Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【江苏专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江苏真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、语法和交际能力。 Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 根据汉语提示填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1．Employers should (采取措施) to protect the health and welfare of works on the job. 2． There have been more natural disasters, such as (洪水) and droughts. 3．We’d better (组织) a celebration party for her. 4．The government has set up a special fund to help people affected by this terrible ________ (灾难). 5．We should keep some emergency supplies at home ________ (万一) there is a sudden power outage or other emergencies. 6．The local farm provides a steady ________ (供应) of fresh vegetables and fruits to the nearby supermarkets every week. 7．When you encounter a fire, you must call the fire department ________ (立刻) and then try to escape safely according to the emergency plan. 8．With the development of artificial intelligence, more and more ________ (机器人) are being used in factories to replace manual labor. 9．The children were scared by the ________ (可怕的) sound of thunder during the heavy rainstorm last night. 10．The little girl decided to ________ (躲藏) behind the door and give her mother a surprise on her birthday. 【考点二：语法（非谓语动词）】 二、单项选择（每小题3分，共45分） 11．How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ me with my study. A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help 12． I hurried to the library only ______ it was closed. A．finding B．found C．find D．to find 13．The boy is curious ________ why the earth moves around the sun. A．knows B．knowing C．to know D．knew 14．And he required you ________ some preparations before going. A．doing B．does C．did D．to do 15．The Turners consider ______ a computer, which is commonly considered ______ a great help in our work and study. A．to buy; to be B．buying; to be C．to buy; being D．buying; being 16．Beijing is the first city _________ both summer and winter Olympics in the world. A．holds B．held C．is holding D．to hold 17．I’d love to go to the concert with you, but I have a lot of homework _______. A．do B．doing C．to do D．to be done 18．The library is the best place for us ________. A．to enjoy read B．to enjoy book C．enjoy reading D．to enjoy reading 19．We haven’t got the right answer yet, because the problem _________ is quite complicated. A．solved B．is solved C．being solved D．having solved 20．The winner of the ________ competition is a boy ________ Tom. A．speaking；calling B．spoken；called C．speaking；called D．spoken；calling 21．Now young people ________ to use computer to develop their _________ skills. A．are trained; problem solving B．are being trained; solving problem C．are being taught; problem solving D．are taught; solving problem 22．— What do you think of this middle school? — It is a very good ________. A．school to study B．school to study in C．studying school D．school for children to study 23．The problem ________ tomorrow has something to do with our daily life. A．been discussed B．discussed C．to be discussed D．being discussed 24．I can make you ________ what I say, but you can’t make yourself ________ in English. A．understand; understood B．understand; understand C．understood; understood D．understand; to be understood 25．— Clara, you have _________ Journey to the West for two weeks. — Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made _________ Dazhou on business last week. A．borrowed; to leave B．kept; to leave C．kept; leave D．borrowed; leave 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（询问与提供信息）】 三、情景交际（每小题3分，共15分） 26．—The global climate is becoming warmer and warmer, so we must take good care of our environment. —______. A．That’s all right B．That’s OK C．I can’t agree with you more D．No. I don’t know 27．—Peter, I heard that Bob hurt his knees in the dormitory just now. —______. A．Not too bad. I’ll try B．I’m so sorry to hear that C．Such things won’t happen again D．That’s OK. Let’s make it another time 28．Student A: Finally we can go on a trip! Where have you decided to travel to? Student B: ________. The barbecue there is so popular! A．Not yet. It’s hard to decide. B．Shall we go swimming? C．How about Zibo? D．Sounds great! 29．— Shall I give you a ride? It is so late now. — Thank you. ________. A．It’s up to you B．It couldn’t be better C．It all depends D．It’s nothing 30．—There will be an important contest tomorrow. I’m a little nervous. —________ A．That’s all right B．What a pity C．Good luck D．I’m glad to hear that 四、补全对话（每小题4分，共20分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Geological hazards (地质灾害) always happen these years, 31    B: Not only the geological hazards that often occur, the climate environment is deteriorating (恶化). A: Well, 32 B: It’s human behavior that leads to these hazards. A: You think it’s due to the human factor, don’t you? B: Yes. For the purpose of development, people used the world’s resources without restriction in the past century, breaking the geological structure and causing air and water pollution. A: Indeed. Many people suffer from rare diseases because of polluted air and water. B: The sky of the city is always covered with fog, 33 A: People just pay attention to their current benefits and ignore the long-term development. B: Not only the countries that only pay attention to short-term benefit, but many individuals. People waste plenty of water, which causes severe water shortage in many areas. The drivers use gases that don’t meet the standard, 34 This phenomenon must attract people’s attention. A: So we should try our best to protect our environment. B: 35 A．and the stars cannot be seen. B．I can’t agree more with your opinion. C．I don’t agree with you. D．and there was an earthquake in Japan some days ago. E．which leads to serious air pollution. F．what’s the problem? G．what’s the reason? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【江苏专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江苏真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、语法和交际能力。 Unit 3 Natural Disaster Prevention A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 根据汉语提示填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1．Employers should (采取措施) to protect the health and welfare of works on the job. 【答案】take measures/ steps/ action 【详解】考查动词词组。句意：雇主应采取措施保护工作人员的健康和福利。根据汉语提示，空处应用take measures/ steps/ action，动词“take”意为“采取”，名词“ measures/ steps/ action”意为“措施”作宾语。故填take measures/ steps/ action。 2． There have been more natural disasters, such as (洪水) and droughts. 【答案】floods 【详解】考查名词。句意：洪水和干旱等自然灾害增多了。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词flood，作“洪水，水灾”解时，多指河水高涨或泛滥，也可指山洪暴发，常用复数形式表示这一类灾害，且此处与复数名词droughts是并列关系，因此flood要用复数floods。故填floods。 3．We’d better (组织) a celebration party for her. 【答案】organize/organise 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们最好为她组织一场庆祝派对。根据汉语提示，空处应用organize/organise，动词；“had better do sth.”为固定用法，意为“最好做某事”，应接动词原形。故填organize/organise。 4．The government has set up a special fund to help people affected by this terrible ________ (灾难). 【答案】disaster 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府已设立专项基金，帮助受这场可怕灾难影响的人们。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词disaster，结合空前的指示代词this可知，此处表示特指“这场灾难”，应用单数形式。故填disaster。 5．We should keep some emergency supplies at home ________ (万一) there is a sudden power outage or other emergencies. 【答案】in case 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们应该在家里存放一些应急物资，万一发生突然停电或其他紧急情况。根据汉语提示“万一”，此处应用固定短语in case，引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故填in case。 6．The local farm provides a steady ________ (供应) of fresh vegetables and fruits to the nearby supermarkets every week. 【答案】supply 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家当地农场每周为附近的超市稳定供应新鲜蔬果。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词supply，“a supply of”为固定搭配，意为“一定量的；一批……的供应”，且空前有不定冠词a修饰，应用单数形式。故填supply。 7．When you encounter a fire, you must call the fire department ________ (立刻) and then try to escape safely according to the emergency plan. 【答案】immediately 【详解】考查副词。句意：当遇到火灾时，你必须立刻拨打消防部门电话，然后按照应急方案尝试安全逃生。根据汉语提示，空处应用副词immediately，在句中作状语，修饰动词短语call the fire department，表动作发生的“立刻”。故填immediately。 8．With the development of artificial intelligence, more and more ________ (机器人) are being used in factories to replace manual labor. 【答案】robots 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着人工智能的发展，越来越多的机器人正被用于工厂中替代体力劳动。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词robot，结合空前的“more and more”（越来越多的）可知，此处表示复数概念，应用robot的复数形式robots。故填robots。 9．The children were scared by the ________ (可怕的) sound of thunder during the heavy rainstorm last night. 【答案】terrible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：昨晚暴雨期间，孩子们被可怕的雷声吓到了。根据汉语提示，空处应用形容词terrible，在句中作定语，修饰名词sound，描述雷声的“可怕”特质，符合语境。故填terrible。 10．The little girl decided to ________ (躲藏) behind the door and give her mother a surprise on her birthday. 【答案】hide 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个小女孩决定躲在门后，在妈妈生日时给她一个惊喜。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词hide，且“decide to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，因此此处应用hide的原形。故填hide。 【考点二：语法（非谓语动词）】 二、单项选择（每小题3分，共45分） 11．How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ me with my study. A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你真是太好了！你总是做你所能做的来帮助我学习。分析句子结构可知，“what you can”是宾语从句，作谓语动词do的宾语，空处为非谓语；空处表示目的，应用动词不定式to help，表示“为了帮助我”，在句中作状语。故选D。 12． I hurried to the library only ______ it was closed. A．finding B．found C．find D．to find 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我匆忙赶到图书馆，结果发现它已经关门了。“only to do sth.”表示出乎意料的结果，是固定用法。句子中“I hurried to the library (我匆忙赶到图书馆)”，后面又是“it was closed (已经关门了)”，这种结果出人意料，所以空处需用动词不定式to find。故选D。 13．The boy is curious ________ why the earth moves around the sun. A．knows B．knowing C．to know D．knew 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个男孩很好奇地想知道为什么地球绕着太阳转。be curious to do sth. 为固定搭配，表示“对做某事感到好奇，很想做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式to know。故选C。 14．And he required you ________ some preparations before going. A．doing B．does C．did D．to do 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他要求你在出发前做一些准备。动词短语“require sb. to do sth.”意为“需要某人做某事”，是一个固定用法，后面的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 15．The Turners consider ______ a computer, which is commonly considered ______ a great help in our work and study. A．to buy; to be B．buying; to be C．to buy; being D．buying; being 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：特纳一家考虑买一台电脑，这被普遍认为对我们的工作和学习有很大帮助。动词consider，意为“考虑”时，后接动名词作宾语，故第一空用buying；be considered to be ...是固定搭配，意为“被认为是……”，所以第二空用to be，作主语补足语。故选B。 16．Beijing is the first city _________ both summer and winter Olympics in the world. A．holds B．held C．is holding D．to hold 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：北京是世界上第一个举办过夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词短语“the first city”；在英语中，当名词前有序数词修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。 17．I’d love to go to the concert with you, but I have a lot of homework _______. A．do B．doing C．to do D．to be done 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我很想和你一起去听音乐会，但我有很多作业要做。根据语境可知，“做作业”这个动作还没有发生；have sth. to do是一个常见的固定结构，意为“有某事要做”，其中动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词，表示尚未发生的动作且主语I自己去做，要用动词不定式的一般式的主动结构to do。故选C。 18．The library is the best place for us ________. A．to enjoy read B．to enjoy book C．enjoy reading D．to enjoy reading 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆是我们享受读书的最佳地方。“the best place to do sth.”表示“做某事的最佳地方”，不定式to do sth.作后置定语；enjoy后接动名词，构成“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢/享受做某事”，所以是to enjoy reading。故选D。 19．We haven’t got the right answer yet, because the problem _________ is quite complicated. A．solved B．is solved C．being solved D．having solved 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们还没有得到正确的答案，因为这个正在被处理的问题相当复杂。分析句子结构可知，本句中“because”引导原因状语从句，从句中已有谓语“is”，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语“the problem”与动词“solve”之间是被动关系，根据“We haven’t got the right answer yet ”可知，问题还在解决过程中，尚未得到解决，所以此处应是现在分词的被动式作后置定语，表“正在被……”。故选C。 20．The winner of the ________ competition is a boy ________ Tom. A．speaking；calling B．spoken；called C．speaking；called D．spoken；calling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：演讲比赛的获胜者是一个叫汤姆的男孩。 考查非谓语动词。speaking讲，现在分词或动名词；spoken讲，过去分词；calling叫；现在分词或过去分词；called叫，过去分词；根据句意理解可知，第一空表达的是“演讲比赛”，重点强调的是“讲”这个动作，所以用动名词修饰competition，做前置定语；而第二空表达的是“被叫做”，英语中表达“被……”要用过去分词表示被动，所以第二空用过去分词做后置定语，故选C。 21．Now young people ________ to use computer to develop their _________ skills. A．are trained; problem solving B．are being trained; solving problem C．are being taught; problem solving D．are taught; solving problem 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态以及名词短语。句意：现在年轻人正在接受用电脑来发展他们解决问题能力的训练。根据“Now”可知，句子描述的是现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，“young people”与“train”之间是被动关系，所以应用现在进行时的被动语态，其结构是“is /am /are being+动词的过去分词”，所以第一个空应用are being trained；problem solving意为“解决问题”，此处修饰“skills”作定语，所以第二个空应用problem solving。故选C。 22．— What do you think of this middle school? — It is a very good ________. A．school to study B．school to study in C．studying school D．school for children to study 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你觉得这所中学怎么样？——这是一所非常适合学习的学校。分析句子可知，是考查“名词+不定式”结构，根据a可知，空处的中心词是名词school，“在学校学习”： study in (a school)，其中study是不及物动词，后面接表示“地点”的名词时，必须搭配介词in，即用动词不定式to study in作后置定语修饰school。故选B。 23．The problem ________ tomorrow has something to do with our daily life. A．been discussed B．discussed C．to be discussed D．being discussed 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：明天要讨论的问题与我们的日常生活有关。has为谓语动词，且无连词连接，故空处为非谓语动词，“problem”与“discuss”是被动关系，且“tomorrow”表明动作发生在将来，所以用动词不定式的被动形式“to be discussed”作后置定语。故选C。 24．I can make you ________ what I say, but you can’t make yourself ________ in English. A．understand; understood B．understand; understand C．understood; understood D．understand; to be understood 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我能让你明白我说的话。但你不能用英语表达清楚你自己的意思。根据句意和结构可知，第一句中宾语you和动词understand之间是主动关系，应使用make+宾语+省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，表示“让……做……”，故用understand；第二句中宾语yourself和动词understand之间是被动关系，应使用make+宾语+过去分词，表示“使……被……”，故用understood。故选A。 25．— Clara, you have _________ Journey to the West for two weeks. — Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made _________ Dazhou on business last week. A．borrowed; to leave B．kept; to leave C．kept; leave D．borrowed; leave 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词和非谓语动词。句意：——Clara，你已经借《西游记》两周了。——对不起,我本来想还的,但上周我因出差离开达州了。由上句中的时间段for two weeks可知，第一空应用延续性动词表达，keep为延续性动词；由第二空前面的was made可知，此处是被动语态结构，make由主动语态变为被动语态时，其后须用带to的动词不定式表达，be made to do意为“被迫做某事”。故选B。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（询问与提供信息）】 三、情景交际（每小题3分，共15分） 26．—The global climate is becoming warmer and warmer, so we must take good care of our environment. —______. A．That’s all right B．That’s OK C．I can’t agree with you more D．No. I don’t know 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——全球气候变得越来越暖，所以我们必须爱护我们的环境。——我完全同意你的看法。A. That’s all right没关系；B. That’s OK那好吧；C. I can’t agree with you more我完全同意你的看法；D. No. I don’t know不，我不知道。根据句意，空处是对全球变暖观点的强烈认同，用“I can’t agree with you more”，符合第一说话者呼吁保护环境的语境。故选C。 27．—Peter, I heard that Bob hurt his knees in the dormitory just now. —______. A．Not too bad. I’ll try B．I’m so sorry to hear that C．Such things won’t happen again D．That’s OK. Let’s make it another time 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——彼得，我听说鲍勃刚才在宿舍里弄伤了膝盖。——听说了那个我很难过。A. Not too bad. I’ll try那不坏，我要试试；B. I’m so sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；C. Such things won’t happen again这样的事情不会再发生了；D. That’s OK. Let’s make it 没关系。让我们来做吧。听到朋友受伤的信息，最合适的回应是表达同情和关心，要用“I’m so sorry to hear that.”。故选B。 28．Student A: Finally we can go on a trip! Where have you decided to travel to? Student B: ________. The barbecue there is so popular! A．Not yet. It’s hard to decide. B．Shall we go swimming? C．How about Zibo? D．Sounds great! 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：学生A：我们终于可以去旅行了！你决定去哪里旅游了？学生B：淄博怎么样？那里的烧烤太受欢迎了！学生A询问学生B是否已决定旅行地点，学生B的回答需要提及一个具体地点，因为后文提到“那里的烧烤很受欢迎”。选项C“How about Zibo? (淄博怎么样？)”直接建议地点，且淄博以烧烤闻名，与后文逻辑一致。故选C。 29．— Shall I give you a ride? It is so late now. — Thank you. ________. A．It’s up to you B．It couldn’t be better C．It all depends D．It’s nothing 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——要我载你一程吗？现在太晚了。——谢谢你！再好不过了。A. It’s up to you就由你决定；B. It couldn’t be better再好不过了；C. It all depends要看情况而定；D. It’s nothing没什么。根据“Thank you.”可知，说话者接受对方的帮助。故选B。 30．—There will be an important contest tomorrow. I’m a little nervous. —________ A．That’s all right B．What a pity C．Good luck D．I’m glad to hear that 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——明天将有一场重要的比赛。我有点紧张。——祝你好运。A. That’s all right没关系；B. What a pity真遗憾；C. Good luck祝你好运； D. I’m glad to hear that听到这我很高兴。根据“There will be an important contest tomorrow. I’m a little nervous.”可知，此处应表示祝愿，C项“祝你好运”符合语境。故选C。 四、补全对话（每小题4分，共20分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Geological hazards (地质灾害) always happen these years, 31    B: Not only the geological hazards that often occur, the climate environment is deteriorating (恶化). A: Well, 32 B: It’s human behavior that leads to these hazards. A: You think it’s due to the human factor, don’t you? B: Yes. For the purpose of development, people used the world’s resources without restriction in the past century, breaking the geological structure and causing air and water pollution. A: Indeed. Many people suffer from rare diseases because of polluted air and water. B: The sky of the city is always covered with fog, 33 A: People just pay attention to their current benefits and ignore the long-term development. B: Not only the countries that only pay attention to short-term benefit, but many individuals. People waste plenty of water, which causes severe water shortage in many areas. The drivers use gases that don’t meet the standard, 34 This phenomenon must attract people’s attention. A: So we should try our best to protect our environment. B: 35 A．and the stars cannot be seen. B．I can’t agree more with your opinion. C．I don’t agree with you. D．and there was an earthquake in Japan some days ago. E．which leads to serious air pollution. F．what’s the problem? G．what’s the reason? 【答案】31．D 32．G 33．A 34．E 35．B 【导语】本文是一段关于地质灾害和环境恶化的对话，讨论了灾害原因、人类行为的影响及保护环境的必要性。 31．根据上文“Geological hazards (地质灾害) always happen these years, (地质灾害近年来一直在发生，)”，可知此处 是列举地质灾害的例子，D项 “而且几天前日本发生了地震。”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据下文“It’s human behavior that leads to these hazards. (正是人类行为导致了这些危险。)”，可知此处是询问灾害发生的原因，G项“原因是什么？”符合语境。故选G。 33．根据上文“The sky of the city is always covered with fog, (城市的天空总是笼罩着雾，)”，可知此处应继续描述雾霾的影响，A项“星星都看不见了。”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据上文“The drivers use gases that don’t meet the standard, (司机使用不符合标准的气体，)”，可知此处应说明其后果——空气污染，E项“导致严重的空气污染。”符合语境。故选E。 35．根据上文“So we should try our best to protect our environment. (所以我们应该尽最大努力保护我们的环境。)”，可知此处是同意A的观点，B项“我非常同意你的观点。”符合语境。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $