Unit 4 My Internship Experience（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【江苏专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江苏真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 4 My Internship Experience的单元测试卷，主要考查语法、情景、语境分析能力阅读能力、语篇运用能力以及书面表达能力。 Unit 4 My Internship Experience B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和情景交际（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1． Miss Green is a teacher in Queen School and she ________ history. A．teach B．teaches C．is teaches D．teaching 2．________ of the land in that area ________ covered with trees and grass. A．Two fifth; is B．Two fifths; is C．Two fifth; are D．Two fifths; are 3．Your brother and his wife like a perfect couple. A．look B．looks C．lookes 4．Walking every day ________ of great help to health. A．is B．are C．were D．be 5．—_________ your sister like dancing? —No, she _________. She enjoys singing. A．Are; aren’t B．Is; is C．Do; don’t D．Does; doesn’t 6．— .                                     — Yes, please. I want a sweater for my father. A． What do you want? B．What do you do? C．Can I help you? D．Can you help me? 7．— Would you like some green tea?                 — ________. I’m very thirsty. A．No, thanks B．Yes, please C．No, just a little D．That’s OK 8．— Why is facial recognition used in airports? — ________ It makes boarding faster. A．To improve security and efficiency. B．To take photos. C．to play games. D．To learn languages. 9．— My classmate hurt his leg while he was skating. — ________ A． Sorry to hear that. B．How wonderful. C．Any problem? D．That’s all right. 10．— Could you please help me carry this heavy box to the classroom? — ________. Let’s go! A．I don’t think so B．I hope not C．With pleasure D．It’s my pleasure 2、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Writing Effective Job Descriptions A job description describes the major area of an employee’s job or position. A good job description begins with a careful analysis of the important facts about a job, such as the individual tasks , the methods used to complete the tasks, the purpose and responsibilities of the job, the relationship of the job to other jobs, and the needed for the job. It’s important to a job description practical by keeping it dynamic, functional and current. Don’t get stunk with an inflexible job description. A poor job description will you and your employees from trying anything new and learning how to perform their jobs more productively. A well-written, practical job description will you avoid hearing a refused to carry out a relevant assignment because “It isn’t in my job description.” Realistically speaking, many jobs are to change due either to personal growth, organizational development, or the evolution of new technologies. job descriptions will encourage your employees to grow within their positions and learn how to make larger contribution to your company. For example: Is your office manager routinely ordering office supplies for the company and keeping the storage closet well stocked or is he and implementing a system of ordering office supplies that promotes cost savings and efficiency within the organization? When writing a job description, keep in mind that the job description will serve as a major job basis for outlining job training or future job evaluations. 11．A．involved B．engaged C．accepted D．met 12．A．degree B．qualifications C．quality D．limitation 13．A．make B．let C．have D．put 14．A．allow B．keep C．require D．send 15．A．enable B．help C．stop D．make 16．A．subjected B．attached C．forced D．asked 17．A．Fixed B．Changed C．Flexible D．Various 18．A．stuck in B．stuck with C．stick to D．strict with 19．A．researching B．developing C．advertising D．thinking 20．A．writing B．constructing C．devising D．conducting 3、 阅读理解。 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。（共9小题，A篇5题，每小题2分，B篇4题，每题2.5分，共20分） A Making robots needs software engineers (软件工程师), mechanical engineers, electrical engineers and computer engineers, but I think software engineers play the most important part. A mechanical engineer will design the robot’s body. Electrical engineers will design the robot’s controlling, power, signal receiving, etc. Electromechanical engineers may work on the robot’s sensors (传感器). Computer engineers will design the robot’ s brains. Now companies are hiring robotics engineers to develop everything from automated vacuum cleaners (自动吸尘器) to robot dogs. So do you want to be a robotics engineer? How do you find an effective way to get started to become a robotics engineer? Here’ s how I became a robotics engineer. I started with trying to build a robotic hand as a teenager in my parents’ garage. This was after I first learned how servo systems (伺服系统) worked. So I only got the servo part working, but it was a start. Later, I went to college to get an undergraduate degree (学士学位) as an electrical engineer. After that, I worked as an electrical engineer for three years. I designed several automatic control systems that were very interesting. Then I went back to school, this time as a mechanical engineer, and completed all the undergraduate mechanical engineering courses. After that, I also received a master’s degree and the degree of PhD on robotics. If you are interested in becoming a robotic engineer and would like to chat by e-mail, please feel free to contact me. 21．Who play the most important part in making robots according to the writer? A．Computer engineers. B．Mechanical engineers. C．Electrical engineers. D．Software engineers. 22．What does a mechanical engineer design while making a robot? A．The robot’ s brain. B．The robot’ s body. C．The robot’s power. D．The robot’ s sensors. 23．How long did the author work as an electrical engineer? A．For three years. B．For four years. C．For five years. D．For six years. 24．What did the author do when he worked as an electrical engineer? A．He built a robotic hand. B．He learned how the servo systems worked. C．He designed some automatic control systems. D．He completed all the mechanical engineering courses. 25．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To tell people it’s difficult to get the degree of PhD on robotics. B．To tell people what they should learn before becoming a robotics engineer. C．To call on more and more people to become robotics engineers. D．To make friends with people who like robots. B 根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，每空一词。 To support the employment of disabled people, Jun Cake in Zhengzhou has opened its ‘Silent Bakery’ where almost half the staff are hearing impaired (有缺陷的). Nine out of the twenty staff members have trouble hearing, and Jun Cake has created a bakery that doesn’t require customers to say anything — nor the staff to hear anything. “This might be the quietest one among all the bakeries”, says Jun, the boss of Jun Cake. The newly opened ‘Silent Bakery’ has a special ordering system where all food and drinks are numbered, letting customers easily write down their numbers and allowing them to place orders without having to say a word. Chen Li, a staff member, shares her thoughts about the idea. “We cannot hear you but would like to share a tasty cake with you,” says Li. “I believe more people like me could find a career they dream about in the future,” she continues. Like Chen Li, Zhu Jieying, has been working at Jun Cake for about seven years, making him its first hearing-impaired baker. He has hopes that Jun Cake could offer more opportunities to those who are disabled, and encourage them to prove themselves and to explore more possibilities in life. Title: Jun Cake ‘Silent Bakery’ Basic information *The first ‘Silent Bakery’ was opened in Zhengzhou *Almost half its staff have hearing 26 *Its customers place their orders without having to say anything by writing down their 27 Staff  members’ thoughts *Chen Li: More hearing-impaired people like me could find their 28 career in the future. *Zhu Jieying: Jun Cake could 29 disabled people with moreopportunities 4、 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 More and more college students are engaged in part-time jobs. Some people say that college students should concentrate 30 their studies, and the most important goal must be to learn well and get high 31 (grade) in exams. Others think doing part-time jobs 32 (help) students put 33 they have learned at school into 34 (practice) use. In 35 (additional), it can help students develop a greater sense of 36 (responsible). At 37 same time, they can earn some pocket money. In my opinion, it’s better for college students to do a part-time job 38 is related to their majors if they have free time. In this way, they can get some work experience, which is good for their career after 39 (graduate). 五、书面表达 （20分） 许多职业学校的学生会在暑假找一份兼职工作，一方面可以赚取一些零花钱，另一方面还可以增加自己的工作经验。但是，也有人认为，学生应该以学业为主，不宜浪费过多时间做一些与学习无关的事情。请你以“My View on Part-time Jobs”为题写一篇英语作文, 谈谈你的看法。 要求：1. 观点明确，思路清晰； 2. 不少于80个单词，标题和开头已经给出，不计入字数； 3. 文中不出现自己真实姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇: view 看法 part-time job 兼职工作 My View on Part-time Jobs Many vocational school students will take part-time jobs during their summer vacation. From my point of view_ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【江苏专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江苏真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 4 My Internship Experience的单元测试卷，主要考查语法、情景、语境分析能力阅读能力、语篇运用能力以及书面表达能力。 Unit 4 My Internship Experience B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和情景交际（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1． Miss Green is a teacher in Queen School and she ________ history. A．teach B．teaches C．is teaches D．teaching 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：格林小姐是奎恩学校的一名教师，她教历史课。根据上句“Miss Green is a teacher”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为she，动词应为单三的形式。故选B。 2．________ of the land in that area ________ covered with trees and grass. A．Two fifth; is B．Two fifths; is C．Two fifth; are D．Two fifths; are 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词及主谓一致性。句意：那个地区五分之二的土地被树木和草地所覆盖。第一空处，是考查分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1分母用复数形式，“五分之二”应表达为“Two fifths”；第二空处，“分数+ of +名词”作主语，谓语动词单复数取决于of后面名词的数，此处“the land”是不可数名词，谓语动词be动词用单数形式is。故选B。 3．Your brother and his wife like a perfect couple. A．look B．looks C．lookes 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：你的哥哥和他的妻子看起来像一对完美的夫妻。分析句子可知，空处作谓语，根据主语Your brother and his wife复数名词短语，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。 4．Walking every day ________ of great help to health. A．is B．are C．were D．be 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：每天散步对健康大有帮助。主语“Walking every day”是动名词短语，动名词短语作主语时，视为单数概念，因此谓语动词需用单数形式；“每天散步对健康有帮助”是客观事实，需用一般现在时。故选A。 5．—_________ your sister like dancing? —No, she _________. She enjoys singing. A．Are; aren’t B．Is; is C．Do; don’t D．Does; doesn’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般现在时的一般疑问句及回答。句意：——你的姐姐喜欢跳舞吗？——不，她不喜欢。她喜欢唱歌。主语“your sister”是第三人称单数，句中实义动词“like”为动词原形，一般疑问句要用助动词“Does”引导；否定回答用“No, she doesn’t.”。故选D。 6．— .                                     — Yes, please. I want a sweater for my father. A． What do you want? B．What do you do? C．Can I help you? D．Can you help me? 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我能帮到你吗？——是的。我想要为我父亲买一件毛衣。A. What do you want?你想要什么；B. What do you do?你是做什么的；C. Can I help you?我能帮到你吗；D. Can you help me?你能帮我吗？根据答语“ I want a sweater for my father.”可知，这是服务人员为顾客提供服务的场景，应主动为顾客提供帮助，Can I help you? 是服务场景常用语。故选C。 7．— Would you like some green tea?                 — ________. I’m very thirsty. A．No, thanks B．Yes, please C．No, just a little D．That’s OK 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你想喝点绿茶吗？——好的，谢谢。我非常渴。A. No，thanks不，谢谢；B. Yes，please好的，谢谢；C. No，just a little不，只要一点；D. That’s OK没关系。根据后文“I’m very thirsty.”可知，回答者想要喝绿茶，应用“Yes，please”。故选B。 8．— Why is facial recognition used in airports? — ________ It makes boarding faster. A．To improve security and efficiency. B．To take photos. C．to play games. D．To learn languages. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——为什么机场使用面部识别？——为了提高安全性和效率。使登机更快。A. To improve security and efficiency为了提高安全性和效率；B. To take photos为了拍照；C. To play games为了玩游戏；D. To learn languages为了学习语言。根据“It makes boarding faster.”可知，脸识别系统用于机场既提高安全性又提高效率，符合语境。故选A。 9．— My classmate hurt his leg while he was skating. — ________ A． Sorry to hear that. B．How wonderful. C．Any problem? D．That’s all right. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我的同学在滑冰时弄伤了腿。——很遗憾听到这个消息。A. Sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息；B. How wonderful多棒啊；C. Any problem有什么问题吗；D. That’s all right没关系。根据上文 “hurt his leg”可知，对方在告知不好的消息，此时应表达遗憾、同情，A选项符合语境。故选A。 10．— Could you please help me carry this heavy box to the classroom? — ________. Let’s go! A．I don’t think so B．I hope not C．With pleasure D．It’s my pleasure 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能帮我把这个沉重的箱子搬到教室吗？——乐意效劳。我们走！A. I don’t think so我不这么认为；B. I hope not但愿不会；C. With pleasure乐意效劳，是对请求的积极回应；D. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸，用于回答别人的感谢。根据前文“Could you please help me carry this heavy box to the classroom?”可知，此处是请求帮忙，选项C是对请求的积极回应，符合语境。故选C。 2、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Writing Effective Job Descriptions A job description describes the major area of an employee’s job or position. A good job description begins with a careful analysis of the important facts about a job, such as the individual tasks , the methods used to complete the tasks, the purpose and responsibilities of the job, the relationship of the job to other jobs, and the needed for the job. It’s important to a job description practical by keeping it dynamic, functional and current. Don’t get stunk with an inflexible job description. A poor job description will you and your employees from trying anything new and learning how to perform their jobs more productively. A well-written, practical job description will you avoid hearing a refused to carry out a relevant assignment because “It isn’t in my job description.” Realistically speaking, many jobs are to change due either to personal growth, organizational development, or the evolution of new technologies. job descriptions will encourage your employees to grow within their positions and learn how to make larger contribution to your company. For example: Is your office manager routinely ordering office supplies for the company and keeping the storage closet well stocked or is he and implementing a system of ordering office supplies that promotes cost savings and efficiency within the organization? When writing a job description, keep in mind that the job description will serve as a major job basis for outlining job training or future job evaluations. 11．A．involved B．engaged C．accepted D．met 12．A．degree B．qualifications C．quality D．limitation 13．A．make B．let C．have D．put 14．A．allow B．keep C．require D．send 15．A．enable B．help C．stop D．make 16．A．subjected B．attached C．forced D．asked 17．A．Fixed B．Changed C．Flexible D．Various 18．A．stuck in B．stuck with C．stick to D．strict with 19．A．researching B．developing C．advertising D．thinking 20．A．writing B．constructing C．devising D．conducting 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲述如何撰写有效的工作描述，强调其动态性、功能性和实用性。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一份好的职位描述始于对一份工作的重要事实的仔细分析，比如所涉及的个人任务、完成任务的方法、工作的目的和职责、工作与其他工作的关系以及工作所需的资质。A. involved涉及；B. engaged从事，参与；C. accepted接受；D. met遇见 。根据“the individual tasks (个人任务)” 可知，这里说的是工作中涉及的任务。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一份好的职位描述始于对一份工作的重要事实的仔细分析，比如所涉及的个人任务、完成任务的方法、工作的目的和职责、工作与其他工作的关系以及工作所需的资质。A. degree程度，学位；B. qualifications资格，资质；C. quality质量；D. limitation 限制。根据“needed for the job (工作所需)”可知 ，这里指工作所需的资格条件。故选B。 13．考查使役动词用法辨析。句意：通过保持职位描述动态、实用且与时俱进，使其切实可行是很重要的。A. make使；B. let 让（常用于 let sb. do sth. 结构 ）；C. have 使（have sb. do sth./have sth. done 等结构 ）；D. put放置。这里是“make+宾语+形容词作宾补”结构，表示“使……处于某种状态”，此处表示“使职位描述切实可行”。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一份糟糕的职位描述会阻碍你和你的员工尝试新事物以及学习如何更高效地工作。A. allow允许；B. keep阻止；C. require要求；D. send发送。根据“a poor job description (一份糟糕的职位描述)”和“from trying anything new and learning how to perform their jobs more productively (尝试新事物和学习如何更有效地完成工作)”可知 ，不好的职位描述会起到阻碍作用，“keep sb. from doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选B。 15．考查动词词义及搭配辨析。句意：一份写得好、实用的职位描述会帮助你避免听到因为“这不在我的职位描述范围内”而拒绝执行相关任务的情况。A. enable使能够（enable sb. to do sth. ）；B. help帮助（help sb. (to) do sth. ）；C. stop阻止（stop sb. from doing sth. ）；D. make使（make sb. do sth. ） 。与前文“不好的职位描述会起到阻碍作用”形成对比，这里表示好的职位描述能“帮助”避免问题，根据“you avoid... (你避免)”可知 ，help符合搭配和语境 。故选B。 16．考查动词词义及搭配辨析。句意：现实地说，由于个人成长、组织发展或新技术的演变，许多工作容易发生变化。A. subjected使遭受，使服从；B. attached附上，依恋；C. forced强迫；D. asked询问。根据“due either to personal growth, organizational development, or the evolution of new technologies (由于个人成长、组织发展或新技术的发展)”可知 ，工作会受到这些因素影响而改变，“be subjected to”意为“易受……影响，遭受”。故选A。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：灵活的职位描述会鼓励你的员工在自己的岗位上成长，并学习如何为公司做出更大贡献。A. Fixed固定的；B. Changed改变的；C. Flexible灵活的；D. Various 种各样的。根据前文提到工作会变化，可知需要“灵活的”职位描述。故选C。 18．考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如：你的办公室经理是困于为公司定期订购办公用品并保持储物间储备充足，还是他在开发并实施一种订购办公用品的系统，以促进公司内部的成本节约和效率提升？A. stuck in陷入，困于；B. stuck with被迫接受；C. stick to坚持（动词原形）；D. strict with对……严格 。根据句意和“routinely ordering office supplies (定期订购办公用品)”可知，这里表示办公室经理困于常规的订购工作，与“… and implementing a system of ordering office supplies (……并实施一套订购办公用品的系统)”形成对比。“be stuck in”表示“陷入；困于”，符合语境。故选A。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如：你的办公室经理是困于为公司定期订购办公用品并保持储物间储备充足，还是他在开发并实施一种订购办公用品的系统，以促进公司内部的成本节约和效率提升？A. researching研究；B. developing开发；C. advertising做广告；D. thinking思考 。根据“and implementing a system (并实施一个系统)”可知，这里是先“开发”系统再实施 。故选B。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在撰写职位描述时，请记住，职位描述将作为概述工作培训或进行未来工作评估的主要工作依据。A. writing写；B. constructing建造；C. devising设计；D. conducting进行 。根据“future job evaluations (未来工作评估)”可知 ，这里是“进行”评估 ，“conduct evaluations”表示“进行评估”。故选D。 3、 阅读理解。 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。（共9小题，A篇5题，每小题2分，B篇4题，每题2.5分，共20分） A Making robots needs software engineers (软件工程师), mechanical engineers, electrical engineers and computer engineers, but I think software engineers play the most important part. A mechanical engineer will design the robot’s body. Electrical engineers will design the robot’s controlling, power, signal receiving, etc. Electromechanical engineers may work on the robot’s sensors (传感器). Computer engineers will design the robot’ s brains. Now companies are hiring robotics engineers to develop everything from automated vacuum cleaners (自动吸尘器) to robot dogs. So do you want to be a robotics engineer? How do you find an effective way to get started to become a robotics engineer? Here’ s how I became a robotics engineer. I started with trying to build a robotic hand as a teenager in my parents’ garage. This was after I first learned how servo systems (伺服系统) worked. So I only got the servo part working, but it was a start. Later, I went to college to get an undergraduate degree (学士学位) as an electrical engineer. After that, I worked as an electrical engineer for three years. I designed several automatic control systems that were very interesting. Then I went back to school, this time as a mechanical engineer, and completed all the undergraduate mechanical engineering courses. After that, I also received a master’s degree and the degree of PhD on robotics. If you are interested in becoming a robotic engineer and would like to chat by e-mail, please feel free to contact me. 21．Who play the most important part in making robots according to the writer? A．Computer engineers. B．Mechanical engineers. C．Electrical engineers. D．Software engineers. 22．What does a mechanical engineer design while making a robot? A．The robot’ s brain. B．The robot’ s body. C．The robot’s power. D．The robot’ s sensors. 23．How long did the author work as an electrical engineer? A．For three years. B．For four years. C．For five years. D．For six years. 24．What did the author do when he worked as an electrical engineer? A．He built a robotic hand. B．He learned how the servo systems worked. C．He designed some automatic control systems. D．He completed all the mechanical engineering courses. 25．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To tell people it’s difficult to get the degree of PhD on robotics. B．To tell people what they should learn before becoming a robotics engineer. C．To call on more and more people to become robotics engineers. D．To make friends with people who like robots. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。介绍了成为机器人工程师所需的背景知识、个人成长经历以及如何通过学习和实践逐步成为一名专业的机器人工程师，并表达了愿意与对机器人工程感兴趣的人交流的意愿。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段信息“Making robots needs software engineers , mechanical engineers, electrical engineers and computer engineers, but I think software engineers play the most important part. (制造机器人需要软件工程师，机械工程师，电气工程师和计算机工程师，但我认为软件工程师会发挥最重要的作用)”可知，软件工程师在制作机器人中发挥最重要的作用。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段信息“A mechanical engineer will design the robot’s body. (机械工程师会设计机器人的身体。)”可知，机械工程师会设计机器人的身体。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段信息“After that, I worked as an electrical engineer for three years. (在那之后，我做了三年的电气工程师。)”可知，作者担任电气工程师多达三年。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段信息“I designed several automatic control systems that were very interesting. (我设计了几个非常有趣的自动控制系统。)”可知，作者担任电气工程师时，他设计了一些自动控制系统。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段信息“If you are interested in becoming a robotic engineer and would like to chat by e-mail, please feel free to contact me. (如果您有兴趣成为一名机器人工程师，并且想通过电子邮件聊天，请随时与我联系。)”和全文内容可知，文章先介绍了制造机器人所需的不同工程师，然后讲述了作者自己成为机器人工程师的经历，包括学习和工作过程，目的是告诉人们在成为机器人工程师之前应该学习什么。故选B。 B 根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，每空一词。 To support the employment of disabled people, Jun Cake in Zhengzhou has opened its ‘Silent Bakery’ where almost half the staff are hearing impaired (有缺陷的). Nine out of the twenty staff members have trouble hearing, and Jun Cake has created a bakery that doesn’t require customers to say anything — nor the staff to hear anything. “This might be the quietest one among all the bakeries”, says Jun, the boss of Jun Cake. The newly opened ‘Silent Bakery’ has a special ordering system where all food and drinks are numbered, letting customers easily write down their numbers and allowing them to place orders without having to say a word. Chen Li, a staff member, shares her thoughts about the idea. “We cannot hear you but would like to share a tasty cake with you,” says Li. “I believe more people like me could find a career they dream about in the future,” she continues. Like Chen Li, Zhu Jieying, has been working at Jun Cake for about seven years, making him its first hearing-impaired baker. He has hopes that Jun Cake could offer more opportunities to those who are disabled, and encourage them to prove themselves and to explore more possibilities in life. Title: Jun Cake ‘Silent Bakery’ Basic information *The first ‘Silent Bakery’ was opened in Zhengzhou *Almost half its staff have hearing 26 *Its customers place their orders without having to say anything by writing down their 27 Staff  members’ thoughts *Chen Li: More hearing-impaired people like me could find their 28 career in the future. *Zhu Jieying: Jun Cake could 29 disabled people with moreopportunities 【答案】26．problems/disabilities 27．numbers 28．dream/ideal 29．provide/supply 【导语】本文讲述了Jun Cake在郑州开设了一家“无声面包店”，支持残疾人就业。约有一半的员工听力有障碍。此面包店设计了一种特殊的点单系统，顾客只需写下食品和饮料编号即可点单。 26．根据第一段“To support the employment of disabled people, Jun Cake in Zhengzhou has opened its ‘Silent Bakery’ where almost half the staff are hearing impaired. (为了支持残疾人的就业，郑州的Jun Cake开设了“无声面包店”，近一半的员工都是听力障碍者。)”可知，这个面包店的近一半的员工都有听力问题或听力障碍，此处需用名词“problem (问题)”或“disability (障碍)”的复数形式。故填problems/disabilities。 27．根据第三段“The newly opened ‘Silent Bakery’ has a special ordering system where all food and drinks are numbered, letting customers easily write down their numbers and allowing them to place orders without having to say a word. (新开的“无声面包店”有一个特殊的订购系统，所有的食物和饮料都有编号，让顾客可以轻松地写下他们的编号，让他们无需说一句话就可以下订单。)”可知，面包店的客户通过写下数字来下订单，无需说任何话，空处应填numbers。故填numbers。 28．根据第四段最后一句话“I believe more people like me could find a career they dream about in the future (我相信更多像我这样的人可以在未来找到他们梦想的职业)”可知，陈丽希望像她这样的听力障碍者可以在未来找到他们梦想的/理想的职业。此处需用形容词“dream (梦想的)”或“ideal (理想的)”。故填dream/ideal。 29．根据第五段“He has hopes that Jun Cake could offer more opportunities to those who are disabled, (他希望Jun Cake能为残疾人提供更多机会，)”可知，他希望Jun Cake能为残疾人提供更多的工作机会，空处应填动词“provide (提供)”或“supply (提供)”，could后接动词原形。故填provide/supply。 4、 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 More and more college students are engaged in part-time jobs. Some people say that college students should concentrate 30 their studies, and the most important goal must be to learn well and get high 31 (grade) in exams. Others think doing part-time jobs 32 (help) students put 33 they have learned at school into 34 (practice) use. In 35 (additional), it can help students develop a greater sense of 36 (responsible). At 37 same time, they can earn some pocket money. In my opinion, it’s better for college students to do a part-time job 38 is related to their majors if they have free time. In this way, they can get some work experience, which is good for their career after 39 (graduate). 【答案】 30．on 31．grades 32．helps 33．what 34．practical 35．addition 36．responsibility 37．the 38．which/that 39．graduation/graduating 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中主要讨论了大学生是否要从事兼职工作，不同的人有不同的观点。 30．考查介词和其它词类的搭配。句意：有人说大学生应该专心学习。短语concentrate on为固定搭配，意为“专注于，集中注意在……上”。故填on。 31．考查可数名词的数。句意：最重要的目标一定是学好并在考试中取得好成绩。根据后文的“in exams (在考试中)”可知，此处指在多次考试中得好成绩，应将可数名词grade变为复数grades。故填grades。 32．考查主谓一致。句意：其他人则认为做兼职可以帮助学生将在学校学到的知识运用到实际中。根据“Others think... (其他人认为……)”可知，think后应接宾语从句，从句中的主语为“doing part-time jobs (做兼职工作)”，动名词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，help应变为三单形式helps。故填helps。 33．考查宾语从句。句意：其他人则认为做兼职可以帮助学生将在学校学到的知识运用到实际中。分析句子可知，动词put后的“...they have learned (他们学习……)”为宾语从句，且宾语从句中的谓语learned后缺少宾语，此处应用疑问代词what引导宾语从句，表示“……的东西”。故填what。 34．考查形容词作定语。句意：其他人则认为做兼职可以帮助学生将在学校学到的知识运用到实际中。分析句子可知，横线上应用形容词作定语，修饰空格后的名词use，practice的形容词形式为practical，意为“实际的”。故填practical。 35．考查介词短语。句意：此外，它可以帮助学生培养更大的责任感。横线前是介词in，所以横线上是名词作in的宾语，所以将additional变为名词addition，短语in addition意为“此外”。故填addition。 36．考查名词。句意：此外，它可以帮助学生培养更大的责任感。横线前是介词of，设空处应用名词作宾语，responsible的名词形式为responsibility，指代“责任”时为不可数名词。故填responsibility。 37．考查定冠词。句意：同时，他们还可以赚一些零花钱。短语at the same time意为“同时”，为固定搭配。故填the。 38．考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，大学生如果有空闲时间，最好做一份与自己专业相关的兼职工作。分析句子结构可知，“...is related to their majors (与他们专业相关的……)”部分为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“a part-time job (一份兼职工作)”，先行词为事物，且定语从句缺少主语，此处应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填which/that。 39．考查名词或动名词作宾语。句意：这样，他们可以获得一些工作经验，这对他们毕业后的职业生涯有好处。横线前是介词after，横线处可用名词或动名词形式作宾语，graduate应变为graduation或graduating。故填graduation/graduating。 五、书面表达 （20分） 许多职业学校的学生会在暑假找一份兼职工作，一方面可以赚取一些零花钱，另一方面还可以增加自己的工作经验。但是，也有人认为，学生应该以学业为主，不宜浪费过多时间做一些与学习无关的事情。请你以“My View on Part-time Jobs”为题写一篇英语作文, 谈谈你的看法。 要求：1. 观点明确，思路清晰； 2. 不少于80个单词，标题和开头已经给出，不计入字数； 3. 文中不出现自己真实姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇: view 看法 part-time job 兼职工作 My View on Part-time Jobs Many vocational school students will take part-time jobs during their summer vacation. From my point of view_ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文： My View on Part-time Jobs Many vocational school students will take part-time jobs during their summer vacation. From my point of view, part-time jobs are beneficial for vocational school students.         On one hand, doing part-time jobs can help students earn some pocket money. They can use this money to buy things they need, like books or snacks. On the other hand, part-time jobs offer a chance to gain work experience. For vocational school students, practical skills are very important. Working in a real-world environment lets them apply what they’ve learned in school and learn new skills, which will be helpful for their future careers.         Of course, students should balance part - time work and study. They mustn’t let part-time jobs affect their academic performance. As long as they manage their time well, part-time jobs can be a valuable part of their growth. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。主要论述了兼职在赚取零花钱、积累工作经验等方面的好处，以及强调合理管理时间的重要性。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 有益的：beneficial→ advantageous 获得：earn→ gain 实际的：practical→ actual 平衡：balance→ stabilize 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Many vocational school students will take part-time jobs during their summer vacation. From my point of view, part-time jobs are beneficial for vocational school students. 拓展句：Many vocational school students will take part-time jobs during their summer vacation because, from my point of view, such jobs are beneficial for them. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Working in a real-world environment lets them apply what they’ve learned in school and learn new skills, which will be helpful for their future careers.(运用了动名词作主语和宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】As long as they manage their time well, part-time jobs can be a valuable part of their growth.(运用了As long as引导的条件状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $