九年级英语上学期期中考试（南京专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、小完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读A, B, C三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A In the fall of 2022, my husband got a chance to spend three years in Nanjing teaching international law. When we got to China, I began to study Chinese. It was really hard for me to speak Putonghua. For me, it wasn’t the grammar. “I want to buy this book” is pretty straightforward: “我想买这本书”. And I could memorize lots of Chinese characters (hanzi). However, many words sound alike but mean something 1 . Take 2 “jiàn” for example, it always leaves me guessing—the warship (舰) or the arrow (箭), to meet (见) or to build (建)? Then, somewhere along the way, I started talking to people around me in Chinese. I tried to communicate with the women in the markets about how to cook vegetables. Sometimes I talked to taxi drivers about the songs on the radio. Gradually, I could listen to songs and understand the lyrics without 3 . I finally reached the point where I could enjoy living in China without using a dictionary. Now, as our year is up and we pack up to leave, I’m finding my Chinese 4 . I search Baidu maps in Chinese, keep my mobile phone Contacts in Chinese, and send WeChat messages to Chinese friends in Chinese. But mostly, I don’t worry about my performance anymore and enjoy every experience of speaking Chinese. Every language is different. For me, finally, I’ve learned that the key to learning Chinese is 5 living in China. 1．A．different B．difficult C．interesting D．amazing 2．A．a B．the C．its D．/ 3．A．looking them through B．looking them for C．looking them down D．looking them up 4．A．improves B．is improving C．has improved D．will improve 5．A．enjoying B．for enjoying C．to enjoy D．to enjoying 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了2022年秋天，作者因丈夫获得在南京教授国际法的机会来到中国，开始学习中文，起初因汉语中大量同音不同义的字词感到困难，后来通过与身边人用中文交流逐渐进步，如今中文水平显著提升，还领悟到学习中文的关键是享受在中国生活的故事。 1．句意：然而，很多单词发音相似，但意思却不同。 different不同的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；amazing令人惊讶的。根据后文“Take...‘jiàn’ for example, it always leaves me guessing-the warship (舰) or the arrow (箭), to meet (见) or to build (建)?”可知很多单词发音相似，但意思却不同，故选A。 2．句意：以“jiàn”为例，它总让我困惑——是“舰”，还是“箭”，是“见”，还是“建”？ a不定冠词（修饰辅音音素开头的词）；the定冠词（表特指）；its它的；/零冠词。take+名词+for example“以……为例”，当名词是拼音时，拼音前不加冠词，故选D。 3．句意：渐渐地，我能听歌曲，不用查就能理解歌词了。 looking them through浏览；looking them for表述错误；looking them down轻视；looking them up查阅。根据原文“I finally reached the point where I could enjoy living in China without using a dictionary”可知，不用词典即不用查阅，故选D。 4．句意：现在，一年过去了，我们收拾行李准备离开，我发现我的中文水平已经提高了。 improves提高，一般现在时，第三人称单数；is improving正在提高，现在进行时；has improved已经提高，现在完成时；will improve将要提高，一般将来时。根据原文“Now, as our year is up and we pack up to leave, I’m finding my Chinese...”可知此处描述过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故选C。 5．句意：对我来说，最终我明白了学习中文的关键是享受在中国的生活。 enjoying享受，动名词/现在分词；for enjoying为了享受；to enjoy享受，动词不定式；to enjoying介词+动名词。根据原文“the key to learning Chinese is... living in China”可知主语“the key”是抽象名词，且此处强调“应采取的行动”，故用动词不定式作表语。故选C。 B Dear Mom and Dad, Since you told me about the move, I’ve been thinking. I’ve been thinking a lot. You say this change is good. I respectfully disagree with it. I’ve decided that 6 should go. I have my reasons, and they’re pretty good. It doesn’t snow in the desert. There are no lakes there, either. 7 will we do during the holidays—roll around in the sand? The chart on our wall shows 8 I’ve grown since I was little. We can’t keep track of it if we leave. If I go to a new school, everyone will already have their own friend groups. Where would I fit in? Speaking of school, do you think it’s a good idea 9 in the middle of the year? My grades will suffer (变差). There you have it. I’m sure you can see that it’s just not a choice for me. If you really have to go, we can work 10 out first, and give it a try. I’ll live with Jessica’s family, and maybe you can visit me on weekends. Think about it. Love, Allison 6．A．both you and I B．either you or I C．neither you nor I D．not only you but also I 7．A．What B．Who C．Which D．Where 8．A．how good B．how much C．how long D．how often 9．A．leave B．leaving C．to leave D．left 10．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是Allison给父母写的一封信，表达了他不同意搬家的决定。他通过列举理由来说明自己为何不想搬到沙漠中去生活。 6．句意：我认为我们都不应该去。 both you and I你们和我都；either you or I要么你们要么我；neither you nor I你们和我都不；not only you but also I不但你们而且我。根据“I respectfully disagree with it. ”可知Allison不赞成父母的意见，认为他们都不应搬走。故选C。 7．句意：假期我们该做什么呢——在沙子里打滚吗？ What什么；Who谁；Which哪个；Where哪里。根据“...will we do...”可知此句询问的是“做什么”，what充当do的宾语。故选A。 8．句意：墙上的图表显示了我从小到大成长了多少。 how good多么好；how much多少；how long多长时间；how often多么频繁。图表用来显示我成长了多少，所以用how much。故选B。 9．句意：说到学校，你们认为在年中转学是个好主意吗？ leave离开；leaving离开（动名词）；to leave离开（不定式）；left离开（过去式）。此处为“it’s + 名词+to do”句式，it作形式主语，用“to leave”作真正的主语。故选C。 10．句意：如果你们真要去，我们可以先商量一下解决办法，试试看。 something某些事物；everything所有事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情。根据“If you really have to go”可知用“work something out”表示“解决一些事情”；所有事情都解决不现实，anything一般用在否定句和疑问句中，nothing什么事也不解决，不合常理。故选A。 C Colours have a strong influence on our moods. Many people don’t realize how much colours affect their daily lives. For example, blue is often used in bedrooms because it can make people feel 11 . After a long day of work or study, staying in a blue room helps people relax and fall asleep easily. Orange is a warm colour that brings joy. It’s a good choice for rooms where people gather, like living rooms or dining rooms. When you see orange, it can 12 your spirits and make you feel more energetic. That’s why some gyms use orange in their decoration—to encourage people to exercise harder. Green is another special colour. It’s the colour of nature, so it can give people a sense of peace. Being around green plants or looking at green scenery can reduce stress. If you feel tired or anxious, spending time in a park with lots of green trees might 13 you feel better. White represents purity and cleanliness. You often see white in hospitals because it makes the environment look clean and safe. However, too much white can make a room feel cold and empty. So it’s better to mix white with other colours to create a more comfortable space. Next time you decorate your room or choose clothes, think about the power of colours. Picking the right colour can make your life more 14 and enjoyable. You’ll be surprised at how much difference a little colour can 15 . 11．A．nervous B．relaxed C．excited D．worried 12．A．lift B．lower C．break D．hurt 13．A．ask B．tell C．help D．make 14．A．boring B．stressful C．colourful D．difficult 15．A．take B．make C．get D．do 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了颜色对人们情绪的影响，蓝色使人放松，橙色带来活力，绿色让人平静，白色象征洁净，并建议合理运用颜色改善生活。 11．句意：例如，蓝色常用于卧室，因为它能让人感到放松。 nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；worried担忧的。根据后文“helps people relax and fall asleep easily”帮助人们放松并轻松入睡，可知蓝色使人放松。故选B。 12．句意：当你看到橙色时，它能提振你的精神，让你感到更有活力。 lift提升；lower降低；break打破；hurt伤害。根据“make you feel more energetic”让你感到更有活力，及“encourage people to exercise harder”鼓励人们更努力锻炼，可知橙色能提振情绪。故选A。 13．句意：如果你感到疲倦或焦虑，在有很多绿树的公园里待一段时间可能会帮助你感觉更好。 ask询问；tell告诉；help帮助；make使得。根据“Being around green plants or looking at green scenery can reduce stress.”可知绿色能缓解压力。因此在公园里会使人感觉更好，make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，符合语境。故选D。 14．句意：选择正确的颜色可以让你的生活更加丰富多彩和愉快。 boring无聊的；stressful有压力的；colourful多彩的；difficult困难的。根据前文对颜色作用的描述及“enjoyable”可知颜色能使生活更丰富，此处需要选择褒义词。故选C。 15．句意：你会惊讶于一点点颜色能带来多大的不同。 take拿走；make制造/产生；get得到；do做。make a difference产生影响，其他选项无此搭配。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 In 1938, when Tomie dePaola was just four years old, he already knew what he wanted to do when he grew up. He told everyone his great plans to write stories and draw illustrations (插画) for books. When he was little, Tomie would sit on his Irish (爱尔兰的) mother’s knee and listen with 16 to traditional stories from Ireland. She would read to him every day. Besides his mother’s stories, Tomie also loved the tales that his Irish grandfather told him. Tomie would later use traditional Irish stories and tales for some of his 17 . Tomie loved listening to stories, 18 what he really wanted to do was to read himself. He was excited when he started the first grade, and he 19 learned to read. He had a huge interest in stories, and he read everything he could find. When he was about ten years old, Tomie received some art tools 20 presents. He thought they were the best gifts ever. At school, the art teacher 21 him because he seemed to be a born artist. She would make sure he got extra paper for his drawings. Tomie would draw pictures for the children in his class. He would 22 paper dolls and give them to the girl who was his favorite that week. When Tomie grew up, he went to the same art school as his twin cousins. He remembered what his cousins told him. To be a good artist, he would need to practice, practice, practice! That’s just 23 Tomie did. When Tomie finished school, he became an art teacher. He got his first book job in 1965 to illustrate a children’s science book called Sound Science. Not long after that, he wrote and illustrated his first book. People love Tomie’s books. He has received many 24 for literature— some for his illustrations and some for his stories. The first major award he received was the Caldecott Honor Book Award for his illustrations in Strega Nona. Tomie dePaola 25 his dreams of becoming a writer and an illustrator. Today he continues to write and illustrate books that are enjoyed by people of many ages. 16．A．interest B．sadness C．calm D．anger 17．A．gifts B．artists C．books D．students 18．A．until B．so C．but D．or 19．A．hardly B．quickly C．badly D．loudly 20．A．for B．of C．with D．as 21．A．laughed at B．agreed with C．connected with D．took notice of 22．A．imagine B．create C．match D．practice 23．A．how B．what C．why D．when 24．A．letters B．presents C．flowers D．awards 25．A．achieved B．reminded C．accepted D．finished 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．D 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了儿童作家、插画家Tomie dePaola成长中实现梦想的故事。 16．句意：小时候，Tomie会坐在爱尔兰母亲的膝盖上，饶有兴趣地听爱尔兰的传统故事。 interest兴趣；sadness悲伤；calm平静；anger愤怒。根据“She would read to him every day.”妈妈每天都给他读故事，可知，他对爱尔兰的传统故事感兴趣，故选A。 17．句意：Tomie后来在他的一些书中使用了传统的爱尔兰故事和传说。 gifts礼物；artists画家；books书；students学生。根据“Today he continues to write and illustrate books that are enjoyed by people of many ages.”可知，Tomie成为了一名作家，所以把传统的爱尔兰故事和传说写到了书里，故选C。 18．句意：Tomie喜欢听故事，但他真正想做的是自己读。 until直到；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“Tomie loved listening to stories, ... what he really wanted to do was to read himself.”可知，他喜欢听故事和想做的事儿是自己阅读之间是转折关系，故选C。 19．句意：他上一年级时很兴奋，很快就学会了阅读。 hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；badly严重地；loudly大声地。根据“He had a huge interest in stories, and he read everything he could find.”他阅读能找到的所有读物，可知他很快学会了阅读，故选B。 20．句意：当他大约十岁的时候，Tomie收到了一些绘画工具作为礼物。 for为了；of……的；with带有；as作为。根据“When he was about ten years old, Tomie received some art tools ... presents.”可知，他收到了绘画工具作为礼物，故选D。 21．句意：在学校里，美术老师注意到了他，因为他似乎是个天生的艺术家。 laughed at嘲笑；agreed with同意；connected with与……联系；took notice of注意到。根据“because he seemed to be a born artist”他似乎是天生的艺术家，可知美术老师注意到了他，故选D。 22．句意：他会制作纸娃娃，并把它们送给那个星期他最喜欢的女孩。 imagine想象；create创造；match匹配；practice练习。根据“give them to the girl who was his favorite that week”把纸娃娃给最喜欢的女孩，可知他会做纸娃娃，故选B。 23．句意：那就是Tomie做的事。 how如何；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“That’s just ... Tomie did.”可知，空处缺少表语从句引导词，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选B。 24．句意：他获得了许多文学奖项，有些是因为他的插图，有些是他的故事。 letters信件；presents礼物；flowers花；awards奖项。根据“The first major award he received was the Caldecott Honor Book Award for his illustrations in Strega Nona.”可知，他获得了很多奖项，故选D。 25．句意：Tomie dePaola实现了成为作家和插画家的梦想。 achieved实现；reminded使想起；accepted接受；finished完成。根据“Tomie dePaola ... his dreams of becoming a writer and an illustrator.”可知，Tomie dePaola实现了他的梦想，故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A PETER PANAuthor: J. M. Barrie ￥15 (in bookstores)  ￥12 (online) It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures (冒险), which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes) UNCLE TOM’S CABINAuthor: Harriet Beecher Stowe ￥20 (in bookstores) The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom’s Cabin talked about the struggle between free states and slave (奴隶) states during the American Civil War and is as powerful today as when it first came out 150 years ago. THE SECRET GARDENAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett ￥35 (in bookstores)  ￥30 (online) Mary Lennox, a sickly child without parents finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life. 26．Where did the story of UNCLE TOM’S CABIN take place? A．In Africa. B．In Asia. C．In the USA． D．In the UK. 27．If you buy THE SECRET GARDEN and PETER PAN online, you have to pay ________. A．￥30 B．￥42 C．￥50 D．￥12 28．This text is most probably taken from a ________. A．book guide B．science magazine C．storybook D．newspaper 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了几本书的价格、作者和内容等基本信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom’s Cabin talked...during the American Civil War...”可知，故事发生在美国。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“PETER PAN ￥12(online)”及“THE SECRET GARDEN ￥30(online)”可知，在线买这两本书需付12 + 30 = 42元。故选B。 28．推理判断题。本文介绍了几本书的价格、作者和内容等基本信息，最有可能来自书籍指南。故选A。 B Quan Hongchan, the 17-year-old Chinese diving player said that she was happy for her victory, but added that the difficulties of the past three years had made her emotional after the final. “The past three years was so difficult for me,” said a red-eyed Quan. “I can hardly talk about it in detail.” Ouan became famous at the Tokyo Olympic Games after winning the gold medal in the women’s 10m platform and almost everyone knew the post-00s athlete. People joked that the tiny girl had magic to make the water splash disappear. “I didn’t feel nervous at all before the final in the Paris Olympic Games,” said Quan, “but since the second round, I was kind of on edge.” Quan, who usually performs in a league of her own, felt a strong challenge from her teammate Chen Yuxi but her opponent this time. After an imperfect dive in the third round, Quan was only 1.6 points ahead of Chen. “I can only give myself 50 out of 100 points for today’s performance,” said Quan. Although she was dissatisfied, she still beat Chen Yuxi. “My coaches are always helping me and encouraging me.” Quan said. “So I realized that I had to be really serious and pay attention to my training.” Ten years ago, the young girl playing with her classmates on the playground was noticed by coach Chen Huaming because of her ability to jump higher and longer, even though she has a small body. “But I’m not a talent,” said Quan. “All my achievements came after practice and it’s really hard. There were sweat and tears, but of course there was happiness.” 29．What does the underlined word“opponent” mean? A．People who are full of courage. B．People who are in bad relationship. C．People who are in the same team. D．People who you are playing against. 30．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Hard practice makes Quan unhappy. B．Quan’s coach has a good influence on her. C．Quan failed the final in the Paris Olympic Games. D．Chen Huaming took notice of Quan because of her body size. 31．What could be the best title for the passage? A．Quan Hongchan beat Chen Yuxi B．Endless practice made stress C．A talented diving athlete D．No magic, just hard practice 【答案】29．D 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了17岁的中国跳水运动员全红婵的事迹。 29．词句猜测题。根据“felt a strong challenge from her teammate Chen Yuxi but her opponent this time.”可知，这里是指她感受到了来自队友陈芋汐的强大挑战，但这次她的对手是她，所以划线单词“opponent”的意思是“对手”。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据“‘My coaches are always helping me and encouraging me.’Quan said.”可知，全红婵的教练对她有很大的影响。故选B。 31．最佳标题题。结合“Quan Hongchan, the 17-year-old Chinese diving player said that she was happy for her victory, but added that the difficulties of the past three years had made her emotional after the final.”和“‘But I’m not a talent,’ said Quan. ‘All my achievements came after practice and it’s really hard. There were sweat and tears, but of course there was happiness.’”可知，本文主要介绍了全红婵通过不断的努力才取得了很好的成就，所以最佳题目是“没有魔法，只有努力练习”符合语境。故选D。 C On September 25, China’s Ye Shiwen won a silver medal in the women’s 200m individual medley (个人混合泳) at the Hangzhou Asian Games. This time, winning a gold medal was no longer the most important thing to her. “Although I was a little bit slower than I expected, I am still very happy to take a silver here. People cheered for me and gave me a lot of encouragement,” she said. Ye comes from Hangzhou. She began to shine at the 2012 London Olympics. She won the women’s 400m individual medley and broke the world record. However, her performance (表现) waned at the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio deJaneiro. At that time she was under heavy stress. She said, “I was afraid of failing and I was troubled with my health problems.” As a result, she won eighth in the 200m final and didn’t get the chance into the 400m final. She took a year-long break from swimming and became a student at Tsinghua University, studying law. During that year, Ye’s love for swimming never died, so she returned to the pool. She won silver medals in both the 200m and 400m medley at the 2019 World Championships. With the Asian Games taking place in her hometown, Ye was encouraged to take part in competitions again. “Before, I had to tell myself all the time ‘you are very strong’, but this time I don’t need to do that,” said Ye, who appeared with a more relaxed and happy look. “I still love swimming very much, but winning is not the most important thing any more,” added Ye. “Now I enjoy myself in the pool and I like the atmosphere (氛围) of competition.” No longer only caring about victory, Ye gets a sense of calm and confidence. “I have already found my problems to work on, and I will try to improve myself in the coming winter training,” she said. 32．When did Ye Shiwen first impress the world with her performance? A．At the 2012 Olympic Games. B．At the 2016 Olympic Games. C．At the 2019 World Championships. D．At the 2023 Asian Games. 33．What does the underlined word “waned” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．got much better B．came to an end C．became weaker D．won high praise 34．Ye became calm and confident at the Hangzhou Asian Games because ________. A．winning isn’t the most important thing to her B．her love for winning gold medals never died C．the Asian Games were held in her hometown D．she won a silver in the 200m individual medley 35．What can we infer (推断) about Ye Shiwen from the passage? A．She will go on swimming after the Asian Games. B．She is sure to win a medal in the next Olympic Games. C．She decides to give up training because of not winning a gold medal. D．She is going to teach law at Tsinghua University after the Asian Games. 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了叶诗文的运动员生涯。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段“She began to shine at the 2012 London Olympics. She won the women’s 400m individual medley and broke the world record.”可知，她在2012年伦敦奥运会上开始大放异彩，她赢得了女子400米个人混合泳冠军，打破了世界纪录。由此可知，叶诗文最初是在2012年伦敦奥运会上给世界留下了深刻印象。故选A。 33．词义猜测题。根据“As a result, she won eighth in the 200m final and didn’t get the chance into the 400m final.”可知，她在2016年里约奥运会的200米决赛中获得了第八名，没有机会进入400米决赛。再结合前后文可知，在2012年伦敦奥运会和2019年世锦赛上都取得了不错的成绩，由此可知，她在里约奥运会的表现相比之前弱了，但运动员生涯没结束，所以waned的意思是“变弱”。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“‘I still love swimming very much, but winning is not the most important thing any more,’ added Ye. ‘Now I enjoy myself in the pool and I like the atmosphere (氛围) of competition.’”和“No longer only caring about victory, Ye gets a sense of calm and confidence.”可知，获胜对她来说不再是最重要的事情了，她不再只关心胜利，得到了一种平静和自信。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“and I will try to improve myself in the coming winter training”可知，在即将到来的冬季训练中，她会努力提高自己。由此可知，她会继续游泳。故选A。 D Today Eva’d head back to the half-pipe (单板U行滑雪场地), the packed-snow structure built especially for snowboarders. Her coach, Jeff, had told her, “If you want to compete again, you’ll have to get back in the half-pipe.” Eva sighed. She hadn’t been in it since she’d fallen last winter. After breakfast, Dad took Eva to the mountain. When she got to the half-pipe, it was empty. Her eyes followed the smooth sides, and she blinked (眨眼), not wanting to remember But the memory pushed out along with her breath. Last winter, Eva had planned to do an “eggflip” (空翻), a special trick at the top of the pipe. As she’d started the flip (翻转), she’d misjudged the distance. Her shoulder and helmeted head had slammed into the icy packed snow before she started to fall downward. It seemed as if she’d rolled and bounced forever, her snowboard twisting hard against her knees the whole time. As Eva stood there remembering, the half-pipe blurred (变模糊) in front of her. She breathed in cold air heavily and backed away. “Where do you think you’re going?” Jeff said. “I can’t, Jef,” Eva shouted, feeling dizzy. “I thought I could, but I can’t.” She didn’t wait for a response and rode down the slope. Days went by. Ashamed, Eva didn’t return to the half-pipe, nor Jeff’s phone calls. The weekend of the competition, Eva stayed with her aunt, On Saturday morning they were busy painting, but when the clock struck 9:00 a. m. , Eva’s mind was elsewhere. She knew that the snowboarders were getting ready. Throughout the day, Eva kept glancing at her watch. Ten-thirty. Compulsory (规定动作) in the half-pipe competition. Noon. Break for lunch. One-thirty. Freestyle. Not until she knew it was all over could Eva relax. But her heart felt heavy as she went to bed that night. “How was your weekend?” Mom asked when she picked up Eva on Sunday. “Good,” said Eva, but she was thinking about the competition. “Jeff called,” Mom said, as if reading Eva’s mind. “I left the results by the phone.” Eva nodded, grateful that Mom didn’t say more. Eva brought the list to her room and closed the door. Her friend Sherry had come first in compulsory, second in freestyle. That could have been me, Eva thought. Tears filled her eyes. Why did she have to be afraid? So what if she’d fallen? That was how you learned. Eva threw the list across the room. The next afternoon, Eva went snowboarding. She was enjoying the smooth rhythm as she glided down the slopes. On one run, Eva stopped and looked across the mountain toward the trees that hid the half-pipe. The competition was over. The snow season was nearly over, She could try again next year. But I don ’t want to wait any longer, thought Eva. 36．What did Jeff tell Eva to do in order to compete again? A．Improve her freestyle skills. B．Take a break from snowboarding. C．Win a local competition first. D．Get back in the half-pipe. 37．Why didn’t Eva return Jeff’s phone calls? A．She got badly hurt and felt dizzy. B．She was ashamed about not beating her fear. C．She had decided to quit snowboarding. D．She was angry with Jeff for pushing her too hard. 38．How did Eva feel during the competition weekend? A．She was excited about staying with her aunt. B．She was completely relaxed and focused on painting. C．She was anxious and thinking a lot about the competition. D．She was uninterested in the competition and bored. 39．Which of the following is TRUE about Eva after seeing the results of the competition? A．She regretted not taking part and decided to try again. B．She was happy, for her friend Sherry and felt no regret. C．She would have lost if she had taken part in the competition. D．She decided that snowboarding competitions were not for her. 40．What would Eva most probably do next? A．She would go to the half-pipe to practice. B．She would call her coach Jeff to apologize. C．She would go snowboarding but avoid the half-pipe. D．She would join in the snowboarding competition at once. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文讲述了滑雪板运动员Eva在经历了一次严重的摔倒后，如何面对自己的恐惧，以及她对错过比赛的反思和决定不再等待，想要尽快回到半管继续训练的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据“If you want to compete again, you’ll have to get back in the half-pipe.”可知，Jeff告诉Eva想再次竞争，就得回到单板U行滑雪场地。故选D。 37．细节理解题。“Days went by. Ashamed, Eva didn’t return to the half-pipe, nor Jeff’s phone calls.”可知，Eva感到羞愧，没有战胜恐惧。故选B。 38．细节理解题。“But her heart felt heavy as she went to bed that night.”和“ said Eva, but she was thinking about the competition.”可知，Eva感到焦虑，一直在想着比赛。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据最后一段，看到比赛结果后，Eva后悔没有参加比赛，并决定再次尝试。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“But I don ’t want to wait any longer, thought Eva.”可知，Eva最有可能去单板U行滑雪场地练习。故选A。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．The abacus was a great invention in (古代的) China. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：算盘是中国古代的一项伟大发明。ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语。故填ancient。 42．In the past, people would use an abacus (无论何时) there was a need for counting. 【答案】whenever 【详解】句意：在过去，任何需要计算的时候，人们就会使用算盘。whenever“无论何时”，连词，引导时间状语从句。故填whenever。 43．There are two beads in the top row, and five beads in the bottom one. Each bead in the top row is (值得) five beads of the bottom row. 【答案】worth 【详解】句意：上面一排有两个珠子，下面一排有五个珠子。上面一排的每个珠子都相当于下面一排五个珠子。worth“值得”，be worth sth“值……”。故填worth。 44．By moving the beads up and down, you can represent any number and do the counting (通过) a special maths model. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：通过上下移动珠子，你可以用一种特殊的数学模型来表示任何数字和进行计数。根据括号中的中文提示及“a special maths model”可知，此处需要一个介词表达“通过”，“through”为介词，意为“通过”，符合题意。故填through。 45．To use an abacus well, it requires (注意) and counting ability. 【答案】attention 【详解】句意：为了很好地使用算盘，它需要注意力和计算能力。requires“需要”，动词，后接名词。根据汉语提示，空格处要填“注意”，attention，不可数名词。故填attention。 B） 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．Learning an abacus is an excellent way to make maths enjoyable for children and train them to get (value) skills. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：学习算盘是一种很好的方式，可以让孩子们享受数学，并训练他们获得有价值的技能。根据“ get … skills”结合提示词可知，此处应用valuable“有价值的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填valuable。 47．An abacus with colorful beads makes it easier for children (imagine) different situations. 【答案】to imagine 【详解】句意：一个带有彩色珠子的算盘让孩子们更容易想象不同的情况。动词短语“make it easier for sb. to do sth.”结构中，动词需用不定式形式来表示目的或结果，故填to imagine。 48．Moreover, better ability in counting improves confidence for those children who have difficulty (solve) maths problems. 【答案】solving 【详解】句意：此外，更好的计算能力可以提高那些在解决数学问题上有困难的孩子的信心。根据“have difficulty … maths problems”可知，此处是指解决数学问题有困难；考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词solve“解决”的动名词形式solving。故填solving。 49．With the right instructions and teaching, children can (certain) do better in maths. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：有了正确的指导和教学，孩子们当然可以在数学上做得更好。根据“do”可知，此处需要用副词来修饰动词“do”，certain的副词形式为certainly“当然”。故填certainly。 50．The abacus may seem like a primary tool, but it is a great (achieve) in maths education and a symbol of Chinese wisdom. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：算盘可能看起来只是一个基础工具，但它在数学教育上是一项伟大的成就，也是中国智慧的象征。a修饰名词单数achievement“成就”，故填achievement。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 simple        For example        as much as        influence        depends on Do you know that water makes up about 50% to 70% of our body weight? Our body 51 water to survive. Every cell and organ (器官) in our body needs water to work properly. How much water should we drink each day? It’s a 52 question with no easy answer. For many years, people have followed the advice of drinking eight glasses of water a day. However, doctors say that different people have different needs. Weight age and activity level all 53 how much water someone should drink. 54 , if you do any activity that makes you sweat (流汗), you need to drink extra water. It’s important to drink water before, during and after exercise. Unluckily, many of us don’t drink enough water, especially the old. They don’t feel thirsty 55 they did when they were younger. And that could be a problem. 【答案】51．depends on 52．simple 53．influence 54．For example 55．as much as 【导语】本文阐述了水对人体的重要性，说明了不同的人每天对饮水量的需求不同，很多老人每天饮水量不足。 51．句意：我们的身体依靠水来生存。根据“Our body...water to survive.”可知，本空缺少谓语，动词短语depends on“依靠”符合语境。故填depends on。 52．句意：这是一个简单问题，答案却不简单。根据“It’s a...question”可知，本空缺少形容词作定语，simple“简单的”符合语境，a simple question表示“一个简单的问题”。故填simple。 53．句意：体重、年龄和活动水平都会影响一个人应该喝多少水。根据“Weight, age and activity level all...how much water someone should drink.”可知，本空缺少谓语，动词influence“影响”符合语境。故填influence。 54．句意：例如，如果你做任何让你出汗的活动，你需要喝额外的水。“if you do any activity that makes you sweat, you need to drink extra water”是针对“Weight, age and activity level all influence how much water someone should drink.”而举的例子，For example“例如”表示引出例子，符合语境。故填For example。 55．句意：他们不像年轻时那样经常感到口渴。根据“They don’t feel thirsty...they did when they were younger.”可知，本空缺少连接词，对比老年时和年轻时的情况，as much as“像……一样多”表示比较，符合语境。故填as much as。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：1~8空每个空格只填一个单词；8-10每条横线答案不超过10个单词。 Have you ever wished you could grow up fast so you could use your own money? Earning money isn’t just for adults; teenagers can get in on the action too. Money gives you choices. Perhaps you want to buy a better birthday present for your grandfather, then the extra money you make helps. Money gives you independence (独立). When you make your own money, you don’t have to depend on someone else. 100 yuan that you make by yourself feels a lot better than 160 yuan from your parents. Moreover, making money is a learning process. By working for your own money, you’ll learn the skills necessary to succeed in the real world more actıvely. This includes dealing with money, communicating with other people, applying knowledge from school, and managing your time wisely. You can start making money by trying the following: •Collect soft drink cans. You can sell the cans and use the money for a new basketball. Plus, you’ll contribute to a cleaner and more pleasant environment! •Sell homemade goods. If you have a talent for DIY or baking, you can make and sell items like art pieces and cup cakes. To set a proper price, consider both the cost of materials and the time spent making the item. •Sell used books. You may have some books that you have read but you don’t warit to keep. Selling them can be a way to earn money and support a green lifestyle. ·Want to be a teacher in the future? Begin practicing now. Are you skilled in Math, reading, or creating music? You can teach younger children how to get better grades or provide winter music lessons. What are you good at? What do you like to do? Whatever you choose should be safe and lawful. Discuss your plans with your parents; you’ll need them to say “yes”. Making your own money 56 for making your own money You can have 57 . If you have your own money, it may help you buy something better. You may feel independent. Compared with the money from your parents, the money you earn can give you a better feeling, even if it is much 58 . You are likely to be an active 59 . Things like dealing with money, communicating with others, applying knowledge to practice will lead to your 60 in the real world. Reminders before action Safety comes first. What you do mustn’t be 61 the law. Tell your parents your ideas and let them 62 with you. Ways to make your own money What should be considered to set a proper price for homemade goods? (不限词数) 63 Which ways mentioned can help protect the environment? (不限词数) 64 Besides (除了) the ways mentioned, how would you make your own money? (不限词数) 65 【答案】 56．Reasons 57．choices 58．less 59．learner 60．success 61．against 62．agree 63．The cost of materials and the time spent making the item. 64．Collecting soft drink cans and selling used books. 65．By washing cars for neighbours.(答案合理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了青少年自己赚钱有诸多好处，介绍了赚钱方式，提醒要安全合法并获父母同意。 56．表格此部分内容是在阐述自己赚钱的各种原因，如“Money gives you choices”“Money gives you independence”“making money is a learning process”等，故填Reasons。 57．根据“Money gives you choices. Perhaps you want to buy a better birthday present for your grandfather, then the extra money you make helps.”可知，自己赚钱能让你拥有选择的机会，故填choices。 58．根据“100 yuan that you make by yourself feels a lot better than 160 yuan from your parents.”可知，自己赚的钱即使数量比父母给的少，也会让人感觉更好，故填less。 59．根据“Moreover, making money is a learning process. By working for your own money, you’ll learn the skills necessary to succeed in the real world more actively.”可知，赚钱是一个学习的过程，自己赚钱能让你更积极地学习，所以你可能会成为一个积极的学习者，故填learner。 60．根据“you’ll learn the skills necessary to succeed in the real world more actıvely”，即通过赚钱学习到的技能有助于在现实世界取得成功，lead to one’s success表示“导致某人的成功”，故填success。 61．根据“Whatever you choose should be safe and lawful.”可知，所做的事情不能违法，be against the law 表示“违法”，故填against。 62．根据“Discuss your plans with your parents; you’ll need them to say ‘yes’”可知，要和父母讨论计划并让他们同意，let sb. agree with you表示“让某人同意你”，故填agree。 63．根据“To set a proper price, consider both the cost of materials and the time spent making the item.”可知，为自制商品设定合适价格时需要考虑材料成本和制作物品所花费的时间，故填The cost of materials and the time spent making the item. 64．根据“Collect soft drink cans. You can sell the cans and use the money for a new basketball. Plus, you’ll contribute to a cleaner and more pleasant environment!”以及“Selling them (used books) can be a way to earn money and support a green lifestyle.”可知，收集饮料罐和卖旧书这两种方式有助于保护环境，故填Collecting soft drink cans and selling used books. 65．题目要求写出除文中提到的方法之外自己赚钱的方式，答案只要合理合法即可，比如为邻居洗车赚钱，故填By washing cars for neighbours. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Living in a time with fast-growing technologies, China’s post-2000 generation has tons of information at their fingertips. They are open-minded and want to build a bridge between cultural d 66 . Chen Simo, a 21-year-old student studying Spanish at Shanghai International Studies University, shows this well. Born in Taiwan and raised in Wuhan, Chen thinks of b 67 places as her home. As cultural exchanges between the Chinese mainland and Taiwan have increased, Chen actively takes part in activities improving cross-Strait (海峡两岸) c 68 . From July 10 to 18, she j 69 a summer camp that brought 18 college students from Taiwan to the Xinjiang Uyghur autonomous region for a nine-day trip. Amazed by the l 70 culture in Xinjiang, Chen believes that programs like this give Taiwan students a c 71 to experience life on the mainland. China became the world’s second-largest economy in 2010, increasing its global influence. Recently, the country has focused on promoting (推广) Chinese culture internationally to b 72 cultural confidence. In an elective course(选修课) at school, Chen used Spanish to explore (探索) traditional Chinese f 73 . She created a five-minute video introducing the Qixi Festival in Spanish. “It made me realize how challenging it is to e 74 cultural elements like the story of Niulang and Zhinyu to foreigners,” Chen shared. In April, Chen hosted the Chinese Bridge competition in Madrid, Spain, and was impressed by the rising i 75 in Chinese culture among the Spanish. “Even a 5-year-old Spanish child could fluently recite (背诵) a Chinese tongue twister (绕口令),” Chen recalled. She hopes to confidently introduce Chinese culture to young people around the world. 【答案】 66．(d)ifferences 67．(b)oth 68．(c)ommunication 69．(j)oined 70．(l)ocal 71．(c)hance 72．(b)uild 73．(f)estivals 74．(e)xpress/(e)xplain 75．(i)nterest 【导语】本文讲了中国00后积极促进两岸文化交流，通过参与活动和制作视频等方式，提升文化自信，将中国文化传播世界。 66．句意：他们思想开放，希望在文化差异之间架起一座桥梁。根据“studying Spanish at Shanghai International Studies University”、“introduce Chinese culture to young people around the world.”及全文可知，不同国家和地区之间的文化是不同的，所以此处指“文化差异”，differences“差异”符合句意。故填(d)ifferences。 67．句意：陈出生在台湾，在武汉长大，她把两地都视为自己的家。根据“Born in Taiwan and raised in Wuhan”可知，此处指两个地方都，表示两者都用both。故填(b)oth。 68．句意：随着中国大陆和台湾之间的文化交流日益增加，陈积极参加促进两岸交流的活动。根据“As cultural exchanges”可知，此处指“交流”；根据“improving”可知，此处填名词，communication“交流”符合句意。故填(c)ommunication。 69．句意：7月10日至18日，她参加了一个夏令营，带领18名台湾大学生到新疆维吾尔自治区进行为期9天的旅行。根据上文可知“Chen actively takes part in activities”可知，她积极参加活动，join“参加”符合句意；根据“From July 10 to 18”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式joined。故填(j)oined。 70．句意：陈对新疆的本土文化感到惊讶，她认为这样的项目让台湾学生有机会体验大陆生活。根据“culture in Xinjiang”可知，此处指“新疆当地的文化”；修饰名词“culture”用形容词，local“当地的”符合句意。故填(l)ocal。 71．句意：陈对新疆的本土文化感到惊讶，她认为这样的项目让台湾学生有机会体验大陆生活。根据“give Taiwan students a ... to experience life on the mainland.”可知，此处指“体验大陆生活的机会”；冠词“a”后填名词，chance“机会”符合句意。故填(c)hance。 72．句意：最近，中国致力于在国际上推广中国文化，以建立文化自信。根据“cultural confidence”及首字母可知，考查build cultural confidence“建立文化自信”，故填(b)uild。 73．句意：在学校的选修课上，陈用西班牙语探索中国传统节日。根据“She created a five-minute video introducing the Qixi Festival in Spanish.”可知，此处指“节日”，festival“节日”符合句意；中国传统节日不止一个，所以填复数形式。故填(f)estivals。 74．句意：陈分享道：“这让我意识到，向外国人表达/解释牛郎织女的故事等文化元素是多么具有挑战性。”。根据“how challenging it is to”可知，考查句型it is adj. to do sth.“做某事怎么样”，所以填动词原形；根据“cultural elements like the story of Niulang and Zhinyu to foreigners”可知，此处表示“向某人表达/解释某物”，故填(e)xpress/(e)xplain。 75．句意：今年4月，陈在西班牙马德里主持了汉语桥比赛，西班牙人对中国文化的兴趣日益浓厚，这给她留下了深刻的印象。根据“the rising”可知，此处填名词；根据“Even a 5-year-old Spanish child could fluently recite (背诵) a Chinese tongue twister (绕口令)”可知，此处指“对中国文化感兴趣”，interest“兴趣”符合句意。故填(i)nterest。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“青少年成长”为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。 Notice Dear students, As you grow up, you can’t avoid problems. Mostly, it’s your friend’s advice that helps you solve these problems and become a better you. Your passage is expected to include: When did you experience the problem? How did you manage it with your friend’s help? What did you learn from the experience? We are looking forward to your passage. School English Club 注意： 1.词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容须包括所有要点，并做适当发挥，全文连贯、通顺； 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 I will never forget the help my friend offered me. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I will never forget the help my friend offered me. Last year, I had a really hard time preparing for an important English exam. I was so worried that I could hardly focus on my study. My friend noticed my problem and he told me to make a study plan first. Then we studied together every day after school. He also taught me some useful study skills. From this experience, I learn that a true friend is always there to help you when you are in trouble. And with the right method and the help of friends, we can overcome difficulties more easily. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己在什么时候遇到了什么问题； 第二步，介绍朋友是如何帮助你解决问题的； 第三步，谈谈自己从这段经历中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①focus on集中在…… ②in trouble处于麻烦中 ③method方法 ④overcome克服 [高分句型] ①I was so worried that I could hardly focus on my study. (结果状语从句) ②From this experience, I learn that a true friend is always there to help you when you are in trouble. (宾语从句；时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、小完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读A, B, C三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A In the fall of 2022, my husband got a chance to spend three years in Nanjing teaching international law. When we got to China, I began to study Chinese. It was really hard for me to speak Putonghua. For me, it wasn’t the grammar. “I want to buy this book” is pretty straightforward: “我想买这本书”. And I could memorize lots of Chinese characters (hanzi). However, many words sound alike but mean something 1 . Take 2 “jiàn” for example, it always leaves me guessing—the warship (舰) or the arrow (箭), to meet (见) or to build (建)? Then, somewhere along the way, I started talking to people around me in Chinese. I tried to communicate with the women in the markets about how to cook vegetables. Sometimes I talked to taxi drivers about the songs on the radio. Gradually, I could listen to songs and understand the lyrics without 3 . I finally reached the point where I could enjoy living in China without using a dictionary. Now, as our year is up and we pack up to leave, I’m finding my Chinese 4 . I search Baidu maps in Chinese, keep my mobile phone Contacts in Chinese, and send WeChat messages to Chinese friends in Chinese. But mostly, I don’t worry about my performance anymore and enjoy every experience of speaking Chinese. Every language is different. For me, finally, I’ve learned that the key to learning Chinese is 5 living in China. 1．A．different B．difficult C．interesting D．amazing 2．A．a B．the C．its D．/ 3．A．looking them through B．looking them for C．looking them down D．looking them up 4．A．improves B．is improving C．has improved D．will improve 5．A．enjoying B．for enjoying C．to enjoy D．to enjoying B Dear Mom and Dad, Since you told me about the move, I’ve been thinking. I’ve been thinking a lot. You say this change is good. I respectfully disagree with it. I’ve decided that 6 should go. I have my reasons, and they’re pretty good. It doesn’t snow in the desert. There are no lakes there, either. 7 will we do during the holidays—roll around in the sand? The chart on our wall shows 8 I’ve grown since I was little. We can’t keep track of it if we leave. If I go to a new school, everyone will already have their own friend groups. Where would I fit in? Speaking of school, do you think it’s a good idea 9 in the middle of the year? My grades will suffer (变差). There you have it. I’m sure you can see that it’s just not a choice for me. If you really have to go, we can work 10 out first, and give it a try. I’ll live with Jessica’s family, and maybe you can visit me on weekends. Think about it. Love, Allison 6．A．both you and I B．either you or I C．neither you nor I D．not only you but also I 7．A．What B．Who C．Which D．Where 8．A．how good B．how much C．how long D．how often 9．A．leave B．leaving C．to leave D．left 10．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing C Colours have a strong influence on our moods. Many people don’t realize how much colours affect their daily lives. For example, blue is often used in bedrooms because it can make people feel 11 . After a long day of work or study, staying in a blue room helps people relax and fall asleep easily. Orange is a warm colour that brings joy. It’s a good choice for rooms where people gather, like living rooms or dining rooms. When you see orange, it can 12 your spirits and make you feel more energetic. That’s why some gyms use orange in their decoration—to encourage people to exercise harder. Green is another special colour. It’s the colour of nature, so it can give people a sense of peace. Being around green plants or looking at green scenery can reduce stress. If you feel tired or anxious, spending time in a park with lots of green trees might 13 you feel better. White represents purity and cleanliness. You often see white in hospitals because it makes the environment look clean and safe. However, too much white can make a room feel cold and empty. So it’s better to mix white with other colours to create a more comfortable space. Next time you decorate your room or choose clothes, think about the power of colours. Picking the right colour can make your life more 14 and enjoyable. You’ll be surprised at how much difference a little colour can 15 . 11．A．nervous B．relaxed C．excited D．worried 12．A．lift B．lower C．break D．hurt 13．A．ask B．tell C．help D．make 14．A．boring B．stressful C．colourful D．difficult 15．A．take B．make C．get D．do 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 In 1938, when Tomie dePaola was just four years old, he already knew what he wanted to do when he grew up. He told everyone his great plans to write stories and draw illustrations (插画) for books. When he was little, Tomie would sit on his Irish (爱尔兰的) mother’s knee and listen with 16 to traditional stories from Ireland. She would read to him every day. Besides his mother’s stories, Tomie also loved the tales that his Irish grandfather told him. Tomie would later use traditional Irish stories and tales for some of his 17 . Tomie loved listening to stories, 18 what he really wanted to do was to read himself. He was excited when he started the first grade, and he 19 learned to read. He had a huge interest in stories, and he read everything he could find. When he was about ten years old, Tomie received some art tools 20 presents. He thought they were the best gifts ever. At school, the art teacher 21 him because he seemed to be a born artist. She would make sure he got extra paper for his drawings. Tomie would draw pictures for the children in his class. He would 22 paper dolls and give them to the girl who was his favorite that week. When Tomie grew up, he went to the same art school as his twin cousins. He remembered what his cousins told him. To be a good artist, he would need to practice, practice, practice! That’s just 23 Tomie did. When Tomie finished school, he became an art teacher. He got his first book job in 1965 to illustrate a children’s science book called Sound Science. Not long after that, he wrote and illustrated his first book. People love Tomie’s books. He has received many 24 for literature— some for his illustrations and some for his stories. The first major award he received was the Caldecott Honor Book Award for his illustrations in Strega Nona. Tomie dePaola 25 his dreams of becoming a writer and an illustrator. Today he continues to write and illustrate books that are enjoyed by people of many ages. 16．A．interest B．sadness C．calm D．anger 17．A．gifts B．artists C．books D．students 18．A．until B．so C．but D．or 19．A．hardly B．quickly C．badly D．loudly 20．A．for B．of C．with D．as 21．A．laughed at B．agreed with C．connected with D．took notice of 22．A．imagine B．create C．match D．practice 23．A．how B．what C．why D．when 24．A．letters B．presents C．flowers D．awards 25．A．achieved B．reminded C．accepted D．finished 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A PETER PANAuthor: J. M. Barrie ￥15 (in bookstores)  ￥12 (online) It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures (冒险), which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes) UNCLE TOM’S CABINAuthor: Harriet Beecher Stowe ￥20 (in bookstores) The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom’s Cabin talked about the struggle between free states and slave (奴隶) states during the American Civil War and is as powerful today as when it first came out 150 years ago. THE SECRET GARDENAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett ￥35 (in bookstores)  ￥30 (online) Mary Lennox, a sickly child without parents finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life. 26．Where did the story of UNCLE TOM’S CABIN take place? A．In Africa. B．In Asia. C．In the USA． D．In the UK. 27．If you buy THE SECRET GARDEN and PETER PAN online, you have to pay ________. A．￥30 B．￥42 C．￥50 D．￥12 28．This text is most probably taken from a ________. A．book guide B．science magazine C．storybook D．newspaper B Quan Hongchan, the 17-year-old Chinese diving player said that she was happy for her victory, but added that the difficulties of the past three years had made her emotional after the final. “The past three years was so difficult for me,” said a red-eyed Quan. “I can hardly talk about it in detail.” Ouan became famous at the Tokyo Olympic Games after winning the gold medal in the women’s 10m platform and almost everyone knew the post-00s athlete. People joked that the tiny girl had magic to make the water splash disappear. “I didn’t feel nervous at all before the final in the Paris Olympic Games,” said Quan, “but since the second round, I was kind of on edge.” Quan, who usually performs in a league of her own, felt a strong challenge from her teammate Chen Yuxi but her opponent this time. After an imperfect dive in the third round, Quan was only 1.6 points ahead of Chen. “I can only give myself 50 out of 100 points for today’s performance,” said Quan. Although she was dissatisfied, she still beat Chen Yuxi. “My coaches are always helping me and encouraging me.” Quan said. “So I realized that I had to be really serious and pay attention to my training.” Ten years ago, the young girl playing with her classmates on the playground was noticed by coach Chen Huaming because of her ability to jump higher and longer, even though she has a small body. “But I’m not a talent,” said Quan. “All my achievements came after practice and it’s really hard. There were sweat and tears, but of course there was happiness.” 29．What does the underlined word“opponent” mean? A．People who are full of courage. B．People who are in bad relationship. C．People who are in the same team. D．People who you are playing against. 30．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Hard practice makes Quan unhappy. B．Quan’s coach has a good influence on her. C．Quan failed the final in the Paris Olympic Games. D．Chen Huaming took notice of Quan because of her body size. 31．What could be the best title for the passage? A．Quan Hongchan beat Chen Yuxi B．Endless practice made stress C．A talented diving athlete D．No magic, just hard practice C On September 25, China’s Ye Shiwen won a silver medal in the women’s 200m individual medley (个人混合泳) at the Hangzhou Asian Games. This time, winning a gold medal was no longer the most important thing to her. “Although I was a little bit slower than I expected, I am still very happy to take a silver here. People cheered for me and gave me a lot of encouragement,” she said. Ye comes from Hangzhou. She began to shine at the 2012 London Olympics. She won the women’s 400m individual medley and broke the world record. However, her performance (表现) waned at the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio deJaneiro. At that time she was under heavy stress. She said, “I was afraid of failing and I was troubled with my health problems.” As a result, she won eighth in the 200m final and didn’t get the chance into the 400m final. She took a year-long break from swimming and became a student at Tsinghua University, studying law. During that year, Ye’s love for swimming never died, so she returned to the pool. She won silver medals in both the 200m and 400m medley at the 2019 World Championships. With the Asian Games taking place in her hometown, Ye was encouraged to take part in competitions again. “Before, I had to tell myself all the time ‘you are very strong’, but this time I don’t need to do that,” said Ye, who appeared with a more relaxed and happy look. “I still love swimming very much, but winning is not the most important thing any more,” added Ye. “Now I enjoy myself in the pool and I like the atmosphere (氛围) of competition.” No longer only caring about victory, Ye gets a sense of calm and confidence. “I have already found my problems to work on, and I will try to improve myself in the coming winter training,” she said. 32．When did Ye Shiwen first impress the world with her performance? A．At the 2012 Olympic Games. B．At the 2016 Olympic Games. C．At the 2019 World Championships. D．At the 2023 Asian Games. 33．What does the underlined word “waned” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．got much better B．came to an end C．became weaker D．won high praise 34．Ye became calm and confident at the Hangzhou Asian Games because ________. A．winning isn’t the most important thing to her B．her love for winning gold medals never died C．the Asian Games were held in her hometown D．she won a silver in the 200m individual medley 35．What can we infer (推断) about Ye Shiwen from the passage? A．She will go on swimming after the Asian Games. B．She is sure to win a medal in the next Olympic Games. C．She decides to give up training because of not winning a gold medal. D．She is going to teach law at Tsinghua University after the Asian Games. D Today Eva’d head back to the half-pipe (单板U行滑雪场地), the packed-snow structure built especially for snowboarders. Her coach, Jeff, had told her, “If you want to compete again, you’ll have to get back in the half-pipe.” Eva sighed. She hadn’t been in it since she’d fallen last winter. After breakfast, Dad took Eva to the mountain. When she got to the half-pipe, it was empty. Her eyes followed the smooth sides, and she blinked (眨眼), not wanting to remember But the memory pushed out along with her breath. Last winter, Eva had planned to do an “eggflip” (空翻), a special trick at the top of the pipe. As she’d started the flip (翻转), she’d misjudged the distance. Her shoulder and helmeted head had slammed into the icy packed snow before she started to fall downward. It seemed as if she’d rolled and bounced forever, her snowboard twisting hard against her knees the whole time. As Eva stood there remembering, the half-pipe blurred (变模糊) in front of her. She breathed in cold air heavily and backed away. “Where do you think you’re going?” Jeff said. “I can’t, Jef,” Eva shouted, feeling dizzy. “I thought I could, but I can’t.” She didn’t wait for a response and rode down the slope. Days went by. Ashamed, Eva didn’t return to the half-pipe, nor Jeff’s phone calls. The weekend of the competition, Eva stayed with her aunt, On Saturday morning they were busy painting, but when the clock struck 9:00 a. m. , Eva’s mind was elsewhere. She knew that the snowboarders were getting ready. Throughout the day, Eva kept glancing at her watch. Ten-thirty. Compulsory (规定动作) in the half-pipe competition. Noon. Break for lunch. One-thirty. Freestyle. Not until she knew it was all over could Eva relax. But her heart felt heavy as she went to bed that night. “How was your weekend?” Mom asked when she picked up Eva on Sunday. “Good,” said Eva, but she was thinking about the competition. “Jeff called,” Mom said, as if reading Eva’s mind. “I left the results by the phone.” Eva nodded, grateful that Mom didn’t say more. Eva brought the list to her room and closed the door. Her friend Sherry had come first in compulsory, second in freestyle. That could have been me, Eva thought. Tears filled her eyes. Why did she have to be afraid? So what if she’d fallen? That was how you learned. Eva threw the list across the room. The next afternoon, Eva went snowboarding. She was enjoying the smooth rhythm as she glided down the slopes. On one run, Eva stopped and looked across the mountain toward the trees that hid the half-pipe. The competition was over. The snow season was nearly over, She could try again next year. But I don ’t want to wait any longer, thought Eva. 36．What did Jeff tell Eva to do in order to compete again? A．Improve her freestyle skills. B．Take a break from snowboarding. C．Win a local competition first. D．Get back in the half-pipe. 37．Why didn’t Eva return Jeff’s phone calls? A．She got badly hurt and felt dizzy. B．She was ashamed about not beating her fear. C．She had decided to quit snowboarding. D．She was angry with Jeff for pushing her too hard. 38．How did Eva feel during the competition weekend? A．She was excited about staying with her aunt. B．She was completely relaxed and focused on painting. C．She was anxious and thinking a lot about the competition. D．She was uninterested in the competition and bored. 39．Which of the following is TRUE about Eva after seeing the results of the competition? A．She regretted not taking part and decided to try again. B．She was happy, for her friend Sherry and felt no regret. C．She would have lost if she had taken part in the competition. D．She decided that snowboarding competitions were not for her. 40．What would Eva most probably do next? A．She would go to the half-pipe to practice. B．She would call her coach Jeff to apologize. C．She would go snowboarding but avoid the half-pipe. D．She would join in the snowboarding competition at once. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．The abacus was a great invention in (古代的) China. 42．In the past, people would use an abacus (无论何时) there was a need for counting. 43．There are two beads in the top row, and five beads in the bottom one. Each bead in the top row is (值得) five beads of the bottom row. 44．By moving the beads up and down, you can represent any number and do the counting (通过) a special maths model. 45．To use an abacus well, it requires (注意) and counting ability. B） 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．Learning an abacus is an excellent way to make maths enjoyable for children and train them to get (value) skills. 47．An abacus with colorful beads makes it easier for children (imagine) different situations. 48．Moreover, better ability in counting improves confidence for those children who have difficulty (solve) maths problems. 49．With the right instructions and teaching, children can (certain) do better in maths. 50．The abacus may seem like a primary tool, but it is a great (achieve) in maths education and a symbol of Chinese wisdom. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 simple        For example        as much as        influence        depends on Do you know that water makes up about 50% to 70% of our body weight? Our body 51 water to survive. Every cell and organ (器官) in our body needs water to work properly. How much water should we drink each day? It’s a 52 question with no easy answer. For many years, people have followed the advice of drinking eight glasses of water a day. However, doctors say that different people have different needs. Weight age and activity level all 53 how much water someone should drink. 54 , if you do any activity that makes you sweat (流汗), you need to drink extra water. It’s important to drink water before, during and after exercise. Unluckily, many of us don’t drink enough water, especially the old. They don’t feel thirsty 55 they did when they were younger. And that could be a problem. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：1~8空每个空格只填一个单词；8-10每条横线答案不超过10个单词。 Have you ever wished you could grow up fast so you could use your own money? Earning money isn’t just for adults; teenagers can get in on the action too. Money gives you choices. Perhaps you want to buy a better birthday present for your grandfather, then the extra money you make helps. Money gives you independence (独立). When you make your own money, you don’t have to depend on someone else. 100 yuan that you make by yourself feels a lot better than 160 yuan from your parents. Moreover, making money is a learning process. By working for your own money, you’ll learn the skills necessary to succeed in the real world more actıvely. This includes dealing with money, communicating with other people, applying knowledge from school, and managing your time wisely. You can start making money by trying the following: •Collect soft drink cans. You can sell the cans and use the money for a new basketball. Plus, you’ll contribute to a cleaner and more pleasant environment! •Sell homemade goods. If you have a talent for DIY or baking, you can make and sell items like art pieces and cup cakes. To set a proper price, consider both the cost of materials and the time spent making the item. •Sell used books. You may have some books that you have read but you don’t warit to keep. Selling them can be a way to earn money and support a green lifestyle. ·Want to be a teacher in the future? Begin practicing now. Are you skilled in Math, reading, or creating music? You can teach younger children how to get better grades or provide winter music lessons. What are you good at? What do you like to do? Whatever you choose should be safe and lawful. Discuss your plans with your parents; you’ll need them to say “yes”. Making your own money 56 for making your own money You can have 57 . If you have your own money, it may help you buy something better. You may feel independent. Compared with the money from your parents, the money you earn can give you a better feeling, even if it is much 58 . You are likely to be an active 59 . Things like dealing with money, communicating with others, applying knowledge to practice will lead to your 60 in the real world. Reminders before action Safety comes first. What you do mustn’t be 61 the law. Tell your parents your ideas and let them 62 with you. Ways to make your own money What should be considered to set a proper price for homemade goods? (不限词数) 63 Which ways mentioned can help protect the environment? (不限词数) 64 Besides (除了) the ways mentioned, how would you make your own money? (不限词数) 65 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Living in a time with fast-growing technologies, China’s post-2000 generation has tons of information at their fingertips. They are open-minded and want to build a bridge between cultural d 66 . Chen Simo, a 21-year-old student studying Spanish at Shanghai International Studies University, shows this well. Born in Taiwan and raised in Wuhan, Chen thinks of b 67 places as her home. As cultural exchanges between the Chinese mainland and Taiwan have increased, Chen actively takes part in activities improving cross-Strait (海峡两岸) c 68 . From July 10 to 18, she j 69 a summer camp that brought 18 college students from Taiwan to the Xinjiang Uyghur autonomous region for a nine-day trip. Amazed by the l 70 culture in Xinjiang, Chen believes that programs like this give Taiwan students a c 71 to experience life on the mainland. China became the world’s second-largest economy in 2010, increasing its global influence. Recently, the country has focused on promoting (推广) Chinese culture internationally to b 72 cultural confidence. In an elective course(选修课) at school, Chen used Spanish to explore (探索) traditional Chinese f 73 . She created a five-minute video introducing the Qixi Festival in Spanish. “It made me realize how challenging it is to e 74 cultural elements like the story of Niulang and Zhinyu to foreigners,” Chen shared. In April, Chen hosted the Chinese Bridge competition in Madrid, Spain, and was impressed by the rising i 75 in Chinese culture among the Spanish. “Even a 5-year-old Spanish child could fluently recite (背诵) a Chinese tongue twister (绕口令),” Chen recalled. She hopes to confidently introduce Chinese culture to young people around the world. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“青少年成长”为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。 Notice Dear students, As you grow up, you can’t avoid problems. Mostly, it’s your friend’s advice that helps you solve these problems and become a better you. Your passage is expected to include: When did you experience the problem? How did you manage it with your friend’s help? What did you learn from the experience? We are looking forward to your passage. School English Club 注意： 1.词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容须包括所有要点，并做适当发挥，全文连贯、通顺； 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 I will never forget the help my friend offered me. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $