Unit 1 True Friends（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【江苏专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江苏真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 1 True Friends的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、语法和交际能力。 Unit 1 True Friends A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 根据汉语提示填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1． Before cooking, my mother always makes a (清单) of the ingredients she needs. 【答案】list 【详解】考查名词。句意：做饭之前，我妈妈总是把她需要的食材列一个清单。根据汉语提示及前面有不定冠词a，空处应用名词单数形式list，作宾语。故填list。 2．I don’t want to damage the (友谊) between us. 【答案】friendship 【详解】考查名词。句意：我不想破坏我们之间的友谊。根据汉语提示，空处应用friendship，作damage的宾语。故填friendship。 3．He works in a computer (公司). 【答案】company 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在一家电脑公司工作。根据中文提示可知，空处应用company，根据“a”可知，用名词单数。故填company。 4．I (种植) those apple trees. 【答案】planted 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：我种了那些苹果树。plant“种植”，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空处应用动词plant的过去式planted。故填planted。 5．The flowers (必须浇水) every day, or they will die. 【答案】must be watered 【详解】考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：这些花必须每天浇水，否则就会枯死。句子的主语the flowers是动词water的承受者，构成被动关系，must必须，要用情态动词的被动语态，即“情态动词+be+过去分词”，water的过去分词是watered。故填must be watered。 6．We are still students now. We have to (依靠) our parents to live and to study. 【答案】depend on 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们现在还是学生。我们不得不依靠父母来生活和学习。动词短语depend on意为“依靠”，根据“We have to”可知，have to do是固定短语，to为不定式符号，空处应用动词原形。故填depend on。 7．I can (和睦相处) my colleagues. 【答案】get along well with 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我能和同事和睦相处。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词短语get along well with，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填get along well with。 8．You can try your best to (给……留下印象) the interviewers but in the end it’s often just a question of luck. 【答案】impress 【详解】考查动词。句意：你可以尽全力去给面试官留下印象，但最终这往往只是运气问题。根据汉语提示“给……留下印象”对应的英文动词是impress ，to 后用动词原形。故填impress。 9．The moon is a (象征) of reunion. 【答案】symbol 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：月亮是团圆的象征。根据汉语提示，象征：symbol，可数名词，根据空前不定冠词“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填symbol。 10．The team set a new world (记录) in the relay race. 【答案】record 【详解】考查名词。句意：该队在接力赛中创造了新的世界纪录。根据汉语提示及空前a，空处应用名词单数record，作宾语。故填record。 【考点二：语法（主、宾、表以及同位语从句）】 二、单项选择（每小题3分，共45分） 11．________ we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A．If B．Whether C．Where D．That 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们明天是否去露营取决于天气。A. If 如果，是否；B. Whether 是否；C. Where 在哪里；D. That 无实际意义。分析句子结构可知“…we will go camping tomorrow ”是一个主语从句，根据depends on the weather可知，这里要表达我们“是否”去露营取决于天气情况，在主语从句中，表示“是否”且位于句首时，要用Whether，故选B。 12．It was ________ he said ________ disappointed me. A．what; that B．that; that C．what; what D．that; what 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句及强调句型。句意：是他说的话使我失望。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，第一个空引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示“……的东西”，故应用what 引导从句。强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。此处强调的是what引导的主语从句，故连接词应用that。故选A。 13．It’s known _________ important to humans . A．water is B．that water is C．is water D．that water 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，水对人类来说很重要。根据“It’s known that...”是固定句型，其中it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，that不可省略；在真主从句中，缺少主语和谓语，water is可作主谓，“that water is”符合要求。故选B。 14．It is a pity ________ we didn’t persuade the manager to change his mind. A．that B．what C．whether D．why 【答案】A 【详解】考查it句型。句意：很遗憾我们没能说服经理改变主意。it句型固定结构“It is a pity that”意为“很遗憾……”，这里的it为形式主语，真正主语是后面的that从句。故选A。 15．Can you tell me ____ ? A．what is the matter with your car B．what the matter is with your car C．who are you calling D．when did you sleep last night 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我你的车怎么了吗？分析句子的成分可知，设空处为宾语从句，应该用陈述语序：引导词+主语+谓语+其他的结构；what is the matter with your car语序正确，what作主语。故选A。 16．—Why did Jack look so worried when we saw him? —Because he wondered ________. A．where did the other students go B．when would the policeman come C．what his parents have done during the trip D．if his parents had survived the earthquake 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——当我们见到杰克时，他为什么看起来如此忧心忡忡呢？——因为他想知道他的父母是否在地震中幸存了下来。分析句子结构，空处是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中使用陈述语序，排除A和B，根据“wondered”可知，主句使用一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，排除C。故选D。 17．In my childhood my mother told me ________. A．that practice made perfect B．that practice makes perfect C．whether practice made perfect D．whether practice makes perfect 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在我的童年，我妈妈告诉我熟能生巧。主句“The teacher told us”的时态为一般过去时，“that practice ... perfect”为宾语从句，是普遍真理“熟能生巧”，所以从句的时态应为一般现在时，因主语“practice”为第三人称单数，此处的谓语动词应用三单形式，即“makes”；that引导陈述性的宾语从句，从句内容被当作事实，观点或信息来陈述句子，whether引导的宾语从句表示一种不确定性。分析句子可知，横线上是母亲告诉我的一种观点，所以应是that引导的陈述性句子。故选B。 18．Would you please tell me ________? A．where is the Grand Hotel B．where’s the Grand Hotel C．where the Grand Hotel is D．the Grand Hotel is where 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：你能告诉我大饭店在哪里吗？分析句子结构可知，此处为where引导的宾语从句作动词tell的直接宾语，宾语从句需用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，只有C选项符合语法规则。故选C。 19．—Could you tell me ______? —Yes. It’s next to the supermarket. A．where the post office is B．where was the post office C．where is the post office D．where the post office was 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？—可以。它在超市旁边。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，在宾语从句中，从句部分要用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语+其他”的形式；由“It’s next to the supermarket.”可知，它在超市旁边，句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，故填where the post office is。故选A。 20．We think ________ possible ________ the local government will be able to solve the housing problem. A．it; that B．this; what C．it; when D．that; how 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句和it作形式宾语。句意：我们认为有可能当地政府能够解决住房问题。在英语中，当不定式或宾语从句作宾语，且后面有宾语补足语时，通常用it作形式宾语。常见的搭配是think/find/make it+形容词或名词+to do或宾语从句，意为：认为/发现/使得……怎么样或是什么。第二空后为宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，故用that引导宾语从句。故选A。 21．The city is no longer ________ ten years ago. A．what it is B．that it used to be C．which it was D．what it used to be 【答案】D 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这座城市与十年前相比已经大不相同了。分析句子及结合选项可知，空处是一个表语从句，从句中be动词后缺表语，表“……的样子”，应用what引导从句，根据“ten years ago”可知，是描述过去的情况，“used to be”表示“过去是”，与“ten years ago”呼应，强调过去与现在的对比，what it used to be符合要求。故选D。 22．The reason why he hasn’t come is ________. A．because his mother is ill B．because of his mother’s being ill C．that his mother is ill D．for his mother is ill 【答案】C 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他没来的原因是他母亲病了。分析句子结构可知，“The reason why he hasn’t come”是句子主语，中心词是“reason (原因)”，设空充当表语，用来解释说明主语reason的具体内容，此时不能用表“因为”含义的介词或连词引导表语，否则会出现“原因是因为……”的句式杂糅错误；C项that引导陈述句转化而来的表从，用来陈述reason的内容，意为“原因是……”，符合题意。故选C。 23．We are pleased to share the news _________ we have finished our project ahead of schedule. A．which B．what C．that D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们很高兴分享这个消息，即我们已提前完成了项目。分析句子可知，从句“... we have finished our project ahead of schedule”结构成分完整，是解释说明“the news”的具体内容，属于同位语从句，常用that引导，不充当成分，无实际含义，只起连接作用。故选C。 24．I have no idea ________ we are going to piece these together before Friday. A．what B．how C．when D．while 【答案】B 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道我们如何在周五之前把这些拼凑在一起。分析句子结构可知，“...we are going to piece these together before Friday”是一个同位语从句，对“idea”的具体内容进行解释说明，从句主宾成分完整，不缺少时间状语，根据句意缺少方式状语，表“如何，怎样”，即“不知道如何在周五前把这些拼在一起”，所以用“how”引导同位语从句。故选B。 25．The manager put forward a suggestion _________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. A．whether B．that C．which D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：经理提出我们应该有一个助手的建议。有很多工作需要完成。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明suggestion的内容，从句不缺主语或宾语，需用连接词that引导。故选B。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（询问与提供信息）】 三、情景交际（每小题3分，共15分） 26．— Why don’t we buy a notebook for her? — ________. Let’s buy her a watch. She wants to have a watch very much. A．That’s a good idea B．Not at all C．That’s boring D．It’s a pleasure 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们为什么不给她买一本笔记本呢？——那太无趣了。我们给她买块手表吧。她非常想要一块手表。A. That’s a good idea那是个好主意；B. Not at all一点也不；别客气；C. That’s boring那太无趣了；D. It’s a pleasure不用客气。根据后文“Let’s buy her a watch. She wants to have a watch very much.”可知，此处是对“买笔记本”这个建议不感兴趣，认为这个建议很无趣，C选项符合语境。故选C。 27．— The cookies are really delicious. May I have another one? — ________ A．You can. B．Do it yourself. C．Be my guest! D．Behave yourself. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——饼干真好吃，我可以再吃一块吗？——请便。A. You can你可以的；B. Do it yourself你自己做；C. Be my guest请便；别客气；D. Behave yourself规矩点。根据“May I have another one?”可知，此处是请求对方许可，回答需表达允许或拒绝，“Be my guest”给出了肯定且友好的回应，符合交际语境。故选C。 28．—Why not watch a movie with me tonight? —________, but I have to look after my little sister. A．I’d love to B．Let’s do it C．Watching movies is boring D．Of course 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今晚和我一起看电影怎么样？ ——我很想去，但我得照顾我的小妹妹。A. I’d love to我很想去；B.Let’s do it让我们去吧；C.Watching movies is boring看电影很无聊；D.Of course当然。对方发出邀请，答语后接“but I have to look after my little sister”表示转折，说明虽然想去但有其他事情，因此前面应表达愿意接受邀请的意愿。故选A。 29．— Thank you for opening the window. — ________! A．Come on B．Nothing serious C．You’re welcome D．Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——谢谢你打开窗户。——不客气。A. Come on加油；B. Nothing serious没什么严重的；C. You’re welcome不客气；D. Never mind别担心。根据“Thank you for opening the window.”可知，回应别人的感谢应用“You’re welcome”，因此C项符合语境。故选C。 30．— Would you please give us a talk on modern science? — ________, but I am leaving for New York tomorrow. A．It doesn’t matter B．I hope so C．It all depends D．I wish I could 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能给我们做一个关于现代科学的报告吗？——我希望我能，但我明天要去纽约。 A. It doesn’t matter没关系；B. I hope so我希望如此；C. It all depends看情况；D. I wish I could我希望我能（但实际不能）。根据“I am leaving for New York tomorrow (我明天要去纽约)”可知，说话者愿意做报告但因客观原因无法做到；所以应是“I wish I could (我希望我能)”。故选D。 四、补全对话（每小题4分，共20分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) Jay Smith: Hello, this is Jay Smith speaking. Kevin James: Good morning, Jay. This is Kevin. I’m phoning to 31 . Jay Smith: That’s great. Emily has told me and I’ve been looking forward to it. Kevin James: First, 32 . We’ll 33 . Jay Smith: That’s good. What about shopping? Do we have to buy something? Kevin James: No, we have checked the shopping list and 34 . Just come and don’t forget to dress in red. Jay Smith: No problem. Have you contacted others? Kevin James: 35 . See you soon. Jay Smith: See you. A．inform you of our Christmas party B．prepare the dinner for the party C．make sure we’ve bought everything we need D．can you help me ? E．No, I’ll call them later on about the plan for this party F．please come as earlier as possible to help us decorate the Christmas tree G．we should buy some delicious food. 【答案】31．A 32．F 33．B 34．C 35．E 【导语】本文是一个人打电话邀请另一个人来参加圣诞派对的对话。 31．根据“That’s great. Emily has told me and I’ve been looking forward to it. (太好了。艾米丽告诉我了，我一直很期待。)”及“Just come and don’t forget to dress in red. (来吧，别忘了穿红衣服。)”可知，此处应是通知对方参加什么活动，选项A“通知你我们的圣诞晚会”符合语境。故选A。 32．根据“First (首先)”和“We’ll ... (我们将……)”可知，此处应用一个完整的句子，表示想要对方做什么，选项F“请尽早来帮我们装饰圣诞树”符合语境。故选F。 33．根据“We’ll ... (我们将……)”可知，此处应用动词原形开头，且表示我们为派对做的事情，选项B“为聚会准备晚餐”符合语境。故选B。 34．根据“No, we have checked the shopping list (不，我们已经看过购物单了)”可知，此处应是和购物有关，且是说明不需要对方购物的原因，选项C“确保我们买了所有需要的东西”符合语境。故选C。 35．根据“Have you contacted others? (你联系过其他人吗？)”可知，此处应回答是否已经邀请了其他的人，选项E“不，我稍后会打电话给他们，告诉他们派对的计划”符合语境。故选E。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【江苏专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江苏真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 1 True Friends的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、语法和交际能力。 Unit 1 True Friends A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 根据汉语提示填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1． Before cooking, my mother always makes a (清单) of the ingredients she needs. 2．I don’t want to damage the (友谊) between us. 3．He works in a computer (公司). 4．I (种植) those apple trees. 5．The flowers (必须浇水) every day, or they will die. 6．We are still students now. We have to (依靠) our parents to live and to study. 7．I can (和睦相处) my colleagues. 8．You can try your best to (给……留下印象) the interviewers but in the end it’s often just a question of luck. 9．The moon is a (象征) of reunion. 10．The team set a new world (记录) in the relay race. 【考点二：语法（主、宾、表以及同位语从句）】 二、单项选择（每小题3分，共45分） 11．________ we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A．If B．Whether C．Where D．That 12．It was ________ he said ________ disappointed me. A．what; that B．that; that C．what; what D．that; what 13．It’s known _________ important to humans . A．water is B．that water is C．is water D．that water 14．It is a pity ________ we didn’t persuade the manager to change his mind. A．that B．what C．whether D．why 15．Can you tell me ____ ? A．what is the matter with your car B．what the matter is with your car C．who are you calling D．when did you sleep last night 16．—Why did Jack look so worried when we saw him? —Because he wondered ________. A．where did the other students go B．when would the policeman come C．what his parents have done during the trip D．if his parents had survived the earthquake 17．In my childhood my mother told me ________. A．that practice made perfect B．that practice makes perfect C．whether practice made perfect D．whether practice makes perfect 18．Would you please tell me ________? A．where is the Grand Hotel B．where’s the Grand Hotel C．where the Grand Hotel is D．the Grand Hotel is where 19．—Could you tell me ______? —Yes. It’s next to the supermarket. A．where the post office is B．where was the post office C．where is the post office D．where the post office was 20．We think ________ possible ________ the local government will be able to solve the housing problem. A．it; that B．this; what C．it; when D．that; how 21．The city is no longer ________ ten years ago. A．what it is B．that it used to be C．which it was D．what it used to be 22．The reason why he hasn’t come is ________. A．because his mother is ill B．because of his mother’s being ill C．that his mother is ill D．for his mother is ill 23．We are pleased to share the news _________ we have finished our project ahead of schedule. A．which B．what C．that D．whose 24．I have no idea ________ we are going to piece these together before Friday. A．what B．how C．when D．while 25．The manager put forward a suggestion _________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. A．whether B．that C．which D．what 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（询问与提供信息）】 三、情景交际（每小题3分，共15分） 26．— Why don’t we buy a notebook for her? — ________. Let’s buy her a watch. She wants to have a watch very much. A．That’s a good idea B．Not at all C．That’s boring D．It’s a pleasure 27．— The cookies are really delicious. May I have another one? — ________ A．You can. B．Do it yourself. C．Be my guest! D．Behave yourself. 28．—Why not watch a movie with me tonight? —________, but I have to look after my little sister. A．I’d love to B．Let’s do it C．Watching movies is boring D．Of course 29．— Thank you for opening the window. — ________! A．Come on B．Nothing serious C．You’re welcome D．Never mind 30．— Would you please give us a talk on modern science? — ________, but I am leaving for New York tomorrow. A．It doesn’t matter B．I hope so C．It all depends D．I wish I could 四、补全对话（每小题4分，共20分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) Jay Smith: Hello, this is Jay Smith speaking. Kevin James: Good morning, Jay. This is Kevin. I’m phoning to 31 . Jay Smith: That’s great. Emily has told me and I’ve been looking forward to it. Kevin James: First, 32 . We’ll 33 . Jay Smith: That’s good. What about shopping? Do we have to buy something? Kevin James: No, we have checked the shopping list and 34 . Just come and don’t forget to dress in red. Jay Smith: No problem. Have you contacted others? Kevin James: 35 . See you soon. Jay Smith: See you. A．inform you of our Christmas party B．prepare the dinner for the party C．make sure we’ve bought everything we need D．can you help me ? E．No, I’ll call them later on about the plan for this party F．please come as earlier as possible to help us decorate the Christmas tree G．we should buy some delicious food. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $