精品解析：2024-2025学年浙江省杭州市钱塘区下沙街道人教PEP版（2012）六年级上学期期中阶段检测英语试卷

2024学年第一学期六年级英语学科阶段测试 根据词义，选出不同类的词。 1. A. science B. museum C. cinema 2. A. left B. right C. helmet 3. A. bus B. slow C. train 4. A. Germany B. USA C. school 5. A. evening B. night C. right 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 A科学，B博物馆，C电影院，BC都是地点场所，A不是地点场所，故选A。 【2题详解】 A左边，B右边，C头盔，AB都是方向，C不是方向，故选C。 【3题详解】 A公共汽车，B慢的，C火车，AC都是名词，B是形容词，故选B。 【4题详解】 A德国，B美国，C学校，AB都是国家，C不是国家，故选C。 【5题详解】 A傍晚，B夜晚，C右边，AB都是时间，C不是时间，故选C。 根据词义，选出不同类的词。 6. A. bookstore B. word book C. comic book 7. A. post office B. postcard C. science museum 8. A. London B. China C. Beijing 9. A. morning B. afternoon C. week 10 A. summer B. Wednesday C. autumn 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 A书店，B单词书，C漫画书，BC是书的种类，A是表达处所的名词，故选A。 【7题详解】 A邮局，B明信片，C科学博物馆，AC表示处所，B明信片，故选B。 【8题详解】 A伦敦，B中国，C北京，AC是城市，B是国家，故选B。 【9题详解】 A早上，B下午，C周，AB是一天的时间，C是周，故选C。 【10题详解】 A夏天，B周三，C秋天，AC是表示季节的名词，B是表示周几的名词，故选B。 问答配对，将选项和题号正确匹配。 A. Next weekend. B. I’m going to have a music lesson. C. I usually come on foot. D. I’m going to the supermarket. E. You can take the No. 60 bus. 11. How do you come to school? （ ） 12. How can I get to the hospital? （ ） 13. What are you going to do today? （ ） 14. Where are you going? （ ） 15. When are you going to visit him? （ ） 【答案】11 C 12. E 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：你怎么来学校？该句回答交通方式，C选项“我通常步行来”与句子匹配，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我怎么到达医院？该句表达交通方式，E选项“你可以乘坐60路公交车。”与句子匹配，故选E。 【13题详解】 句意：你今天打算做什么？该句回答计划，B选项“我打算上音乐课。”与句子匹配，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：你将去哪里？该句回答地方，D选项“我将去超市。”与句子匹配，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：你将什么时候去看望他？该句回答时间，A选项“下周末。”与句子匹配，故选A。 根据语境补全对话，在空白处填入选项字母。 Mike: Hi, Amy. ___16___ Amy: I’m going to the bookstore and buy some books. How about you? Mike: ___17___ Amy: Sounds great! ___18___ On Sunday? Mike: No. We are going on Saturday. Amy: ___19___ By bus? Mike: Yes. We are going to take the No. 37 bus. Amy: Good for you! ___20___ Mike: You too. Enjoy your weekend. A. How are you going there? B I'm going to the nature park with my cousin. C. When are you going? D. Have a good time! E. What are you going to do this weekend? 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Mike和Amy在周末前的对话，他们互相询问并告知各自的周末计划，包括活动内容、时间和交通方式。 【16题详解】 下句说：我要去书店买些书。可知上句是Mike询问Amy周末计划，选项E“这个周末你打算做什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 上句说：你呢？可知下句是Mike回答自己的周末计划，选项B“我打算和我表弟去自然公园。”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 下句说：不。我们要星期六去。可知上句是Amy询问Mike他们去公园的时间，选项C“你们什么时候去？”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 下句说：是的。我们打算坐37路公交车。可知上句是Amy询问Mike他们去公园的交通方式，选项A“你们怎么去那里？”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 下句说：你也是。祝你周末愉快！可知上句是Amy祝福Mike玩得开心，选项D“玩得开心！”符合语境，故选D。 阅读短文，完成相应练习。 (A) 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 TOMATO SOUP What do we need? ●oil (油) ●2 tomatoes ●salt (盐) ●starch (淀粉) ●2 eggs ●2 garlic cloves (蒜瓣) How do we make it? ●Wash the tomatoes and the garlic cloves and then cut them into pieces. ●Put some oil in a pot. ●Add the garlic cloves and tomatoes. Fry (炒) them for 5 minutes. Then pour 250ml water into the pot. ●Break the eggs, stir (搅拌) the eggs and pour them into the pot. ●Add some salt and starch to make the soup yummy and thick. Now it’s ready! Enjoy your yummy tomato soup! 21. To make the soup, you should first _____. ( ) A. cut the garlic cloves into pieces B. wash the tomatoes garlic cloves C. add some salt to the pot 22. How much water do you need to make tomato soup? ( ) A. 100ml. B. 200ml. C. 250ml. 23. Which is NOT used to make tomato soup? ( ) A. 油 B. 蒜 C. 姜 24. The underlined word “thick” means _____. ( ) A. 甜的 B. 浓的 C. 热的 25. The text may be from a _____. ( ) A. food magazine B. storybook C. comic book 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了番茄汤的食谱，详细列出了所需的食材和具体的制作步骤。 【21题详解】 句意：要做这个汤，你应该首先______。A把蒜瓣切成片，B清洗番茄和蒜瓣，C往锅里加一些盐。根据“Wash the tomatoes and the garlic cloves and then cut them into pieces.”可知第一步是清洗番茄和蒜瓣，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：你需要多少水来做番茄汤？A 100毫升。B 200毫升。C 250毫升。根据“Then pour 250ml water into the pot.”可知需要250毫升水，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：哪一个不是用来做番茄汤的？A油，B蒜，C姜。根据食材列表“oil, 2 tomatoes, salt, starch, 2 eggs, 2 garlic cloves”可知没有提到姜，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：带下划线的单词“thick”意思是______。A甜的，B浓的，C热的。根据语境“Add some salt and starch to make the soup yummy and thick”可知“thick”意为“浓的”，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这篇文章可能来自______。A美食杂志，B故事书，C漫画书。根据文章内容是一篇食谱，最可能来自美食杂志，故选A。 (B) 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Can dolphins (海豚) talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t study, but they travel (旅行) together. Dolphins are not fish, but they swim together too. Dolphins talk with other dolphins when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the “school”. They talk when they play. They make many sounds under the water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high. People get the sound and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (a big zoo for the fish and other water animals). People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to go away from their “school” in an aquarium. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save (救) people. 26. Dolphins can talk with _____. ( ) A. sounds B. words C. feelings 27. A group of fish is a “school”. Why? ( ) A. Because the fish can study together. B. Because the fish can go to “school” together. C. Because the fish can go to many places together. 28. What does the word “aquarium” mean in Chinese? ( ) A. 马戏团 B. 海洋馆 C. 展览馆 29. People can’t hear dolphins’ sounds because _____. A. the sounds are too high B. dolphins can’t talk C. dolphins don’t like people 30. Which is NOT true? ( ) A. Dolphins want to go away from their “school”. B. Dolphins sometimes save people. C. People can watch dolphins in an aquarium. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海豚如何通过声音交流、它们的群体行为(被称为“school”)，以及它们与人类的关系，包括被饲养在水族馆和帮助人类的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：海豚可以用______交流。A声音，B词语，C情感。根据“Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds”可知它们用声音交流，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：一群鱼被称为“school”。为什么？A因为鱼可以一起学习。B因为鱼可以一起去“学校”。C因为鱼可以一起去很多地方。根据“They don’t study, but they travel together.”可知它们不学习，但一起旅行，即一起去很多地方，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：“aquarium”这个词在中文里是什么意思？A马戏团。B海洋馆。C展览馆。根据“Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (a big zoo for the fish and other water animals). ”可知是饲养鱼类和其他水生动物的大型动物园，即海洋馆，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：人们听不到海豚的声音是因为______。A声音太高了，B海豚不会说话，C海豚不喜欢人类。根据“People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high.”可知是因为声音太高，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：哪一项是不正确的？A海豚想离开它们的“学校”。B海豚有时会救人。C人们可以在水族馆里观看海豚。根据“Dolphins don’t like to go away from their ‘school’ in an aquarium.”可知海豚不喜欢离开它们的群体，故A项表述错误，故选A。 31. 根据要求，完成写作。 Ben’s Weekend Plan Saturday Sunday Morning do my homework visit my grandparents Afternoon see a film play football Evening read a book go to the supermarket 仔细阅读上面的表格，并根据表格写一写Ben的周末计划。 Hi, I’m Ben. This is my weekend plan. On Saturday morning, I’m going to do my homework. In the afternoon, I’m ________________________________________. In the evening, ____________________________________________. ________________________________________________________. ________________________________________________________. ________________________________________________________. What a busy weekend! 【答案】范文： Hi, I’m Ben. This is my weekend plan. On Saturday morning, I’m going to do my homework. In the afternoon, I’m going to see a film. In the evening, I’m going to read a book. On Sunday morning, I’m going to visit my grandparents. In the afternoon, I’m going to play football. In the evening, I’m going to go to the supermarket. What a busy weekend! 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求根据要求，完成写作，写一写本的周末计划，时态是一般将来时，人称是第三人称，同时注意词数的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：do my homework做作业，see a film看电影，read a book读书，visit my grandparents看望我的祖父母，play football踢足球，go to the supermarket去超市 参考句型：I’m going to... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第一学期六年级英语学科阶段测试 根据词义，选出不同类的词。 1. A. science B. museum C. cinema 2. A. left B. right C. helmet 3. A. bus B. slow C. train 4 A. Germany B. USA C. school 5 A. evening B. night C. right 根据词义，选出不同类的词。 6. A. bookstore B. word book C. comic book 7. A. post office B. postcard C. science museum 8. A. London B. China C. Beijing 9. A. morning B. afternoon C. week 10. A. summer B. Wednesday C. autumn 问答配对，将选项和题号正确匹配。 A. Next weekend. B. I’m going to have a music lesson. C. I usually come on foot. D. I’m going to the supermarket. E. You can take the No. 60 bus. 11. How do you come to school? （ ） 12. How can I get to the hospital? （ ） 13. What are you going to do today? （ ） 14. Where are you going? （ ） 15. When are you going to visit him? （ ） 根据语境补全对话，在空白处填入选项字母。 Mike: Hi, Amy. ___16___ Amy: I’m going to the bookstore and buy some books. How about you? Mike: ___17___ Amy: Sounds great! ___18___ On Sunday? Mike: No. We are going on Saturday. Amy: ___19___ By bus? Mike: Yes. We are going to take the No. 37 bus. Amy: Good for you! ___20___ Mike: You too. Enjoy your weekend. A. How are you going there? B. I'm going to the nature park with my cousin. C. When are you going? D. Have a good time! E. What are you going to do this weekend? 阅读短文，完成相应练习。 (A) 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 TOMATO SOUP What do we need? ●oil (油) ●2 tomatoes ●salt (盐) ●starch (淀粉) ●2 eggs ●2 garlic cloves (蒜瓣) How do we make it? ●Wash the tomatoes and the garlic cloves and then cut them into pieces ●Put some oil in a pot. ●Add the garlic cloves and tomatoes. Fry (炒) them for 5 minutes. Then pour 250ml water into the pot. ●Break the eggs, stir (搅拌) the eggs and pour them into the pot. ●Add some salt and starch to make the soup yummy and thick. Now it’s ready! Enjoy your yummy tomato soup! 21. To make the soup you should first _____. ( ) A. cut the garlic cloves into pieces B. wash the tomatoes garlic cloves C. add some salt to the pot 22. How much water do you need to make tomato soup? ( ) A. 100ml. B. 200ml. C. 250ml. 23. Which is NOT used to make tomato soup? ( ) A. 油 B. 蒜 C. 姜 24. The underlined word “thick” means _____. ( ) A. 甜的 B. 浓的 C. 热的 25. The text may be from a _____. ( ) A. food magazine B. storybook C. comic book (B) 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Can dolphins (海豚) talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t study, but they travel (旅行) together. Dolphins are not fish, but they swim together too. Dolphins talk with other dolphins when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the “school”. They talk when they play. They make many sounds under the water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high. People get the sound and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (a big zoo for the fish and other water animals). People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to go away from their “school” in an aquarium. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save (救) people. 26. Dolphins can talk with _____. ( ) A. sounds B. words C. feelings 27. A group of fish is a “school”. Why? ( ) A. Because the fish can study together. B. Because the fish can go to “school” together. C. Because the fish can go to many places together. 28. What does the word “aquarium” mean in Chinese? ( ) A. 马戏团 B. 海洋馆 C. 展览馆 29. People can’t hear dolphins’ sounds because _____. A. the sounds are too high B. dolphins can’t talk C. dolphins don’t like people 30. Which is NOT true? ( ) A. Dolphins want to go away from their “school”. B. Dolphins sometimes save people. C. People can watch dolphins in an aquarium. 31. 根据要求，完成写作。 Ben’s Weekend Plan Saturday Sunday Morning do my homework visit my grandparents Afternoon see a film play football Evening read a book go to the supermarket 仔细阅读上面的表格，并根据表格写一写Ben的周末计划。 Hi, I’m Ben. This is my weekend plan. On Saturday morning, I’m going to do my homework. In the afternoon, I’m ________________________________________. In the evening, ____________________________________________. ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________. ________________________________________________________. What a busy weekend! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $