Unit 6 The Power of Smiling（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【江苏专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江苏真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 The Power of Smiling的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、语法和交际能力。 Unit 6 The Power of Smiling A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 根据汉语提示填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1．Nowadays most people have (改善) their living standards. 【答案】improved 【详解】考查动词和现在完成时。句意：如今，大多数人都已经提高了他们的生活水平。根据汉语提示，此处应用动词improve；根据空格前的“have”以及语境可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”；improve的过去分词为improved。故填improved。 2．The experience is fresh (在我的记忆中). 【答案】in my memory 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这段经历在我的记忆中依然清晰。根据汉语提示，空处应用介词短语in my memory，其中名词短语“my memory”意为“我的记忆”，作介词“in”的宾语。故填in my memory。 3．Mr Wu is very (幽默). 【答案】humorous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：吴先生很幽默。根据汉语提示，空处应用humorous，形容词作表语。故填humorous。 4． She had (最近) returned from India. 【答案】lately 【详解】考查副词。句意:她最近从印度回来了。最近“lately”，副词修饰动词作状语，故填lately。 5．That is the only way I can (放松). 【答案】relax 【详解】考查动词。句意：这是我能放松的唯一方法。根据汉语提示，应是动词relax作谓语，由于横线前是情态动词can，所以横线上是动词原形relax。故填relax。 6．The jobs gave me lots of (压力). 【答案】pressure 【详解】考查名词。句意：工作给了我很大的压力。根据汉语提示，空处应用pressure，此处表示心理上的压力，是不可数名词。故填pressure。 7． (个人的) space makes people feel safe. 【答案】Personal 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：私人空间让人有安全感。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用Personal，是形容词作定语修饰名词“space”。故填Personal。 8．Just give me a chance and (证明) it to you . 【答案】prove 【详解】考查动词。句意：给我一个机会，我会向你证明。根据中文提示可知，空处用动词prove。且此处动词与give并列，均用动词原形。故填prove。 9．I can’t imagine sitting in traffic, getting (焦虑的) out. 【答案】stressed 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：我不能想象坐在车流当中，内心变得焦虑。根据空后有out可知，需使用固定短语stressed out（意为“感到焦虑或压力大”）。因此，填空处应填stressed。故填stressed。 10．The wound opened up and started (流血)。 【答案】bleeding 【详解】考查动词非谓语。句意：伤口裂开，开始流血。根据“start doing sth.”结构表示“开始做某事”可知，这里要用doing，“流血”的英文是“bleed”，其 -ing 形式为“bleeding”。故填bleeding。 【考点二：语法（虚拟语气）】 二、单项选择（每小题3分，共45分） 11．If I ________ a boss, I would manage a big factory. A．Are B．was C．were D．be 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是老板，我会经营一家大型工厂。根据“I would manage a big factory”用了“would + 动词原形”可知，这是if引导的非真实条件状语从句中，与现在或未来事实相反的虚拟，if从句的be动词一律需用“were”，无论主语是第几人称，无论是单数还是复数。故选C。 12．“If I ________not much too nervous, my grades ________be better.” Joe told his mother. A．was; would B．were; would C．was; will D．am; will 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：乔告诉他妈妈：“如果我不是太紧张，我的成绩会更好。”。根据“If I …not much too nervous, my grades …be better.…”可知，此句要用if条件句的虚拟语气。根据虚拟语气规则，对现在情况虚拟，if 从句用一般过去时be动词常用 were ，主句用“would + 动词原形” 。故选B。 13．I have been waiting for a bus for such a long time. Wish I a book with me! A．have brought B．would bring C．had brought D．bring 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我已经等了这么长时间的公共汽车。我多么希望我带了一本书！“wish (希望)”后接宾语从句时，表示不能实现的愿望，从句应用虚拟语气。根据“I have been waiting for a bus for such a long time. Wish I ... a book with me!”可知，此处表示对过去情况的假设，从句谓语动词应用“had+过去分词”的形式。故选C。 14．— Peter made a brilliant decision, didn’t he? — Yes, he did. I don’t know what I would have done if I ________ to make that decision. A．were B．have had C．had had D．had 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：——彼得做了一个明智的决定，不是吗？——是的，我不知道如果我要做那个决定，我会怎么做。根据句意和“I would have done”可知，本句是对过去情况的假设，故if从句的谓语动词应用“had+过去分词”的形式。故选C。 15．________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the sports meeting. A．Were B．Should C．Would D．Could 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气和部分倒装。句意：万一明天下雨的话，我们就推迟举办运动会。根据“tomorrow”和“would have to put off”并结合句意可知，此处表示对将来情况的假设，从句谓语动词应用“过去式/were to+动词原形/should+动词原形”的形式；if引导的虚拟条件句中含有were/should/had 时，常省略if，把were/should/had提到句首，从句补充完整应为If it should rain tomorrow。故选B。 16．If he ________ tomorrow, we ________ the meeting till next Monday. A．had not come; might put off B．had not come; put off C．should not come; put off D．should not come; would put off 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他明天不来，我们就把会议推迟到下星期一。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子考查if引导的虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，表示与将来相反的情况。与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：“If +主语 + should/were to+动词原形”，主句需用“would/could/might +动词原形”。基于上述，D选项符合规则。故选D。 17．________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting. A．Did he catch B．Should he catch C．Has he caught D．Had he caught 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气和部分倒装。句意：如果他赶上了早班列车，他就不会开会迟到了。本句为省略了if的虚拟条件句。当虚拟条件句中含有were/had/should时，可以省略if，并把这些词提至句首。根据主句中的“would not have been”可知，从句是对过去情况的假设，从句谓语动词应用“had+过去分词”的形式。从句补充完整为If he had caught the morning train。故选D。 18．________ he you, he would go home at once. A．Is B．Was C．Were D．Be 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气和倒装句。句意：如果他是你，他肯定会立刻回家的。这是一个典型的虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件从句的谓语动词用过去式，be动词一律用were，无论主语人称，本句中省略了if，采用了倒装结构，即把were提至主语之前。故选C。 19．If the electric light ________ invented at that time, people ________ in darkness during night. A．were not; could have lived B．were not; could live C．had not been; could live D．had not been; could have lived 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果当时没有发明电灯，人们晚上可能就生活在黑暗中。根据从句“If the electric light ... invented at that time”可知，是指“如果当时没有发明电灯”，这是与过去事实相反的情况，从句的谓语动词应用过去完成时，即had+过去分词，所以第一个空格处应用had not been；根据主句“people ... in darkness during night”可知，是指“人们晚上可能就生活在黑暗中”，这是与现在事实相反的情况，主句的谓语动词应用could+动词原形，所以第二个空格处应用could live。故选C。 20．If you ________ to bed earlier last night, you ________ so sleepy now. A．had gone; wouldn’t be B．had gone; wouldn’t have been C．went; wouldn’t be D．were to go; wouldn’t be 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你昨晚早点上床睡觉，你现在就不会这么困了。分析句子可知，这是一个错综时间条件句，根据“last night”可知，从句是对过去情况的假设，应用“had +过去分词”形式；根据“now”可知，主句是对现在情况的假设，表示否定，应用“would/should/could/might+not+动词原形”的形式。故选A。 21．— Did you get a ticket then? — Yes, otherwise I ________ the concert last night. A．didn’t attend B．wouldn’t attend C．hadn’t attended D．wouldn’t have attended 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：——你那时买到票了吗？——是的，要不然我昨天晚上就不能参加音乐会了。根据句意可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，其结构为“otherwise +主语+ would/could/might/should + have +过去分词”。结合选项可知，D选项“wouldn’t have attended”符合该结构，表示“要不然就不会参加了（实际上参加了）”。故选D。 22．It’s high time that she ________ to study hard. A．settles down B．settle down C．should settle down D．has settled down 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：她正是时候刻苦学习了。“It’s (high) time that...”意为“（正）是时候做……”，that从句需用虚拟语气“过去式或should +动词原形”，should不可省略。故选C。 23．The teacher demands that she her test paper within ten minutes. A．turn in B．hands in C．has turned in D．would hand in 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：老师要求她十分钟内交试卷。demand意为“要求”时，其后的宾语从句一般使用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略，空处应用（should）turn in。故选A。 24．I left very early last night, but I wish I _______ so early. A．didn’t leave B．hadn’t left C．haven’t left D．couldn’t leave 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：昨晚我走得很早，但我希望我没有走得那么早。句子前半句“I left very early last night”描述的是过去已发生的事实。后半句“I wish ...”表达对过去行为的后悔或遗憾，暗示“希望当初没这么做”（与过去事实相反）；当“wish”表示对过去未发生或已发生事情的遗憾时，从句需用过去完成时（had + 过去分词）。故选B。 25．The doctor’s suggestion is that the patient ______ on immediately. A．should be operated B．will operate C．operate D．operated 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：医生的建议是应该立即给病人做手术。当主句中有表示“建议、要求、命令”等含义的词（如 suggestion， advice，demand）时，其后的宾语从句或表语从句需用虚拟语气，结构为“should + 动词原形（should 可省略）” ；“patient”与“operate”构成被动关系，需用被动语态。故选A。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（询问与提供信息）】 三、情景交际（每小题3分，共15分） 26．—We will have an English test tomorrow. —________. A．That’s great. B．Good luck to you. C．Congratulations. D．Glad to hear that. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。——我们明天要进行英语考试。——祝你好运。A. That’s great.那很棒；B. Good luck to you.祝你好运；C. Congratulations.祝贺；D. Glad to hear that.很高兴听到这个消息。根据句意以及语境，这里应该是祝她考试好运。故选B。 27．—The College Entrance Examination is coming, we need to hit the books and prepare it. —________. Let’s burn the midnight oil together. A．You are what you wear B．You have me there C．You can say that again D．You don’t say so 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—高考就要到了，我们得用功读书，做好准备。—你说得太对了。咱们一起挑灯夜战吧。A. You are what you wear人靠衣装；B. You have me there你难住我了；C. You can say that again说得好；D. You don’t say so不会吧。根据“Let’s burn the midnight oil together.”可知，此处认同对方的观点，选项C符合语境。故选C。 28．—To teach those students English, do you have to speak their language quite well? —On the contrary, ________. A．they benefit most from my Chinese B．the foreigners are really smart C．indeed, my English is fluent D．the lessons are not that hard 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—要教那些学生英语，你必须得很会说他们的语言吗？—恰恰相反，他们从我的汉语中受益颇多。A. they benefit most from my Chinese他们从我的汉语中受益颇多；B. the foreigners are really smart外国人真聪明；C. indeed, my English is fluent我的英语确实流利；D. the lessons are not that hard课程不难。根据On the contrary可知，说话者不必学习其他语言，用汉语就能让学生获得知识。故选A。 29．— Most people say that all ads don’t play tricks on them. — _________. Some are beneficial and encouraging. A．You can say it again. B．You have me there. C．You don’t say. D．You got it. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——大多数人认为不是所有的广告都是骗人的。——说得对。有些广告是有益的和鼓舞人的。A. You can say it again说得没错；B. You have me there这难倒我了；C. You don’t say真的吗；D. You got it你明白的。根据“Some are beneficial and encouraging.”可知，此处是赞同对方的话。故选A。 30．— I prefer western food. It’s delicious and good for us. —_______ ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat. A．Is that right B．How do you know that C．Do you really think so D．Who told you that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我更喜欢西餐。西餐好吃而且对我们有好处。——你真的这样认为吗？但是据说西餐的糖和脂肪的含量高。 考查交际用语。Is that right 那是对的吗？How do you know that 你如何知道的； Do you really think so 你真的这样认为吗？ Who told you that谁告诉你那件事的？根据But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat可知此处指西餐不好，因此不相信他的说法，故选C。 四、补全对话（每小题4分，共20分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) ( Li Mei meets her friend Xiao Ming on the way to school.) Li Mei: Hello, Xiao Ming! You look a little upset. 31 Xiao Ming: It’s just my mom. She always nags (唠叨) me. Li Mei: Really? 32 Xiao Ming: She nags me about almost everything. “Get up now…Everything must be in place…Don’t forget to... Don’t listen to music...” Li Mei: Well, all the mothers like saying these words to their kids. Xiao Ming: Also, I am interested in music, but she doesn’t like it. 33 Li Mei: Maybe you are right. But I should say she nags you because she loves you. Xiao Ming: 34 I’ll try to understand her. Li Mei: That’s right! Making yourself understood is important. If your mom knows that everything is fine, she will never nag. Xiao Ming: OK! 35 Thank you. A．What’s up? B．I hope things will work out soon! C．What does your mother nag you about? D．I agree with you. E．How is it going? F．We don’t have the same interest in many things. G．I don’t think so. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．F 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文为一则对话，李梅与小明谈论了小明关于妈妈总是唠叨的烦恼。 31．根据“You look a little upset. (你看起来有点不高兴。)”及答语“It’s just my mom. (是我妈妈。)”可知，此处应是询问对方怎么了，选项A“怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。 32．根据“She nags me about almost everything. (她几乎什么事都唠叨。)”可知，此处应是询问小明妈妈具体唠叨什么。选项C“你妈妈都唠叨些什么？”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据“Also, I am interested in music, but she doesn’t like it. (还有，我对音乐感兴趣，但她不喜欢。)”可知，此处应于兴趣相关。选项F“我们对很多事情的兴趣都不一样。”符合语境。故选F。 34．根据“I’ll try to understand her. (我会尽力理解她的。)”可知，此处应是同意对方的观点，表示自己会尽力了解妈妈。选项D“我同意你的说法。”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据“If your mom knows that everything is fine, she will never nag. (如果你妈妈知道一切都好，她就不会唠叨了。)”及答语“OK! (好的！)”可知，此处应是小明表达对解决问题的期待。选项B“我希望事情能尽快解决！”符合语境。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【江苏专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江苏真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 The Power of Smiling的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、语法和交际能力。 Unit 6 The Power of Smiling A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 根据汉语提示填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1．Nowadays most people have (改善) their living standards. 2．The experience is fresh (在我的记忆中). 3．Mr Wu is very (幽默). 4． She had (最近) returned from India. 5．That is the only way I can (放松). 6．The jobs gave me lots of (压力). 7． (个人的) space makes people feel safe. 8．Just give me a chance and (证明) it to you . 9．I can’t imagine sitting in traffic, getting (焦虑的) out. 10．The wound opened up and started (流血)。 【考点二：语法（虚拟语气）】 二、单项选择（每小题3分，共45分） 11．If I ________ a boss, I would manage a big factory. A．Are B．was C．were D．be 12．“If I ________not much too nervous, my grades ________be better.” Joe told his mother. A．was; would B．were; would C．was; will D．am; will 13．I have been waiting for a bus for such a long time. Wish I a book with me! A．have brought B．would bring C．had brought D．bring 14．— Peter made a brilliant decision, didn’t he? — Yes, he did. I don’t know what I would have done if I ________ to make that decision. A．were B．have had C．had had D．had 15．________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the sports meeting. A．Were B．Should C．Would D．Could 16．If he ________ tomorrow, we ________ the meeting till next Monday. A．had not come; might put off B．had not come; put off C．should not come; put off D．should not come; would put off 17．________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting. A．Did he catch B．Should he catch C．Has he caught D．Had he caught 18．________ he you, he would go home at once. A．Is B．Was C．Were D．Be 19．If the electric light ________ invented at that time, people ________ in darkness during night. A．were not; could have lived B．were not; could live C．had not been; could live D．had not been; could have lived 20．If you ________ to bed earlier last night, you ________ so sleepy now. A．had gone; wouldn’t be B．had gone; wouldn’t have been C．went; wouldn’t be D．were to go; wouldn’t be 21．— Did you get a ticket then? — Yes, otherwise I ________ the concert last night. A．didn’t attend B．wouldn’t attend C．hadn’t attended D．wouldn’t have attended 22．It’s high time that she ________ to study hard. A．settles down B．settle down C．should settle down D．has settled down 23．The teacher demands that she her test paper within ten minutes. A．turn in B．hands in C．has turned in D．would hand in 24．I left very early last night, but I wish I _______ so early. A．didn’t leave B．hadn’t left C．haven’t left D．couldn’t leave 25．The doctor’s suggestion is that the patient ______ on immediately. A．should be operated B．will operate C．operate D．operated 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（询问与提供信息）】 三、情景交际（每小题3分，共15分） 26．—We will have an English test tomorrow. —________. A．That’s great. B．Good luck to you. C．Congratulations. D．Glad to hear that. 27．—The College Entrance Examination is coming, we need to hit the books and prepare it. —________. Let’s burn the midnight oil together. A．You are what you wear B．You have me there C．You can say that again D．You don’t say so 28．—To teach those students English, do you have to speak their language quite well? —On the contrary, ________. A．they benefit most from my Chinese B．the foreigners are really smart C．indeed, my English is fluent D．the lessons are not that hard 29．— Most people say that all ads don’t play tricks on them. — _________. Some are beneficial and encouraging. A．You can say it again. B．You have me there. C．You don’t say. D．You got it. 30．— I prefer western food. It’s delicious and good for us. —_______ ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat. A．Is that right B．How do you know that C．Do you really think so D．Who told you that 四、补全对话（每小题4分，共20分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) ( Li Mei meets her friend Xiao Ming on the way to school.) Li Mei: Hello, Xiao Ming! You look a little upset. 31 Xiao Ming: It’s just my mom. She always nags (唠叨) me. Li Mei: Really? 32 Xiao Ming: She nags me about almost everything. “Get up now…Everything must be in place…Don’t forget to... Don’t listen to music...” Li Mei: Well, all the mothers like saying these words to their kids. Xiao Ming: Also, I am interested in music, but she doesn’t like it. 33 Li Mei: Maybe you are right. But I should say she nags you because she loves you. Xiao Ming: 34 I’ll try to understand her. Li Mei: That’s right! Making yourself understood is important. If your mom knows that everything is fine, she will never nag. Xiao Ming: OK! 35 Thank you. A．What’s up? B．I hope things will work out soon! C．What does your mother nag you about? D．I agree with you. E．How is it going? F．We don’t have the same interest in many things. G．I don’t think so. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $