内容正文:
Unit 3 Animals知
识
归
纳
语音语调
组合ou的发音:
在单词中可发/aʊ/ 音: out cloudy ground mouse house shout loud
组合ow的发音:
在单词中可发/əʊ/ 音: snow know slow below
在单词中发/aʊ/音:cow,down,brown,owl,bow
一般规则:单音节结尾、多音节中间发/aʊ/音, 多音节结尾发/əʊ/ 音。
注:需要注意的是,英语中“ow”的发音并不是绝对的,有时会受到单词拼写、上下文以及地区口音等因素的影响。因此,在学习和记忆时,最好结合具体的单词和语境进行理解和练习。同时,多听多读也是提高发音准确性的有效途径。
必记单词
四会
elephant(大象) panda(熊猫) cow(奶牛) horse(马) pig(猪) sheep(绵羊)
三会
animal(动物) lovely (可爱的) fast(快的;迅速地) why(为什么)
常考短语
on the farm 在农场 at the zoo 在动物园 in danger 面临危险 take care of 照顾
look like 看起来像 play with 和……一起玩 climb up trees 爬树 think about 考虑
make a new friend 交一个新朋友 in the forest 在森林里
必会句型
1.如何询问“某人最喜欢什么动物”的句型:
句型结构:—What+ be动词 +形容词性物主代词+favourite+animal?
—形容词性物主代词+favourite+animal+be动词+动物名称。
例句:
问:—What's your favourite animal? 你最喜欢什么动物?
答:一My favourite animal is the+动物. 我最喜欢的动物是...
例句:1. -What's your favourite animal?
一My favourite animal is the panda. 我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。
2.如何询问某人想要看什么的句型:
句型结构:—特殊疑问词What+animal+助动词do+主语+want+to do(see)?
例:一What animals do you want to see? Why? 你想看什么动物?为什么?
—I want to see elephants.我想要看大象。
3.询问某人正在做什么的句型:
句型结构:
—疑问词What+be+主语(人称代词)+doing ? —主语(人称代词)+be+doing+sth.
例: —What are you doing?你在做什么?
—I am drawing a picture of my favourite animal. 我正在画一幅我最喜欢的动物的画。
4.询问某件事物的颜色的句型:
句型结构:—疑问词What+colour+be动词+人称代词?
—人称代词+be动词+颜色词。
例:—What colour is it?它是什么颜色? —It is red.它是红色。
核心语法
1. 询问某人最喜欢的动物。
2. 询问某人正在做某事。
3. 询问某人想要看什么的句型。
考
点
速
记
考点 01
如何询问“某人最喜欢什么动物”的句型:
—What's your favourite animal? 你最喜欢什么动物?
—My favourite animal is the panda.我最喜欢的动物是熊猫
基本结构:What's your favourite animal? / My favourite animal is + 动物名称.
例:—What's your favourite animal?(你最喜欢的动物是什么?)
—My favourite animal is the panda.(我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。)
[拓展] 句型转换题
例:My favourite animal is the elephant.(对画线部分提问)
原句中的划线部分是elephant,它在这里属于一个动物类的名词,且句型是“My favourite animal...”故用"What’s your.......?"来提问。
答案为:What’s your favourite animal?
提分练
一、单项选择。
( )1. —_______your favourite animal?
—Elephants.
A.Where B. What C. What’s
( )2.My favourite ______is the panda.
A. animal B.teacher C. colour
( )3.—_________________?
—My favourite animals is the tiger.
A.What does he teach?
B.What ‘s your favourite colour?
C.What’s your favourite animal?
( )4.—What is _____favourite animal?
—My favourite animal is the rabbit.
A. your B .my C. you
( )5.My favourite animals is the________.
A.an horse B. horse C.a horse
考点 02
如何询问某人想要看什么的句型:一What animals do you want to see? 你想看什么动物?
—I want to see elephants.我想要看大象。
—What’s your friend like? —He’s active and popular. —你的朋友是什么样的人?—他积极又有名。
句型结构:—特殊疑问词What+animal+助动词do+主语+want+to do(see)?
· 语法解析:核心结构:疑问词(What animals)+ 助动词(do)+ 主语(you)+ 谓语动词原形(want)+ 不定式(to see),用于询问对方想要看到的动物种类,属于“询问意愿”的特殊疑问句。
例句:
1. What animals do you want to see in the zoo?(你想在动物园里看到什么动物?)
2. What animals do they want to see on the safari?(他们想在游猎旅行中看到什么动物?)
3. What animals do your parents want to see in the documentary?(你父母想在纪录片里看到什么动物?)
4. What animals do Tom and Lucy want to see at the wildlife park?(汤姆和露西想在野生动物园看到什么动物?)
· 答句句型:I want to see +动物名称.
核心结构:主语(I)+ 谓语动词(want)+ 不定式(to see)+ 宾语(elephants),用于回应“想要看到什么动物”的提问,明确表达自己的意愿和目标动物。
例句:
1. I want to see tigers in the forest.(我想在森林里看到老虎。)
2. I want to see pandas at the panda base.(我想在熊猫基地看到熊猫。)
3. I want to see dolphins in the ocean.(我想在海洋里看到海豚。)
4. I want to see giraffes on the grassland.(我想在草原上看到长颈鹿。)
5. I want to see monkeys in the mountain.(我想在山里看到猴子。)
注意:
动词 want 意思是“想要”,want + to do sth.(想要做某事)是固定搭配,此处 “to see” 是不定式结构,作 “want” 的宾语,不能省略 “to”。
- 错误示例:I want see lions.(正确:I want to see lions.)
提分练
一、选择合适单词正确形式填空(每空一词)。
1.— ______ ______ do you want to see in the aquarium?
—I want to see sharks.
2. I want_______(see)elephants. They are cute.
3. What________(animal)do you want to see?
4. What animals _______(do)Mike want to see?
5.Lily_______(want) to see the pandas.
二、情景选择题。
1. 你在动物园门口问朋友“你想看到什么动物?”,下列表达正确的是?( )
A. What animals do you want to see?
B. What animals does you want to see?
C. What animals want you to see?
D. You want to see what animals?
2. 同学问“Tom想在野生动物园看到什么动物?”,你应如何正确表达这个问题?( )
A. What animals do Tom want to see in the wildlife park?
B. What animals does Tom want to see in the wildlife park?
C. What animals is Tom want to see in the wildlife park?
D. What animals Tom wants to see in the wildlife park?
3. 妈妈问你“你们去非洲旅行时想看到什么动物?”,你回答“我们想看到大象”,下列答句正确的是?( )
A. We want see elephants.
B. We wants to see elephants.
C. We want to see elephants.
D. I want to see elephants.
4. 导游问大家“你们想在自然保护区看到什么动物?”,大家回答“我们想看到鹿”,正确的对话搭配是?( )
A. —What animals do you want to see in the nature reserve? —They want to see deer.
B. —What animals does you want to see in the nature reserve? —We want to see deer.
C. —What animals do you want to see in the nature reserve? —We want to see deer.
D. —What animals do we want to see in the nature reserve? —We want to see deer.
5. 你问妹妹“你想在熊猫基地看到什么动物?”,妹妹回答“我想看到熊猫”,下列对话正确的( )
A. —What animals do you want to see at the panda base? —I want to see pandas.
B. —What animals does you want to see at the panda base? —I want see pandas.
C. —What animals do she want to see at the panda base? —I want to see pandas.
D. —What animals do you want to see at the panda base? —She wants to see pandas.
考点 03
表达某人正在做某事的句型(现在进行时)。
解析:句型 “Is he…?”意为“他是…的吗?”,是“he is…”句的一般疑问句,可以用于询问某个人是什么特点的人。—What are you doing?你在做什么?
—I am drawing a picture of my favourite animal. 我正在画一幅我最喜欢的动物的画。
· 句型结构:主语 + be动词(am/is/are)+ 动词-ing形式 + 其他.
- 否定句:主语 + be动词(am/is/are)+ not + 动词-ing形式 + 其他.
- 一般疑问句:Be动词(Am/Is/Are)+ 主语 + 动词-ing形式 + 其他?
语法解析:表示“此时此刻正在进行的动作”,常搭配now、listen、look等提示词,be动词变化规则同一般将来时,动词变-ing形式规则如下:
· 一般动词直接加-ing(如draw→drawing,sing→singing);
· 以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e加-ing(如write→writing,本单元暂未涉及,仅作补充);
· 重读闭音节结尾、末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写末尾辅音字母加-ing(如run→running,本单元暂未涉及,仅作补充)。
例句:
- 肯定句:She is drawing a butterfly now.(她现在正在画一只蝴蝶。)
- 否定句:They are not playing with the dog.(他们没在和狗玩。)
- 一般疑问句:Is your brother singing an English song?(你弟弟正在唱英文歌吗?)
提分练
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. A bee ______ (fly) from flower to flower and ______ (collect) honey every day.
2. My little sister ______ (like) monkeys because they ______ (be) very active.
3. The sheep ______ (eat) grass in the field, and the cow ______ (drink) water nearby.
4. A tiger ______ (not eat) plants; it ______ (eat) small animals.
5. The butterfly ______ (have) beautiful wings, and it ______ (fly) slowly.
二、用现在进行时补全对话
1. —Look! What ______ the children ______ (do) in the park?
—They ______ ______ (watch) the birds.
2. —______ your mother ______ (cook) dinner now?
—No, she ______ ______ (read) a book about animals.
3. —Listen! Who ______ ______ (talk) about pandas in the classroom?
—It's our teacher. She ______ ______ (tell) us about their habits.
三、按要求改写句子。
1. We are going to see pandas in the zoo.(对划线部分提问)
____________________________________
2. A horse lives on the grassland.(改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________
3. My favourite animal is the butterfly.(对划线部分提问)
____________________________________
4. He is drawing a picture of an elephant.(改为否定句)
____________________________________
5. The students are going to the farm this Friday.(改为单数句)
____________________________________
参考答案
(1)如何询问“某人最喜欢什么动物”的句型:
C A C A B
(2)如何询问某人想要看什么的句型:
一、1.What;do 2. to see 3. animals 4.does 5.wants
2、 情景选择题。
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. C
5. A
(3)表达某人正在做某事的句型(现在进行时)。
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. flies; collects
2. likes; are
3. eats; drinks
4. doesn't eat; eats
5. has; flies
二、用现在进行时补全对话
1. are; doing; are watching
2. Is; cooking; is reading
3. is; talking; is telling
三、按要求改写句子。
1. What are you going to see in the zoo?
2. Does a horse live on the grassland?
3. What's your favourite animal?
4. He is not drawing a picture of an elephant.
5. The student is going to the farm this Friday.
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