精品解析：福建省泉州市 永春第一中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

永春一中八年级期中考英语科试卷 2024.11 （学校指定命题 试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What’s Tom going to do after supper? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a meeting. B. Visit friends. C. Go for a walk. 7. How often does Xu Fang play baseball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Seldom. B. Quite a lot. C. Never. 8. How many more gold medals did China win in 2008 than in 2000? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fifty-one. B. Twenty-eight. C. Twenty-three. 9. What happened to David? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He worried about his illness. B. He worried about his parents. C. He talked to his friends. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does Peter look tired today? A. He fell ill last night. B. He didn’t go to bed last night. C. He stayed up late last night. 11. What did Peter do last night? A. He did his homework. B. He watched a soccer game. C. He played online games. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are they going to do? A. Plant trees. B. Play in the park. C. Water the trees. 13. When will they meet? A. 8:30. B. 7:45. C. 8:15. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Climbing mountains. B. Doing sports at school. C. Studying very hard. 15. What time is the girl doing sports at school? A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The importance of exercise ★Be healthy for our mind and body ★Do ____16____ in tests and schoolwork. Ways of exercise Walk, run, ____17____ or play ball games. Tips for exercise ★ ____18____ what we are doing. ★Exercise twice a week, ____19____ minutes each time. ★Find sports that are ____20____ for us. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —November 4, 2024 was ________ exciting day because Shenzhou-18 landed safely. —It’s really ________ unusual day! A. a; an B. an; an C. an; a 22. —Is it ________ the school rules to draw on the public walls? —Yes, it is! We can’t do that. A. for B. of C. against 23. —Do you believe what the woman said just now? —I’m not sure ________ to believe her or not because she lied to me before. A. whether B. how C. what 24. —I’m sorry I ________ my homework at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here tomorrow. A. left; to bring B. left; to take C. forgot; to bring 25. —________ When winter comes, can spring be far behind? —Thank you, Miss Black. A. Be careful. B. Don’t be here. C. Keep trying. 26. —There were five tomatoes on the table. But now just two are here. Where are ________? —Sorry, I don’t know. A. others B. the others C. the other 27. —How many children will come to our party? —________ forty, I think. A. At first B. At least C. At last 28. —Is this book Jeff’s? —It ________ be his. Look! Jane’s name is on P1. A. can’t B. need C. must 29. —________ there going to ________ more trees and grass here in the future? —Yes, of course. A. Are; be B. Are; have C. Is; be 30. —Alice, how much did you ________ on the running shoes? —One hundred yuan. A. take B. cost C. spend 31. —How should we prevent the flu? —We should do more ________ and change clothes often. A. practice B. exercises C. exercise 32. —Glad to see you all. Make ________ at home. The drinks are for you. —Thank you so much. A. myself B. yourselves C. yourself 33. —Did the doctor suggest Betty ________ more vegetables and fruit to keep healthy? —Yes, he also advised ________ more sports. A. eat; doing B. to eat; to do C. eats; doing 34. —I’m sorry. I’m late for class. —________ Come in and sit down. A. You are welcome. B. Never mind. C. Thank you. 35. —If it ________ tomorrow, we will go to the park. —Exciting news. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Camilla Chomp was a strange little girl. She liked to spend her time alone eating chocolate. Her parents were worried, ____36____ they took all the chocolate away. Camilla left her house to ____37____ some chocolate. She found a small house full of bottles. Among the bottles, a blue bottle caught Camilla’s eye. It was full of chocolate. In the bottle there was also a ___38___ with the words “Change tears (眼泪) into chocolate”. Camilla was very ____39____. She ran out of the house with the bottle and the card to look for someone crying. First, she met a little boy crying hard and collected (收集) his tears. To her joy, the tears changed into ____40____. She was sorry to see the boy crying. So Camilla tried to make the boy happy while she was collecting the tears. Finally, the boy stopped crying and smiled. The two children played together and enjoyed ____41____ together. Later, Camilla met a woman and an old man crying. She asked them why they cried. The woman said she ___42___ her favorite plates, and the old man lost his nice dog. Camilla collected their tears and made them happy ____43____. Soon, Camilla knew that making people happy was more ____44____ than finding chocolate. So she ____45____ collecting tears and began to help sad people. So, she had many friends and had a happy life. 36. A. so B. because C. but 37. A. care for B. stand for C. look for 38. A. ring B. card C. plate 39. A. bored B. tired C. excited 40. A. nothing B. happiness C. chocolate 41 A. themselves B. herself C. himself 42. A. bought B. broke C. found 43. A. once B. again C. too 44. A. important B. difficult C. terrible 45. A. kept B. practiced C. stopped Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Dear Parent On Thursday, October 10th, Year 5 and Year 6 students will be rehearsing (彩排) at Corinda State High School in the morning and performing at a concert at 1:30 p.m. for parents and friends. The students have a chance to work closely with more experienced high school students. Timetable: 8:30 a.m. Meet outside Corinda State High School gate. (It’s safe to ride a bike there. There are lots of buses to the school, too. There are lots of parking lots, so you can also drive your kids there.) 9:00 a.m. Rehearse with local primary schools and Corinda State High School. 10:30 a.m. Morning tea. 11:00 a.m. Rehearse once again. 12:30 p.m. Lunch break. 1:00 p.m. Preparation for the concert. 1:30 p.m. Concert in the school playground. 2:30 p.m. Parents take students back. What to bring: Morning tea and lunch, water bottles, music, instruments (乐器). What to wear: Blue school hat, red music shirt, blue pants, black socks and shoes (all black, no white). For more information (资料) about the activity, please write an email to us at office@charlton.academy.org. Parents and friends are invited (受邀) to come to the concert at 1:30 p.m. Please don’t be late. We hope to see you there. 46. Where will students meet at 8:30 a.m.? A. At the bus stop. B. Inside the high school. C. Outside the high school gate. D. In the parking lot. 47. What will students do in the school in the morning? A. They will rehearse twice. B. They will prepare morning tea. C. They will perform at a concert. D. They will talk to high school students. 48. When does the activity come to an end? A. At 12:30 p.m. B. At 1:00 p.m. C. At 1:30 p.m. D. At 2:30 p.m. 49. What can we learn from the text? A. Parents should go to the concert on time. B. Students must write emails to the high school. C. Students can wear white shoes for the concert. D. Parents can get instruments from the high school. 50. Why does the writer write the text? A. To work closely with their students. B. To give information about a concert. C. To ask students to perform at a concert. D. To give advice on how to hold a concert. B On February 13th, Chinese player Liu Jiayu won second place in the snowboarding (滑板滑雪) and won a silver medal for China in Pyeongchang 2018 Winter Olympic Games. She set a record because it was the first time for China to win a medal in snowboarding in the history of Winter Olympics. Born on September 17th, 1992, Liu Jiayu started practicing snowboarding in Harbin snowboarding team at the age of eleven. But she knew nothing about snowboarding and she wasn’t even able to ski at that time. She was one of the earliest members of the national snowboarding team. In fact, she was not good at snowboarding at all in the beginning. She wanted to give up and went home without telling her coach (教练). Her coach advised her to practice more. She took the coach’s advice and caught up with her teammates finally. It’s true that practice makes perfect. Liu Jiayu became a famous snowboarding player. In 2005, she won her first champion in China. In 2007/2008 season, she wore the red shirt, which stood for the first place on the standings (积分榜) of the World Cup. 51. What did Liu Jiayu get for China in Pyeongchang 2018 Winter Olympic Games? A. She got the first place. B. She set the world’s record. C. She got a gold medal. D. She won a medal in snowboarding. 52. Liu Jiayu began to practice snowboarding in ________. A. 1992 B. 2005 C. 2007 D. 2003 53. What can we know from the passage? A. China won many medals in snowboarding in Winter Olympics. B. Liu Jiayu’s home is in Heilongjiang. C. Liu Jiayu knew a lot about snowboarding in the beginning. D. Liu Jiayu did well in skiing at ten. 54. Why did Liu Jiayu go home? A. Because her coach asked her to go home. B. Because her teammates caught up with her. C. Because she didn’t like snowboarding at all. D. Because she thought she couldn’t learn snowboarding well. 55. Which may be the best title for this passage? A. Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games B. Snowboarding Players C. Liu Jiayu’s Way to Success (成功) D. A Born Snowboarding Player C Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. Almost everyone likes sports. All over the world, men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and in summer. In warm weather, people often go sailing. But in winter, skating is usually more popular. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread (传播) around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running and jumping. Chinese Wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are quite new. People are inventing (发明) new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. Games and sports often grow out of the work that people do. The Arabs are famous for their horses and camels (骆驼). They use them in their work, and they use them in their sports, too. Hunting and fishing are very good sports. But millions of people do these just for a living. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game on the sports field, they often become good friends. 56. Which is the same as “Sports change with the seasons”? A. People like to change sports and seasons. B. Sports often change because seasons are cool. C. People do different sports in different seasons. D. Different sports are changing all the seasons. 57. How many kinds of sports are mentioned (提及) in the third paragraph (段落)? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. 58. What does the underlined expression “grow out of” mean in Chinese? A 长大 B. 来源于 C. 从……出去 D. 改掉 59. What advantages (好处) do sports bring? ① Keeping people healthy. ② Helping live longer. ③ Keeping people happy. ④ Making horses famous. ⑤ Making friends. A. ①②③ B. ①③④⑤ C. ①②④ D. ①②③⑤ 60. Where can we find the passage? A. A sports magazine. B. A weather report. C. A history book. D. A health study. D When you play catch (传球) with your friends, you want to catch the ball. When you play Frisbee (飞盘), you want to catch it, too. But there is one thing you don’t want to catch when playing with your friends—a cold! Colds are caused by viruses (病毒). After catching a cold, you will feel bad. You may have a cough and a headache. Most kids catch between six and eight colds every year. In fact, more people go to the doctor because they have a cold than for any other reason. So, how do you catch a cold? More importantly, how can you keep from catching one? Colds are able to be spread (传播) very easily. The virus that causes colds is too small to see. These germs (细菌) can spread through the air. The germs can also spread by touch (触摸). When someone with a cold touches something, he leaves his germs behind. If a healthy person touches the same thing, the germs are spread. If you don’t want germs to go into your body, then be sure to wash your hands. You can also ask your friends to wash their hands, too. If your friends stay healthy, you may, too. Remember, catching a ball is fun. Catching a cold is not! 61. How many times do most children catch a cold per year according to the passage? A. About seven. B. About ten. C. About four. D. About one. 62. How do colds spread? A. By air or by sound. B. By touch or by sound. C. By air or by touch. D. By touch or by smell. 63. What can we know about colds from the passage? A. Fewer people go to the doctor because of colds. B. It’s hard for people to see the cold viruses. C. You won’t catch them when you are playing catch. D. You won’t have a headache if you catch a cold. 64. What can you do to help yourself not catch a cold? A. Wash your hands often. B. Ask your friends to stay healthy. C. Get up early and go to bed early. D. Play ball games with your friends. 65. The passage mainly tells us about ________. A. catching a ball is fun but catching a cold is not B. how important it is to wash hands with your friends C. the best way to catch a ball when playing catch D. how people catch colds and how to prevent colds 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 We’re sitting too much and it’s dangerous. Most Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day. And we know that sitting too much is not a good thing. ____66____ Luckily, there are simple changes you can make during the day—anywhere, even at the workplace, to improve your health. ____67____ This makes you start your mornings actively and be ready to begin the work. If you take the bus, get off one stop earlier to take some light exercise before 8 a.m. ____68____ When you’re busy with work, it’s easy to forget the time. Set a timer to help you to get up and take a walk around the office. You can use this time to fill up your water bottle or go to the bathroom. ____69____ Go to your co-workers’ office to talk about questions face to face. You’d better not just send an e-mail every time you have a question. This gives you a good excuse to move. Use your lunch break to move around outside. ____70____ When possible, walk outside and enjoy the nice weather. Fresh air can make you keep a clear mind. A. Ask questions and talk about questions face to face. B. The more you sit, the weaker your body will be. C. Many Americans today walk during their lunch break. D. Get up and walk around the office every 60~90 minutes. E. Park a few blocks away from the office and walk to work. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 你想知道同学是否介意你找他借自行车，你可以这样问： Would ________________________________________________________? 72. 你想知道你们班谁将参加校运会，你可以这样问： ______________________________________________________________? 73. 同学Jack感冒了，你建议他最好吃点药，你可以这样说： Jack, __________________________________________________________. 74. 你想让妈妈转告爸爸别忘了明早的报告，你可以这样表达： Please tell Dad __________________________________________________. 75. 你的朋友告诉你Peter长大了想成为一名科学家，他可以这样说： Peter ___________________________________. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. first place ________________________________________________________ 77. keep, fresh ________________________________________________________ 78. good, lung ________________________________________________________ 79. pass, water ________________________________________________________ 80. should, for ________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Everyone wants to be popular, but it is not an easy thing. Here are some tips for you to become better. You need to have ____81____ kind heart. When people around you have ____82____ (problem), you can help them. When people around you feel sad, by ____83____ (talk) with them, you can try to make them happy. Then they will feel the love from you. ____84____ do you think of yourself? Are you confident (有信心的)? People won’t like you if you are always ___85___ (happy). In some ways, being confident is the ____86____ (good) way to tell others all of your good points (优点). If you are confident, people around you will like ____87____ (be) close to you. If you are strong, it will not be easy for people to leave you because you can help them ____88____ (face) the problems in their lives. At last, make yourself smart. You can give answers when people around you ask one question after ____89____. You can give good tips when people around you ask you for help. If you can help them ____90____ often as possible, you will be popular. Do it now! Hope you will be popular one day. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 近年来，不少同学不吃早饭就去上学。请针对这种现象写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： ★学生不吃早饭的原因； ★不吃早饭对学生的影响 (至少两个方面)； ★你认为应该如何合理安排早餐。 参考词汇：hungry (饥饿的) 具体要求： 1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 2. 不得出现真实的地名或人名等信息； 3. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Some of us go to school without having breakfast. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 永春一中八年级期中考英语科试卷 2024.11 （学校指定命题 试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The boy is going to take part in the long jump in the sports meet next weekend. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The old man has a cough. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Look! Sally and her classmates are flying kites in the park. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The boy often goes fishing in his spare time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】You should give up smoking. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What’s Tom going to do after supper? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a meeting. B. Visit friends. C. Go for a walk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, what are you going to do after supper? M: I’m going for a walk with my friends. 7. How often does Xu Fang play baseball? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Seldom. B. Quite a lot. C. Never. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wang Junfeng, do you play baseball much? M: No, seldom. How about you, Xu Fang? W: Quite a lot. 8. How many more gold medals did China win in 2008 than in 2000? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fifty-one. B. Twenty-eight. C. Twenty-three. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How many gold medals did China win in the 2000 Olympics? M: 28. W: How about in the 2008 Beijing Olympics? M: 51. W: You are right. 9. What happened to David? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He worried about his illness. B. He worried about his parents. C. He talked to his friends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tim. Why was David unhappy? M: He worried about his illness. What can we do to help him? W: We can talk to him often to make him relax. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does Peter look tired today? A. He fell ill last night. B. He didn’t go to bed last night. C. He stayed up late last night. 11. What did Peter do last night? A. He did his homework. B. He watched a soccer game. C. He played online games. 【答案】10. C 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Peter. You look tired today. What’s wrong with you? M: Nothing serious, Mrs. White. I went to bed very late last night. W: What did you do last night? M: I played computer games with my friends online. W: That’s too bad. You should go to bed early. M: You’re right. I won’t do it again. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are they going to do? A. Plant trees. B. Play in the park. C. Water the trees. 13 When will they meet? A. 8:30. B. 7:45. C. 8:15. 【答案】12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, we are going to water the trees in the park tomorrow. Would you like to join us? W: Yes, I’d love to. When shall we meet? M: Let’s meet at half past eight. W: Oh, it’s too late. Could you make it a little earlier? M: OK. How about a quarter to eight? W: That would be fine. Where shall we meet? M: At the school gate. W: OK. See you then. M: See you. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Climbing mountains. B. Doing sports at school. C. Studying very hard. 15. What time is the girl doing sports at school? A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. 【答案】14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Come on, Alice. We are coming to the top of the mountain. W: But I want to have a rest, Dad. M: You really need to exercise. W: Sure it is. Is this why you take me here? M: Yes, you are busy with your studies all day. Don’t forget, health comes first. W: I see, Dad. We play sports for an hour a day at school. M: Really? When do you play sports? W: From 3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. every day. M: That’s great. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The importance of exercise ★Be healthy for our mind and body. ★Do ____16____ in tests and schoolwork. Ways of exercise Walk, run, ____17____ or play ball games. Tips for exercise ★ ____18____ what we are doing. ★Exercise twice a week, ____19____ minutes each time. ★Find sports that are ____20____ for us. 【答案】16. better 17. swim 18. Like 19. thirty##30 20. right 【解析】 【原文】Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. It is healthy for our mind and body. If we often exercise, we can do better in tests and schoolwork. There are many ways to exercise. We can walk, run, swim or play ball games. How should we exercise in our free time? Here are some tips. We have to like what we are doing. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports and we’ll find one, two or even three sports that are right for us. Also, we should start with the easiest sports and then do other hard sports. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —November 4, 2024 was ________ exciting day because Shenzhou-18 landed safely. —It’s really ________ unusual day! A. a; an B. an; an C. an; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2024年11月4日是一个激动人心的日子，因为神舟十八号安全着陆了。——这真是一个不寻常的日子！ 考查a/an的区别。a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。“exciting”是以元音音素开头的单词，第一空应是an；“unusual”也是以元音音素开头的单词，第二空也用an。故选B。 22. —Is it ________ the school rules to draw on the public walls? —Yes, it is! We can’t do that. A. for B. of C. against 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在公共墙上画画是违反校规的吗？——是的！我们不能那样做。 考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；against违反。根据答语“We can’t do that”可知，画画是违反校规的行为。故选C。 23. —Do you believe what the woman said just now? —I’m not sure ________ to believe her or not because she lied to me before. A. whether B. how C. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你相信刚才那个女人说的话吗？——我不确定是否要相信她，因为她之前对我撒过谎。 考查宾语从句引导词。whether是否，常与“or not”连用；how怎样，在从句中通常作方式状语；what什么，在从句中通常作主语、宾语等。根据“or not”可知，此处表示“是否”的意思，要用“whether”引导。故选A。 24. —I’m sorry I ________ my homework at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here tomorrow. A. left; to bring B. left; to take C. forgot; to bring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，今天早上我把作业忘在家里了。——没关系。别忘了明天把它带来。 考查动词辨析和非谓语。left落，离开；bring带来；take带去；forgot忘记。第一空表示“把作业落在家里了”，forget后不能加地点，所以第一空用left；第二空表示“不要忘记把作业带过来”，用bring，表达动作还没有发生，用forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”。故选A。 25. —________ When winter comes, can spring be far behind? —Thank you, Miss Black. A. Be careful. B. Don’t be here. C. Keep trying. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——继续努力。冬天来了，春天还会远吗？——谢谢，布莱克小姐。 考查情景交际。Be careful小心；Don’t be here别在这里；Keep trying继续努力。根据“When winter comes, can spring be far behind?”和“Thank you”可知，此处应鼓励对方坚持。故选C。 26. —There were five tomatoes on the table. But now just two are here. Where are ________? —Sorry, I don’t know. A. others B. the others C. the other 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桌子上原来有五个西红柿。但现在只有两个在这里。其他的在哪里？——对不起，我不知道。 考查不定代词的用法。others其他的人或事物，不指剩余的全部；the others指在特定范围内除去一部分后其余的全部；the other两者中的另一个。根据句意可知，此处表示在“五个西红柿”这个特定范围内，除去“两个”后，剩余的全部西红柿在哪里，所以要用“the others”。故选B。 27. —How many children will come to our party? —________ forty, I think. A. At first B. At least C. At last 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有多少孩子会来我们的派对？——我想至少四十个。 考查短语辨析。at first起初；at least至少；at last最后。根据问句询问数量可知，答句应是对数量的推测，“至少四十个”符合语境，故选B。 28. —Is this book Jeff’s? —It ________ be his. Look! Jane’s name is on P1. A. can’t B. need C. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书是杰夫的吗？——不可能是他的。看！第一页写着简的名字。 考查情态动词的用法。can’t不可能，表示否定推测；need需要；must肯定，表示肯定推测。根据“Look! Jane’s name is on P1”可知，书上有简的名字，那么这本书一定不是杰夫的。表示否定的推测用can’t。故选A。 29. —________ there going to ________ more trees and grass here in the future? —Yes, of course. A. Are; be B. Are; have C. Is; be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——未来这里会有更多的树和草吗？——当然会。 考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据“in the future”并分析句子可知，这句话是There be句型的一般将来时，结构有两种：“there will be”和“there is/are going to be”。 “trees and grass”是复数概念，所以第一空要用“Are”；第二空要用原形“be”，遵循“there be”句型结构，表示“有”。故选A。 30. —Alice, how much did you ________ on the running shoes? —One hundred yuan. A. take B. cost C. spend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Alice，你买这双跑鞋花了多少钱？——100元。 考查动词辨析。take花费（时间）；cost花费，主语需为物；spend花费，主语为人。根据“Alice, how much did you...on the running shoes?”可知，此处表示在跑鞋上花费了多少钱，主语是Alice。故选C。 31. —How should we prevent the flu? —We should do more ________ and change clothes often. A. practice B. exercises C. exercise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们该如何预防流感？——我们应该多锻炼并经常换衣服。 考查名词辨析。practice实践；exercises练习题（复数形式）；exercise锻炼（不可数名词）。根据语境，预防流感需要“多锻炼”，且exercise表示“锻炼”时为不可数名词，无需加s。故选C。 32. —Glad to see you all. Make ________ at home. The drinks are for you. —Thank you so much. A. myself B. yourselves C. yourself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很高兴见到你们。请随意。饮料是给你们的。——非常感谢。 考查反身代词的用法。myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己。根据“Glad to see you all.”可知，是指你们自己。故选B。 33. —Did the doctor suggest Betty ________ more vegetables and fruit to keep healthy? —Yes, he also advised ________ more sports. A. eat; doing B. to eat; to do C. eats; doing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生建议贝蒂多吃蔬菜和水果来保持健康吗？——是的，他还建议多做运动。 考查动词“suggest”和“advise”的固定用法。eat吃，动词原形；to eat动词不定式；eats第三人称单数形式；doing做，现在分词/动名词； to do动词不定式。suggest表示“建议”时，常用结构为suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth.，后接动词原形；advise表示“建议”时，常用结构为advise doing sth.“建议做某事”，后接动名词。选A。 34. —I’m sorry. I’m late for class. —________ Come in and sit down. A. You are welcome. B. Never mind. C. Thank you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不好意思，我上课迟到了。——没关系，进来坐下吧。 考查情景交际。You are welcome.不用谢；Never mind.没关系；Thank you.谢谢你。根据“I’m sorry. I’m late for class.”可知，上文表示“迟到了”，所以下文应对此回应，应说“没关系”。故选B。 35. —If it ________ tomorrow, we will go to the park. —Exciting news. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。——令人兴奋的消息。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于从句，需用一般现在时表示将来。此句中，实义动词rain的一般现在时的否定形式为doesn’t rain。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Camilla Chomp was a strange little girl. She liked to spend her time alone eating chocolate. Her parents were worried, ____36____ they took all the chocolate away. Camilla left her house to ____37____ some chocolate. She found a small house full of bottles. Among the bottles, a blue bottle caught Camilla’s eye. It was full of chocolate. In the bottle there was also a ___38___ with the words “Change tears (眼泪) into chocolate”. Camilla was very ____39____. She ran out of the house with the bottle and the card to look for someone crying. First she met a little boy crying hard and collected (收集) his tears. To her joy, the tears changed into ____40____. She was sorry to see the boy crying. So Camilla tried to make the boy happy while she was collecting the tears. Finally, the boy stopped crying and smiled. The two children played together and enjoyed ____41____ together. Later, Camilla met a woman and an old man crying. She asked them why they cried. The woman said she ___42___ her favorite plates, and the old man lost his nice dog. Camilla collected their tears and made them happy ____43____. Soon, Camilla knew that making people happy was more ____44____ than finding chocolate. So she ____45____ collecting tears and began to help sad people. So, she had many friends and had a happy life. 36. A. so B. because C. but 37. A. care for B. stand for C. look for 38. A. ring B. card C. plate 39. A. bored B. tired C. excited 40. A. nothing B. happiness C. chocolate 41. A. themselves B. herself C. himself 42. A. bought B. broke C. found 43. A. once B. again C. too 44. A. important B. difficult C. terrible 45. A. kept B. practiced C. stopped 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫Camilla的小女孩将眼泪变成巧克力而帮助他人的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：她的父母很担心，所以他们拿走了所有的巧克力。 so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“Her parents were worried,…they took all the chocolate away.”可知，父母担心，因此他们拿走了巧克力，为前因后果关系，应用so表示结果。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：卡米拉离开家去找巧克力了。 care for关心；stand for代表；look for寻找。根据“Camilla left her house to…some chocolate.”可知，她父母拿走了巧克力，所以她出去找巧克力。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：瓶子里还有一张卡片，上面写着“把眼泪变成巧克力”。 ring环；card卡片；plate盘。根据“In the bottle there was also a…with the words…”及后文“She ran out of the house with the bottle and the card to look for someone crying.”可知，此处是指卡片。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：卡米拉非常兴奋。 bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的。根据“Camilla was very…. She ran out of the house with the bottle and the card to look for someone crying.”可知，她发现了一个可以把眼泪变成巧克力的瓶子，所以她应该很兴奋。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：让她高兴的是，眼泪变成了巧克力。 nothing没有什么；happiness快乐；chocolate巧克力。根据“To her joy, the tears changed into….”及前文“Change tears (眼泪) into chocolate”可知，此处是指眼泪应该变成巧克力。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：两个孩子在一起玩，玩得很开心。 themselves他们自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“The two children played together and enjoyed…together.”可知，主语是“the two children”，为复数，所以用反身代词themselves。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：女人说她打碎了她最喜欢的盘子，老人丢了他的好狗。 bought买；broke损坏；found发现。根据“The woman said she…her favorite plates, and the old man lost his nice dog.”可知，此处是指打碎了盘子。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：卡米拉收集他们的眼泪，让他们再次高兴起来。 once一次；again再次；too也。根据“Camilla collected their tears and made them happy….”可知，Camilla让这些哭泣的人再次快乐起来。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：很快，卡米拉知道让人们开心比找到巧克力更重要。 important重要的；difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Soon, Camilla knew that making people happy was more…than finding chocolate.”可知，Camilla意识到帮助他人比找巧克力更重要。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：于是，她停止了收集眼泪，开始帮助那些悲伤的人。 kept保持；practiced练习；stopped停止。根据“So she…collecting tears and began to help sad people.”可知，Camilla意识到让人们快乐更重要，所以应该停止仅仅收集眼泪，而是开始帮助人。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Dear Parent, On Thursday, October 10th, Year 5 and Year 6 students will be rehearsing (彩排) at Corinda State High School in the morning and performing at a concert at 1:30 p.m. for parents and friends. The students have a chance to work closely with more experienced high school students. Timetable: 8:30 a.m. Meet outside Corinda State High School gate. (It’s safe to ride a bike there. There are lots of buses to the school, too. There are lots of parking lots, so you can also drive your kids there.) 9:00 a.m. Rehearse with local primary schools and Corinda State High School. 10:30 a.m. Morning tea. 11:00 a.m. Rehearse once again. 12:30 p.m. Lunch break. 1:00 p.m. Preparation for the concert. 1:30 p.m. Concert in the school playground. 2:30 p.m. Parents take students back. What to bring: Morning tea and lunch, water bottles, music, instruments (乐器). What to wear: Blue school hat, red music shirt, blue pants, black socks and shoes (all black, no white). For more information (资料) about the activity, please write an email to us at office@charlton.academy.org. Parents and friends are invited (受邀) to come to the concert at 1:30 p.m. Please don’t be late. We hope to see you there. 46. Where will students meet at 8:30 a.m.? A. At the bus stop. B. Inside the high school. C. Outside the high school gate. D. In the parking lot. 47. What will students do in the school in the morning? A. They will rehearse twice. B. They will prepare morning tea. C. They will perform at a concert. D. They will talk to high school students. 48. When does the activity come to an end? A. At 12:30 p.m. B. At 1:00 p.m. C. At 1:30 p.m. D. At 2:30 p.m. 49. What can we learn from the text? A. Parents should go to the concert on time. B. Students must write emails to the high school. C. Students can wear white shoes for the concert. D. Parents can get instruments from the high school. 50. Why does the writer write the text? A. To work closely with their students. B. To give information about a concert. C. To ask students to perform at a concert. D. To give advice on how to hold a concert. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，10月10日周四，5年级和6年级学生将在Corinda州立高中进行彩排并于下午1:30举办音乐会，邀请家长和朋友准时参加。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meet outside Corinda State High School gate.”可知，学生们上午8:30在高中校门口集合。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9:00 a.m.”“Rehearse with local primary schools and Corinda State High School.”和“11:00 a.m.”“Rehearse once again.”可知，上午会排练两次。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2:30 p.m.”和“Parents take students back.”可知，活动在下午2:30结束，此时家长来接学生。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents and friends are invited (受邀) to come to the concert at 1:30 p.m. Please don’t be late.”可知，家长应准时参加音乐会。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What to bring:”和“What to wear:”可知，前文介绍了需要携带的物品和着装要求，接下来应进一步介绍这场音乐会。故选B。 B On February 13th, Chinese player Liu Jiayu won second place in the snowboarding (滑板滑雪) and won a silver medal for China in Pyeongchang 2018 Winter Olympic Games. She set a record because it was the first time for China to win a medal in snowboarding in the history of Winter Olympics. Born on September 17th, 1992, Liu Jiayu started practicing snowboarding in Harbin snowboarding team at the age of eleven. But she knew nothing about snowboarding and she wasn’t even able to ski at that time. She was one of the earliest members of the national snowboarding team. In fact, she was not good at snowboarding at all in the beginning. She wanted to give up and went home without telling her coach (教练). Her coach advised her to practice more. She took the coach’s advice and caught up with her teammates finally. It’s true that practice makes perfect. Liu Jiayu became a famous snowboarding player. In 2005, she won her first champion in China. In 2007/2008 season, she wore the red shirt, which stood for the first place on the standings (积分榜) of the World Cup. 51. What did Liu Jiayu get for China in Pyeongchang 2018 Winter Olympic Games? A. She got the first place. B. She set the world’s record. C. She got a gold medal. D. She won a medal in snowboarding. 52. Liu Jiayu began to practice snowboarding in ________. A. 1992 B. 2005 C. 2007 D. 2003 53. What can we know from the passage? A. China won many medals in snowboarding in Winter Olympics. B. Liu Jiayu’s home is in Heilongjiang. C. Liu Jiayu knew a lot about snowboarding in the beginning. D. Liu Jiayu did well in skiing at ten. 54. Why did Liu Jiayu go home? A. Because her coach asked her to go home. B. Because her teammates caught up with her. C. Because she didn’t like snowboarding at all. D. Because she thought she couldn’t learn snowboarding well. 55. Which may be the best title for this passage? A. Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games B. Snowboarding Players C. Liu Jiayu’s Way to Success (成功) D. A Born Snowboarding Player 【答案】51. D 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国单板滑雪运动员刘佳宇在2018年平昌冬奥会上为中国赢得首枚单板滑雪奖牌的故事，并回顾了她的成长历程。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“She set a record because it was the first time for China to win a medal in snowboarding in the history of Winter Olympics.可知，刘佳宇为中国赢得了单板滑雪奖牌。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Liu Jiayu started practicing snowboarding in Harbin snowboarding team at the age of eleven.”结合她的出生年份（1992年）可知，她开始练习的年份是2003年。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Liu Jiayu started practicing snowboarding in Harbin snowboarding team”可知，她的家乡可能在黑龙江省。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“She wanted to give up and went home without telling her coach…She was not good at snowboarding at all in the beginning.”可知，她认为自己学不好单板滑雪。故选D。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕刘佳宇从零开始到冬奥会夺牌的奋斗历程展开，强调她的坚持与成功。C项“刘佳宇的成功之路”最贴合主旨。故选C。 C Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. Almost everyone likes sports. All over the world, men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and in summer. In warm weather, people often go sailing. But in winter, skating is usually more popular. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread (传播) around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running and jumping. Chinese Wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are quite new. People are inventing (发明) new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. Games and sports often grow out of the work that people do. The Arabs are famous for their horses and camels (骆驼). They use them in their work, and they use them in their sports, too. Hunting and fishing are very good sports. But millions of people do these just for a living. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game on the sports field, they often become good friends. 56. Which is the same as “Sports change with the seasons”? A. People like to change sports and seasons. B. Sports often change because seasons are cool. C. People do different sports in different seasons. D. Different sports are changing all the seasons. 57. How many kinds of sports are mentioned (提及) in the third paragraph (段落)? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. 58. What does the underlined expression “grow out of” mean in Chinese? A. 长大 B. 来源于 C. 从……出去 D. 改掉 59. What advantages (好处) do sports bring? ① Keeping people healthy. ② Helping live longer. ③ Keeping people happy. ④ Making horses famous. ⑤ Making friends. A. ①②③ B. ①③④⑤ C. ①②④ D. ①②③⑤ 60. Where can we find the passage? A. A sports magazine. B. A weather report. C. A history book. D. A health study. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. B 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了运动对人们健康、快乐和长寿的益处，以及不同季节、文化和历史背景下的运动多样性。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People play different games in winter and in summer.”可知，人们在冬季和夏季进行不同的运动，说明运动因季节不同而变化，划线句子表示“运动随着季节的变化而变化”，C选项与其含义一致。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Football ... Swimming ... running and jumping. Chinese Wushu ... But basketball and volleyball ... Water skiing”可知，提到了足球、游泳、跑步、跳跃、中国武术、篮球、排球及滑水八种运动。故选B。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The Arabs are famous for their horses and camels (骆驼). They use them in their work, and they use them in their sports, too.”可知，阿拉伯人因马和骆驼闻名，他们用它们工作也用于运动，由此可知，运动来源于人们做的工作，故grow out of意思是“来源于”。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.”和“after a game on the sports field, they often become good friends.”可知，运动的好处是：使人们保持健康和快乐，活得更长久，交朋友。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕运动的多样性、文化背景及益处展开，能够在体育杂志中找到。故选A。 D When you play catch (传球) with your friends, you want to catch the ball. When you play Frisbee (飞盘), you want to catch it, too. But there is one thing you don’t want to catch when playing with your friends—a cold! Colds are caused by viruses (病毒). After catching a cold, you will feel bad. You may have a cough and a headache. Most kids catch between six and eight colds every year. In fact, more people go to the doctor because they have a cold than for any other reason. So, how do you catch a cold? More importantly, how can you keep from catching one? Colds are able to be spread (传播) very easily. The virus that causes colds is too small to see. These germs (细菌) can spread through the air. The germs can also spread by touch (触摸). When someone with a cold touches something, he leaves his germs behind. If a healthy person touches the same thing, the germs are spread. If you don’t want germs to go into your body, then be sure to wash your hands. You can also ask your friends to wash their hands, too. If your friends stay healthy, you may, too. Remember, catching a ball is fun. Catching a cold is not! 61. How many times do most children catch a cold per year according to the passage? A. About seven. B. About ten. C. About four. D. About one. 62. How do colds spread? A. By air or by sound. B. By touch or by sound. C. By air or by touch. D. By touch or by smell. 63. What can we know about colds from the passage? A. Fewer people go to the doctor because of colds. B. It’s hard for people to see the cold viruses. C. You won’t catch them when you are playing catch. D. You won’t have a headache if you catch a cold. 64. What can you do to help yourself not catch a cold? A. Wash your hands often. B. Ask your friends to stay healthy. C. Get up early and go to bed early. D. Play ball games with your friends. 65. The passage mainly tells us about ________. A. catching a ball is fun but catching a cold is not B. how important it is to wash hands with your friends C. the best way to catch a ball when playing catch D. how people catch colds and how to prevent colds 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了感冒的成因、传播方式以及预防方法，强调了预防感冒的重要性。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most kids catch between six and eight colds every year.”可知，大多数孩子每年感冒6到8次，大约为7次，故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These germs (细菌) can spread through the air. The germs can also spread by touch (触摸).”可知，感冒通过空气或接触传播，故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The virus that causes colds is too small to see.”可知，人们很难看到引起感冒的病毒，故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you don’t want germs to go into your body, then be sure to wash your hands.”可知，经常洗手有助于预防感冒，故选A。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先介绍了感冒的症状、传播方式，后讲述了预防感冒的方法，主要围绕人们如何感冒以及如何预防感冒展开，故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 We’re sitting too much and it’s dangerous. Most Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day. And we know that sitting too much is not a good thing. ____66____ Luckily, there are simple changes you can make during the day—anywhere, even at the workplace, to improve your health. ____67____ This makes you start your mornings actively and be ready to begin the work. If you take the bus, get off one stop earlier to take some light exercise before 8 a.m. ____68____ When you’re busy with work, it’s easy to forget the time. Set a timer to help you to get up and take a walk around the office. You can use this time to fill up your water bottle or go to the bathroom. ____69____ Go to your co-workers’ office to talk about questions face to face. You’d better not just send an e-mail every time you have a question. This gives you a good excuse to move. Use your lunch break to move around outside. ____70____ When possible, walk outside and enjoy the nice weather. Fresh air can make you keep a clear mind. A. Ask questions and talk about questions face to face. B. The more you sit, the weaker your body will be. C. Many Americans today walk during their lunch break. D. Get up and walk around the office every 60~90 minutes. E. Park a few blocks away from the office and walk to work. 【答案】66. B 67. E 68. D 69. A 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了久坐的危害，并介绍了在工作场所等环境中可通过一些简单改变来改善健康的方法。 【66题详解】 根据“And we know that sitting too much is not a good thing.”可知，此处需承接上文，进一步说明久坐的危害。B选项“坐得越多，身体就越虚弱。”具体阐述了不良后果，与后文“Luckily”引出的解决方案形成转折，逻辑衔接紧密。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“This makes you start your mornings actively...get off one stop earlier...”可知，本段核心建议是通过晨间活动开启一天。E选项“把车停在离办公室几个街区远地方，然后步行上班。”与后文提到的“提前一站下车”的逻辑一致，均为增加步行机会的具体方式。故选E。 【68题详解】 根据“When you’re busy with work, it’s easy to forget the time. Set a timer to...get up and take a walk around the office.”可知，本段主旨是定时起身活动。D选项“每60~90分钟起身在办公室走走。”精准地概括了此建议，与该部分主题契合。故选D。 【69题详解】 根据“Go to your co-workers’ office to talk about questions face to face. You’d better not just send an e-mail every time you have a question.”可知，本段主张以面对面交流替代电子邮件。A选项“提出问题并面对面讨论问题。”精准地概括了此建议，与该部分主题契合。故选A。 【70题详解】 根据“Use your lunch break to move around outside.”可知，此处涉及午休时的户外活动。C选项 “如今许多美国人在午休时间散步。”作为一个现象陈述，自然地引出了下文的具体建议。故选C。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 你想知道同学是否介意你找他借自行车，你可以这样问： Would ________________________________________________________? 【答案】you mind me borrowing your bike 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处要表达询问对方是否介意自己做某事，英文中常用“Would you mind...?”这一结构来表达，“Would you mind me borrowing your bike?”，mind后接动名词短语。故填you mind me borrowing your bike。 72. 你想知道你们班谁将参加校运会，你可以这样问： ______________________________________________________________? 【答案】Who will take part in the school sports meet 【解析】 【详解】想知道谁将参加校运会，可以问：“谁将参加学校运动会？”“谁”用特殊疑问词who，位于句首，首字母大写；“将”用will，后接动词原形，表示将要发生的事情；“参加”用动词短语take part in；“学校运动会”用the school sports meet。故填Who will take part in the school sports meet。 73. 同学Jack感冒了，你建议他最好吃点药，你可以这样说： Jack, __________________________________________________________. 【答案】you had better take some medicine/pills 【解析】 【详解】建议生病的人吃药，可以说：“你最好吃些药”。“你”用主格的you，作主语；“最好”用动词短语had better，had better do sth.“最好做某事”，better后接动词原形；“吃些药”用动词短语take some medicine/ pills。故填you had better take some medicine/pills。 74. 你想让妈妈转告爸爸别忘了明早的报告，你可以这样表达： Please tell Dad __________________________________________________. 【答案】not to forget the talk tomorrow morning 【解析】 【详解】此处表述的是“请告诉爸爸别忘了明天早上的报告”；tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”；forget“忘记”；talk“(专题)报告”；tomorrow morning“明天早上”。故填not to forget the talk tomorrow morning。 75. 你的朋友告诉你Peter长大了想成为一名科学家，他可以这样说： Peter ___________________________________. 【答案】is going to be a scientist when he grows up 【解析】 【详解】他可以这样说“Peter长大后打算做一名科学家”。be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，be a scientist“当一名科学家”；when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，grow up“长大”，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，主语是he“他”，be动词用is，动词grow用三单形式。故填is going to be a scientist when he grows up。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. first place ________________________________________________________ 77. keep, fresh ________________________________________________________ 78. good, lung ________________________________________________________ 79. pass, water ________________________________________________________ 80. should, for ________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Bill won first place in the boys’ 400-meter race. 77. She often opens the window to keep the air (in the room) fresh. 78. Running is good for his lungs. 79. Lily is passing the/a cup/glass of water to her mom. 80. The woman should stay in bed for a week. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表示“比尔在男子400米比赛中获得了第一名”。win“赢得”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式won；first place“第一名”；in the boys’ 400-meter race“在男子400米比赛中”。故填Bill won first place in the boys’ 400-meter race. 【77题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表示“她经常开窗让（房间里的）空气保持清新”。she“她”；often“经常”；open the window“打开窗户”； keep“保持”；the air (in the room)“房间里的空气”；fresh“新鲜的”。时态为一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单形式。故填She often opens the window to keep the air (in the room) fresh. 【78题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表示“跑步对他的肺有好处”。run“跑步”，此处用动名词作主语；be good for“对……有好处”；his lungs“他的肺部”。故填Running is good for his lungs. 【79题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表示“莉莉正递给她妈妈一杯水”。pass“传递”，pass sth. to sb.“把某物递给某人”；the/a cup/glass of water“一杯水”；her mom“她的妈妈”，此处用现在进行时。故填Lily is passing the/a cup/glass of water to her mom. 【80题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表示“这位女士应该卧床休息一周。”。the woman“女士”；should“应该”；stay in bed“卧床”；for a week“一周”。故填The woman should stay in bed for a week. Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Everyone wants to be popular, but it is not an easy thing. Here are some tips for you to become better. You need to have ____81____ kind heart. When people around you have ____82____ (problem), you can help them. When people around you feel sad, by ____83____ (talk) with them, you can try to make them happy. Then they will feel the love from you. ____84____ do you think of yourself? Are you confident (有信心的)? People won’t like you if you are always ___85___ (happy). In some ways, being confident is the ____86____ (good) way to tell others all of your good points (优点). If you are confident, people around you will like ____87____ (be) close to you. If you are strong, it will not be easy for people to leave you because you can help them ____88____ (face) the problems in their lives. At last, make yourself smart. You can give answers when people around you ask one question after ____89____. You can give good tips when people around you ask you for help. If you can help them ____90____ often as possible, you will be popular. Do it now! Hope you will be popular one day. 【答案】81. a 82. problems 83. talking 84. What 85. unhappy 86. best 87. to be##being 88. to face##face 89. another 90. as 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个更受欢迎的人，给出了几条建议，包括要有善良的心、自信、坚强和聪明等。 【81题详解】 句意：你需要有一颗善良的心。空格后“kind heart”是可数名词单数形式，且“kind”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【82题详解】 句意：当你周围的人有困难时，你可以帮助他们。“problem”是可数名词，根据“people around you”和“have”提示此处用复数形式。故填problems。 【83题详解】 句意：当你周围人感到悲伤时，通过与他们交谈，你可以试着让他们开心。介词“by”后接动名词形式“talking”。故填talking。 【84题详解】 句意：你如何看待自己？空格后是“do you think”，构成疑问句，询问看法用“What”。故填What。 【85题详解】 句意：如果你总是不开心，人们不会喜欢你。根据“won’t like you”和语境提示，此处需用“happy”的否定形式“unhappy”。故填unhappy。 【86题详解】 句意：在某种程度上，自信是向他人展示你所有优点的最好方式。空格前有定冠词“the”，且句意强调“最好的方式”，故用“good”的最高级“best”。故填best。 【87题详解】 句意：如果你自信，你周围的人会喜欢接近你。like to do sth./doing sth.“喜欢做某事”是常用搭配。故填to be/being。 【88题详解】 句意：如果你坚强，人们不会轻易离开你，因为你可以帮助他们面对生活中的问题。“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定搭配。故填to face/face。 【89题详解】 句意：当周围的人一个接一个地问问题时，你可以给出答案。“one after another”是固定短语，意为“一个接一个地”。故填another。 【90题详解】 句意：如果你能尽可能经常地帮助他们，你会很受欢迎。“as often as possible”是固定搭配，意为“尽可能经常地”。故填as。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 近年来，不少同学不吃早饭就去上学。请针对这种现象写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： ★学生不吃早饭的原因； ★不吃早饭对学生的影响 (至少两个方面)； ★你认为应该如何合理安排早餐。 参考词汇：hungry (饥饿的) 具体要求： 1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 2. 不得出现真实的地名或人名等信息； 3. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Some of us go to school without having breakfast. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Some of us go to school without having breakfast. We don’t have enough time for breakfast because we prefer sleeping a little longer. In the morning, we usually have four classes. It’s a long time before lunch. If we don’t have breakfast, we may feel hungry and won’t study with all our minds. What’s more, it’s bad for our health. From now on, we’d better get up earlier and have breakfast. It’s good to have bread, milk and eggs. It’s also better to have some fruit after breakfast. Let’s have a good breakfast every day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作提示已给出，注意不要遗漏内容，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头，给出不吃早饭的原因是因为想多睡一会儿； 第二步，介绍不吃早饭的影响，包括不能专注于学习和对身体有害； 第三步，给出合理的早餐种类，如面包、牛奶、水果等； 第四步，呼吁大家要吃早餐。 [亮点词汇] ①prefer sleeping更喜欢睡觉 ②a little longer稍微更长一点 ③with all our minds全心全意地 ④What’s more另外 ⑤bad for our health对我们的健康有害 ⑥From now on从现在开始 [高分句型] ①We don’t have enough time for breakfast because we prefer sleeping a little longer. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②If we don’t have breakfast, we may feel hungry and won’t study with all our minds. (If引导的条件状语从句) ③Let’s have a good breakfast every day. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024年秋季八年级英语期中检测听力测试现在开始。第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, the boy is going to take part in the long jump in the sports meet next weekend. The boy is going to take part in the long jump in the sports meet next weekend. Two, the old man has a cough. The old man has a cough. Three look, Sally and her classmates are flying kites in the park. Look, Sally and her classmates are flying kites in the park. For the boy often goes fishing in his spare time. The boy often goes fishing in his spare time. Five, you should give up smoking. You should give up smoking. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。Tom, what are you going to do after supper? I'm going for a walk with my friends. Tom, what are you going to do after supper? I'm going for a walk with my friends. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Wong jan fun, do you play baseball much? No, seldom. How about you? Quite a lot. Wong jan fun, do you play baseball much? No, seldom. How about you? Chu fang. what a lot. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。How many gold medals did china win in the two thousand olympics? Twenty eight. how about in the two thousand eight beijing olympics? Fifty one. you are right. How many gold medals did china win in the two thousand olympics? Twenty eight. how about in the two thousand eight beijing olympics? Phone. you are right. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Hi tom. Why would David unhappy? He worried about his illness. What can we do to help him? We can talk to him often to make him relax. Hi tom. Why would David unhappy? He worried about his illness. What can we do to help him? We can talk to him often to make him relax. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Hi Peter, you look tired today. What's wrong with you? Nothing serious. mrs. White, I went to bed very late last night. What did you do last night? I played computer games with my friends online. That's too bad. You should go to bed early. You're right. I won't do IT again. Hi Peter, you look tired today. What's wrong with you? Nothing serious. mrs. White, I went to bed very late last night. What did you do last night? I played computer games with my friends online. That's too bad. You should go to bed early. You're right. I won't do IT again. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Lucy, we are going to water the trees in the park tomorrow. Would you like to join us? Yes, i'd love to. When shall we meet? Let's meet at half past date. Oh, it's too late. Could you make IT a little earlier? okay. How about a quarter to eight? That would be fine. Where shall . we meet at the . school gate? OK see you. Then see you. Lucy, we're going to water the trees in the park tomorrow. Would you like to join us? Yes, i'd love to. When shall we meet? Let's meet that half past eight? Oh, it's too late. Could you make IT a little earlier? okay. How about a quarter to eight? That would be fine. Where shall . we meet at the . school gate? OK see you. Then see you. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Come on, Alice, we're coming to the top of the mountain. but I want to have rest. Dad. you really need to exercise. sure. IT is, is this why you take me here? Yes, you are busy with your studies all day. Don't forget health comes first. I see, dad, we play sports an hour a day at school. Really, when do you play sports . from three P, M to four PM every day? That's great. Come on, Alice, we're coming to the top of the mountain. but I want to have rest dead. You really need to exercise. sure. IT is, is this why you take me here? Yes, you are busy with your studies all day. Don't forget health comes first. I see, dad, we play sports an hour a day at school. Really, when do you play sports . from three P, M to four PM every day? That's great. 第三节听短文，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. IT is healthy for our mind and body. If we often exercise, we can do Better in tests and school work. There are many ways to exercise. We can walk, run, swim or play ball games. How should we exercise in our free time? Here are some tips. We have to like what we are doing. It's best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports and will find one, two or even three sports that are right for us. Also, we should start with the easiest sports and then do other heart sports. Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. IT is healthy for our mind and body. If we often exercise, we can do Better in tests and school work. There are many ways to exercise. We can walk, run, swim or play ball games. How should we exercise in our free time? Here are some tips we have to. Like, what we are doing is best to exercise twice a week, thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports, and we will find one, two or even three sports that are right for us. Also, we should start with the easiest sports and then do other heart sports. Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. IT is healthy for our mind and body. If we often exercise, we can do Better in tests and school work. There are many ways to exercise. We can walk, run, swim or play ball games. How should we exercise in our free time? Here are some tips we have to. Like, what we are doing is best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports, and we'll find one, two or even three sports that are right for us. Also, we should start with the easiest sports and then do other heart sports. 听力部分到此结束。