精品解析：广东省南海区石门中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月期中英语试题

石门中学2025-2026学年度第一学期高二年级英语科 一检考试 第一部分：听力（共10小题，1-6题每题1分，7-10题每题2分，满分14分） 听材料一回答1-6小题，录音播放两遍；听材料二回答7-10小题，材料和问题播放两遍。 一、听力选择题 听下面一段较长对话，回答1至3小题。材料和问题读两遍。 1．Question 1: (录音) A．Ballet. B．Modern dance. C．Tango. 2．Question 2: (录音) A．Tom. B．Shelley. C．Mary. 3．Question 3: (录音) A．To improve her dance skill B．To teach others to dance. C．To enjoy the free lessons. 听材料二，回答4至6小题。材料和问题读两遍。 4．Question 4: (录音) A．Annie's. B．Steve's. C．Jane's. 5．Question 5: (录音) A．Arrive early. B．Sit near the stage. C．Take some pictures. 6．Question 6:(录音) A．Brother and sister. B．Fellow teachers. C．Schoolmates. 二、听力填空（把答案写在答题卡的指定位置） 听下面一段材料，回答7至10小题。材料及问题读两遍。 7．Question 7: (录音) Answer: ________________________________________________________________________________ 8．Question 8: (录音) Answer: ________________________________________________________________________________ 9．Question 9: (录音) Answer: ________________________________________________________________________________ 10．Question 10: (录音) Answer: ________________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dust off your suitcase to set up your out - of - office. The UK has some hidden places worthy of a short vacation. The following are the stylish accommodations you can choose during your vacation. The Cow Shed in Woodbridge Mixing caravan (大篷车) life and camping together, the Cow Shed could only be designed in a child’s imagination. And of course, it’s situated on a farm to provide the full experience. It sleeps up to four guests, with the interior giving you warm, rustic (淳朴的) atmosphere. Toilet and shower facilities are located on the grounds. The Badger Pod in Achiltibuie If you really fancy going off- grid (脱离电网), this Badger Pod in Achiltibuie, Scotland, is the place for you. A small, remote village on the North - West coast of the Scottish Highlands, you’ll be far away from all your day - to - day stresses. Sleeping two guests in an outsized bed, it is perfect for a couple’s retreat away from the family. The Moon Conker in Llanafan- fawr Located in a small rural village in Wales, the Moon Conker is the perfect place to unwind and rest away from busy day - to - day life and be at one with nature. Sleeping two guests in a super king - sized bed for extra comfort, you can observe the night sky through one of the many skylights in the Conker. The Riverside Cabin in Cornwall Found right on the edge of a stream in prime, picturesque Cornish countryside, the Riverside Cabin is the kind of delightful escape many people dream of. This place is cosy yet airy. It’s just a 20- minute drive to Falmouth, an art y coastal town that’s full of small independent bars and restaurants. 1. What is special about the Cow Shed in Woodbridge? A. It is located on a farm. B. Its toilet is put on the grounds. C. It has home atmosphere. D. It combines caravan life with camping. 2 What do the four places have in common? A. They are on the coast. B. They sleep up to four guests. C. They are imaginative in shapes. D. They allow travelers to embrace nature. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a history book. B. In a travel brochure. C. In a geography magazine. D. In an adventurous story. B By the time Nalin Kamat was 13, the Toronto teen was well on his way to becoming a working artist. He had already had his first show at a local art center, showcasing his series titled “Dispositions”, which illustrated his own growth during adolescence (青少年). Yet he wanted more — specifically to start showing his work in a juried exhibition, where a group of art experts would evaluate and select pieces in a competitive review process. That’s when he hit an obstacle, discovering in the very last line of a multi- page application that the minimum age for submission was 18. That rejection became a motivation for creation. “I thought it’d be really cool if I could provide the opportunity to more young artists,” says Nalin, now 15. With the support of his parents, in January 2023, Nalin rented a storefront and founded Little EGG Gallery, which is now profitable enough to make ends meet by charging a small hanging fee for any displayed work. In turn, Little EGG helps promote young talent by showcasing their work. Not long after opening, David Griffin, a professor and artist of Ontario College of Art and Design University stepped into the gallery and met Nalin. Griffin regards him as someone special: “a strong young artist with a really excellent idea — creating a space for showing the natural genius of young people. It was a void (空白) in the art world.” There Nalin asked Griffin to help judge an upcoming competition. The first juried show was last spring, and five- year - old Jack Gamble won for his abstract painting titled Pokemon. As Nalin was busy with school, life and his own art, Little EGG is mostly open by appointment only, but he’s still committed to growing it with seasonal and themed shows scheduled a few times a year. 4. What do we know about Nalin Kamat from the first two paragraphs? A. He drew teenagers’ growth in his work. B. He became a working artist when aged 13. C. He was disqualified for a juried exhibition. D. He showed his series at the capital art center. 5. Why did Nalin decide to set up Little EGG Gallery? A. To promote artists by showcasing their work. B. To form the connection between different galleries. C. To expand his own business through themed shows. D. To show young artists’ talent by offering them a stage. 6. Which of the following can best describe Nalin’s idea of opening the gallery? A. Pioneering. B. Short-lived. C. Popular. D. Unpromising. 7. What kind of person is Nalin Kamat according to the text? A. Helpful and cautious. B. Devoted and creative. C. Humorous and intelligent. D. Knowledgeable and ambitious. C Human history is full of horse stories like guiding cowboys home on foggy nights and taking wounded soldiers through battle zones. Such sensible and highly trained horses made Elina Jatel, a computer scientist and roboticist, think of robots. “A horse that can take a rider home on its own would be the highest level of autonomy,” Jatel says. “You trust them with your life.” She was drawn to learning how such relationships form and if it could help improve human-robot interactions. For a year, Jatel engaged herself in the horse world. She watched classes in horse training, and she also talked with students, instructors, trainers and horse owners. Along the way, Jatel even learned to ride. Horses learn signals from their trainers on how to comfortably interact with people. People, too, must learn their part. Riders must learn what a horse wants or feels based on its behavior, and what signals to use to direct horses to perform in desired ways. Jatel found some similarities, here, to working with robots. People must learn how to direct robots to do specific tasks. They also must learn what to do when robots don’t perform as planned. The goal is to program robots that will respond predictably to inputs from people. But like horses, autonomous robots also should be able to respond on their own as conditions change. For example, a self-driving car must stop to avoid hitting something, even if some human mistakenly tells it to keep going. Trainers and riders work with horses to build respect. Horses show that respect by matching their pace to a human or giving someone who is leading them a safe degree of personal space. Trainers begin their work with a horse by getting them to show signs of respect in basic interactions, Jatel says. Later, trainers will develop more complex interactions. Gradually, a horse’s respect can grow into trust. But that trust is not given. And there may be a similar limitation with robots. What would it mean for robots and people to respect and trust each other? For now, she adds, this is largely uncharted territory. But she’s looking to build a path. 8. What drew Elina Jatel’s attention to horses? A. Horses’ amazing performance. B. Long history of horse training. C. Horse-human interdependence. D. Her horse-riding experience. 9. What are the robots of the highest autonomy designed to do? A. To act like real horses. B. To show respect to humans. C. To follow instructions from humans. D. To make independent and sensible decisions. 10. What will Jatel’s future research most probably focus on? A. The limitations of robots. B. Trust between robots and humans. C. Path toward higher robot efficiency. D. Similarities between horses and robots. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. History of Human-Horse Relationship B. Secrets of Human-Animal Interactions C. The Role of Trust in Human-Robot Partnerships D. Horses as the Inspiration for Autonomous Robots D In the endless sky, the unaided human eye should be able to perceive several thousand stars on a clear, dark night. Unfortunately, growing light pollution has impeded people from the nightly view. New citizen-science-based research throws alarming light on the problem of “sky glow”-the diffuse illumination (漫射照明) of the night sky that is a form of light pollution. The data came from crowd-sourced observations collected from around the world as part of Globe at Night, a program developed by astronomer Connie Walker. Light pollution has harmful effects on the practice of astronomy but also on human health and wild-life, since it disturbs the cycle from sunlight to starlight that biological systems have evolved alongside. Furthermore, the loss of visible stars is a great loss of human cultural heritage. Until relatively recently, humans throughout history had an impressive view of the starry night sky, and the effect of this nightly spectacle (壮观) is evident in ancient cultures. Globe at Night has been gathering data on star visibility since 2006. Anyone can submit observations through the Globe at Night web application. Participants record which one best matches what they can see in the sky without any telescopes or other instruments. Researchers find that the loss of visible stars indicates an increase in sky brightness of 9.6% per year while roughly 2% is measured by satellites. Existing satellites are not well suited to measuring sky glow as it appears to humans, because they can not detect wavelengths shorter than 500 nanometers (纳米). White LEDs, with shorter wavelengths under 500 nanometers, now are increasingly commonly used in outdoor lighting. But human eyes are more sensitive to these shorter wavelengths at nighttime. Space-based instruments do not measure light from windows, either. But these sources are significant contributors to sky glow seen from the ground. “The increase in sky glow over the past decade underlines the importance of redoubling our efforts and developing new strategies to protect dark skies,” said Walker. “The Globe at Night dataset is necessary in our ongoing evaluation of changes in sky glow, and we encourage everyone to get involved to help protect the starry night sky.” 12. What does the underlined word “impeded” in the first paragraph mean? A. separated. B. disabled. C. demanded. D. protected. 13. What does the loss of visible stars lead to? A. Poorer human health. B. Fewer wildlife species. C. More delicate biological systems. D. Less nightly culture elements of the sky. 14. What can we learn from the text? A. White LEDs’ being widely used leads to the sky glow. B. The toss of visible stars indicates a decrease in sky brightness of 2% per year. C. Compared to satellites, human eyes can more easily detect wavelengths shorter than 500 nanometers. D. Anyone can submit observations they record with telescopes through the Globe at Night web application. 15. What can be inferred from Walker’s words? A. Their consistent efforts pay off. B. The dataset needs to be updated. C. The sky glow has been over-emphasized. D. More participants are expected to join in. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe you are probably getting an earful (训斥) from your inner voice ___16___. Here are several ways to change your self- talk script and to use your inner voices to perform better. Listen critically to your inner critic In high- pressure situations, self- talk is often critical. Instead of thinking deliberately and logically, our inner voices are caused by emotion. That influences everything from how we talk to ourselves to our behaviors. ___17___. And when your inner voices start to fill with words of frustration and discouragement, pause the conversation as you consider ways to change it. Create psychological distance from yourself One effective way to manage stress is to create psychological distance. This can be achieved by using second- or third- person pronouns when referring to the situation. Asking yourself,“ Why are you feeling so stressed?” is one way to create the psychological distance you need to regulate emotion. ___18___. Fit your conversation to your goal ___19___. Instructional self- talk like“ shoulders back” or“ keep the left arm straight” works to improve technique. Motivational self-talk such as“ you’ve got this” or“ keep going” can help with confidence, strength, or endurance. It’s important to be aware of the type of self-talk you are using and make sure it aligns with your goals and needs. ___20___ Demeaning or negative self- talk is only going to increase your stress and hold you back. Instead, speak compassionately to yourself — just as you would to a friend. Recreate negative messages to include positive content. “I am not good at this.” can be changed to“ Relax. You are prepared for this.” “I don’t know what to say.” can be replaced by“ Remember to smile and ask good questions.” A. Treat yourself as a friend B. Make as many friends as possible C. Using instructional language is appropriate D. Different types of self- talk work best for specific goals E. So your first step is to listen critically to what you are saying to yourself F. Often, negative comments in your head make it difficult for you to succeed G. This way you might find your task an interesting challenge instead of a threat 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分36分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I vividly remember the day when my husband and I set off on a new journey to Tanzania. He had been ___21___ a position there as a Civil Engineer. Accompanying him, my aim was to find a job shortly after. As you can imagine, I was very excited, even rather ___22___, as I’d never been abroad before. So, my first ___23___ was to get settled in this small town called Dodoma in the middle of Tanzania. As we got off the train, however, at six in the morning, a lady came rushing along the ___24___ towards us. Completely out of breath, she said, “We’ve heard you’re from England and our school ___25___ needs an English teacher — please say you’ll help us.” I felt tired and ___26___ a shower after the journey. Though shocked by her ___27___, for some reason or other, I agreed to ___28___ it! I washed, changed, had a quick bite to eat and was ___29___ to the two local teachers and my ___30___ at 8 o’clock. It felt like being thrown into the deep end, as my teaching timetable began ___31___ at 8:30! Although I’d hardly had time to get my breath, I never ___32___ my sudden decision. Though my entry into this ___33___ was unexpected, I found joy in teaching those youngsters and gradually became part of the local community in the following years. I’ve been fortunate to ___34___ lifelong friendships, which has left a lasting ___35___ on both my students and myself. 21. A. awarded B. offered C. allowed D. presented 22. A. disappointed B. dissatisfied C. unconcerned D. uneasy 23. A. priority B. worry C. action D. response 24. A. river B. platform C. sidewalk D. channel 25. A. probably B. suddenly C. desperately D. occasionally 26. A. longed for B. waited for C. heard about D. worried about 27. A. remark B. interruption C. suggestion D. request 28. A. keep B. take C. forget D. quit 29. A. introduced B. recommended C. assigned D. compared 30. A. colleagues B. assistants C. students D. interviewers 31. A. exactly B. finally C. immediately D. smoothly 32. A. expected B. regretted C. delayed D. dropped 33. A. career B. country C. agreement D. relationship 34. A. value B. strengthen C. renew D. harvest 35. A. comment B. record C. impact D. impression 第二节（共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ma Mian Qun, also known as “Ma Mian Zhe Qun (horse face pleats (褶) skirt)”, is a kind of traditional Chinese dress. The question of ___36___ the dress is named Ma Mian Qun has always been puzzling. What’s the relationship between the animal’s name and the skirt? In fact, “Ma Mian” is a kind of structure ___37___ (use) for defense in the city wall system. But ___38___ its name is really related to the city wall is still a question to be confirmed. All the related books only show that the smooth surface without pleats in the middle ___39___ (call) “Ma Mian”, but there is no ___40___ (far) explanation for the source of “Ma Mian”. The Chinese Horse Face Skirt shows ___41___ unique structural design that pairs practicality with elegance. Its form-fitting waistband transforms into an A-line shape, characterized by a series of pleats that expand outward, ___42___ (offer) a glimpse of the wearer’s grace with every step. With its deep historical roots, the dress has successfully turned into modern fashion, where it serves ___43___ a bridge between the past and present. In today’s fashion landscape, ___44___ (design) frequently draw inspiration from it, skillfully weaving its traditional elements with a modern twist, ____45____ thereby broadens its appeal to a contemporary audience. 第三节：单句语法填空（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）：在空白处填上正确的答案。 46. It is not until she pointed it out ________ he realized his mistake. (用适当的词填空) 47. She ________ (begin) cooking in the kitchen by the time he arrived home. （所给词的适当形式填空） 48. Choose to be kind. No one enjoys ________ (laugh) at. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. As ________ university student, you should know what you want for your future life so that you have a purpose. （用适当的词填空） 50. Once ________ (form), bad habits are hard to get rid of. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Extinctions, ________ entire species are wiped out, are not unusual in our Earth’s history. （用适当的词填空） 第四部分：课本知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据所给首字母或中文意思写出符合句子内容的单词。请在答卷写出完整单词！ 52. The secret to a good career is finding something that you are truly p________ (热爱的，酷爱的) about. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 53. Despite the ________ (令人难以置信地) difficult conditions, they succeeded. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Tom is not ________ (羞愧的) of his poverty — he’s simply happy to be alive. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 55. The report released last week h________ (突出，强调) the need for immediate action on climate change. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 56. I’m trying to commit myself to my work but I’m d________ by the noise from the construction site. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. I have a strong ________ (偏爱，偏好) for window seats when I fly. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 58 Being grateful means you're always a________ of what you have and what other people have done for you. （根据首字母单词拼写） 59. When discussing ________ (有影响力的) modern artists, three names immediately come to mind. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. The dove ________ (象征着) peace in many cultures. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. I’m not very hungry, so I think I’ll s________ lunch today. （根据首字母单词拼写） 62. Hungry and exhausted, he c________ (倒下，昏倒) in the street. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 63. Upon hearing the heartbreaking news, she wept ________ (痛苦地). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 64. Climate change poses a serious t________ to global food security. (根据首字母单词拼写) 65. They were arrested for hunting rhinos i________ for their horns. （根据首字母单词拼写） 66. If you are in u________ need of something, you need it badly. （根据首字母单词拼写） 第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思写出符合句子内容的短语或句型，使句子结构及意思完整。 67. It’s unhealthy ________________ (过分担心) what your friends think of you all the time. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 68. If you don’t study hard, you ________________ (最终不及格) the exam. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 69. If you ________________ (专心致志于) your studies, you will surely see improvement. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 70. The investigation proved that the driver ________________ (应受谴责，负有责任，blame词组) the accident. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 71. Many small businesses ________________ (彻底毁灭) during the economic crisis. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 第三节 翻译句子（请使用考察范围内所学的短语和句型。每题要求用一个句子完成翻译，句子可包含从句，非谓语，同位语，with结构等高级表达）（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 72. 当老师意味着，你有机会在孩子们敞开心扉、渴望学习的时候走进他们的心灵。 The thing about being a teacher is that _________________________________. 73. 他担心和我一起训练不再是一件愉悦的事情，担心我处于只剩下世界冠军的奖牌而无人可以分享的危险境地。 He was worried that I had no longer become fun to train with _________________________________. 74. 虽然物种的自然灭绝并不罕见，但是现在灭绝的速度让人担忧。（请使用非限制性定语从句） Although it is not unusual for species to die out naturally, _________________________________. 75. 外向、用心、体贴，她会是一名出色的教师，能够帮助学生并与他们建立良好的关系。（形容词作状语）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________ 76. 她精通英语和汉语，这使她能够进行有效的交流，并以简洁而吸引人的方式表达自己的想法。（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________ 第五部分．写作（满分20分，含书写分5分） 77. 假如你是李华，你校英文报正举办“用英文讲中国故事”为主题的征文活动，请以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1．人物简介和事迹； 2．启示和意义。 注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Historical Figure in China ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 石门中学2025-2026学年度第一学期高二年级英语科 一检考试 第一部分：听力（共10小题，1-6题每题1分，7-10题每题2分，满分14分） 听材料一回答1-6小题，录音播放两遍；听材料二回答7-10小题，材料和问题播放两遍。 一、听力选择题 听下面一段较长对话，回答1至3小题。材料和问题读两遍。 1．Question 1: (录音) A．Ballet. B．Modern dance. C．Tango. 2．Question 2: (录音) A．Tom. B．Shelley. C．Mary. 3．Question 3: (录音) A．To improve her dance skill. B．To teach others to dance. C．To enjoy the free lessons. 听材料二，回答4至6小题。材料和问题读两遍。 4．Question 4: (录音) A．Annie's. B．Steve's. C．Jane's. 5．Question 5: (录音) A．Arrive early. B．Sit near the stage. C．Take some pictures. 6．Question 6:(录音) A．Brother and sister. B．Fellow teachers. C．Schoolmates. 二、听力填空（把答案写在答题卡的指定位置） 听下面一段材料，回答7至10小题。材料及问题读两遍。 7．Question 7: (录音) Answer: ________________________________________________________________________________ 8．Question 8: (录音) Answer: ________________________________________________________________________________ 9．Question 9: (录音) Answer: ________________________________________________________________________________ 10．Question 10: (录音) Answer: ________________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dust off your suitcase to set up your out - of - office. The UK has some hidden places worthy of a short vacation. The following are the stylish accommodations you can choose during your vacation. The Cow Shed in Woodbridge Mixing caravan (大篷车) life and camping together, the Cow Shed could only be designed in a child’s imagination. And of course, it’s situated on a farm to provide the full experience. It sleeps up to four guests, with the interior giving you warm, rustic (淳朴的) atmosphere. Toilet and shower facilities are located on the grounds. The Badger Pod in Achiltibuie If you really fancy going off- grid (脱离电网), this Badger Pod in Achiltibuie, Scotland, is the place for you. A small, remote village on the North - West coast of the Scottish Highlands, you’ll be far away from all your day - to - day stresses. Sleeping two guests in an outsized bed, it is perfect for a couple’s retreat away from the family. The Moon Conker in Llanafan- fawr Located in a small rural village in Wales, the Moon Conker is the perfect place to unwind and rest away from busy day - to - day life and be at one with nature. Sleeping two guests in a super king - sized bed for extra comfort, you can observe the night sky through one of the many skylights in the Conker. The Riverside Cabin in Cornwall Found right on the edge of a stream in prime, picturesque Cornish countryside, the Riverside Cabin is the kind of delightful escape many people dream of. This place is cosy yet airy. It’s just a 20- minute drive to Falmouth, an art y coastal town that’s full of small independent bars and restaurants. 1. What is special about the Cow Shed in Woodbridge? A. It is located on a farm. B. Its toilet is put on the grounds. C. It has home atmosphere. D. It combines caravan life with camping. 2. What do the four places have in common? A. They are on the coast. B. They sleep up to four guests. C. They are imaginative in shapes. D. They allow travelers to embrace nature. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a history book. B. In a travel brochure. C. In a geography magazine. D. In an adventurous story. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个值得一游的隐藏地点和它们各自的特色住宿。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Cow Shed in Woodbridge部分的“Mixing caravan (大篷车) life and camping together, the Cow Shed could only be designed in a child’s imagination. (将房车生活和露营结合在一起，牛棚只能出自孩子的想象。)”可知，Cow Shed的特殊之处在于它将大篷车生活和露营结合在一起。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Cow Shed in Woodbridge部分的“And of course, it’s situated on a farm to provide the full experience. It sleeps up to four guests, with the interior giving you warm, rustic (淳朴的) atmosphere. (当然，它位于农场，提供完整的体验。它最多可容纳四名客人，内部给您带来温暖、淳朴的氛围。)”、The Badger Pod in Achiltibuie部分的“A small, remote village on the North - West coast of the Scottish Highlands, you’ll be far away from all your day - to - day stresses. (苏格兰高地西北海岸的一个小村庄，你将远离日常的所有压力。)”、The Moon Conker in Llanafan- fawr部分的“Located in a small rural village in Wales, the Moon Conker is the perfect place to unwind and rest away from busy day - to - day life and be at one with nature. (威尔士的一个小乡村里的“月榛子”（Moon Conker）是远离繁忙的日常生活、放松身心、与自然融为一体的理想之地。)”以及The Riverside Cabin in Cornwall部分的“Found right on the edge of a stream in prime, picturesque Cornish countryside, the Riverside Cabin is the kind of delightful escape many people dream of. This place is cosy yet airy. (河畔小屋坐落在风景如画的康沃尔乡村的一条小溪边，是许多人梦寐以求的那种令人愉快的逃避。这个地方既舒适又通风。)”可知，这四个地方都允许旅行者拥抱自然，这是它们的共同点。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Dust off your suitcase to set up your out - of - office. The UK has some hidden places worthy of a short vacation. The following are the stylish accommodations you can choose during your vacation. (把你的行李箱擦干净，开始你的假期吧。英国有一些隐藏的地方值得一游。以下是你度假时可以选择的时尚住宿。)”可知，文章主要介绍了英国四个值得一游的隐藏地点和它们各自的特色住宿，因此可以推断出这篇文章可能出现在旅游手册中，帮助游客了解并规划自己的旅行。故选B。 B By the time Nalin Kamat was 13, the Toronto teen was well on his way to becoming a working artist. He had already had his first show at a local art center, showcasing his series titled “Dispositions”, which illustrated his own growth during adolescence (青少年). Yet he wanted more — specifically to start showing his work in a juried exhibition, where a group of art experts would evaluate and select pieces in a competitive review process. That’s when he hit an obstacle, discovering in the very last line of a multi- page application that the minimum age for submission was 18. That rejection became a motivation for creation. “I thought it’d be really cool if I could provide the opportunity to more young artists,” says Nalin, now 15. With the support of his parents, in January 2023, Nalin rented a storefront and founded Little EGG Gallery, which is now profitable enough to make ends meet by charging a small hanging fee for any displayed work. In turn, Little EGG helps promote young talent by showcasing their work. Not long after opening, David Griffin, a professor and artist of Ontario College of Art and Design University stepped into the gallery and met Nalin. Griffin regards him as someone special: “a strong young artist with a really excellent idea — creating a space for showing the natural genius of young people. It was a void (空白) in the art world.” There Nalin asked Griffin to help judge an upcoming competition. The first juried show was last spring, and five- year - old Jack Gamble won for his abstract painting titled Pokemon. As Nalin was busy with school, life and his own art, Little EGG is mostly open by appointment only, but he’s still committed to growing it with seasonal and themed shows scheduled a few times a year. 4. What do we know about Nalin Kamat from the first two paragraphs? A. He drew teenagers’ growth in his work. B. He became a working artist when aged 13. C. He was disqualified for a juried exhibition. D. He showed his series at the capital art center. 5. Why did Nalin decide to set up Little EGG Gallery? A. To promote artists by showcasing their work. B. To form the connection between different galleries. C To expand his own business through themed shows. D. To show young artists’ talent by offering them a stage. 6. Which of the following can best describe Nalin’s idea of opening the gallery? A. Pioneering. B. Short-lived. C. Popular. D. Unpromising. 7. What kind of person is Nalin Kamat according to the text? A. Helpful and cautious. B. Devoted and creative. C. Humorous and intelligent. D. Knowledgeable and ambitious. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了15岁的多伦多青少年纳林·卡马特因为无法参加评审展览而受挫，但这激发了他为更多年轻艺术家提供展示机会的决心。在父母的支持下，他创办了Little EGG Gallery的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“That’s when he hit an obstacle, discovering in the very last line of a multi- page application that the minimum age for submission was 18.(就在那时，他遇到了一个障碍，在一份多页申请表的最后一行发现提交作品的最低年龄是18岁。)”可知，Nalin Kamat因为年龄问题而被取消了参加评审展览的资格。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段““I thought it’d be really cool if I could provide the opportunity to more young artists,” says Nalin, now 15. With the support of his parents, in January 2023, Nalin rented a storefront and founded Little EGG Gallery, which is now profitable enough to make ends meet by charging a small hanging fee for any displayed work.(“我想，如果我能为更多的年轻艺术家提供机会，那就太棒了，”现年15岁的纳林说。在父母的支持下，纳林于2023年1月租了一个店面，并创办了Little EGG Gallery，现在这家画廊通过向任何展示的作品收取小额悬挂费，已经足够盈利来维持生计了。)”可知，他创办Little EGG Gallery的目的是为了给年轻艺术家提供一个展示才华的舞台。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“That rejection became a motivation for creation. “I thought it’d be really cool if I could provide the opportunity to more young artists,” says Nalin, now 15. With the support of his parents, in January 2023, Nalin rented a storefront and founded Little EGG Gallery(那次拒绝成为了他创作的动力。“我想，如果我能为更多的年轻艺术家提供机会，那就太棒了，”现年15岁的纳林说。在父母的支持下，纳林于2023年1月租了一个店面，并创办了Little EGG Gallery。)”根据第四段“a strong young artist with a really excellent idea — creating a space for showing the natural genius of young people. It was a void ( 空白) in the art world.”（一个有着非常优秀想法的强大年轻艺术家——为展示年轻人的天才创造了一个空间。这是艺术界的一个空白）可知，Nalin想要为更多的年轻艺术家提供机会，于是他租了一个店面并创办了Little EGG Gallery，这是一个创新的想法，因此可以用pioneering（开创性的）来形容他的想法。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“By the time Nalin Kamat was 13, the Toronto teen was well on his way to becoming a working artist.(到纳林·卡马特13岁时，这位多伦多少年已经踏上了成为职业艺术家的道路。)”、根据文章第二段“That’s when he hit an obstacle, discovering in the very last line of a multi- page application that the minimum age for submission was 18.(就在那时，他遇到了一个障碍，在一份多页申请表的最后一行发现提交作品的最低年龄是18岁。)”和文章第三段“That rejection became a motivation for creation. “I thought it’d be really cool if I could provide the opportunity to more young artists,” says Nalin, now 15. With the support of his parents, in January 2023, Nalin rented a storefront and founded Little EGG Gallery(那次拒绝成为了他创作的动力。“我想，如果我能为更多的年轻艺术家提供机会，那就太棒了，”现年15岁的纳林说。在父母的支持下，纳林于2023年1月租了一个店面，并创办了Little EGG Gallery。)”可知，Nalin Kamat在13岁时就举办了自己的画展，并且因为无法参加评审展览而创办了Little EGG Gallery，展示年轻艺术家的作品。这些行为表明他是一个有创造力和奉献精神的人，因此选项B：Devoted and creative(有奉献精神和创造力的)最符合他的特点。故选B。 C Human history is full of horse stories like guiding cowboys home on foggy nights and taking wounded soldiers through battle zones. Such sensible and highly trained horses made Elina Jatel, a computer scientist and roboticist, think of robots. “A horse that can take a rider home on its own would be the highest level of autonomy,” Jatel says. “You trust them with your life.” She was drawn to learning how such relationships form and if it could help improve human-robot interactions. For a year, Jatel engaged herself in the horse world. She watched classes in horse training, and she also talked with students, instructors, trainers and horse owners. Along the way, Jatel even learned to ride. Horses learn signals from their trainers on how to comfortably interact with people. People, too, must learn their part. Riders must learn what a horse wants or feels based on its behavior, and what signals to use to direct horses to perform in desired ways. Jatel found some similarities, here, to working with robots. People must learn how to direct robots to do specific tasks. They also must learn what to do when robots don’t perform as planned. The goal is to program robots that will respond predictably to inputs from people. But like horses, autonomous robots also should be able to respond on their own as conditions change. For example, a self-driving car must stop to avoid hitting something, even if some human mistakenly tells it to keep going. Trainers and riders work with horses to build respect. Horses show that respect by matching their pace to a human or giving someone who is leading them a safe degree of personal space. Trainers begin their work with a horse by getting them to show signs of respect in basic interactions, Jatel says. Later, trainers will develop more complex interactions. Gradually, a horse’s respect can grow into trust. But that trust is not given. And there may be a similar limitation with robots. What would it mean for robots and people to respect and trust each other? For now, she adds, this is largely uncharted territory. But she’s looking to build a path. 8. What drew Elina Jatel’s attention to horses? A. Horses’ amazing performance. B. Long history of horse training. C. Horse-human interdependence. D. Her horse-riding experience. 9. What are the robots of the highest autonomy designed to do? A. To act like real horses. B. To show respect to humans. C. To follow instructions from humans. D. To make independent and sensible decisions. 10. What will Jatel’s future research most probably focus on? A. The limitations of robots. B. Trust between robots and humans. C. Path toward higher robot efficiency. D. Similarities between horses and robots. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. History of Human-Horse Relationship B. Secrets of Human-Animal Interactions C. The Role of Trust in Human-Robot Partnerships D. Horses as the Inspiration for Autonomous Robots 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了机器人专家从马身上得到灵感，研发了自主机器人，文章介绍了其灵感来源以及未来的研究重点等情况。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Such sensible and highly trained horses made Elina Jatel, a computer scientist and roboticist, think of robots. “A horse that can take a rider home on its own would be the highest level of autonomy,” Jatel says. “You trust them with your life.” She was drawn to learning how such relationships form and if it could help improve human-robot interactions.(这些敏感且训练有素的马让计算机科学家和机器人专家Elina Jatel想到了机器人。贾特尔说：“一匹可以自己带骑手回家的马将是最高级别的自治。你把生命托付给他们。”她很想了解这种关系是如何形成的，以及它是否有助于改善人机互动)”可知，马的惊人表现吸引了Elina Jatel对马的注意。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The goal is to program robots that will respond predictably to inputs from people. But like horses, autonomous robots also should be able to respond on their own as conditions change. For example, a self-driving car must stop to avoid hitting something, even if some human mistakenly tells it to keep going.(其目标是编程机器人，使其能够对人类的输入做出可预测的反应。但像马一样，自主机器人也应该能够在条件变化时自行做出反应。例如，一辆自动驾驶汽车必须停下来避免撞到什么东西，即使有人错误地告诉它继续行驶)”可知，高度自治的机器人被设计用来做出独立而明智的决定。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“What would it mean for robots and people to respect and trust each other? For now, she adds, this is largely uncharted territory. But she’s looking to build a path.(机器人和人类相互尊重和信任意味着什么？她补充说，目前这在很大程度上是一个未知领域。但她想要开辟一条道路)”可知，Jatel未来的研究重点是机器人和人类之间的信任。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Such sensible and highly trained horses made Elina Jatel, a computer scientist and roboticist, think of robots.(这些敏感且训练有素的马让计算机科学家和机器人专家Elina Jatel想到了机器人)”结合文章主要说明了机器人专家从马身上得到灵感，研发了自主机器人，文章介绍了其灵感来源以及未来的研究重点等情况。可知，D选项“马是自主机器人的灵感来源”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D In the endless sky, the unaided human eye should be able to perceive several thousand stars on a clear, dark night. Unfortunately, growing light pollution has impeded people from the nightly view. New citizen-science-based research throws alarming light on the problem of “sky glow”-the diffuse illumination (漫射照明) of the night sky that is a form of light pollution. The data came from crowd-sourced observations collected from around the world as part of Globe at Night, a program developed by astronomer Connie Walker. Light pollution has harmful effects on the practice of astronomy but also on human health and wild-life, since it disturbs the cycle from sunlight to starlight that biological systems have evolved alongside. Furthermore, the loss of visible stars is a great loss of human cultural heritage. Until relatively recently, humans throughout history had an impressive view of the starry night sky, and the effect of this nightly spectacle (壮观) is evident in ancient cultures. Globe at Night has been gathering data on star visibility since 2006. Anyone can submit observations through the Globe at Night web application. Participants record which one best matches what they can see in the sky without any telescopes or other instruments. Researchers find that the loss of visible stars indicates an increase in sky brightness of 9.6% per year while roughly 2% is measured by satellites. Existing satellites are not well suited to measuring sky glow as it appears to humans, because they can not detect wavelengths shorter than 500 nanometers (纳米). White LEDs, with shorter wavelengths under 500 nanometers, now are increasingly commonly used in outdoor lighting. But human eyes are more sensitive to these shorter wavelengths at nighttime. Space-based instruments do not measure light from windows, either. But these sources are significant contributors to sky glow seen from the ground. “The increase in sky glow over the past decade underlines the importance of redoubling our efforts and developing new strategies to protect dark skies,” said Walker. “The Globe at Night dataset is necessary in our ongoing evaluation of changes in sky glow, and we encourage everyone to get involved to help protect the starry night sky.” 12. What does the underlined word “impeded” in the first paragraph mean? A. separated. B. disabled. C. demanded. D. protected. 13 What does the loss of visible stars lead to? A. Poorer human health. B. Fewer wildlife species. C. More delicate biological systems. D. Less nightly culture elements of the sky. 14. What can we learn from the text? A. White LEDs’ being widely used leads to the sky glow. B. The toss of visible stars indicates a decrease in sky brightness of 2% per year. C. Compared to satellites, human eyes can more easily detect wavelengths shorter than 500 nanometers. D. Anyone can submit observations they record with telescopes through the Globe at Night web application. 15. What can be inferred from Walker’s words? A. Their consistent efforts pay off. B. The dataset needs to be updated. C. The sky glow has been over-emphasized. D. More participants are expected to join in. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍光污染正在夺走我们的夜空，使得星星在我们眼前消失。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“In the endless sky, the unaided human eye should be able to perceive several thousand stars on a clear, dark night. (在一望无际的天空中，在一个晴朗、黑暗的夜晚，人类的肉眼应该能够看到几千颗星星。)”以及划线词上文“Unfortunately, growing light pollution has”可知，人类的肉眼本来可以看到几千颗星星，不幸的是，日益严重的光污染却使人们不能欣赏夜景。故划线词意思是“使……不能”。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Furthermore, the loss of visible stars is a great loss of human cultural heritage. Until relatively recently, humans throughout history had an impressive view of the starry night sky, and the effect of this nightly spectacle (壮观) is evident in ancient cultures. (此外，可见星星的损失是人类文化遗产的巨大损失。直到最近，历史上的人类都能看到令人印象深刻的星空，这种夜间奇观的影响在古代文化中很明显。)”可知，可见星星的缺失会导致较少的夜间天空文化元素。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Existing satellites are not well suited to measuring sky glow as it appears to humans, because they can not detect wavelengths shorter than 500 nanometers (纳米). White LEDs, with shorter wavelengths under 500 nanometers, now are increasingly commonly used in outdoor lighting. But human eyes are more sensitive to these shorter wavelengths at nighttime. (现有卫星不适合测量人类看到的天空辉光，因为它们无法探测到 500 纳米以下的波长。如今，波长低于 500 纳米的白色LED在户外照明中使用越来越普遍。但人类的眼睛在夜间对这些较短的波长更敏感。)”可知，与人造卫星相比，人眼更易探测 500 纳米以下的波长。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Globe at Night dataset is necessary in our ongoing evaluation of changes in sky glow, and we encourage to get involved to help protect the starry night sky. (全球夜间数据集对于我们持续评估天空辉光的变化是必要的，我们鼓励每个人帮助保护星空。)”可推断，Walker期望会有更多的参与者加入。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe you are probably getting an earful (训斥) from your inner voice. ___16___. Here are several ways to change your self- talk script and to use your inner voices to perform better. Listen critically to your inner critic In high- pressure situations, self- talk is often critical. Instead of thinking deliberately and logically, our inner voices are caused by emotion. That influences everything from how we talk to ourselves to our behaviors. ___17___. And when your inner voices start to fill with words of frustration and discouragement, pause the conversation as you consider ways to change it. Create psychological distance from yourself One effective way to manage stress is to create psychological distance. This can be achieved by using second- or third- person pronouns when referring to the situation. Asking yourself,“ Why are you feeling so stressed?” is one way to create the psychological distance you need to regulate emotion. ___18___. Fit your conversation to your goal ___19___. Instructional self- talk like“ shoulders back” or“ keep the left arm straight” works to improve technique. Motivational self-talk such as“ you’ve got this” or“ keep going” can help with confidence, strength, or endurance. It’s important to be aware of the type of self-talk you are using and make sure it aligns with your goals and needs. ___20___ Demeaning or negative self- talk is only going to increase your stress and hold you back. Instead, speak compassionately to yourself — just as you would to a friend. Recreate negative messages to include positive content. “I am not good at this.” can be changed to“ Relax. You are prepared for this.” “I don’t know what to say.” can be replaced by“ Remember to smile and ask good questions.” A. Treat yourself as a friend B. Make as many friends as possible C. Using instructional language is appropriate D. Different types of self- talk work best for specific goals E. So your first step is to listen critically to what you are saying to yourself F. Often, negative comments in your head make it difficult for you to succeed G. This way you might find your task an interesting challenge instead of a threat 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种帮助改善自我对话进而提升个人表现的方法，旨在引导学生注重与自我的沟通，从而更好地实现自己的目标。 【16题详解】 根据空前句“Maybe you are probably getting an earful (训斥) from your inner voice.(也许你可能听到了内心训斥的声音)”提到你可能从内心的声音中听到了长时间的数落；空后“Here are several ways to change your self- talk script and to use your inner voices to perform better.(这里有几个方法来改变你的自我对话脚本，用你内心的声音来表现得更好。)”可知，这里有几种方法可以改变你的自我对话脚本，并利用你的内心声音让你表现得更好。设空处位于段中，应承上启下。F项中的“ negative comments in your head”与空前句中的“ an earful from your inner voice”相呼应，且其中的“ make it difficult for you to succeed”与空后句中的“ perform better”相呼应。 因此，F选项“Often, negative comments in your head make it difficult for you to succeed(通常，你头脑中的负面评论会让你很难成功)”衔接上下文。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据后文“And when your inner voices start to fill with words of frustration and discouragement, pause the conversation as you consider ways to change it.(当你内心的声音开始充满沮丧和沮丧时，暂停谈话，考虑改变它的方法)”中提取的关系词“And”可知，设空处与空后句构成并列关系。空前句“In high- pressure situations, self- talk is often critical. Instead of thinking deliberately and logically, our inner voices are caused by emotion. That influences everything from how we talk to ourselves to our behaviors.(在压力很大的情况下，自言自语往往是至关重要的。我们内心的声音是由情感引起的，而不是有意识地、合乎逻辑地思考。这影响了从我们如何自言自语到我们的行为)”与内心的声音的消极影响相关，空后句与应对内心的声音的做法有关。根据设空处与空后句的并列关系可知，设空处锁定在E项。E项还与空前句构成因果关系，且该项中的“critically”是对小标题中的“critically”和段首句中的“critical”的原词及同根词复现。E选项“So your first step is to listen critically to what you are saying to yourself(因此，你的第一步是批判性地倾听你对自己说的话)”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据空前内容“One effective way to manage stress is to create psychological distance. This can be achieved by using second- or third- person pronouns when referring to the situation. Asking yourself,“ Why are you feeling so stressed?” is one way to create the psychological distance you need to regulate emotion.(管理压力的一个有效方法是创造心理距离。这可以通过使用第二人称或第三人称代词来实现。问自己：“为什么你感到这么有压力?”是一种创造心理距离的方法，你需要这种距离来调节情绪)”提到应对压力的一个有效方法是创造心理距离，并举例说明“问自己‘为什么你感到压力如此之大？’”是一种创造调节情绪所需的心理距离的方法。因此，设空处位于段尾，应能承接上文，与空前句提到的创造心理距离的方法相关，G选项“This way you might find your task an interesting challenge instead of a threat(这样你会发现你的任务是一个有趣的挑战而不是威胁)”说明了使用该方法的好处，且其中的“ This way”指代的正是空前句中的“Asking yourself, “Why are you feeling so stressed?””。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Fit your conversation to your goal(让你的对话符合你的目标)”可知，本段内容与不同自我对话类型和目标之间的联系相关。因此，设空处也应与此相关，故将答案锁定在D选项“Different types of self- talk work best for specific goals(不同类型的自言自语对特定的目标效果最好)”，其中的“goals”是对小标题中的“goal”的同词复现。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据本段内容“Demeaning or negative self- talk is only going to increase your stress and hold you back. Instead, speak compassionately to yourself — just as you would to a friend. Recreate negative messages to include positive content. “I am not good at this.” can be changed to“ Relax. You are prepared for this.” “I don’t know what to say.” can be replaced by“ Remember to smile and ask good questions.”(贬低或消极的自言自语只会增加你的压力，阻碍你前进。相反，你应该同情地对自己说话——就像对朋友说话一样。重新创造负面信息以包含积极内容。“我不擅长这个。可以改成“放轻松。”你已经准备好了。”“我不知道该说什么。可以用“记得微笑，问好问题”来代替)”可知，本段建议人们不要进行贬低性的或消极的自我对话，而要像对待朋友那样对自己说积极的话，A选项“Treat yourself as a friend(把自己当成朋友)”能很好地概括本段主旨。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分36分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I vividly remember the day when my husband and I set off on a new journey to Tanzania. He had been ___21___ a position there as a Civil Engineer. Accompanying him, my aim was to find a job shortly after. As you can imagine, I was very excited, even rather ___22___, as I’d never been abroad before. So, my first ___23___ was to get settled in this small town called Dodoma in the middle of Tanzania. As we got off the train, however, at six in the morning, a lady came rushing along the ___24___ towards us. Completely out of breath, she said, “We’ve heard you’re from England and our school ___25___ needs an English teacher — please say you’ll help us.” I felt tired and ___26___ a shower after the journey. Though shocked by her ___27___, for some reason or other, I agreed to ___28___ it! I washed, changed, had a quick bite to eat and was ___29___ to the two local teachers and my ___30___ at 8 o’clock. It felt like being thrown into the deep end, as my teaching timetable began ___31___ at 8:30! Although I’d hardly had time to get my breath, I never ___32___ my sudden decision. Though my entry into this ___33___ was unexpected, I found joy in teaching those youngsters and gradually became part of the local community in the following years. I’ve been fortunate to ___34___ lifelong friendships, which has left a lasting ___35___ on both my students and myself. 21. A. awarded B. offered C. allowed D. presented 22. A. disappointed B. dissatisfied C. unconcerned D. uneasy 23. A. priority B. worry C. action D. response 24. A. river B. platform C. sidewalk D. channel 25. A. probably B. suddenly C. desperately D. occasionally 26. A. longed for B. waited for C. heard about D. worried about 27. A. remark B. interruption C. suggestion D. request 28. A. keep B. take C. forget D. quit 29. A. introduced B. recommended C. assigned D. compared 30. A. colleagues B. assistants C. students D. interviewers 31. A. exactly B. finally C. immediately D. smoothly 32. A. expected B. regretted C. delayed D. dropped 33. A. career B. country C. agreement D. relationship 34. A. value B. strengthen C. renew D. harvest 35. A. comment B. record C. impact D. impression 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫去坦桑尼亚，作者在火车站接受了当英语老师的工作，幸运地收获了一生的友谊。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在那里得到了一个土木工程师的职位。A. awarded授予；B. offered提议；C. allowed允许；D. presented赠送。根据后文“a position there as a Civil Engineer”指被提供工作，应用offer。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象，我非常兴奋，甚至有些不安，因为我以前从未出过国。A. disappointed失望的；B. dissatisfied不满足的；C. unconcerned不关心的；D. uneasy不安的。根据后文“as I’d never been abroad before”可知，作者因为没有出过国感到不安。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，我的首要任务是在坦桑尼亚中部一个叫Dodoma的小镇安顿下来。A. priority优先权，首要任务；B. worry担心；C. action行动；D. response回复。根据后文“was to get settled in this small town”可知，出国后的首要任务是安顿下来，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们在早上6点下火车时，一位女士沿着站台向我们跑来。A. river河流；B. platform站台；C. sidewalk人行道；D. channel频道。根据上文“As we got off the train”可知在火车站，所以是站台，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她上气不接下气地说：“我们听说你是从英国来的，我们学校急需一名英语老师，请说你会帮助我们。”A. probably可能；B. suddenly突然；C. desperately非常；D. occasionally偶尔。根据上文“Completely out of breath”可知，对方很着急，说明学校急需一名英语老师，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：旅行结束后，我感到很累，很想洗个澡。A. longed for渴望；B. waited for等待；C. heard about听说；D. worried about担心。根据上文“I felt tired and”指作者感到很累，渴望洗澡。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然对她的要求感到震惊，但出于某种原因，我还是同意了！A. remark评论；B. interruption打断；C. suggestion建议；D. request要求。根据上文“please say you’ll help us”此处指女士的请求。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然对她的要求感到震惊，但出于某种原因，我还是同意了！A. keep保持；B. take带走，接受；C. forget忘记；D. quit停止。根据上文“for some reason or other, I agreed to”指作者决定接受对方的请求，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我洗了澡，换了衣服，很快吃了一点东西，8点钟被介绍给当地的两位老师和我的学生。A. introduced介绍；B. recommended推荐；C. assigned分配；D. compared比较。根据后文“to the two local teachers”指作者被介绍给当地的两位老师。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我洗了澡，换了衣服，很快吃了一点东西，8点钟被介绍给当地的两位老师和我的学生。A. colleagues同事；B. assistants助手；C. students学生；D. interviewers采访者。根据上文“needs an English teacher”可知，作者是去当老师的，所以是被介绍给当地的两位老师和学生。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我的教学时间表从八点半开始时，我感觉自己被扔进了深渊！A. exactly恰好地；B. finally最后；C. immediately立即；D. smoothly顺利地。根据上文“as my teaching timetable began”指教学从八点半立即开始。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我几乎没有时间喘口气，但我从不后悔我突然的决定。A. expected期待；B. regretted后悔；C. delayed推迟；D. dropped落下。根据后文“my sudden decision”指后悔自己突然的决定。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我进入这个职业是出乎意料的，但我发现了教那些年轻人的乐趣，并在接下来的几年里逐渐成为当地社区的一员。A. career事业；B. country国家；C. agreement协议；D. relationship关系。根据上文可知，作者是在火车站接受了去当老师这个工作的，所以是指职业出乎意料。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运地收获了一生的友谊，这对我的学生和我自己都留下了持久的影响。A. value重视；B. strengthen加强；C. renew重新开始；D. harvest收获。根据后文“lifelong friendships”一生的友谊是作者的收获。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运地收获了一生的友谊，这对我的学生和我自己都留下了持久的影响。A. comment评论；B. record记录；C. impact影响；D. impression印象。根据后文“on both my students and myself”可知，友谊对学生和作者留下了持久的影响。故选C。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ma Mian Qun, also known as “Ma Mian Zhe Qun (horse face pleats (褶) skirt)”, is a kind of traditional Chinese dress. The question of ___36___ the dress is named Ma Mian Qun has always been puzzling. What’s the relationship between the animal’s name and the skirt? In fact, “Ma Mian” is a kind of structure ___37___ (use) for defense in the city wall system. But ___38___ its name is really related to the city wall is still a question to be confirmed. All the related books only show that the smooth surface without pleats in the middle ___39___ (call) “Ma Mian”, but there is no ___40___ (far) explanation for the source of “Ma Mian”. The Chinese Horse Face Skirt shows ___41___ unique structural design that pairs practicality with elegance. Its form-fitting waistband transforms into an A-line shape, characterized by a series of pleats that expand outward, ___42___ (offer) a glimpse of the wearer’s grace with every step. With its deep historical roots the dress has successfully turned into modern fashion, where it serves ___43___ a bridge between the past and present. In today’s fashion landscape, ___44___ (design) frequently draw inspiration from it, skillfully weaving its traditional elements with a modern twist, ____45____ thereby broadens its appeal to a contemporary audience. 【答案】36. why 37. used 38. whether 39. is called 40. further 41. a 42. offering 43. as 44. designers 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙的命名由来、结构设计特点以及其在现代时尚中的应用和影响。 【36题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：关于该服饰为何得名马面裙，一直令人费解。分析句子成分可知，空处考查宾语从句的引导词；宾语从句中缺少原因状语，用“why”引导。故填why。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，“马面”是城墙体系中用于防御的一种结构。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a kind of structure”和动词“use”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填used 【38题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：但这一名称是否真的与城墙有关，仍是一个有待证实的问题。空处考查主语从句的引导词，主语从句不缺少成分，表示“是否”，用“whether”引导。故填whether。 【39题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：所有相关书籍仅表明，中间没有褶皱的平滑表面被称为“马面”，但对于“马面”一词的来源并未给出进一步解释。空处考查从句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the smooth surface”，单数，和动词“call”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is called。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：所有相关书籍仅表明，中间没有褶皱的平滑表面被称为“马面”，但对于“马面”一词的来源并未给出进一步解释。根据句意可知，空处意为“进一步的”，用形容词“further”。故填further。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国马面裙展现出独特的结构设计，将实用性与优雅融为一体。空处考查修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其贴身的腰带演变成A字型裙摆，特点是向外展开的一系列褶皱，每一步都展现出穿着者的优雅姿态。空处考查非谓语动词担当状语，表示“自然而然的结果”，用现在分词形式。故填offering。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这款服饰拥有深厚的历史底蕴，已成功融入现代时尚，成为连接过去与现在的桥梁。根据句意可知，空处考查固定短语：serve as，意为“担当、成为”，符合句意。故填as。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：在当今的时尚界，设计师们经常从中汲取灵感，巧妙地将传统元素与现代风格相结合，从而拓宽了其对当代受众的吸引力。根据句意可知，空处考查名词，表示人，也就是“设计师”；再根据谓语动词“draw”可知，空处为名词的复数形式担当主语。故填designers。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在当今的时尚界，设计师们经常从中汲取灵感，巧妙地将传统元素与现代风格相结合，从而拓宽了其对当代受众的吸引力。指代前面的一句话，所以用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。 第三节：单句语法填空（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）：在空白处填上正确的答案。 46. It is not until she pointed it out ________ he realized his mistake. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到她指出来，他才意识到自己的错误。分析句子结构可知，这是强调句型“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，被强调的部分是“not until she pointed it out”，此空在句中起连接强调句型结构的作用。故填that。 47. She ________ (begin) cooking in the kitchen by the time he arrived home. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】had begun 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他到家时，她已经开始在厨房做饭了。根据时间状语by the time he arrived home可知，此处表示“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时，其基本构成形式是had+done，begin的过去分词是begun。故填had begun。 48. Choose to be kind. No one enjoys ________ (laugh) at. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being laughed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：选择友善待人。没有人喜欢被嘲笑。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，此处指没有人喜欢被嘲笑，需用动名词的被动形式，作enjoy的宾语。故填being laughed。 49. As ________ university student, you should know what you want for your future life so that you have a purpose. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。 句意：作为一名大学生，你应该知道自己对未来生活想要什么，这样你才能有一个目标。且此处表示泛指“一名大学生”，应用不定冠词修饰。又因为university以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 故填a。 50. Once ________ (form), bad habits are hard to get rid of. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】formed 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：一旦形成，坏习惯就很难改掉。分析句子结构可知，Once引导状语从句，主从句主语一致，为bad habits，动词form与bad habits是动宾关系，状语从句是Once they are formed，they指代bad habits，从句主语和be动词可省略，此空填过去分词formed。故填formed。 51. Extinctions, ________ entire species are wiped out, are not unusual in our Earth’s history. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：灭绝，即整个物种的灭绝，在地球历史上并不罕见。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Extinctions，且在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导该从句。故填where。 第四部分：课本知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据所给首字母或中文意思写出符合句子内容的单词。请在答卷写出完整单词！ 52. The secret to a good career is finding something that you are truly p________ (热爱的，酷爱的) about. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】passionate##assionate 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：拥有一份好工作的秘诀是找到你真正热爱的事情。根据中英文提示可知，此处使用形容词passionate“热爱的”，作表语，be passionate about意为“对……充满热情”。故填passionate。 53. Despite the ________ (令人难以置信地) difficult conditions, they succeeded. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】incredibly##unbelievably 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：尽管条件令人难以置信地艰难，他们还是成功了。根据汉语提示“令人难以置信地”可知，此空应用副词incredibly或unbelievably作状语，修饰形容词difficult。故填incredibly/unbelievably。 54. Tom is not ________ (羞愧的) of his poverty — he’s simply happy to be alive. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】ashamed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆并不为自己的贫穷感到羞愧，他只是为活着而高兴。根据汉语提示“羞愧的”可知，此处为形容词ashamed，作表语，be ashamed of为固定短语，意为“对……感到羞愧”。故填ashamed。 55. The report released last week h________ (突出，强调) the need for immediate action on climate change. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】highlighted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：上周发布的报告强调了立即对气候变化采取行动的必要性。根据中英文提示“突出，强调”可知，此处为动词highlight，结合last week可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填highlighted。 56. I’m trying to commit myself to my work, but I’m d________ by the noise from the construction site. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】distracted##istracted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我试图专注于我的工作，但我被建筑工地的噪音分散了注意力。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处使用动词distract“分散（注意力）”，与主语I为动宾关系，应用被动语态，空前有am，所以空处需要过去分词构成一般现在时态的被动语态。故填distracted。 57. I have a strong ________ (偏爱，偏好) for window seats when I fly. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我坐飞机时非常喜欢靠窗的座位。根据汉语提示“偏爱，偏好”可知，空处应填名词preference，作宾语。have a preference for是固定搭配，意为 “对……有偏爱”。故填preference。 58. Being grateful means you're always a________ of what you have and what other people have done for you. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】aware##ware 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：心怀感激意味着你始终清楚自己所拥有的东西，以及他人为你所做的一切。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，此处应用形容词aware“意识到的”，作表语，be aware of表示“意识到”。故填aware。 59. When discussing ________ (有影响力的) modern artists, three names immediately come to mind. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】influential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当谈到有影响力的现代艺术家时，脑海中立刻浮现出三个名字。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰modern artists。结合汉语提示，这里应用influential。故填influential。 60. The dove ________ (象征着) peace in many cultures. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】represents 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在许多文化中，鸽子象征着和平。根据汉语提示“象征着”可知，此处为动词represent，句子陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为the dove，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填represents。 61. I’m not very hungry, so I think I’ll s________ lunch today. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】skip##kip 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我不是很饿，所以我想今天不吃午饭了。结合句意以及首字母提示可知，动词skip“不做（应做的事等）；略过”，符合题意，will后接动词原形，故填skip。 62. Hungry and exhausted, he c________ (倒下，昏倒) in the street. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】collapsed##ollapsed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：饥肠辘辘且精疲力竭的他瘫倒在了街头。根据中英文提示可知用动词collapse，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填collapsed。 63. Upon hearing the heartbreaking news, she wept ________ (痛苦地). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】bitterly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：听到这个令人心碎的消息，她伤心地哭了起来。根据汉语意思提示可知，“痛苦地”在此处需用副词修饰动词“wept”（哭泣），“bitterly”是常用副词，可表示“痛苦地、悲痛地”，符合语境。故填bitterly。 64. Climate change poses a serious t________ to global food security. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】threat##hreat 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：气候变化对全球粮食安全构成严重威胁。根据单词首字母以及句意“威胁”可知，应填名词threat，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，作poses的宾语。故填threat。 65. They were arrested for hunting rhinos i________ for their horns. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】illegally##llegally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他们因非法猎杀犀牛获取犀牛角而被捕。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填副词illegally“非法地”，修饰动词hunting。故填illegally。 66. If you are in u________ need of something, you need it badly. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】urgent##rgent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你急需什么东西，那就是你非常需要它。根据单词首字母以及句意“急需”可知，应填形容词urgent，作定语修饰名词need。故填urgent。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思写出符合句子内容的短语或句型，使句子结构及意思完整。 67. It’s unhealthy ________________ (过分担心) what your friends think of you all the time. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】to worry too much about 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总是过分担心朋友对你看法是不健康的。根据汉语提示“过分担心”可知，此处为动词短语worry too much about，it is unhealthy to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是不健康的”，其中it作形式主语，空处需填动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to worry too much about。 68. If you don’t study hard, you ________________ (最终不及格) the exam. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】will end up failing 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：如果你不努力学习，你最终会考试不及格。根据汉语提示“最终不及格”可知，此处为动词短语end up failing，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时。故填will end up failing。 69. If you ________________ (专心致志于) your studies, you will surely see improvement. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】are absorbed in 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：如果你专心致志于你的学习，你肯定会看到进步。根据汉语提示“专心致志于”可知，此处应填入固定短语be absorbed in。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的语法规则（主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时）。由于从句主语是you，所以be动词用are。故填are absorbed in。 70. The investigation proved that the driver ________________ (应受谴责，负有责任，blame词组) the accident. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】was to blame for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：调查证明司机应对事故负责。根据汉语提示“应受谴责，负有责任”可知，此处为动词短语be to blame for，结合proved可知，使用过去将来时，主语为the driver，be动词使用was。故填was to blame for。 71. Many small businesses ________________ (彻底毁灭) during the economic crisis. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】were completely destroyed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态和副词。句意：在经济危机期间，许多小型企业彻底毁灭了。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词destroy“毁灭”，在句中作谓语。该动词和主语之间为被动关系，且本句话陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。“彻底”用副词completely，修饰动词。故填were completely destroyed。 第三节 翻译句子（请使用考察范围内所学的短语和句型。每题要求用一个句子完成翻译，句子可包含从句，非谓语，同位语，with结构等高级表达）（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 72. 当老师意味着，你有机会在孩子们敞开心扉、渴望学习的时候走进他们的心灵。 The thing about being a teacher is that _________________________________. 【答案】you have the chance to reach into children's hearts/connect with children deeply when they open their minds and are eager to learn 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式、时态和时间状语从句。分析句子可知，本句是主系表结构，that引导的表语从句是表语成分。从句中主语“你”是you，“有机会”可译为have the chance，后跟不定式作后置定语，“走进他们的心灵”可译为reach into their hearts或connect with them deeply，“在孩子们敞开心扉、渴望学习的时候”可译为when引导的时间状语从句when they open their minds and are eager to learn，整句都用一般现在时。故可填you have the chance to reach into children's hearts/ connect with children deeply when they open their minds and are eager to learn。 73. 他担心和我一起训练不再是一件愉悦的事情，担心我处于只剩下世界冠军的奖牌而无人可以分享的危险境地。 He was worried that I had no longer become fun to train with _________________________________. 【答案】and that I was at risk of ending up with only the world championship medal and no one to share it with. 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句和短语。“我处于只剩下世界冠军的奖牌而无人可以分享的危险境地”也是“他”担心的内容，可处理为宾语从句，从句主语是I，“在危险中”用be at risk of，句子陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，be用was，“处于……的境地”可理解为“最终……”，用短语end up with表达，end用动名词形式作介词of的宾语，“只有世界冠军奖牌”用only the world championship medal表达，“无人可以分享”用no one to share with表达；整个宾语从句成份和意义都完整，应用连接词that引导，且和 that I had no longer become fun to train with”是并列关系，故用and连接两个宾语从句。故填and that I was at risk of ending up with only the world championship medal and no one to share it with. 74. 虽然物种的自然灭绝并不罕见，但是现在灭绝的速度让人担忧。（请使用非限制性定语从句） Although it is not unusual for species to die out naturally, _________________________________. 【答案】the rate at which this is now happening is cause for concern 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构和定语从句以及时态。表示“速度让人担忧”应为主系表结构，即the rate is cause for concern作为主句，表示“现在灭绝的”为定语从句修饰先行词the rate，该句转译为“现在正在发生的”，应为现在进行时，因先行词the rate搭配的介词为at，所以该从句使用at which引导，应译为at which this is now happening。故填the rate at which this is now happening is cause for concern. 75. 外向、用心、体贴，她会是一名出色的教师，能够帮助学生并与他们建立良好的关系。（形容词作状语）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Outgoing, attentive and considerate, she will make an excellent teacher who can help students and build good relationships with them. 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和短语。表示“外向、用心、体贴”用形容词outgoing, attentive and considerate，作状语；主语为she；表示“是一名出色的教师”可用make an excellent teacher，表示将来的动作用一般将来时；后跟定语从句修饰先行词teacher，在从句作主语，指人，故用who；表示“帮助学生”可用help students；表示“与他们建立良好的关系”可用build good relationships with them，can后跟动词原形，and连接并列谓语。故翻译为Outgoing, attentive and considerate, she will make an excellent teacher who can help students and build good relationships with them. 76. 她精通英语和汉语，这使她能够进行有效的交流，并以简洁而吸引人的方式表达自己的想法。（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She has a good command of both English and Chinese, which enables her to communicate effectively and express her ideas in a concise and appealing way. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语、时态和非限制性定语从句。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。“精通”表达为have a good command of ，句子主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has；“英语和汉语”为both English and Chinese；“这使她能够……”用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，“使某人能够做某事”表达为enable sb. to do sth. ，“表达她的想法”为express her ideas；“有效地交流”是communicate effectively，“以……方式”是in... way，“简洁而吸引人的”是concise and appealing，作定语。故翻译为She has a good command of both English and Chinese, which enables her to communicate effectively and express her ideas in a concise and appealing way. 第五部分．写作（满分20分，含书写分5分） 77. 假如你是李华，你校英文报正举办“用英文讲中国故事”为主题的征文活动，请以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1．人物简介和事迹； 2．启示和意义。 注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Historical Figure in China ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Historical Figure in China Among all Chinese historical figures, I admire Zheng He most, who was a famous navigator in the Ming Dynasty. From 1405 to 1433, he led seven large-scale maritime expeditions, reaching over 30 countries and regions in Asia and Africa. These voyages were not for conquest but to promote cultural exchanges and trade. He brought Chinese silk, porcelain and technology to other lands, while also introducing foreign products and cultures back to China, which greatly boosted friendly relations between China and the world. Zheng He’s story teaches us that peace and cooperation are far more powerful than conflict. His spirit of exploration still encourages us to embrace the world with an open mind today. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达表示属于应用文。要求考生以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇英语短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 崇拜：admire→adore 著名的：famous→well-known 促进：promote→enhance 鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb. to do sth.→inspire sb. to do sth. 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：From 1405 to 1433, he led seven large-scale maritime expeditions, reaching over 30 countries and regions in Asia and Africa. 拓展句：From 1405 to 1433, he led seven large-scale maritime expeditions, which helped him reach over 30 countries and regions in Asia and Africa. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Among all Chinese historical figures, I admire Zheng He most, who was a famous navigator in the Ming Dynasty.（运用了who引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】He brought Chinese silk, porcelain and technology to other lands, while also introducing foreign products and cultures back to China, which greatly boosted friendly relations between China and the world.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $