精品解析：重庆市第一一〇中学集团五校联考2024-2025学年上学期九年级中期英语学情调查试题

2024—2025学年度上期九年级学情调查英语试题 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） 命卷人：李兴存 审题人：陈雄 温馨提示：请同学们认真思考，细心答题。祝大家考出好成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷 95分 Ⅰ. 听力测试。（每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节：听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fine, thanks. B. Good morning. C. How do you do? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s cool. B. It’s Monday. C. It’s 9:00. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. That’s OK. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I hope so. B. Well done. C. Sorry to hear that. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. Never mind. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nothing serious. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Well, I won’t. 第二节：听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a supermarket. B. In a library. C. In a museum. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three days ago. B. Last night. C. Last weekend. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A To visit China. B. To learn something easy. C. To try something new. 11. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 第三节：听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Linda going to get from their vegetable field? A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes. 14. Who teaches Steve the life skill course? A. Mr. Green. B. Miss Green. C. Ms. Black. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Susan think of action movies? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Great. 16. When will Susan and her friend meet? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 第四节： 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. In the program, Dr. Smith mainly talks about how to ________. A. use our eyes B. protect our eyes C. check our eyes 18. When watching the screen, we should stop to look at something far away ________. A. every 20 minutes B. every 30 minutes C. every 40 minutes 19. Every two years, it’s important to ________. A. get an eye examination B. change a pair of glasses C. listen to the program 20. If the doctors notice our problems earlier, it’ll be ________. A. necessary to wear sunglasses B. easier to correct the problems C. difficult to keep eyes healthy Ⅱ. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） Traditionally, we take the subway with our subway cards or ____21____ using QR codes(二维码) on our smartphones. But now, people traveling on the Beijing Daxing Airport Express subway have ____22____ new way to take a ride—they can scan the palms(扫描手掌). To enjoy the service, people need to record their palm on machines in subway stations. Then, they have to turn on the palm-scanning function(功能) on their smartphones. Once they do this, they are ____23____ to go through the ticket gates without subway cards or smartphones. ____24____ they finish the travel, their smartphones will pay the money for their ride. Many people welcome the new technology. They think it helps ____25____ to travel faster and more easily. They ____26____ take out their subway cards or smartphones in rush hours. What’s more, the palm-scanning technology is very ____27____ to people who sometimes forget to bring their subway cards. If the battery(电池) of your phone ____28____ out, your palms can get you into the subway station. Besides Beijing, some other ____29____ like Shenzhen also put the new technology into use in service in the subway station. Although we ____30____ use palm-scanning in other fields(领域) now, I believe it will be widely used in the near future, like paying in the supermarket or restaurant. 21. A. in B. by C. on 22. A. a B. / C. the 23. A. allowing B. allowed C. allow 24. A. Before B. After C. Until 25. A. they B. their C. them 26. A. mustn’t B. daren’t C. needn’t 27. A. friendly B. friendlier C. friendliest 28. A. ran B. runs C. will run 29. A. city B. cities C. city’s 30 A. always B. often C. seldom Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） One day, a boy found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly and brought it home. A few days later, the boy saw a small hole in the cocoon. He sat and ____31____ for several hours as a butterfly struggled (挣扎) to make its body through that little hole. Suddenly it ____32____. So the boy decided to help the butterfly. He took a pair of scissors and cut the hole bigger. The butterfly came out ____33____ , but it looked a little different. It had a weak body and small, thin ____34____. The butterfly didn’t start to fly. In fact, it had to spend the rest of its life crawling (爬行) around with a weak body and thin wings (翅膀). It was never able to fly. The boy acted with ____35____ but he didn’t understand why it could be like this. When a butterfly crawls out of the cocoon it must struggle. The hard work of getting out of the cocoon ____36____ the fluid (液体) from the butterfly’s body into its wings. It helps the butterfly be ____37____ to fly. If the butterfly never has to squeeze (挤压) itself out of the cocoon, its wings will never get the fluid and it can never fly. Sometimes struggles are what we need in our lives. ____38____ we lived our lives without any problems, we would never learn or grow. We would not be as ____39____ as what we could have been. We would never fly. In our lives, pain and suffering (忍受) is the key to all windows, and sometimes even means growth, without it, there’s no way of life. We can’t ____40____ difficulties or problems. So, next time you are faced with a problem or difficulty, remember the butterfly. Struggle a little—then fly! 31. A. read B. listened C. watched D. found 32. A. stopped B. began C. continued D. moved 33. A. quietly B. easily C. naturally D. excitedly 34. A. wings B. head C. feet D. eyes 35. A. kindness B. excitement C. success D. humour 36. A. lets B. keeps C. makes D. asks 37. A. ready B. sorry C. glad D. kind 38. A. When B. As C. While D. If 39. A. wise B. quiet C. strong D. patient 40. A. cause B. avoid C. face D. have Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共35分） A We asked some students about free Wi-Fi (无线网络) at school. Yes! No! Feng Tianqi, 13 It will be helpful to our study. With the help of Internet, we can get what we want. We can also use the Internet to read news and open our eyes. What’s more, it is easy for us to talk with parents and friends through WeChat or QQ. Zhang Ziyang, 13 It is not a good idea. It will distract (使分心) us from study. There is both good and bad information on the internet. Students can get to the bad information easily. And we will spend too much time going online. Xu Feiyang, 13 With the help of Wi-Fi, teachers can get to the Internet quickly. They could give more interesting classes and work with students better. Also, it will be good for us to have school activities. Zhu Yitian, 13 A few days ago, there was a survey about playing games in our class. Most of the boys in our class play games for three hours every day. If there is Wi-Fi at school, how can they study? 41. Here are ________ students’ answers to our question. A. one B. two C. three D. four 42. Zhang Ziyang thinks ________. A. it will be helpful to our study B. it is not a good idea C. it will be good for us to have school activities D. with the help of Wi-Fi, teachers can get to the internet quickly 43. Zhu Yitian says most of the boys in our class play games ________. A. for three hours every day B. three times a day C. for three days every week D. for a few days B Now DIY is very popular all over the world. People like to make something new for their houses or just for fun. In China, sewing( 缝纫) was a traditional DIY skill（技能） for most women in the past. They sewed for their parents, husbands and children. I always think that sewing is such a wonderful art form. My grandma is a gentle old lady. She is good at sewing. She made all my childhood clothes with her skillful hands. As a baby girl, I didn’t like playing outside with my friends, instead, I liked to stay with my grandma to help her sew. I really enjoyed getting the thread(线) through the eye of a needle（针）. I tried to make something, but I couldn’t do very well. Later, instead of making clothes, my grandmother would sew other things for me. The love from her needle and thread always warms me. Grandma let me love sewing and taught me how to show love and care. Almost a year ago, I thought about finding a birthday present for my friend, then I decided to make her a pencil case. The final result wasn’t as pretty as I imagined(想象), but it was the best pencil case I could make. I sent it to my friend and wished her a happy birthday. Just yesterday, she called me and said, “Every time I see the pencil case, I think of you and get a warm feeling.” Sewing is a wonderful art form, which can also show our love and care. 44. My grandma sewed________. A. all clothes for my family B. all my clothes when I was a child C. my best friends’ birthday presents D. my family’s clothes and pencil cases 45. As a baby girl, why did the writer like to help her grandma sew? A. She was interested in sewing and she did very well in it. B. She was lonely and didn’t have any friends to play with. C. She liked getting the thread through the eye of a needle. D. She wanted to learn to sew a birthday gift for her friend. 46. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to________. A. a needle B. a warm feeling C. my love D. the pencil case 47. What does the writer want to tell us about sewing? A. Children should learn sewing now B. Sewing is a moving and wonderful modern art. C. Sewing can help us show our love and care. D. Sewing will make the best birthday presents. C Dear daughter, You are a wonderful person and your mother and I love you. It will not be long before you leave school to make your way in the world. Can I give you some friendly advice? Here are some things that you should never do. ________ We think you look great. Please be happy with the person who you are and the body you have. Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. Some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape. You look fine. Never spend money more than your income(收入). Never spend money more than your income and save a little every month. Don’t borrow others’ money if possible. Never look down on yourself. You are great of achieving great things to believe in yourself. When things go badly never stop believing. Some girls get upset and lose confidence (自信), and then all kinds of problems can follow. Never give less than your best. We are very proud of what you have succeeded so far. You should be proud too. Keep doing well. Keep trying your hardest at everything you do. Never forget that your parents love you. Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your family. Whatever difficulties you have, you can always talk to us and we will try to help. We are here for you. Love, Dad 48. From the letter, we can know the daughter will ________ soon. A. leave school B. go to college C. go to another city D. face lots of difficulties 49. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A. Never try to look unhappy. B. Never try to get the unfriendly advice. C. Never get upset with your look. D. Never be comfortable with your look. 50. The father thinks his daughter has been a ________ person. A. happy B. successful C. friendly D. hard-working 51. The father writes this letter to his daughter in order to tell her ________. A. that her parents love her B. what she should never do C. how she can become successful D. that her parents will always help her D ①Most junior high school students pay much attention to P.E. classes and everyday exercise mainly because they will be tested. However, after they get into senior high school, will they still keep the habit of doing sports? Sadly, the answer is no. ②According to a recent survey, only less than 20 percent of senior high school students do sports daily. About 30 percent keep exercising 3 to 5 times a week. 20 percent only exercise once or twice a week. The rest do sports less than once a week. ③When asked why they choose to exercise less often, many high school students share the same reason. Students’ sports ability won’t be tested in the National College Entrance Exam (高考), so they won’t feel the push to exercise every day. What’s more, other activities take up the time for sports, such as cellphone games and doing homework. This means many teens don’t get their necessary exercise. ④Lack of exercise has already caused problems in students’ health. More than 40 percent of senior high school students have myopia (近视). Over one third of the students are over-weighted. And about 80 percent of the students feel stressed out after a long day of study without proper exercise to relax. ⑤It’s time for everyone to take actions to make this situation better. Our schools can have more time for sports. Not just P.E. classes, sports meetings and some ball games will encourage students to spend more time on exercise. Parents and students themselves should work together to cut down time spent on cellphones and computers. Parents can take their high school children out for climbing or simply running on weekends. ⑥As for the government, maybe it’s time to bring sports tests back to senior high school education. There is no need to make the tests extremely hard, but it’s necessary to remind students to work harder on sports. By giving students a push, we will see more and more students get out of the classroom and enjoy sports on the playground. 52. Which paragraph is the picture related to? A. ② B. ③ C. ④ D. ⑤ 53. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By telling a story. B. By comparing facts. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 54. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To teach us how and how often to do exercise. B. To warn us the bad influence of little exercise. C. To ask us to take actions for more exercise time. D. To find the reasons for less sports time for students. 55. What’s the best structure for the passage? A. B. C. D. E On the afternoon of September 10th, Chinese smartphone maker Huawei officially launched (发布) the Mate XT, the world’s first mass-produced tri-fold (三折) smartphone in Shenzhen. Its screen is 10.2 inches, 25.908 centimeters in size and 3.6 millimeters thick when unfolded. This makes it the largest and thinnest folding screen phone on the market. Since pre-orders (预定) for the Huawei Mate XT Ultimate Design opened on September 7th, over 4.3 million people had signed up by 7:00 P.M. on September 9th, with the numbers still rising rapidly. During the event, Yu Chengdong, the Executive Director of the Board, officially announced the launch of the Huawei Mate XT, calling it the world’s first tri-fold smartphone. Priced between 19,999 and 23,999 yuan, Yu added. “What others can imagine but cannot achieve, our team has spent five years on it, which revolutionizes traditional designs, making it possible for smartphones to be folded inward and outward. We dare to create new products and break limits, turning science fiction into reality and leading the new age of foldable screens.” In addition, the battery and the screen have been improved greatly to provide the users with better experience. There are still more leading functions waiting to be experienced. 56. In which part of a magazine can you see the passage? A. Education and culture. B. Science and technology. C. Pop and amusement. D. Health and life. 57. What does the word “revolutionizes” mean in the third paragraph? A. repeats a process B. fails to improve C. slowly gets used to D. completely changes 58. Which of the following can be put into No. 1 and No.2? Huawei Mate XT Appearance Screen size (unfolded): 10.2 inches25.908 centimeters Thickness (unfolded): 3.6 millimeters Popularity _______ _______ The worlds first tri-fold smartphone Inward and outward folding Improved battery and the screen 1.A. Millions of it were sold before it went on market. B. It’s the largest and thinnest folding screen phone. C. It is priced between 19,999 and 23,999 yuan. D. A number of scientists are interested in the phone. 2. A. Quality B. Achievement. C. Invention D. Influence 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话。从文后选项中选出恰当的选项完成此话。 A: Hi, Annie! Long time no see. Where have you been? B: Hi, Roy! Yes, ____59____ A: How long did you stay there? B: For a week. A: ____60____ B: It was great. I visited many places. And the most exciting place was the Happy Valley. A: ____61____ B: Yes, it was crowded. There were so many exciting rides around the park. A: Did you try the rides? B: ____62____. I liked the roller-coaster ride best. A: Wow! How wonderful the trip was! ____63____ B: If you do, you’ll certainly enjoy yourself. A. Of course I did. B. I hope to go there one day. C. Have a good trip. D. When did you go there? E. How was your trip? F. I went to Chongqing for the National Day holidays. G. Were there many people in the amusement park? Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题 I’m Sally. I was a shy girl. But this term, I decided to do a brave thing. We had a new subject to learn—chemistry. When our teacher asked someone to be the chemistry monitor (化学课代表), I put up my hand and got the role. But it was not as easy as I thought. At the beginning, I found that some students did not hand in their homework on time, so I was a little worried. I shouted at the students. It made the students angry. One girl asked, “Why are you shouting at me? You’re making it seem like it is all my mistake.” Then I found that it was my mistake in fact. I should talk to my classmates in a kind way and not get so angry. After this, I changed the way to communicate with my classmates. “Excuse me. Could you please finish your homework?” I said. Later, I was surprised that many students understood me better and finished their homework quickly. I found the best way to do this job is to talk with my classmates in a friendly way. Now, I am getting better and better with my classmates. This job makes me feel like I am growing up like a little tree day by day. 64. Was it easy for Sally to be the chemistry monitor at the beginning? _____________________________ 65. When did Sally have the new subject chemistry? _____________________________ 66. Why did Sally feel a little worried at first? _____________________________ 67. Do you often hand in your homework on time? Why or why not? _____________________________ Ⅶ. 根据所给提示完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。（每空1分，共10分） 68. He wrote a letter last night. (否定句) He ________ ________ a letter last night. 69. She divided the apples into pieces. (改为被动语态) The apples ________ ________ into pieces by her? 70. I have no idea on how I can operate the new washing machine. (改为简单句) I have no idea on ________ ________ operate the new machine. 71. It's 2 hours' bus ride from Chongqing to Chengdu. （对画线部分提问） ____________ ___________ is it from Chongqing to Chengdu? 72. impolite, it, to, is, others, keep, waiting ________________________________________. Ⅷ. 单词拼写（8分） 73. Staying up late has a bad i________ on our health, so we’d better go to bed early every day. 74. Mr. Miller, a h________ person, always brings people around him happiness and laughter. 75. Tea is very popular in China, and people keep tea drinking as a habit in their d________ life. 76. Seeing so many ________ (leaf) on the ground, he felt a little sad. 77. When traveling in China, foreigners will find each city has ________ (it) own special local food. 78. The Chinese people started the traditional of ________ (admire) the moon. 79. Tom was made ________ (translate) the Chinese poems into English ones when he was just 10 years old. 80. Jack is chosen as “the Star of Politeness”, because he speaks ________ (polite) than most students in his class. Ⅸ. （每空1分，共8分） 短文填空，每空一词。 Sometimes, it is not that easy to decide which tasks to focus on first. Even ____81____ you know what needs doing, you still need to think about the order. So try the 3-3-3 method. This method is from Oliver Burkeman. He ____82____ planning your workday using a 3-3-3 method. First, spend three hours working on the most important p____83____ of your tasks. Then, deal with three other urgent (紧急的) ones that don’t need three hours of attention. Lastly, do three not-so-important tasks like cleaning, replying to emails, or making plans. What’s special about this method is the focused (注意力集中的) work in the first three hours. Starting with ____84____ means you’ll be fresh and ready to finish a task without distractions (令人分心的事物). Try not to deal with your emails, texts, chats, ____85____ other less important things during those three hours as much as you can. (Learn more about deep work here.) Deep work leads ____86____ a lot of productivity (生产率). You’ll achieve a lot if you work on it, but you can’t keep at it forever. You’ll ____87____ attention after about three hours, so it’s a good idea to have those other three smaller tasks r____88____ to go. This way, you can stay active even when turning to less demanding (要求高的) tasks. Ⅹ. 书面表达。（20分） 89. 传统春节与现代春节之间存在差异，庆祝方式的多样化、饮食习俗的变迁、文化氛围的多元化以及消费观念的改变，都体现了时代变迁和人们生活方式的改变。学校英语日报正在举办“用英语讲中国春节”的征文活动，体现中国传统春节的变化。请根据下面提示信息，写一篇征文。 要求：1.80—120词；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2.文章中不得出现班级、姓名等真实信息； 3.根据图片和表格对比春节变化，并谈论你的感受和看法。 参考信息： In the past Now set off fireworks no fireworks enjoy the Spring Festival Gala (晚会) play phone games … your ideas about the changes of the Spring Festival Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度上期九年级学情调查英语试题 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） 命卷人：李兴存 审题人：陈雄 温馨提示：请同学们认真思考，细心答题。祝大家考出好成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷 95分 Ⅰ. 听力测试。（每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节：听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fine, thanks. B. Good morning. C. How do you do? 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How are you? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s cool. B. It’s Monday. C. It’s 9:00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What day is it today? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. That’s OK. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Have a nice trip! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I hope so. B. Well done. C. Sorry to hear that. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I have a bad cold. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. Never mind. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Let’s go for a picnic together. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nothing serious. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Well, I won’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Don’t go swimming in the river. 第二节：听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Bob. How do you usually go to school? B: I usually go to school on foot. Question: How does Bob usually go to school? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a supermarket. B. In a library. C. In a museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Alice, what are you doing these days? B: I’m volunteering in a library. Question: Where is Alice these days? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three days ago. B. Last night. C. Last weekend. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Peter. Do you like Chongqing hot pot? B: Yes, I had it last weekend. It was delicious. Question: When did Peter have Chongqing hot pot? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To visit China. B. To learn something easy. C. To try something new. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】A: Jenny, why are you learning Chinese? B: Because I want to try something new. Question: Why is Jenny learning Chinese? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s raining now. We can’t go out this afternoon. B: Don’t worry. The radio says it will be sunny later. Question: What will the weather be like later? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, how much are these socks? B: Six yuan for one pair and ten yuan for two pairs. Question: How much does one pair cost if the boy takes two pairs? 第三节：听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Linda going to get from their vegetable field? A. Tomatoes. B. Carrots. C. Potatoes. 14. Who teaches Steve the life skill course? A. Mr. Green. B. Miss Green. C. Ms. Black. 【答案】13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Linda. Why are you in such a hurry? B: I’m going to get some tomatoes from our vegetable field. A: That’s wonderful. Can I go with you? B: Of course, Steve. What have you grown in your field? A: We have grown some carrots and potatoes. B: Good choice. By the way, who teaches you the life skill course? A: Miss Green. She’s really nice. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Susan think of action movies? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Great. 16. When will Susan and her friend meet? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 【答案】15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Any plans for this evening, Susan? B: Yes, I want to watch a movie. Are there any good movies on right now? A: Er, let me see. What about something exciting like action movies? B: Oh, no. I don’t like action movies at all. They are boring. A: What about Hi, Mom? It is popular these days. B: Sounds great. Would you like to go with me? A: Okay, let’s meet at seven thirty in the evening. B: See you then. A: See you. 第四节： 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. In the program, Dr. Smith mainly talks about how to ________. A. use our eyes B. protect our eyes C. check our eyes 18. When watching the screen, we should stop to look at something far away ________. A. every 20 minutes B. every 30 minutes C. every 40 minutes 19. Every two years, it’s important to ________. A. get an eye examination B. change a pair of glasses C. listen to the program 20. If the doctors notice our problems earlier, it’ll be ________. A. necessary to wear sunglasses B. easier to correct the problems C. difficult to keep eyes healthy 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to our health program. I’m Doctor Smith. Today we are going to talk about how to protect our eyes. Nowadays, many of us get eye problems. That’s because we don’t use our eyes properly. We can’t watch the screen of a TV, a computer or a phone for a long time. Every twenty minutes, we should stop to look at something faraway. And we should wear sunglasses when out in the sun. We’d better not read in the sun. It’s harmful to our eyes. Another important thing is to get an eye examination every two years. If the doctors notice our problems earlier, it will be easier for them to correct the problems. Eyes are important. Hope all of us can keep our eyes healthy. Thanks for listening to today’s program. See you next time. Ⅱ. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） Traditionally, we take the subway with our subway cards or ____21____ using QR codes(二维码) on our smartphones. But now, people traveling on the Beijing Daxing Airport Express subway have ____22____ new way to take a ride—they can scan the palms(扫描手掌). To enjoy the service, people need to record their palm on machines in subway stations. Then, they have to turn on the palm-scanning function(功能) on their smartphones. Once they do this, they are ____23____ to go through the ticket gates without subway cards or smartphones. ____24____ they finish the travel, their smartphones will pay the money for their ride. Many people welcome the new technology. They think it helps ____25____ to travel faster and more easily. They ____26____ take out their subway cards or smartphones in rush hours. What’s more, the palm-scanning technology is very ____27____ to people who sometimes forget to bring their subway cards. If the battery(电池) of your phone ____28____ out, your palms can get you into the subway station. Besides Beijing, some other ____29____ like Shenzhen also put the new technology into use in service in the subway station. Although we ____30____ use palm-scanning in other fields(领域) now, I believe it will be widely used in the near future, like paying in the supermarket or restaurant. 21. A. in B. by C. on 22. A. a B. / C. the 23. A. allowing B. allowed C. allow 24. A. Before B. After C. Until 25. A. they B. their C. them 26. A. mustn’t B. daren’t C. needn’t 27. A. friendly B. friendlier C. friendliest 28. A. ran B. runs C. will run 29. A. city B. cities C. city’s 30. A. always B. often C. seldom 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型坐地铁的支付方式——扫描手掌。 21题详解】 句意：传统上，我们用地铁卡或者扫描我们手机上的二维码来坐地铁。 in在……里面；by通过；on在……上面。根据前文“with our subway cards”可知，这里是说通过扫描二维码的方式。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：但是现在，人们乘坐北京大兴机场地铁快线有一种新的方式来乘车——他们可以扫描手掌。 a一，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。横线后的new是辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a，表示数量“一”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：只要他们这么做，他们不用地铁卡或手机就被允许通过安检通道。 allowing允许，现在分词形式；allowed允许，动词的过去式或过去分词形式；allow允许，动词原形。they与allow之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式，构成被动语态“be+v-ed”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在他们完成行程后，他们的手机将会支付行程费用。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到。根据后文“their smartphones will pay the money for their ride”可知，是在乘车之后才会付车费。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他们认为这帮助他们出行更快更容易。 they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格。helps是动词，后面应该用人称代词宾格them。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：在高峰时期，他们不用掏出地铁卡或手机。 mustn’t禁止；daren’t不敢；needn’t不需要。根据前文“travel faster and more easily”可知，通过扫描手掌的这种方式，不用掏出手机或地铁卡。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：而且，这种扫描手掌的技术对那些有时忘记带地铁卡的人很友好。 friendly友好的，形容词原级；friendlier更友好的，形容词比较级；friendliest最友好的；形容词最高级。此处只是在陈述扫描手掌这种技术的好处，不存在比较，且前面有very修饰，故用形容词原级。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你的手机电用完了，你的手掌可以让你进入地铁站。 ran动词过去式；runs动词三单形式；will run动词的将来时态。该句为if引导的条件句，符合“主将从现”原则。如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时态，那么从句通常也需要用一般现在时态。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：除了北京，在其他一些城市如深圳，也把这项新技术运用到地铁站服务中。 city城市，名词单数；cities城市，名词复数；city’s城市的。some other后面加可数名词复数，表示“一些其他的……”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：尽管我们现在很少在其他领域运用到扫描手掌的方式，但是我相信在不久的将来，它会得到广泛应用，比如说在超市或者饭店。 always总是；often经常；seldom很少。根据后文“it will be widely used in the near future”可知，前文是在说目前扫描手掌仅用在坐地铁，很少用到其他领域。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） One day, a boy found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly and brought it home. A few days later, the boy saw a small hole in the cocoon. He sat and ____31____ for several hours as a butterfly struggled (挣扎) to make its body through that little hole. Suddenly it ____32____. So the boy decided to help the butterfly. He took a pair of scissors and cut the hole bigger. The butterfly came out ____33____ , but it looked a little different. It had a weak body and small, thin ____34____. The butterfly didn’t start to fly. In fact, it had to spend the rest of its life crawling (爬行) around with a weak body and thin wings (翅膀). It was never able to fly. The boy acted with ____35____ but he didn’t understand why it could be like this. When a butterfly crawls out of the cocoon, it must struggle. The hard work of getting out of the cocoon ____36____ the fluid (液体) from the butterfly’s body into its wings. It helps the butterfly be ____37____ to fly. If the butterfly never has to squeeze (挤压) itself out of the cocoon, its wings will never get the fluid and it can never fly. Sometimes struggles are what we need in our lives. ____38____ we lived our lives without any problems, we would never learn or grow. We would not be as ____39____ as what we could have been. We would never fly. In our lives, pain and suffering (忍受) is the key to all windows, and sometimes even means growth, without it, there’s no way of life. We can’t ____40____ difficulties or problems. So, next time you are faced with a problem or difficulty, remember the butterfly. Struggle a little—then fly! 31. A. read B. listened C. watched D. found 32. A. stopped B. began C. continued D. moved 33. A. quietly B. easily C. naturally D. excitedly 34. A. wings B. head C. feet D. eyes 35. A. kindness B. excitement C. success D. humour 36. A. lets B. keeps C. makes D. asks 37. A. ready B. sorry C. glad D. kind 38. A. When B. As C. While D. If 39. A. wise B. quiet C. strong D. patient 40. A. cause B. avoid C. face D. have 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小男孩帮助一只蝴蝶破茧而出，但是这只蝴蝶却无法飞翔，因为它没有经过挣扎使翅膀充满液体。这个故事告诉我们，有时候生活中的困难和挣扎是必要的，它们是我们成长和变得更强的关键。 【31题详解】 句意：他坐着观察了好几个小时，看到一只蝴蝶挣扎着让自己的身体通过那个小洞。 read阅读；listened听；watched观察；found发现。根据“He sat and...for several hours as a butterfly struggled (挣扎) to make its body through that little hole.”可知，此处指小男孩观察了好几个小时。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：突然它停下来了。 stopped停止；began开始；continued继续；moved移动。根据下文“So the boy decided to help the butterfly.”可知，此处指蝴蝶停止挣扎了，所以小男孩决定帮助它。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：蝴蝶很容易地出来了，但是它看起来有点不同。 quietly安静地；easily容易地；naturally自然地；excitedly兴奋地。根据上文“He took a pair of scissors and cut the hole bigger.”可知，此处指蝴蝶很容易地出来了。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：它的身体很虚弱，翅膀又小又薄。 wings翅膀；head头；feet脚；eyes眼睛。根据下文“In fact, it has to spend the rest of its life crawling (爬行) around with a weak body and thin wings (翅膀).”可知，此处指蝴蝶的翅膀又小又薄。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：男孩出于好意，但他不明白为什么会这样。 kindness善良；excitement兴奋；success成功；humour幽默。根据上文“So the boy decided to help the butterfly.”可知，此处指小男孩出于好意帮助蝴蝶。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：从茧里出来的艰苦工作使蝴蝶体内的液体进入翅膀。 lets让；keeps保持；makes使；asks问。根据“The hard work of getting out of the cocoon...the fluid (液体) from the butterfly’s body into its wings.”可知，此处指艰苦工作使蝴蝶体内的液体进入翅膀，make...do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使……做某事”。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：它帮助蝴蝶准备好飞翔。 ready准备好的；sorry抱歉的；glad高兴的；kind善良的。根据上文“The hard work of getting out of the cocoon...the fluid (液体) from the butterfly’s body into its wings.”可知，此处指蝴蝶准备好飞翔，be ready to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：如果我们的生活没有任何问题，我们就永远不会学习或成长。 When当……时；As作为；while当……时；If如果。根据“...we lived our lives without any problems, we would never learn or grow.”可知，此处指如果我们的生活没有任何问题，我们就永远不会学习或成长，if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：我们不会像我们本可以做到的那样强大。 wise明智的；quiet安静的；strong强壮的；patient耐心的。根据上文“Sometimes struggles are what we need in our lives.”可知，此处指我们不会像我们本可以做到的那样强大。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我们不能避免困难或问题。 cause引起；avoid避免；face面对；have有。根据上文“In our lives, pain and suffering (忍受) is the key to all windows, and sometimes even means growth, without it, there’s no way of life.”可知，此处指我们不能避免困难或问题。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共35分） A We asked some students about free Wi-Fi (无线网络) at school. Yes! No! Feng Tianqi, 13 It will be helpful to our study. With the help of Internet, we can get what we want. We can also use the Internet to read news and open our eyes. What’s more, it is easy for us to talk with parents and friends through WeChat or QQ. Zhang Ziyang, 13 It is not a good idea. It will distract (使分心) us from study. There is both good and bad information on the internet. Students can get to the bad information easily. And we will spend too much time going online. Xu Feiyang, 13 With the help of Wi-Fi, teachers can get to the Internet quickly. They could give more interesting classes and work with students better. Also, it will be good for us to have school activities. Zhu Yitian, 13 A few days ago, there was a survey about playing games in our class. Most of the boys in our class play games for three hours every day. If there is Wi-Fi at school, how can they study? 41. Here are ________ students’ answers to our question. A. one B. two C. three D. four 42. Zhang Ziyang thinks ________. A. it will be helpful to our study B. it is not a good idea C. it will be good for us to have school activities D. with the help of Wi-Fi, teachers can get to the internet quickly 43. Zhu Yitian says most of the boys in our class play games ________. A. for three hours every day B. three times a day C. for three days every week D. for a few days 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过调查四位学生对学校免费Wi-Fi的看法，呈现了正反两方面的观点。Feng Tianqi和Xu Feiyang支持学校提供Wi-Fi，认为它有助于学习、拓展视野和改善教学；而Zhang Ziyang和Zhu Yitian则反对，认为Wi-Fi会分散学习注意力、容易接触不良信息，并可能导致学生沉迷游戏。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中提到的“Feng Tianqi, 13”“Zhang Ziyang, 13”“Xu Feiyang, 13”“Zhu Yitian, 13”可知，文章一共展示了四位学生对学校是否应提供免费无线网络这一问题的回答。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Ziyang, 13”对应的“It is not a good idea.”可知，张子阳认为学校提供免费无线网络不是一个好主意。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhu Yitian, 13”对应的“Most of the boys in our class play games for three hours every day.”可知，朱一天说他们班大多数男生每天玩三个小时的游戏。故选A。 B Now DIY is very popular all over the world. People like to make something new for their houses or just for fun. In China, sewing( 缝纫) was a traditional DIY skill（技能） for most women in the past. They sewed for their parents, husbands and children. I always think that sewing is such a wonderful art form. My grandma is a gentle old lady. She is good at sewing. She made all my childhood clothes with her skillful hands. As a baby girl, I didn’t like playing outside with my friends, instead, I liked to stay with my grandma to help her sew. I really enjoyed getting the thread(线) through the eye of a needle（针）. I tried to make something, but I couldn’t do very well. Later, instead of making clothes, my grandmother would sew other things for me. The love from her needle and thread always warms me. Grandma let me love sewing and taught me how to show love and care. Almost a year ago, I thought about finding a birthday present for my friend, then I decided to make her a pencil case. The final result wasn’t as pretty as I imagined(想象), but it was the best pencil case I could make. I sent it to my friend and wished her a happy birthday. Just yesterday, she called me and said, “Every time I see the pencil case, I think of you and get a warm feeling.” Sewing is a wonderful art form, which can also show our love and care. 44. My grandma sewed________. A. all clothes for my family B. all my clothes when I was a child C. my best friends’ birthday presents D. my family’s clothes and pencil cases 45. As a baby girl, why did the writer like to help her grandma sew? A. She was interested in sewing and she did very well in it. B. She was lonely and didn’t have any friends to play with. C. She liked getting the thread through the eye of a needle. D. She wanted to learn to sew a birthday gift for her friend. 46. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to________. A. a needle B. a warm feeling C. my love D. the pencil case 47. What does the writer want to tell us about sewing? A. Children should learn sewing now B. Sewing is a moving and wonderful modern art. C. Sewing can help us show our love and care. D. Sewing will make the best birthday presents. 【答案】44. B 45. C 46. D 47. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者小时候喜欢和奶奶学习缝纫，并手工制作了一个铅笔盒给好朋友作生日礼物，最后得出缝纫是一个精彩的艺术形式，它可以表达我们的爱意和关心。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My grandma is a gentle old lady. She is good at sewing. She made all my childhood clothes with her skillful hands”可知，作者童年时期的衣服都是奶奶缝的，故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“I really enjoyed getting the thread(线) through the eye of a needle”可知，作者喜欢帮助奶奶缝衣服因为作者很享受线穿过针眼的过程，故选C。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“but it was the best pencil case I could make”可知，我把我做的铅笔盒送给我的朋友，推知it代指“铅笔盒”，故选D。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中的“Sewing is a wonderful art form, which can also show our love and care”可知，缝纫是一个精彩的艺术形式，它可以表达我们的爱意和关心，故选C。 C Dear daughter, You are a wonderful person and your mother and I love you. It will not be long before you leave school to make your way in the world. Can I give you some friendly advice? Here are some things that you should never do. ________ We think you look great. Please be happy with the person who you are and the body you have. Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. Some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape. You look fine. Never spend money more than your income(收入). Never spend money more than your income and save a little every month. Don’t borrow others’ money if possible. Never look down on yourself. You are great of achieving great things to believe in yourself. When things go badly, never stop believing. Some girls get upset and lose confidence (自信), and then all kinds of problems can follow. Never give less than your best. We are very proud of what you have succeeded so far. You should be proud too. Keep doing well. Keep trying your hardest at everything you do. Never forget that your parents love you. Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your family. Whatever difficulties you have, you can always talk to us and we will try to help. We are here for you. Love, Dad 48. From the letter, we can know the daughter will ________ soon. A. leave school B. go to college C. go to another city D. face lots of difficulties 49. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A. Never try to look unhappy. B. Never try to get the unfriendly advice. C. Never get upset with your look. D. Never be comfortable with your look. 50. The father thinks his daughter has been a ________ person. A. happy B. successful C. friendly D. hard-working 51. The father writes this letter to his daughter in order to tell her ________. A. that her parents love her B. what she should never do C. how she can become successful D. that her parents will always help her 【答案】48. A 49. C 50. B 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是父亲给女儿的一封信。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It will not be long before you leave school to make your way in the world.”可知，女儿即将离开学校，故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We think you look great. Please be happy with the person who you are and the body you have. Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. Some girls become upset because they try to lose weight or get the perfect shape. You look fine.”可知，本段父亲建议女儿不要有容貌焦虑，故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据句中的“We are very proud of what you have succeeded so far.”可知，父亲认为女儿一直是一个成功的人，故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中父亲给出的五条Never建议可知，是告诉女儿不要做的事情，故选B。 D ①Most junior high school students pay much attention to P.E. classes and everyday exercise mainly because they will be tested. However, after they get into senior high school, will they still keep the habit of doing sports? Sadly, the answer is no. ②According to a recent survey, only less than 20 percent of senior high school students do sports daily. About 30 percent keep exercising 3 to 5 times a week. 20 percent only exercise once or twice a week. The rest do sports less than once a week. ③When asked why they choose to exercise less often, many high school students share the same reason. Students’ sports ability won’t be tested in the National College Entrance Exam (高考), so they won’t feel the push to exercise every day. What’s more, other activities take up the time for sports, such as cellphone games and doing homework. This means many teens don’t get their necessary exercise. ④Lack of exercise has already caused problems in students’ health. More than 40 percent of senior high school students have myopia (近视). Over one third of the students are over-weighted. And about 80 percent of the students feel stressed out after a long day of study without proper exercise to relax. ⑤It’s time for everyone to take actions to make this situation better. Our schools can have more time for sports. Not just P.E. classes, sports meetings and some ball games will encourage students to spend more time on exercise. Parents and students themselves should work together to cut down time spent on cellphones and computers. Parents can take their high school children out for climbing or simply running on weekends. ⑥As for the government, maybe it’s time to bring sports tests back to senior high school education. There is no need to make the tests extremely hard, but it’s necessary to remind students to work harder on sports. By giving students a push, we will see more and more students get out of the classroom and enjoy sports on the playground. 52. Which paragraph is the picture related to? A. ② B. ③ C. ④ D. ⑤ 53. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By telling a story. B. By comparing facts. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 54. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To teach us how and how often to do exercise. B. To warn us the bad influence of little exercise. C. To ask us to take actions for more exercise time. D. To find the reasons for less sports time for students. 55. What’s the best structure for the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】52. A 53. C 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了高中学生缺少运动的原因、对健康造成的问题，以及如何采取行动改善这种情况。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，是关于运动频率的饼状图，与第二段内容相符，故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than 40 percent of senior high school students have myopia (近视). Over one third of the students are over-weighted. And about 80 percent of the students feel stressed out after a long day of study without proper exercise to relax.”可知，作者通过列出数字说明了缺乏运动已经对学生的健康造成问题，故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了高中学生缺少运动的原因、对健康造成的问题，以及如何采取行动改善这种情况，由此推测文章的目的是要求我们采取行动以获得更多的锻炼时间，故选C。 【55题详解】 篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第①②段介绍高中学生不经常锻炼的调查结果，第③段介绍缺少运动的原因，第④段介绍缺乏运动对健康造成的问题，第⑤⑥段介绍各方人员采取行动改善这种情况，故选A。 E On the afternoon of September 10th, Chinese smartphone maker Huawei officially launched (发布) the Mate XT, the world’s first mass-produced tri-fold (三折) smartphone in Shenzhen. Its screen is 10.2 inches, 25.908 centimeters in size and 3.6 millimeters thick when unfolded. This makes it the largest and thinnest folding screen phone on the market. Since pre-orders (预定) for the Huawei Mate XT Ultimate Design opened on September 7th, over 4.3 million people had signed up by 7:00 P.M. on September 9th, with the numbers still rising rapidly. During the event, Yu Chengdong, the Executive Director of the Board, officially announced the launch of the Huawei Mate XT, calling it the world’s first tri-fold smartphone. Priced between 19,999 and 23,999 yuan, Yu added. “What others can imagine but cannot achieve, our team has spent five years on it, which revolutionizes traditional designs, making it possible for smartphones to be folded inward and outward. We dare to create new products and break limits, turning science fiction into reality and leading the new age of foldable screens.” In addition, the battery and the screen have been improved greatly to provide the users with better experience. There are still more leading functions waiting to be experienced. 56. In which part of a magazine can you see the passage? A. Education and culture. B. Science and technology. C. Pop and amusement. D. Health and life. 57. What does the word “revolutionizes” mean in the third paragraph? A. repeats a process B. fails to improve C. slowly gets used to D. completely changes 58 Which of the following can be put into No. 1 and No.2? Huawei Mate XT Appearance Screen size (unfolded): 10.2 inches25.908 centimeters Thickness (unfolded): 3.6 millimeters Popularity _______ _______ The worlds first tri-fold smartphone Inward and outward folding Improved battery and the screen 1.A. Millions of it were sold before it went on market. B. It’s the largest and thinnest folding screen phone. C. It is priced between 19,999 and 23,999 yuan. D. A number of scientists are interested in the phone. 2. A. Quality B. Achievement. C. Invention D. Influence 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. ①. A ②. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了华为在深圳正式发布全球首款量产三折屏手机Mate XT，详细介绍了其尺寸、预售热度、技术突破及定价，并强调了其颠覆性设计如何将科幻变为现实，引领折叠屏新时代。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要报道了华为在深圳正式发布全球首款量产三折屏手机Mate XT，详细介绍了其尺寸、预售热度、技术突破及定价，并强调了其颠覆性设计如何将科幻变为现实，引领折叠屏新时代。由此可知，文章最可能出现在杂志的“科学与技术”版块。故选B。 【57题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“What others can imagine but cannot achieve, our team has spent five years on it, which revolutionizes traditional designs, making it possible for smartphones to be folded inward and outward.”可知，别人能想象而不能实现的，我们团队花了5年时间，革新了传统设计，让智能手机内外折叠成为可能。由此可知，单词“revolutionizes”的中文意思是“革新”，与completely changes同义。故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“over 4.3 million people had signed up by 7:00 P.M. on September 9th, with the numbers still rising rapidly.”可知，截至9月9日晚上7点，已有超过430万人注册，这个数字还在快速上升。由此可推测，A选项“它在上市前就已售出数百万台。”与第二段描述的“预定人数超过430万”的信息对应，是体现其超高人气的直接证据；根据“The worlds first tri-fold smartphone”，“Inward and outward folding”和“Improved battery and the screen”可知，全球首款三折智能手机，向内和向外折叠和改进的电池和屏幕都是说明三折屏手机Mate XT的成就。故选A；B。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话。从文后选项中选出恰当的选项完成此话。 A: Hi, Annie! Long time no see. Where have you been? B: Hi, Roy! Yes, ____59____ A: How long did you stay there? B: For a week. A: ____60____ B: It was great. I visited many places. And the most exciting place was the Happy Valley. A: ____61____ B: Yes, it was crowded. There were so many exciting rides around the park. A: Did you try the rides? B: ____62____. I liked the roller-coaster ride best. A: Wow! How wonderful the trip was! ____63____ B: If you do, you’ll certainly enjoy yourself. A. Of course I did. B. I hope to go there one day. C. Have a good trip. D. When did you go there? E. How was your trip? F. I went to Chongqing for the National Day holidays. G. Were there many people in the amusement park? 【答案】59. F 60. E 61. G 62. A 63. B 【解析】 【分析】本段对话是A询问B假期去了哪里，并描述旅行如何，A表示也想去游玩。 【59题详解】 根据“Where have you been?”可知，前者询问后者去了哪里，选项F“我去重庆过国庆假期”符合语境，故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“It was great. I visited many places.”可知，此处是对旅行的评价，选项E“你的旅行怎么样”符合语境，故选E。 【61题详解】 根据“Yes, it was crowded.”可知，此处询问人是否多，选项G“游乐园里有很多人吗”符合语境，故选G。 【62题详解】 根据“Did you try the rides?”可知，询问是否尝试了那些游乐设施，选项A“当然了”符合语境，故选A。 【63题详解】 根据“How wonderful the trip was!”和“If you do, you’ll certainly enjoy yourself.”可知，A表示旅行很好，希望能去，选项B“我希望有一天能去那里”符合语境，故选B。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题 I’m Sally. I was a shy girl. But this term, I decided to do a brave thing. We had a new subject to learn—chemistry. When our teacher asked someone to be the chemistry monitor (化学课代表), I put up my hand and got the role. But it was not as easy as I thought. At the beginning, I found that some students did not hand in their homework on time, so I was a little worried. I shouted at the students. It made the students angry. One girl asked, “Why are you shouting at me? You’re making it seem like it is all my mistake.” Then I found that it was my mistake in fact. I should talk to my classmates in a kind way and not get so angry. After this, I changed the way to communicate with my classmates. “Excuse me. Could you please finish your homework?” I said. Later, I was surprised that many students understood me better and finished their homework quickly. I found the best way to do this job is to talk with my classmates in a friendly way. Now, I am getting better and better with my classmates. This job makes me feel like I am growing up like a little tree day by day. 64. Was it easy for Sally to be the chemistry monitor at the beginning? _____________________________ 65. When did Sally have the new subject chemistry? _____________________________ 66. Why did Sally feel a little worried at first? _____________________________ 67. Do you often hand in your homework on time? Why or why not? _____________________________ 【答案】64. No, it wasn’t. 65. This term. 66. Because some students did not hand in their homework on time. 67. Yes, I do. Because I know it’s important to hand in my homework on time and it helps me develop good study habits./No, I don’t. Sometimes I forget to do my homework or I’m too busy with other things. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sally从一个害羞的女孩，在新学期决定勇敢地担任化学课代表后，所经历的挑战与成长。她起初发现管理同学并非易事，但通过改变与同学的沟通方式，最终赢得了同学们的理解和尊重，自己也在这份工作中逐渐成长。 【64题详解】 根据文章中的“But it was not as easy as I thought.”可知，Sally起初担任化学课代表并不容易。故填No, it wasn’t. 【65题详解】 根据文章中的“But this term, I decided to do a brave thing. We had a new subject to learn—chemistry.”可知，Sally是在这个学期开始学习化学的。故填This term. 【66题详解】 根据文章中的“At the beginning, I found that some students did not hand in their homework on time, so I was a little worried.”可知，Sally起初感到有些担心是因为有些学生没有按时交作业。故填Because some students did not hand in their homework on time. 67题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据个人实际情况和习惯来回答。故填Yes, I do. Because I know it’s important to hand in my homework on time and it helps me develop good study habits./No, I don’t. Sometimes I forget to do my homework or I’m too busy with other things. Ⅶ. 根据所给提示完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。（每空1分，共10分） 68. He wrote a letter last night. (否定句) He ________ ________ a letter last night. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. write 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨晚写了一封信。原句中wrote是动词过去式，否定句借助于助动词didn’t，后面的动词用原形，故填didn’t；write。 69. She divided the apples into pieces. (改为被动语态) The apples ________ ________ into pieces by her? 【答案】 ①. were ②. divided 【解析】 【详解】句意：她把苹果切成块。原句为一般过去时，此处也应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为“The apples”，所以用were divided。故填were；divided。 70. I have no idea on how I can operate the new washing machine. (改为简单句) I have no idea on ________ ________ operate the new machine. 【答案】 ①. how ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道如何操作这台新洗衣机。原句为复合句，主句为I have no idea on，其后为how引导的宾语从句。题干要求改为简单句，根据句意应使用“how to do”不定式构成的复合结构作宾语，故填how；to。 71. It's 2 hours' bus ride from Chongqing to Chengdu. （对画线部分提问） ____________ ___________ is it from Chongqing to Chengdu? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：从重庆到成都坐公共汽车要两个小时。划线部分表示两地间的距离，疑问句用how far提问，句首字母h要大写。故填How；far。 72. impolite, it, to, is, others, keep, waiting ________________________________________. 【答案】It is impolite to keep others waiting 【解析】 【详解】根据标点和所给单词可知，该句为“It is+形容词+to do sth.”结构，表示“做某事是……的”；impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词；keep sb. doing sth.表示“让某人做某事”，others“其他人”，waiting“等待”。故填It is impolite to keep others waiting“让别人等待是不礼貌的”。 Ⅷ. 单词拼写（8分） 73. Staying up late has a bad i________ on our health, so we’d better go to bed early every day. 【答案】(i)nfluence 【解析】 【详解】句意：熬夜对我们的健康有不良影响，所以我们最好每天早点睡觉。分析句子，可知空处应填可数名词单数作宾语，根据“on our health”和首字母提示，可知空处指“影响”，短语have an influence on表示“对……有影响”。故填(i)nfluence。 74. Mr. Miller, a h________ person, always brings people around him happiness and laughter. 【答案】(h)umorous##(h)appy 【解析】 【详解】句意：米勒先生是一个幽默的/快乐的人，总是给周围的人带来快乐和笑声。根据“always brings people around him happiness and laughter”可知，米勒经常给别人带来欢笑，所以米勒是一个幽默或者快乐的人，humorous“幽默的”、happy“快乐的”。故填(h)umorous/(h)appy。 75. Tea is very popular in China, and people keep tea drinking as a habit in their d________ life. 【答案】(d)aily 【解析】 【详解】句意：茶在中国很受欢迎，人们在日常生活中喝茶是一种习惯。根据“and people keep tea drinking as a habit in their d...life”可知，喝茶是一种日常习惯，daily“日常的”，作定语修饰life。故填(d)aily。 76. Seeing so many ________ (leaf) on the ground, he felt a little sad. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到地上有这么多树叶，他感到有点难过。leaf“叶子”，名词；由“so many”可知，名词应用复数。故填leaves。 77. When traveling in China, foreigners will find each city has ________ (it) own special local food. 【答案】its 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国旅行的时候，外国人将会发现每个城市都有它自己的当地特色食物。“it它”人称代词主格形式。one’s own“某人自己的”，应该用it的形容词性物主代词its修饰own special local food。故填its。 78. The Chinese people started the traditional of ________ (admire) the moon. 【答案】admiring 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人开始了赏月传统。admire“欣赏”，the traditional of doing sth.“做某事的传统”，因此填动名词。故填admiring。 79. Tom was made ________ (translate) the Chinese poems into English ones when he was just 10 years old. 【答案】to translate 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在他10岁的时候就被要求把中国的诗歌翻译成英文。短语be made to“被迫做某事”，故填to translate。 80. Jack is chosen as “the Star of Politeness”, because he speaks ________ (polite) than most students in his class. 【答案】more politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack被选为“礼貌之星”，因为他说话比班上大多数学生都礼貌。根据“he speaks”可知是说话礼貌，空格处应用polite的副词politely；根据than可知这里应用副词比较级，即more politely。故填more politely。 Ⅸ. （每空1分，共8分） 短文填空，每空一词。 Sometimes, it is not that easy to decide which tasks to focus on first. Even ____81____ you know what needs doing, you still need to think about the order. So try the 3-3-3 method. This method is from Oliver Burkeman. He ____82____ planning your workday using a 3-3-3 method. First, spend three hours working on the most important p____83____ of your tasks. Then, deal with three other urgent (紧急的) ones that don’t need three hours of attention. Lastly, do three not-so-important tasks like cleaning, replying to emails, or making plans. What’s special about this method is the focused (注意力集中的) work in the first three hours. Starting with ____84____ means you’ll be fresh and ready to finish a task without distractions (令人分心的事物). Try not to deal with your emails, texts, chats, ____85____ other less important things during those three hours as much as you can. (Learn more about deep work here.) Deep work leads ____86____ a lot of productivity (生产率). You’ll achieve a lot if you work on it, but you can’t keep at it forever. You’ll ____87____ attention after about three hours, so it’s a good idea to have those other three smaller tasks r____88____ to go. This way, you can stay active even when turning to less demanding (要求高的) tasks. 【答案】81.  if##though 82. suggests 83. (p)art##(p)arts 84. it 85. or 86. to 87. lose 88. (r)eady 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了奥利弗·伯克曼提出的“3-3-3工作法”，即先花三小时处理最重要的任务部分，接着处理三个紧急但不需三小时的任务，最后做三个不太重要的任务，阐述了该方法的特点、优势及操作要点。 【81题详解】 句意：即使你知道需要做什么，你仍然需要考虑顺序。根据“Even”及“you know what needs doing, you still need to think about the order”可知，此处表示让步关系，even if/even though“即使”符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故填if/though。 【82题详解】 句意：他建议用“3-3-3工作法”来规划你的工作日。根据“planning your workday using a 3-3-3 method”及语境可知，此处指他建议用这种方法规划工作日，suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词应用三单形式suggests。故填suggests。 【83题详解】 句意：首先，花三个小时处理你任务中最重要的部分。根据“of your tasks”及语境可知，此处指任务中最重要的部分。“part”是可数名词，意为“部分”，这里既可以用单数形式表示最重要的那一个部分，也可以用复数形式parts表示泛指的最重要的几个部分。故填(p)art/(p)arts。 【84题详解】 句意：从它开始意味着你会精神抖擞，准备好在不分心的情况下完成任务。根据“What’s special about this method is the focused (注意力集中的) work in the first three hours. Starting with...means you’ll be fresh and ready to finish a task without distractions.”可知，此处指从3-3-3法则开始，这里用it来代指这个法则。故填it。 【85题详解】 句意：在这三个小时里，尽量不要处理你的电子邮件、短信、聊天或其他不太重要的事情。根据“emails, texts, chats,...other less important things”可知，此处表示并列关系，否定句中应用连词or“或者”连接。故填or。 【86题详解】 句意：深度工作会带来很高的生产率。根据“Deep work leads...a lot of productivity”可知，此处指深度工作会带来很高的生产率，lead to“导致，带来”，固定短语。故填to。 【87题详解】 句意：大约三个小时后，你的注意力会下降，所以最好准备好另外三个较小的任务。根据“You’ll...attention after about three hours”及语境可知，此处指大约三个小时后，注意力会下降，lose“失去”，will后接动词原形。故填lose。 【88题详解】 句意：大约三个小时后，你的注意力会下降，所以最好准备好另外三个较小的任务。根据“have those other three smaller tasks...to go”可知，此处考查固定短语“have sth. ready”，意为“把某物准备好”，即准备好另外三个较小的任务。故填(r)eady。 Ⅹ. 书面表达。（20分） 89. 传统春节与现代春节之间存在差异，庆祝方式的多样化、饮食习俗的变迁、文化氛围的多元化以及消费观念的改变，都体现了时代变迁和人们生活方式的改变。学校英语日报正在举办“用英语讲中国春节”的征文活动，体现中国传统春节的变化。请根据下面提示信息，写一篇征文。 要求：1.80—120词；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2.文章中不得出现班级、姓名等真实信息； 3.根据图片和表格对比春节变化，并谈论你的感受和看法。 参考信息： In the past Now set off fireworks no fireworks enjoy the Spring Festival Gala (晚会) play phone games … your ideas about the changes of the Spring Festival Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries. In the old days, we used to set off fireworks and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. But now, things are different. We don’t set off fireworks much anymore because we want to protect the environment. Instead, we play games on our phones and chat with our family and friends online. The food we eat during the Spring Festival has also changed. We still eat dumplings and fish, which are symbols of good luck, but we also try different kinds of food from all over the world. I think these changes show how our lives are getting better and more colorful. Even though some old ways are gone, I like the new ways because they make the Spring Festival more fun and interesting. It’s a time to remember our traditions and also to enjoy the new things that come with the modern world. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确，包括传统春节与现代春节的差异，如庆祝方式、饮食习俗、文化氛围和消费观念的变化，并要求谈论个人感受和看法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，延续开头并引出主题。从“中国人庆祝春节的历史悠久”出发，引出春节庆祝方式的变化； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。对比传统春节（如放烟花、看春晚）与现代春节（如不玩烟花、玩手机游戏）的差异，可简要提及饮食习俗、文化氛围和消费观念的变化； 第三步，书写个人感受和看法。表达对春节变化的理解，并强调春节团聚的核心意义不变。 [亮点词汇] ①celebrate 庆祝 ②set off 点燃 ③protect the environment 保护环境 ④symbols of 好运的象征 ⑤show 显示 ⑥more fun and interesting 更有趣 [高分句型] ①Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries. (现在完成进行时) ②We still eat dumplings and fish, which are symbols of good luck. (which引导的定语从句) ③I think these changes show how our lives are getting better and more colorful. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力测试正式开始，请考生开始答题。第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将有7秒钟的时间读题和答题。Number one, how are you? Number two, what day is IT today? Number three, have a nice trip. Number four, I have a bad cold. Number five, let's go for a picnic together. Number six, don't go swimming in the river. 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将有8秒钟的时间读题和答题。Number seven, hi bob. How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school on foot . question, how does bob usually go to school? Number eight, Alice, what are you doing these days? I'm volunteering in a library . question, where is Alice these days? Number nine, hi, Peter. Do you like watching hot pot? Yes, I had IT last weekend. IT was delicious. Question, when did Peter have ching hot pot? Number ten, Jenny, why are you learning chinese? Because I want to try something . new question, why is Jenny learning chinese? Number eleven, it's raining now. We can go out this afternoon. Don't worry. The radio says IT will be Sunny later. Question, what will the weather be like later? Number twelve, excuse me, how much are these socks six . year for one pair and ten years for two pairs? Question, how much does one pair cost if the boy takes two pears? 第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听长对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有10秒钟的时间答题。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Hi, Linda. Why are you in such a hurry? I'm going to get some tomatoes from our vegetable field. That's wonderful. Can I go with you? Of course, Steve, what have you grown in your field? We have growth, some carrots and potatoes. Good choice, by the way, who teaches you the life skill course. miss Green, she's really nice. Hi, Linda. Why are you in such a hurry? I'm going to get some tomatoes from our vegetable field. That's wonderful. Can I go with you? Of course, Steve, what have you grown in your field? We have grown some carrots and potatoes. Good choice, by the way, who teaches you the life skill course. miss Green, she's really nice. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Any plans for this evening? Susan. yes, I want to watch a movie. Are there any good movies on right now? Let me see. What about something exciting like action movies? Oh, no. I don't like action movies at all. They are boring. What about? Hi mom, this is popular these days. Sounds great. Would you like to go with me? Okay, let's meet at seven thirty in the evening. See you. then see you. Any plans for this evening? Susan. yes, I want to watch a movie. Are there any good movies on right now? Let me see. What about something exciting like action movies? Oh, no. I don't like action movies at all. They are boring. What about? Hi mom, this is popular these days. Sounds great. Would you like to go with me? OK, let's meet at seven thirty in the evening. See you, then see you. 第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有20秒钟的时间答题。Welcome to our health program. I'm doctor smith. Today we're going to talk about how to protect our eyes. Nowadays, many of us get eye problems. That's because we don't use our eyes properly. We come to watch the screen of AT, V, A computer or a phone for a long time every twenty minutes. We should stop to look at something far away. And we should wear sun glasses. Went out in the sun. We'd Better not to read in the sun. It's harmful to our eyes. Another important thing is to get an eyes examination every two years. If the doctors noticed our problems earlier, it'll be easier for them to correct the problems. Eyes are important. Hope all of us can keep our eyes healthy. Thanks for listening to today's program. See you next time. Welcome to our health program and doctor smith. Today we're going to talk about how to protect our eyes. Nowadays, many of us get eye problems. That's because we don't use our eyes properly. We can watch the screen of AT, V, A computer or a phone for a long time every twenty minutes. We should stop to look at something far away, and we should wear sunglasses, went out in the sun. We'd Better not read in the sun. IT is harmful to our eyes. Another important thing is to get an eyes examination every two years. If the doctors notice our problems earlier, IT will be easier for them to correct the problems. Eyes are important. Hope all of us can keep our eyes healthy. Thanks for listening to today's program. See you next time. 听力测试完毕，请考生们继续完成其他试题。