Unit 10 Being an Adult（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【江苏专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江苏真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 10 Being an Adult的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、语法和交际能力。 Unit 10 Being an Adult A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 根据汉语提示填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1． We happened to (发现) we had a friend in common. 【答案】discover 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们碰巧发现我们有一个共同的朋友。根据汉语提示可知，发现：discover，及物动词，“happen to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“碰巧做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填discover。 2．Like most of my (一代), my brother is very proud of our country’s development. 【答案】generation 【详解】考查名词。句意：像我们这一代的大多数人一样，我哥哥为我们国家的发展感到骄傲。名词“一代人”译为“generation”，在句中作of的宾语。故答案为generation。 3．We have a (责任) to care for the refugees. 【答案】duty 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们有责任照顾难民。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词duty作宾语，根据空前不定冠词“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填duty。 4．A good teacher encourages (独立) of thought. 【答案】independence 【详解】考查名词。句意：好老师鼓励学生独立思考。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词independence，是不可数的，与of thought构成名词所有格，表示“思考的独立性”，即“独立思考”。故填independence。 5．Warm milk is the (理想的) breeding ground for bacteria. 【答案】ideal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：温牛奶是细菌理想的滋生地。根据汉语提示，空处应用ideal，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词breeding ground。故填ideal。 6．Since he (心意已决), it is no use arguing with him. 【答案】has made up his mind 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：既然他已下定决心，和他争论是没有用的。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词短语make up one’s mind，句子时态为现在完成时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此使用has+过去分词结构；主语是he，对应的形容词性物主代词应用his。故填has made up his mind。 7．They feel proud of being (杰出的) problem solver. 【答案】outstanding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们为自己是杰出的问题解决者而感到自豪。根据汉语提示和空后的名词词组problem solver可知，空处应用形容词outstanding，意为“杰出的”，作定语修饰名词词组“problem solver”。故填outstanding。 8．Tai Chi is an (古代的) form of selfdefence. 【答案】ancient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：太极拳是一种古代的自卫方式。“古代的”对应的英文形容词是“ancient”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“form”。故填ancient。 9．It’s important to dress in (正式的) attire for the event. 【答案】formal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：参加这个活动穿正装是很重要的。根据汉语提示，空处应用formal，形容词作定语修饰名词“attire”。故填formal。 10．I think it is worth (做演讲) to them on the environmental protection. 【答案】giving/delivering/making a lecture/a speech/a talk 【详解】考查动词短语及非谓语。句意：我认为给他们做一个关于环境保护的讲座是值得的。做演讲:give/deliver/make a lecture/a speech /a talk；It’s worth doing，意为“值得做”，是固定句式，这里的it是形式主语，真正的主语是“doing ”这个动名词短语，因此需填入其动名词形式“giving/delivering/making a lecture/a speech/a talk”。故填giving/delivering/making a lecture/a speech/a talk。 【考点二：语法（名词性从句）】 二、单项选择（每小题3分，共45分） 11．After the destructive earthquake ________ people needed badly ________ blankets, as it was very cold at night. A．that; are B．what; was C．that; is D．what; were 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句和主谓一致。。句意：破坏性地震后，人们急需的是毯子，因为晚上很冷。分析句子可知，第一空后是主语从句，从句中缺宾语，that在从句中不充当成分用what；第二空后面的“blankets”是复数，又根据“as it was very cold at night.”可知，句子是过去时，空处be动词用were。故选D。 12．________ medicine works in a human body is a question ________ not everyone can understand fully. A．What; that B．How; that C．That; what D．That; which 【答案】B 【详解】考查名从连词和定从关系词。句意：药物在人体中是怎样起作用的不是每个人都能完全理解的问题。第一空，分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作方式状语，表“如何，怎样”，所以用连接副词how；第二空，分析句子结构可知，空出引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词“question”，关系词在从句中作动词understand的宾语，所以用故选代词that或which引导。B选项符合句意和语法规则。故选B。 13．It is a good habit he wakes up early everyday A．which B．that C．what D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他每天早醒是一个好习惯。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，空后是一个主语从句作主语，且不缺成分，应使用that引导。故选B。 14．It is believed ________ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning. A．why B．how C．when D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：人们认为，孩子们应该从一开始就学会有责任感 。根据 “It is believed that…”是固定句型，it 为形式主语，that 引导的从句是真正主语，此结构用于表达“人们认为……”的意思可知，that符合语境。故选D。 15．He asked me I went back home for a visit when I was at college. A．how soon B．how long C．how much D．how often 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问我我在上大学时多久回家拜访一次。A. how soon多久以后（通常用于将来时）；B. how long多长时间（询问持续时间）；C. how much多少（通常用于不可数名词）；D. how often多久一次（询问事件发生的频率）。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，根据空后I went back home for a visit可知，此处应表示多久回家一次，表示频率，选项D符合语境。故选D。 16．— Do you know ________? — Of course. He is an English teacher. A．what Ms. Li is B．who is Ms. Li C．where Ms. Li is D．how is Ms. Li 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：——你知道李女士是做什么的吗？——当然。她是英语老师。分析句子可知，空处为宾语从句。宾语从句必须用陈述句语序，且由答句“He is an English teacher.”可知问的是李女士是做什么的，A项符合题意。故选A。 17．They asked me ________ last week. A．where had I been B．where I had been C．where had I gone D．where I had gone 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：他们问我上周我去了哪里。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序；“had been to”表示“曾经去过某地”，说话时人已经回来；“had gone to”表示“已经去了某地”，说话时人还未回来。本句蕴含着“他们问我的时候，我已经回来了”之意，B选项符合句意。故选B。 18．Can you guess ________ at this moment? A．how far is it B．where he went C．when did he go D．what he is doing 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能猜到他此刻正在做什么吗？根据“at this moment”可知，此时间状语强调当下，需用现在进行时；谓语动词是“guess”，后面需要接宾语，所以此空是一个宾语从句，必须用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”。故选D。 19．Do you know what time ________? A．the train leave B．does the train leave C．will the train leave D．the train leaves 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句和一般现在时。句意：你知道火车什么时候出发吗？分析句子可知，“what time ...”是一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中，语序要用陈述句语序，即主语 + 谓语；火车时刻表通常是固定安排，一般用一般现在时表示将来的安排，主语the train是名词单数，谓语动词用三单形式leaves。故选D。 20．Charlie finally told me ________. A．why he was angry with me B．what he will do this weekend C．who did he play volleyball with D．when does he get to school 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：查理最终告诉了我他为什么生我的气。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；根据主句中谓语动词“told”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去的某种时态，why he was angry with me符合要求。故选A。 21． There is always a car outside his gate. ________ he can’t get into his garage. A．For this B．Because C．That’s why D．Because of 【答案】C 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他家门外总是停着一辆车。这就是为什么他无法进入他的车库。分析句子可知，“There is always a car outside his gate.”（总是有一辆车停在他家门口）是原因，“... he can’t get into his garage.”（他无法进入车库）是结果，空处需要一个表示因果关系的连接词，将原因和结果逻辑地连接起来。That’s why意为“这是……的原因”，可连接两个句子，表达因果关系，符合题意。故选C。 22．—Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? —Oh, that’s _________. A．what makes me feel excited B．whatever I feel excited about C．how I feel about it D．when I feel excited 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句及语境理解。句意：——你还在想昨天的比赛吗？——哦，那正是让我感到兴奋的事情。A. what makes me feel excited什么让我感到兴奋；B. whatever I feel excited about任何让我兴奋的事；C. how I feel about it我是怎么想的；D. when I feel excited当我感到兴奋时。分析句子可知，空处是一个表语从句，根据“Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?”及“Oh, that’s”可知，that指代上文的“yesterday’s game”，空处应是解释比赛的性质或原因，要体现“比赛”与“我的感受”之间的关联。选项A“what makes me feel excited”直接回答了为什么还在想比赛（因为它让我兴奋），用what引导表语从句且语义贴合上下文。故选A。 23．You’ve no idea ________ to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars! A．how much it will cost B．how long it will take us C．how much will it cost D．how long will it take us 【答案】A 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：你不知道建一个新机场要花多少钱。让我告诉你，年轻人。那可是数十亿美元啊！分析句子及结合选项可知，have no idea后接的是同位语从句，应使用陈述语序；由That’s billions of dollars!可知，此处谈论的是要花费多少钱，应使用how much引导从句。故选A。 24．Danny left word with my secretary ______ he would call again in the afternoon. A．which B．who C．that D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：丹尼给我的秘书留了口信，说他下午会再打电话来。分析句子可知，这是一个主从复合句，“Danny left word with my secretary”是主句，“... he would call again in the afternoon”是从句，从句在整个句子中作同位语，用于解释说明“word”的内容，为同位语从句；引导词在从句中不做成分，无实际意义，只起连接作用，连接词that符合语境。故选C。 25．The question ________ I can get in touch with them has not been answered. A．that B．how C．what D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我怎么和他们联系的问题还没有得到答复。分析句子可知，“... I can get in touch with them”是同位语从句，是对“The question”进行的说明和解释，即是“The question”的具体内容，结合句意可知，应用连接副词how来引导该从句，表示方式方法。故选B。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（询问与提供信息）】 三、情景交际（每小题3分，共15分） 26．— Would you like to go to the concert? —________, but I must visit my grandmother first. A．No, I wouldn’t B．Yes, I would C．No, I am afraid not D．Yes, I’d like to 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你想要去音乐会吗？—是，我想去。但是我必须先去看望我的祖母。A. No, I wouldn’ t不，我不会；B. Yes, I would是的，我会；C. No, I am afraid not不，我恐怕不行；D. Yes, I’d like to是，我想去。根据“but I must visit my grandmother first.”可知，此处应是表示想去看音乐会；句型Would you like to do sth.，意为“你想要做某事吗”，肯定回答常用“Yes, I’d like to”。故选D。 27．— Have you seen this film? It shows friendship, love and help. —_________. I was deeply moved. A．I’m the top dog B．It’s my cup of tea C．I have green fingers D．It’s a piece of cake 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你看过这部电影吗？它展现了友谊、爱和帮助。—这很合我心意。我深受感动。A. I’m the top dog我是第一名；B. It’s my cup of tea这正合我意，我喜欢；C. I have green fingers我擅长园艺；D. It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟。根据“I was deeply moved.”可知，此处应是表示喜欢这部电影，选项B符合语境。故选B。 28．— Shall we go for a drink downstairs now? —________. Will two o’clock be OK? A．Sorry, I’m not available B．Sure, no problem C．Sorry, I can’t make it today D．Sure, it’s up to you 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我们现在下楼去喝一杯怎么样？—抱歉，我现在没空。两点可以吗？A. Sorry, I’m not available抱歉，我现在没空；B. Sure, no problem当然，没问题；C. Sorry, I can’t make it today抱歉，我今天不行；D. Sure, it’s up to you当然，由你决定。根据“Will two o’clock be OK?”可知，此处应是表示现在没空。故选A。 29．—I want to put up the picture on the wall. Would you mind helping me with it? — ______ . With pleasure. A．Of course B．Of course not C．You’d better not D．Thanks a lot 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我想把这幅画挂在墙上。你介意帮助我吗？—当然不介意。很愿意效劳。A. Of course当然；B. Of course not当然不；C. You’d better not你最好不；D. Thanks a lot非常感谢。根据“With pleasure.”可知，此处应是表示不介意。故选B。 30．—I almost have no time to play with my son. —________. Keeping your children company is more important. A．You bet B．Be yourself C．Mind you D．Go ahead 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我几乎没时间陪我儿子玩耍。—提醒一下，陪伴孩子更重要。A. You bet肯定；B. Be yourself做自己；C. Mind you提醒一下；D. Go ahead去做吧。根据“Keeping your children company is more important.”可知，此处表示提出建议，提醒对方可能没考虑到的情况，应用mind you。故选C。 四、补全对话（每小题4分，共20分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) Li Hua: Victor, do your parents allow you to go out with friends on weekends? Victor: Yes. 31 Li Hua: Wow, you’re really lucky. 32 I hope I can be allowed to stay out later. Victor: Well, I think it’s because you are a girl and they are worried about your safety. Li Hua: 33 This is a very safe community. Victor: It’s natural for our parents to worry about us. But perhaps you could try asking your parents nicely if you could stay out till 7:00 or 8:00 p.m. Li Hua: I’ve tried asking, but they wouldn’t agree! 34 My mom will start calling me every five minutes if I’m still out! Victor: I see. I’m sure they will change the rule when you get older. Li Hua: I really hope so. 35     Victor: Hmm… maybe when you become a parent one day, you’ll understand why your parents have these rules! A．My parents want me to be home by 6:00 p.m. B．I think that’s unfair. C．But I have to be home by 11:00 p.m. D．I can’t wait to grow up. E．They never allow me to decide for myself. F．I’m not even allowed to be one minute later than six. G．I don’t understand why they are worried. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．G 34．F 35．D 【导语】本文是李华和Victor讨论父母是否约束自己在周末和朋友出去的一则对话。 31．根据“do your parents allow you to go out with friends on weekends?”及Yes可知，此处应是Victor对于父母允许自己和朋友出去的进一步说明，C选项“但我晚上11点前得回家”符合，故选C。 32．根据“I hope I can be allowed to stay out later.”可知，希望自己能被允许在外面多待一会，可推断空处说明自己被要求回家的时间，A选项“我父母要我下午6点前回家”符合，故选A。 33．根据“I think it’s because you are a girl and they are worried about your safety”及“This is a very safe community”可知，这是一个非常安全的社会，并不明白父母有什么可担心的，G选项“我不明白他们为什么担心”符合，故选G。 34．根据“My mom will start calling me every five minutes if I’m still out!”可知，如果超过父母规定的时间，妈妈会不断地打电话，F选项“我甚至不能比六点晚到一分钟”符合，故选F。 35．根据“I’m sure they will change the rule when you get older.”以及“maybe when you become a parent one day”可知，此处应是李华表达迫不及待要长大的心情，D选项“我等不及长大了”符合，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【江苏专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江苏真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 10 Being an Adult的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、语法和交际能力。 Unit 10 Being an Adult A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 根据汉语提示填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1． We happened to (发现) we had a friend in common. 2．Like most of my (一代), my brother is very proud of our country’s development. 3．We have a (责任) to care for the refugees. 4．A good teacher encourages (独立) of thought. 5．Warm milk is the (理想的) breeding ground for bacteria. 6．Since he (心意已决), it is no use arguing with him. 7．They feel proud of being (杰出的) problem solver. 8．Tai Chi is an (古代的) form of selfdefence. 9．It’s important to dress in (正式的) attire for the event. 10．I think it is worth (做演讲) to them on the environmental protection. 【考点二：语法（名词性从句）】 二、单项选择（每小题3分，共45分） 11．After the destructive earthquake ________ people needed badly ________ blankets, as it was very cold at night. A．that; are B．what; was C．that; is D．what; were 12．________ medicine works in a human body is a question ________ not everyone can understand fully. A．What; that B．How; that C．That; what D．That; which 13．It is a good habit he wakes up early everyday A．which B．that C．what D．/ 14．It is believed ________ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning. A．why B．how C．when D．that 15．He asked me I went back home for a visit when I was at college. A．how soon B．how long C．how much D．how often 16．— Do you know ________? — Of course. He is an English teacher. A．what Ms. Li is B．who is Ms. Li C．where Ms. Li is D．how is Ms. Li 17．They asked me ________ last week. A．where had I been B．where I had been C．where had I gone D．where I had gone 18．Can you guess ________ at this moment? A．how far is it B．where he went C．when did he go D．what he is doing 19．Do you know what time ________? A．the train leave B．does the train leave C．will the train leave D．the train leaves 20．Charlie finally told me ________. A．why he was angry with me B．what he will do this weekend C．who did he play volleyball with D．when does he get to school 21． There is always a car outside his gate. ________ he can’t get into his garage. A．For this B．Because C．That’s why D．Because of 22．—Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? —Oh, that’s _________. A．what makes me feel excited B．whatever I feel excited about C．how I feel about it D．when I feel excited 23．You’ve no idea ________ to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars! A．how much it will cost B．how long it will take us C．how much will it cost D．how long will it take us 24．Danny left word with my secretary ______ he would call again in the afternoon. A．which B．who C．that D．whom 25．The question ________ I can get in touch with them has not been answered. A．that B．how C．what D．which 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（询问与提供信息）】 三、情景交际（每小题3分，共15分） 26．— Would you like to go to the concert? —________, but I must visit my grandmother first. A．No, I wouldn’t B．Yes, I would C．No, I am afraid not D．Yes, I’d like to 27．— Have you seen this film? It shows friendship, love and help. —_________. I was deeply moved. A．I’m the top dog B．It’s my cup of tea C．I have green fingers D．It’s a piece of cake 28．— Shall we go for a drink downstairs now? —________. Will two o’clock be OK? A．Sorry, I’m not available B．Sure, no problem C．Sorry, I can’t make it today D．Sure, it’s up to you 29．—I want to put up the picture on the wall. Would you mind helping me with it? — ______ . With pleasure. A．Of course B．Of course not C．You’d better not D．Thanks a lot 30．—I almost have no time to play with my son. —________. Keeping your children company is more important. A．You bet B．Be yourself C．Mind you D．Go ahead 四、补全对话（每小题4分，共20分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) Li Hua: Victor, do your parents allow you to go out with friends on weekends? Victor: Yes. 31 Li Hua: Wow, you’re really lucky. 32 I hope I can be allowed to stay out later. Victor: Well, I think it’s because you are a girl and they are worried about your safety. Li Hua: 33 This is a very safe community. Victor: It’s natural for our parents to worry about us. But perhaps you could try asking your parents nicely if you could stay out till 7:00 or 8:00 p.m. Li Hua: I’ve tried asking, but they wouldn’t agree! 34 My mom will start calling me every five minutes if I’m still out! Victor: I see. I’m sure they will change the rule when you get older. Li Hua: I really hope so. 35     Victor: Hmm… maybe when you become a parent one day, you’ll understand why your parents have these rules! A．My parents want me to be home by 6:00 p.m. B．I think that’s unfair. C．But I have to be home by 11:00 p.m. D．I can’t wait to grow up. E．They never allow me to decide for myself. F．I’m not even allowed to be one minute later than six. G．I don’t understand why they are worried. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $