精品解析：福建省龙岩初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

第一章。第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。Number one, whose chemistry book is this? Whose chemistry book is this? Number two, the rabbit must have hidden in itself under the bed. The rabbit must have hidden itself under the bed. Number three, i'm going to watch the movie in the theater. I'm going to watch the movie in the theater. Number four, this is brother wants to be an artist when he grows up. Lisa's brother wants to be an artist when he grows up. Number five, I spent a relaxing day on the beach. I spent a relaxing day on the beach. 第二节听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。When did you come to china, George? I came to china ten years ago when I was only eighteen years old. Since then, i've stayed here. When did you come to china, George? I came to china ten years ago when I was only eighteen years old. Since then, i've stayed here. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。How do you like life in the countryside? Tony IT is peaceful and relaxing. I have many new friends, and I can also play with my cousins in the field, but going to the cinema is a difficult thing. How do you like life in the countryside? Tony IT is peaceful and relaxing. I have many new friends, and I can also play with my cousins in the field, but going to the cinema is a difficult thing. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。What do you think of your new house? The kitchen is a little small, but the living room is very big, and I especially like IT. I think that would be great if there were a garden. What do you think of your new house? The kitchen is a little small, but the living room is very big, and I especially like IT. I think that would be great if there were a garden. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Hello, jack, what about visiting the science museum tomorrow? Sounds great. Shall we go there by bus? IT is not far, so we can ride shared bikes instead of taking the bus. Hello, jack, what about visiting the science museum tomorrow? Sounds great. Shall we go there by bus? IT is not far, so we can ride shared bikes instead of taking the bus. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Jessica, can you tell me what our homework is? Well, for geography, we need to read page ten in the book. Page ten. Okay. and we are having a geography test on monday. Oh no, I hate tests. Well, what about our chinese homework? We have to write an article about the changes in our hometown, and that has to be ready by wednesday. Today is sunday, so there is plenty of time. Thanks, Jessica. Jessica, can you tell me what our homework is? Well, for geography, we need to read page ten in the book. Page ten. Okay. and we are having a geography test on monday. Oh no, I hate tests. Well, what about our chinese homework? We have to write an article about the changes in our hometown, and that has to be ready by wednesday. Today is sunday, so there is plenty of time. Thanks, Jessica. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hi tina, I haven't seen you for a . few weeks. Hi mad, i'm busy with the exams at school these days. Well, the weekend is coming. Do you have any plans? Oh, my sister and I both want to get away from city life for the weekend, but we haven't decided what to do yet. Why don't you go camping in the countryside? Good idea. It's a good way to relax. Would you like to join us? Yes, i'd like to. Hi tina, I haven't seen you for a few weeks. Hi mad, i'm busy with the exams at school these days. Well, the weekend is coming. Do you have any plans? Oh, my sister and I both want to get away from city life for the weekend, but we haven't decided what to do yet. Why don't you go camping in the countryside? Good idea. It's a good way to relax. Would you like to join us? Yes, i'd like to. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Hi, gina. Tomorrow is saturday. What are you going to do? Nothing much. What's a penry? Would you like to volunteer with me? That sounds great. What's your plan? My classmates are going to put on some place to raise money for poor students in our school. We will put on the place at the people's square. You can help do some work there. Okay, when and where shall we . meet at half past seven tomorrow morning at the square? All right, see you tomorrow. Hi, gina. Tomorrow is saturday. What are you going to do? Nothing much. What's a penry? Would you like to volunteer with me? That sounds great. What's your plan? My classmates are going to put on some place to raise money for poor students in our school. We will put on the place at the people's square. You can help do some work there. Okay, when and where shall we meet . at half past seven tomorrow morning at the square? All right, see you tomorrow. 第三节，听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Cheney shared the changes that have taken place in his family over the years. In the past, his family lived in a small and dark house in the countryside. Now they live in a bright apartment with large windows in the city. Chinese mother used to write her bike to work, now he often drives to work. In the past, Cheney SE father worked in a city far away, and he had to write to chinese mother once a month. Now china is studying in shanghai, and he always chat with his parents on we chat, chinese family used to stay at home during the holidays, but now they often travel across the country by high speed train. They are all very happy about these changes and feel their life is getting Better and Better. Glee shared the changes that have taken place in his family over the years. In the past, his family lived in a small and dark house in the countryside. Now they live in a bright apartment with large windows in the city. Chinese mother used to ride her bike to work, now he often drives to work. In the past, Cheney SE father worked in a city far away, and he had to write to chinese mother once a month. Now Cheney is studying in shanghai, and he always chat with his parents. On we chat, chinese family used to stay at home during the holidays, but now they often travel across the country by high speed train. They are all very happy about these changes and feel their life is getting Better and Better. Glee shared the changes that have taken place in his family over the years. In the past, his family lived in a small and dark course in the countryside. Now they live in a bright apartment with large windows in the city. Chinese mother used to ride her bike to work, now he often drives to work. In the past, Cheney SE father worked in a city far away, and he had to write to chinese mother once a month. Now china is studying in shanghai, and he always chat with his parents on we chat, chinese family used to stay at home during the holidays, but now they often travel across the country by high speed train. They are all very happy about these changes and feel their life is getting Better and Better. 2025-2026学年第一学期九年级英语练习（一） （时间: 120分钟 分值: 150分） 第一部分 听力测试（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段对话，完成第6小题。 6. How old is George now? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ten. B. Eighteen. C. Twenty-eight. 听第二段对话，完成第7小题。 7. What is difficult for Tony to do in the countryside? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To go to the cinema. B. To meet new people. C. To work in the field. 听第三段对话，完成第8小题。 8. What does the girl like best about her new house? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The kitchen. B. The living room. C. The garden. 