专题4 形容词、副词（B卷·能力提升）-2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第4个专题，内容为形容词、副词。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题4 形容词、副词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Eating out once or twice a week may be _______ but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even higher cost on your health. A．avoidable B．enjoyable C．changeable D．affordable 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：每周在外面吃一到两次也许是可以负担得起的，但大多数时候这样做是不行的。你的健康可能会付出更高的代价。A. avoidable能避免的；B. enjoyable有乐趣的；C. changeable享受的；D. affordable负担得起的。根据句意可知，一周在外面吃一两次是可以的，affordable符合题意。故选D。 2．It will be a little ________ for an intern to meet real guests on the first day. A．challenging B．comfortable C．common D．convenient 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于实习生来说第一天就接见真正的客人有一定的挑战性。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. common普通的；D. convenient方便的。根据实际情况分析，“接待真正的客人”对于新实习生而言是一个新的且可能比较困难的任务，因此使用“challenging”符合句意。故选A。 3．As the party was very informal, Jack stood there looking stiff and ________ in his formal dress. A．awkward B．comfortable C．convenient D．surprising 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析，句意：由于派对非常随意，杰克穿着正装站在那里，显得僵硬又笨拙。A. awkward尴尬的；笨拙的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. convenient方便的；便利的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据前半句“the party was very informal”以及“Jack stood there looking stiff”可知，派对非常随意且杰克非常僵硬，此处应是表达杰克的一种不自在、尴尬的状态，“awkward”意思为尴尬的；笨拙的，符合语境。故选A。 4．All employees who had a record of five years’ ________ employment with the firm will get an extra bonus. A．complete B．continuous C．optional D．selective 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有在公司连续工作满5年的员工都将获得额外奖金。A. complete完全的；B. continuous连续的；C. optional可选择的；D. selective选择性的。根据下文“employment with the firm will get an extra bonus (在这家公司就业会得到额外的奖金)”可知，空处表示员工在公司有连续五年的工作经历，B选项符合句意。故选B。 5．It is ________ that I want to watch it a second time. A．a such interesting movie B．a so interesting movie C．such interesting a movie D．so interesting a movie 【答案】D 【详解】考查so/such的用法。句意：这部电影如此有趣，以至于我想再看一遍。分析句子可知，此处考查so/such ... that ...引导的结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”；中心词为“movie”，是可数名词单数形式，可用以下结构：“such + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+ that从句”或“so +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+ that从句”；结合选项可知，选项D表述正确。故选D。 6．Jacky has worked ________ hard to get into this position and he wants to hang on to it. A．extremely B．too C．a bit D．so 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：杰基为了获得这个职位付出了巨大的努力，而且他希望能够保住这个职位。A. extremely非常；B. too也；C. a bit一点；D. so所以。根据“hard to get into this position”可知，此处表示极其努力，用副词extremely修饰hard。故选A。 7．Running is a good way to keep fit. ________, riding a bicycle is good for our health. A．Correctly B．Immediately C．Similarly D．Completely 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：跑步是保持身体健康的好方法，同样地，骑自行车对健康也有益。A. Correctly正确地；B. Immediately立即；C. Similarly同样地；D. Completely完全地。前一句说“Running is a good way to keep fit. (跑步是保持健康的好方法。)”后一句说“riding a bicycle is good for our health (骑自行车对我们的健康有益)”,两句都是表达对身体健康有益的事，应用副词similarly作状语，表示“同样地”。故选C。 8． We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ________. A．badly B．hardly C．strongly D．heavily 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们决定不去爬山了，因为在下大雨。A. badly非常，严重地；B. hardly几乎不；C. strongly强烈地；D. heavily大量地。此处修饰rain，常用heavily。故选D。 9．—Are you going on a picnic tomorrow? — ________ not. The radio says it’s going to rain. A．Simply B．Really C．Correctly D．Probably 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你明天去野餐吗？——可能不去。广播说要下雨了。 考查副词辨析。Simply简单地、仅仅；Really真正地；Correctly正确地；Probably很可能。根据“The radio says it’ going to rain.”可知说话人明天很可能不去野餐，故选D。 10．As we stayed at home for two months, papers fell into piles. People are always as busy as a bee on weekdays, so they ________ spend their weekend on housework. A．widely B．probably C．mostly D．wisely 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于我们在家待了两个月，文件堆积如山。人们在工作日总是像蜜蜂一样忙碌，所以他们大多数会在周末做家务。A. widely广泛地；B. probably大概；C. mostly大部分，主要地；D. wisely明智地。根据上文“People are always as busy as a bee on weekdays”可知，在工作日很忙，人们主要用周末时间做家务。故选C。 11．Qian Xuesen, a ________ person who made important contributions to China’s missile and space program. A．respectful B．respectable C．respective D．retired 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“钱学森，一位值得尊敬的人，他对中国导弹和航天事业作出了重要贡献。A. respectful表示尊敬的；B. respectable值得尊敬的；C. respective各自的；D. retired退休的。根据“... who made important contributions to China’s missile and space program.”可知，空处需填入描述钱学森品质的形容词，强调他因贡献而值得“尊敬”。故选B。 12．During the ________ tea break, you can go to the speaker. A．15 minutes B．15-minutes C．15 minute’ s D．15-minute 【答案】D 【详解】考查复合形容词。句意：在15分钟的茶歇时间里，你可以去找演讲者。A. 15 minutes 15分钟（名词短语，不能作定语）；B. 15-minutes（无此固定表达）；C. 15 minute’s（无此固定表达）；D. 15-minute 15分钟的（复合形容词，可作定语）。空处需用形容词修饰名词短语tea break，复合形容词15-minute可作定语修饰名词短语。故选D。 13．Nowadays online courses are becoming as________ as those learned in classes at school. A．popular B．less popular C．more popular D．most popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，网络课程正变得和学校里的课程一样流行。 考查同级比较。popular流行的，BC两项是其比较级形式，D项是最高级。“as…as”用于同级比较，需用原形形容词或副词；根据句意结构，故选A。 14．—This song seems ________ these days. It used to be played everywhere when it came out.    —That’s true. We seldom hear it now. A．popular B．less popular C．more popular D．the most popular 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这首歌曲最近似乎不太流行了。它刚问世时，到处都在播放。——是真的。我们现在很少听到了。 考查形容词比较级用法。popular流行的；less popular不太流行的，比较级；more popular更流行的，比较级；the most popular最流行的，最高级。根据“It used to be played everywhere when it came out.”和“We seldom hear it now.”可知，这首歌曲不像以前那样流行了，应用less popular。故选B。 15．—As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous. —Yes. He is ________ person I know. A．funnier B．the funniest C．more serious D．the most serious 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：—据我所知，你的朋友杰夫很幽默。—是的，他是我认识的最滑稽的人。A. funnier更滑稽的；B. the funniest最滑稽的；C. more serious更严肃的；D. the most serious最严肃的。根据“your friend Jeff is very humorous (你的朋友杰夫很幽默)”和“Yes”可知，应是觉得他很滑稽，结合定语从句“I know”可知，是和认识的所有人中做比较，所以用最高级。故选B。 16．This big box is ________ too heavy for a child who is only ten years old. A．obviously B．appropriately C．firmly D．barely 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：这个大箱子对一个年仅十岁的孩子来说，显然太重了。A. obviously明显地；B. appropriately适当地；C. firmly坚定地；D. barely几乎不，勉强。根据句意可知，这个大箱子对于一个十岁的孩子而言，很明显太重了。故选A。 17．She draws ________ than her brother. A．more careful B．much more better C．much more carefully D．more better 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：他画画比她哥哥认真多了。空处修饰谓语动词“draws (画画)”，用副词；根据“than”可知，此处用副词比较级。better已是well的比较级，前不用more；much可修饰比较级，表示程度。故选C。 18．He speaks French well, but of course not_______ a person born in France. A．as clear as B．clear than C．as clearly as D．the more clearly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的法语说得很好，但是当然不如在法国土生土长的人吐字清晰。 考查同级比较。此句修饰的是动词speak，所以应该用副词clearly，可知排除A和B，比较级引出比较的第二部分使用than，可知排除D；同级比较not as（so）+adv/adj.（原级）+as：……不如……；故选C。 19．—How well does she make the birthday card? —She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She plans to ask someone else to do it, ______. A．yet B．instead C．too D．either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：-生日贺卡她做得有多好？-她不想自己做。她打算请别人做这事。A. yet副词，还；用在否定句或疑问句中；B. instead副词，代替；C. too副词，也，用在肯定句末；D. either副词，也，用在否定或疑问句中。instead意为“代替”“替代”，作副词用，通常位于句尾，如位于句首时常用逗号与后面阁开。instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”，符合本句语境。故选B。 20． The basketball game comes to you ______ from America. A．live B．lively C．alive D．lovely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们看到来自北京的现场直播的足球比赛。考查形容词。A. live现场直播的，副词，作状语；B. lively形容词，活泼的；生动的；C. alive形容词，活着的，既可指人，也可指物。可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补；D. lovely形容词，可爱的。此处缺副词，作状语。结合句意，故选A。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Yvon Chouinard was the owner of the clothing company Patagonia. But he has given away the company to an organization that works to fight climate (气候) change. Though the action came as a surprise, Mr. Chouinard has been an unusual business leader. He also performs well in working to protect the environment. Mr. Chouinard is a rock climber who began climbing in the 1960s. Back then, he created a company that made climbing equipment (设备). The business closed, but that experience left him with a love of the outdoors and a respect (尊重) for the environment. Over time, the company changed the way it did business to do a better job of protecting the environment. Since 1986, Patagonia has given 1% of its sales to groups that work to protect the environment. Mr. Chouinard is now 83 years old. He still lives simply. He and his family wanted to find a way for Patagonia to do even more to fight climate change. So he decided to give away Patagonia. He gave away 2% of the company to a small group. Its job is to make sure that the company is still run-ning in the same way. The other 98% of the company was given to an organization called the Hold-fast Collective. The organization works to fight climate change and protect wild land. “I feel a big relief (宽慰) that my company is going to continue doing the right thing for the next 50 years,” Mr. Chouinard said. “Now I could die tomorrow without any regrets.” 21．What can we know about Mr. Chouinard? A．He will continue running Patagonia by himself. B．He’s a businessman who cares about the envi-ronment. C．He wanted to join the Holdfast Collective but his family disagreed. D．He made a decision to give away all his money to an organization. 22．Which sentence can be put in the “________”? A．Mr. Chouinard chose to produce more outdoor products. B．Mr. Chouinard had changed his ideas since then. C．Mr. Chouinard decided to protect the environment. D．Mr. Chouinard began Patagonia in the 1970s. 23．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Where Mr. Chouinard’s company is. B．Why Mr. Chouinard’s company was given away. C．What Mr. Chouinard will leave for his family. D．How much money Mr. Chouinard’s company has made. 24．Why are Mr. Chouinard’s words mentioned in the last paragraph? A．To show his satisfaction for his decision. B．To explain that he is not afraid of death. C．To share his experience that makes him regret. D．To express his worry about the future of the company. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．A man who thinks money is nothing B．Mr. Chouinard works hard to build a company C．The owner of Patagonia gave away his company D．Patagonia, a great group that helps fight climate change 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Yvon Chouinard是一家服装公司的拥有者，他把自己公司98%的股份赠送给了一个致力于保护环境的组织。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Though the action came as a surprise, Mr. Chouinard has been an unusual business leader. (尽管此举出人意料，但乔纳德一直是一位不同寻常的商业领袖。)”和“He also performs well in working to protect the environment. (他在保护环境方面也做得很好。)”可知，Chouinard先生是一位商业领袖，并在努力保护环境方面表现出色。由此可知，Chouinard先生是一位关心环境的商人。故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据第三段空后两句“Over time, the company changed the way it did business to do a better job of protecting the environment. Since 1986, Patago-nia has given 1% of its sales to groups that work to protect the environment. (随着时间的推移，该公司改变了经营方式，以更好地保护环境。自1986年以来，Patago-nia将其销售额的1%捐给了致力于保护环境的团体。)”可知，随着时间的推移，该公司改变了其经营方式，以更好地保护环境。自1986年以来，Patagonia将其销售额的1%捐给致力于保护环境的团体。由此可推知，空处提到了公司Patagonia，因此D项“Chouinard先生在20世纪70年代创办了Patagonia公司”可引出下文，符合语境。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He and his family wanted to find a way for Patagonia to do even more to fight climate change. So he decided to give away Patagonia. (他和他的家人想为巴塔哥尼亚找到一种方法，为应对气候变化做更多的事情。所以他决定放弃巴塔哥尼亚。)”可知，Chouinard先生和他的家人希望找到一种方法，让Patagonia在应对气候变化方面做得更多，因此，他决定把Patagonia捐赠出去。由此可知，第四段提到了Chouinard先生捐赠公司的原因。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Chouinard说的话“I feel a big relief that my company is going to continue doing the right thing for the next 50 years (我感到宽慰的是，我的公司将在未来50年继续做正确的事情)”和“Now I could die tomorrow without any regrets. (现在我明天就可以毫无遗憾地死去。)”可知，Chouinard先生的公司将在未来50年继续做正确的事情，他为此感到很欣慰，现在他可以死而无憾了。由此可推知，最后一段提到Chouinard先生的话是为了说明Chouinard先生对于他捐赠公司的决定是很满意的。故选A。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Yvon Chouinard是一位致力于保护环境的商人，他想让自己的公司Patagonia在应对气候变化方面做得更多，于是他决定把公司捐赠出去。故C项“Patagonia的拥有者把他的公司捐了出去”最适合作文章标题。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第4个专题，内容为形容词、副词。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题4 形容词、副词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Eating out once or twice a week may be _______ but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even higher cost on your health. A．avoidable B．enjoyable C．changeable D．affordable 2．It will be a little ________ for an intern to meet real guests on the first day. A．challenging B．comfortable C．common D．convenient 3．As the party was very informal, Jack stood there looking stiff and ________ in his formal dress. A．awkward B．comfortable C．convenient D．surprising 4．All employees who had a record of five years’ ________ employment with the firm will get an extra bonus. A．complete B．continuous C．optional D．selective 5．It is ________ that I want to watch it a second time. A．a such interesting movie B．a so interesting movie C．such interesting a movie D．so interesting a movie 6．Jacky has worked ________ hard to get into this position and he wants to hang on to it. A．extremely B．too C．a bit D．so 7．Running is a good way to keep fit. ________, riding a bicycle is good for our health. A．Correctly B．Immediately C．Similarly D．Completely 8． We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ________. A．badly B．hardly C．strongly D．heavily 9．—Are you going on a picnic tomorrow? — ________ not. The radio says it’s going to rain. A．Simply B．Really C．Correctly D．Probably 10．As we stayed at home for two months, papers fell into piles. People are always as busy as a bee on weekdays, so they ________ spend their weekend on housework. A．widely B．probably C．mostly D．wisely 11．Qian Xuesen, a ________ person who made important contributions to China’s missile and space program. A．respectful B．respectable C．respective D．retired 12．During the ________ tea break, you can go to the speaker. A．15 minutes B．15-minutes C．15 minute’ s D．15-minute 13．Nowadays online courses are becoming as________ as those learned in classes at school. A．popular B．less popular C．more popular D．most popular 14．—This song seems ________ these days. It used to be played everywhere when it came out.    —That’s true. We seldom hear it now. A．popular B．less popular C．more popular D．the most popular 15．—As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous. —Yes. He is ________ person I know. A．funnier B．the funniest C．more serious D．the most serious 16．This big box is ________ too heavy for a child who is only ten years old. A．obviously B．appropriately C．firmly D．barely 17．She draws ________ than her brother. A．more careful B．much more better C．much more carefully D．more better 18．He speaks French well, but of course not_______ a person born in France. A．as clear as B．clear than C．as clearly as D．the more clearly 19．—How well does she make the birthday card? —She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She plans to ask someone else to do it, ______. A．yet B．instead C．too D．either 20． The basketball game comes to you ______ from America. A． live B．lively C．alive D．lovely 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Yvon Chouinard was the owner of the clothing company Patagonia. But he has given away the company to an organization that works to fight climate (气候) change. Though the action came as a surprise, Mr. Chouinard has been an unusual business leader. He also performs well in working to protect the environment. Mr. Chouinard is a rock climber who began climbing in the 1960s. Back then, he created a company that made climbing equipment (设备). The business closed, but that experience left him with a love of the outdoors and a respect (尊重) for the environment. Over time, the company changed the way it did business to do a better job of protecting the environment. Since 1986, Patagonia has given 1% of its sales to groups that work to protect the environment. Mr. Chouinard is now 83 years old. He still lives simply. He and his family wanted to find a way for Patagonia to do even more to fight climate change. So he decided to give away Patagonia. He gave away 2% of the company to a small group. Its job is to make sure that the company is still run-ning in the same way. The other 98% of the company was given to an organization called the Hold-fast Collective. The organization works to fight climate change and protect wild land. “I feel a big relief (宽慰) that my company is going to continue doing the right thing for the next 50 years,” Mr. Chouinard said. “Now I could die tomorrow without any regrets.” 21．What can we know about Mr. Chouinard? A．He will continue running Patagonia by himself. B．He’s a businessman who cares about the envi-ronment. C．He wanted to join the Holdfast Collective but his family disagreed. D．He made a decision to give away all his money to an organization. 22．Which sentence can be put in the “________”? A．Mr. Chouinard chose to produce more outdoor products. B．Mr. Chouinard had changed his ideas since then. C．Mr. Chouinard decided to protect the environment. D．Mr. Chouinard began Patagonia in the 1970s. 23．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Where Mr. Chouinard’s company is. B．Why Mr. Chouinard’s company was given away. C．What Mr. Chouinard will leave for his family. D．How much money Mr. Chouinard’s company has made. 24．Why are Mr. Chouinard’s words mentioned in the last paragraph? A．To show his satisfaction for his decision. B．To explain that he is not afraid of death. C．To share his experience that makes him regret. D．To express his worry about the future of the company. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．A man who thinks money is nothing B．Mr. Chouinard works hard to build a company C．The owner of Patagonia gave away his company D．Patagonia, a great group that helps fight climate change 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $