专题4 形容词、副词（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第4个专题，内容为形容词、副词。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题4 形容词、副词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．The ________ food is delicious. Many people come to try it. A．opposite B．local C．bright D．lunar 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当地食品很美味。很多人来品尝它。A. opposite相反的；B. local当地的；C. bright明亮的；D. lunar月亮的，阴历的。根据“Many people come to try it.”及选项可知，这种食物是“当地的”，B选项符合句意。故选B。 2．The moon is very ________ on the Mid-Autumn Festival night. A．bright B．similar C．traditional D．attractive 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在中秋节的夜晚，月亮非常明亮。A. bright明亮的；B. similar相似的；C. traditional传统的；D. attractive吸引人的。根据“The moon”和“on the Mid-Autumn Festival night”可知，此处意思是“在中秋节的夜晚，月亮非常明亮”，用bright。故选A。 3.Online shopping is very ________ because you can shop at any time. A．convenient B．expensive C．difficult D．heavy 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：网上购物很方便，因为你可以在任何时候购物。A. convenient方便的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. difficult困难的；D. heavy重的。根据“because you can shop at any time”可知，网上购物是很方便的。故选A。 4．Bob likes all kinds of fruits, ________ oranges. A．special B．especially C．specially D．especial 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词。句意：鲍勃喜欢各种各样的水果，尤其是橙子。A. special特殊的，形容词；B. especially尤其，副词；C. specially专门地，副词；D. especial特殊的，形容词。分析句子可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，especially符合语境，强调“橙子”是水果中的特例。故选B。 5．The audience was excited to watch the ________ performance of their favorite star. A．live B．alive C．lively D．living 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：观众们很兴奋地观看他们最喜欢的明星的现场表演。A. live现场直播的，现场的；B. alive活着的，在世的；C. lively活泼的，充满活力的；D. living活着的。根据“performance of their favorite star”可知，此处指“现场表演”，A选项符合句意。故选A。 6．For those who want to stay healthy, the ________ dishes to cook are those that are rice is vitamins, minerals, and fiber, and low in fat and sugar. A．fresh B．delicious C．unusual D．ideal 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那些想要保持健康的人来说，理想的菜肴是那些富含维生素、矿物质和纤维，且脂肪和糖含量低的米饭类菜肴。A. fresh新鲜的；B. delicious美味的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. ideal理想的。根据上文“want to stay healthy”及下文“rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber, and low in fat and sugar”可知，这类菜肴符合健康需求，是“理想的”选择，D选项符合句意。故选D。 7．The mother ________ opens the door, because her child is sleeping. A．loudly B．quietly C．quickly D．suddenly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：这位母亲轻声开门，因为她的孩子正在睡觉。A. loudly大声地；B. quietly轻声地；C. quickly快速地；D. suddenly突然地。根据“her child is sleeping”可知，孩子在睡觉，此处应表达轻声地开门。故选B。 8．— Hi, Jack. How do you feel about the speech？ — So boring that I ________ fell asleep. A．clearly B．hardly C．closely D．nearly 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词辨析。——嗨，杰克，你觉得这次演讲怎么样？——太无聊了，我差点睡着了。A. clearly清楚地；B. hardly几乎不；C. closely紧密地；D. nearly几乎。根据“So boring”可知，太无聊了，我差点睡着了。故选D。 9．—Is British English ________ different from American English? —No. There are many similarities. A．totally B．directly C．luckily D．secretly 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：——英式英语和美式英语完全不同吗？——不，有很多相似之处。A. totally完全地；B. directly直接地；C. luckily幸运地；D. secretly秘密地。根据答语“No. There are many similarities.”可知，问句是问是否完全不同，totally符合语境。故选A。 10．Parents should train their kids to have the ability to think ________. A．loosely B．independently C．passively D．fortunately 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：父母应该培养孩子独立思考的能力。A. loosely宽松地；B. independently独立地；C. passively被动地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据“Parents should train their kids to have the ability to think”可知，父母要培养孩子独立思考的能力，B选项符合句意。故选B。 11． Thanksgiving Day is a ________ festival in Western countries. A．tradition B．traditional C．traditionally D．traditions 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：感恩节是西方国家的传统节日。A. tradition传统，惯例，名词；B. traditional传统的，形容词；C. traditionally传统上，习惯上，副词；D. traditions传统，惯例，名词复数。根据空前不定冠词a和空后名词festival可知，空处应补充形容词作定语。故选B。 12．The price of this bag is ________ than that of the wallet. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这个包的价格比钱包的价格高。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用比较级，“high”的比较级为“higher”，表示“价格更高”。故选B。 13．— Which is ________ way to go to the shopping center, by bus or by subway? — By subway. It’s faster. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：——坐公共汽车和地铁去购物中心哪个更好？——乘地铁。它更快。根据“by bus or by subway”可知，此处两者对比需用比较级，good比较级是better。故选B。 14．The ________ you practice shopping in English, the ________ you will be at it. A．more; good B．much; better C．more; better D．much; good 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词或副词比较级。句意：你练习用英语购物的越多，你就会变得越好。分析句子可知，此句表示“越……，就越……”，第一空用much的比较级more，第二空用good的比较级better。故选C。 15．— Which city is ________, Beijing or Shanghai? — It’s hard to say. Both are big and modern. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：——哪一个城市更漂亮，北京还是上海？——很难说。两个都是大且现代化的。句中“Beijing or Shanghai”为两者对比，需用比较级，beautiful是多音节单词，比较级为“more beautiful”。故选B。 16．Chemistry is ________ than History, I think. A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我认为化学比历史难。根据空后“than”可知，空处应用比较级，形容词difficult的比较级为more difficult。故选B。 17．This store sells ________ clothes in our town. Many people like shopping here. A．fashionable B．more fashionable C．most fashionable D．the most fashionable 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这家店卖着我们镇上最时尚的衣服，很多人喜欢在这里购物。句中“in our town”表示范围，需用形容词最高级修饰名词clothes，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，“the most fashionable”修饰“clothes”表示“最时尚的衣服”，符合要求。故选D。 18．This is the ________ book I have ever read. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．interested 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析及比较等级。句意：这是我曾经读过的最有趣的书。interesting有趣的，通常用来描述事物；interested感兴趣的，一般用来描述人对某事或某物的感受。这里修饰的是“book”，是事物，所以应该用“interesting”；根据“I have ever read”可知，表示在曾经读过的所有书的范围内进行比较，是三者以上的比较，应该用最高级形式“the most interesting”。故选C。 19．AI can work ________ than humans in calculating numbers. A．more quickly B．quicklier C．quick D．quickly 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词比较等级。句意：人工智能在计算数字方面可以比人类工作得更快。quick：快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词，比较级是more quickly。分析句子结构及选项可知，此处应用副词修饰动词work，根据“than”可知，此处需用副词比较级。故选A。 20．— Is the club shut? — Yes, it used to open much ________ than it does now. A．late B．later C．lately D．latest 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：——俱乐部关门了吗？——是的，它以前比现在开得晚得多。A. late晚；B. later更晚；C. lately近来；D. latest最晚。根据“than”可知，应使用比较级，late的比较级later。故选B。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） STUDY BOOKS Learning How to Learn $ 24.99 Children who read this book show great interest in story. Many pictures will help understand it easily and quickly.Basic Study Manual $ 38.50 Read this book and learn: What the three barriers to study are and what to do about them? What to do if you are fed up with a subject? Children read it to improve the ability (能力) to study. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $ 35.00 Read this book and learn: How to find words in a dictionary? What the different marks in a dictionary mean? How to use a dictionary to pronounce (发音) words correctly. Buy this book and help children unlock their education. What’s more, you’ll just pay 50% for it before July 1, 2006. 21．According to the ads,these three books are for ________. A．men B．parents C．children D．women 22．Many pictures in the book Learning How to Learn can ________. A．make the book beautiful B．make the children draw beautifully C．make the book sell well D．make the children understand the book easily 23．“What the three barriers to study ...”, the word “barriers” means “________”. A．障碍 B．目标 C．基础 D．圆筒 24．“________” can tell you the meaning of the different marks in a dictionary. A．Learning How to Learn B．Study Skills for Lire C．Basic Study Manual D．How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children 25．If you buy the three books on June 18, 2006, you will have to pay ________ for them. A．$98.49 B．$49.25 C．$80.99 D．$79.24 26．The purpose (目的) of the passage is to ________. A．sell the three books to children B．help children learn English C．help the children learn about nature D．use a dictionary to pronounce correctly 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．A 【导语】这是一则图书广告，主要介绍了三本供儿童学习的书籍的价格、内容等相关信息。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第一本书部分“Children who read this book show great interest in story. (阅读这本书的孩子们对故事表现出极大的兴趣。)”，第二本书部分“Children read it to improve the ability (能力) to study (孩子们阅读它以提高学习能力。)”，第三本书部分“Buy this book and help children unlock their education. (购买这本书，帮助孩子们开启他们的教育。)”等多处提及“children”的内容，可知这三本书是针对儿童的。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Learning How to Learn部分“Many pictures will help understand it easily and quickly. (许多图片将有助于轻松快速地理解它。)”可知，书中的许多图片能让孩子容易理解这本书。故选D。 23．词句猜测题。根据Basic Study Manual部分“What the three barriers to study are and what to do about them (学习的三个障碍是什么以及如何应对它们)”，结合语境可知，“barriers”应是“障碍”的意思。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children部分“What the different marks in a dictionary mean? (字典中不同符号的意思是什么？)”可知，How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children能告诉你字典中不同符号的意思。故选D。 25．细节理解题。Learning How to Learn价格$24.99，Basic Study Manual价格$38.50，How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children价格是$ 35.00，在2006年7月1日前购买只需付50%，即$35.00×50% = $17.50。三本书总价为$24.99 + $38.50 + $17.50 = $80.99。故选C。 26．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了三本图书的价格、内容等，目的是向儿童推销这三本书。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第4个专题，内容为形容词、副词。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题4 形容词、副词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．The ________ food is delicious. Many people come to try it. A．opposite B．local C．bright D．lunar 2．The moon is very ________ on the Mid-Autumn Festival night. A．bright B．similar C．traditional D．attractive 3．Online shopping is very ________ because you can shop at any time. A．convenient B．expensive C．difficult D．heavy 4．Bob likes all kinds of fruits, ________ oranges. A．special B．especially C．specially D．especial 5．The audience was excited to watch the ________ performance of their favorite star. A．live B．alive C．lively D．living 6．For those who want to stay healthy, the ________ dishes to cook are those that are rice is vitamins, minerals, and fiber, and low in fat and sugar. A．fresh B．delicious C．unusual D．ideal 7．The mother ________ opens the door, because her child is sleeping. A．loudly B．quietly C．quickly D．suddenly 8．— Hi, Jack. How do you feel about the speech？ — So boring that I ________ fell asleep. A．clearly B．hardly C．closely D．nearly 9．—Is British English ________ different from American English? —No. There are many similarities. A．totally B．directly C．luckily D．secretly 10．Parents should train their kids to have the ability to think ________. A．loosely B．independently C．passively D．fortunately 11．Thanksgiving Day is a ________ festival in Western countries. A．tradition B．traditional C．traditionally D．traditions 12．The price of this bag is ________ than that of the wallet. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 13．— Which is ________ way to go to the shopping center, by bus or by subway? — By subway. It’s faster. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 14．The ________ you practice shopping in English, the ________ you will be at it. A．more; good B．much; better C．more; better D．much; good 15．— Which city is ________, Beijing or Shanghai? — It’s hard to say. Both are big and modern. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 16．Chemistry is ________ than History, I think. A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 17．This store sells ________ clothes in our town. Many people like shopping here. A．fashionable B．more fashionable C．most fashionable D．the most fashionable 18．This is the ________ book I have ever read. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．interested 19．AI can work ________ than humans in calculating numbers. A．more quickly B．quicklier C．quick D．quickly 20．— Is the club shut? — Yes, it used to open much ________ than it does now. A．late B．later C．lately D．latest 2、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） STUDY BOOKS Learning How to Learn $ 24.99 Children who read this book show great interest in story. Many pictures will help understand it easily and quickly. Basic Study Manual $ 38.50 Read this book and learn: What the three barriers to study are and what to do about them? What to do if you are fed up with a subject? Children read it to improve the ability (能力) to study. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $ 35.00 Read this book and learn: How to find words in a dictionary? What the different marks in a dictionary mean? How to use a dictionary to pronounce (发音) words correctly. Buy this book and help children unlock their education. What’s more, you’ll just pay 50% for it before July 1, 2006. 21．According to the ads,these three books are for ________. A．men B．parents C．children D．women 22．Many pictures in the book Learning How to Learn can ________. A．make the book beautiful B．make the children draw beautifully C．make the book sell well D．make the children understand the book easily 23．“What the three barriers to study ...”, the word “barriers” means “________”. A．障碍 B．目标 C．基础 D．圆筒 24．“________” can tell you the meaning of the different marks in a dictionary. A．Learning How to Learn B．Study Skills for Lire C．Basic Study Manual D．How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children 25．If you buy the three books on June 18, 2006, you will have to pay ________ for them. A．$98.49 B．$49.25 C．$80.99 D．$79.24 26．The purpose (目的) of the passage is to ________. A．sell the three books to children B．help children learn English C．help the children learn about nature D．use a dictionary to pronounce correctly 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $