Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【江苏专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江苏真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life的单元测试卷，主要考查语法、情景、语境分析能力阅读能力、语篇运用能力以及书面表达能力。 Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和情景交际（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1． I think ________ difficult ________ English well. A．it; to learn B．this; to learn C．it; learning D．it; learn 【答案】A 【详解】考查it作形式主语及不定式作真正主语。句意：我认为把英语学好并不难。根据题干，本题考查固定句型“think +it +形容词+to do”，意为“我认为做某事是……”，it作形式宾语，to do为真正的宾语。第一空，用it作形式宾语，第二空用动词不定式to learn作真正宾语。故选A项。 2．The sad mother has spent years ________ her lost child. A．to try to find B．trying to find C．to try finding D．trying finding 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位悲伤的母亲多年来一直在努力寻找她丢失的孩子。分析句的结构可知，句子中含有短语搭配“spend time doing sth”表示花费时间做某事；try to do sth表示尽力做某事，try doing sth表示试着做某事。根据“spent years ... her lost child”及选项中的提示词可知，花数年时间肯定是尽力去寻找，trying to find符合题意。故选B。 3．The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ________ it more difficult. A．not make B．not to make C．not making D．do not make 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意为：新技术的目的是为了使生活变得更容易，而不是为了使生活变得更困难。此处为省略并列连词的不定式并列结构；空格处填不定式是为了与前面的to make life easier保持一致，句中的逗号相当于连词and或but，not to make it more difficult是对逗号前的不定式to make life easier的补充说明。故选B。 4．________ vegetables and fruit ________ good for us. A．Eat; is B．Eating; are C．Has; is D．Eating; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吃蔬菜和水果对我们有好处。 考查动名词作主语及主谓一致。根据“...vegetables and fruit...good for us.”可知，“...vegetables and fruit”作句子的主语，第一空应用动名词形式eating，因此排除选项A和C；单个动名词作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，所以第二空应是is。故选D。 5．Tom didn’t mind at all ________ to Henry’s birthday party . A．not being invited B．not inviting C．being not invited D．nat to be invited 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆根本不介意不被邀请参加亨利的生日聚会。mind doing sth.是固定词组，意为“介意做某事”，属于动名词短语作mind的宾语，而动名词短语的否定式是在前面加not。动词invite和其逻辑主语Tom之间是动宾关系，所以此处要用动名词的被动式，故要表达“介意没被邀请”，结构是“mind not being invited”。故选A。 6．—Can I help you with your suitcase? —________ A．I have no idea. B．No, no. I can carry it myself. C．That’s a good idea. D．Thank you. I can manage it myself. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以帮你提手提箱吗？——谢谢你！我自己能行。A. I have no idea我不知道；B. No, no. I can carry it myself不,不。我可以自己拿；C. That’s a good idea这个主意真不错；D. Thank you. I can manage it myself谢谢你！我自己能行。根据“Can I help you with your suitcase?”可知，第一个人主动要提供帮助，此处应表示“接受或拒绝”，“Thank you. I can manage it myself.”是先感谢对方好意，再礼貌婉拒，符合英语交际习惯。故选D。 7．—My computer is too slow to download files. —______ A．You can clear the cache. B．Computers are useful. C．I have a fast computer. D．Files are important. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我的电脑下载文件太慢了。——您可以清除缓存。A. You can clear the cache您可以清除缓存；B. Computers are useful电脑很有用；C. I have a fast computer我有一台速度很快的电脑；D. Files are important文件很重要。根据“My computer is too slow to download files”可知，“清除缓存”这种解决电脑运行缓慢问题的方法与说话者遇到的问题“电脑下载文件太慢”相关。故选A。 8．—You will get a fifty-dollar discount if you book a stay of two or more nights. — ______ I have no reason to say no. A．What a great deal! B．You must be joking! C．You can say that again. D．Sounds a good idea. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——如果您预订两晚或两晚以上的住宿，您可以享受50美元的折扣。——多划算啊！我没有理由拒绝。A. What a great deal多好的交易啊；B. You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑；C. You can say that again说得好；D. Sounds a good idea听起来是个好主意。根据语境可知，预订两晚或两晚以上的住宿，可以享受50美元的折扣，应是“多好的交易啊”。故选A。 9．—Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party. I’m so happy. —______. A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．Don’t say that D．It’s not my fault 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。我太高兴了。——不客气。A. With pleasure乐意效劳；B. My pleasure不客气；C. Don’t say that别那么说；D. It’s not my fault那不是我的错误。当别人感谢你时，通常的礼貌是表示你很乐意，即“不客气”。故选B。 10．—Was he ________ when he got an A+ in the English exam? —Absolutely! He even went to the cinema with his classmates to celebrate it. A．on cloud nine B．hot under the collar C．down in the dumps D．as cool as a cucumber 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—他英语考试得了A+时是不是欣喜若狂？—那当然！他甚至和同学们去看电影庆祝这件事。A. on cloud nine极其高兴；B. hot under the collar生气，发怒；C. down in the dumps情绪低落，沮丧；D. as cool as a cucumber镇定自若，泰然自若。根据“He even went to the cinema with his classmates to celebrate it.”可知，他在英语考试中得了A+时非常高兴。故选A。 2、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated (位于) between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March — six months out of the year. “Of course, we it when the sun is shining,” says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is blue, but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a day.” But that when a system of high-tech mirrors was introduced to reflect (反射) sunlight from neighbouring peaks into the valley below. On Wednesday, residents (居民) of Rjukan their very first ray of winter sunshine. A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to . The boards are controlled by a computer that them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam (束) of light onto the town’s central , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square metres. When the light , Rjukan residents gathered together. “People have been sitting there and standing there and taking pictures of each other,” Ro says. “The town square was totally . I think almost all the people in the town were there.” The 3,500 residents cannot all enjoy the sunshine at the same time. , the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s sun-starved (缺乏阳光的) residents. “It’s not very big,” she says, “but it is enough when we are sharing.” 11．A．fear B．believe C．hear D．notice 12．A．cloudy B．normal C．different D．warm 13．A．helped B．changed C．happened D．mattered 14．A．remembered B．forecasted C．received D．imagined 15．A．repair B．risk C．rest D．use 16．A．forbids B．directs C．predicts D．follows 17．A．library B．hall C．square D．street 18．A．appeared B．returned C．faded D．stopped 19．A．new B．full C．flat D．silent 20．A．Instead B．Gradually C．However D．Similarly 【答案】 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了挪威小镇留坎（Rjukan）因地理位置被群山环绕，每年9月下旬至次年3月中旬（共 6 个月）无法获得直射阳光的情况。随后讲述了小镇引入高科技镜面系统，将附近山峰的阳光反射到山谷中，让居民在冬季首次享受到阳光的故事，体现了科技对改善当地居民生活的意义。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当然，当阳光明媚时，我们就会注意到这一点，”卡琳·罗说。A. fear害怕；B. believe相信；C. hear听说；D. notice注意到。根据后文“We see the sky is blue”可知，此处指人们会“注意到”阳光照耀的时刻。故选D。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们看到天空是蓝色的，但在山谷里却更暗——就像在阴天一样。”A. cloudy多云的；阴天的；B. normal正常的；C. different不同的；D. warm温暖的。根据前文“We see the sky is blue, but down in the valley it’s darker”可知，山谷里很暗，这与“阴天”的特征相符。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当一套高科技镜子系统被引入，将邻近山峰的阳光反射到下面的山谷时，情况就改变了。A. helped帮助；B. changed改变；C. happened发生；D. mattered重要。根据后文“their very first ray of winter sunshine”可知，原本没有阳光的情况因镜子系统而“改变”。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：周三，留坎的居民收到了他们冬季的第一缕阳光。A. remembered记得；B. forecasted预测；C. received收到；D. imagined想象。根据后文“their very first ray of winter sunshine”可知，居民们“收到”了阳光。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：附近山坡上的一排反光板投入使用。A. repair修理；B. risk风险；C. rest休息；D. use使用。根据前文“residents of Rjukan received their very first ray of winter sunshine”可知，反光板开始“使用”了，“put to use”为固定短语，意为“投入使用”。故选D。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些反光板由一台电脑控制，电脑会引导它们全天随着太阳转动，并在大风天气关闭。A. forbids禁止；B. directs指导；引导；C. predicts预测；D. follows跟随。根据前文“The boards are controlled by a computer”可知，电脑“引导”反光板转动。故选B。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们将一束集中的光线反射到镇中心的广场上，形成一个大约600平方米的阳光区域。A. library图书馆；B. hall大厅；C. square广场；D. street街道。根据后文“The town square was totally...”可知，光线反射到了“广场”上。故选C。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当光线出现时，留坎的居民聚集在一起。A. appeared出现；B. returned返回；C. faded褪色；D. stopped停止。根据后文“Rjukan residents gathered together”可知，居民聚集是因为光线“出现”了。故选A。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“town square was totally full. I think almost all the people in the town were there.”A. new新的；B. full满的；C. flat平坦的；D. silent沉默的。根据后文“I think almost all the people in the town were there”可知，广场上“挤满”了人。故选B。 20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于这个缺乏阳光的小镇的居民来说，这种新的光线感觉已经足够了。A. Instead相反；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. However然而；D. Similarly相似地。前文“The 3,500 residents cannot all enjoy the sunshine at the same time”与后文“the new light feels like more than enough”之间存在转折关系，故用“However”。故选C。 3、 阅读理解。 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。（共9小题，A篇5题，每小题2分，B篇4题，每题2.5分，共20分） A On April 24, 2025, the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship was launched successfully from the Jiuquan Satellite (卫星) Launch Center. Riding on the Long March-2F rocket, three astronauts, ChenDong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie, began their journey to China’s space station. The crew will stay in space for six months, working on tasks like space experiments, extravehicular activities, and cargo (货物) tests. They are scheduled to return to Earth in late October. The launch day of Shenzhou-20 was also China’s 10th Space Day, which is celebrated every year on April 24 to remember the launch of the first satellite, Dongfanghong-1, in 1970. The Long March-2F rocket, first used in 1999, has received 32 technical improvements. One major change is its data transmission system. It can send information much faster than before. In the past, important flight data was stored in a” black box” and checked after landing. But now, the system sends data in real time, like 100 pages of A4 documents per second, helping scientists watch the rocket’s flight closely from the ground. As the space station starts normal work, the rocket will fly into space twice a year, using more digital tools to make launches work better. The Shenzhou-20 spacecraft has a better cargo space letting it carry 20% more things to the station. During the mission, over 20 new experiments will be done. For example, scientists will study how weightlessness affects the human digestive system (消化系统) , micro ecology, and brain function. They will also use zebrafish (斑马鱼), planarians (涡虫) ，and bacteria (细菌) to learn about how living things regrow (再生) body parts and cell changes in space. Planarians are special because they can regrow body parts, like muscles and even brains, when cut. This experiment, the first of its kind in China, may help understand how to fight aging and diseases on Earth. Additionally, 59 tests in space life sciences and new technologies are planned. Shenzhou-20 shows the country’s progress in space exploration. 21．Why is April 24 important in China’s space history? A．It marks the first rocket launch. B．It’s the anniversary of Dongfanghong-I’s launch. C．It’s when the space station was completed. D．It’s the day Shenzhou-20 returned to Earth. 22．How long will the Shenzhou-20 crew stay in space? A．3 months. B．6 months. C．10 months. D．12 months. 23．What can we learn about the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft? A．It carries three times more cargo than before. B．Its data system sends 100 pages of data per minute. C．It will fly to the space station twice a year. D．It has a larger cargo space. 24．Why did scientists choose planarians for space experiments? A．They reproduce quickly in space. B．They can regrow lost body parts. C．They are easy to feed in weightlessness. D．They live long in space. 25．What can we conclude from the passage? A．China’s space program focuses on rockets only. B．Space experiments can help people’s life on Earth. C．It’s hard to choose excellent astronauts. D．The Long March-2F rocket has few changes. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了2025年4月24日神舟二十号载人飞船成功发射，介绍了飞船任务、长征二号F火箭的改进、神舟二十号飞船的特点以及将开展的太空实验等内容。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The launch day of Shenzhou-20 was also China’s 10th Space Day, which is celebrated every year on April 24 to remember the launch of the first satellite, Dongfanghong - 1, in 1970. (神舟二十号的发射日也是中国的第十个航天日，每年4月24日庆祝该节日，是为了纪念1970年第一颗卫星“东方红一号”的发射。)”可知，4月24日成为中国航天历史重要日子是因为它是纪念“东方红一号”发射的周年日，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The crew will stay in space for six months, working on tasks like space experiments, extravehicular activities, and cargo transport. (船员将在太空中停留六个月，执行太空实验、舱外活动和货物运输等任务。)”可知，神舟二十号将在太空停留6个月，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Shenzhou-20 spacecraft has a better cargo space letting it carry 20% more things to the station. (神舟二十号飞船的货物空间更大，可以向空间站运送比以往多出20%的东西。)” 可知，飞船货舱更大。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Planarians are special because they can regrow body parts, like muscles and even brains, when cut. This experiment... may help understand how to fight aging and diseases on Earth. (涡虫很特别，因为它们被切断后能再生身体部位，比如肌肉甚至大脑。这个实验……可能有助于了解如何在地球上对抗衰老和疾病。)”可知，科学家选择涡虫是因为它们能再生失去的身体部位，故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“This experiment... may help understand how to fight aging and diseases on Earth. (这个实验……可能有助于了解如何在地球上对抗衰老和疾病。)”可推断，太空实验能对地球人们的生活有帮助。故选B。 B 根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，每空一词。 Do you think the people who use smart phones all the time are relaxed? A research shows that too much smart phone use in spare time can make people more stressed out. So what can we do in order to really take advantage of our spare time? We have collected the following activities that also take a few hours to complete, but you’ll improve your health in the process. Whether you’re at home or on holiday, it’s important to disconnect from the WiFi. Walking in nature can do good to your health. As a professional traveler, Samantha Brown put it in a recent passage, “I put my map in my back pocket, put down my phones and take a good, long walk. Just walk around.” Go to bed earlier. What can help improve your mood? Enough sleep, naturally. Getting the right amount of sleep is very important to our health and studies show that we don’t get enough of it. Read a book. And let yourself get lost in a good story. Research shows that reading can reduce stress, keep your brain active and can even help you sleep better. Everyone should spend at least half an hour reading every day. Putting pen to paper is a good exercise. Try writing down your thoughts. Writing has a lot of health advantages. Besides, writing down your thoughts may even help clear your mind. Title: How to 26 your health Walking ■ Disconnecting from the Wi-Fi 27 that you should put down your phones. ■Taking a good, long walk in nature Sleeping ■ Extra sleep can help improve your mood. ■ Getting the right amount of sleep is of 28 to your health and studies. Reading ■ Reading can reduce stress, keep your brain sharp, and help better sleep. ■ Developing the habit of reading for thirty 29 every day is important. Writing ■ Writing down your thoughts not only has a lot of health advantages, but also may help you clear your mind. 【答案】26．improve 27．means 28．importance 29．minutes 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是有关于手机，身体和精神状态之间的事情，在此基础之上给出了一些建议。 26．根据“We have collected the following activities that also take a few hours to complete, but you’ll improve your health in the process. (我们收集了以下的活动，也需要几个小时来完成，但你会在这个过程中改善你的健康。)”可知，本篇文章提出建议致力于改善健康，“improve your health”符合文意，不定式to后用动词原形。故填improve。 27．根据第三段“Whether you’re at home or on holiday, it’s important to disconnect from the Wi-Fi. … I put my map in my back pocket, put down my phones and take a good, long walk. (无论你是在家还是度假，断开WiFi是很重要的。……我把地图放进后兜，放下手机，好好地散了一段长路。)”可知，“放下手机”是断开Wi-Fi的具体表现，即“Disconnecting from the Wi-Fi”意味着“你应该放下手机”，“mean”表示“意味着”，主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 28．根据“Getting the right amount of sleep is very important to our health and studies show that we don’t get enough of it. (获得适量的睡眠对我们的健康非常重要，研究表明我们的睡眠不足。)”可知，获得适量的睡眠对我们的健康非常重要，“be of importance”相当于“be important”。故填importance。 29．根据“Research shows that reading can reduce stress, keep your brain active and can even help you sleep better. Everyone should spend at least half an hour reading every day. (研究表明，阅读可以减轻压力，保持大脑活跃，甚至可以帮助你睡得更好。每个人每天至少应该花半个小时读书。)”可知，每个人每天至少应该花半个小时读书，“half an hour”即“thirty minutes”。故填minutes。 4、 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Global concern about natural disasters is probably at an all-time high. Countries around the world have realized the 30 (important) of change from fossil fuel-driven economy 31 a sustainable and green one. The road transport model is also becoming a serious problem: private cars 32 (power) by petrol lead to air pollution, traffic jam and noise. A 33 (grow) number of countries have set targets 34 electric vehicle sales. Two countries are leading the way 35 it comes to electric cars and hybrids. One is Norway, 36 more than half of the new cars sold fall into these categories. The other is China, which 37 (lead) the world in electric vehicle sales and whose market keeps 38 (grow). It is not only electric cars. Norway plans 39 (use) electric planes for all short flights of 1.5 hours or less. These developments will reduce greenhouse gas emissions and noise levels. 【答案】 30．importance 31．to 32．powered 33．growing 34．for 35．when 36．where 37．leads 38．growing 39．to use 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球都关注自然灾害，从以化石燃料为动力的经济模式转向可持续且绿色的经济模式，挪威和中国处于领先地位。 30．考查名词。句意：世界各国已经认识到从化石燃料驱动型经济向可持续绿色经济转变的重要性。空处应填名词“importance”意为“重要性”作动词realize的宾语。“the importance of...”意为“……的重要性”。故填importance。 31．考查介词。句意：世界各国已经认识到从化石燃料驱动型经济向可持续绿色经济转变的重要性。根据固定搭配“from...to...”意为“从……到……”可知，空处应填介词to，表示“从化石燃料驱动型经济向可持续绿色经济转变”。故填to。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：公路运输模式也正在成为一个严重的问题：以汽油为动力的私家车导致空气污染、交通堵塞和噪音。句子的分句已有谓语动词lead to，空处的动词power要用过去分词作定语修饰private cars，且逻辑主语private cars与和动词power之间是被动的关系，应用过去分词，power的过去分词是powered。故填powered。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的国家设定了电动汽车的销售目标。分析句子可知，空处所填动词grow用现在分词形式growing，growing在这里意为“正在增长的”作定语修饰名词number。故填growing。 34．考查介词。句意：越来越多的国家设定了电动汽车的销售目标。分析句子可知，此处用了固定搭配“set targets for”意为“为……设定目标”。故填for。 35．考查连词。句意：两个国家在电动汽车和混合动力汽车方面处于领先地位。分析句子可知，空处填“when”构成“when it comes to…”是一个固定用法，意为“就……而言”。故填when。 36．考查定语从句。句意：一个是挪威，在那里销售的新车中有一半以上属于这些类别。分析句子可知，“...more than half of the new cars sold fall into these categories”是一个定语从句，先行词是Norway，空处在定语从句中作状语，要用关系副词where表“在那里”。故填where。 37．考查谓语动词。句意：另一个是电动汽车销量全球领先、市场持续增长的中国。分析句子可知，“which...the world in electric vehicle sales”是一个定语从句，先行词是China，定语从句缺少谓语，且根据后面并列关系的“whose market keeps growing”可知，“and”前面的定语从句也要用一般现在时，填leads。故填leads。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个是电动汽车销量全球领先、市场持续增长的中国。根据固定搭配“keep doing sth.”意为“不停做某事”可知，此处填该动词grow的现在分词形式。“keep growing”意为“持续增长”。故填growing。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：挪威计划在所有1.5小时或更短的短途飞行中使用电动飞机。 根据固定搭配“plan to do sth.”意为“打算做某事”可知，此处填“to use”。故填to use。 五、书面表达 （20分） 生活在现代化社会的我们感受到了科技发展日新月异，人工智能AI (artificial intelligence)成为最近的热门话题。与此同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。 假如你是李华，请根据以上内容写一封电子邮件，向中国日报“Teenager Says”栏目阐述你对人工智能的看法。 要点包括： 1. 人工智能发展的优、缺点； 2. 人们没必要担心人工智能的发展； 3. 对未来人工智能发展的期待。 参考词汇： solve problems解决问题    chat with people和人们聊天 reduce people’s job opportunities减少人们的工作机会 take the place of替代    There is no need to worry…没必要担心…… 注意： （1）文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，词数80~120； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, With the rapid development of science and technology, AI is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Editor, With the rapid development of science and technology,  AI is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. AI has both advantages and disadvantages. On one hand, it can solve various problems quickly and efficiently, like helping with complex calculations and data analysis. It can also chat with people, which provides companionship and information. On the other hand, some people worry that AI may reduce people’s job opportunities as it can replace certain repetitive tasks. However, there is no need to worry. AI is designed to assist humans, not completely replace them. It creates new job fields in AI-related research, maintenance, and supervision. In the future, I hope AI can be more integrated into our lives in a beneficial way, helping us solve more difficult problems and improving our quality of life. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华向中国日报“Teenager Says”栏目写一封邮件，阐述对人工智能的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 复杂的：complex→ complicated 提供：provide→ offer 重复的：repetitive→ routine 维修：maintenance→ repair 提高：improve→ enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the future, I hope AI can be more integrated into our lives in a beneficial way, helping us solve more difficult problems and improving our quality of life. 拓展句：In the future, I hope AI can be more integrated into our lives in a beneficial way, which will help us solve more difficult problems and improving our quality of life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It can also chat with people, which provides companionship and information. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】In the future, I hope AI can be more integrated into our lives in a beneficial way, helping us solve more difficult problems and improving our quality of life. (运用了宾语从句和现在分词作伴随状语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【江苏专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（语文版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江苏真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life的单元测试卷，主要考查语法、情景、语境分析能力阅读能力、语篇运用能力以及书面表达能力。 Unit 2 Advanced Technology and Our Life B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和情景交际（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1． I think ________ difficult ________ English well. A．it; to learn B．this; to learn C．it; learning D．it; learn 2．The sad mother has spent years ________ her lost child. A．to try to find B．trying to find C．to try finding D．trying finding 3．The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ________ it more difficult. A．not make B．not to make C．not making D．do not make 4．________ vegetables and fruit ________ good for us. A．Eat; is B．Eating; are C．Has; is D．Eating; is 5．Tom didn’t mind at all ________ to Henry’s birthday party . A．not being invited B．not inviting C．being not invited D．nat to be invited 6．—Can I help you with your suitcase? —________ A．I have no idea. B．No, no. I can carry it myself. C．That’s a good idea. D．Thank you. I can manage it myself. 7．—My computer is too slow to download files. —______ A．You can clear the cache. B．Computers are useful. C．I have a fast computer. D．Files are important. 8．—You will get a fifty-dollar discount if you book a stay of two or more nights. — ______ I have no reason to say no. A．What a great deal! B．You must be joking! C．You can say that again. D．Sounds a good idea. 9．—Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party. I’m so happy. —______. A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．Don’t say that D．It’s not my fault 10．—Was he ________ when he got an A+ in the English exam? —Absolutely! He even went to the cinema with his classmates to celebrate it. A．on cloud nine B．hot under the collar C．down in the dumps D．as cool as a cucumber 2、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated (位于) between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March — six months out of the year. “Of course, we it when the sun is shining,” says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is blue, but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a day.” But that when a system of high-tech mirrors was introduced to reflect (反射) sunlight from neighbouring peaks into the valley below. On Wednesday, residents (居民) of Rjukan their very first ray of winter sunshine. A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to . The boards are controlled by a computer that them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam (束) of light onto the town’s central , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square metres. When the light , Rjukan residents gathered together. “People have been sitting there and standing there and taking pictures of each other,” Ro says. “The town square was totally . I think almost all the people in the town were there.” The 3,500 residents cannot all enjoy the sunshine at the same time. , the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s sun-starved (缺乏阳光的) residents. “It’s not very big,” she says, “but it is enough when we are sharing.” 11．A．fear B．believe C．hear D．notice 12．A．cloudy B．normal C．different D．warm 13．A．helped B．changed C．happened D．mattered 14．A．remembered B．forecasted C．received D．imagined 15．A．repair B．risk C．rest D．use 16．A．forbids B．directs C．predicts D．follows 17．A．library B．hall C．square D．street 18．A．appeared B．returned C．faded D．stopped 19．A．new B．full C．flat D．silent 20．A．Instead B．Gradually C．However D．Similarly 3、 阅读理解。 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。（共9小题，A篇5题，每小题2分，B篇4题，每题2.5分，共20分） A On April 24, 2025, the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship was launched successfully from the Jiuquan Satellite (卫星) Launch Center. Riding on the Long March-2F rocket, three astronauts, ChenDong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie, began their journey to China’s space station. The crew will stay in space for six months, working on tasks like space experiments, extravehicular activities, and cargo (货物) tests. They are scheduled to return to Earth in late October. The launch day of Shenzhou-20 was also China’s 10th Space Day, which is celebrated every year on April 24 to remember the launch of the first satellite, Dongfanghong-1, in 1970. The Long March-2F rocket, first used in 1999, has received 32 technical improvements. One major change is its data transmission system. It can send information much faster than before. In the past, important flight data was stored in a” black box” and checked after landing. But now, the system sends data in real time, like 100 pages of A4 documents per second, helping scientists watch the rocket’s flight closely from the ground. As the space station starts normal work, the rocket will fly into space twice a year, using more digital tools to make launches work better. The Shenzhou-20 spacecraft has a better cargo space letting it carry 20% more things to the station. During the mission, over 20 new experiments will be done. For example, scientists will study how weightlessness affects the human digestive system (消化系统) , micro ecology, and brain function. They will also use zebrafish (斑马鱼), planarians (涡虫) ，and bacteria (细菌) to learn about how living things regrow (再生) body parts and cell changes in space. Planarians are special because they can regrow body parts, like muscles and even brains, when cut. This experiment, the first of its kind in China, may help understand how to fight aging and diseases on Earth. Additionally, 59 tests in space life sciences and new technologies are planned. Shenzhou-20 shows the country’s progress in space exploration. 21．Why is April 24 important in China’s space history? A．It marks the first rocket launch. B．It’s the anniversary of Dongfanghong-I’s launch. C．It’s when the space station was completed. D．It’s the day Shenzhou-20 returned to Earth. 22．How long will the Shenzhou-20 crew stay in space? A．3 months. B．6 months. C．10 months. D．12 months. 23．What can we learn about the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft? A．It carries three times more cargo than before. B．Its data system sends 100 pages of data per minute. C．It will fly to the space station twice a year. D．It has a larger cargo space. 24．Why did scientists choose planarians for space experiments? A．They reproduce quickly in space. B．They can regrow lost body parts. C．They are easy to feed in weightlessness. D．They live long in space. 25．What can we conclude from the passage? A．China’s space program focuses on rockets only. B．Space experiments can help people’s life on Earth. C．It’s hard to choose excellent astronauts. D．The Long March-2F rocket has few changes. B 根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，每空一词。 Do you think the people who use smart phones all the time are relaxed? A research shows that too much smart phone use in spare time can make people more stressed out. So what can we do in order to really take advantage of our spare time? We have collected the following activities that also take a few hours to complete, but you’ll improve your health in the process. Whether you’re at home or on holiday, it’s important to disconnect from the WiFi. Walking in nature can do good to your health. As a professional traveler, Samantha Brown put it in a recent passage, “I put my map in my back pocket, put down my phones and take a good, long walk. Just walk around.” Go to bed earlier. What can help improve your mood? Enough sleep, naturally. Getting the right amount of sleep is very important to our health and studies show that we don’t get enough of it. Read a book. And let yourself get lost in a good story. Research shows that reading can reduce stress, keep your brain active and can even help you sleep better. Everyone should spend at least half an hour reading every day. Putting pen to paper is a good exercise. Try writing down your thoughts. Writing has a lot of health advantages. Besides, writing down your thoughts may even help clear your mind. Title: How to 26 your health Walking ■ Disconnecting from the Wi-Fi 27 that you should put down your phones. ■Taking a good, long walk in nature Sleeping ■ Extra sleep can help improve your mood. ■ Getting the right amount of sleep is of 28 to your health and studies. Reading ■ Reading can reduce stress, keep your brain sharp, and help better sleep. ■ Developing the habit of reading for thirty 29 every day is important. Writing ■ Writing down your thoughts not only has a lot of health advantages, but also may help you clear your mind. 4、 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Global concern about natural disasters is probably at an all-time high. Countries around the world have realized the 30 (important) of change from fossil fuel-driven economy 31 a sustainable and green one. The road transport model is also becoming a serious problem: private cars 32 (power) by petrol lead to air pollution, traffic jam and noise. A 33 (grow) number of countries have set targets 34 electric vehicle sales. Two countries are leading the way 35 it comes to electric cars and hybrids. One is Norway, 36 more than half of the new cars sold fall into these categories. The other is China, which 37 (lead) the world in electric vehicle sales and whose market keeps 38 (grow). It is not only electric cars. Norway plans 39 (use) electric planes for all short flights of 1.5 hours or less. These developments will reduce greenhouse gas emissions and noise levels. 五、书面表达 （20分） 生活在现代化社会的我们感受到了科技发展日新月异，人工智能AI (artificial intelligence)成为最近的热门话题。与此同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。 假如你是李华，请根据以上内容写一封电子邮件，向中国日报“Teenager Says”栏目阐述你对人工智能的看法。 要点包括： 1. 人工智能发展的优、缺点； 2. 人们没必要担心人工智能的发展； 3. 对未来人工智能发展的期待。 参考词汇： solve problems解决问题    chat with people和人们聊天 reduce people’s job opportunities减少人们的工作机会 take the place of替代    There is no need to worry…没必要担心…… 注意： （1）文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，词数80~120； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, With the rapid development of science and technology, AI is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $