Unit 10 Being an Adult（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【江苏专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江苏真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 10 Being an Adult的单元测试卷，主要考查语法、情景、语境分析能力阅读能力、语篇运用能力以及书面表达能力。 Unit 10 Being an Adult B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和情景交际（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．— It is clear ________ he isn’t liked by people around. He’s always mean with money. — I can’t agree more. A．what B．which C．why D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：很清楚为什么他不被周围的人喜欢。他对钱总是很吝啬。分析句子结构可知，It是形式主语，真正的主语是“… he isn’t liked by people around”，根据“He’s always mean with money.”可知，此处解释了他不被喜欢的原因，空处表示“……的原因”，应用why。故选C。 2．I read about it in some book or other, does it matter ______ it was? A．where B．what C．how D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句引导词。句意：我在某本书中读过它，是哪一本重要吗？根据语境和结构可知，这是一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正主语是“… it was”，根据“in some book or other”可知，在一定范围内提问，应用 “which”明确“（在提到的这些书中 ）的哪一本”。故选D。 3．She asked me ______. A．who he was B．who was he C．who is he D．who he is 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她问我他是谁。根据宾语从句的时态要跟主句的时态保持一致的原则可知，主句的时态She asked me是一般过去时，所以宾语从句的时态也要用相对应的过去时；且宾语从句使用陈述句语序。故选A。 4．These are ________ Sam needs for his holiday in Africa. Give them to him. A．why B．what C．where D．who 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这些是Sam去非洲度假所需要的东西。把它们给他。A. why为什么；B. what什么；所……的；C. where在哪里；D. who谁。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个表语从句；从句中needs后缺少宾语，应用连接代词；并且这里指代的是所需要的东西，故用what。故选B。 5．I have no doubt ________ she will help me at any time. A．whether B．if C．that D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问她随时都会帮助我。分析句子可知，“... she will help me at any time”是对名词短语“no doubt”进行解释说明的内容，因此是同位语从句，从句意思结构均完整，表确定事实，因此使用that来引导该从句，that只起连接作用，不充当任何成分。故选C。 6．— This is a really awful movie. —________. I was bored to death when I watched it last time, too. A．I told you so B．You can say that again C．Not a bit D．No wonder 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—这真的是很糟糕的电影。—你说的对。我上次看的时候也厌烦得要死。A. I told you so我这么告诉你的；B. You can say that again你说的对；C. Not a bit一点也不；D. No wonder难怪。根据“I was bored to death when I watched it last time, too.”可知，此处同意对方的看法，选项B符合语境。故选B。 7．— If the traffic wasn’t so bad, I could have been home by 6:00. —________ John was here to see you. A．I’m afraid not. B．All right. C．What a pity! D．Really? 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—如果交通状态不是那么糟糕的话，我本能够六点前到家的。—真遗憾！约翰来看你了。A. I’m afraid not恐怕不是；B. All right好的；C. What a pity真遗憾；D. Really真的吗。根据“If the traffic wasn’t so bad, I could have been home by 6:00.”可知，六点没能到家，故此处应是对错过与约翰见面的机会表示遗憾。故选C。 8．— Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? —________. A．I’d rather you didn’t actually B．Of course not. It’s not allowed here C．Great! I love pets D．No, you can’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你介意我在大楼里养宠物吗？—实际上，我宁愿你别这么做。A. I’d rather you didn’t actually实际上，我宁愿你别这么做；B. Of course not. It’s not allowed here当然不介意。这是不允许的；C. Great! I love pets太棒了！我喜欢宠物；D. No, you can’t不，你不能。句型“Do you mind ...”意为“你介意……吗”，进行回答时，不介意要说“No/ Not at all/ Of course not”等；如果介意要说“I’m sorry you can’t/ I’m afraid you can’t/ I would father you didn’t”等，故选项A符合语境。故选A。 9．—No one wants pizza again tonight. We’re full. —________! I do! A．You bet B．Got it C．You’ve got me wrong D．Speak for yourself 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—今晚没人想再吃披萨了。我们都吃饱了。—别代表我！我想吃！A. You bet当然；B. Got it明白了；C. You’ve got me wrong你误会我了；D. Speak for yourself别代表我。根据“I do!”可知，此处反驳对方的观点，选项D符合语境。故选D。 10．— I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players. — _______ You’ve got nowhere to go but up. A．Tell me a bit more. B．I’m not so sure about that. C．That is absolute nonsense! D．Look on the bright side! 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我跟你说过的！我真的是排名最低的。在25名选手中排第25名。—往好的方面看呀！你现在已经到了谷底，往后只会越来越好。A. Tell me a bit more再跟我多说点情况吧；B. I’m not so sure about that我不太确定是这样的情况；C. That is absolute nonsense那完全是胡说八道；D. Look on the bright side往好的方面看。根据“You’ve got nowhere to go but up.”可知，此处应是安慰鼓励对方。故选D。 2、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Dear students, You are leaving our class soon. You will set out on your new journey. It’s going to be strange and new to you for a while, and I hope it will be good to you. As your , I am proud of you, because you have grown up and you can make your own decisions. You see, up to now, I have been around to take care of you all the time and make you feel better. But now things are going to be different. You are going to goodbye and start a new journey, and it will be the challenges. in the world will require love and courage, so I hope someone will take you by your hand and teach you the things you will have to know. At the same time, whenever you celebrate an achievement, remember to be thankful to those who made it possible. Give yourselves quiet time to watch the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill. Remember the are fantastic, and you can find your favorite articles there. Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s to , and the key is to learn from your failure. But along with difficulties, there will also be wonderful waiting for you. Remember to believe in yourselves, someone tells that you are wrong. Treat yourselves gently, but don’t yourselves away from everything. Facing difficult situations will make you stronger. Just for today! Please believe that as you give to the world, the world will give to you. Yours, Mr. Green 11．A．aunt B．classmate C．teacher D．mother 12．A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak 13．A．good for B．afraid of C．known for D．full of 14．A．Live B．Living C．Lived D．To live 15．A．rarely B．always C．never D．seldom 16．A．movies B．songs C．books D．shows 17．A．give away B．give up C．give out D．give back 18．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 19．A．since B．though C．until D．because 20．A．help B．enjoy C．keep D．punish 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．C 【导语】这是一封老师写给学生们的一封信，老师在信中表达了自己对即将踏上新征程的学生们的嘱托及殷切期望。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为你们的老师，我为你们感到骄傲，因为你们已经长大了，你们可以自己做决定了。A. aunt婶婶；B. classmate同学；C. teacher老师；D. mother妈妈。通读全文可知，这是一篇老师写给学生的信，所以此处表示的是作为你们的老师。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们将告别，开始新的旅程。A. say说（强调说的内容）；B. tell告诉；C. talk交谈；D. speak发言。根据空后的“goodbye (再见)”可知，此处表示道别：say goodbye。故选A。 13．考查形容词短语。句意：它将充满挑战。A. be good for对……有好处；B. be afraid of害怕；C. be known for以……闻名；D. be full of充满。根据“the challenges (挑战)”可知，此处表示新的旅程充满了挑战。故选D。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气，所以我希望有人会牵着你的手，教你必须知道的事情。分析句子结构可知，空处的词在句中作主语，且表示生活的抽象概念，应用动名词。故选B。 15．考查副词。句意：与此同时，每当你庆祝一项成就时，永远记住要感谢那些使之成为可能的人。A. rarely罕有地；B. always总是；C. never从不；D. seldom极少。根据“remember to be thankful to those who made it possible (记住要感谢那些使之成为可能的人)”可知，此处表示要总是记住感谢那些使之成为可能的人。故选B。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：请记住，这些书很棒，您可以在那里找到自己喜欢的文章。A. movies电影；B. songs歌曲；C. books书籍；D. shows表演。根据“you can find your favorite articles there (您可以在那里找到自己喜欢的文章)” 可知，此处表示的是在那些书里可以找到自己喜欢的文章。故选C。 17．考查动词短语。句意：记住，失败比放弃要好，关键是要从失败中吸取教训。A. give away分发；B. give up放弃；C. give out分发；D. give back归还。根据“the key is to learn from your failure (关键是要从失败中吸取教训)”可知，此处表示失败比放弃好。故选B。 18．考查不定代词。句意：但是，除了困难之外，也会有美好的事情在等着你。A. anything任何事；B. something某事；C. nothing没有东西；D. everything每件事。分析句子，该句是肯定句，结合上下文可知，此处应用something，表示“存在美好事物”。故选B。 19．考查连词。句意：记住要相信自己，即使有人说你错了。A. since自从；B. though即使；C. until直到……才；D. because因为。分析空处前后的分句可知，“相信自己”和“别人说你错”之间是让步转折关系，应用though引导状语从句。故选B。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：善待自己，但不要让自己远离一切。A. help帮助；B. enjoy喜欢；C. keep保持；D. punish惩罚。根据“away from (离开)”可知，此处应用keep，结构：keep away from远离。故选C。 3、 阅读理解。 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。（共9小题，A篇5题，每小题2分，B篇4题，每题2.5分，共20分） A On January 22, 2022, the British-Belgian 19-year-old girl, Rutherford, successfully landed her microlight aircraft back at the Airport from where she had departed 155 days ago, fulfilling her dream to be the youngest woman to fly around the world. “I feel excited not only to break the Guinness World Record, but also to diminish the age gap (年龄差距) by 11 years between the previous female record holder Shaesta Waez, who was 30 when she completed her ‘Dreams Soar’ around-the-world flight.” Rutherford wrote on her blog. Rutherford’s journey crossing five continents and 52 countries began on August 18, 2021. She met many unexpected delays along the way. They included an unscheduled stop in California, because of the fierce wildfires and a stop in Alaska, to renew her visa. She also faced several challenges in the air. Despite the severe difficulties, the determined young pilot never gave up her dream. Rutherford grew up around airplanes. Her British father flies commercially, while her Belgian mother is also a pilot. She began learning how to fly at the age of 14 and got her fight license in 2020. With her goal of flying around the world completed, she wants to become an astronaut and explore space. She hopes that her journey will encourage more young women to pursue (追求) careers in flight. Currently the number of women pilots is just 5 percent. Rutherford says, “It’s an easy thing to say, but just go for it. If you don’t try and see how high you can fly, then you’ll never know.” 21．What does the underlined word “diminish” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Divide. B．Narrow. C．Unite. D．Add. 22．Why did Rutherford have to stop in California? A．Because the wildfires were too strong. B．Because her visa was due. C．Because the weather was too severe. D．Because her engine broke down. 23．What’s the purpose of Paragraph 3? A．To turn to a new topic. B．To state her admirable talents. C．To summarize her achievements. D．To add some background information. 24．Through how many years did Rutherford get her fight license? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 25．What main idea does the passage try to express? A．Not to advance is to go back. B．Life is not all roses. C．Dream big, aim high. D．The early bird catches the worm. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女飞行员卢瑟福在一次世界飞行中克服重重困难最终打破世界吉尼斯记录成为最年轻的环球飞行的女性，从而鼓励更多女性去尝试飞行的梦想。 21．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“…fulfilling her dream to be the youngest woman to fly around the world (……实现了她成为最年轻的环球飞行女性的梦想)”以及第二段中的“I feel excited not only to break the Guinness World Record, but also to diminish the age gap by 11 years between the previous female record holder Shaesta Waez, … (我感到很兴奋，不仅能打破吉尼斯世界纪录，而且能将与前女性纪录保持者 Shaesta Waez 之间的年龄差距缩小 11 岁……)”可知，卢瑟福缩短了与前女性纪录保持者的年龄差距，diminish、narrow 意为“缩短”。故选B项。 22．细节理解题。根据题干中的“stop in California”可将答案定位到第二段。根据第二段中的“They included an unscheduled stop in California, because of the fierce wildfires and a stop in Alaska, to renew her visa (其中包括由于猛烈的野火而在加利福尼亚州进行的计划外停留以及在阿拉斯加进行的停留以更新签证)”可知，停留的原因是野火过于凶猛。故选A项。 23．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Rutherford grew up around airplanes. Her British father flies commercially, while her Belgian mother is also a pilot... (卢瑟福是在飞机周围长大的。她的英国父亲从事商业飞行，而她的比利时母亲也是一名飞行员……)”可知，本段讲述了主人公的成长环境，为故事的叙述提供了背景信息。故选D项。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段可知2022年的时候卢瑟福是19岁，根据第三段中的“She began learning how to fly at the age of 14 and got her fight license in 2020 (她从 14 岁开始学习飞行，并于 2020 年获得飞行执照)”可知卢瑟福14岁学飞行，2020年卢瑟福获得飞行执照时卢瑟福刚好17 岁，前后经过了3年时间也就是17岁拿到了飞行执照。故选A项。 25．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“It’s an easy thing to say, but just go for it. If you don't try and see how high you can fly, then you'll never know (这件事说起来很容易，但只要去做就可以了。如果你不尝试看看自己能飞多高，那么你永远不会知道)”可知，主人公在实现自己的飞行目标过程中即使遭遇各种挫折和挑战也没有放弃，在实现目标后设定了更高的目标——探索太空。C选项“Dream big, aim high (梦想远大，力争上游)”符合文章主旨。故选C项。 B 根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，每空一词。 Autism spectrum disorder (ASD: 自闭症) is a neurobehavioral (神经行为的) condition that includes damages in social interaction and developmental language and communication skills with stubborn, repetitive (重复的) behaviors. Children with autism cannot communicate well with others. They have trouble understanding what other people think and feel. This makes it very hard for them to express themselves either with words or through gestures, facial expressions, and touch. A child with ASD who is very sensitive may be greatly troubled-sometimes even pained by sounds, touches, smells, or sights that seem normal to others. Children who are autistic may have unusual responses to people and self-injurious behavior. They refuse to change in their daily life and at times they cannot notice people, objects, or activities in their surroundings. Some people with ASD may have problems in certain areas, especially the ability to communicate with others. But they may have unusually developed skills in other areas, such as drawing, creating music, solving math problems, or memorizing facts. For this reason, they may test higher — perhaps even in the average or above-average range on intelligence tests. Because ASD runs in families, most researchers think that certain genes (基因) may make a child suffer from ASD．But there are risk factors that increase the chance of having a child with ASD．For example, parents give birth to a baby at an old age, it will increase the chance of an autistic child. When a pregnant woman (孕妇) takes certain drugs, her child is more likely to be autistic. There is no known cure. Fortunately, there are proven methods for helping children and adults with ASD learn better ways to express their needs. As the person with ASD learns to communicate what he or she wants, challenging behaviors often improve. Introduction to ASD Autism is a neurobehavioral condition 26 damages in social skills and behaviors. Signs of ASD ◆Children with ASD have difficulty in social communication. ◆Children tend to be sensitive and may be troubled by any normal changes. ◆Children who are autistic are unwilling to make changes and 27 to notice their surroundings. Strengths ◆Doing extremely well in math, music, or art. ◆Having a good memory for facts. ◆Having average or above-average 28 . Risk factors ◆Genes are what can make a person more likely to develop ASD． ◆Children born to 29 parents are at greater risk for having ASD． ◆There is a high chance that a pregnant woman taking certain drugs is linked with a higher risk of ASD． Treatments Learning to express their needs and communicate with others is a good way to improve their challenging behaviors. 【答案】26．including 27．unable/fail 28．intelligence 29．old 【导语】本文主要介绍了自闭症谱系障碍的特点、成因及干预措施，强调早期教育和沟通技巧的重要性。 26．根据第一段“Autism spectrum disorder is a neurobehavioral condition that includes damages in social interaction and developmental language and communication skills with stubborn, repetitive behaviors. (自闭症谱系障碍是一种神经行为状况，包括社交互动损伤、语言和沟通技能发展障碍以及固执、重复的行为。)”可知，自闭症是一种神经行为状况，包括社交技能和行为上的损害。空处意为“包含，包括”，与名词condition之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式including。故填including。 27．根据第三段“Children who are autistic may have unusual responses to people and self-injurious behavior. They refuse to change in their daily life and at times they cannot notice people, objects, or activities in their surroundings. (患有自闭症的儿童对人可能有不寻常的反应，并且可能会有自我伤害的行为。他们拒绝改变日常生活，有时候他们无法注意到周围的人、物体或活动。)”可知，患有自闭症的儿童拒绝改变日常生活，有时候他们无法注意到周围的人、物体或活动。由“and”可知，空处应填表示否定含义的词与“are unwilling to make changes”并列，“没有能力做某事”译为be unable to do或者fail to do。故填unable/fail。 28．根据第四段“Some people with ASD may have problems in certain areas, especially the ability to communicate with others. But they may have unusually developed skills in other areas, such as drawing, creating music, solving math problems, or memorizing facts. For this reason, they may test higher — perhaps even in the average or above-average range on intelligence tests. (一些患有自闭症谱系障碍的人在某些领域可能存在困难，尤其是在与他人交流的能力方面。但是他们在其他领域可能拥有异常发达的技能，比如绘画、创作音乐、解决数学问题或记忆事实。因此，他们在智力测试中的得分可能会更高 —— 可能甚至达到平均或高于平均水平。)”可知，一些患有自闭症谱系障碍的人在智力测试中的得分可能会更高 —— 可能甚至达到平均或高于平均水平。所以他们具有平均或高于平均水平的智力，形容词“average or above-average”修饰名词，所以空处应填名词“智力”intelligence。故填intelligence。 29．根据第五段“But there are risk factors that increase the chance of having a child with ASD. For example, parents give birth to a baby at an old age, it will increase the chance of an autistic child. (但存在一些风险因素，会增加孩子患自闭症谱系障碍的几率。例如，父母在高龄时生育，会增加孩子患自闭症的风险。)”可知，高龄的父母生育时，会增加孩子患自闭症的风险，“高龄的”译为old，空处应用形容词修饰名词parents。故填old。 4、 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 As a child, I made the most important decision of my life. I decided there was no reason that my 30 (disable) would prevent me from realizing my dreams or stop me from being 31 ( true) happy with my life. I 32 (place) in a special school, together with children 33 suffered from different diseases. However, I studied hard and finally entered an ordinary school with ordinary kids, 34 ( try) to enjoy my life like any other kids 35 my age. 36 wasn’t easy, but I finally succeeded and proved that there was no goal that I couldn’t achieve. Over and over again, I overcame difficulties and 37 （understand）that there was no limit to the human spirit. Today, I am the owner of a 38 ( success) business. I have a lot of true friends. I travel around the world and teach people 39 ( realize) their own dreams. My belief in my life is where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】 30．disability 31．truly 32．was placed 33．who/ that 34．trying 35．of 36．It 37．understood 38．successful 39．to realize 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者克服残疾实现梦想并取得成功的经历。 30．考查名词。句意：我决定没有理由让残疾阻止我实现梦想，以及阻止我对生活感到真正的快乐。根据形容词性物主代词my可知，此处需用名词形式disability作主语。故填disability。 31．考查副词。句意：我决定没有理由让残疾阻止我实现梦想，以及阻止我对生活感到真正的快乐。修饰形容词happy需用副词truly。故填truly。 32．考查动词时态和语态。句意：我被安置在一所特殊学校，还有患有不同疾病的孩子。根据语境可知此处用一般过去时，主语Ⅰ是动词place的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was placed。 33．考查定语从句。句意：我被安置在一所特殊学校，还有患有不同疾病的孩子。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词children，关系词在从句中作主语，用that/who引导。故填that/who。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，我努力学习，终于进入了一所普通学校，和普通的孩子在一起，努力像其他同龄孩子一样享受生活。try与主句主语I是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填trying。 35．考查介词。句意：但是，我努力学习，终于进入了一所普通学校，和普通的孩子在一起，努力像其他同龄孩子一样享受生活。固定搭配： kids of my age (和我同龄的孩子)。故填of。 36．考查代词。句意：这并不易，但我最终成功了，证明了没有我达不到的目标。it指代前面提到的进入普通学校这件事。句首首字母大写。故填It。 37．考查动词时态。句意：我一次又一次地克服困难，并理解到人类精神没有极限。and连接两个并列谓语，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填understood。 38．考查形容词。句意：现如今，我是拥有一家成功企业的老板。修饰名词business应用形容词successful。故填successful。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：我周游世界，教人们实现自己的梦想。teach sb. to do sth.是固定结构意为“教某人做某事”。故填to realize。 五、书面表达 （20分） 你的朋友在课外闲聊时，谈到了话题“My Future Life”，那么你的未来会是什么样的呢？请你根据下面的内容提示，发挥想象，写一篇关于这个话题的短文。 提示： 1. What will you be? 2. What does your home look like? 3. What will you do in your free time? 要求： 1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于70词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Future Life In twenty years, I think I’ll be a(n) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Future Life In twenty years, I think I’ll be a policeman. I will work in my hometown, because I love it and I want to protect it. Being a policeman will be dangerous, but it will also be exciting. I’ll do my best to help people who are in danger and make them feel safe. I will live in a small but comfortable apartment with my family. When I’m free, I will travel to other cities with my family. That’s my life in the future. I hope it will come true. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华因为英国朋友约翰帮助他准备英语演讲比赛而获奖，于是写信邀请约翰周末看电影，表示对他给予你的帮助的感谢。 【详解】1.词汇积累 喜爱：love→ like 想要：want to→ would like to 尽最大努力：do one’s best→ try one’s best 希望：hope→ wish 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I will live in a small but comfortable apartment with my family. 拓展句：I will live in an apartment with my family, which is small but comfortable. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Being a policeman will be dangerous, but it will also be exciting. (运用了动名词短语作主语以及but连接的并列句) 【高分句型2】I’ll do my best to help people who are in danger and make them feel safe. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【江苏专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江苏真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 10 Being an Adult的单元测试卷，主要考查语法、情景、语境分析能力阅读能力、语篇运用能力以及书面表达能力。 Unit 10 Being an Adult B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和情景交际（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．— It is clear ________ he isn’t liked by people around. He’s always mean with money. — I can’t agree more. A．what B．which C．why D．when 2．I read about it in some book or other, does it matter ______ it was? A．where B．what C．how D．which 3．She asked me ______. A．who he was B．who was he C．who is he D．who he is 4．These are ________ Sam needs for his holiday in Africa. Give them to him. A．why B．what C．where D．who 5．I have no doubt ________ she will help me at any time. A．whether B．if C．that D．which 6．— This is a really awful movie. —________. I was bored to death when I watched it last time, too. A．I told you so B．You can say that again C．Not a bit D．No wonder 7．— If the traffic wasn’t so bad, I could have been home by 6:00. —________ John was here to see you. A．I’m afraid not. B．All right. C．What a pity! D．Really? 8．— Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? —________. A．I’d rather you didn’t actually B．Of course not. It’s not allowed here C．Great! I love pets D．No, you can’t 9．—No one wants pizza again tonight. We’re full. —________! I do! A．You bet B．Got it C．You’ve got me wrong D．Speak for yourself 10．— I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players. — _______ You’ve got nowhere to go but up. A．Tell me a bit more. B．I’m not so sure about that. C．That is absolute nonsense! D．Look on the bright side! 2、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Dear students, You are leaving our class soon. You will set out on your new journey. It’s going to be strange and new to you for a while, and I hope it will be good to you. As your , I am proud of you, because you have grown up and you can make your own decisions. You see, up to now, I have been around to take care of you all the time and make you feel better. But now things are going to be different. You are going to goodbye and start a new journey, and it will be the challenges. in the world will require love and courage, so I hope someone will take you by your hand and teach you the things you will have to know. At the same time, whenever you celebrate an achievement, remember to be thankful to those who made it possible. Give yourselves quiet time to watch the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill. Remember the are fantastic, and you can find your favorite articles there. Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s to , and the key is to learn from your failure. But along with difficulties, there will also be wonderful waiting for you. Remember to believe in yourselves, someone tells that you are wrong. Treat yourselves gently, but don’t yourselves away from everything. Facing difficult situations will make you stronger. Just for today! Please believe that as you give to the world, the world will give to you. Yours, Mr. Green 11．A．aunt B．classmate C．teacher D．mother 12．A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak 13．A．good for B．afraid of C．known for D．full of 14．A．Live B．Living C．Lived D．To live 15．A．rarely B．always C．never D．seldom 16．A．movies B．songs C．books D．shows 17．A．give away B．give up C．give out D．give back 18．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 19．A．since B．though C．until D．because 20．A．help B．enjoy C．keep D．punish 3、 阅读理解。 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。（共9小题，A篇5题，每小题2分，B篇4题，每题2.5分，共20分） A On January 22, 2022, the British-Belgian 19-year-old girl, Rutherford, successfully landed her microlight aircraft back at the Airport from where she had departed 155 days ago, fulfilling her dream to be the youngest woman to fly around the world. “I feel excited not only to break the Guinness World Record, but also to diminish the age gap (年龄差距) by 11 years between the previous female record holder Shaesta Waez, who was 30 when she completed her ‘Dreams Soar’ around-the-world flight.” Rutherford wrote on her blog. Rutherford’s journey crossing five continents and 52 countries began on August 18, 2021. She met many unexpected delays along the way. They included an unscheduled stop in California, because of the fierce wildfires and a stop in Alaska, to renew her visa. She also faced several challenges in the air. Despite the severe difficulties, the determined young pilot never gave up her dream. Rutherford grew up around airplanes. Her British father flies commercially, while her Belgian mother is also a pilot. She began learning how to fly at the age of 14 and got her fight license in 2020. With her goal of flying around the world completed, she wants to become an astronaut and explore space. She hopes that her journey will encourage more young women to pursue (追求) careers in flight. Currently the number of women pilots is just 5 percent. Rutherford says, “It’s an easy thing to say, but just go for it. If you don’t try and see how high you can fly, then you’ll never know.” 21．What does the underlined word “diminish” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Divide. B．Narrow. C．Unite. D．Add. 22．Why did Rutherford have to stop in California? A．Because the wildfires were too strong. B．Because her visa was due. C．Because the weather was too severe. D．Because her engine broke down. 23．What’s the purpose of Paragraph 3? A．To turn to a new topic. B．To state her admirable talents. C．To summarize her achievements. D．To add some background information. 24．Through how many years did Rutherford get her fight license? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 25．What main idea does the passage try to express? A．Not to advance is to go back. B．Life is not all roses. C．Dream big, aim high. D．The early bird catches the worm. B 根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，每空一词。 Autism spectrum disorder (ASD: 自闭症) is a neurobehavioral (神经行为的) condition that includes damages in social interaction and developmental language and communication skills with stubborn, repetitive (重复的) behaviors. Children with autism cannot communicate well with others. They have trouble understanding what other people think and feel. This makes it very hard for them to express themselves either with words or through gestures, facial expressions, and touch. A child with ASD who is very sensitive may be greatly troubled-sometimes even pained by sounds, touches, smells, or sights that seem normal to others. Children who are autistic may have unusual responses to people and self-injurious behavior. They refuse to change in their daily life and at times they cannot notice people, objects, or activities in their surroundings. Some people with ASD may have problems in certain areas, especially the ability to communicate with others. But they may have unusually developed skills in other areas, such as drawing, creating music, solving math problems, or memorizing facts. For this reason, they may test higher — perhaps even in the average or above-average range on intelligence tests. Because ASD runs in families, most researchers think that certain genes (基因) may make a child suffer from ASD．But there are risk factors that increase the chance of having a child with ASD．For example, parents give birth to a baby at an old age, it will increase the chance of an autistic child. When a pregnant woman (孕妇) takes certain drugs, her child is more likely to be autistic. There is no known cure. Fortunately, there are proven methods for helping children and adults with ASD learn better ways to express their needs. As the person with ASD learns to communicate what he or she wants, challenging behaviors often improve. Introduction to ASD Autism is a neurobehavioral condition 26 damages in social skills and behaviors. Signs of ASD ◆Children with ASD have difficulty in social communication. ◆Children tend to be sensitive and may be troubled by any normal changes. ◆Children who are autistic are unwilling to make changes and 27 to notice their surroundings. Strengths ◆Doing extremely well in math, music, or art. ◆Having a good memory for facts. ◆Having average or above-average 28 . Risk factors ◆Genes are what can make a person more likely to develop ASD． ◆Children born to 29 parents are at greater risk for having ASD． ◆There is a high chance that a pregnant woman taking certain drugs is linked with a higher risk of ASD． Treatments Learning to express their needs and communicate with others is a good way to improve their challenging behaviors. 4、 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 As a child, I made the most important decision of my life. I decided there was no reason that my 30 (disable) would prevent me from realizing my dreams or stop me from being 31 ( true) happy with my life. I 32 (place) in a special school, together with children 33 suffered from different diseases. However, I studied hard and finally entered an ordinary school with ordinary kids, 34 ( try) to enjoy my life like any other kids 35 my age. 36 wasn’t easy, but I finally succeeded and proved that there was no goal that I couldn’t achieve. Over and over again, I overcame difficulties and 37 （understand）that there was no limit to the human spirit. Today, I am the owner of a 38 ( success) business. I have a lot of true friends. I travel around the world and teach people 39 ( realize) their own dreams. My belief in my life is where there is a will, there is a way. 五、书面表达 （20分） 你的朋友在课外闲聊时，谈到了话题“My Future Life”，那么你的未来会是什么样的呢？请你根据下面的内容提示，发挥想象，写一篇关于这个话题的短文。 提示： 1. What will you be? 2. What does your home look like? 3. What will you do in your free time? 要求： 1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于70词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Future Life In twenty years, I think I’ll be a(n) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $