精品解析：江苏省苏州市昆山中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

江苏省昆山中学2025-2026学年第一学期高一模块测试一试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分150分。考试的间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息填写在答题卡上规定的地方。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When can the man buy his tickets? A. At 7o’clock. B. At 8o’clock. C. At 10 o’clock. 2. Who is the woman? A. A teacher. B. A librarian. C. A student. 3. What is true about the man? A. He saw an English-speaking doctor. B. His first language is not Chinese C. He thinks the woman should see a doctor. 4. What does the man mean? A. The question is not very clear. B. The woman is late for class again. C. The paper must be handed in on time. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Cell phone bills. B. Online shopping. C. Apartment rents. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man say about getting up in the morning? A. It’s easier when it is cloudy. B. It’s harder in summer time. C. It’s easier if it is sunny. 7. What do most recent articles about the sun discuss? A. Only cheerful things. B. Its negative effects. C. Its role in the universe. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What was the man doing earlier? A. Working out in a gym. B. Running outside. C. Playing soccer on a field. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Get the man something to drink. B. Look for the man’s brown shorts. C. Wash some clothes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman want to have red hair? A. To be fashionable. B. To impress her friends. C. To surprise her husband. 11. Why will the woman’s appointment take a long time? A. What she wants needs a lot of work. B. There are many people ahead of her. C. The hairdresser is a slow worker. 12. What does the woman decide to do in the end? A. Have her hair dyed red without chemicals. B. Return the next day at noon. C. Get a haircut only. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why didn’t Mr. Evans enjoy his weekend? A. He argued with his wife all weekend. B. He missed his son’s football game. C. His son got sick. 14. What will Mr. Evans do during lunch? A. Discuss the Peterson account. B. Talk with Valerie Dumonde. C. Meet with the managers. 15. Who as the woman? A. The man’s wife. B The man’s classmate. C. The man’s secretary. 16. What does the woman imply about Mr. Evans? A. He usually works late. B. He has a busy afternoon today. C. He needs to hurry to get to the restaurant. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To sell a lovely puppy. B. To look for a lost dog. C. To find someone to adopt a dog. 18. What color is Bubbles’ leather collar（皮项圈）? A. Pink. B Brown. C. White. 19. How old is Bubbles? A. Seven years old. B. Three years old. C. Two months old. 20. What do we know about the speaker’s daughter? A. She walks Bubbles every night. B. She feeds Bubbles every day. C. She shares her bed with Bubbles. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Take your camera! Take a photo of something in your world that fits one or more of these four groups: humor animals, view or people. TIME It begins on August 2, 2010, and ends on November 1, 2010. All mail-in entries (参赛作品) must be posted by November 1, 2010, and received by November 8, 2010. Online entries must be submitted (提交) by 11:59 pm on November 1, 2010. Entries won’t be returned. It’s a skill-based competition and chance plays no part in the results of the competition. WHO MAY ENTER Competition is open only to children who live legally in the United States and Canada. Their age must be between 6 and 14 on November 1, 2010. Workers for the organizer and their immediate family members can’t enter or win a prize. HOW TO ENTER To submit an online entry: Your parent should send us their email address. Organizer will send an email to your parent’s email address asking him/ her to help you to enter the competition. To submit a print: Mail each completed entry form, along with each photo to: International Photo competition, NG Kids/ RB, P. O. Box97056, Washington, DC20090-7056. JUDGING The entries will be judged twice. In the first time, four First Place Winners (one in each group) and four Second Place Winners (one in each group) will be chosen. In the second time, one Grand Prize Winner will be chosen among the four First Place Winners. Judging is based on Creativity (50%) and Quality (50%). Judging will take place on November 29, 2010. Parents of the winners will be told in writing on December 6, 2010. 1. Which of the following entries is accepted by the competition? A. The entry posted on November 5, 2010. B. The entry by the child of the organizer. C. The entry by a 3-year-old child. D. The entry focusing on animals. 2. For those who want to enter the competition, they __________. A. can only choose one of the four groups B. have two ways to submit their works. C. can be from different countries around the world. D. can take part in the competition without telling their parents. 3. According to the text, children will win mainly depending on their __________. A. chance B. submitting time C. skill D. number of entries 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，短文主要介绍了一个摄影比赛的规则，参与人员，获奖方式等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Take a photo of something in your world that fits one or more of these four groups: humor, animals, view or people.(请拍摄一幅你周围环境中符合以下四个类别之一或多个的场景照片：幽默元素、动物、景色或人物)”可知，关注于动物的参赛作品符合参考要求。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章HOW TO ENTER中“To submit an online entry(提交在线参赛申请)”及“To submit a print(提交一份打印件)”可知，有两种提交方式。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Judging is based on Creativity (50%) and Quality (50%).(评判标准基于创意（占50%）和质量（占50%）)”可知，孩子们能否获胜主要取决于他们的技能。故选C。 B On his tenth birthday, on February 6, 2023, Lzmir Kassam woke to the news of the powerful earthquake in Turkey and Syria. Living in Calgary but named after Turkey’s third-largest city, Lzmir felt a deep connection to the sorrow. Driven by a wish to help, he saw an opportunity to make a difference through his love of running. Two years earlier, Lzmir had run his first half-marathon, collecting money for Canadian Women for Women in Afghanistan. This time he set a new goal: to run ten kilometers ten times, each run marking a year of his life, and to use this challenge to collect money for the people in the earthquake-hit area. Over the course of four months, from last February to June, he ran a total of 62 miles (100 kilometers)-more than two marathons. For his final run, on June 10, the Canadian Turkish Cultural and Islamic Centre helped organise a celebratory event, and Lzmir was joined by his father, his teacher, his classmates and members of the Calgary Turkish community. In the end, Lzmir’s movement collected more than £10,500 for the people in the earthquake-hit area. “Sometimes I’d feel tired,” Lzmir told CBC Kids News after the last run. “But then I’d think of all these people that I’m helping and I’d keep pushing on.” 4. What event made Lzmir Kassam set a new goal to run? A. A wish to celebrate his birthday. B. A personal achievement in sports. C. An earthquake in Turkey and Syria. D. A school movement to collect money. 5. What encouraged Lzmir Kassam to go on when he felt tired? A. The wish to get praise from his family. B. The idea to finish his own running goals. C. The memory of his first half - marathon. D. The thought of the people he was helping. 6. Which two words can describe Lzmir Kassam best? A. Honest and positive B. Kind and determined C. Polite and responsible D. Popular and confident 7. What lesson can be learned from Lzmir’s story? A. People who are good at sports have bigger goals to set. B. It is hard for a person to succeed without the help of others C. It’s easy to raise a large amount of money through running. D. Using one’s strong points is a powerful way to help others 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Lzmir通过跑步筹款帮助他人的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“On his tenth birthday, on February 6, 2023, Lzmir Kassam woke to the news of the powerful earthquake in Turkey and Syria. Living in Calgary but named after Turkey’s third-largest city, Lzmir felt a deep connection to the sorrow. Driven by a wish to help, he saw an opportunity to make a difference through his love of running. Two years earlier, Lzmir had run his first half-marathon, collecting money for Canadian Women for Women in Afghanistan.( 2023年2月6日，在他十岁生日那天，伊兹米尔·卡萨姆（Lzmir Kassam）醒来时听到了土耳其和叙利亚发生强烈地震的消息。伊兹米尔虽然生活在加拿大的卡尔加里，但那里却以土耳其第三大城市命名，他对这场悲伤有着深深的联系。在一种帮助他人的愿望的驱使下，他看到了一个通过他对跑步的热爱来改变世界的机会。两年前，伊兹米尔第一次跑了半程马拉松，为在阿富汗的加拿大妇女互助组织筹款。)”可知，Lzmir Kassam在他十岁生日时得知土耳其和叙利亚发生了强烈地震，这促使他设定了新的跑步目标以帮助地震灾区的人们。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In the end, Lzmir’s movement collected more than £10,500 for the people in the earthquake-hit area. “Sometimes I’d feel tired,” Lzmir told CBC Kids News after the last run. “But then I’d think of all these people that I’m helping and I’d keep pushing on.”(最终，伊兹米尔的行动为地震灾区的人们筹集了10500多英镑。“有时候我觉得很累，”伊兹米尔在最后一次跑步后告诉CBC儿童新闻。“但一想到我正在帮助的所有人，我就会继续努力。”)”可知，Lzmir在感到疲惫时，会想到他正在帮助的那些人，这激励他继续坚持。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Two years earlier, Lzmir had run his first half-marathon, collecting money for Canadian Women for Women in Afghanistan.( 两年前，伊兹米尔第一次跑了半程马拉松，为在阿富汗的加拿大妇女互助组织筹款。)”和最后一段的““Sometimes I’d feel tired,” Lzmir told CBC Kids News after the last run. “But then I’d think of all these people that I’m helping and I’d keep pushing on.”(“有时候我觉得很累，”伊兹米尔在最后一次跑步后告诉CBC儿童新闻。“但一想到我正在帮助的所有人，我就会继续努力。”)”可推断，Lzmir克服困难通过跑步为地震灾区筹款，这一的行动说明他是一个善良且坚定的人。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，特别是第一容“Driven by a wish to help, he saw an opportunity to make a difference through his love of running. Two years earlier, Lzmir had run his first half-marathon, collecting money for Canadian Women for Women in Afghanistan. (在一种帮助他人的愿望的驱使下，他看到了一个通过他对跑步的热爱来改变世界的机会。两年前，伊兹米尔第一次跑了半程马拉松，为在阿富汗的加拿大妇女互助组织筹款。)”可知，从Lzmir的故事中我们可以学到，利用自己的长处是帮助他人的有力方式。故选D。 C Exercise doesn’t just help you lose fat. It could also promote healthier fat, according to a new study. “Living a physically active lifestyle makes our fat tissue (组织) a more accommodating place for extra energy under conditions when we do gain weight,” said senior study author Dr. Jeffrey Horowitz, professor of movement studies at the University of Michigan. To see how exercise impacts fat tissue, researchers compared fat tissue just under the skin from two groups of 16 people with obesity: those who reported exercising at least four times a week for at least 2 years, and those who did not exercise regularly. Those who had a history of regular exercise had fat cells which showed characteristics that increase how much fat they can store. It is important that the fat tissue under the skin has a greater capacity (容量) so that if a person does gain weight, the increasing fat can go there instead of more dangerous places, such as the heart or liver, Dr. Jeffrey added. “Unfortunately, most of us, even regular exercisers, gain weight as we get older. If we have a greater capacity to store that in our fat tissue, less of it will go to our liver, our heart, or other places that in excess (过量) can be really problematic.” This study shows that researchers need to learn more about fat tissue and how it is connected to health and lifestyle changes said Dr. Andrew Freeman, director of cardiovascular prevention and wellness at National Jewish Health in Denver. “Just being overweight may not be the whole story,” he said. “The tissue used to be understood as only functioning to store energy, but researchers are just starting to learn it has many functions,” Freeman said. “It makes sense to have some degree of fat so you have some reserve, but not to the point that the typical American has,” he added The key finding of the study is that healthier fat storage is just another good reason to live a physically active life. If you want to start, Freeman suggests trying out exercise first thing in the morning. 8. Why did the researchers conduct the study according to the passage? A. To observe how fat issue impacts physical health. B. To examine the influence of exercise on fat tissue. C. To understand whether exercise can help us lose weight. D. To analyse the relationship between fat issue and exercise. 9. What can we learn about the study? A. Regular exercise can help people store less fat and become fit. B. Regular exercisers are more likely to gain weight as they get old. C. Regular exercise causes increasing fat to go to places like heart or liver. D. Regular exercisers have a greater capacity to store fat in their fat issues. 10. What may Dr. Andrew Freeman agree with according to the passage? A. A certain amount of fat is harmful to health. B. Further study is needed on the role of fat tissue. C. Weight control is the key to living a healthy lifestyle. D. Fat tissue has long been believed to perform more functions. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Weight loss: promote a healthy life. B. Fat tissue: consume extra energy. C. Exercise: help you store fat better. D. Health risks: lead to overweight 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动对脂肪组织健康影响的研究发现及其意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“ To see how exercise impacts fat tissue, researchers compared fat tissue just under the skin from two groups of 16 people with obesity: those who reported exercising at least four times a week for at least 2 years, and those who did not exercise regularly. (为了观察运动如何影响脂肪组织，研究人员比较了两组各16名肥胖者的皮下脂肪组织：一组报告每周至少运动四次，持续至少两年，而另一组则不经常运动。)”可知，研究的目的是考察运动对脂肪组织的影响。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Those who had a history of regular exercise had fat cells which showed characteristics that increase how much fat they can store. (那些有规律运动史的人的脂肪细胞显示出能够增加其脂肪存储量的特性。)”可知，经常锻炼的人在脂肪组织中有更大的脂肪存储能力。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“This study shows that researchers need to learn more about fat tissue and how it is connected to health and lifestyle changes, said Dr. Andrew Freeman, director of cardiovascular prevention and wellness at National Jewish Health in Denver. “Just being overweight may not be the whole story,” he said. (这项研究表明，研究人员需要更多地了解脂肪组织及其与健康和生活方式变化的联系，丹佛国家犹太健康中心心血管预防和健康主任Dr. Andrew Freeman博士说。“仅仅超重可能不是全部的故事，”他说。)”可推知，Dr. Andrew Freeman认为需要进一步研究脂肪组织的作用。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Exercise doesn’t just help you lose fat. It could also promote healthier fat, according to a new study. (运动不仅能帮助你减脂。根据一项新的研究，它还能促进更健康的脂肪。)”以及最后一段“The key finding of the study is that healthier fat storage is just another good reason to live a physically active life. If you want to start, Freeman suggests trying out exercise first thing in the morning. (这项研究的关键发现是，更健康的脂肪储存只是过上积极生活的一个好理由。如果你想开始锻炼，Freeman建议从早晨一开始就尝试锻炼。)”可知，整篇文章围绕着一项新研究展开，该研究表明运动不仅有助于减肥，还能促进更健康的脂肪存储。故选C。 D Little kids are much more likely to remember a thing that is unimaginable to them, a team reports in the journal PNAS. Feigenson, an expert at Johns Hopkins University and Aimee Stahl of The College of New Jersey did an experiment that included 335 2-and 3-year-olds. “We wanted to know how little kids think about possibilities,” Feigenson says. Their first challenge was getting the attention of kids that young, so the scientists designed a special machine filled with toys. It turns out that the chance to put a little coin in a machine and get a prize is a drive to kids. When the little kids got a toy from the machine, the scientists told them it had a made-up name: Blick. Later, they were asked to point to the Blick among many toys. When the little kids knew the transparent (透明的) machine held Blicks, they were unsurprised by their prize and usually forgot its name. This was true even when the machine had only one or two Blicks among lots of other toys. But the little kids behaved very differently when they got a Blick from a machine that appeared to have none, a seemingly impossible thing. “Often, “kids’ eyes get wide, and their mouths open, and they look at their mom in surprise that this has happened,” Feigenson says. Moreover, when little kids met this completely unexpected result, they usually remembered the Blick’s name. They are really driven to learn. The results further prove that even very young children learn better when they meet the unexpected, says Andrew Shtulman, an expert at Occidental College. “It causes a level of surprise that leads to more attention, better understanding of the things, and better continuous attention of those things later on,” he adds, “If you want children to learn something deeply and for a long time, you go against their expectations before introducing that information.” 12. What does the experiment focus on? A. Little kids’ imagination. B. Little kids’ rememberance. C. Little kids’ curiosity about learning. D. Little kids’ behaviour to possibilities. 13. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in paragraph 3? A. They had no interest in the result. B. They had no confidence in winning. C. They had difficulty in concentrating. D. They did well in telling the difference. 14. How did little kids find the machine without Blicks? A. They were amazed. B. They were annoyed. C. They were satisfied. D. They were frightened. 15. What is Andrew Shtulman’s suggestion on children’s learning? A. Offer information directly. B. Teach them as they expect. C. Provide more teaching methods. D. Surprise the kids to learn better. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Feigenson和Aimee Stahl做的一个关于儿童对可能性的认知和记忆的实验，以及实验结果对于儿童学习方式的启示。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““We wanted to know how little kids think about possibilities,” Feigenson says.(费根森说：“我们想知道小孩子是如何看待各种可能性的”)”可知，这个实验主要关注的是孩子们对可能性的认知和记忆。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“When the little kids got a toy from the machine, the scientists told them it had a made-up name: Blick. Later, they were asked to point to the Blick among many toys. When the little kids knew the transparent (透明的) machine held Blicks, they were unsurprised by their prize and usually forgot its name.(当孩子们从机器里拿到一个玩具时，科学家们告诉他们这个玩具有一个虚构的名字：Blick。之后，他们被要求在许多玩具中指出Blick。当孩子们知道透明的机器里装着Blick时，他们对奖品并不感到惊讶，而且通常会忘记它的名字)”可知，从一个透明机器里拿到Blick时孩子们似乎对奖品并不感兴趣，结合even表示递进关系可知，划线词所在句子指“即使这台机器在许多其他玩具中只有一两个Blick，他们对结果也不感兴趣”。故this指的是“他们对结果不感兴趣”。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Often, “kids’ eyes get wide, and their mouths open, and they look at their mom in surprise that this has happened,” Feigenson says.(费根森说，通常情况下，“孩子们会睁大眼睛，张大嘴巴，惊讶地看着妈妈。”)”可知，孩子们发现没有Blick的机器时，他们感到惊讶，故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The results further prove that even very young children learn better when they meet the unexpected, says Andrew Shtulman, an expert at Occidental College. “It causes a level of surprise that leads to more attention, better understanding of the things, and better continuous attention of those things later on,” he adds, “If you want children to learn something deeply and for a long time, you go against their expectations before introducing that information.”(西方学院的专家Andrew Shtulman说，研究结果进一步证明，即使是很小的孩子，在遇到意外情况时也能学得更好。他补充说：“它会引起一定程度的惊讶，从而导致更多的注意力，更好地理解事物，并在以后更好地持续关注这些事物。如果你想让孩子们长期深入地学习一些东西，那么在介绍这些信息之前，你不顺着他们的期望。”)”可知，Andrew Shtulman的建议是给孩子惊讶，让他们学得更好。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Group volunteer opportunities are multi-person service projects that improve volunteers’ towns, regions, or even the world. ____16____, and that will encourage them to contribute to the broader community. Here are some of the best group volunteering ideas. Help the homeless. According to an official report, more than three million individuals are now homeless in North America. ____17____. However, you can help the homeless by volunteering. For example, you can partner with a local food bank or a homeless shelter by helping raise money, provide food, or collect donations. ____18____. This volunteering idea might be perfect for your team if you have members crazy about planting vegetables. It is a great way to connect with nearby residents and enjoy the great outdoors. Plus, you’ll get to share the fruits of your labor with the whole community. After a backbreaking planting session, there is nothing better than tasting a juicy tomato straight off the vine (藤) with neighbors. Host a community clean-up. Community clean-up events bring people together to improve their environment while strengthening social bonds between neighbors and volunteers. These activities can make the community look beautiful and contribute to a healthier environment. ____19____. Gather and donate pet food. Animal-loving groups can take part in a month-long challenge to gather and distribute as much pet food as possible. If you are looking for a way to gather pet food, then visit pet businesses in your neighborhood, or ask for donations from family and friends. ____20____, so the team members can clean animals for a bag of pet food in this activity. A. Grow a garden for the community B. Help neighbors do a bit of gardening C. You could also organize a “Pet Wash” D. Unfortunately, many people overlook this situation E. These projects can give teammates a shared purpose F. They also encourage a sense of pride and responsibility among locals G. They are vital for improving the overall confidence of those they serve 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些最好的团体志愿服务的想法。 【16题详解】 前文“Group volunteer opportunities are multi-person service projects that improve volunteers’ towns, regions, or even the world. (团体志愿者机会是一种多人参与的服务项目，可以改善志愿者所在的城镇、地区甚至是世界)”提到团体志愿者的机会影响广泛，后文“and that will encourage them to contribute to the broader community (这将鼓励他们为更广泛的社区做出贡献)”进一步指出某一群体如何被影响，因此E项“These projects can give teammates a shared purpose (这些项目可以给团队成员一个共同的目标)”符合语境，讨论了这些项目如何影响团队成员，承前启后，其中的These projects指代前文的multi-person service projects，而a shared purpose是后文that指代的对象。故选E。 【17题详解】 前文“According to an official report, more than three million individuals are now homeless in North America. (根据一份官方报告，现在北美有300多万人无家可归)”提到了北美无家可归的人数量庞大，后文“However, you can help the homeless by volunteering. (然而，你可以通过志愿服务来帮助无家可归的人)”有转折，提到可以志愿帮助无家可归的人，因此D项“Unfortunately, many people overlook this situation (不幸的是，许多人忽视了这种情况)”符合语境，指出无家可归的问题常被忽略，承接前文，和后文构成转折。故选D。 【18题详解】 空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式；后文“This volunteering idea might be perfect for your team if you have members crazy about planting vegetables. It is a great way to connect with nearby residents and enjoy the great outdoors. Plus, you’ll get to share the fruits of your labor with the whole community. (如果你的团队中有喜欢种菜的成员，那么这个志愿活动的想法可能非常适合你的团队。这是与附近居民联系并享受户外活动的好方法。此外，你还可以与整个社区分享你的劳动成果)”讲的是种植蔬菜和与社区分享劳动成果，这与社区花园有关，因此A项“Grow a garden for the community (为社区种植一个花园)”符合本段主旨，契合后文内容。故选A。 【19题详解】 前文“Community clean-up events bring people together to improve their environment while strengthening social bonds between neighbors and volunteers. These activities can make the community look beautiful and contribute to a healthier environment. (社区清洁活动将人们聚集在一起改善环境，同时加强邻居和志愿者之间的社会联系。这些活动可以使社区看起来更漂亮，并有助于一个更健康的环境)”讨论了社区清理活动的好处，因此F项“They also encourage a sense of pride and responsibility among locals (它们还能激发当地人的自豪感和责任感)”符合语境，进一步阐述了积极的影响，承接前文。故选F。 【20题详解】 前文“If you are looking for a way to gather pet food, then visit pet businesses in your neighborhood, or ask for donations from family and friends. (如果你正在寻找一种收集宠物食品的方法，那么就去附近的宠物店看看，或者向家人和朋友索要捐赠)”介绍了收集宠物食品的一种方法；后文“so the team members can clean animals for a bag of pet food in this activity (所以在本次活动中，团队成员可以通过清洁动物获得一袋宠物食物)”指出清洁动物也是获得宠物食物的方法，因此C项“You could also organize a “Pet Wash” (你也可以组织一次‘宠物清洗’)”符合语境，介绍另一个与宠物有关的活动，承接前文，后文是其结果。故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was once ____21____ in a hospital bed for weeks with a serious back problem. Unable to move and in great pain, I felt extremely ____22____ and needed something to pass the time. The idea of knitting came to me, and my mother soon-brought me needles and wool. At first, knitting was a ____23____. But worse than the physical difficulty was my feeling of ____24____. As a young man, I felt strange about this hobby, so I tried to ____25____ it from others. My secret did not last long, however. One day, a nurse came in and ____26____ my project. To my great ____27____, she didn’t laugh. Instead, the similar story she ____28____ gave me the confidence to ____29____. Soon, my little project started to ____30____ friendly attention from other doctors and nurses. They offered tips and encouragement, turning my ____31____ poem into a place filled with shared stories and kindness. One afternoon, a nurse noticed a small ____32____ in my work and skillfully fixed it. That single ____33____ of help meant the world to me. Eventually, I finished the sweater. It wasn’t just clothing; it was a beautiful ____34____ that even in the most rough times, one can discover new strengths and that human ____35____ is the best medicine. 21. A. laid B. treated C. stuck D. relaxed 22. A. concerned B. calm C. positive D. bored 23. A. challenge B. goal C. battle D. desire 24. A. nervousness B. stress C. shyness D. tension 25. A. remove B. hide C. balance D. borrow 26. A. designed B. spotted C. viewed D. acquired 27. A. surprise B. anger C. excitement D. satisfaction 28. A. brought out B. rose to C. talked about D. passed down 29. A. gather B. struggle C. argue D. continue 30. A. attract B. face C. challenge D. turn 31. A. normal B. lonely C. tough D. tense 32. A. loss B. design C. mistake D. figure 33. A. way B. form C. shot D. act 34. A. work B. reminder C. memory D. scene 35. A. connection B. performance C. communication D. friendship 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者因背部问题住院，靠编织打发时间却因害羞隐瞒，护士发现后分享故事给予信心，医护人员的关注与帮助让他感受到温暖，成品也成了艰难时刻的启示。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经因严重的背部问题而被困在医院病床上长达数周之久。A. laid放；B. treated对待；C. stuck使被困；D. relaxed放松。根据后文“in a hospital bed for weeks”以及“Unable to move”指作者被困在医院病床上长达数周之久。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我无法动弹，而且疼痛难忍，但同时又感到极度无聊，需要找点事情来打发时间。A. concerned担心的；B. calm平静的；C. positive积极的；D. bored厌倦的，无聊的。前文“Unable to move and in great pain”及后文“needed something to pass the time”，说明“我”因无事可做感到无聊。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，编织是一项颇具挑战性的活动。A. challenge挑战；B. goal目标；C. battle战斗；D. desire渴望。根据后文“worse than the physical difficulty”可知，编织是一项颇具挑战性的活动。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但比起身体上的困难，更让我感到难堪的是那种羞怯感。A. nervousness紧张；B. stress压力；C. shyness害羞；D. tension紧张。后文提到“As a young man, I felt strange about this hobby”说明作者因爱好特殊而感到害羞。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个年轻人，我对这个爱好感到很奇怪，于是便试图将它隐藏起来不让别人知道。A. remove去除；B. hide隐藏；C. balance平衡；D. borrow借来。前文“felt strange about this hobby”以及后文“My secret did not last long”，说明作者想把编织爱好藏起来不让别人知道。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，一位护士走进来，看到了我的项目。A. designed设计；B. spotted发现；C. viewed观看；D. acquired获得。根据后文“my project”指护士发现了作者编织的事。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我大为惊讶的是，她没有笑。A. surprise惊喜；B. anger愤怒；C. excitement激动；D. satisfaction满足。前文提到作者担心别人嘲笑自己的爱好，后文“she didn’t laugh”，这种与预期相反的情况让作者感到惊讶。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，她所讲述的那个类似的故事给了我继续下去的勇气。A. brought out使显现；B. rose to迎接；C. talked about谈论；D. passed down传递。根据上文“Instead, the similar story she”可知，护士没有嘲笑，反而谈论了相似的故事。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她所讲述的那个类似的故事给了我继续下去的勇气。A. gather聚集；B. struggle努力；C. argue争论；D. continue继续。根据后文“Soon, my little project started”可知，护士的故事给了作者信心，让作者能继续编织。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我的这个小项目就引起了其他医生和护士们的友好关注。A. attract吸引；B. face面对；C. challenge挑战；D. turn转弯。根据后文“They offered tips and encouragement”可知，作者的编织活引起了医护人员的注意。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们给予我建议和鼓励，将我那孤独的诗篇转变成了一个充满共同故事和善意的场所。A. normal正常的；B. lonely寂寞的，孤独的；C. tough艰难的；D. tense紧张的。前文提到作者因背部问题住院，起初隐藏爱好、感到孤独，后文“into a place filled with shared stories and kindness”，说明之前的病房是孤独的。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，一位护士发现我工作中的一个小错误，并巧妙地将其纠正了。A. loss损失；B. design设计；C. mistake错误；D. figure人物。根据后文“skillfully fixed it”可知，护士纠正说明出了小错误。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一次小小的帮助之举对我来说意义非凡。A. way方法；B. form形式；C. shot射击；D. act行动。根据上文“skillfully fixed it”指上文护士的帮助之举。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是一些衣物；它更是一份美好的提醒——即便在最艰难的时刻，人们也能发现新的力量，而人与人之间的联系才是最有效的良药。A. work作品；B. reminder提醒（物）；C. memory记忆；D. scene场景。根据后文“even in the most rough times, one can discover new strengths...”是这件毛衣带给作者的提醒。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是一些衣物；它更是一份美好的提醒——即便在最艰难的时刻，人们也能发现新的力量，而人与人之间的联系才是最有效的良药。A. connection连接；B. performance表现；C. communication交流；D. friendship友谊。前文提到医护人员分享故事、提供帮助，体现了人与人之间的联结，这种联结是最好的良药。connection意为“联结、联系”，符合“人与人之间的情感联结”的主题。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 My story in China began in 2014 at Peking University. I thought I would stay for one year, but that short time turned into 12. During this period, I discovered my potential, finished my studies, and built a family with love and ____36____ (warm). Beijing was energetic. Tall buildings and busy streets stood beside small restaurants. Studying with classmates from many countries taught me to respect different cultures, ____37____ I realized there is more than one way of living. After giving birth, I followed the tradition of “sitting the month” with rest and special food. I felt cared for, as if supported by ____38____ (hide) resources. When my family and I later moved back to Australia, I faced ____39____ challenge of starting a new life. I looked for Chinese people because I wanted the opportunity to hear familiar voices and share memories. Yet I sometimes meet negative ____40____ (view) of China, so I volunteer ____41____ (share) my story. I hope my experience ____42____ (make) a difference to how people understand the country, spreading respect and friendship. Those years in China were ____43____ (amaze). They left me valuable memories, and I am thankful, for I know my life ____44____ (shape) by both countries in the last 12 years. Living there was more ____45____ a journey than a plan, which gave me confidence to look forward to the future. 【答案】36. warmth 37. and 38. hidden 39. the 40. views 41. to share 42. will make 43. amazing 44. has been shaped 45. of 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一名外国人在中国生活了12年的经历和感受。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这段时间里，我发掘了自己的潜力，完成了学业，并建立了一个充满爱与温暖的家庭。空处与love并列，为名词作介词with的宾语。warm温暖的，为形容词，对应的名词为warmth。故填warmth。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：与来自不同国家的同学一起学习让我学会了尊重各种不同的文化，并且我意识到生活的方式并非只有一种。空前Studying with classmates from many countries taught me to respect different cultures与空后I realized there is more than one way of living为并列、递进关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我感到备受关怀，仿佛得到了隐秘资源的支撑。空处修饰名词resources，用形容词作定语，hidden隐秘的，隐藏的，符合题意。故填hidden。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：后来，我和家人回到了澳大利亚，随之而来的是重新开始新生活的挑战。空处限定challenge，根据of starting a new life可知，此处表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，有时我也会遇到一些对中国的负面看法，所以我会主动分享自己的经历。view此处为名词单数，此处表示不同的观点（看法），用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填views。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。volunteer to do sth.意思为：志愿做某事，不定式作宾语。故填to share。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我希望我的经历能够对人们了解这个国家的方式产生影响，从而传播尊重与友谊。hope后为宾语从句，表示“将会产生影响”，用will do结构。故填will make。 43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在中国的那些年真是太美妙了。空处为形容词作表语，修饰“那些年”用amazing“美妙的”。故填amazing。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：它们给我留下了珍贵的回忆，对此我心怀感激，因为我知道，在过去的12年里，我的人生受到了这两个国家的双重影响。根据in the last 12 years可知，句子描述过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时，且主语my life为单数，与shape构成逻辑上的被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been shaped。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：在那里生活更像是一次旅行而非一个计划，这让我有了对未来充满期待的信心。more of+n为固定短语，意思为：更像是……。故填of。 第三节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 46. Regular exercise and a b__________ diet are quite important for overall well-being. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】balanced##alanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：经常锻炼和均衡饮食对于整体健康而言非常重要。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词balanced“平衡的”，修饰名词diet，作定语。故填balanced。 47. Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be i____ of your parents’ help. 【答案】independent##ndependent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：既然你是一名大学生了，你就应该学会不依赖父母的帮助。连系动词be后接形容词作表语。短语be independent of 为固定短语，意为“不依赖，独立于”。故填independent。 48 Being a volunteer means willingness to serve others and make c________ to your community. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】contributions##ontributions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：做一名志愿者意味着愿意为他人服务，给你的社区做出贡献。空格处是作宾语，要用名词，make contributions to为固定短语，意为“对……做出贡献”；因此要用复数名词。故填contributions。 49. They are having a heated a________ over whether too much sleep is bad for health. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】argument##rgument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们就睡眠过多是否对健康有害展开了激烈的争论。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词argument“争论”，结合句意和空前的a可知，应用名词单数形式，作having的宾语。故填argument。 50. The teacher asked a question, but only a few students could r__________ quickly. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】respond##espond 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：老师提出了一个问题，但只有少数几个学生能够迅速作答。could为情态动词，空处为动词原形，根据首字母提示和The teacher asked a question，这里表示学生回答，用respond，意为“回复，回答”。故填respond。 51. It is illegal for public officials to ask for gifts or money in e________ for favors (恩惠). (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】exchange##xchange 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：公务员通过索要礼物或钱财作为为他人提供便利的交换是违法的。根据句意和首字母可知，此处为固定短语in exchange for “作为......交换”。故填exchange。 52. Daily exercise can improve your f__________, allowing you to move more freely in sports. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】figure##igure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：每天进行锻炼能够改善你的体型，让你在运动时行动更加自如。空处作动词improve的宾语，根据Daily exercise可知，每天锻炼能改善体型，figure意为“体型”，符合题意。故填figure。 53. Acts of __________ (慷慨), like helping a hungry stranger, often inspire others to be kind and helpful. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】generosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：慷慨之举，比如帮助一位饥饿的陌生人，往往会激励其他人也展现出善良和乐于助人的品质。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词generosity，作宾语，不可数名词。故填generosity。 54. The advertisement was __________ (以……为对象) at low-income families. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】targeted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这则广告是针对低收入家庭的。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词target，与主语是被动关系，应用过去分词，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填targeted。 55. It’s a challenging job but I’m sure you’ll prove ________ (能胜任的) to it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】equal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一项具有挑战性的工作，但我相信你能胜任。prove为系动词，后接形容词作表语，能胜任的为“ equal”。故填equal。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 56. 假设你是某中学学生李华，在你班级留学的美国学生Bill无法适应这里的学习与生活，感到苦闷，他写信向你求助。请你用英文给他写一封回信。内容如下： （1）表达理解； （2）提出建议并给出理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Bill, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Bill, I am so sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your life and study here. However, the situation is normal and easy to change. Now, I’d like to give you some advice. Firstly join some school clubs, where you can make some friends. Secondly, communicate with the people who have the same interests with you. Maybe it can get rid of your loneliness. Thirdly, do some outdoor activities which can make you relaxed. Only by doing all these can you get used to your school life and live happily. Hope my advice can help you. Yours,    Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学的美国学生Bill回复一封邮件，就他“无法适应这里的学习与生活，感到苦闷”一事给出相关建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice→suggestions/tips/recommendations 摆脱、去除：get rid of→remove 习惯于：get used to→get accustomed to 帮助某人：help sb.→give sb. a hand 2.句式拓展 并列句变成复合句 原句：Now, I’d like to give you some advice. 拓展句：Now, I’d like to give you some advice, which will be of great help to you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am so sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your life and study here.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Secondly, communicate with people who have the same interests with you.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节 微写作（满分15分） 57. 在人类文化之路上，中国书法是一项不可或缺的珍宝。它不仅是一种独特的艺术表达方式，更是一扇通向中华悠久历史与智慧的窗口。 练习书法能带给我们许多益处：它能让我们心情平静，培养耐心，并帮助塑造良好的品格。每一笔每一画，都能让我们感受到手与心的和谐，甚至获得内心的宁静。 尽管现代科技改变了我们的书写方式，书法的文化价值却始终未变。我们应当尊重这一传统，坚持练习书法，以更好地理解我们的文化遗产，并丰富自己的精神世界。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Treasure of Chinese Calligraphy On the journey of human culture, Chinese calligraphy stands as an indispensable treasure. It is not merely a unique form of artistic expression, but also a window that leads to the long-standing history and wisdom of the Chinese nation. Practicing calligraphy brings us numerous benefits. It calms our minds, cultivates our patience, and helps shape a good character. With every stroke and every line, we can feel the harmony between our hands and hearts, and even attain inner peace. Although modern technology has changed the way we write, the cultural value of calligraphy remains unchanged. We should respect this tradition and keep practicing calligraphy. In this way, we can better understand our cultural heritage and enrich our spiritual world. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生围绕中国书法展开论述，介绍其在人类文化中的地位、练习书法的益处，并强调在现代科技背景下传承书法的重要性。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 不可或缺的：indispensable→essential 独特的：unique→distinctive 平静：calm→soothe 丰富：enrich→enlarge 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We should respect this tradition and keep practicing calligraphy. 拓展句：We should respect this tradition and keep practicing calligraphy, because it is a key part of our cultural heritage. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is not merely a unique form of artistic expression, but also a window that leads to the long-standing history and wisdom of the Chinese nation.（运用了“not merely...but also...”并列结构以及that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Although modern technology has changed the way we write, the cultural value of calligraphy remains unchanged.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省昆山中学2025-2026学年第一学期高一模块测试一试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分150分。考试的间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息填写在答题卡上规定的地方。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When can the man buy his tickets? A. At 7o’clock. B. At 8o’clock. C. At 10 o’clock. 2. Who is the woman? A. A teacher. B. A librarian. C. A student. 3. What is true about the man? A. He saw an English-speaking doctor. B. His first language is not Chinese C. He thinks the woman should see a doctor. 4. What does the man mean? A. The question is not very clear. B. The woman is late for class again. C. The paper must be handed in on time. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Cell phone bills. B. Online shopping. C. Apartment rents. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man say about getting up in the morning? A. It’s easier when it is cloudy. B. It’s harder in summer time. C. It’s easier if it is sunny. 7. What do most recent articles about the sun discuss? A. Only cheerful things. B. Its negative effects. C. Its role in the universe. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What was the man doing earlier? A. Working out in a gym. B. Running outside. C. Playing soccer on a field. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Get the man something to drink. B. Look for the man’s brown shorts. C. Wash some clothes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman want to have red hair? A. To be fashionable. B. To impress her friends. C. To surprise her husband. 11. Why will the woman’s appointment take a long time? A. What she wants needs a lot of work. B. There are many people ahead of her. C. The hairdresser is a slow worker. 12. What does the woman decide to do in the end? A. Have her hair dyed red without chemicals. B. Return the next day at noon. C. Get a haircut only. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why didn’t Mr. Evans enjoy his weekend? A. He argued with his wife all weekend. B. He missed his son’s football game. C. His son got sick. 14. What will Mr. Evans do during lunch? A. Discuss the Peterson account. B. Talk with Valerie Dumonde. C. Meet with the managers. 15. Who as the woman? A. The man’s wife. B The man’s classmate. C. The man’s secretary. 16. What does the woman imply about Mr. Evans? A He usually works late. B. He has a busy afternoon today. C. He needs to hurry to get to the restaurant. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To sell a lovely puppy. B. To look for a lost dog. C. To find someone to adopt a dog. 18. What color is Bubbles’ leather collar（皮项圈）? A. Pink. B Brown. C. White. 19. How old is Bubbles? A. Seven years old. B. Three years old. C. Two months old. 20. What do we know about the speaker’s daughter? A. She walks Bubbles every night. B. She feeds Bubbles every day. C. She shares her bed with Bubbles. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Take your camera! Take a photo of something in your world that fits one or more of these four groups: humor, animals, view or people. TIME It begins on August 2, 2010, and ends on November 1, 2010. All mail-in entries (参赛作品) must be posted by November 1, 2010, and received by November 8, 2010. Online entries must be submitted (提交) by 11:59 pm on November 1, 2010. Entries won’t be returned. It’s a skill-based competition and chance plays no part in the results of the competition. WHO MAY ENTER Competition is open only to children who live legally in the United States and Canada. Their age must be between 6 and 14 on November 1, 2010. Workers for the organizer and their immediate family members can’t enter or win a prize. HOW TO ENTER To submit an online entry: Your parent should send us their email address. Organizer will send an email to your parent’s email address asking him/ her to help you to enter the competition. To submit a print: Mail each completed entry form, along with each photo to: International Photo competition, NG Kids/ RB, P. O. Box97056, Washington, DC20090-7056. JUDGING The entries will be judged twice. In the first time, four First Place Winners (one in each group) and four Second Place Winners (one in each group) will be chosen. In the second time, one Grand Prize Winner will be chosen among the four First Place Winners. Judging is based on Creativity (50%) and Quality (50%). Judging will take place on November 29, 2010. Parents of the winners will be told in writing on December 6, 2010. 1. Which of the following entries is accepted by the competition? A. The entry posted on November 5, 2010. B. The entry by the child of the organizer. C. The entry by a 3-year-old child. D. The entry focusing on animals. 2. For those who want to enter the competition, they __________. A. can only choose one of the four groups B. have two ways to submit their works. C. can be from different countries around the world. D. can take part in the competition without telling their parents. 3. According to the text, children will win mainly depending on their __________. A. chance B. submitting time C. skill D. number of entries B On his tenth birthday, on February 6, 2023, Lzmir Kassam woke to the news of the powerful earthquake in Turkey and Syria. Living in Calgary but named after Turkey’s third-largest city, Lzmir felt a deep connection to the sorrow. Driven by a wish to help, he saw an opportunity to make a difference through his love of running. Two years earlier, Lzmir had run his first half-marathon, collecting money for Canadian Women for Women in Afghanistan. This time he set a new goal: to run ten kilometers ten times, each run marking a year of his life, and to use this challenge to collect money for the people in the earthquake-hit area. Over the course of four months, from last February to June, he ran a total of 62 miles (100 kilometers)-more than two marathons. For his final run, on June 10, the Canadian Turkish Cultural and Islamic Centre helped organise a celebratory event, and Lzmir was joined by his father, his teacher, his classmates and members of the Calgary Turkish community. In the end, Lzmir’s movement collected more than £10,500 for the people in the earthquake-hit area. “Sometimes I’d feel tired,” Lzmir told CBC Kids News after the last run. “But then I’d think of all these people that I’m helping and I’d keep pushing on.” 4. What event made Lzmir Kassam set a new goal to run? A. A wish to celebrate his birthday. B. A personal achievement in sports. C. An earthquake in Turkey and Syria. D. A school movement to collect money. 5. What encouraged Lzmir Kassam to go on when he felt tired? A. The wish to get praise from his family. B. The idea to finish his own running goals. C. The memory of his first half - marathon. D The thought of the people he was helping. 6. Which two words can describe Lzmir Kassam best? A. Honest and positive B. Kind and determined C. Polite and responsible D. Popular and confident 7. What lesson can be learned from Lzmir’s story? A. People who are good at sports have bigger goals to set. B. It is hard for a person to succeed without the help of others C. It’s easy to raise a large amount of money through running. D Using one’s strong points is a powerful way to help others C Exercise doesn’t just help you lose fat. It could also promote healthier fat, according to a new study. “Living a physically active lifestyle makes our fat tissue (组织) a more accommodating place for extra energy under conditions when we do gain weight,” said senior study author Dr. Jeffrey Horowitz, professor of movement studies at the University of Michigan. To see how exercise impacts fat tissue, researchers compared fat tissue just under the skin from two groups of 16 people with obesity: those who reported exercising at least four times a week for at least 2 years, and those who did not exercise regularly. Those who had a history of regular exercise had fat cells which showed characteristics that increase how much fat they can store. It is important that the fat tissue under the skin has a greater capacity (容量) so that if a person does gain weight, the increasing fat can go there instead of more dangerous places, such as the heart or liver, Dr. Jeffrey added. “Unfortunately, most of us, even regular exercisers, gain weight as we get older. If we have a greater capacity to store that in our fat tissue, less of it will go to our liver, our heart, or other places that in excess (过量) can be really problematic.” This study shows that researchers need to learn more about fat tissue and how it is connected to health and lifestyle changes, said Dr. Andrew Freeman, director of cardiovascular prevention and wellness at National Jewish Health in Denver. “Just being overweight may not be the whole story,” he said. “The tissue used to be understood as only functioning to store energy, but researchers are just starting to learn it has many functions,” Freeman said. “It makes sense to have some degree of fat so you have some reserve, but not to the point that the typical American has,” he added The key finding of the study is that healthier fat storage is just another good reason to live a physically active life. If you want to start, Freeman suggests trying out exercise first thing in the morning. 8. Why did the researchers conduct the study according to the passage? A. To observe how fat issue impacts physical health. B. To examine the influence of exercise on fat tissue. C. To understand whether exercise can help us lose weight. D. To analyse the relationship between fat issue and exercise. 9. What can we learn about the study? A. Regular exercise can help people store less fat and become fit. B Regular exercisers are more likely to gain weight as they get old. C. Regular exercise causes increasing fat to go to places like heart or liver. D. Regular exercisers have a greater capacity to store fat in their fat issues. 10. What may Dr. Andrew Freeman agree with according to the passage? A. A certain amount of fat is harmful to health. B. Further study is needed on the role of fat tissue. C. Weight control is the key to living a healthy lifestyle. D. Fat tissue has long been believed to perform more functions. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Weight loss: promote a healthy life. B. Fat tissue: consume extra energy. C. Exercise: help you store fat better. D. Health risks: lead to overweight D Little kids are much more likely to remember a thing that is unimaginable to them, a team reports in the journal PNAS. Feigenson, an expert at Johns Hopkins University and Aimee Stahl of The College of New Jersey did an experiment that included 335 2-and 3-year-olds. “We wanted to know how little kids think about possibilities,” Feigenson says. Their first challenge was getting the attention of kids that young, so the scientists designed a special machine filled with toys. It turns out that the chance to put a little coin in a machine and get a prize is a drive to kids. When the little kids got a toy from the machine, the scientists told them it had a made-up name: Blick. Later, they were asked to point to the Blick among many toys. When the little kids knew the transparent (透明的) machine held Blicks, they were unsurprised by their prize and usually forgot its name. This was true even when the machine had only one or two Blicks among lots of other toys. But the little kids behaved very differently when they got a Blick from a machine that appeared to have none, a seemingly impossible thing. “Often, “kids’ eyes get wide, and their mouths open, and they look at their mom in surprise that this has happened,” Feigenson says. Moreover, when little kids met this completely unexpected result, they usually remembered the Blick’s name. They are really driven to learn. The results further prove that even very young children learn better when they meet the unexpected, says Andrew Shtulman, an expert at Occidental College. “It causes a level of surprise that leads to more attention, better understanding of the things, and better continuous attention of those things later on,” he adds, “If you want children to learn something deeply and for a long time, you go against their expectations before introducing that information.” 12. What does the experiment focus on? A. Little kids’ imagination. B. Little kids’ rememberance. C. Little kids’ curiosity about learning. D. Little kids’ behaviour to possibilities. 13. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in paragraph 3? A. They had no interest in the result. B. They had no confidence in winning. C. They had difficulty in concentrating. D. They did well in telling the difference. 14. How did little kids find the machine without Blicks? A. They were amazed. B. They were annoyed. C. They were satisfied. D. They were frightened. 15. What is Andrew Shtulman’s suggestion on children’s learning? A. Offer information directly. B. Teach them as they expect. C. Provide more teaching methods. D. Surprise the kids to learn better. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Group volunteer opportunities are multi-person service projects that improve volunteers’ towns, regions, or even the world. ____16____, and that will encourage them to contribute to the broader community. Here are some of the best group volunteering ideas. Help the homeless. According to an official report more than three million individuals are now homeless in North America. ____17____. However, you can help the homeless by volunteering. For example, you can partner with a local food bank or a homeless shelter by helping raise money, provide food, or collect donations. ____18____. This volunteering idea might be perfect for your team if you have members crazy about planting vegetables. It is a great way to connect with nearby residents and enjoy the great outdoors. Plus, you’ll get to share the fruits of your labor with the whole community. After a backbreaking planting session, there is nothing better than tasting a juicy tomato straight off the vine (藤) with neighbors. Host a community clean-up. Community clean-up events bring people together to improve their environment while strengthening social bonds between neighbors and volunteers. These activities can make the community look beautiful and contribute to a healthier environment. ____19____. Gather and donate pet food. Animal-loving groups can take part in a month-long challenge to gather and distribute as much pet food as possible. If you are looking for a way to gather pet food, then visit pet businesses in your neighborhood, or ask for donations from family and friends. ____20____, so the team members can clean animals for a bag of pet food in this activity. A. Grow a garden for the community B. Help neighbors do a bit of gardening C. You could also organize a “Pet Wash” D. Unfortunately, many people overlook this situation E. These projects can give teammates a shared purpose F. They also encourage a sense of pride and responsibility among locals G. They are vital for improving the overall confidence of those they serve 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was once ____21____ in a hospital bed for weeks with a serious back problem. Unable to move and in great pain, I felt extremely ____22____ and needed something to pass the time. The idea of knitting came to me, and my mother soon-brought me needles and wool. At first, knitting was a ____23____. But worse than the physical difficulty was my feeling of ____24____. As a young man, I felt strange about this hobby, so I tried to ____25____ it from others. My secret did not last long, however. One day, a nurse came in and ____26____ my project. To my great ____27____, she didn’t laugh. Instead, the similar story she ____28____ gave me the confidence to ____29____. Soon, my little project started to ____30____ friendly attention from other doctors and nurses. They offered tips and encouragement, turning my ____31____ poem into a place filled with shared stories and kindness. One afternoon, a nurse noticed a small ____32____ in my work and skillfully fixed it. That single ____33____ of help meant the world to me. Eventually, I finished the sweater. It wasn’t just clothing; it was a beautiful ____34____ that even in the most rough times, one can discover new strengths and that human ____35____ is the best medicine. 21. A. laid B. treated C. stuck D. relaxed 22. A. concerned B. calm C. positive D. bored 23. A. challenge B. goal C. battle D. desire 24. A. nervousness B. stress C. shyness D. tension 25. A. remove B. hide C. balance D. borrow 26. A. designed B. spotted C. viewed D. acquired 27. A. surprise B. anger C. excitement D. satisfaction 28. A. brought out B. rose to C. talked about D. passed down 29. A. gather B. struggle C. argue D. continue 30. A. attract B. face C. challenge D. turn 31. A. normal B. lonely C. tough D. tense 32. A. loss B. design C. mistake D. figure 33. A. way B. form C. shot D. act 34. A. work B. reminder C. memory D. scene 35. A. connection B. performance C. communication D. friendship 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 My story in China began in 2014 at Peking University. I thought I would stay for one year, but that short time turned into 12. During this period, I discovered my potential, finished my studies, and built a family with love and ____36____ (warm). Beijing was energetic. Tall buildings and busy streets stood beside small restaurants. Studying with classmates from many countries taught me to respect different cultures, ____37____ I realized there is more than one way of living. After giving birth, I followed the tradition of “sitting the month” with rest and special food. I felt cared for, as if supported by ____38____ (hide) resources. When my family and I later moved back to Australia, I faced ____39____ challenge of starting a new life. I looked for Chinese people because I wanted the opportunity to hear familiar voices and share memories. Yet I sometimes meet negative ____40____ (view) of China, so I volunteer ____41____ (share) my story. I hope my experience ____42____ (make) a difference to how people understand the country, spreading respect and friendship. Those years in China were ____43____ (amaze). They left me valuable memories, and I am thankful, for I know my life ____44____ (shape) by both countries in the last 12 years. Living there was more ____45____ a journey than a plan, which gave me confidence to look forward to the future. 第三节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 46. Regular exercise and a b__________ diet are quite important for overall well-being. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be i____ of your parents’ help. 48. Being a volunteer means willingness to serve others and make c________ to your community. （根据首字母单词拼写） 49. They are having a heated a________ over whether too much sleep is bad for health. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. The teacher asked a question, but only a few students could r__________ quickly. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. It is illegal for public officials to ask for gifts or money in e________ for favors (恩惠). (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. Daily exercise can improve your f__________, allowing you to move more freely in sports. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. Acts of __________ (慷慨), like helping a hungry stranger, often inspire others to be kind and helpful. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The advertisement was __________ (以……为对象) at low-income families. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. It’s a challenging job but I’m sure you’ll prove ________ (能胜任的) to it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 56. 假设你是某中学学生李华，在你班级留学的美国学生Bill无法适应这里的学习与生活，感到苦闷，他写信向你求助。请你用英文给他写一封回信。内容如下： （1）表达理解； （2）提出建议并给出理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Bill, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 微写作（满分15分） 57. 在人类文化之路上，中国书法是一项不可或缺的珍宝。它不仅是一种独特的艺术表达方式，更是一扇通向中华悠久历史与智慧的窗口。 练习书法能带给我们许多益处：它能让我们心情平静，培养耐心，并帮助塑造良好的品格。每一笔每一画，都能让我们感受到手与心的和谐，甚至获得内心的宁静。 尽管现代科技改变了我们的书写方式，书法的文化价值却始终未变。我们应当尊重这一传统，坚持练习书法，以更好地理解我们的文化遗产，并丰富自己的精神世界。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $