内容正文:
【同步100分背默】Unit7 The secret of memory 知识清单
一.词句背默
重点
单词
1. /ˈreɡjələli/ adv. 有规律地
2. /rɪˈpiːt/ v. 重复
3. /nəʊt/ n. 笔记;记录
4.* /ˈvɪʒuəl/ adj. 视觉的
5. /ˈmentəli/ adv. 精神上
6. /lɪŋk/ v. 联系;相联系
7. /lɪst/ n. 清单
8. /ɪˈspeʃəli/ adv. 尤其
9. /ˈdaɪət/ n. 日常饮食
10. /meɪnˈteɪn/ v. 维持;保持
11. /nʌt/ n. 坚果
12. /rɪˈlæks/ v. 放松;休息
13. /strest/ adj. 心力交瘁的;焦虑不安的
14. /trend/ v. 往往会;常常就
15. /ˈnɔːml/ adj. 正常的
16. /lɒs/ n. 丧失;损失
17. /fɔːk/ n. 餐叉
18. /ˈʌnjən/ n. 洋葱
19. /ænt/ n. 蚂蚁
20. /ˈkɒntekst/ n. 上下文;语境
21. /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ n. 图像
22. /sens/ n. 感觉官能(即视、听、嗅、味、触五觉)
23. /ˈsʌməri/ n. 总结;概括
24. /kənˈteɪn/ v. 包括;含有
25. /pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/ adj. 专指的;特指的
26. /ˈkemɪstri/ n. 化学性质;化学
词汇
拓展
1.regular adj. 通常的;平常的→ adj. 无规律的,不定期的→ adv. 定期地,有规律地
2.repeat v. 重复→ n. 重复→ adj. 重复的
3.visual adj. 视觉的→ v. 想象,使形象化;使可见,使显现→ n. 形象化;清楚地呈现在心→ adv. 形象化地;外表上;看得见地
4.mental adj. 思考的;精神的,思想的→ adv. 精神上,智力上,思想上
5.especial adj. 特殊的,特别的→ adv. 尤其
6.diet n. 日常饮食→ adj. 饮食的
7.maintain v. 维持;保持→ n. 维修工;保持器
8.relax v. 休息→ n. 休息;消遣
9.normal adj. 正常的→ adj. 不正常的;不规范的→ adv. 通常,平常;正常地
10.context n. 上下文;语境→ adj. 上下文的,与语境相关的
11.sense n. 理解力;判断力→ n. 胡说;愚蠢的行为→ n. 直觉;知觉;轰动→ sensational adj. 轰动的;极好的→ adj. 无意义的;无知觉的→ adj. 体贴的;敏感的
12.summary n. 总结;概括→ v. 总结,概述
13.contain v. 包含;容纳→ n. 容器;集装箱,货柜
14.particular adj. 特指的;专指的→ adv. 非常,尤其
15.chemistry n. 化学→ n. 化学家→ adj. 化学的;与化学有关的;& n. 化学品,化学制品
16.nature n. 自然界;大自然→ adj. 自然的;天然的
重点
短语
1. 识字卡片
2. (因重要或必要)保证做
3. 最后但同样重要的
4. 自然灾害
5. 弄懂;弄清楚
重点
句子
1. 你应该定期地复习所学内容。You should what you've learned .
2. 试着联系新单词和有趣的事物。Try to new words interesting things.
3. 这份报告包含很多有用信息。This report a lot of information.
4. 她尤其擅长记忆英语单词。She is good at English words, .
5. 我们需要放松来缓解压力。We need to to stress.
6. 最后但同样重要的是,别忘了做总结。Last but not ,
don't to make a summary.
7. 你能弄懂这个问题吗?Can you this problem?
8. 这些视觉的图像有助于记忆。These visual are helpful for .
9. 保持健康的日常饮食对大脑好。Maintaining a diet is good the brain.
10. 他在考试中遭遇了知识的丧失。He a loss of in the exam.
二.课文背默
Reading
Ways to improve your memory
Your memory p 1 an important role in your life. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learnt and what you plan to do in the future.
So, how can you improve your memory?
First, it is helpful to live a m 2 active life. Make a point of trying new things. For example, you will exercise your brain if you learn to play a new instrument or learn a foreign language. You can also improve your memory with brain games, such as l 3 words, word games and maths puzzles. Techniques like memory linking, you make mental c 4 to help you remember things. For example, you can make up a story to link items in a list so that you will remember them. You will be exercising your brain as well as i 5 your memory!
Second, if you live a healthy life, your memory will work better. Healthy eating habits are e 6 important, and a healthy diet helps maintain a good memory. Research shows that eating green vegetables, nuts, berries , and oily fish can improve your ability to remember things. What’s more, r 7 physical exercise and getting enough sleep also help improve your memory.
Last but not l 8 , it is important to get plenty of rest. Unless you take time to relax, your brain will find it hard to remember things. Besides, if you get too stressed or worried, your memory will become less sharp.
Everyone has moments of forgetfulness and memory t 9 to decline with age. Therefore, it is quite normal for people to experience memory l 10 as they get older. However, you can maintain and even improve your memory if you exercise your brain, live a healthy life and make time to relax!
提升记忆力的妙招
你的记忆力在人生中扮演着重要角色,它能帮你记住身份、住址、所学知识和未来计划。那么如何增强记忆力呢?首先,保持活跃的思维状态至关重要。不妨多尝试新鲜事物——比如学习新乐器或外语,这些都能锻炼大脑功能。玩脑力游戏也能提升记忆,比如词语联想、文字接龙和数学谜题。运用记忆链接技巧,通过心理连接帮助记忆,例如编故事串联清单中的项目,这样既能锻炼大脑又能增强记忆力!其次,健康的生活方式对记忆力大有裨益。均衡饮食尤为重要,研究表明多吃绿叶蔬菜、坚果、浆果和油性鱼类能有效提升记忆力。此外,规律运动和充足睡眠同样有助于记忆。最后但同样重要的是保证充足休息。若不适当放松,大脑会难以记住信息;过度焦虑也会导致记忆力衰退。人非圣贤,孰能无过,记忆力随年龄增长而逐渐减退,偶尔健忘也是正常现象。因此,随着年龄的增长,人们出现记忆减退是很正常的,但是,如果你锻炼大脑,过健康的生活,并且有时间放松,你就可以保持甚至改善你的记忆力!
三.知识背默
1. regularly /ˈreɡjələli/ adv. 有规律地
用法解析
巧妙记忆:regular (adj. 有规律的)+ly
(1)She exercises to keep fit.她规律锻炼保持健康。
(2)He reads books to improve his knowledge.他经常读书来提升自己的知识。
2. repeat /rɪˈpiːt/v. 重复;重说
(1)Don’t making the same mistake.别重复犯同样的错。
(2)Too much makes the lesson boring.重复太多让课程变无聊。
用法解析
派生词:repetition n. 重复;反复
搭配:repeat doing sth. 重复做某事
3. mentally /ˈmentəli/ adv. 精神上;心理上
用法解析
巧妙记忆:mental (adj. 精神上的)+ly (副词后缀)
(1)Long-term stress can make people exhausted.长期压力会让人精神疲惫。
(2)We should stay active even when we get old.即使我们老了,我们也应该保持思维活跃。
4. link /lɪŋk/ v. 联系;相联系
(1)Scientists smoking to many diseases.科学家把吸烟和多种疾病关联起来。
(2)The college has strong with local industry.这所学院同当地产业界有牢固的联系。
用法解析
其他词性:n. 联系,关系
搭配:link...to... 把…… 和…… 联系起来
5. especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ adv. 尤其;特别
用法解析
巧妙记忆:especial (adj. 特殊的)+ly (副词后缀)
(1)She loves all sports, swimming.她喜爱各种运动,尤其是游泳。
(2)Fruits, oranges, are rich in vitamin C.水果,尤其橙子,富含维生素 C。
6. diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 日常饮食;节食
(1)A balanced can provide enough nutrition for your body.均衡饮食能够给身体提供足够的营养。
(2)If you want to lose weight, you should go on a .如果你想减重,你应该要开始节食。
用法解析
搭配:a balanced diet 均衡饮食
go on a diet 节食
7. relax /rɪˈlæks/ v. 放松;休息
(1)It’s important to and reduce stress.放松和减压很重要。
(2)The sound of waves made everyone feel calm and relaxed during the beach picnic.在海滩野餐时,令人放松的海浪声使每个人都感到平静和放松。
用法解析
派生词:relaxing adj. 令人放松的;relaxed adj. 感到放松的
8. stressed /strest/ adj. 心力交瘁的;焦虑不安的
用法解析
巧妙记忆:stress (n. 压力)+-ed (形容词后缀)
(1)Students often feel before exams.学生考试前常感到焦虑。
(2)Taking breaks can help when you’re at work.工作中感到压力时,休息一下会有帮助。
9. tend /tend/ v. 往往会;常常就
(1)People to get tired easily in hot weather.天气热时,人们往往容易疲惫。
(2)Children tend be curious about new things.孩子往往对新事物好奇。
用法解析
派生词:tendency n. 趋势,趋向
搭配:tend to do sth. 往往会做某事
10. sense /sens/ n. 感觉官能(视、听、嗅、味、触);意义
(1)Dogs have a very strong of smell.狗的嗅觉很灵敏。
(2)This sentence doesn’t sense. Can you explain it?这个句子讲不通,你能解释下吗?
用法解析
搭配:a sense of... …… 感
make sense 有意义;讲得通
11. summary /ˈsʌməri/ n. 总结;概括
(1)After reading the story, please write a of it.读完故事后,请写一篇总结。
(2) summary, we should protect the environment in daily life.总之,我们应该在日常生活中保护环境。
用法解析
派生词:summarize v. 总结;概括
搭配:write a summary 写总结
in summary 总之
12. contain /kənˈteɪn/ v. 包含;含有
(1)Fruits vitamins that are good for health.水果含有对健康有益的维生素。
(2)This bottle a special liquid.这个瓶子里装着一种特殊液体。
用法解析
巧妙记忆:con-(共同)+ -tain-(握,持有)
同义词:include
13. particular /pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/ adj. 专指的;特指的
(1)He loves science fiction in .他特别喜爱科幻小说。
(2)This rule doesn’t apply to this situation.这条规则不适用于这种特定情况。
用法解析
派生词:particularly adv. 尤其;特别
搭配:in particular 尤其;特别
14. We can make up a story to link items in a list so that we will remember them.我们可以编一个故事来把列表中的条目联系起来,这样我们就能记住它们了。
【知识点 1】
(1)Tom made a story for the writing task.汤姆为写作任务编了个故事。
(2)The story was up by my grandpa when I was a kid.这个故事是我小时候爷爷编的。
(3)He had to up an excuse for being late.他得编个迟到的借口。
(4)He was criticized for up details in the news report.他因在新闻报道中编造细节而受到批评。
用法解析
make up 编造;创作(故事、谎言等)
① 后接宾语,构成 “make up + 宾语” 结构。
② 被动语态:宾语提前作主语,用 “be made up” 。
③ 相关短语:make up a story:编一个故事;make up an excuse:编一个借口;make up details:编造细节。
【知识点 2】
(1)She saves money so she can buy a new phone.她存钱,为了能买一部新手机 。
(2)I take notes carefully so I can review lessons easily.我认真做笔记,以便能轻松复习功课。
用法解析
so that 以便;为了
① 连词,引导目的状语从句。
② 从句常含情态动词(如 “will, can, may, should” 等),体现 “目的、意图” 。
③ 与 “so…that…” 区分:“so…that…(如此…… 以至于……)” 引导结果状语从句。
15. We will be exercising our brain as well as improving our memory.我们将会在锻炼大脑的同时,改善我们的记忆力。
【知识点 1】
(1)At 8 o’clock tomorrow evening, I will be a movie.明天晚上 8 点,我将在看电影。
(2)The train will be in ten minutes.火车十分钟后就会到达。
(3)She won’t be to the party tonight.她今晚不会来参加派对。
用法解析
将来进行时
① 结构:主语 + will be + 现在分词(V-ing);主语 + will not(won’t)be + 现在分词。
② will 是助动词,表示将来时态;be 是进行时态的标志。
③ 表示在未来的某一特定时刻或时间段内,正在进行的动作,强调动作在未来的 “持续性”、“正在进行的状态” 或 “自然延续性”。
【知识点 2】
(1)She will clean the room wash the clothes.她既要打扫房间,又要洗衣服。
(2)My sister I likes reading.我姐姐和我都喜欢读书。
用法解析
as well as 既…… 又……;除…… 之外还……
① 用于连接两个或多个并列的成分,强调两者兼具或后者是前者的补充。
② 可连接名词、代词、形容词、动词、介词短语等,前后成分在语法上保持一致。
③ 连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致(即 “就前原则”)。
16. What’s more, regular exercise and getting enough sleep also help improve our memory. 此外,规律的锻炼和充足的睡眠也有助于改善我们的记忆力。
【知识点 1】
(1)He is smart. , he works very hard.他很聪明,而且工作非常努力。
(2)She speaks English fluently. , she can also write in French.她英语说得很流利,而且还会用法语写作。
用法解析
What’s more 此外;而且;更重要的是
【解析】固定短语,常作插入语,用于在已有信息基础上补充新内容,表递进关系。
【知识点 2】
(1) enough sleep helps you stay energetic.充足睡眠能让你保持活力。
(2)Doctors suggest enough sleep every night.医生建议每晚保证充足睡眠。
用法解析
getting enough sleep 获得充足睡眠
① 动名词短语,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。
② enough:形容词,意为 “足够的”,修饰名词时,放在名词前;修饰形容词 / 副词时,放在后面。
③ sleep:不可数名词,意为 “睡眠”。
17. Most people have moments of forgetfulness and memory tends to decline with age.大多数人都会有健忘的时候,而且记忆力往往会随着年龄的增长而衰退。
【知识点 1】
(1)We all have moments weakness when we need support.我们都有脆弱的时刻,需要他人的支持。
(2)Even the most confident people have of self - doubt.就算最自信的人,也会有自我怀疑的时刻。
用法解析
have moments of 有…… 的时刻;经历…… 的瞬间
① have:动词,表示 “经历;有”。
② moments:复数名词,强调不止一次。
【知识点 2】
(1)Young children to ask a lot of questions.小孩子往往爱问很多问题。
(2)I tend go to the park on weekends.我周末往往会去公园。
用法解析
tend to do sth. 往往会做某事;倾向于做某事
① 强调一种习惯性、规律性的趋势或倾向。
② tend:动词,意思是 “趋向”、“倾向于”。
③ to do sth.:不定式短语作宾语。
18. When a tree is cut down, we can see something special inside: rings.当一棵树被砍伐时,我们能看到其内部有某种特别的东西:年轮。
【知识点 1】
(1)Farmers cut old trees to make space for new plants.农民砍伐老树,为新植物腾出空间。
(2)We should down unnecessary expenses.我们应该削减不必要的开支。
用法解析
cut down 砍伐;砍倒
① 本句中,因为是被动语态,所以是 “is cut down”。
② cut down 还有 “削减;减少” 的意思。
【知识点 2】
(1)Prepare necessary before the trip.旅行前准备好所有必要的东西。
(2)There’s wrong with your phone.你的手机没毛病。
(3)Did you see strange last night?你昨晚看到什么奇怪的东西了吗?
用法解析
something special 特别的东西
① 不定代词 + 形容词:形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要放在不定代词的后面。
② 肯定句:something/everything + 形容词。
③ 否定句 / 疑问句:nothing/anything + 形容词。
19. It’s amazing that trees can tell us so many details, even though they can’t talk.令人惊奇的是,树木竟能向我们传递如此多的信息,尽管它们无法说话。
【知识点 1】
(1)It’s that a tiny seed grows into a huge tree.一颗小种子长成大树,太神奇了。
(2)It’s amazing that scientists have a new galaxy.科学家发现了新星系,太了不起了。
(3)It’s amazing that he didn’t get in the forest.他在森林里没迷路,真让人意外。
用法解析
It’s amazing that... 令人惊奇的是……
① It:形式主语,无实际意义,避免句子头重脚轻。
② amazing:形容词,意为 “令人惊奇的”。
③ that 从句:真正的主语,表达具体 “令人惊奇的事情”。
④ that 在从句中不充当成分,仅起连接作用,不能省略。
【知识点 2】
(1)Even math is difficult for her, she never gives up practicing.尽管数学对她来说很难,她从不放弃练习。
(2)Even though she was , she finished the work.尽管她很累,还是完成了工作。
用法解析
even though 尽管;即使
① even though 引导让步状语从句。
② 表达尽管存在某种情况,主句所述内容依然成立。
③ 让步状语从句的时态通常与主句一致。
④ “even though” 不能与 “but” 连用。
四.语法背默
条件句
一、if引导的条件句
一般由if引导出的某种假设,在这种假设实现之后(从句),一件事情(主句)
才能发生,if通常译作“假如,只要,如果”等
条件句 = 条件状语从句 + 主句
(一般现在时) (一般将来时)
If“如果;假如”
If it snows tomorrow, I will go to work by underground
如果明天下雪,我将乘地铁去上班
If you want to pass the exam, you must study hard (情态动词)
你如果想通过考试,你必须努力学习
If you can’t solve the problem, leave it to me
=Leave it to me if you can’t solve the problem
如果你解决不了这个难题,把它留给我吧 (祈使句)
二、Unless 引导的条件句
If…not… = Unless“除非,否则”
I won’t go to work by bus unless it snows
= If it doesn’t snow, I won’t go to work by bus
除非下雪,我将不会乘公共汽车去上班
一. 用if 或unless填空
1. We won’t go to his party _______________ he invites us.
2. _______________ I’m tired, I’ll have a rest.
3. I will lend you the money _______________ you pay back on time.
4. _______________ it snows tomorrow, we’ll have a day or two off.
5. I won’t buy that wallet _______________ it costs less than 100 yuan.
二. 使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
1. If you put paper into fire, it _______________(burn).
2. If John _______________(go)to the supermarket at 7 p.m., he can buy a lot of cheap food.
3. —Shall we go on a picnic this weekend?
—Good idea! Unless it _______________(rain).
4. If I got good grades in junior high school, my parents _______________(take)me to travel.
5. We _______________(must)cross the road unless the light turns green.
三. 单项选择
( )1. The meeting didn’t start ________ everyone was there.
A. because B. until C. why D. if
( )2. I won’t believe you ________ I have seen it with my own eyes.
A. before B. unless C. after D. when
( )3. Tom will call me if he ________ Shanghai.
A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to
( )4. I’m sure he’ll come to see me before he ________ Beijing.
A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves
( )5. Betty didn’t go to see the film yesterday ________ she was ill.
A. because B. but C. until D. if
( )6. ________ something dramatic happens, we usually remember it well.
A. Though B. If C. Because D. Unless
( )7. I will go swimming ________ the water is not too cold.
A. for B. unless C. if D. whether
( )8. I want to know ________ she is going to see a film.
A. if B. that C. what D. which
( )9. I’ll go to see the film with you ________ I have time this evening.
A. whether B. so C. if D. when
( )10. ________ you study harder, you’ll never pass the final exam.
A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except
( )11.—I hear Jack Chan will come to Laiwu next week.
—Really? ________ he comes, my younger sister will be very happy.
A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Until
( )12.She says that she’ll have to close the shop ________ business improves.
A. if B. or C. unless D. because
( )13.—Emma failed her exams. I think she should work harder.
—I agree.________ she does, she’ll get good grades.
A. If B. Because C. Before D. Until
( )14.—What are you doing tomorrow, Jane?
—I’ll go bike riding if it ________. I like riding on rainy days.
A. doesn’t rain B. is cloudy C. is snowy D. rains
( )15.—Do you know if she ________ to visit us?
—I think she will come if she ________ free tomorrow.
A. comes; is B. will come; is
C. comes; will be D. will come; will be
四.同义句转换
1.I won’t go to the party unless you go.
If you to the party, I won’t go either.
2.Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
you hurry up, you’ll be late.
3.If you go to bed early, you won’t feel tired in the morning.
You will feel tired in the morning you go to bed early.
4.Don’t come unless I phone you.
I phone you, don’t come.
5.This room will get very hot if you don’t open the window.
This room will get very hot you open the window.
五.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.快点,否则你上学就要迟到了。
Hurry up, or you’ll school.
2.离开时请把水龙头关掉。
Please the tap when you leave.
3.他刷牙后,去公园锻炼。
After , he goes to the park and does exercise.
五.写作背默
本单元的话题是“记忆的秘密”,写作任务是写一篇文章,介绍提升记忆力的方法。常见的写作维度有:①介绍提升记忆力的方法;②介绍提升记忆力的好处。
该话题对应的书面表达的体裁以应用文(建议信、演讲稿等)和说明文为主。在写应用文时要注意相应的写作格式。
写作实例
假如你们班要进行一次关于“如何提高记忆力”的讨论会,请根据下面的内容提示写一篇预备稿。
内容包括:·记忆新东西前,先花时间理解;
·把需要记的东西和已知的东西联系起来;
·睡眠充足、经常锻炼;
·其他提高记忆力的方法(请你补充)。
要求:1.词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数),可适当发挥;
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
I think memory is the most important thing in our life.
审题指导
1.体裁:应用文(讨论会预备稿) 2.时态:以一般现在时为主 3.人称:以第一、三人称为主
4.必备词句:
①improve one’s memory 提高某人的记忆力
②spend some time doing sth. 花一些时间做某事
③help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
④enough sleep 充足的睡眠
⑤exercise 锻炼
⑥Second, it’s a good way to connect what you want to remember with what you have known. 其次,将你想记住的东西与你已知的东西联系起来是一个好方法。
⑦This can make our brains work better and help us remember things better. 这可以让我们的大脑更好地工作,帮助我们更好地记住事情。
⑧Knowing that words are the basic units of a language, have you found better ways to remember them? 知道单词是语言的基本单位,你有没有找到更好的方法来记住它们?
⑨So, reading English magazines is often suggested as a way of building vocabulary. 因此,阅读英语杂志通常被建议作为一种积累词汇的方式。
写作模板
写作实战
假定你是李华,你的笔友David最近得了健忘症,总是丢三落四,心情十分焦虑,不知道该怎么办。他写信向你求助,希望你能告诉他一些关于提高记忆的方法。请你给David写一封回信。
要求:1.表达你对他情况的理解和同情;
2.至少提出三条建议帮助他应对当前的困境;
3.以积极鼓励的话语结束信件,并提出你的希望。词数:80~100。
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【同步100分背默】Unit7 The secret of memory 知识清单
一.词句背默
重点
单词
1.regularly /ˈreɡjələli/ adv. 有规律地
2.repeat /rɪˈpiːt/ v. 重复
3.note /nəʊt/ n. 笔记;记录
4.*visual /ˈvɪʒuəl/ adj. 视觉的
5.mentally /ˈmentəli/ adv. 精神上
6.link /lɪŋk/ v. 联系;相联系
7.list /lɪst/ n. 清单
8.especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ adv. 尤其
9.diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 日常饮食
10.maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ v. 维持;保持
11.nut /nʌt/ n. 坚果
12.relax /rɪˈlæks/ v. 放松;休息
13.stressed /strest/ adj. 心力交瘁的;焦虑不安的
14.trend /trend/ v. 往往会;常常就
15.normal /ˈnɔːml/ adj. 正常的
16.loss /lɒs/ n. 丧失;损失
17.fork /fɔːk/ n. 餐叉
18.onion /ˈʌnjən/ n. 洋葱
19.ant /ænt/ n. 蚂蚁
20.context /ˈkɒntekst/ n. 上下文;语境
21.image /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ n. 图像
22.sense /sens/ n. 感觉官能(即视、听、嗅、味、触五觉)
23.summary /ˈsʌməri/ n. 总结;概括
24.contain /kənˈteɪn/ v. 包括;含有
25.particular /pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/ adj. 专指的;特指的
26.chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/ n. 化学性质;化学
词汇
拓展
1.regular adj. 通常的;平常的→ irregular adj. 无规律的,不定期的→ regularly adv. 定期地,有规律地
2.repeat v. 重复→ repetition n. 重复→ repetitive adj. 重复的
3.visual adj. 视觉的→ visualize v. 想象,使形象化;使可见,使显现→ visualization n. 形象化;清楚地呈现在心→ visually adv. 形象化地;外表上;看得见地
4.mental adj. 思考的;精神的,思想的→ mentally adv. 精神上,智力上,思想上
5.especial adj. 特殊的,特别的→ especially adv. 尤其
6.diet n. 日常饮食→ dietary adj. 饮食的
7.maintain v. 维持;保持→ maintainer n. 维修工;保持器
8.relax v. 休息→ relaxation n. 休息;消遣
9.normal adj. 正常的→ unnormal adj. 不正常的;不规范的→ normally adv. 通常,平常;正常地
10.context n. 上下文;语境→ contextual adj. 上下文的,与语境相关的
11.sense n. 理解力;判断力→ nonsense n. 胡说;愚蠢的行为→ sensation n. 直觉;知觉;轰动→ sensational adj. 轰动的;极好的→ senseless adj. 无意义的;无知觉的→ sensitive adj. 体贴的;敏感的
12.summary n. 总结;概括→ summarize v. 总结,概述
13.contain v. 包含;容纳→ container n. 容器;集装箱,货柜
14.particular adj. 特指的;专指的→ particularly adv. 非常,尤其
15.chemistry n. 化学→ chemist n. 化学家→ chemical adj. 化学的;与化学有关的;& n. 化学品,化学制品
16.nature n. 自然界;大自然→ natural adj. 自然的;天然的
重点
短语
1.flash card 识字卡片
2.make a point of doing sth.(因重要或必要)保证做
3.last but not least最后但同样重要的
4.natural disaster自然灾害
5.figure out 弄懂;弄清楚
重点
句子
1. 你应该定期地复习所学内容。You should review what you've learned regularly .
2. 试着联系新单词和有趣的事物。Try to link new words with interesting things.
3. 这份报告包含很多有用信息。This report contains a lot of useful information.
4. 她尤其擅长记忆英语单词。She is good at remembering English words, especially .
5. 我们需要放松来缓解压力。We need to relax to relieve stress.
6. 最后但同样重要的是,别忘了做总结。Last but not least, don't forget to make a summary.
7. 你能弄懂这个问题吗?Can you figure out this problem?
8. 这些视觉的图像有助于记忆。These visual images are helpful for memory.
9. 保持健康的日常饮食对大脑好。Maintaining a healthy diet is good for the brain.
10. 他在考试中遭遇了知识的丧失。He suffered a loss of knowledge in the exam.
二.课文背默
Reading
Ways to improve your memory
Your memory p 1 an important role in your life. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learnt and what you plan to do in the future.
So, how can you improve your memory?
First, it is helpful to live a m 2 active life. Make a point of trying new things. For example, you will exercise your brain if you learn to play a new instrument or learn a foreign language. You can also improve your memory with brain games, such as l 3 words, word games and maths puzzles. Techniques like memory linking, you make mental c 4 to help you remember things. For example, you can make up a story to link items in a list so that you will remember them. You will be exercising your brain as well as i 5 your memory!
Second, if you live a healthy life, your memory will work better. Healthy eating habits are e 6 important, and a healthy diet helps maintain a good memory. Research shows that eating green vegetables, nuts, berries , and oily fish can improve your ability to remember things. What’s more, r 7 physical exercise and getting enough sleep also help improve your memory.
Last but not l 8 , it is important to get plenty of rest. Unless you take time to relax, your brain will find it hard to remember things. Besides, if you get too stressed or worried, your memory will become less sharp.
Everyone has moments of forgetfulness and memory t 9 to decline with age. Therefore, it is quite normal for people to experience memory l 10 as they get older. However, you can maintain and even improve your memory if you exercise your brain, live a healthy life and make time to relax!
1.plays 2.mentally 3.linking 4.connections 5.improving 6.especially 7.regular 8.least 9.tends 10.loss
提升记忆力的妙招
你的记忆力在人生中扮演着重要角色,它能帮你记住身份、住址、所学知识和未来计划。那么如何增强记忆力呢?首先,保持活跃的思维状态至关重要。不妨多尝试新鲜事物——比如学习新乐器或外语,这些都能锻炼大脑功能。玩脑力游戏也能提升记忆,比如词语联想、文字接龙和数学谜题。运用记忆链接技巧,通过心理连接帮助记忆,例如编故事串联清单中的项目,这样既能锻炼大脑又能增强记忆力!其次,健康的生活方式对记忆力大有裨益。均衡饮食尤为重要,研究表明多吃绿叶蔬菜、坚果、浆果和油性鱼类能有效提升记忆力。此外,规律运动和充足睡眠同样有助于记忆。最后但同样重要的是保证充足休息。若不适当放松,大脑会难以记住信息;过度焦虑也会导致记忆力衰退。人非圣贤,孰能无过,记忆力随年龄增长而逐渐减退,偶尔健忘也是正常现象。因此,随着年龄的增长,人们出现记忆减退是很正常的,但是,如果你锻炼大脑,过健康的生活,并且有时间放松,你就可以保持甚至改善你的记忆力!
三.知识背默
1. regularly /ˈreɡjələli/ adv. 有规律地
用法解析
巧妙记忆:regular (adj. 有规律的)+ly
(1)She exercises regularly to keep fit.她规律锻炼保持健康。
(2)He reads books regularly to improve his knowledge.他经常读书来提升自己的知识。
2. repeat /rɪˈpiːt/v. 重复;重说
(1)Don’t repeat making the same mistake.别重复犯同样的错。
(2)Too much repetition makes the lesson boring.重复太多让课程变无聊。
用法解析
派生词:repetition n. 重复;反复
搭配:repeat doing sth. 重复做某事
3. mentally /ˈmentəli/ adv. 精神上;心理上
用法解析
巧妙记忆:mental (adj. 精神上的)+ly (副词后缀)
(1)Long-term stress can make people mentally exhausted.长期压力会让人精神疲惫。
(2)We should stay mentally active even when we get old.即使我们老了,我们也应该保持思维活跃。
4. link /lɪŋk/ v. 联系;相联系
(1)Scientists link smoking to many diseases.科学家把吸烟和多种疾病关联起来。
(2)The college has strong links with local industry.这所学院同当地产业界有牢固的联系。
用法解析
其他词性:n. 联系,关系
搭配:link...to... 把…… 和…… 联系起来
5. especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ adv. 尤其;特别
用法解析
巧妙记忆:especial (adj. 特殊的)+ly (副词后缀)
(1)She loves all sports, especially swimming.她喜爱各种运动,尤其是游泳。
(2)Fruits, especially oranges, are rich in vitamin C.水果,尤其橙子,富含维生素 C。
6. diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 日常饮食;节食
(1)A balanced diet can provide enough nutrition for your body.均衡饮食能够给身体提供足够的营养。
(2)If you want to lose weight, you should go on a diet.如果你想减重,你应该要开始节食。
用法解析
搭配:a balanced diet 均衡饮食
go on a diet 节食
7. relax /rɪˈlæks/ v. 放松;休息
(1)It’s important to relax and reduce stress.放松和减压很重要。
(2)The relaxing sound of waves made everyone feel calm and relaxed during the beach picnic.在海滩野餐时,令人放松的海浪声使每个人都感到平静和放松。
用法解析
派生词:relaxing adj. 令人放松的;relaxed adj. 感到放松的
8. stressed /strest/ adj. 心力交瘁的;焦虑不安的
用法解析
巧妙记忆:stress (n. 压力)+-ed (形容词后缀)
(1)Students often feel stressed before exams.学生考试前常感到焦虑。
(2)Taking breaks can help when you’re stressed at work.工作中感到压力时,休息一下会有帮助。
9. tend /tend/ v. 往往会;常常就
(1)People tend to get tired easily in hot weather.天气热时,人们往往容易疲惫。
(2)Children tend to be curious about new things.孩子往往对新事物好奇。
用法解析
派生词:tendency n. 趋势,趋向
搭配:tend to do sth. 往往会做某事
10. sense /sens/ n. 感觉官能(视、听、嗅、味、触);意义
(1)Dogs have a very strong sense of smell.狗的嗅觉很灵敏。
(2)This sentence doesn’t make sense. Can you explain it?这个句子讲不通,你能解释下吗?
用法解析
搭配:a sense of... …… 感
make sense 有意义;讲得通
11. summary /ˈsʌməri/ n. 总结;概括
(1)After reading the story, please write a summary of it.读完故事后,请写一篇总结。
(2)In summary, we should protect the environment in daily life.总之,我们应该在日常生活中保护环境。
用法解析
派生词:summarize v. 总结;概括
搭配:write a summary 写总结
in summary 总之
12. contain /kənˈteɪn/ v. 包含;含有
(1)Fruits contain vitamins that are good for health.水果含有对健康有益的维生素。
(2)This bottle contains a special liquid.这个瓶子里装着一种特殊液体。
用法解析
巧妙记忆:con-(共同)+ -tain-(握,持有)
同义词:include
13. particular /pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/ adj. 专指的;特指的
(1)He loves science fiction in particular.他特别喜爱科幻小说。
(2)This rule doesn’t apply to this particular situation.这条规则不适用于这种特定情况。
用法解析
派生词:particularly adv. 尤其;特别
搭配:in particular 尤其;特别
14. We can make up a story to link items in a list so that we will remember them.我们可以编一个故事来把列表中的条目联系起来,这样我们就能记住它们了。
【知识点 1】
(1)Tom made up a story for the writing task.汤姆为写作任务编了个故事。
(2)The story was made up by my grandpa when I was a kid.这个故事是我小时候爷爷编的。
(3)He had to make up an excuse for being late.他得编个迟到的借口。
(4)He was criticized for making up details in the news report.他因在新闻报道中编造细节而受到批评。
用法解析
make up 编造;创作(故事、谎言等)
① 后接宾语,构成 “make up + 宾语” 结构。
② 被动语态:宾语提前作主语,用 “be made up” 。
③ 相关短语:make up a story:编一个故事;make up an excuse:编一个借口;make up details:编造细节。
【知识点 2】
(1)She saves money so that she can buy a new phone.她存钱,为了能买一部新手机 。
(2)I take notes carefully so that I can review lessons easily.我认真做笔记,以便能轻松复习功课。
用法解析
so that 以便;为了
① 连词,引导目的状语从句。
② 从句常含情态动词(如 “will, can, may, should” 等),体现 “目的、意图” 。
③ 与 “so…that…” 区分:“so…that…(如此…… 以至于……)” 引导结果状语从句。
15. We will be exercising our brain as well as improving our memory.我们将会在锻炼大脑的同时,改善我们的记忆力。
【知识点 1】
(1)At 8 o’clock tomorrow evening, I will be watching a movie.明天晚上 8 点,我将在看电影。
(2)The train will be arriving in ten minutes.火车十分钟后就会到达。
(3)She won’t be coming to the party tonight.她今晚不会来参加派对。
用法解析
将来进行时
① 结构:主语 + will be + 现在分词(V-ing);主语 + will not(won’t)be + 现在分词。
② will 是助动词,表示将来时态;be 是进行时态的标志。
③ 表示在未来的某一特定时刻或时间段内,正在进行的动作,强调动作在未来的 “持续性”、“正在进行的状态” 或 “自然延续性”。
【知识点 2】
(1)She will clean the room as well as wash the clothes.她既要打扫房间,又要洗衣服。
(2)My sister as well as I likes reading.我姐姐和我都喜欢读书。
用法解析
as well as 既…… 又……;除…… 之外还……
① 用于连接两个或多个并列的成分,强调两者兼具或后者是前者的补充。
② 可连接名词、代词、形容词、动词、介词短语等,前后成分在语法上保持一致。
③ 连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致(即 “就前原则”)。
16. What’s more, regular exercise and getting enough sleep also help improve our memory. 此外,规律的锻炼和充足的睡眠也有助于改善我们的记忆力。
【知识点 1】
(1)He is smart. What’s more, he works very hard.他很聪明,而且工作非常努力。
(2)She speaks English fluently. What’s more, she can also write in French.她英语说得很流利,而且还会用法语写作。
用法解析
What’s more 此外;而且;更重要的是
【解析】固定短语,常作插入语,用于在已有信息基础上补充新内容,表递进关系。
【知识点 2】
(1)Getting enough sleep helps you stay energetic.充足睡眠能让你保持活力。
(2)Doctors suggest getting enough sleep every night.医生建议每晚保证充足睡眠。
用法解析
getting enough sleep 获得充足睡眠
① 动名词短语,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。
② enough:形容词,意为 “足够的”,修饰名词时,放在名词前;修饰形容词 / 副词时,放在后面。
③ sleep:不可数名词,意为 “睡眠”。
17. Most people have moments of forgetfulness and memory tends to decline with age.大多数人都会有健忘的时候,而且记忆力往往会随着年龄的增长而衰退。
【知识点 1】
(1)We all have moments of weakness when we need support.我们都有脆弱的时刻,需要他人的支持。
(2)Even the most confident people have moments of self - doubt.就算最自信的人,也会有自我怀疑的时刻。
用法解析
have moments of 有…… 的时刻;经历…… 的瞬间
① have:动词,表示 “经历;有”。
② moments:复数名词,强调不止一次。
【知识点 2】
(1)Young children tend to ask a lot of questions.小孩子往往爱问很多问题。
(2)I tend to go to the park on weekends.我周末往往会去公园。
用法解析
tend to do sth. 往往会做某事;倾向于做某事
① 强调一种习惯性、规律性的趋势或倾向。
② tend:动词,意思是 “趋向”、“倾向于”。
③ to do sth.:不定式短语作宾语。
18. When a tree is cut down, we can see something special inside: rings.当一棵树被砍伐时,我们能看到其内部有某种特别的东西:年轮。
【知识点 1】
(1)Farmers cut down old trees to make space for new plants.农民砍伐老树,为新植物腾出空间。
(2)We should cut down unnecessary expenses.我们应该削减不必要的开支。
用法解析
cut down 砍伐;砍倒
① 本句中,因为是被动语态,所以是 “is cut down”。
② cut down 还有 “削减;减少” 的意思。
【知识点 2】
(1)Prepare everything necessary before the trip.旅行前准备好所有必要的东西。
(2)There’s nothing wrong with your phone.你的手机没毛病。
(3)Did you see anything strange last night?你昨晚看到什么奇怪的东西了吗?
用法解析
something special 特别的东西
① 不定代词 + 形容词:形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要放在不定代词的后面。
② 肯定句:something/everything + 形容词。
③ 否定句 / 疑问句:nothing/anything + 形容词。
19. It’s amazing that trees can tell us so many details, even though they can’t talk.令人惊奇的是,树木竟能向我们传递如此多的信息,尽管它们无法说话。
【知识点 1】
(1)It’s amazing that a tiny seed grows into a huge tree.一颗小种子长成大树,太神奇了。
(2)It’s amazing that scientists have discovered a new galaxy.科学家发现了新星系,太了不起了。
(3)It’s amazing that he didn’t get lost in the forest.他在森林里没迷路,真让人意外。
用法解析
It’s amazing that... 令人惊奇的是……
① It:形式主语,无实际意义,避免句子头重脚轻。
② amazing:形容词,意为 “令人惊奇的”。
③ that 从句:真正的主语,表达具体 “令人惊奇的事情”。
④ that 在从句中不充当成分,仅起连接作用,不能省略。
【知识点 2】
(1)Even though math is difficult for her, she never gives up practicing.尽管数学对她来说很难,她从不放弃练习。
(2)Even though she was tired, she finished the work.尽管她很累,还是完成了工作。
用法解析
even though 尽管;即使
① even though 引导让步状语从句。
② 表达尽管存在某种情况,主句所述内容依然成立。
③ 让步状语从句的时态通常与主句一致。
④ “even though” 不能与 “but” 连用。
四.语法背默
条件句
一、if引导的条件句
一般由if引导出的某种假设,在这种假设实现之后(从句),一件事情(主句)
才能发生,if通常译作“假如,只要,如果”等
条件句 = 条件状语从句 + 主句
(一般现在时) (一般将来时)
If“如果;假如”
If it snows tomorrow, I will go to work by underground
如果明天下雪,我将乘地铁去上班
If you want to pass the exam, you must study hard (情态动词)
你如果想通过考试,你必须努力学习
If you can’t solve the problem, leave it to me
=Leave it to me if you can’t solve the problem
如果你解决不了这个难题,把它留给我吧 (祈使句)
二、Unless 引导的条件句
If…not… = Unless“除非,否则”
I won’t go to work by bus unless it snows
= If it doesn’t snow, I won’t go to work by bus
除非下雪,我将不会乘公共汽车去上班
一. 用if 或unless填空
1. We won’t go to his party _______________ he invites us.
2. _______________ I’m tired, I’ll have a rest.
3. I will lend you the money _______________ you pay back on time.
4. _______________ it snows tomorrow, we’ll have a day or two off.
5. I won’t buy that wallet _______________ it costs less than 100 yuan.
1. unless 2. If 3. if 4. If 5. unless
二. 使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
1. If you put paper into fire, it _______________(burn).
2. If John _______________(go)to the supermarket at 7 p.m., he can buy a lot of cheap food.
3. —Shall we go on a picnic this weekend?
—Good idea! Unless it _______________(rain).
4. If I got good grades in junior high school, my parents _______________(take)me to travel.
5. We _______________(must)cross the road unless the light turns green.
1. burns 2. goes 3. rains 4. will take 5. mustn’t
三. 单项选择
( )1. The meeting didn’t start ________ everyone was there.
A. because B. until C. why D. if
( )2. I won’t believe you ________ I have seen it with my own eyes.
A. before B. unless C. after D. when
( )3. Tom will call me if he ________ Shanghai.
A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to
( )4. I’m sure he’ll come to see me before he ________ Beijing.
A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves
( )5. Betty didn’t go to see the film yesterday ________ she was ill.
A. because B. but C. until D. if
( )6. ________ something dramatic happens, we usually remember it well.
A. Though B. If C. Because D. Unless
( )7. I will go swimming ________ the water is not too cold.
A. for B. unless C. if D. whether
( )8. I want to know ________ she is going to see a film.
A. if B. that C. what D. which
( )9. I’ll go to see the film with you ________ I have time this evening.
A. whether B. so C. if D. when
( )10. ________ you study harder, you’ll never pass the final exam.
A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except
( )11.—I hear Jack Chan will come to Laiwu next week.
—Really? ________ he comes, my younger sister will be very happy.
A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Until
( )12.She says that she’ll have to close the shop ________ business improves.
A. if B. or C. unless D. because
( )13.—Emma failed her exams. I think she should work harder.
—I agree.________ she does, she’ll get good grades.
A. If B. Because C. Before D. Until
( )14.—What are you doing tomorrow, Jane?
—I’ll go bike riding if it ________. I like riding on rainy days.
A. doesn’t rain B. is cloudy C. is snowy D. rains
( )15.—Do you know if she ________ to visit us?
—I think she will come if she ________ free tomorrow.
A. comes; is B. will come; is
C. comes; will be D. will come; will be
1-5 BBADA 6-10 BCACC 11-15 ACADB
四.同义句转换
1.I won’t go to the party unless you go.
If you to the party, I won’t go either.
2.Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
you hurry up, you’ll be late.
3.If you go to bed early, you won’t feel tired in the morning.
You will feel tired in the morning you go to bed early.
4.Don’t come unless I phone you.
I phone you, don’t come.
5.This room will get very hot if you don’t open the window.
This room will get very hot you open the window.
1.don’t go 2.If;don’t 3.unless 4.If;don’t 5.unless
五.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.快点,否则你上学就要迟到了。
Hurry up, or you’ll school.
2.离开时请把水龙头关掉。
Please the tap when you leave.
3.他刷牙后,去公园锻炼。
After , he goes to the park and does exercise.
1.be late for 2.turn/switch off 3.brushing his teeth
五.写作背默
本单元的话题是“记忆的秘密”,写作任务是写一篇文章,介绍提升记忆力的方法。常见的写作维度有:①介绍提升记忆力的方法;②介绍提升记忆力的好处。
该话题对应的书面表达的体裁以应用文(建议信、演讲稿等)和说明文为主。在写应用文时要注意相应的写作格式。
写作实例
假如你们班要进行一次关于“如何提高记忆力”的讨论会,请根据下面的内容提示写一篇预备稿。
内容包括:·记忆新东西前,先花时间理解;
·把需要记的东西和已知的东西联系起来;
·睡眠充足、经常锻炼;
·其他提高记忆力的方法(请你补充)。
要求:1.词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数),可适当发挥;
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
I think memory is the most important thing in our life.
审题指导
1.体裁:应用文(讨论会预备稿) 2.时态:以一般现在时为主 3.人称:以第一、三人称为主
4.必备词句:
①improve one’s memory 提高某人的记忆力
②spend some time doing sth. 花一些时间做某事
③help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
④enough sleep 充足的睡眠
⑤exercise 锻炼
⑥Second, it’s a good way to connect what you want to remember with what you have known. 其次,将你想记住的东西与你已知的东西联系起来是一个好方法。
⑦This can make our brains work better and help us remember things better. 这可以让我们的大脑更好地工作,帮助我们更好地记住事情。
⑧Knowing that words are the basic units of a language, have you found better ways to remember them? 知道单词是语言的基本单位,你有没有找到更好的方法来记住它们?
⑨So, reading English magazines is often suggested as a way of building vocabulary. 因此,阅读英语杂志通常被建议作为一种积累词汇的方式。
写作模板
优秀范文
I think memory is the most important thing in our life. I’m glad to give you some advice on how to improve your memory.
First, before you remember something new, you’d better spend some time understanding it. Second, it’s a good way to connect what you want to remember with what you have known. It can help you remember things for a long time. What’s more, you can try making a picture of it in your mind. It is very helpful.
Lastly, healthy food, enough sleep and exercise are also important for improving your memory.
I hope my advice will help you.
写作实战
假定你是李华,你的笔友David最近得了健忘症,总是丢三落四,心情十分焦虑,不知道该怎么办。他写信向你求助,希望你能告诉他一些关于提高记忆的方法。请你给David写一封回信。
要求:1.表达你对他情况的理解和同情;
2.至少提出三条建议帮助他应对当前的困境;
3.以积极鼓励的话语结束信件,并提出你的希望。词数:80~100。
Dear David,
I’m sorry to hear about your problems. It’s normal to feel anxious when dealing with memory issues. Here are some suggestions that might help you.
First, maintain a healthy lifestyle by getting enough sleep and eating a balanced diet to support brain function. Second, try to use a planner or an app to keep track of important tasks and appointments. Third, engage in regular mental exercises, such as puzzles and reading, to stimulate your brain. Remember, everyone faces challenges, and it’s important to be patient with yourself.
I hope these tips will be helpful to you, and trust that with time, things will get better. Stay positive and take care!
Yours,
Li Hua
7 / 10
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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