听第四段对话，完成第9小题。 9. How will they go to the science museum tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听对话，完成两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is their geography homework? A. To read 10 pages. B. To read Page 10. C. To write an article. 11. When must they finish their Chinese homework? A. By Sunday. B. By Monday. C. By Wednesday. 听对话，完成两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Tina busy with these days? A. Her school exams. B. Her trip plans. C. Her book reports. 13. How many people will go camping in the countryside? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听对话，完成两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are Henry’s classmates going to do? A. Raise money in their school. B. Clean up the square. C. Put on some plays. 15. What time are they going to meet? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How Chen Li’s family life has changed In the past Now Living conditions They lived in a small and ____16____ house in the countryside. They live in a bright apartment with large ____17____ in the city. Transportation Chen Li’s mother went to work by bike. Chen Li’s mother often ____18____ to work. Communications Chen Li’s father worked in a city far away and wrote to Chen Li’s mother ____19____ a month. Chen Li is studying in Shanghai and he always chats with his parents on WeChat. Holiday activities They stayed at home during the holidays. They often travel across the country by high-speed ____20____. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. He wants to be ________ excellent engineer in the future. A. a B. an C. the 22. —Have you seen Harry Potter ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ seen it twice. A. already; yet B. yet; already C. yet; ever 23. They ________ England and will be back next week. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in 24. Maybe someone has ________ my father’s bicycle. He looked for it everywhere, but he couldn’t find it. A. checked B. stolen C. returned 25. —When did your close friend become ________? —At the age of fourteen. After a fever, he couldn’t hear anything. A. deaf B. blind C. mad 26. These books are good for the ________ of children. They can help children grow healthily. A. equipment B. development C. treatment 27. Look, there are some butterflies ________ in the garden. A. dance B. danced C. dancing 28. Xiao Tong ________ in Longyan since she ________ in Grade Two. A. has lived; was B. has lived; has been C. lived; was 29. The traffic in the city ________ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will ________ it soon. A. get used to; used B. used to; get used to C. use to; get used to 30. ________ the results of the survey, only 15% of people would exercise regularly. A. Thanks to B. Because of C. According to 31. The police will provide us ________ some information about the accident. A. for B. with C. to 32. My sister will drive to ________ me ________ at the airport tomorrow. A. put; up B. get; up C. pick; up 33. ________ you take drugs, it’s difficult for you to give up. A. Though B. Once C. While 34. —Lucy has never been to Shanghai. —_________. A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither have I 35. —Do you know ________? —Yes about 300 million. A. how many the population of the town is B. how much the population of the town is C. what the population of the town is Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One night when I was in the second grade in a school in Los Angeles, I saw something on the news. It was about a group of homeless people sleeping outside in the cold. They didn’t have a warm place to stay. That really worried ____36____. So I decided to start a club (社团). The ____37____ was to raise money to help the homeless. I called it the Rock Club as I decided to make beautiful paintings on the rocks and sell them. We only had about five members ____38____ I first started. But that quickly grew to about twenty. It was ____39____ to ask people to join the club, because there were so many people coming up to ask me if they could join. We spent all of our free time ____40____ animals, flowers and even the names of sports teams on the rocks. We went around the school to search for teachers and hoped they could buy our rocks. By New Year’s Day, we had raised thirty-three dollars and then we decided to give the money ____41____ a local homeless shelter. We were ____42____ happy that we could help the homeless by ourselves. A few days later, our Rock Club’s story came out in the newspaper. We all felt ____43____ that we did something and people began to give more attention to the needs of the homeless in our town. Our school decided to start a ____44____ just for kids to help the homeless shelter. Something as simple as some rocks, some paintings made me know that every little thing can make a big ____45____. 36. A. me B. him C. them 37. A. result B. goal C. report 38. A. before B. until C. when 39. A. unhappy B. unnecessary C. unfriendly 40. A. painting B. selling C. picking 41. A. for B. to C. with 42. A. possibly B. really C. quietly 43. A. proud B. shy C. sad 44. A. trip B. family C. program 45. A. progress B. difficulty C. difference Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C,D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A East Daily Feb. 10, 2024, Saturday THEY NEED YOUR HELP This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations. Orphan (孤儿)House Children’s toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests. If possible, please phone Mrs. Black at 3311-2255. Street Food In very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers (炊具). Please give us a hand. If possible, please phone 6655-9898. Youth Club Have you got an unwanted chair or a CD player? We need them to work in our meeting room! Please call the secretary. Phone number:8866-7755. We’ll be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you! Night Shelter We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds. If you would like to support us some, please send money to us at 216 Lisburn Road, Belfast. Phone number:8855-7766. 46. If people can take an orphan into their homes for a few hours, they may call ________. A. 8866-7755 B. 3311-2255 C. 6655-9898 D. 8855-7766 47. Street Food needs ________ to give hot food to homeless and hungry people every night. A. toys and books B. beds and chairs C. new cookers D. CD players 48. If you have a chair that you don’t need any more, you can give it to________. A. Orphan House B. Street Food C. Youth Club D. Night Shelter 49. People can send their money to Night Shelter ________ A. to buy enough beds B. to buy some hot food C. to get toys and clothes D. to take unwanted things 50. Where does the text probably come from? A. A novel. B. A newspaper. C. A science magazine. D. A storybook. B Many people dream of traveling around the world. The Gee family is really doing it. Their trips started in August 2015. After Garrett Gee sold an app and got a lot of money, he and his wife Jessica thought about what to do next. The answer was to travel. They decided to take a six-month trip around the world at the beginning. They have visited more than 70 countries, and recorded their trips with a camera. They shared their photos and stories on the Internet to make enough money to travel. The trips are wonderful experiences for their children too, filling their days with adventures (冒险) and amazing things. The elder son of the family says he really enjoyed all the interesting stories that happened during the traveling. His little brother says it’s cool to teach the kids different cultures around the world. “Garrett and I are watching our kids grow up and we’re together as a family all the way,” Jessica added. Besides traveling, the Gee family also does charity (慈善) work all over the world. They want to see good things and spread good things throughout the world. 51. Garrett and Jessica made the decision to travel ________. A. in 2015 B. in 2016 C. in 2018 D. in 2019 52. The Gee family planned to travel for ________ at first. A. six years B. six days C. half a year D. half a month 53 How did the Gee family make money on travel? A. By selling cameras. B. By designing apps. C. By sharing their experiences on the Internet. D. By writing stories. 54. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the Gee family? A. How they make money. B. How the children grow up. C. The elder son likes reading books. D. The children like the travel experiences. 55. The Gee family does charity work to ________. A. keep fit and happy B. be together as a family C. learn about other cultures D. bring good things to others C The Citarum is the longest and largest river in West Java, running 270 km through thousands of communities to connect the people, villages and landscape (风景) of the most populous (人口稠密的) province in Indonesia. It’s also one of the most polluted rivers in the world. Enjang lives in a village near the river. Now he has cancer and he is not alone: one of his relatives died of it last year while one of his neighbors is in hospital now. Local scientists and doctors think their disease might be caused by the polluted Citarum River. A local doctor said that about 60 percent of the cancer patients coming to him are from the areas near the river. They depend on the river for their daily lives. The river has already been full of litter and chemical waste. What’s worse, factories along the river pour waste water into it every day. Pollution has caused many problems for local villagers. It does great harm to fields and often causes poor harvest. Fishermen have to put their nets (网) farther because the fish are getting fewer and fewer. After they know the river is polluted, many villagers have taken measures. “Before, I used the water like most people, but I stopped drinking and using it to cook after I know it’s polluted,” Teti said. But for most villagers, they have no other choices. “I know the water pollution is awful and we are very afraid of getting ill, but we can do nothing,” a local villager said. Now, the Indonesian government is trying to save the river. However, for Enjang and many others, it is too late. 56. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Enjang lives with many of his relatives. B. Enjang lives in a dangerous neighborhood. C. Enjang along with many other people gets cancer. D. Enjang doesn’t feel lonely though he is badly ill. 57. What is the cause of so many patients’ cancer according to the scientists and doctors? A. Earth pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Water pollution. D. Air pollution. 58. Teti has stopped using the water from Citarum River for ________. ①drinking ②bathing ③cooking ④washing A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 59. What do we know about the Citarum? A. It is the largest river in the world. B. It’s 270 km long in Indonesia. C. There are many fish in the river. D. It’s getting cleaner and cleaner. 60. Which of the following can best describe most villagers’ feelings? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Relaxed. D. Hopeless. D Hey! I’m Peter Brown. In China, we pay for everything with our mobile phones. When I went back home to the UK for a holiday, I had some culture shock in my own country. Suddenly, I couldn’t use my phone to pay for things. I got out my wallet and went back to using notes and coins. Of course, we can pay for things with bank cards in the UK, and some use Google Pay on their phones or watches. But most people still use cash (现金). And many are wary of putting too much trust (信任) in going electronic with payments. My parents believe that using digital (电子的) payments could lead to their whole savings being stolen by online criminals (犯罪分子). In 2022, more than £4 billion was stolen by fraudsters (诈骗犯) and cybercriminals (网络罪犯) in the UK. In 2022, the online financial (金融的) service website money.co.uk reported a 63% increase in fraud and cybercrime from 2021, and online buying was the biggest source of the thefts (盗窃). So, the dangers are real. But it seems that mobile or at least digital payments will lead the way in the future in the UK, just as it is here now in China. According to the gov.uk website, the Bank of England is now looking at using a digital pound. But the real question is: Will the British public trust it? 61. Why did the writer have culture shock after returning to the UK? A Because most people still use cash to buy things. B. Because people have to bring a bank card in their wallet. C. Because people can pay for things with digital payments. D. Because most people like to use coins more than notes. 62. What may the underlined word “wary” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Thankful. B. Careful. C. Sure. D. Proud. 63. What can we learn about the writer’s parents? A. They use Google Pay on their phones or watches. B. They once lost all their savings to online criminals. C. They used to work for the website money.co.uk. D. They don’t trust the digital payment method. 64. In Paragraph 4, we know many British people worry about ________. A. online buying B. online thefts C. online financial service D. digital payments 65. What does Peter think of the Bank of England’s idea of “a digital pound”? A. It will soon become popular. B. It is what people are hoping for. C. It is very convenient. D. It is uncertain (不确信) if British people will want to use it. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Spring is here. The warm weather is great to exercise in. But everything is hard at the beginning. ____66____ ●Set a goal. Before you begin, ask yourself this question: Why do I want to exercise? ____67____ It should also be about becoming healthier or feeling better. Once you have a goal in mind, it will be much easier to say “no” to high—fat foods and “yes” to daily exercise. ____68____ You can fit physical activities into your busy day. For example, take the stairs instead of the lift. Or, get up from your desk to do stretches during your break between classes. ____69____ ●Find a partner. ____70____ But it won’t be as easy if you make a fitness plan with a friend. Besides, working out with a friend will make you enjoy the time even more. In this season of new beginnings, let’s get fit together to become a healthier and happier person! A. Look for small ways to exercise. B. We all know how easy it is to give up on exercise. C. How can you start an exercising plan and stick with it? D. The reason for exercising shouldn’t just be to lose weight. E. These simple physical activities will soon start to pay off. Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: ________? B: I have been to Beijing. 72. A: ________? B: I’m OK. 73. A: ________ the transportation in Longyan? B: I think it’s very convenient. 74. A: Listen! There ________. B: It’s time for class. 75. A: I took part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays. B: ________ meaningful holiday! Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. be, since ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. touch, by ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. harm, health ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. succeed, yesterday ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. ill, for ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese people have used wind power for thousands of years. Because of the need of war, Zhang Liang invented the ____81____ /kait/. To send messages, Zhuge Kongming invented the sky lantern. To go ____82____ /ə’brɔ:d/ to do business with foreigners, Zheng He used wind to drive his big ships. Wind power is a clean source of energy. Now we use wind to make electricity mainly. Wind makes windmills spin (风车旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity (电). It is said that there are ____83____ (million) of windmills in the world now. Why is wind power so popular? First, it’s clean. Windmills don’t cause air ____84____ (pollute). Second, we can use wind power forever (永久) ____85____ there is always wind in nature. Some people are afraid that windmills will kill birds. It used to be true, but it isn’t true ____86____ (some) more. Old windmills killed birds because they spin very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t ____87____ (danger) for birds. Some people say building windmills will be harmful ____88____ the environment. There is still someone ____89____ (worry) about it. As long as we choose the right places, they won’t destroy the environment around. Also, windmills are always in unfrequented (人烟稀少的) places, so their noise can’t disturb us at all. Wind power is becoming more and more common. So far, more than 80 countries have ____90____ (use) wind power to make electricity. About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. Ⅷ.书面表达（15分） 91. 假如你是某校学生李华，你们学校在本次暑假组织学生参加了各种志愿者服务活动，请你结合以下提示，用英语给笔友Henry写一封电子邮件，分享活动内容及感受。词数80左右。 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Henry, How is it going? I’m glad to share with you my volunteer experience this summer. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期九年级英语练习（一） （时间: 120分钟 分值: 150分） 第一部分 听力测试（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Whose chemistry book is this? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The rabbit must have hidden itself under the bed. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’m going to watch the movie in the theater. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Lisa’s brother wants to be an artist when he grows up. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I spent a relaxing day on the beach. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段对话，完成第6小题。 6. How old is George now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ten. B. Eighteen. C. Twenty-eight. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: When did you come to China, George? M: I came to China ten years ago when I was only 18 years old. Since then, I’ve stayed here. 听第二段对话，完成第7小题。 7. What is difficult for Tony to do in the countryside? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To go to the cinema. B. To meet new people. C. To work in the field. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you like life in the countryside, Tony? M: It is peaceful and relaxing. I have many new friends and I can also play with my cousins in the field. But going to the cinema is a difficult thing. 听第三段对话，完成第8小题。 8. What does the girl like best about her new house? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The kitchen. B. The living room. C. The garden. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of your new house? W: The kitchen is a little small. But the living room is very big and I especially like it. I think it would be great if there were a garden. 听第四段对话，完成第9小题。 9. How will they go to the science museum tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Jack! What about visiting the science museum tomorrow? M: Sounds great! Shall we go there by bus? W: It is not far, so we can ride shared bikes instead of taking the bus. 听对话，完成两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is their geography homework? A. To read 10 pages. B. To read Page 10. C. To write an article. 11. When must they finish their Chinese homework? A. By Sunday. B. By Monday. C. By Wednesday. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jessica, can you tell me what our homework is? W: Well, for geography we need to read Page 10 in the book. M: Page 10. OK. W: And we are having a geography test on Monday. M: Oh no! I hate tests. Well, what about our Chinese homework? W: We have to write an article about the changes in our hometown, and that has to be ready by Wednesday. M: Today is Sunday, so there is plenty of time. Thanks, Jessica. 听对话，完成两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Tina busy with these days? A. Her school exams. B. Her trip plans. C. Her book reports. 13. How many people will go camping in the countryside? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Tina. I haven’t seen you for a few weeks. W: Hi, Matt. I’m busy with the exams at school these days. M: Well, the weekend is coming. Do you have any plans? W: Oh, my sister and I both want to get away from city life for the weekend, but we haven’t decided what to do yet. M: Why don’t you go camping in the countryside? W: Good idea! It’s a good way to relax. Would you like to join us? M: Yes, I’d like to. 听对话，完成两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are Henry’s classmates going to do? A. Raise money in their school. B. Clean up the square. C. Put on some plays. 15. What time are they going to meet? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. 【答案】14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Gina. Tomorrow is Saturday. What are you going to do? W: Nothing much. What’s up, Henry? M: Would you like to volunteer with me? W: That sounds great. What’s your plan? M: My classmates are going to put on some plays to raise money for poor students in our school. We’ll put on the plays at the People’s Square. You can help do some work there. W: OK. When and where shall we meet? M: At half past seven tomorrow morning at the square. W: All right. See you tomorrow. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How Chen Li’s family life has changed In the past Now Living conditions They lived in a small and ____16____ house in the countryside. They live in a bright apartment with large ____17____ in the city. Transportation Chen Li’s mother went to work by bike. Chen Li’s mother often ____18____ to work. Communications Chen Li’s father worked in a city far away and wrote to Chen Li’s mother ____19____ a month. Chen Li is studying in Shanghai and he always chats with his parents on WeChat. Holiday activities They stayed at home during the holidays. They often travel across the country by high-speed ____20____. 【答案】16. dark 17. windows 18. drives 19. once 20. train 【解析】 【原文】Chen Li shared the changes that have taken place in his family over the years. In the past, his family lived in a small and dark house in the countryside. Now, they live in a bright apartment with large windows in the city. Chen Li’s mother used to ride her bike to work. Now, she often drives to work. In the past, Chen Li’ s father worked in a city far away and he had to write to Chen Li’ s mother once a month. Now, Chen Li is studying in Shanghai, and he always chats with his parents on WeChat. Chen Li’s family used to stay at home during the holidays. But now, they often travel across the country by high-speed train. They are all very happy about these changes and feel their life is getting better and better. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. He wants to be ________ excellent engineer in the future. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他将来想成为一名优秀的工程师。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“He wants to be…excellent engineer in the future.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，excellent以元音音素/e/开头，用an。故选B。 22. —Have you seen Harry Potter ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ seen it twice. A. already; yet B. yet; already C. yet; ever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经看过《哈利・波特》了吗？——是的，我已经看过两次了。 考查副词辨析。already已经，放于肯定句中；yet还没，尚未，放于否定句，疑问句句末；ever曾经，放于疑问句中。根据“Have you seen Harry Potter...”可知，本句为疑问句，排除A选项；根据“I’ve...seen it twice.”可知，本句为肯定句，排除C选项。故选B。 23. They ________ England and will be back next week. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们去了英国，下周将会回来。 考查现在完成时的用法。have gone to去了某地（还未回来）；have been to去过某地（已经回来）；have been in在某地待了多久。根据“will be back next week”可知他们还没回来。故选A。 24. Maybe someone has ________ my father’s bicycle. He looked for it everywhere, but he couldn’t find it. A. checked B. stolen C. returned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：也许有人偷了我父亲的自行车。他到处找，但找不到。 考查动词辨析。checked检查；stolen偷；returned归还。根据“He looked for it everywhere, but he couldn’t find it.”可知自行车不见了，应该是被偷了。故选B。 25. —When did your close friend become ________? —At the age of fourteen. After a fever, he couldn’t hear anything. A. deaf B. blind C. mad 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的好朋友什么时候变聋的？——在十四岁的时候。一场发烧后，他什么都听不见了。 考查形容词辨析。deaf聋的；blind盲的；mad疯狂的。根据“After a fever, he couldn’t hear anything.”可知，朋友因发烧失去了听力。故选A。 26. These books are good for the ________ of children. They can help children grow healthily. A. equipment B. development C. treatment 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些书对孩子的成长有好处。它们能帮助孩子健康成长。 考查名词辨析。equipment设备；development发展，成长；treatment治疗。根据下文“They can help children grow healthily.”可知，这些书对孩子们的成长有好处。故选B。 27. Look, there are some butterflies ________ in the garden. A. dance B. danced C. dancing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，有一些蝴蝶正在花园里跳舞。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Look, there are some butterflies...in the garden.”可知，此处是there be sb/sth doing sth“有某人/某物正在做某事”，空处用现在分词作定语，修饰主语，表示动作正在进行。故选C。 28 Xiao Tong ________ in Longyan since she ________ in Grade Two. A. has lived; was B. has lived; has been C. lived; was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：小彤自从二年级以来就一直住在龙岩。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时的用法。“since”引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。“she was in Grade Two”是一般过去时，“Xiao Tong has lived in Longyan”是现在完成时，符合语法规则。故选A。 29. The traffic in the city ________ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will ________ it soon. A. get used to; used B. used to; get used to C. use to; get used to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个城市的交通过去很糟糕，但现在已经改善了很多。我想你很快就会习惯的。 考查短语辨析。get used to习惯于；used to过去常常；use to无此用法。根据“but now it has improved a lot”可知，前面说的是过去的情况，表示“过去常常”，应用used to；第二空根据“I think you will...it soon”可知，这里表达的是“你很快就会习惯它”，应用get used to。故选B。 30. ________ the results of the survey, only 15% of people would exercise regularly. A. Thanks to B. Because of C. According to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据调查结果，只有15%的人会定期锻炼。 考查短语辨析。Thanks to幸亏，由于；Because of因为；According to根据。根据“the results of the survey”可知，是根据调查结果，故选C。 31. The police will provide us ________ some information about the accident. A. for B. with C. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：警方将为我们提供关于事故的一些信息。 考查介词辨析。for为了，关于；with和，随着；to向，朝着。provide+某人+with+某物，表示“为某人提供某物”，固定短语。故选B。 32. My sister will drive to ________ me ________ at the airport tomorrow. A. put; up B. get; up C. pick; up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐明天会开车去机场接我。 考查动词短语。put up张贴，搭建，提供住宿；get up起床；pick up（开车）接人，捡起。根据“at the airport”可知，是去机场接人。故选C。 33. ________ you take drugs, it’s difficult for you to give up. A. Though B. Once C. While 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一旦你吸毒，就很难戒掉。 考查连词辨析。Though虽然；Once一旦；While当……时。根据“it’s difficult for you to give up”可知，此处表达“一旦你吸毒，就很难戒掉”，“Once”符合语境。故选B。 34. —Lucy has never been to Shanghai. —_________. A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither have I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西从没去过上海。——我也没去过。 考查倒装句。题干“Lucy has never been to Shanghai”为否定句（never），需用“Neither/Nor + 助动词 + 主语”结构回应，表示“某人也不……”。根据“has never been”可知，助动词用have，故选C。 35. —Do you know ________? —Yes, about 300 million. A. how many the population of the town is B. how much the population of the town is C. what the population of the town is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道这个城镇的人口是多少吗？——是的，大约3亿。 考查宾语从句。询问“……的人口是多少”，常用“What’s the population of...?”的结构，在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，即“what the population of the town is”。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One night when I was in the second grade in a school in Los Angeles, I saw something on the news. It was about a group of homeless people sleeping outside in the cold. They didn’t have a warm place to stay. That really worried ____36____. So I decided to start a club (社团). The ____37____ was to raise money to help the homeless. I called it the Rock Club as I decided to make beautiful paintings on the rocks and sell them. We only had about five members ____38____ I first started. But that quickly grew to about twenty. It was ____39____ to ask people to join the club, because there were so many people coming up to ask me if they could join. We spent all of our free time ____40____ animals, flowers and even the names of sports teams on the rocks. We went around the school to search for teachers and hoped they could buy our rocks. By New Year’s Day, we had raised thirty-three dollars and then we decided to give the money ____41____ a local homeless shelter. We were ____42____ happy that we could help the homeless by ourselves. A few days later, our Rock Club’s story came out in the newspaper. We all felt ____43____ that we did something and people began to give more attention to the needs of the homeless in our town. Our school decided to start a ____44____ just for kids to help the homeless shelter. Something as simple as some rocks, some paintings made me know that every little thing can make a big ____45____. 36. A. me B. him C. them 37. A. result B. goal C. report 38. A. before B. until C. when 39. A. unhappy B. unnecessary C. unfriendly 40. A. painting B. selling C. picking 41. A. for B. to C. with 42. A. possibly B. really C. quietly 43. A. proud B. shy C. sad 44. A. trip B. family C. program 45. A. progress B. difficulty C. difference 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在二年级时看到无家可归者的困境后，成立“岩石俱乐部”通过售卖彩绘岩石筹款帮助他们的故事，展现了小小的善举也能带来改变。 【36题详解】 句意：这真的让我很担心。 me我；him他；them他们。根据“That really worried”可知，此处指让作者很担心，用第一人称me。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：目标是筹集资金帮助无家可归的人。 result结果；goal目标；report报告。根据“was to raise money to help the homeless”可知，目标是为无家可归的人筹钱。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：当我刚开始的时候，我们只有大约五名成员。 before在……之前；until直到；when当……时候。根据“I first started”可知，是当开始创办俱乐部时。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：没必要去请人加入俱乐部，因为有太多人主动来问我他们是否可以加入。 unhappy不开心的；unnecessary不必要的；unfriendly不友好的。根据“because there were so many people coming up to ask me if they could join”可知人们主动询问是否可以参加俱乐部，所以没有必要要求人们加入。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我们把所有的空闲时间都花在岩石上画动物、花，甚至运动队的名字上。 painting画；selling卖；picking挑选。根据“I decided to make beautiful paintings”可知是在岩石上画画。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：到元旦，我们已经筹到33美元，然后我们决定把钱捐给当地的一个无家可归者收容所。 for为了；to到；with和。give sth. to sb.“给某人某物”。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我们真的很高兴能够自己帮助无家可归的人。 possibly可能；really真正地；quietly安静地。根据“happy that we could help the homeless by ourselves.”可知，真的很开心能帮助无家可归的人。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我们都为自己做了一些事而感到自豪，并且人们开始更多地关注我们镇上无家可归者的需求。 proud骄傲的；shy害羞的；sad悲伤的。根据“did something”和“帮助他人”的积极语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我们学校决定为孩子们开办一个项目来帮助无家可归的人。 trip旅行；family家人；program项目。根据“just for kids to help the homeless shelter.”可知，是开办一个项目来帮助无家可归的人。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：一些简单的东西，比如一些石头，一些绘画，让我知道每一件小事都能产生巨大的影响。 progress进步；difficulty困难；difference改变。全文主旨强调“小行动带来影响”，且“make a difference”是固定搭配，故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C,D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A East Daily Feb. 10, 2024, Saturday THEY NEED YOUR HELP This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations. Orphan (孤儿)House Children’s toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests. If possible, please phone Mrs. Black at 3311-2255. Street Food In very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers (炊具). Please give us a hand. If possible, please phone 6655-9898. Youth Club Have you got an unwanted chair or a CD player? We need them to work in our meeting room! Please call the secretary. Phone number:8866-7755. We’ll be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you! Night Shelter We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds. If you would like to support us some, please send money to us at 216 Lisburn Road, Belfast. Phone number:8855-7766. 46. If people can take an orphan into their homes for a few hours, they may call ________. A. 8866-7755 B. 3311-2255 C. 6655-9898 D. 8855-7766 47. Street Food needs ________ to give hot food to homeless and hungry people every night. A. toys and books B. beds and chairs C. new cookers D. CD players 48. If you have a chair that you don’t need any more, you can give it to________. A. Orphan House B. Street Food C. Youth Club D. Night Shelter 49. People can send their money to Night Shelter ________ A. to buy enough beds B. to buy some hot food C. to get toys and clothes D. to take unwanted things 50. Where does the text probably come from? A. A novel. B. A newspaper. C. A science magazine. D. A storybook. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，《东方日报》呼吁读者向四个机构提供帮助，包括捐赠物资、接待孤儿或捐款，并给出了各机构的需求和联系方式。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests. If possible, please phone Mrs. Black at 3311-2255.”可知，若能接孤儿到家中待几小时，可拨打3311-2255。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers (炊具).”可知，Street Food需要新炊具来为无家可归且饥饿的人提供热食。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Youth Club Have you got an unwanted chair or a CD player? We need them to work in our meeting room!”可知，若有不需要的椅子，可捐赠给青年俱乐部。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Night Shelter We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds. If you would like to support us some, please send money to us...”可知，人们给夜间收容所捐钱是为了购买足够的床。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“East Daily Feb. 10,2024, Saturday”可知，“East Daily”是报纸名称，因此该文本可能来自报纸。故选B。 B Many people dream of traveling around the world. The Gee family is really doing it. Their trips started in August 2015. After Garrett Gee sold an app and got a lot of money, he and his wife Jessica thought about what to do next. The answer was to travel. They decided to take a six-month trip around the world at the beginning. They have visited more than 70 countries, and recorded their trips with a camera. They shared their photos and stories on the Internet to make enough money to travel. The trips are wonderful experiences for their children too, filling their days with adventures (冒险) and amazing things. The elder son of the family says he really enjoyed all the interesting stories that happened during the traveling. His little brother says it’s cool to teach the kids different cultures around the world. “Garrett and I are watching our kids grow up and we’re together as a family all the way,” Jessica added. Besides traveling, the Gee family also does charity (慈善) work all over the world. They want to see good things and spread good things throughout the world. 51. Garrett and Jessica made the decision to travel ________. A. in 2015 B. in 2016 C. in 2018 D. in 2019 52. The Gee family planned to travel for ________ at first. A. six years B. six days C. half a year D. half a month 53. How did the Gee family make money on travel? A. By selling cameras. B. By designing apps. C. By sharing their experiences on the Internet. D. By writing stories. 54. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the Gee family? A. How they make money. B. How the children grow up. C. The elder son likes reading books. D. The children like the travel experiences. 55. The Gee family does charity work to ________. A. keep fit and happy B. be together as a family C. learn about other cultures D. bring good things to others 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Gee一家在Garrett卖掉应用程序获得大量资金后，决定环游世界的故事。他们最初计划旅行六个月，但后来访问了70多个国家，并通过分享旅行照片和故事在网上赚钱。旅行对孩子们来说也是美妙的经历，他们还从事慈善工作，传播美好事物。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their trips started in August 2015.”可知，他们的旅行始于2015年8月。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They decided to take a six-month trip around the world at the beginning.”可知，他们最初计划旅行半年。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They shared their photos and stories on the Internet to make enough money to travel.”可知，他们通过分享旅行经历赚钱。故选C。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The trips are wonderful experiences for their children too…”以及孩子们的具体感受可推知，本段主要讲述孩子们喜欢旅行经历。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They want to see good things and spread good things throughout the world.”可知，他们做慈善是为了给他人带来美好。故选D。 C The Citarum is the longest and largest river in West Java, running 270 km through thousands of communities to connect the people, villages and landscape (风景) of the most populous (人口稠密的) province in Indonesia. It’s also one of the most polluted rivers in the world. Enjang lives in a village near the river. Now he has cancer and he is not alone: one of his relatives died of it last year while one of his neighbors is in hospital now. Local scientists and doctors think their disease might be caused by the polluted Citarum River. A local doctor said that about 60 percent of the cancer patients coming to him are from the areas near the river. They depend on the river for their daily lives. The river has already been full of litter and chemical waste. What’s worse, factories along the river pour waste water into it every day. Pollution has caused many problems for local villagers. It does great harm to fields and often causes poor harvest. Fishermen have to put their nets (网) farther because the fish are getting fewer and fewer. After they know the river is polluted, many villagers have taken measures. “Before, I used the water like most people, but I stopped drinking and using it to cook after I know it’s polluted,” Teti said. But for most villagers, they have no other choices. “I know the water pollution is awful and we are very afraid of getting ill, but we can do nothing,” a local villager said. Now, the Indonesian government is trying to save the river. However, for Enjang and many others, it is too late. 56. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Enjang lives with many of his relatives. B. Enjang lives in a dangerous neighborhood. C. Enjang along with many other people gets cancer. D. Enjang doesn’t feel lonely though he is badly ill. 57. What is the cause of so many patients’ cancer according to the scientists and doctors? A. Earth pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Water pollution. D. Air pollution. 58. Teti has stopped using the water from Citarum River for ________. ①drinking ②bathing ③cooking ④washing A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 59. What do we know about the Citarum? A. It is the largest river in the world. B. It’s 270 km long in Indonesia. C. There are many fish in the river. D. It’s getting cleaner and cleaner. 60. Which of the following can best describe most villagers’ feelings? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Relaxed. D. Hopeless. 【答案】56. C 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了印度尼西亚西爪哇省的Citarum河污染严重，导致附近居民患癌率上升，以及当地村民和政府对此的反应和措施。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Now he has cancer and he is not alone: one of his relatives died of it last year while one of his neighbors is in hospital now.”可知，划线句子的意思是“Enjang和许多其他人一样患上了癌症”。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Local scientists and doctors think their disease might be caused by the polluted Citarum River.”可知，癌症的原因是水污染。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“‘Before, I used the water like most people, but I stopped drinking and using it to cook after I know it’s polluted,’ Teti said.”可知，Teti停止用河水饮用和做饭。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The Citarum is the longest and largest river in West Java, running 270 km through thousands of communities…”可知，Citarum河在印度尼西亚境内长270公里。故选B。 【60题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第6段“‘I know the water pollution is awful and we are very afraid of getting ill, but we can do nothing,’ a local villager said.”可知，大多数村民感到绝望。故选D。 D Hey! I’m Peter Brown. In China, we pay for everything with our mobile phones. When I went back home to the UK for a holiday, I had some culture shock in my own country. Suddenly, I couldn’t use my phone to pay for things. I got out my wallet and went back to using notes and coins. Of course, we can pay for things with bank cards in the UK, and some use Google Pay on their phones or watches. But most people still use cash (现金). And many are wary of putting too much trust (信任) in going electronic with payments. My parents believe that using digital (电子的) payments could lead to their whole savings being stolen by online criminals (犯罪分子). In 2022, more than £4 billion was stolen by fraudsters (诈骗犯) and cybercriminals (网络罪犯) in the UK. In 2022, the online financial (金融的) service website money.co.uk reported a 63% increase in fraud and cybercrime from 2021, and online buying was the biggest source of the thefts (盗窃). So, the dangers are real. But it seems that mobile or at least digital payments will lead the way in the future in the UK, just as it is here now in China. According to the gov.uk website, the Bank of England is now looking at using a digital pound. But the real question is: Will the British public trust it? 61. Why did the writer have culture shock after returning to the UK? A. Because most people still use cash to buy things. B. Because people have to bring a bank card in their wallet. C. Because people can pay for things with digital payments. D. Because most people like to use coins more than notes. 62. What may the underlined word “wary” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Thankful. B. Careful. C. Sure. D. Proud. 63. What can we learn about the writer’s parents? A. They use Google Pay on their phones or watches. B. They once lost all their savings to online criminals. C. They used to work for the website money.co.uk. D. They don’t trust the digital payment method. 64. In Paragraph 4, we know many British people worry about ________. A. online buying B. online thefts C. online financial service D. digital payments 65. What does Peter think of the Bank of England’s idea of “a digital pound”? A. It will soon become popular. B. It is what people are hoping for. C. It is very convenient. D. It is uncertain (不确信) if British people will want to use it. 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. D 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者彼得・布朗在中国习惯用手机支付，回到英国度假时，因英国大多数人仍用现金支付而产生文化冲击。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, I couldn’t use my phone to pay for things. I got out my wallet and went back to using notes and coins. Of course, we can pay for things with bank cards in the UK, and some use Google Pay on their phones or watches. But most people still use cash (现金).”可知，作者回到英国有文化冲击是因为大多数人仍用现金买东西。故选A。 【62题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And many are wary of putting too much trust (信任) in going electronic with payments.”可知，人们对电子支付持谨慎态度，wary意思是“谨慎的”。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents believe that using digital (电子) payments could lead to their whole savings being stolen by online criminals (犯罪分子).”可知，作者的父母不信任数字支付方式。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2022, more than £4 billion was stolen by fraudsters (诈骗犯) and cybercriminals (网络罪犯) in the UK ... and online buying was the biggest source of the thefts (盗窃).”可知，很多英国人担心网络盗窃，故选B。 【65题详解】 观点态度题。根据“But the real question is: Will the British public trust it?”可知，彼得认为英国民众是否愿意使用“数字英镑”还不确定。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Spring is here. The warm weather is great to exercise in. But everything is hard at the beginning. ____66____ ●Set a goal. Before you begin, ask yourself this question: Why do I want to exercise? ____67____ It should also be about becoming healthier or feeling better. Once you have a goal in mind, it will be much easier to say “no” to high—fat foods and “yes” to daily exercise. ____68____ You can fit physical activities into your busy day. For example, take the stairs instead of the lift. Or, get up from your desk to do stretches during your break between classes. ____69____ ●Find a partner. ____70____ But it won’t be as easy if you make a fitness plan with a friend. Besides, working out with a friend will make you enjoy the time even more. In this season of new beginnings, let’s get fit together to become a healthier and happier person! A. Look for small ways to exercise. B. We all know how easy it is to give up on exercise. C. How can you start an exercising plan and stick with it? D. The reason for exercising shouldn’t just be to lose weight. E. These simple physical activities will soon start to pay off. 【答案】66. C 67. D 68. A 69. E 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了关于如何在春天进行锻炼的建议。 【66题详解】 根据上文“The warm weather is great to exercise in.But everything is hard at the beginning.”及下文的建议可知，空处应是过渡句，引出下文的方法和建议，C项“你如何开始锻炼计划并坚持下去呢”符合语境。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据上文“Why do I want to exercise? ”以及下文“It should also be about becoming healthier or feeling better”可知，空处应是介绍锻炼的原因，D项“锻炼的原因不应该仅仅是为了减肥”符合语境。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据下文“You can fit physical activities into your busy day. For example, take the stairs instead of the lift. Or, get up from your desk to do stretches during your break between classes.”可知，本段讲的是讲锻炼融入日常的工作和生活，并给出了具体方法，A项“寻找锻炼的小方法”符合语境。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据上文“ For example, take the stairs instead of the lift. Or, get up from your desk to do stretches during your break between classes.”可知，空处应是解释这些体育锻炼的结果，E项“这些简单的体育活动很快就会有效果”符合语境。故选E。 【70题详解】 根据下文“ But it won’t be as easy if you make a fitness plan with a friend”可知，空处应是解释为什么找朋友一起锻炼，B项“我们都知道放弃锻炼是多么容易”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: ________? B: I have been to Beijing. 【答案】Where have you been 【解析】 【详解】根据“I have been to Beijing.”可知，时态是现在完成时，问题是问“你去了哪里？”。故填Where have you been。 72 A: ________? B: I’m OK. 【答案】How are you/How are you doing 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“I’m OK.”可知，问句需是询问对方“身体状况”或“近况”的常用交际用语。在英语日常对话中，最典型的对应问句就是“How are you?”，此外“How are you doing?”也符合语境，回答均可用“I’m OK.”。故填How are you/How are you doing。 73. A: ________ the transportation in Longyan? B: I think it’s very convenient. 【答案】What do you think of/How do you like/How about 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此句询问对某事物的看法，常用表达有What do you think of...、How do you like...或How about...。故填What do you think of/How do you like/How about。 74. A: Listen! There ________. B: It’s time for class. 【答案】goes the bell 【解析】 【详解】根据“Listen!”以及“It’s time for class.”可知，此句是用倒装结构表示“铃响了”。这是一个倒装句，以“there”开头，主语“the bell”是单数，且句子描述的是现在的情况，所以谓语动词用“goes”。故填goes the bell. 75. A: I took part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays. B: ________ meaningful holiday! 【答案】What a 【解析】 【详解】句意：A: 我在暑假期间参加了一些志愿活动。B: 多么有意义的假期啊！结合句意和语境“meaningful holiday!”可知，此处应用感叹句表达对这个假期的肯定和赞赏，用What引导名词短语（形容词+名词），这里holiday是单数可数名词，且meaningful以辅音音素开头，所以冠词用a。故填What a。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. be, since ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. touch, by ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. harm, health ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. succeed, yesterday ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. ill, for ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. She has been a math teacher since 2008. 77. We keep in touch with each other by mobile phone. 78. Smoking does harm to our health. 79. They succeeded in holding the school sports meet yesterday. 80. The boy has been ill for 2 days. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和“be, since”，可知本句应表达为“她自2008年以来一直是一名数学老师。”“since 2008”表示“自2008年以来”，是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语为单数名词“she”，所以用“has been”，故答案为She has been a math teacher since 2008. 【77题详解】 根据图片和“touch, by”，可知本句应表达为“我们通过手机保持联系。”“keep in touch with...”表示“与……保持联系”，“by mobile phone”表示“通过手机”，句子描述的是一种通常的状态，用一般现在时，主语为“We”，所以谓语动词用原形“keep”，故答案为We keep in touch with each other by mobile phone. 【78题详解】 根据图片和“harm, health”，可知本句应表达为“吸烟对我们的健康有害。”“do harm to...”表示“对……有害”，“our health”表示“我们的健康”，句子描述的是一个客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Smoking”是动名词，看作单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“does”，故答案为Smoking does harm to our health. 【79题详解】 根据图片和“succeed, yesterday”，可知本句应表达为“他们昨天成功地举办了学校运动会。”“yesterday”表示“昨天”，可知本句时态为一般过去时，“succeed in doing sth.”表示“成功做某事”，“hold the school sports meet”表示“举办学校运动会”，“hold”的动名词形式是“holding”，故答案为They succeeded in holding the school sports meet yesterday. 【80题详解】 根据图片和“ill, for”，可知本句应表达为“这个男孩已经病了两天了。”“for 2 days”表示“两天了”，是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语为单数名词“The boy”，所以用“has been”，“ill”表示“生病的”，故答案为The boy has been ill for 2 days. Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese people have used wind power for thousands of years. Because of the need of war, Zhang Liang invented the ____81____ /kait/. To send messages, Zhuge Kongming invented the sky lantern. To go ____82____ /ə’brɔ:d/ to do business with foreigners, Zheng He used wind to drive his big ships. Wind power is a clean source of energy. Now we use wind to make electricity mainly. Wind makes windmills spin (风车旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity (电). It is said that there are ____83____ (million) of windmills in the world now. Why is wind power so popular? First, it’s clean. Windmills don’t cause air ____84____ (pollute). Second, we can use wind power forever (永久) ____85____ there is always wind in nature. Some people are afraid that windmills will kill birds. It used to be true, but it isn’t true ____86____ (some) more. Old windmills killed birds because they spin very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t ____87____ (danger) for birds. Some people say building windmills will be harmful ____88____ the environment. There is still someone ____89____ (worry) about it. As long as we choose the right places, they won’t destroy the environment around. Also, windmills are always in unfrequented (人烟稀少的) places, so their noise can’t disturb us at all. Wind power is becoming more and more common. So far, more than 80 countries have ____90____ (use) wind power to make electricity. About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. 【答案】81. kite 82. abroad 83. millions 84. pollution 85. because 86. any 87. dangerous 88. to 89. worrying 90. used 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了风车的由来以及其受欢迎的原因。 【81题详解】 句意：由于战争的需要，张亮发明了风筝。根据音标提示，kite“风筝”符合语境。故填kite。 【82题详解】 句意：为了出国与外国人做生意，郑和用风来驱动他的大船。根据音标提示，abroad“在国外”符合语境，go abroad“出国”，固定搭配。故填abroad。 【83题详解】 句意：据说现在世界上有数以百万计的风车。根据“of windmills”可知，此处表泛指，millions of“数以百万计的”，固定用法。故填millions。 【84题详解】 句意：风车不会造成空气污染。根据“Windmills don’t cause air…”及提示词可知，此处指风车不会造成空气污染。空处需要一个名词作cause的宾语，因此pollute需变为pollution，air pollution“空气污染”。故填pollution。 【85题详解】 句意：第二，我们可以永远使用风力，因为大自然中永远有风。根据“Second, we can use wind power forever…there is always wind in nature.”及提示词可知，此处指第二，我们可以永远使用风力，因为大自然中永远有风。前后是因果关系，前说“永久使用”，后说“自然界总有风”。故填because。 【86题详解】 句意：这曾经是真的，但现在不再是了。根据“it isn’t true…more”及提示词可知，此处指现在不再是了，not…any more“不再……了”，固定搭配，some需变any。故填any。 【87题详解】 句意：新型风车旋转缓慢，对鸟类没有危险。根据“New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t…for birds.”及提示词可知，此处指新型风车旋转缓慢，对鸟类没有危险。be dangerous for“对……有危险”，固定搭配，danger需变为形容词dangerous。故填dangerous。 【88题详解】 句意：一些人说建造风车会对环境有害。根据“Some people say building windmills will be harmful…the environment.”及提示词可知，此处指一些人说建造风车会对环境有害。be harmful to“对……有害”，固定搭配。故填to。 【89题详解】 句意：还是有人在担心。根据“There is still someone…about it.”及提示词可知，此处指还是有人在担心。“someone”与“worry”是主动关系，用现在分词“worrying”作后置定语。故填worrying。 【90题详解】 句意：迄今为止，已有80多个国家使用风力发电。根据“So far, more than 80 countries have…wind power to make electricity.”及提示词可知，此处指迄今为止，已有80多个国家使用风力发电。So far是现在完成时的标志，use需变为过去分词used。故填used。 Ⅷ.书面表达（15分） 91. 假如你是某校学生李华，你们学校在本次暑假组织学生参加了各种志愿者服务活动，请你结合以下提示，用英语给笔友Henry写一封电子邮件，分享活动内容及感受。词数80左右。 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Henry, How is it going? I’m glad to share with you my volunteer experience this summer. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Henry, How is it going? I’m glad to share with you my volunteer experience this summer. During the holidays, I took part in several volunteer activities organized by our school. First, I helped in the city library by sorting books and guiding visitors. Second, I also helped clean up the city parks with my good friends. Then, I volunteered in a hospital, offering water and showing patients the way. I also visited the old people’s home to chat with them and clean their rooms. Though a bit tiring, I felt really happy and proud to help others. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作需围绕“假期志愿活动和个人感受”展开，语言简洁明了，内容完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头寒暄，引出主题； 第二步：介绍参加的志愿者服务活动，包括图书馆帮忙、打扫公园、医院志愿服务、拜访老人等； 第三步：表达自己的感受并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②clean up清理 ③show sb. the way给某人指路 [高分句型] I also visited the old people’s home to chat with them and clean their rooms.(不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $