Unit 4 Lesson 14 Revision B（分层作业）英语北京版五年级上册（新教材）

Unit 4 Lesson 14 Revision B 基础练 一、选词填空。subject community better best reading 1.His friend likes Maths and he does in it. 2.Lily likes best. She reads a lot of famous books. 3.Science is my sister's favourite . 4.They love to help old people in the . 5.Lingling likes science books than other two kinds of books. 二、给下列图片选择相应的短语。 1. 2. 3. 4. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) A.clean the floor B.water the plants C.walk the dog D.wash the dishes 三、单项选择。 ( )1.The is for elders. A.Mid-Autumn Festival B.Double Ninth Festival C.Spring Festival ( )2.—What chores can you do at home?— A.I can wash the dishes. B.My favourite subject is PE. C.I often help at home. ( )3.—Can you help me sweep the ground?— A.Sure, no problem. B.I'm reading. C.Thank you. ( )4.He stays in bed and can't himself. A.taking care of B.take care of C.look at ( )5.I often help my sister her English. A.with B.of C.to 提升练 四、根据表格提示，补全短文。 Name Favourite subject Hobby Festival activity Housework Mary Chinese Read books Make jiaozi Clean the room Jack Maths Draw pictures Enjoy the full moon Sweep the floor Mary and Jack are good friends.Mary's favourite subject is 1. . She likes2. books. During the Spring Festival, she helps her family 3. . Jack loves 4. and enjoys 5. pictures. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, he watches the moon with his family. At home, he often 6. to help his parents. 五、选句子填空，补全对话。(有一个选项是多余的) A:Hi,Mike. The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. B:Really?1. A:It's on the 15th day of the 8th month in lunar calendar. B:What will you do on that day? A:2. A.When is it? B.Why do you like them? C.What are they like? D.What will you eat? E.Are there any different flavours? F.Families will get together and enjoy the full moon. B:3. A:We will eat moon cakes. B:Moon cakes?4. A:They are round cakes. They look like the moon. B:5. A:Yes, there are. 六、【新考法·表文转换】Yanshuo正在向大家介绍自己和两位朋友的兴趣喜好。读一读，补全表格。 Hello, everyone. I'm Yanshuo. They are my friends Tina and Linlin. We love different things. I like English and I do best in English. Tina likes Maths best because it is useful. Chinese is Linlin's favourite subject and she does best in Chinese. We love to read stories and fairy tales. But Tina loves science books better than these two kinds. I love to read story books best. Linlin likes reading, too. She likes to read Sinology(汉学)best. Different people have different hobbies. My hobby is travelling. I like to go on trips to interesting places. Tina's hobby is dancing. She loves the folk dance. Linlin likes drawing. She draws different animals. Name Favourite subject Favourite book Hobby Yanshuo Tina Linlin 拓展练 七、阅读短文，完成任务。 Volunteers(志愿者)Needed The community is our home. It needs everyone's help. We should try our best to keep it clean. Please give a hand. In our community, there are many volunteering activities. 1.Sort the rubbish. People in the community separate(区分)different kinds of waste and put them in the right bins. This helps make our community cleaner. 2.Plant trees. We should plant trees along the streets in our community. Trees are very important because they provide fresh air, shade us in summer and make our community more beautiful. 3.Help elders. We can clean the rooms, cook delicious meals and chat with the old people. They will be very happy. If you would like to join us, please call Ms Zhao at 8764556. Let's make our community a better place. 任务一：根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 ( )1.What do people do to sort the rubbish? A. Separate different kinds of waste. B.Pick up rubbish. C.Throw the waste everywhere. ( )2.Trees are important because . A.they are tall B.they are green C.they provide fresh air ( )3.The volunteers should do the following things for elders EXCEPT . A.cleaning the rooms B.reading books C.cooking delicious meals 任务二：Wang Lu想成为社区志愿者，请根据图片和频率提示，帮她补全自荐稿。 Hello, I′m Wang Lu.I want to be a community volunteer. I can do many chores. I always .I often . I sometimes cook with my mum and dad. After the meal,I . I . I am a good helper at home!I believe I can be a good volunteer in the community, too. 参考解析 基础练 一、选词填空。 1． 答案：best 解析：此处考查固定搭配 “do best in”，意为 “在…… 方面做得最好”。句子主语 “his friend” 喜欢数学，且 “does...in it” 需体现 “做得好” 的程度，“best”（最好）符合 “在数学上表现优异” 的语境，故填 best。 2． 答案：reading 解析：根据后文 “She reads a lot of famous books.”（她读很多名著）可知，Lily 喜欢的是 “阅读”；“like doing sth” 是固定用法，意为 “喜欢做某事”，“reading”（阅读）为动名词形式，符合语法和语境，故填 reading。 3． 答案：subject 解析：“Science”（科学）属于学科范畴，“favourite”（最喜欢的）后需接名词，“subject”（科目）可表示 “学科”，符合 “科学是我妹妹最喜欢的科目” 的语义，故填 subject。 4． 答案：community 解析：“help old people”（帮助老人）的常见场景是在社区中，“community”（社区）指人们生活的聚居区域，符合 “在社区里帮助老人” 的语境，故填 community。 5． 答案：better 解析：句中 “than”（比）是比较级的标志词，需用形容词 / 副词的比较级；“better” 是 “good/well” 的比较级，意为 “更好”，符合 “玲玲喜欢科学书胜过另外两种书” 的语义，故填 better。 二、给图片选择相应的短语。 1． 答案：D 解析：图片展示人物在清洗餐具的动作，与 “wash the dishes（洗碗）” 的短语含义相符，故选 D。 2． 答案：C 解析：图片展示人物牵着狗散步的动作，与 “walk the dog（遛狗）” 的短语含义相符，故选 C。 3． 答案：B 解析：图片展示人物给植物浇水的动作，与 “water the plants（浇植物）” 的短语含义相符，故选 B。 4． 答案：A 解析：图片展示人物清理地面的动作，与 “clean the floor（扫地）” 的短语含义相符，故选 A。 三、单项选择。 1． 答案：B 解析：选项 A “Mid-Autumn Festival”（中秋节）主打家人团聚、赏月吃月饼；选项 B “Double Ninth Festival”（重阳节）有 “敬老、登高” 的传统，是专为长辈设立的节日，符合 “for elders”（为长辈）的语境；选项 C “Spring Festival”（春节）是全民团圆的节日，无 “专属长辈” 属性，故选 B。 2． 答案：A 解析：问句 “What chores can you do at home?”（你在家能做什么家务？）需回答 “具体的家务内容”。选项 A“I can wash the dishes.”（我能洗碗）是明确的家务动作；选项 B“My favourite subject is PE.”（我最喜欢的科目是体育）回答的是 “科目”，与 “家务” 无关；选项 C“I often help at home.”（我经常在家帮忙）未说明 “帮忙做什么”，语义模糊，故选 A。 3． 答案：A 解析：问句 “Can you help me sweep the ground?”（你能帮我扫地吗？）是请求帮助，需回应 “是否愿意帮忙”。选项 A“Sure,no problem.”（当然，没问题）是肯定的回应，符合请求场景；选项 B“I'm reading.”（我正在读书）仅说明自身状态，未回应请求；选项 C“Thank you.”（谢谢）用于表达感谢，与问句逻辑不符，故选 A。 4． 答案：B 解析：“can't”（不能）是情态动词，后接动词原形，排除选项 A “taking care of”（动名词形式）；结合语境 “He stays in bed”（他卧床），需表达 “不能照顾自己”，“take care of”（照顾）符合语义；选项 C “look at”（看）语义不符，故选 B。 5． 答案：A 解析：考查固定搭配 “help sb with sth”，意为 “帮助某人做某事”，此处表示 “帮助妹妹学英语”，需用 “with”；选项 B “of” 和 C “to” 均不与 “help sb” 搭配表 “帮助做某事”，故选 A。 提升练 四、根据表格提示，补全短文。 答案：1.Chinese；2.reading；3.make jiaozi；4.Maths；5.drawing；6.sweeps the floor 解析：表格中 Mary 的 “Favourite subject”（最喜欢的科目）是 Chinese（语文），故填 Chinese； Mary 的 “Hobby”（爱好）是 “Read books”（读书），“like doing sth” 为固定用法，故填 reading； Mary 的 “Festival activity”（节日活动）是 “Make jiaozi”（包饺子），“help sb do sth”（帮助某人做某事）后接动词原形，故填 make jiaozi； Jack 的 “Favourite subject” 是 Maths（数学），故填 Maths； Jack 的 “Hobby” 是 “Draw pictures”（画画），“enjoy doing sth”（喜欢做某事）后接动名词，故填 drawing； Jack 的 “Housework”（家务）是 “Sweep the floor”（扫地），主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式 “sweeps”，故填 sweeps the floor。 五、选句子填空，补全对话。(有一个选项是多余的) 答案：1.A；2.F；3.D；4.C；5.E 解析：根据答语 “It's on the 15th day of the 8th month in lunar calendar.”（在农历八月十五）可知，问句需询问 “中秋节的时间”，选项 A“When is it?”（它在什么时候？）符合逻辑； 问句 “What will you do on that day?”（那天你会做什么？）需回答 “具体活动”，选项 F“Families will get together and enjoy the full moon.”（家人会团聚并赏月）是中秋节的典型活动，符合语境； 根据答语 “We will eat moon cakes.”（我们会吃月饼）可知，问句需询问 “吃什么”，选项 D“What will you eat?”（你们会吃什么？）符合逻辑； 根据答语 “They are round cakes. They look like the moon.”（它们是圆形的饼，看起来像月亮）可知，问句需询问 “月饼的样子”，选项 C“What are they like?”（它们是什么样子的？）符合语境； 根据答语 “Yes,there are.”（是的，有）可知，问句需是 “Are there...?” 开头的一般疑问句，选项 E“Are there any different flavours?”（有不同口味吗？）符合语法和逻辑。 六、【新考法·表文转换】Yanshuo正在向大家介绍自己和两位朋友的兴趣喜好。读一读，补全表格。 Name Favourite subject Favourite book Hobby Yanshuo English story books travelling Tina Maths science books dancing (folk dance) Linlin Chinese Sinology drawing (different animals) 解析：Yanshuo：短文中提到 “I like English and I do best in English.”（我喜欢英语，且英语学得最好）→ Favourite subject: English；“I love to read story books best.”（我最喜欢读故事书）→ Favourite book: story books；“My hobby is travelling.”（我的爱好是旅行）→ Hobby: travelling； Tina：短文中提到 “Tina likes Maths best because it is useful.”（蒂娜最喜欢数学，因为它有用）→ Favourite subject: Maths；“Tina loves science books better than these two kinds.”（蒂娜喜欢科学书胜过那两种书）→ Favourite book: science books；“Tina's hobby is dancing. She loves the folk dance.”（蒂娜的爱好是跳舞，她喜欢民族舞）→ Hobby: dancing (folk dance)； Linlin：短文中提到 “Chinese is Linlin's favourite subject and she does best in Chinese.”（语文是琳琳最喜欢的科目，且她语文学得最好）→ Favourite subject: Chinese；“She likes to read Sinology best.”（她最喜欢读汉学书籍）→ Favourite book: Sinology；“Linlin likes drawing. She draws different animals.”（琳琳喜欢画画，她画不同的动物）→ Hobby: drawing (different animals)。 拓展练 七、阅读短文，完成任务。 任务一：根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 1． 答案：A 解析：短文中明确提到 “Sort the rubbish. People in the community separate different kinds of waste and put them in the right bins.”（垃圾分类：社区居民区分不同种类的垃圾，并放入正确的垃圾桶），选项 A“Separate different kinds of waste.”（区分不同种类的垃圾）与原文描述一致，故选 A。 2． 答案：C 解析：短文中提到 “Trees are very important because they provide fresh air, shade us in summer and make our community more beautiful.”（树木很重要，因为它们提供新鲜空气、夏天为我们遮阳，还能让社区更美丽），选项 C “they provide fresh air”（它们提供新鲜空气）是原文中树木重要的原因之一，符合题意，故选 C。 3． 答案：B 解析：短文中提到 “Help elders. We can clean the rooms, cook delicious meals and chat with the old people.”（帮助老人：我们可以打扫房间、做美味的饭、和老人聊天），选项 A “cleaning the rooms”（打扫房间）和 C “cooking delicious meals”（做美味的饭）均在文中提及，选项 B “reading books”（读书）未被提及，故选 B。 任务二：Wang Lu想成为社区志愿者，请根据图片和频率提示，帮她补全自荐稿。 空1答案：clean the table 解析：第一幅图片展示的是擦桌子的场景，“always”（总是）后接动词原形，“clean the table”（擦桌子）符合 “总是做的家务” 这一语境，故填 clean the table。 空2答案：sweep the floor 解析：第二幅图片展示的是扫地的场景，“often”（经常）后接动词原形，“sweep the floor”（扫地）符合 “经常做的家务” 这一语境，故填 sweep the floor。 空3答案：wash the dishes 解析：第四幅图片展示的是洗碗的场景，“After the meal”（饭后）常做的家务是洗碗，“wash the dishes”（洗碗）符合语境，故填 wash the dishes。 空4答案：sometimes take out the rubbish 解析：第五幅图片展示的是倒垃圾的场景，结合图片频率提示与语境，“sometimes”（有时）后接动词原形，“take out the rubbish”（倒垃圾）符合 “有时做的家务” 这一表述，故填 sometimes take out the rubbish 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $