内容正文:
编写说明:本套【江苏专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》(语文版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合江苏真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 9 Preparing for the First Job的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、语法和交际能力。
Unit 9 Preparing for the First Job
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
根据汉语提示填空(每小题2分,共20分)
1.He praised his team for their (表现).
【答案】performance
【详解】考查名词。句意:他赞扬了他的队伍的表现。根据空前形容词性物主代词their及汉语提示可知,空处应用名词performance,这里表他们的一场表演,用单数。故填performance。
2. When did you (毕业)from the vocational school?
【答案】graduate
【详解】考查动词。句意:你什么时候从职业学校毕业。根据汉语提示可知,毕业:graduate,不及物动词;这是一个特殊疑问句,did是助动词,空处是句子主动词,应用动词原形。故填graduate。
3.My best friend (尊敬) scientists.
【答案】respects
【详解】考查动词。句意:我最好的朋友尊敬科学家们。根据中文提示可知,空格处应用动词“respect”,句子描述的是一般的情况,用一般现在时,主语“My best friend”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“respects”。故填respects。
4.You must not mention your (同事) under any circumstances.
【答案】colleague
【详解】考查名词。句意:在任何情况下都不能提及你的同事。根据汉语提示“同事”及空前的形容词性物主代词“your”可知,空处缺名词作宾语,“colleague”符合题意。故填colleague。
5.She takes an (积极的) part in school life.
【答案】active
【详解】考查形容词。句意:她积极参与学校生活。“积极的”对应的英文形容词是“active”,“take an active part in”是固定短语,意为“积极参与”,符合句子语境。故填active。
6.The (截止日期) for applying to his favourite college was Nov.1.
【答案】deadline
【详解】考查名词。句意:申请他最喜欢的大学的日期是11月1日。截止日期:deadline,名词,定冠词the后用名词单数作主语即可。故填deadline。
7.He (经常) donates large sums to charity.
【答案】frequently
【详解】考查副词。句意:他经常向慈善机构捐赠大量资金。根据汉语提示,空处应用frequently,修饰动词donates,作状语。故填frequently。
8.It can improve shopping (效率).
【答案】efficiency
【详解】考查名词。句意:它能提高购物效率。名词efficiency“效率”,根据“It can improve shopping”可知,空处需填名词作动词improve的宾语。故填efficiency。
9.He (通知)them of his arrival.
【答案】informed
【详解】考查动词。句意:他告知他们他已到达。根据语境,是描述已发生事件,句子为一般过去时,空处应用动词过去式,通知:inform,其过去式是informed。故填informed。
10.Our new (同事) has some great new ideas.
【答案】co-worker
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们的新同事有一些很棒的新想法。根据汉语提示“同事”及空前的形容词“new”可知,空处缺名词作主语,“co-worker”符合题意,根据“has”可知主语是单数。故填co-worker。
【考点二:语法(非谓语动词)】
二、单项选择(每小题3分,共45分)
11.— What would you like ________?
— A watch.
A.buy B.buying
C.buys D.to buy
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:——你想买什么?——一块手表。固定搭配“would like to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”,to do不定式作宾语。故选D。
12.I was allowed ________ my classmate in the hospital.
A.seeing B.to seeing C.see D.to see
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我被允许去看住院的同学。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”,本句是被动语态sb. be allowed to do sth.结构,不定式符号to不能省略。故选D。
13.—It’s important________ a foreign language well.
—That’s right. But it’s really difficult.
A.of us to learn B.for us to learn
C.of us learning D.for us learning
【答案】B
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:——对我们来说学好一门外语是很重要的。——这是正确的。但这真的很难。分析句子可知,是考查固定句型“It is +形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.”,意为“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式to do,形容词是描述人物品格的用介词of,形容词是描述事物性质的用介词for,此处“important”是描述事物性质的形容词,应用介词for,“for us to learn”符合要求。故选B。
14.The room is large enough ______.
A.live in B.to live in C.for living in D.live
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词及固定搭配。句意:这个房间足够大,可以住进去。“形容词+ enough+to do sth”是固定结构,意为“足够……去做某事”,不定式作结果状语;“live”是不及物动词,与“room”搭配时需加介词“in”,此处用“to live in”。故选B。
15.Tom is eager ________ Chinese.
A.to learn B.learned C.learn D.learning
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:汤姆渴望学习汉语。“be eager to do sth.”是固定用法,表示“渴望做某事”。故选A。
16.It is a happy thing ________ a little rest from time to time.
A.have B.to have C.having D.has
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:偶尔休息一下是一件幸福的事。分析句子可知,这是“It is/was+形容词/名词+to do sth.”句型,其中It是形式主语,to do不定式作真正主语。故选B。
17.He prefer ________ rather than become traitor.
A.die B.to die C.dying D.dies
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他宁愿死也不愿成为叛徒。“prefer to do rather than do”意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”,所以横线上应是不定式结构作宾语。故选B。
18.Let’s go and ________.
A.playing soccer B.play the soccer C.to play soccer D.play soccer
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:让我们去踢球吧。let sb.+do sth.表示“让某人做某事”,and连接并列的动词,形式要一致,都用动词原形(let是使役动词,此处的动词原形是省略to的不定式);play+球类运动;球类运动前不用冠词。故选D。
19.It is a waste of time ________ computer games.
A.play B.to play C.played D.playing
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:打电脑游戏就是浪费时间。“It’s a waste of time doing sth.”意为“做某事是浪费时间”,it作形式主语,横线上应是动名词作真正的主语,表示习惯性的,抽象性的动作。故选D。
20.__________ in such conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer.
A.Worked B.Working C.Works D.Work
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在这种条件下工作不是快乐而是痛苦。根据句子结构, “is”是句子的谓语,空处是句子的主语,所以此处应该是动名词作主语。故选B。
21.Bruce used to ________ football, but now he is used to ________ basketball.
A.playing; playing B.play; play
C.play; playing D.playing; play
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意:布鲁斯过去常常踢足球,但现在他习惯打篮球了。“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”,所以第一空用play;“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯做某事”,所以第二空用playing。故选C。
22.The most important thing is ______ environment when it comes to language.
A.learn B.learned C.learns D.learning
【答案】D
【详解】考查动名词。句意:说到语言,最重要的是学习环境。is为系动词,其后需接名词、形容词或动名词作表语;environment为名词,空处需作定语构成固定短语表示“学习环境”,learning是动名词,作定语修饰名词environment,“learning environment”意为“学习环境”,符合题意。故选D。
23.My hobby is ________ all kinds of coins.
A.to collect B.collecting C.to pick up D.picking up
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。句意:我的爱好是收集各种硬币。collect收集;pick up抬起,拾起。根据“My hobby is…”可知,当谈到某人爱好时常用动名词形式作表语,表示一种长期的、习惯性的行为,且此处表示“收集硬币”,用动词collect。故选B。
24.There is a kettle of ________ water on the fire. Don’t burn yourself.
A.to boil B.boiled C.boiling D.boil
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:火上有一壶水在煮。不要汤伤自己。根据“Don’t burn yourself.”可知,此处指“正在沸腾的水”,故用现在分词boiling,作定语修饰“water”。故选C。
25.— Who is to give us the lecture today?
— The lady ________ our headmaster into the hall.
A.follows B.following C.followed D.to be followed
【答案】B
【详解】考查现在分词作定语。句意:——今天谁给我们做讲座?——跟着我们校长走进大厅的那位女士。分析句子结构可知,空白处需要填入一个动词形式,修饰“the lady”,使其成为一个名词短语,用于回答“谁讲课”。“the lady”与“follow”之间是主动关系,即女士主动跟着校长,故用现在分词“following”作后置定语,表示主动进行的动作。故选B。
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(询问与提供信息)】
三、情景交际(每小题3分,共15分)
26.—May I use your dictionary?
—________ Here you are.
A. Of course.
B. I’m not sure.
C. You’re welcome.
D. It’s my pleasure.
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—我可以用你的字典吗?—当然可以。给你。A. Of course.当然可以,同意别人的请求;B. I’m not sure.我不确定,无法明确回应请求;C. You’re welcome.不客气,回应感谢;D. It’s my pleasure.我的荣幸,回应感谢。根据“Here you are.”可知是同意借字典,“Of course.” 符合语境。故选 A。
27.—May I use your dictionary?
—________ Here you are.
A. Of course.
B. I’m not sure.
C. You’re welcome.
D. It’s my pleasure.
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—我可以用你的字典吗?—当然可以。给你。A. Of course.当然可以,同意别人的请求;B. I’m not sure.我不确定,无法明确回应请求;C. You’re welcome.不客气,回应感谢;D. It’s my pleasure.我的荣幸,回应感谢。根据“Here you are.”可知是同意借字典,“Of course.” 符合语境。故选 A。
28.—______?
—I will apply for a position as an assistant.
A.Where do you live B.What kind of education have you got
C.What experience do you have D.What kind of job will you apply for
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—你打算申请什么样的工作?—我想申请助理的职位。A. Where do you live你住在哪里;B. What kind of education have you got你接受过什么样的教育;C. What experience do you have你有什么样的经验;D. What kind of job will you apply for你打算申请什么样的工作。根据“I will apply for a position as an assistant.”可知,此处在询问“你打算申请什么样的工作”。故选 D。
29.— John, I’ll have a job interview tomorrow. I’m so nervous.
— ________. You are always the best.
A.Good idea B.Take it easy C.This way, please D.With pleasure
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——约翰,明天我有个工作面试。我好紧张。——别紧张,你一直是最棒的。A. Good idea好主意;B. Take it easy不紧张,从容;C. This way, please请走这边;D. With pleasure乐意地。根据“You are always the best.”可知,此处是在安慰对方,B选项符合语境。故选B。
30.— I have got a new job.
— ________.
A. You aren’t lucky B.What a pity
C.Congratulations D.I’m sorry
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我得到了一份新工作。——恭喜你。A. You aren’t lucky你不幸运;B. What a pity真遗憾;C. Congratulations恭喜;D. I’m sorry对不起。根据“I have got a new job.”可知,空处应对对方表示祝贺。故选C。
四、补全对话(每小题4分,共20分)
根据对话内容,从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的)
Tanya: Good morning, Carla. 31
Carla: I’m doing fine.
Carla: How about you?
Tanya: Great, thanks.
Tanya: 32
Carla: I want to make good use of my specialty, taste success and improve myself.
Tanya: 33
Carla: Getting more experience with a widely known company like yours.
Tanya: 34
Carla: I hope to start with an assistant manager.
Tanya: What do you think of this industry outlook in five years?
Carla: 35
Tanya: Thank you very much. See you later.
Tanya: See you later.
A.What kind of job will you expect to do first?
B.How are you today?
C.I think it will develop rapidly in five years.
D.What do you want from this job?
E.What do you expect from this job?
【答案】31.B 32.D 33.E 34.A 35.C
【导语】本文是两人在谈论关于职业以及今后打算的对话。
31.根据答语“I’m doing fine.(我很好。)”可知,此处应向对方问好。选项B“你今天还好吗?”符合语境。故选B。
32.根据答语“I want to make good use of my specialty, taste success and improve myself.(我想好好利用我的特长,品味成功的感觉并改善我自己。)”可知,此处应询问对方想要在工作当中获得什么。选项D“你想从这份工作当中获得什么?”符合语境。故选D。
33.根据答语“Getting more experience with a widely known company like yours.(在像你所在的知名公司里获得更多经验。)”可知,此处应询问对方对这份工作的期待是什么。选项E“你对这份工作的期待是什么?”符合语境。故选E。
34.根据答语“I hope to start with an assistant manager.(我希望从副经理开始。)”可知,此处应询问对方你打算做什么工作。选项A“你一开始希望从事什么工作?”符合语境。故选A。
35.根据问句“What do you think of this industry outlook in five years?(你对这个行业未来五年的发展前景有什么看法?)”可知,此处应回答对行业未来五年发展的看法。选项C“我认为它会在未来五年内迅速发展。”符合语境。故选C。
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编写说明:本套【江苏专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》(语文版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合江苏真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 9 Preparing for the First Job的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、语法和交际能力。
Unit 9 Preparing for the First Job
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
根据汉语提示填空(每小题2分,共20分)
1.He praised his team for their (表现).
2. When did you (毕业)from the vocational school?
3.My best friend (尊敬) scientists.
4.You must not mention your (同事) under any circumstances.
5.She takes an (积极的) part in school life.
6.The (截止日期) for applying to his favourite college was Nov.1.
7.He (经常) donates large sums to charity.
8.It can improve shopping (效率).
9.He (通知)them of his arrival.
10.Our new (同事) has some great new ideas.
【考点二:语法(非谓语动词)】
二、单项选择(每小题3分,共45分)
11.— What would you like ________?
— A watch.
A.buy B.buying
C.buys D.to buy
12.I was allowed ________ my classmate in the hospital.
A.seeing B.to seeing C.see D.to see
13.—It’s important________ a foreign language well.
—That’s right. But it’s really difficult.
A.of us to learn B.for us to learn
C.of us learning D.for us learning
14.The room is large enough ______.
A.live in B.to live in C.for living in D.live
15.Tom is eager ________ Chinese.
A.to learn B.learned C.learn D.learning
16.It is a happy thing ________ a little rest from time to time.
A.have B.to have C.having D.has
17.He prefer ________ rather than become traitor.
A.die B.to die C.dying D.dies
18.Let’s go and ________.
A.playing soccer B.play the soccer C.to play soccer D.play soccer
19.It is a waste of time ________ computer games.
A.play B.to play C.played D.playing
20.__________ in such conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer.
A.Worked B.Working C.Works D.Work
21.Bruce used to ________ football, but now he is used to ________ basketball.
A.playing; playing B.play; play
C.play; playing D.playing; play
22.The most important thing is ______ environment when it comes to language.
A.learn B.learned C.learns D.learning
23.My hobby is ________ all kinds of coins.
A.to collect B.collecting C.to pick up D.picking up
24.There is a kettle of ________ water on the fire. Don’t burn yourself.
A.to boil B.boiled C.boiling D.boil
25.— Who is to give us the lecture today?
— The lady ________ our headmaster into the hall.
A.follows B.following C.followed D.to be followed
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(询问与提供信息)】
三、情景交际(每小题3分,共15分)
26.—May I use your dictionary?
—________ Here you are.
A. Of course.
B. I’m not sure.
C. You’re welcome.
D. It’s my pleasure.
27.—May I use your dictionary?
—________ Here you are.
A. Of course.
B. I’m not sure.
C. You’re welcome.
D. It’s my pleasure.
28.—______?
—I will apply for a position as an assistant.
A.Where do you live B.What kind of education have you got
C.What experience do you have D.What kind of job will you apply for
29.— John, I’ll have a job interview tomorrow. I’m so nervous.
— ________. You are always the best.
A.Good idea B.Take it easy C.This way, please D.With pleasure
30.— I have got a new job.
— ________.
A. You aren’t lucky B.What a pity
C.Congratulations D.I’m sorry
四、补全对话(每小题4分,共20分)
根据对话内容,从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的)
Tanya: Good morning, Carla. 31
Carla: I’m doing fine.
Carla: How about you?
Tanya: Great, thanks.
Tanya: 32
Carla: I want to make good use of my specialty, taste success and improve myself.
Tanya: 33
Carla: Getting more experience with a widely known company like yours.
Tanya: 34
Carla: I hope to start with an assistant manager.
Tanya: What do you think of this industry outlook in five years?
Carla: 35
Tanya: Thank you very much. See you later.
Tanya: See you later.
A.What kind of job will you expect to do first?
B.How are you today?
C.I think it will develop rapidly in five years.
D.What do you want from this job?
E.What do you expect from this job?
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