Unit 2 Travelling Around Grammar 现在进行时表将来练习-2025-2026学年高一英语(人教版必修第一册

Unit 2 Travelling Around 现在进行时表将来 一、单句语法填空 1．They (look) forward to your reply now. 2．The twins are their 12th birthday. (celebrate) 3．The committee (select) the best entries for the art competition at the moment. 4．The students (debate) the topic of environmental protection in the classroom right now. 5．Listen to them. They are (talk) about the camp plan. 6．My parents and I (plan) to travel to the Hainan Island. 7．Some animals are (die) out at an alarming rate. 8．There is my mother’s picture. Look! My mother (cook). She often cooks delicious meals for my family. 9．Our city (protect) cultural heritage right now, so many old houses are being rebuilt by workers. 10．Many valuable animals (disappear) at present, which is a serious problem. 二、完成句子 1．At the moment, . 目前，我们正期盼着见到电影明星。 2．我计划参观北京, 中国的首都。 I am Beijing, the capital of China. 3．Look at the pictures and tell us . 看着这些图画，告诉我们，他们在干什么。 4．有些人担心机器人会取代人类。 Some people that robots will replace humans. 5．他正在经历一段非常艰难的时期。 He is a very hard time. 6．学生们正踊跃地报名参加学校的年度运动会。 Students are eagerly the annual school sports festival. 7．We are better results in the final examination. 我们正设法把期末考试考好。 8．Nowadays after­class activities in high schools. 如今在中学，课外活动正变得越来越受欢迎。 9．由于人类活动，一些稀有动物的数目正在减少。 Because of human activities, the number of some rare animals . 10．The police a tall dark man with a beard. 警方正在寻找一个高个子、皮肤黝黑、留着胡子的人。 三、语法填空 （24-25高一上·广东江门·阶段练习）请用所给词的正确形式填空；如没有提示词，请填写一个使句子的形式和意义与上下文内容连贯、通顺。 Located in the southern part of Guizhou province, Libo is a hidden wonderland that 1 (offer) breathtaking natural beauty and cultural richness. As a foreigner 2 (visit) the place for the first time, I was filled with curiosity and excitement to explore Libo’s Daxiao Hole Scenic Resort. My first stop was at the well-known Xiaoqikong Waterfall, 3 a huge amount of water falls smoothly from a 4   (high) of 78 meters through green plants, making it look like a magical fairyland. I then moved on to the Shuichan River, which flows through the entire resort. The dark green water flows 5 (gentle) between towering cliffs, creating a beautiful landscape. I decided to take a boat ride along the river to enjoy the peace of nature. I 6 (amaze) by the awesome landscape surrounding me. The tall green mountains, crystal-clear rivers, and waterfalls created 7 setting that seemed straight from a postcard. The fresh air and absence of traffic jams provided an 8 (enjoy) escape from the fast pace of city life. As I reached the end of my journey, I couldn’t help 9 (feel) a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity of nature. Libo had been 10 all of my expectations and provided me with an experience that will forever be in my memory. 四、书信写作 假定你是李华，你校交换生Alex想设计一张你的城市的明信片寄给家人。为此，他向你询问能作为你的城市标签(city hashtag)的关键词。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.给出你的城市标签关键词(如特色、别称等)； 2.阐述理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Travelling Around 现在进行时表将来 一、单句语法填空 1．They (look) forward to your reply now. 【答案】are looking 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们现在正期待着你的回复。分析句子结构可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语They与look为主动关系，句中now是现在进行时的典型时间状语，强调“当前正在发生的动作”。主语They是复数，故填are looking。 2．The twins are their 12th birthday. (celebrate) 【答案】celebrating 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：这对双胞胎正在庆祝他们12岁生日。句中有be动词“are”，结合语境，这里表示双胞胎正在庆祝他们的12岁生日，用现在进行时“be + 动词的现在分词”，“celebrate”的现在分词是“celebrating”，在句中作谓语。 故填celebrating。 3．The committee (select) the best entries for the art competition at the moment. 【答案】is selecting 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：委员会此刻正在为艺术比赛挑选最佳作品。根据句中的时间状语“at the moment (此刻)”和语境可知，此处表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时；“committee (委员会)”在此处视为一个整体，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，即“be + 现在分词”中的be动词应用is。故填is selecting。 4．The students (debate) the topic of environmental protection in the classroom right now. 【答案】are debating 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：学生们此刻正在教室里就环境保护这个话题进行辩论。根据句中的时间状语“right now (此刻、现在)”和语境可知，此处表示当前正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，主语The students为复数，be动词用are。故填are debating。 5．Listen to them. They are (talk) about the camp plan. 【答案】talking 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：听他们说。他们正在谈论露营计划。根据“Listen to them.”可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are+现在分词，故空处应用talk的现在分词形式talking。故填talking。 6．My parents and I (plan) to travel to the Hainan Island. 【答案】are planning 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我和我的父母正计划去海南岛旅游。所填动词为句子的谓语动词，结合语境可知，这里应是“正在计划”含义，用现在进行时结构“be doing”表达，且主语“My parents and I”为复数，be用are。故填are planning。 7．Some animals are (die) out at an alarming rate. 【答案】dying 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：一些动物正以惊人的速度灭绝。分析句子可知，设空处前有be动词are，结合语境“正以惊人的速度灭绝”，此处应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，die的现在分词是dying，符合语境。故填dying。 8．There is my mother’s picture. Look! My mother (cook). She often cooks delicious meals for my family. 【答案】is cooking 【详解】考查时态。句意：那是我妈妈的照片。看！我妈妈正在做饭。她经常为我的家人烹饪美味的饭菜。设空处作谓语，My mother作主语；由Look可知，本句表示说话时正在发生或进行的动作，用现在进行时，My mother是第三人称单数，故填is cooking。 9．Our city (protect) cultural heritage right now, so many old houses are being rebuilt by workers. 【答案】is protecting 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们的城市现在正在保护文化遗产，因此许多旧房屋正在由工人重建。此处是主句的谓语，由right now可知，句子应用现在进行时，表示正在做的事情，主语our city和动词protect是主动关系，应用现在进行时，故填is protecting。 10．Many valuable animals (disappear) at present, which is a serious problem. 【答案】are disappearing 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：目前许多珍贵的动物正在消失，这是一个严重的问题。根据“at present”可知，句子描述现阶段正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be +现在分词”。Many valuable animals是复数，be动词用are。 故填are disappearing。 二、完成句子 1．At the moment, . 目前，我们正期盼着见到电影明星。 【答案】we are looking forward to meeting the film star 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“我们”we，“期盼”look forward to，根据时间状语At the moment可知，句子描述的是正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，主语是we，be动词用are，“见到电影明星”meet the film star，介词to后接动名词形式作宾语。故填we are looking forward to meeting the film star。 2．我计划参观北京, 中国的首都。 I am Beijing, the capital of China. 【答案】planning to visit/pay a visit to 【详解】考查动词时态和固定用法。本题要翻译“计划参观”，空前有be动词am，要与V-ing连用构成现在进行时。“计划”的V-ing是planning，其后要接动词不定式作宾语，“参观”可以用to visit或to pay a visit to表示。故填planning to visit/pay a visit to。 3．Look at the pictures and tell us . 看着这些图画，告诉我们，他们在干什么。 【答案】what they are doing 【详解】考查宾语从句。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“他们在干什么”，空处需用连接词引导宾语从句作动词tell的宾语，从句缺少宾语，表示“什么”，所以空处需用连接代词what引导宾语从句；主语“他们”they，“干”do，由句意可知，此处表示当前正在发生的动作，所以从句需用现在进行时态：be doing，主语是第三人称复数they，所以be动词需用are。故填what they are doing。 4．有些人担心机器人会取代人类。 Some people that robots will replace humans. 【答案】 are worrying 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据中英文句子可知，空处缺少“担心”的英文表达。表示“担心”用动词worry，根据语境可知，此处侧重表示当下存在的担忧，即目前正在担忧的事情，因此应现在进行时，即be worrying。主语Some people是复数，be动词用are。故填①are②worrying。 5．他正在经历一段非常艰难的时期。 He is a very hard time. 【答案】 going through 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“经历”，可用动词短语：go through，表示现在正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时，空前已有be动词，空处填现在分词形式。故填①going，②through。 6．学生们正踊跃地报名参加学校的年度运动会。 Students are eagerly the annual school sports festival. 【答案】 signing up for 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“报名参加”，是固定短语sign up for，由are可知，时态是现在进行时，因此sign用现在分词，故填signing，up，for。 7．We are better results in the final examination. 我们正设法把期末考试考好。 【答案】seeking to achieve 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们正设法把期末考试考好。seek to do sth. 表示“设法做某事”，结合空格前的are可知填入现在分词，构成现在进行时；achieve better results 表示“取得更好的成绩”，即“把期末考试考好”。故答案为seeking to achieve。 8．Nowadays after­class activities in high schools. 如今在中学，课外活动正变得越来越受欢迎。 【答案】are becoming more and more popular 【详解】考查动词、时态、形容词短语。句意：如今在中学，课外活动正变得越来越受欢迎。根据汉语提示，“正变得”对应的英文是are becoming，因句子表示的是一个目前正在发生的动作，使用现在进行时。“越来越受欢迎”对应的英文是more and more popular，故填 are becoming more and more popular。 9．由于人类活动，一些稀有动物的数目正在减少。 Because of human activities, the number of some rare animals . 【答案】is decreasing 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据句意，此处表示“正在减少”，“减少”常用动词decrease；根据句意，此处使用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are+现在分词”，句子主语“the number of some rare animals”为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，decrease的现在分词形式为decreasing。故填is decreasing。 10．The police a tall dark man with a beard. 警方正在寻找一个高个子、皮肤黝黑、留着胡子的人。 【答案】are searching for 【详解】考查时态。根据“正在寻找”可知，句子描述正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，“寻找”为动词短语search for，主语是the police，police是集体名词，此处强调里面的个体，应用复数形式，be动词应用are，故填are searching for。 三、语法填空 （24-25高一上·广东江门·阶段练习）请用所给词的正确形式填空；如没有提示词，请填写一个使句子的形式和意义与上下文内容连贯、通顺。 Located in the southern part of Guizhou province, Libo is a hidden wonderland that 1 (offer) breathtaking natural beauty and cultural richness. As a foreigner 2 (visit) the place for the first time, I was filled with curiosity and excitement to explore Libo’s Daxiao Hole Scenic Resort. My first stop was at the well-known Xiaoqikong Waterfall, 3 a huge amount of water falls smoothly from a 4   (high) of 78 meters through green plants, making it look like a magical fairyland. I then moved on to the Shuichan River, which flows through the entire resort. The dark green water flows 5 (gentle) between towering cliffs, creating a beautiful landscape. I decided to take a boat ride along the river to enjoy the peace of nature. I 6 (amaze) by the awesome landscape surrounding me. The tall green mountains, crystal-clear rivers, and waterfalls created 7 setting that seemed straight from a postcard. The fresh air and absence of traffic jams provided an 8 (enjoy) escape from the fast pace of city life. As I reached the end of my journey, I couldn’t help 9 (feel) a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity of nature. Libo had been 10 all of my expectations and provided me with an experience that will forever be in my memory. 【答案】 1．offers 2．visiting 3．where 4．height 5．gently 6．was amazed 7．a 8．enjoyable 9．feeling 10．beyond 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者探索荔波大小七孔风景区的经历。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：位于贵州省南部的荔波是一个隐藏的仙境，提供令人惊叹的自然美景和文化底蕴。设空处为定语从句的谓语动词，先行词Libo为第三人称单数，且文章讲述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为第一次参观这个地方的外国人，我对探索荔波的大小七孔风景区充满了好奇和兴奋。visit在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语foreigner构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填visiting。 3．考查定语从句。句意：我的第一站是著名的小七孔瀑布，大量的水从78米的高度顺流而下，穿过绿色的植物，使它看起来像一个神奇的仙境。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为Xiaoqikong Waterfall，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 4．考查名词。句意：我的第一站是著名的小七孔瀑布，大量的水从78米的高度顺流而下，穿过绿色的植物，使它看起来像一个神奇的仙境。设空处作介词from的宾语，应用名词height，表示“高度”。故填height。 5．考查副词。句意：深绿色的水在高耸的悬崖之间缓缓流淌，形成了一道美丽的风景。设空处修饰动词flows，应用副词gently，作状语。故填gently。 6．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我被周围壮观的景色惊呆了。设空处为句子谓语动词，结合后文by the awesome landscape可知，主语与谓语构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为I，助动词用was。故填was amazed。 7．考查冠词。句意：高耸的青山、清澈见底的河流和瀑布构成了一幅仿佛直接从明信片上剪下来的景色。setting为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且setting是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 8．考查形容词。句意：新鲜的空气和没有交通堵塞的情况为逃离快节奏的城市生活提供了一种愉快的逃避方式。设空处修饰名词escape，应用形容词enjoyable，作定语。故填enjoyable。 9．考查动名词。句意：当我走到旅程的尽头时，我不禁对大自然的美景和多样性产生了深深的感激之情。can’t help doing sth.为固定短语，意为“禁不住做某事”。故填feeling。 10．考查介词。句意：荔波超出了我所有的期望，给了我一段永远留在记忆中的经历。结合句意表示“超出”可知，短语为beyond one’s expectations。故填beyond。 四、书信写作 假定你是李华，你校交换生Alex想设计一张你的城市的明信片寄给家人。为此，他向你询问能作为你的城市标签(city hashtag)的关键词。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.给出你的城市标签关键词(如特色、别称等)； 2.阐述理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alex, I heard you’re designing a postcard of Kunming for your family. I’d be delighted to share some perfect hashtags to capture our city’s unique charm. In the first place, “Spring City” is a must. Kunming’s climate is so pleasant that it feels like spring all year round. Another hashtag is “Flower Capital”. Our city is famous for its diverse and beautiful flowers. You can see flower markets everywhere, full of colorful blooms. Lastly, “Ethnic Harmony” is also fitting. There are many ethnic groups living together here, each with their own unique cultures and traditions, creating a rich cultural atmosphere. I hope these keywords can help you design a wonderful postcard that truly represents our lovely city. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写邮件告知交换生Alex你所在的城市标签的关键词并阐明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→glad 首先：in the first place→to begin with 因……而出名：be famous for→be known for 很多：many→a number of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You can see flower markets everywhere, full of colorful blooms. 拓展句：You can see flower markets everywhere, which are full of colorful blooms. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I heard you’re designing a postcard of Kunming for your family.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Kunming’s climate is so pleasant that it feels like spring all year round. （运用了so...that引导的结果状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $