精品解析：浙江省金华市义乌市佛堂镇初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试卷英语试卷

2025～2026学年第一学期期中检测 九年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1. 全卷共8页，七大题，76小题。满分为120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本卷答案必须做在答题纸的对应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。 3. 请考生将姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸的对应位置上，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号。 温馨提示：请仔细审题，细心答题，相信你一定会有出色的表现！ 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! It’s raining heavily outside. I’m afraid we can’t go camping tomorrow. M: Don’t worry. The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the boy in red? A. Jack’s cousin. B. Jack’s brother. C. Jack’s friend. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is the boy in red your brother, Jack? M: No, he is my friend. We often play football together after school. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Peter finish his homework? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, turn off the computer. You must do your homework. It’s nine o’clock now. M: Oh, I finished it an hour ago. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Tom probably going first? A. To the gym. B. To the shop. C. To the library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W：Hi, Tom. I’m going to the library. Would you like to go with me? M：I’d love to, but I have to go shopping with my mother first. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Turn down the radio, Frank. Your younger brother is sleeping now. It may wake him up. M: OK, I will do it right now. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Mary’s mother like best? A. Beef noodles. B. Pork dumplings. C. Chicken soup. 7. What might Tom do after talking to Mary? A. Stay with his mother for weeks. B. Cook a meal for his mother. C. Send a card to his mother. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W：My mother’s birthday is coming. I’m going to give her a surprise. M：Sounds great. What’s your plan, Mary? W：I am going to cook a meal for her. M：Really? What would you like to cook? Chicken soup or pork dumplings? W：Beef noodles. They’re her favourite. M：I think I should do something special for my mother too. You know, she is working in Shanghai. I haven’t seen her for a few weeks. W：Then why not send her a card, Tom? M：Good idea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Peter’s report about? A. Life now and then. B. Pollution. C. Education. 9. Why is Linda worried? A. The pollution is heavy. B. The education is poor. C. The traffic is bad. 10. Who will the two speakers interview next? A. Children. B. Old people. C. Doctors. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Peter. What are you doing? M: Hello, Linda. I am doing a report about life now and then. W: What are you going to write about? M: Life now is much better than it was in the past. But we are also facing a lot of problems. W: Yes, you are right. Children can get better education and people can receive better medical care. But I am worried because the pollution is so heavy that we can’t have healthy food to eat or fresh air to breathe. M: Actually, people are making great effort to fight against it. Oh, I still don’t have enough information about life in the past. W: Maybe you can ask the old people living in the community for help. M: Good idea. Would you like to join me? W: I’d love to. I will help you write the key points down. M: Thanks a lot! 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which country are the visitors from? A. America. B. Britain. C. Canada. 12. What do the volunteers need to do? A. Help the visitors learn Chinese. B. Provide the visitors with a home stay. C. Show the visitors around the school. 13. When will the interview be held? A. On Monday morning. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Friday evening. 14. How many girls volunteers do they need? A. 30. B. 20. C. 10. 15. How can the students get more information? A. By making a call. B. By sending emails. C. By asking the monitor. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Dear students, attention, please! There will be some Canadian visitors to our school next Friday. They will stay here for a week. So we need some volunteers. If you are good at communicating with others in English, come and join us! What’s more, you may need to know a lot about our school because you are supposed to show visitors around. Are you interested? Here is a volunteer interview for you. The interview will be held this Thursday afternoon in the school hall. We will choose thirty volunteers in total, ten boys and twenty girls. I’m sure you’re in with a good chance. Call 8260 0383 if you want to know more. That’s all. Thank you! 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 World Water Day 2025 World Water Day happens on 22nd March every year. It is a day to think about why we need water and how to look after it. This Year’s Theme (主题) The theme for World Water Day 2025 is “Glacier Protection”. Glaciers are large amounts of ice and they’ re important. We look after them and stop them from melting (融化). They help to keep our planet cool and we get lots of our water from them. What Happens on World Water Day? On World Water Day, we think about all the ways that we use water and how we can use less of it. Why Is Water Important? Water is very important to all life. Humans, animals and plants would die without it. We need water to drink. We also need water to keep our bodies and clothes clean. All plants need water to grow. 16. What is the theme for World Water Day 2025? A. Water for Health B. Look After Our Planet C. Glacier Protection D. Water for Thirsty Countries 17. What can we know from the text? A. Less than half of our body is made of water. B. A drought happens when there’s too much water. C. Life and water have been found on the planet Mars. D. People are advised to save water on World Water Day. 18. What is the text above? A. A survey. B. A poster. C. A guide. D. A report. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了2025年世界水日相关信息，包括日期、主题 “冰川保护”，阐述了水的重要性，还提及世界水日人们的思考以及一些与水相关的趣味知识。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The theme for World Water Day 2025 is ‘Glacier Protection’”可知，2025年世界水日的主题是“冰川保护”。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“On World Water Day, we think about all the ways that we use water and how we can use less of it”可知，在世界水日，人们会思考用水方式以及如何节约用水，即建议人们在世界水日节约用水。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章以介绍世界水日相关信息为主，包括主题、水的重要性等，内容简洁明了，具有宣传性质，更像是海报。故选B。 B Are there any lakes in your hometown? What color are they? Around one-third of the world’s lakes are blue according to a study in September 2022 But global warming (全球变暖) may lead them to turn green or even brown. Yang from Southern Methodist University in the US and his team studied the color of over 85,000 lakes based on satellite photos taken from 2013 to 2020. They found that lakes in places with cooler average summer air temperatures—below 19℃—were more likely to be blue than lakes in places with warmer summers. According to the research, the color of a lake is in part decided by what’s in the water. Water takes in the long wavelengths of sunlight, such as red, orange, and yellow, leaving behind the shorter ones like green and mostly blue. In other words, the cleaner the water is, the bluer it looks. In warmer lakes, phytoplankton (浮游植物) develops easily. It has colors from green to brown and red, giving the lake a different color. If global warming continues, one in ten blue lakes might change color, according to the study. Lakes serve as an important part of our environment, with their color being one of the oldest ways to decide the health of an ecosystem. Humans get their drinking water from lakes, streams and groundwater. As lakes become greener, people may lose lots of clean water. Because of this, treating the water of such lakes becomes more expensive. At the same time, blue lakes are also a place for people to relax. Some people, according to Catherine O’ Reilly, a scientist from the study, considered blue lakes as a place to set their minds free. As these blue lakes disappear, they may feel sad. If the temperature keeps rising, the fast growing of phytoplankton in greener lakes will provide lake animals more food. However, an increase in these things may also cause some lake animals to die because there is not enough oxygen for them. 19. What does the study of Yang’s team show? A. The number of lakes is getting smaller. B. Lakes in cooler areas are usually bluer. C. Most of the lakes are not blue any more. D. People stop getting drinking water from lakes. 20 What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The color of the lakes turns greener. B. It’s difficult to change the colour of lakes. C. Groundwater can’t take the place of lake water. D. Lakes play an important part in our environment. 21. What may happen if lakes turn brown? ① Some animals in the lakes may die. ② The weather in these places may change. ③ The plants around the lake may grow well. ④ People may not get enough drinking water. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 22. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this article? A. To describe the photos of over 85,000 lakes. B. To ask us to take actions to protect natural lakes. C. To explain the effects of global warming on lakes. D. To discuss the importance of lakes to humans and animals. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了全球变暖可能会导致湖水变绿，甚至变成棕色。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They found that lakes in places with cooler average summer air temperatures—below 19℃—were more likely to be blue than lakes in places with warmer summers.”可知，夏季平均气温较低地区的湖泊——低于19℃——比夏季较温暖地区的湖泊更有可能呈现蓝色。故选B。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As lakes become greener, people may lose lots of clean water. Because of this, treating the water of such lakes becomes more expensive.”可知，随着湖泊变得更绿，人们可能会失去大量的清洁水。正因为如此，处理这些湖泊的水变得更加昂贵。因此this指代湖泊的颜色变得更绿了。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Humans get their drinking water from lakes, streams and groundwater. As lakes become greener, people may lose lots of clean water.”以及“However, an increase in these things may also cause some lake animals to die because there is not enough oxygen for them.”可知，湖泊中的一些动物可能会死亡以及人们可能得不到足够的饮用水。故选D。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了全球变暖可能会导致湖水变绿，甚至变成棕色。因此是解释全球变暖对湖泊的影响。故选C。 C Do you notice a lot of ads for things that you like when you are online? That’s because companies use targeted advertising (定向广告) to advertise products and services to people. How do advertisers know what you like? They collect data (数据), or information, from you. One kind of data that they collect is called clickstream data. This is information about the websites that you visit. Do you visit a lot of sites about health and exercise? Then you probably see a lot of ads for gyms and exercise clothes. Another kind of useful data is search data. This is information about what you look for on a search engine (引擎). Studies show that over 90 percent of adults use search engines. When you do an online search, targeted ads appear next to your normal search results. For example, if you search for “toys”, you’ll see ads for toy stores, children’s products, or toy review son websites you visit. A third kind of data that companies use is purchase data. This is information about what you buy. Companies find out what you buy online and try to sell you similar products. For example, if you buy a book and a pair of shoes, you might see both book ads and shoe ads. A fourth kind of information is profile data. This is usually information you put on social networks like Weibo and Douyin. It often includes your age, your city, your favorite books and music, and your other interests. Companies collect information about you and make sure you see ads for people of your age and with your interests. For example, a 20-year-old man who lives in Hangzhou and enjoys playing the guitar will see ads for music stores in Hangzhou. Is this kind of targeted advertising good or bad? Some people think it’s great. Other people think it’s always a bad idea. According to them, it’s never OK to collect personal information about people. What do you think? 23. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By sharing experiences. D. By listing numbers. 24. Which of the following is“search data”according to the text? A. Things that you buy on the websıtes. B. The websites that you often visit. C. Information that you look for online. D. Your information on social networks. 25. What kind of data do companies collect to show you targeted ads? A. Your job and work place. B. Your name and family. C. Your dreams and feelings. D. Your age and interests. 26. What does this text mainly talk about? A. The advantages of targeted advertising. B. The risks of sharing personal information. C. The importance of online shopping. D. The kinds of data often used in advertising. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了定向广告是如何收集你的数据或信息。 【23题详解】 细节理解题，根据第一段“Do you notice a lot of ads for things that you like when you are online?”可知，作者是通过提出问题来引出话题的，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When you do an online search, targeted ads appear next to your normal search results.”可知，搜索数据是通过你在网上的搜索记录收集的，C选项“你所寻找的信息”符合文意，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Companies collect information about you and make sure you see ads for people of your age and with your interests.”可知，你会看到专为与你同龄、和你有相同兴趣的人投放的广告，公司收集到的信息是你的年龄、兴趣，故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“They collect data, or information, from you.”可知，下文是收集到的关于你的各种数据和信息，即本文主要讲了用在投放广告中的各种数据，故选D。 D Cheng Yuyan, 25, the founder of the “We Love Strolling (散步) in the Park” interest group on Douban, never expected that the interest group would now have 100,000 members. Park lovers from both home and abroad share their park experiences, post photos taken in parks, and give likes and reviews of parks. Within this group, there is an idea called “20 minutes for parks”. It suggests that spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can help lower stress, no matter how you choose to spend that time. Huang Bingbing, a Shenzhen-based practitioner (实践者) of this idea, began visiting the small park downstairs from her company office during her weekday lunch breaks over three years ago. “On that piece of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals. It allowed me to get away from the stress of work and refresh my mind,” Huang explained. Huang believes that parks are private spaces. She considers herself a shy person, and parks serve as the perfect place for her. She often spends time alone in parks, free from worrying about the social communication. At the same time, parks also work as public spaces. Cheng believes people can further deepen their connection with parks by developing a sense of ownership. She recalls her experiences of visiting parks in Japan. She noticed that park benches (长椅), given away by local people, had their givers’ nameplates. She plans to encourage members of her Douban group to have similar responsibilities. “I hope this group shows more social responsibility. Each of us can become a protecter and contributor (贡献者) to the parks and our city,” she said. 27. Why do more and more people take walks in parks? A. To make friends. B. To take photos. C. To cut the stress. D. To study plants. 28. Which italic (斜体) word has the same meaning as the underlined word “serve” in Paragragh 3? A. I want to find a job to serve the community. B. The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two. C. The waiter smiled when he served the customers. D. In America, people serve food on plates, not in bowls. 29. What aspect (方面) of the Japanese parks made Cheng realize the social responsibility? A. The culture of the benches. B. The kinds of the plants. C. The activities at the parks. D. The number of the parks. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. As simple as a walk in parks B. An enjoyable trip to Japan C. As little as 20 minutes of walking D. A 20-minute break in the office 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是在公园散步的好处。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It suggests that spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can help lower stress, no matter how you choose to spend that time.”可知，是因为在公园散步能够帮助人们减轻压力。故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She considers herself a shy person, and parks serve as the perfect place for her.”可知，她认为自己是个害羞的人，因此公园是她完美的去处。由此可知serve在此处表示的是“充当”，与选项B“沙发可以当一两晚的床”中的“serve”的意思相同。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She noticed that park benches (长椅), given away by local people, had their givers’ nameplates. She plans to encourage members of her Douban group to have similar responsibilities”可知，她注意到了公园里的长椅，那是由当地人捐赠的，上面有捐赠者的名牌。由此可知，是日本公园的长椅文化使得程意识到社会责任。故选A。 30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“It suggests that spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can help lower stress, no matter how you choose to spend that time.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了在公园散步的好处，因此A选项“就像在公园里散步一样简单”符合文意，为最近标题。故选A。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后一小题。 If you have ever heard the words “Clean up your room!”, you’re not alone. But a desk full of papers and books, or a floor crowded with clothes and shoes can be stressful for you and the rest of your family. Studies have shown that a messy room can keep people from thinking clearly. On the other hand, research has also found that some untidiness may be a sign of a creative mind. What do you think? ____31____ Here are some facts you need to know. A survey in 2021 found that a messy bedroom was the third most common reason for family arguments. In a 2019 survey, more than 60% of the 4000 parents said that having a messy home was their biggest cause of stress. ____32____ Experts say it’s because the part of their brains that is responsible for organizing is still developing. YES It’s really not a big deal. 1. Giving children a space where they can be in charge (负责) teaches them responsibility. 2. ____33____ But they can grow out of it. 3.There are better things to do with your time, like homework or chores. NO ____34____ 1. A tidy environment leads to a clear mind and can help you feel calmer. 2. When your space is messy, you can lose the things you need and enjoy. 3. Your room is part of the family home and should be respected. A. Tidying up is a life skill. B. Cleaning up your room takes time. C. It’s not unusual for children to be messy. D. Is it OK to have a messy bedroom? E. Why do young people make more messes? Is it necessary to keep your bedroom tidy? Why or why not? Write about 15 words. ____________________________________35____________________________________ 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. C 34. A 35. Yes, a tidy bedroom reduces stress because it creates a calm and organized space, and it also improves sleep and helps with efficiency. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了“卧室杂乱是否可以接受”这一主题，分析了不同观点以及杂乱可能带来的影响。 【31题详解】 根据“Here are some facts you need to know.”、“YES    It’s really not a big deal.”和“NO ...”可知，本文介绍了关于杂乱的一些事实和正反观点，是在探讨卧室杂乱是否可以接受，此处需要一个过渡句。选项D“卧室杂乱是否可以接受？”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Experts say it’s because the part of their brains that is responsible for organizing is still developing.”可知，后面解释到年轻人更杂乱的原因是他们大脑负责条理的区域仍在发育。选项E“为什么年轻人更杂乱？”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“But they can grow out of it.”可知，转折说到他们能从中得到成长。选项C“孩子杂乱并不稀奇。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“1. A tidy environment leads to a clear mind and can help you feel calmer…be respected.”可知，此段都在介绍整理的益处。选项A“整理是一种生活技能。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 本题是开放性问题，答案言之有理即可。故填Yes, a tidy bedroom reduces stress because it creates a calm and organized space, and it also improves sleep and helps with efficiency. 第三部分 语言运用 ( 共三节 ，满分40分) 第 一 节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，然后从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many young college graduates would like to have a stable (稳定的) job after graduation, but Samdrub Norbu thinks differently. The 23-year-old founder of Yangchak Art has been running a Xizangan (西藏的)____36____business for more than half a year since his graduation last year. Samdrub Norbu, born to a common family in Xizang, is____37____about Xizangan music. He learned more about the Xizangan guitar in the college and since then, the guitar has become one of his best friends in life, and it almost____38____leaves his side. While still studying in college three years ago, he opened a shop in his home county____39____Xizangan musical instruments. However, with few knew or played them, the business____40____and he lost almost 500,000yuan($69,000), which resulted in a terrible effect on him and his family. “I____41____a time of great difficulties.” he said, “Even my girlfriend left me. In those____42____days of my life, I asked my self again and again____43____I should go on.” And the answer was “____44____”. He realized how clear and____45____the dream of making a living while protecting the Xizangan guitar still stayed in his heart. And he should never give it up. That was why he started the____46____business after his graduation. With the support from the local government,____47____, his business is running well this time. He also has a workshop to make Xizangan guitars himself and plans to set up a Xizangan art school. “Xizangan music is something that can bring____48____away from us. I don’t know what will happen in the future but I’m so____49____now to have the chance to introduce it to the world. I really hope more people will come and enjoy the special Xizangan____50____themselves.” Samdrub Norbu smiled. 36. A. guitar B. piano C. drum D. violin 37. A. confident B. worried C. crazy D. surprised 38. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 39. A. buying B. making C. selling D. repairing 40. A. failed B. started C. changed D. opened 41. A. took up B. went through C. worked out D. looked for 42. A. shortest B. busiest C. brightest D. darkest 43. A. when B. if C. why D. how 44. A. NO B. YES C. MAYBE D. RIGHT 45. A. famous B. tidy C. strong D. perfect 46. A. same B. small C. big D. usual 47. A. exactly B. strangely C. unluckily D. thankfully 48. A. business B. kindness C. happiness D. sadness 49. A. tired B. creative C. proud D. careful 50. A. dance B. culture C. lessons D. food 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了喜欢音乐的Samdrub Norbu毕业后独立创业，以希望更多人来了解西藏音乐。 【36题详解】 句意：自去年毕业以来，这位23岁的Yangchak Art创始人已经经营了半年多的藏式吉他业务。 guitar吉他；piano钢琴；drum鼓；violin小提琴。根据下文“He learned more about the Xizangan guitar in the college”可知，他在大学里对藏式吉他有了更多的了解，此处指藏式吉他业务，应填名词guitar“吉他”。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：生于西藏一个普通家庭的桑德鲁布·诺布酷爱藏族音乐。 confident自信的；worried担忧的；crazy疯狂的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“He learned more about the Xizangan guitar in the college and since then, the guitar has become one of his best friends in life”可知，在大学里，Samdrub Norbu对藏吉他有了更多的了解，并且吉他成了他生活中最好的朋友之一；此处指Samdrub Norbu酷爱藏族音乐，应填形容词crazy“疯狂的”，be crazy about“迷上……”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：在大学里，他对藏式吉他有了更多的了解，并且从那以后，吉他成了他生活中最好的朋友之一，几乎从未离开过他的身边。 sometimes有时；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据“the guitar has become one of his best friends in life, and it almost…leaves his side”可知，此处指吉他成了他生活中最好的朋友之一，几乎从未离开过他的身边，应填副词never“从不”。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：三年前还在上大学的时候，他在家乡县城开了一家商店，出售藏族乐器。 buying买；making做；selling卖；repairing修理。根据“he opened a shop in his home county…Xizangan musical instruments”可知，此处指他开了一家商店，出售藏族乐器，应填selling“卖”。故选C。 40题详解】 句意：然而，由于很少有人知道或弹奏这种乐器，他的事业失败了并损失了近50万元人民币（6.9万美元），这对他和他的家人造成了严重影响。 failed失败；started开始；changed改变；opened打开。根据“ he lost almost 500,000yuan($69,000)”可知，他损失了很多钱，此处指他的事业失败了，应填动词failed“失败”。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：我经历了一段非常困难的时期。 took up占据；went through经历；worked out解决；looked for寻找。根据“I…a time of great difficulties.”可知，此处指他经历了一段非常困难的时期，应填短语went through“经历”。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：在我生命中最黑暗的日子里，我一次又一次地问自己是否应该继续下去。 shortest最短的；busiest最忙碌的；brightest最明亮的；darkest最暗的。根据上文“I…a time of great difficulties.”可知，此处指在他生命中最黑暗的日子里，应填darkest“最暗的”。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：在我生命中最黑暗的日子里，我一次又一次地问自己是否应该继续下去。 when当……时；if是否；why为什么；how怎么样。根据“I asked my self again and again…I should go on”可知，此处指一次又一次地问自己是否应该继续下去，应填连词if“是否”。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：答案是“是的”。 NO不；YES是；MAYBE也许；RIGHT正确。根据下文“He realized how clear and…the dream of making a living while protecting the Xizangan guitar still stayed in his heart.”可知，他很想实现保护西藏吉他的梦想，此处指答案是肯定的。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：他意识到在保护藏吉他的同时谋生的梦想仍然留在他的心中是多么清晰和强烈。 famous著名的；tidy整洁的；strong强壮的；perfect完美的。根据“He realized how clear and…the dream of making a living while protecting the Xizangan guitar still stayed in his heart.”可知，此处指他意识到在保护藏吉他的同时谋生的梦想仍然留在他的心中是多么清晰和强烈，应填strong。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：这就是为什么他毕业后开始了同样的事业。 same相同的；small小的；big大的；usual通常的。根据“That was why he started the…business after his graduation.”可知，此处指他毕业后开始了同样的事业，应填形容词same“相同的”。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：谢天谢地，在当地政府的支持下，他的生意这次经营得很好。 exactly精确地；strangely奇怪地；unluckily不幸地；thankfully感谢地。根据“With the support from the local government…his business is running well this time.”可知，此处指在当地政府的支持下，谢天谢地，他的生意这次经营得很好，表达感激，应填副词thankfully“感谢地”。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：西藏音乐可以让我们远离悲伤。 business商业；kindness友善；happiness幸福；sadness悲伤。根据“Xizangan music is something that can bring…away from us.”可知，此处指西藏音乐可以让我们远离悲伤，应填名词sadness“悲伤”。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：我不知道未来会发生什么，但我很自豪现在有机会向世界介绍它。 tired劳累的；creative有创造力的；proud骄傲的；careful仔细的。根据“I don’t know what will happen in the future but I’m so…now to have the chance to introduce it to the world.”可知，此处指他很骄傲向世界介绍西藏音乐，应填形容词proud“骄傲的”。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：我真的希望更多的人来亲自欣赏特殊的藏族文化。 dance跳舞；culture文化；lessons课；food食物。根据“I really hope more people will come and enjoy the special Xizangan…themselves.”可知，此处指希望更多的人来欣赏特殊的藏族文化，应填名词culture“文化”。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 without    after    them    happy    pick up A monkey sat in a tree by the river. He saw a fisherman throw a net into the river to catch fish. The fisherman soon took out a full net and went home ____51____. The monkey thought, “It looks easy !” He wanted to catch fish, too. So he ____52____ some bananas and threw ____53____ into the river, hoping to get fish. But ____54____ waiting long, he caught nothing. The monkey was sad and he finally realized: Copying others ____55____ thinking may not work. 【答案】51. happily 52. picked up 53. them 54. after 55. without 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只猴子看到渔夫用网捕到满网的鱼后开心回家，便模仿渔夫的行为，捡起香蕉扔进河里想捕鱼，结果等待许久却一无所获，最终意识到不思考就模仿别人是行不通的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：渔夫很快拿出一张满满的网，开心地回家了。此处修饰动词“went”，需用副词，结合前文“took out a full net”可知，渔夫捕鱼成功，心情是“开心的”，结合方框提示，“happy”的副词是“happily”，故填happily。 【52题详解】 句意：于是他捡起一些香蕉，把它们扔进河里，希望能捕到鱼。根据后文“threw...into the river”可知，此处需先“捡起”香蕉，再扔进河里，结合方框提示，“pick up”意为“捡起”，文章描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，“pick”的过去式是“picked”，故填picked up。 【53题详解】 句意：于是他捡起一些香蕉，把它们扔进河里，希望能捕到鱼。此处指代前文“some bananas”，作动词“threw”的宾语，应用宾格形式，结合方框提示，“them”意为“它们”，故填them。 【54题详解】 句意：但等很久以后，他什么也没抓到。根据后文“…waiting long, he caught nothing”可知，此处表示“在等待之后，还是什么都没抓到”，结合方框提示，“after”意为“在……之后”，故填after。 【55题详解】 句意：猴子很伤心，他最终意识到：不思考就模仿别人可能行不通。根据前文猴子盲目模仿渔夫却失败的经历，可知此处强调“没有思考”，结合方框提示，“without”意为“没有”，符合语境。故填without。 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 If you want to be successful in life, it’s a good idea to start when you are ____56____ (年轻). Follow these steps, and success will come your way. Work hard at school. A good ____57____ (教育) will help you succeed in later life. Do the best you possibly can: listen to your teachers, study hard and read a lot, including ____58____ (报纸) and magazines. Think about what kind of job you want to end up in. The sooner you have an idea about what your goals are, the sooner you can make the ____59____ (决定) that will help you achieve them. Behave yourself! This isn’t the easiest time to ____60____ (避免) dangerous and unhealthy activities, because you have so much energy. But don’t ____61____ (担心) —it gets easier as you get older! Be nice and ____62____ (诚实) to your parents and teachers. They’re there to help you. They are worth your respect. Value your friendship. Friends are ____63____ (必要) in your life. So choose them well! Stay close to the people who make you laugh ____64____ (大声) and make you feel loved, and be there for them when they need you. Keep moving! Whether you join a sports team, take up cycling, go ____65____ (游泳), or just walk—make sure you exercise. 【答案】56. young 57. education 58. newspapers 59. decision##decisions 60. avoid 61. worry 62. honest 63. necessary 64. loud##aloud##loudly 65. swimming 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何成功。 【56题详解】 句意：如果你想在生活中取得成功，最好从小就开始。young“年轻”，作表语，故填young。 【57题详解】 句意：一个好的教育会帮助你在以后的生活中取得成功。education“教育”，空前有a，用单数。故填education。 【58题详解】 句意：尽你所能做到最好：听老师的话，努力学习，大量阅读，包括报纸和杂志。newspaper“报纸”，复数表泛指。故填newspapers。 【59题详解】 句意：你越早知道你的目标是什么，你就能越早做出有助于实现这些目标的决定。make the decision/decisions“做决定”，故填decision/decisions。 【60题详解】 句意：现在不是避免危险和不健康活动的最容易的时候，因为你精力充沛。avoid“避免”，不定式to后接动词原形，故填avoid。 【61题详解】 句意：但不要担心——随着年龄的增长，事情会变得更容易！worry“担心”，don’t后接动词原形。故填worry。 【62题详解】 句意：对你的父母和老师要友善诚实。honest“诚实”，作表语，故填honest。 【63题详解】 句意：朋友在你的生活中是必要的。necessary“必要”，作表语，故填necessary。 【64题详解】 句意：与那些让你开怀大笑、让你感受到爱的人保持亲密，当他们需要你的时候，就在他们身边。副词loud/aloud/loudly“大声”修饰动词。故填loud/aloud/loudly。 【65题详解】 句意：无论你是参加运动队、骑自行车、去游泳，还是只是步行——确保你在运动。go swimming“游泳”，故填swimming。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There was a school writing competition. Harriet really wanted to take part in it. She loved writing, but lately, she just couldn’t stop being worried. Many times she ____66____ (look) at the blank (空白的) page in her notebook, wishing the words to come, ____67____ they remained hard to find. Then Zoe, ____68____ new student, moved into their class. Everything about her showed light and energy. Why did Zoe always seem so sunny? Harriet hoped ____69____ (find) it out. Her chance came in the sports class when they were on the same running team. “Where do you get all your energy from?” Harriet ____70____ (sudden) said out loud during a break. Zoe smiled and said, “Lie down.” Being surprised, Harriet followed Zoe and lay down on the grass. Then, they both looked up at the white and soft ____71____ (cloud) above them. “Isn’t this amazing?” Zoe said, “We spend too much time looking ____72____, at our phones, at our feet, but not enough time looking up.” Keeping Zoe’s words in mind, she felt ____73____ (active) than ever. She started noticing some amazing details (细节) in ____74____ (she) daily life, like the interesting conversations during breaks and the breath-taking sunlight pouring down on the ground. The school day was ____75____ wonderful that Harriet would remember it forever. That night, with great ideas flowing (涌出) like a spring, Harriet smoothly finished her article. 【答案】66. looked 67. but 68. a 69. to find 70. suddenly 71. clouds 72. down 73. more active 74. her 75. so 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Harriet在写作竞赛前的焦虑中，因新同学Zoe的启发而学会观察生活细节，从而突破创作瓶颈的故事。通过“躺下看云”这一简单举动，Zoe引导Harriet从低头忙碌转向抬头感知世界，最终让灵感如泉涌出。文章传递了“放慢脚步、关注当下美好，方能激发创造力”的哲理，强调用心观察对艺术与生活的重要性。 【66题详解】 句意：很多次，她都会看着笔记本上的空白页面，希望能有字句出现，但始终找不到。根据“She loved writing, but lately, she just couldn’t stop being worried.”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填looked。 【67题详解】 句意：很多次，她都会看着笔记本上的空白页面，希望能有字句出现，但始终找不到。根据“wishing the words to come...they remained hard to find.”可知，前后句意为转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。 【68题详解】 句意：随后，一位名叫Zoe的新同学来到了他们的班级。根据“...new student,”可知，此处泛指“一个新学生”，且new是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【69题详解】 句意：Harriet希望能弄清楚这个问题。hope to do“希望做某事”，此处应用动词不定式，故填to find。 【70题详解】 句意：课间休息时，Harriet突然大声说道。根据“said out”可知，此处应用副词suddenly“突然”修饰动词，故填suddenly。 【71题详解】 句意：然后，她们俩都抬头看着头顶上洁白柔软的云朵。cloud“云”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数表泛指，故填clouds。 【72题详解】 句意：我们花太多时间低头看手机、看脚下，却没有足够的时间抬头看。根据“at our phones, at our feet”可知，此处表示“向下看”，用固定短语“look down”，故填down。 【73题详解】 句意：铭记着Zoe的话，她感到比以前更有活力了。根据“than ever”可知，此处用形容词比较级形式，故填more active。 【74题详解】 句意：她开始注意到日常生活中一些令人惊奇的细节，比如休息时有趣的谈话和洒在地上的令人惊叹的阳光。根据“in...daily life”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词her“她的”修饰“daily life”，故填her。 【75题详解】 句意：学校的这一天如此美妙，Harriet会永远铭记它。根据“The school day was...wonderful that Harriet would remember it forever.”可知，此处是固定结构“so...that”，表示“如此……以至于”，故填so。 第四部分 书面表达(共1题，满分20分) 76. 假如你是李华，英语课上需要完成一个单元项目化任务：请根据表格内容为即将到来的11月份的秋假制订一份计划，并在班级里分享汇报。 注意： (1) 至少补充一项活动； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3)词数：80词左右；末尾和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, class! I am Li Hua, I am so exited to know we will have a 3-day holiday in November. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thank you! 【答案】例文 Hello, class! I am Li Hua. I am so excited to know we will have a 3-day holiday in November. Here’s my plan. On Day 1, I’ll visit my grandparents. I’ll help them clean the house and cook lunch together. On Day 2, I plan to go to the city library to read history books—I’ve been wanting to learn more about ancient Chinese culture. On Day 3, I’ll do my holiday homework in the morning, and play basketball with my friends in the afternoon to relax. This plan keeps me busy but happy. I’m sure I’ll have a great holiday. That’s all, thank you! 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：本文写作需要围绕“十一月三日假期计划”展开，涵盖每日具体安排及计划的整体感受，考生应注意按“时间顺序”清晰呈现每日计划，适当补充细节，确保不遗漏任何细节。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。以班级问候开篇，引出对假期计划的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述假期计划。按“第一天—第二天—第三天”的时间顺序，分别说明每日安排； 第三步，书写结语。总结假期计划“忙碌但快乐”，表达对假期的期待。 ［亮点词汇］ ①ancient Chinese culture中国古代文化 ②visit my grandparents探望祖父母 ③city library市图书馆 ［高分句型］ I am so excited to know we will have a 3-day holiday in November.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力测试现在开始。注意做题时请先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答这一小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间来阅读第一小题的有关内容。One, look, it's raining heavily outside. I'm afraid we can't go camping tomorrow. Don't worry, the weather report says IT will be Sunny tomorrow. Two is the boy and read your brother jack. No, he is my friend. We often play football together after school. Three, Peter, turn off the computer. You must do your homework. It's nine o'clock now. Oh, I finished IT an hour ago. For hi tom, i'm going to the library. Would you like to go with me? I'd love to, but I have to go shopping with my mother first. But i've turned down the radio. Frank, your Younger brother is sleeping now. IT, may we came up? Okay, I will do IT right now. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间来阅读这两个小题。My mother's birthday is coming. I'm going to give her a surprise. Sounds great. What's your plan, mary? I am going to cook a meal for her. really. What would you like to cook? Chicken soup or port dumplings? Beef noodles there, her favorite. I think I should do something special for my mother too. You know, SHE is working in shanghai. I haven't seen her for a few weeks. Then why not send a card? Tom. good idea. My mother's birthday is coming. I'm going to give her a surprise. Sounds great. What's your plan, mary? I am going to cook a meal for her. really. What would you like to cook? Chicken soup or pork dumplings? Beef noodles there? Her favorite. I think I should do something special for my mother too. You know, SHE is working in shanghai. I haven't seen her for a few weeks. Then why not send a card? Tom. good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间来阅读这三个小题。Hi, Peter. What are you doing? Hello, Linda. I am doing a report about life now. And then . what are you going to write about? Life now is much Better than I was in the past, but we are also facing a lot of problems. Yes, you are right. Children can get Better education and people can receive Better medical care. But I am worried because the pollution is so heavy that we can have healthy food to eat or fresh air to breathe. Actually, people are making great effort to fight against IT. Oh, I still don't have enough information about life in the past. Maybe you can ask the old people living in the community for help. Good idea. Would you like to join me? I'd love you. I will help you write the key points down. Thanks a lot. Hi, Peter. What are you doing? Hello, Linda. I am doing a report about life now. And then what . are you going to . write about? Life now is much Better than IT wasn't the past, but we are also facing a lot of problems. Yes, you're right. Children can get Better education and people can receive Better medical care. But I am worried because the pollution is so heavy that we can have healthy food to eat or fresh air to breathe. Actually, people are making great effort to fight against IT. Oh, I still don't have enough information about life in the past. Maybe you can ask the old people living in the community for help. Good idea. Would you like to join me? I'd love to. I will help you write the key points down. Thanks a lot. 第二节到此结束。第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，读白读两遍。现在你有25秒钟的时间来阅读这五个小题。Their students attention, please. There will be some canadian visitors to our school next friday. They will stay here for a week, so we need some volunteers. If you are good communicating with others in english, come and join us. What's more, you may need to know a lot about our school because you are supposed to show visitors around. Are you interested? Here's a volunteer interview for you. The interview will be held this thursday afternoon in the school hall. We will choose thirty volunteers in total, ten boys and twenty girls. I'm sure you're in with a good chance call eight two, six zero zero three, eight three. If you want to know more, that's all. Thank you. Dear students, attention, please. There will be some canadian visitors to our school next friday. They will stay here for a week, so we need some volunteers. If you are good at communicating with others in english, come and join us. What's more, you may need to know a lot about our school because you were supposed to show visitors around. Are you interested? Here is a volunteer interview for you. The interview will be held this thursday afternoon in the school home. We will choose thirty volunteers in total, ten boys and twenty girls. I'm sure you're in with a good chance call eight two, six zero zero three, eight three. If you want to know more, that's all. Thank you. 第三节到此结束，现在你有一分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上，听力部分到此结束。 2025～2026学年第一学期期中检测 九年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1. 全卷共8页，七大题，76小题。满分为120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本卷答案必须做在答题纸的对应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。 3. 请考生将姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸的对应位置上，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号。 温馨提示：请仔细审题，细心答题，相信你一定会有出色的表现！ 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the boy in red? A. Jack’s cousin. B. Jack’s brother. C. Jack’s friend. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Peter finish his homework? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Tom probably going first? A. To the gym. B. To the shop. C. To the library. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Mary’s mother like best? A. Beef noodles. B. Pork dumplings. C. Chicken soup. 7. What might Tom do after talking to Mary? A. Stay with his mother for weeks. B. Cook a meal for his mother. C. Send a card to his mother. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Peter’s report about? A. Life now and then. B. Pollution. C. Education. 9. Why is Linda worried? A. The pollution is heavy. B. The education is poor. C. The traffic is bad. 10. Who will the two speakers interview next? A. Children. B. Old people. C. Doctors. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which country are the visitors from? A. America. B. Britain. C. Canada. 12. What do the volunteers need to do? A. Help the visitors learn Chinese. B. Provide the visitors with a home stay. C. Show the visitors around the school. 13. When will the interview be held? A. On Monday morning. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Friday evening. 14. How many girls volunteers do they need? A. 30. B. 20. C. 10. 15. How can the students get more information? A. By making a call. B. By sending emails. C. By asking the monitor. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 World Water Day 2025 World Water Day happens on 22nd March every year. It is a day to think about why we need water and how to look after it. This Year’s Theme (主题) The theme for World Water Day 2025 is “Glacier Protection”. Glaciers are large amounts of ice and they’ re important. We look after them and stop them from melting (融化). They help to keep our planet cool and we get lots of our water from them. What Happens on World Water Day? On World Water Day, we think about all the ways that we use water and how we can use less of it. Why Is Water Important? Water is very important to all life. Humans, animals and plants would die without it. We need water to drink. We also need water to keep our bodies and clothes clean. All plants need water to grow. 16. What is the theme for World Water Day 2025? A. Water for Health B. Look After Our Planet C. Glacier Protection D. Water for Thirsty Countries 17. What can we know from the text? A. Less than half of our body is made of water. B A drought happens when there’s too much water. C. Life and water have been found on the planet Mars. D. People are advised to save water on World Water Day. 18. What is the text above? A. A survey. B. A poster. C. A guide. D. A report. B Are there any lakes in your hometown? What color are they? Around one-third of the world’s lakes are blue according to a study in September 2022. But global warming (全球变暖) may lead them to turn green or even brown. Yang from Southern Methodist University in the US and his team studied the color of over 85,000 lakes based on satellite photos taken from 2013 to 2020. They found that lakes in places with cooler average summer air temperatures—below 19℃—were more likely to be blue than lakes in places with warmer summers. According to the research, the color of a lake is in part decided by what’s in the water. Water takes in the long wavelengths of sunlight, such as red, orange, and yellow, leaving behind the shorter ones like green and mostly blue. In other words, the cleaner the water is, the bluer it looks. In warmer lakes, phytoplankton (浮游植物) develops easily. It has colors from green to brown and red, giving the lake a different color. If global warming continues, one in ten blue lakes might change color, according to the study. Lakes serve as an important part of our environment, with their color being one of the oldest ways to decide the health of an ecosystem. Humans get their drinking water from lakes, streams and groundwater. As lakes become greener, people may lose lots of clean water. Because of this, treating the water of such lakes becomes more expensive. At the same time, blue lakes are also a place for people to relax. Some people, according to Catherine O’ Reilly, a scientist from the study, considered blue lakes as a place to set their minds free. As these blue lakes disappear, they may feel sad. If the temperature keeps rising the fast growing of phytoplankton in greener lakes will provide lake animals more food. However, an increase in these things may also cause some lake animals to die because there is not enough oxygen for them. 19. What does the study of Yang’s team show? A. The number of lakes is getting smaller. B. Lakes in cooler areas are usually bluer. C. Most of the lakes are not blue any more. D. People stop getting drinking water from lakes. 20. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The color of the lakes turns greener. B. It’s difficult to change the colour of lakes. C. Groundwater can’t take the place of lake water. D. Lakes play an important part in our environment. 21. What may happen if lakes turn brown? ① Some animals in the lakes may die. ② The weather in these places may change. ③ The plants around the lake may grow well. ④ People may not get enough drinking water. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 22. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this article? A. To describe the photos of over 85000 lakes. B. To ask us to take actions to protect natural lakes. C. To explain the effects of global warming on lakes. D. To discuss the importance of lakes to humans and animals. C Do you notice a lot of ads for things that you like when you are online? That’s because companies use targeted advertising (定向广告) to advertise products and services to people. How do advertisers know what you like? They collect data (数据), or information, from you. One kind of data that they collect is called clickstream data. This is information about the websites that you visit. Do you visit a lot of sites about health and exercise? Then you probably see a lot of ads for gyms and exercise clothes. Another kind of useful data is search data. This is information about what you look for on a search engine (引擎). Studies show that over 90 percent of adults use search engines. When you do an online search, targeted ads appear next to your normal search results. For example, if you search for “toys”, you’ll see ads for toy stores, children’s products, or toy review son websites you visit. A third kind of data that companies use is purchase data. This is information about what you buy. Companies find out what you buy online and try to sell you similar products. For example, if you buy a book and a pair of shoes, you might see both book ads and shoe ads. A fourth kind of information is profile data. This is usually information you put on social networks like Weibo and Douyin. It often includes your age, your city, your favorite books and music, and your other interests. Companies collect information about you and make sure you see ads for people of your age and with your interests. For example, a 20-year-old man who lives in Hangzhou and enjoys playing the guitar will see ads for music stores in Hangzhou. Is this kind of targeted advertising good or bad? Some people think it’s great. Other people think it’s always a bad idea. According to them, it’s never OK to collect personal information about people. What do you think? 23. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By sharing experiences. D. By listing numbers. 24. Which of the following is“search data”according to the text? A. Things that you buy on the websıtes. B. The websites that you often visit. C. Information that you look for online. D. Your information on social networks. 25. What kind of data do companies collect to show you targeted ads? A. Your job and work place. B. Your name and family. C. Your dreams and feelings. D. Your age and interests. 26. What does this text mainly talk about? A. The advantages of targeted advertising. B. The risks of sharing personal information. C. The importance of online shopping. D. The kinds of data often used in advertising. D Cheng Yuyan, 25, the founder of the “We Love Strolling (散步) in the Park” interest group on Douban, never expected that the interest group would now have 100,000 members. Park lovers from both home and abroad share their park experiences, post photos taken in parks, and give likes and reviews of parks. Within this group, there is an idea called “20 minutes for parks”. It suggests that spending just 20 minutes in a park each day can help lower stress, no matter how you choose to spend that time. Huang Bingbing, a Shenzhen-based practitioner (实践者) of this idea, began visiting the small park downstairs from her company office during her weekday lunch breaks over three years ago. “On that piece of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals. It allowed me to get away from the stress of work and refresh my mind,” Huang explained. Huang believes that parks are private spaces. She considers herself a shy person, and parks serve as the perfect place for her. She often spends time alone in parks, free from worrying about the social communication. At the same time, parks also work as public spaces. Cheng believes people can further deepen their connection with parks by developing a sense of ownership. She recalls her experiences of visiting parks in Japan. She noticed that park benches (长椅), given away by local people, had their givers’ nameplates. She plans to encourage members of her Douban group to have similar responsibilities. “I hope this group shows more social responsibility. Each of us can become a protecter and contributor (贡献者) to the parks and our city,” she said. 27. Why do more and more people take walks in parks? A. To make friends. B. To take photos. C. To cut the stress. D. To study plants. 28. Which italic (斜体) word has the same meaning as the underlined word “serve” in Paragragh 3? A. I want to find a job to serve the community. B. The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two. C. The waiter smiled when he served the customers. D. In America, people serve food on plates, not in bowls. 29. What aspect (方面) of the Japanese parks made Cheng realize the social responsibility? A. The culture of the benches. B. The kinds of the plants. C. The activities at the parks. D. The number of the parks. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. As simple as a walk in parks B. An enjoyable trip to Japan C. As little as 20 minutes of walking D. A 20-minute break in the office 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后一小题。 If you have ever heard the words “Clean up your room!”, you’re not alone. But a desk full of papers and books, or a floor crowded with clothes and shoes can be stressful for you and the rest of your family. Studies have shown that a messy room can keep people from thinking clearly. On the other hand, research has also found that some untidiness may be a sign of a creative mind. What do you think? ____31____ Here are some facts you need to know. A survey in 2021 found that a messy bedroom was the third most common reason for family arguments. In a 2019 survey, more than 60% of the 4000 parents said that having a messy home was their biggest cause of stress. ____32____ Experts say it’s because the part of their brains that is responsible for organizing is still developing. YES It’s really not a big deal. 1. Giving children a space where they can be in charge (负责) teaches them responsibility. 2. ____33____ But they can grow out of it. 3.There are better things to do with your time, like homework or chores. NO ____34____ 1. A tidy environment leads to a clear mind and can help you feel calmer. 2. When your space is messy, you can lose the things you need and enjoy. 3. Your room is part of the family home and should be respected. A. Tidying up is a life skill. B. Cleaning up your room takes time. C. It’s not unusual for children to be messy. D. Is it OK to have a messy bedroom? E. Why do young people make more messes? Is it necessary to keep your bedroom tidy? Why or why not? Write about 15 words. ____________________________________35____________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用 ( 共三节 ，满分40分) 第 一 节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many young college graduates would like to have a stable (稳定的) job after graduation, but Samdrub Norbu thinks differently. The 23-year-old founder of Yangchak Art has been running a Xizangan (西藏的)____36____business for more than half a year since his graduation last year. Samdrub Norbu, born to a common family in Xizang, is____37____about Xizangan music. He learned more about the Xizangan guitar in the college and since then, the guitar has become one of his best friends in life, and it almost____38____leaves his side. While still studying in college three years ago he opened a shop in his home county____39____Xizangan musical instruments. However, with few knew or played them, the business____40____and he lost almost 500,000yuan($69,000), which resulted in a terrible effect on him and his family. “I____41____a time of great difficulties.” he said, “Even my girlfriend left me. In those____42____days of my life, I asked my self again and again____43____I should go on.” And the answer was “____44____”. He realized how clear and____45____the dream of making a living while protecting the Xizangan guitar still stayed in his heart. And he should never give it up. That was why he started the____46____business after his graduation. With the support from the local government,____47____, his business is running well this time. He also has a workshop to make Xizangan guitars himself and plans to set up a Xizangan art school. “Xizangan music is something that can bring____48____away from us. I don’t know what will happen in the future but I’m so____49____now to have the chance to introduce it to the world. I really hope more people will come and enjoy the special Xizangan____50____themselves.” Samdrub Norbu smiled. 36. A. guitar B. piano C. drum D. violin 37. A. confident B. worried C. crazy D. surprised 38. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 39. A. buying B. making C. selling D. repairing 40. A. failed B. started C. changed D. opened 41. A. took up B. went through C. worked out D. looked for 42. A. shortest B. busiest C. brightest D. darkest 43. A. when B. if C. why D. how 44. A. NO B. YES C. MAYBE D. RIGHT 45. A. famous B. tidy C. strong D. perfect 46. A. same B. small C. big D. usual 47. A. exactly B. strangely C. unluckily D. thankfully 48. A. business B. kindness C. happiness D. sadness 49. A. tired B. creative C. proud D. careful 50 A. dance B. culture C. lessons D. food 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 without    after    them    happy    pick up A monkey sat in a tree by the river. He saw a fisherman throw a net into the river to catch fish. The fisherman soon took out a full net and went home ____51____. The monkey thought, “It looks easy !” He wanted to catch fish, too. So he ____52____ some bananas and threw ____53____ into the river, hoping to get fish. But ____54____ waiting long, he caught nothing. The monkey was sad and he finally realized: Copying others ____55____ thinking may not work. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 If you want to be successful in life, it’s a good idea to start when you are ____56____ (年轻). Follow these steps, and success will come your way. Work hard at school. A good ____57____ (教育) will help you succeed in later life. Do the best you possibly can: listen to your teachers, study hard and read a lot, including ____58____ (报纸) and magazines. Think about what kind of job you want to end up in. The sooner you have an idea about what your goals are, the sooner you can make the ____59____ (决定) that will help you achieve them. Behave yourself! This isn’t the easiest time to ____60____ (避免) dangerous and unhealthy activities, because you have so much energy. But don’t ____61____ (担心) —it gets easier as you get older! Be nice and ____62____ (诚实) to your parents and teachers. They’re there to help you. They are worth your respect. Value your friendship. Friends are ____63____ (必要) in your life. So choose them well! Stay close to the people who make you laugh ____64____ (大声) and make you feel loved, and be there for them when they need you. Keep moving! Whether you join a sports team, take up cycling, go ____65____ (游泳), or just walk—make sure you exercise. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There was a school writing competition. Harriet really wanted to take part in it. She loved writing, but lately, she just couldn’t stop being worried. Many times she ____66____ (look) at the blank (空白的) page in her notebook, wishing the words to come, ____67____ they remained hard to find. Then Zoe, ____68____ new student, moved into their class. Everything about her showed light and energy. Why did Zoe always seem so sunny? Harriet hoped ____69____ (find) it out. Her chance came in the sports class when they were on the same running team. “Where do you get all your energy from?” Harriet ____70____ (sudden) said out loud during a break. Zoe smiled and said, “Lie down.” Being surprised, Harriet followed Zoe and lay down on the grass. Then, they both looked up at the white and soft ____71____ (cloud) above them. “Isn’t this amazing?” Zoe said, “We spend too much time looking ____72____, at our phones, at our feet, but not enough time looking up.” Keeping Zoe’s words in mind, she felt ____73____ (active) than ever. She started noticing some amazing details (细节) in ____74____ (she) daily life, like the interesting conversations during breaks and the breath-taking sunlight pouring down on the ground. The school day was ____75____ wonderful that Harriet would remember it forever. That night, with great ideas flowing (涌出) like a spring, Harriet smoothly finished her article. 第四部分 书面表达(共1题，满分20分) 76. 假如你是李华，英语课上需要完成一个单元项目化任务：请根据表格内容为即将到来的11月份的秋假制订一份计划，并在班级里分享汇报。 注意： (1) 至少补充一项活动； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3)词数：80词左右；末尾和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, class! I am Li Hua, I am so exited to know we will have a 3-day holiday in November. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $