Unit 5 Films 形容词比较级最高级（单元核心语法精练）英语沪教版五四学制2024七年级上册

Unit 5 Films 形容词比较级最高级（单元核心语法精练） 类别 核心内容 示例（原级→比较级→最高级） 注意事项 规则变化 ① 单音节词 一般直接加 -er /-est tall → taller → tallest 以 “e” 结尾，直接加 -r /-st（如 nice→nicer→nicest） 以 “辅音 + y” 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -er /-est happy → happier → happiest 元音 + y 结尾不变（如 easy→easier→easiest） 重读闭音节（辅 + 元 + 辅），双写尾字母加 -er /-est big → bigger → biggest 例：hot→hotter→hottest, thin→thinner→thinnest ② 双音节词 多数加 -er /-est；部分用 more /most 修饰 clever → cleverer/ more clever → cleverest/ most clever 常用 more/most 修饰的双音节词：careful, popular, beautiful ③ 多音节词 一律用 more /most 修饰（3 个及以上音节） important → more important → most important 例：dangerous, comfortable, interesting 不规则变化 特殊记忆，无固定规则 good/well → better → best bad/ill → worse → worst many/much → more → most little → less → least far → farther/further → farthest/furthest farther 表 “距离远”，further 表 “程度深”（如 further study） 标志词 比较级：than（比）、much/a little（…… 得多 / 一点）、even（甚至）最高级：the + 最高级 + of/in（在…… 中最） He is taller than me.This book is much more interesting.She is the tallest in our class. 最高级前必须加 the；of 后接同类人 / 物（of the three），in 后接范围（in China） 常用句型 ① A + be + 比较级 + than + B② A + be + the + 最高级 + 范围③ Which/Who + be + 比较级 / 最高级，A or B? / A, B or C? Tom is younger than Lucy.This is the best movie this year.Who is taller, Tom or Lucy? 选择疑问句中，比较级后用 or 连接；最高级后用 or 连接三者及以上 易错点 ① 双音节词混淆（如 exciting → more exciting，不用 exciter）② 不规则变化记错（如把 bad 的比较级写成 badder，应为 worse）③ 最高级漏加 the（如 He is tallest in class. 错误，应为 the tallest） —— 记忆口诀：单音加 er/est，双音 more/most 帮；特殊变化单独记，最高级前 the 别忘 一、单项选择 1．Kate is one of ________ students in her class. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 2．Shanghai has become one of ________ cities in the world now. A．attractive B．more attractive C．most attractive D．the most attractive 3．Unlike their first baby, most parents find it much ________ to raise their second child. A．easy B．easier C．the easiest D．easily 4．She is ________ than me. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 5．—Who is ________ teacher in your school, Mr. Wang, Mr. Gao or Miss Li? —Miss Li, of course. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 6．As we all know, Cats is one of ________ in the world. A．the most popular musical B．the popular musicals C．most popular musicals D．the most popular musicals 7．A Mr. Brown called you. He left you a message, saying that he wanted to visit ________ Palace Museum with you, which is one of ________ most popular spots in Beijing. A．the; a B．a; those C．the; the D．/; the 8．—As far as I know, your friend Jeff is very good at basketball. —Yes. In fact, he is ________ in the Basketball Club. A．good B．bad C．better D．the best 9．Amy thought Century Park was the second ________ in Shanghai. A．large B．more large C．larger D．largest 10．—Is Mark ________ than Minnie? —Yes, but Minnie is ________ in her class. A．taller; heavier B．taller; the heaviest C．tall; heavy D．the tallest; the heaviest 11．The robot can make students ________ in class than usual. A．active B．bored C．more active D．more bored 12．The hobby of gardening can make people more ________ nature. A．close to B．far from C．interested in D．afraid of 13．My sister is 1.68m. I am only 1.58m. She is _________ than me. A．short B．shorter C．tall D．taller 14．— I’m not feeling ________. I think I have a fever. — You had better see a doctor. He can make you feel ________. A．good ; well B．well ; good C．well ; better D．good ; better 15．—Of all the subjects, I think Chinese is ______. —I think so. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 16．Marie Curie was the first person ________ two Nobel Prizes, and many think of her as ________ scientist of all time. A．to win; a great B．winning; a great C．to win; the greatest D．winning; the greatest 17．He is _________ man I have _________ met. A．a kinder; ever B．the kindest; ever C．a kinder; never D．the kindest; never 18．The weather today is even ________ than it was yesterday. A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst 19．If you want to enjoy your life more, you should eat ________ meat and exercise ________. A．little; more B．more; less C．less; more D．less; much 20．The panda _______ on the ground looks even _______. A．lying; cute B．lying; cuter C．lies; cute D．lies; cuter 二、单词拼写 1．You are (heavy) than me. 2．Tom has got two apples. I have got five apples. So I have got (many) apples. 3．—Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. —It is wrong. I think Beijing is the (large) city in China. 4．Lu Xun is one of the greatest (write) in China. 5．Plan your time and do (important) things first. 6．Taking a bus is (fast) than walking. 7．We should have more water and coffee. (little) 8．Travelling by train is than travelling by plane, but it’s more interesting. (slow) 9．—We will hold a big music show in one of the biggest (hall) in Taizhou. —I’d like to come to watch it! 10．Sandy is one of the (good) swimmers in our school. 三、完成句子 1．Mary is 160 centimeters tall. Judy is 163 centimeters tall. (合并成一句) Judy is 3 centimeters Mary. 2．这是一起工作最棒的部分。 That’s the about working . 3．In my heart, it’s nicer than any other place. (同义句转换、每空一词) In my heart, it’s the place. 4．Jim is more careful than his brother. (改为同义句) Jim’s brother is than him. 5．busier, she, during, much, is, festivals (.) . 6．Toronto is a large city in Canada. (改为最高级) Toronto is city in Canada. 7．Spring Festival is an important festival in China. (用one of结构升格) 8．The fish is larger than any other one he had ever seen. (保持句意不变) The fish is one he had ever seen. 9．This story is not so interesting as that one. (改为同义句) That story is this one. 10．This book is cheaper than that one. (改为同义句) That book is than this one. 11．neighbours   close   better   are   distant   than   relatives . 12．tallest   hall   the   That’s   dinosaur   this   in   (. ) (连词成句) . 13．most, from, am, world, the, one, I, of, the, beautiful, places, in(.)（连词成句）     . 14．Julie is the earliest one to come to school in the class. (对画线部分提问) one to come to school in the class? 15．他比他弟弟高，比他弟弟瘦。 He is and than his brother. 四、短文填空 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea” is popular around the world. It 1 (tell) us a wonderful story about the little hero, Nezha. In this movie, Nezha faces two main 2 (challenge). Some bad people try 3 (make) trouble for him. They say Nezha is 4 bad kid. But Nezha believes in 5 (he) and knows what he should do. He decides to save his home and show everyone that he is a good boy. The pictures in the movie are 6 (real) beautiful. We can see a colourful underwater world full 7 big and amazing palaces (宫殿). The fight scenes are so 8 (excite) that people can’t help cheering. Nezha’s friends and family 9 (be) always there for him. They teach us how important our friendship and family are. “Ne Zha 2” is not just a movie. It tells us that if we are brave 10 never give up, we can make our dreams come true. So, let’s go to the cinema and enjoy this great movie! B 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 We all read the story of Mulan. It 1 (tell) us about a girl named Hua Mulan. She dressed up 2 a man to take her father’s place in the army (军队). Disney was 3 (interest) in the story, so it picked Chinese actress Liu Yifei to play Mulan in a movie. Liu speaks English 4 (good) and has all 5 of martial arts skills. Liu Yifei is a popular actress in China. Her nickname is “Fairy (神仙) Sister” 6 she looks beautiful. She is excited 7 (play) the role. “Mulan is 8 (I) favourite female role in the traditional stories. I learn 9 (face) the problems bravely. I give my thanks to Disney for 10 (trust) me. I’ll try my best!” She wrote on Sina Weibo. 2 / 13 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Films 形容词比较级最高级（单元核心语法精练） 类别 核心内容 示例（原级→比较级→最高级） 注意事项 规则变化 ① 单音节词 一般直接加 -er /-est tall → taller → tallest 以 “e” 结尾，直接加 -r /-st（如 nice→nicer→nicest） 以 “辅音 + y” 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -er /-est happy → happier → happiest 元音 + y 结尾不变（如 easy→easier→easiest） 重读闭音节（辅 + 元 + 辅），双写尾字母加 -er /-est big → bigger → biggest 例：hot→hotter→hottest, thin→thinner→thinnest ② 双音节词 多数加 -er /-est；部分用 more /most 修饰 clever → cleverer/ more clever → cleverest/ most clever 常用 more/most 修饰的双音节词：careful, popular, beautiful ③ 多音节词 一律用 more /most 修饰（3 个及以上音节） important → more important → most important 例：dangerous, comfortable, interesting 不规则变化 特殊记忆，无固定规则 good/well → better → best bad/ill → worse → worst many/much → more → most little → less → least far → farther/further → farthest/furthest farther 表 “距离远”，further 表 “程度深”（如 further study） 标志词 比较级：than（比）、much/a little（…… 得多 / 一点）、even（甚至）最高级：the + 最高级 + of/in（在…… 中最） He is taller than me.This book is much more interesting.She is the tallest in our class. 最高级前必须加 the；of 后接同类人 / 物（of the three），in 后接范围（in China） 常用句型 ① A + be + 比较级 + than + B② A + be + the + 最高级 + 范围③ Which/Who + be + 比较级 / 最高级，A or B? / A, B or C? Tom is younger than Lucy.This is the best movie this year.Who is taller, Tom or Lucy? 选择疑问句中，比较级后用 or 连接；最高级后用 or 连接三者及以上 易错点 ① 双音节词混淆（如 exciting → more exciting，不用 exciter）② 不规则变化记错（如把 bad 的比较级写成 badder，应为 worse）③ 最高级漏加 the（如 He is tallest in class. 错误，应为 the tallest） —— 记忆口诀：单音加 er/est，双音 more/most 帮；特殊变化单独记，最高级前 the 别忘 一、单项选择 1．Kate is one of ________ students in her class. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：凯特是她班上最好的学生之一。 考查形容词最高级。good好的；better更好的；best最好的；the best最好的。根据“Kate is one of ... students in her class.”可知，此处是one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，故选D。 2．Shanghai has become one of ________ cities in the world now. A．attractive B．more attractive C．most attractive D．the most attractive 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上海现在已成为世界上最有吸引力的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。 attractive有吸引力的；more attractive更有吸引力的；most attractive最有吸引力的；the most attractive最有吸引力的。“One of +the +形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定用法，表示“最……之一”。故选D。 3．Unlike their first baby, most parents find it much ________ to raise their second child. A．easy B．easier C．the easiest D．easily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：与第一个孩子不同，大多数父母发现抚养第二个孩子容易得多。 考查形容词比较级用法。easy形容词原级，容易的；easier形容词比较级，更容易的；the easiest形容词最高级，最容易的；easily副词，容易地。根据“Unlike their first baby”以及句中的much可知，这里是将抚养第一个孩子和第二个孩子进行比较，需要用形容词比较级，easier符合语境。故选B。 4．She is ________ than me. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她比我高。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级。tall的比较级直接在词尾加er，即taller。故选B。 5．—Who is ________ teacher in your school, Mr. Wang, Mr. Gao or Miss Li? —Miss Li, of course. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁是你们学校最受欢迎的老师，王老师、高老师还是李老师？——当然是李老师了。 考查形容词最高级的用法。popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；more popular比较受欢迎的，形容词比较级；most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；the most popular形容词最高级前加定冠词the。根据“Mr. Wang, Mr. Gao or Miss Li”可知，三者之间进行比较，用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。 6．As we all know, Cats is one of ________ in the world. A．the most popular musical B．the popular musicals C．most popular musicals D．the most popular musicals 【答案】D 【详解】句意：众所周知，《猫》是世界上最受欢迎的音乐剧之一。 考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定结构one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”；因此，这里应是：one of the most popular musicals“最受欢迎的音乐剧之一”，其中musical“音乐剧”，可数名词，其复数形式为musicals。故选D。 7．A Mr. Brown called you. He left you a message, saying that he wanted to visit ________ Palace Museum with you, which is one of ________ most popular spots in Beijing. A．the; a B．a; those C．the; the D．/; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一位布朗先生给你打电话了。他给你留了个口信，说他想和你一起去参观故宫博物院，故宫博物院是北京最受欢迎的景点之一。   考查冠词用法。the表特指；a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；those那些；/零冠词。第一个空，“Palace Museum”是特定的、独一无二的事物，前面要用定冠词“the”修饰；第二个空，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，这里“most popular”是“popular”的最高级，前面必须加“the”。所以两个空都要用“the”，故选C。 8．—As far as I know, your friend Jeff is very good at basketball. —Yes. In fact, he is ________ in the Basketball Club. A．good B．bad C．better D．the best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 据我所知，你的朋友杰夫非常擅长篮球。—— 是的。事实上，他是篮球俱乐部里最棒的。 考查形容词最高级。good好的，原级；bad坏的，原级；better更好的，比较级；the best最好的，最高级。根据“in the Basketball Club”可知，此处限定了比较范围，需用最高级表示“在某范围内最……”，且形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the。故选D。 9．Amy thought Century Park was the second ________ in Shanghai. A．large B．more large C．larger D．largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Amy认为世纪公园是上海第二大的公园。 考查形容词最高级。large大的；more large表达错误；larger更大的；largest最大的。根据“the second”可知，此处应使用形容词最高级。“序数词+最高级”，表示“第几最……”，此处表示“第二大”。故选D。 10．—Is Mark ________ than Minnie? —Yes, but Minnie is ________ in her class. A．taller; heavier B．taller; the heaviest C．tall; heavy D．the tallest; the heaviest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——马克比米妮高吗？ ——是的，但米妮在她的班级里是最重的。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。tall高的，原形；heavy重的，原形；taller更高的，比较级；heavier更重的，比较级；the heaviest最重的，最高级；the tallest最高的，最高级。第一空，根据“than Minnie”可知，此处将马克和米妮相比，用比较级；第二空，根据“in her class”可知，此处将米妮在全班范围内比较，用最高级。故选B。 11．The robot can make students ________ in class than usual. A．active B．bored C．more active D．more bored 【答案】C 【详解】句意：机器人可以使学生在课堂上比平时更活跃。 考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级。active积极的；bored无聊的；more active更积极的；more bored更无聊的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，排除A和B；又由“The robot can make students…in class than usual”可知，机器人会让课堂更加活跃。故选C。 12．The hobby of gardening can make people more ________ nature. A．close to B．far from C．interested in D．afraid of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：园艺爱好能让人们对自然更感兴趣。 考查形容词短语和比较级用法。close to亲近，靠近；far from远离；interested in对……感兴趣；afraid of害怕。根据“The hobby of gardening can make people more... nature.”可知，此处指园艺爱好的益处，空前有more，因此要用多音节形容词。故选C。 13．My sister is 1.68m. I am only 1.58m. She is _________ than me. A．short B．shorter C．tall D．taller 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我姐姐身高1.68米，我只有1.58米。她比我高。 考查形容词比较级。short矮的，原级；shorter更矮的，比较级；tall高的，原级；taller更高的，比较级。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，再结合“1.68m”和“1.58m”的数值对比，姐姐身高更高，故选D。 14．— I’m not feeling ________. I think I have a fever. — You had better see a doctor. He can make you feel ________. A．good ; well B．well ; good C．well ; better D．good ; better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我感觉不太舒服。我想我发烧了。——你最好去看医生。他能让你感觉好些。   考查形容词辨析。good好的；well健康的；better更好的。第一空表示“感觉不舒服”，指身体状况用well；第二空表示“让感觉更好”，用比较级better。故选C。 15．—Of all the subjects, I think Chinese is ______. —I think so. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在所有的科目中，我认为语文是最有趣的。——我认为是这样的。 考查形容词最高级。interesting有趣的，形容词原级；more interesting更有趣的，形容词比较级；most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级；the most interesting最有趣的，定冠词+形容词最高级。根据“Of all the subjects”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，且最高级前用定冠词the修饰。故选D。 16．Marie Curie was the first person ________ two Nobel Prizes, and many think of her as ________ scientist of all time. A．to win; a great B．winning; a great C．to win; the greatest D．winning; the greatest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽·居里是第一个获得两项诺贝尔奖的人，许多人认为她是有史以来最伟大的科学家。 考查非谓语动词及形容词最高级。to win赢得，动词不定式；a great 一个伟大的，形容词原级；winning赢得，现在分词；the greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级。根据“Marie Curie was the first person...two Nobel Prizes”可知，the first person to do sth.意为“第一个做某事的人”；of all time表示范围，在这个范围内进行比较要用最高级。故选C。 17．He is _________ man I have _________ met. A．a kinder; ever B．the kindest; ever C．a kinder; never D．the kindest; never 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他是我曾经见过的最善良的人。 考查形容词最高级的用法和副词ever/never的语义辨析。kind善良的，亲切友好的，形容词；never从未，副词；ever曾经，副词。分析句子结构可知，句中出现了限定范围的定语从句“I have... met” (我……见过的)，表示“与我生平见过的所有人作比较”，属于三者及以上的比较范围，因此应用形容词的最高级kindest，且最高级前必须加定冠词the，符合“与我见过的所有人对比”的语境，排除A和C；若用“never”，则表示“他是我从未见过的最善良的人”，存在逻辑矛盾——“从未见过”无法判断“他是最善良的”，语义不成立，排除D；用“ever”，则表示“他是我曾经见过的最善良的人”，“曾经见过”为“判断他是最善良的”提供了合理前提，语义通顺，符合逻辑。故选B。 18．The weather today is even ________ than it was yesterday. A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天的天气比昨天更糟糕。 考查形容词比较级。bad糟糕的，形容词原级；badly严重地，副词原级；worse更糟糕，比较级；worst最糟糕，最高级。根据“than”可知，空处应用比较级。故选C。 19．If you want to enjoy your life more, you should eat ________ meat and exercise ________. A．little; more B．more; less C．less; more D．less; much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想更享受生活，你应该少吃肉类，多运动。 考查形容词和副词比较级。little很少，修饰不可数名词；less更少，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more是much的比较级，表示更多。据“enjoy your life more”和健康常识可知，应少吃肉多锻炼，第一个空修饰不可数名词meat用less，第二个空修饰动词用much的比较级more。故选C。 20．The panda _______ on the ground looks even _______. A．lying; cute B．lying; cuter C．lies; cute D．lies; cuter 【答案】B 【详解】句意：躺在地上的熊猫看起来更可爱。 考查非谓语动词和形容词比较级。lying平躺，动词现在分词；lies动词单三形式；cute可爱的；cuter更可爱的，形容词比较级。分析句子，句中已含有谓语动词looks，第一空应用非谓语动词，“The panda”与“lie”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语；even修饰形容词比较级。故选B。 二、单词拼写 1．You are (heavy) than me. 【答案】heavier 【详解】句意：你比我重。根据“than”可知，横线处需填形容词的比较级，heavy“重的”，形容词，其比较级形式为heavier。故填heavier。 2．Tom has got two apples. I have got five apples. So I have got (many) apples. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：Tom有两个苹果，我有五个苹果。所以我有更多的苹果。many“许多”，根据“Tom has got two apples. I have got five apples.”可知，此处应用比较级，many的比较级为more。故填more。 3．—Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. —It is wrong. I think Beijing is the (large) city in China. 【答案】largest 【详解】句意：——上海比中国其他任何城市都大。——这是错误的。我认为北京是中国最大的城市。根据“in China”可知，此处是三者及以上的比较，应用最高级，large“大的”，是形容词，其最高级是largest，故填largest。 4．Lu Xun is one of the greatest (write) in China. 【答案】writers 【详解】句意：鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。根据“Lu Xun”可知鲁迅是作家，writer“作家”，one of后加名词复数。故填writers。 5．Plan your time and do (important) things first. 【答案】the most important 【详解】句意：规划好你的时间，先做最重要的事情。根据“Plan your time and do...things first.”可知，此处指先做最重要的事情，应用形容词important的最高级形式the most important“最重要的”作定语，修饰名词things。故填the most important。 6．Taking a bus is (fast) than walking. 【答案】faster 【详解】句意：坐公交车比走路快。fast快速的，形容词；“than”是比较级的标志词，表示两者之间进行比较，此处应用“fast”的比较级形式“faster”。故填faster。 7．We should have more water and coffee. (little) 【答案】less 【详解】句意：我们应该多喝水，少喝咖啡。little“少量，一点”，修饰不可数名词；根据“have more water and”可知，此处填其比较级形式less。故填less。 8．Travelling by train is than travelling by plane, but it’s more interesting. (slow) 【答案】slower 【详解】句意：乘坐火车旅行比乘坐飞机慢，但它更有趣。than提示用比较级，空前是is，空处应是形容词比较级slower，作表语。故填slower。 9．—We will hold a big music show in one of the biggest (hall) in Taizhou. —I’d like to come to watch it! 【答案】halls 【详解】句意：——我们将在台州最大的礼堂之一举办一场大型音乐演出。——我想来观看。hall“礼堂”，名词，根据“We will hold a big music show in one of the biggest... in Taizhou.”可知，此处是指我们将在台州最大的礼堂之一举办一场大型音乐演出。one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表达“最……之一”。故填halls。 10．Sandy is one of the (good) swimmers in our school. 【答案】best 【详解】句意：Sandy是我们学校最好的游泳运动员之一。根据“one of...best swimmers in our school.”可知，这里表示最高级，good的最高级是best“最好的”。故填best。 三、完成句子 1．Mary is 160 centimeters tall. Judy is 163 centimeters tall. (合并成一句) Judy is 3 centimeters Mary. 【答案】 taller than 【详解】句意：玛丽身高160厘米。朱迪身高163厘米。根据句意可知，朱迪比玛丽高3厘米，“比……高”可以用“taller than”表示。故填taller；than。 2．这是一起工作最棒的部分。 That’s the about working . 【答案】 best part together 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“最棒的部分”和“一起”的英文。根据空格前定冠词“the”可知需填入形容词最高级+名词结构，“最棒的”对应的英文是“best”，“部分”对应的英文是“part”，“一起”对应的英文是“together”，副词修饰动词“working”。故填best；part；together。 3．In my heart, it’s nicer than any other place. (同义句转换、每空一词) In my heart, it’s the place. 【答案】nicest 【详解】句意：在我心里，它比任何地方都好。“比任何地方都好”即“是最好的地方”，用“the+形容词最高级+名词”的结构，nice的最高级为nicest。故填nicest。 4．Jim is more careful than his brother. (改为同义句) Jim’s brother is than him. 【答案】 less careful 【详解】句意：吉姆比他哥哥更细心。要求改为同义句，可以说“他哥哥不如吉姆细心”， less careful“不够细心”，来表示较低程度的比较。故填less；careful。 5．busier, she, during, much, is, festivals (.) . 【答案】She is much busier during festivals/During festivals, she is much busier 【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句；she作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；is作系动词；much busier作表语，其中much修饰比较级busier，表示程度加深；during festivals作时间状语；另外，也可以把时间状语“during festivals”置于句首，其后通常会用逗号与句子的主干 (主谓宾等核心部分) 隔开，句首单词，首字母要大写，其他部分不变。故填She is much busier during festivals/During festivals, she is much busier“她在节日期间忙得多”。 6．Toronto is a large city in Canada. (改为最高级) Toronto is city in Canada. 【答案】the largest 【详解】句意：多伦多是加拿大的一个大城市。根据“Toronto is a large city in Canada.”可知，改为最高级，即“多伦多是加拿大最大的一个大城市”，空格处为“最大的”，此时应用large的最高级largest，最高级前一般要加定冠词the，故填the；largest。 7．Spring Festival is an important festival in China. (用one of结构升格) 【答案】Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. 【详解】句意：春节是中国一个重要的节日。用one of结构改写后，句意为“春节是中国最重要的节日之一。”one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一”；the most important表示“最重要的”；festival用复数。故填Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. 8．The fish is larger than any other one he had ever seen. (保持句意不变) The fish is one he had ever seen. 【答案】 the largest 【详解】句意：这条鱼比他所见过的任何一条鱼都大。根据句意可知，可以转化成“这条鱼是我所见过的最大的一条”，large的最高级是largest，且形容词最高级前加the。故填the；largest。 9．This story is not so interesting as that one. (改为同义句) That story is this one. 【答案】 more interesting than 【详解】句意：这个故事不如那个故事有趣。“not so+形容词原级+as”表示“不如……”，其同义表达为“形容词比较级+than”，即“那个故事比这个故事更有趣”。interesting的比较级为more interesting，故填more；interesting；than。 10．This book is cheaper than that one. (改为同义句) That book is than this one. 【答案】 more expensive 【详解】句意：这本书比那本便宜。改为同义句，应表达为“那本书比这本书更贵”，expensive“昂贵的”，形容词，其比较级为more expensive。故填more；expensive。 11．neighbours   close   better   are   distant   than   relatives . 【答案】Close neighbours are better than distant relatives 【详解】由标点可知，该句为陈述句；分析所给词汇，这是一句常用谚语，close neighbours“近邻”，作主语；are“是”，系动词；better than“比……更好”，是比较结构；distant relatives“远亲”，是比较对象。故填Close neighbours are better than distant relatives“远亲不如近邻”。 12．tallest   hall   the   That’s   dinosaur   this   in   (. ) (连词成句) . 【答案】That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall 【详解】根据标点和所给单词可知，该句为肯定句。That’s为主谓部分；the tallest为形容词最高级，修饰名词dinosaur；in this hall为地点状语。故填That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall“那是这个大厅里最高的恐龙”。 13．most, from, am, world, the, one, I, of, the, beautiful, places, in(.)（连词成句）     . 【答案】I am from one of the most beautiful places in the world 【详解】I作主语，be from“来自”，one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，beautiful“美丽的”，places“地方”，in the world“在世界上”，故填I am from one of the most beautiful places in the world“我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一”。 14．Julie is the earliest one to come to school in the class. (对画线部分提问) one to come to school in the class? 【答案】 Who is the earliest 【详解】句意：Julie是班里最早到学校的人。划线部分表示人物，对此提问用疑问词who，疑问词who放在句首，作主语，其他部分保持不变。故填Who；is；the；earliest。 15．他比他弟弟高，比他弟弟瘦。 He is and than his brother. 【答案】 taller thinner 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“高”和“瘦”。than是比较级的标志词，此处形容词要用比较级形式，tall“高的”，其比较级为taller；thin“瘦的”，其比较级为thinner。故填taller；thinner。 四、短文填空 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea” is popular around the world. It 1 (tell) us a wonderful story about the little hero, Nezha. In this movie, Nezha faces two main 2 (challenge). Some bad people try 3 (make) trouble for him. They say Nezha is 4 bad kid. But Nezha believes in 5 (he) and knows what he should do. He decides to save his home and show everyone that he is a good boy. The pictures in the movie are 6 (real) beautiful. We can see a colourful underwater world full 7 big and amazing palaces (宫殿). The fight scenes are so 8 (excite) that people can’t help cheering. Nezha’s friends and family 9 (be) always there for him. They teach us how important our friendship and family are. “Ne Zha 2” is not just a movie. It tells us that if we are brave 10 never give up, we can make our dreams come true. So, let’s go to the cinema and enjoy this great movie! 【答案】 1．tells 2．challenges 3．to make 4．a 5．himself 6．really 7．of 8．exciting 9．are 10．and 【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的故事情节和主题。 1．句意：它告诉我们一个关于小英雄哪吒的精彩故事。时态为一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填tells。 2．句意：在这部电影中，哪吒面临两大挑战。two修饰可数名词复数形式，故填challenges。 3．句意：一些坏人想给他找麻烦。try to do sth.“试图做某事”，固定短语，故填to make。 4．句意：他们说哪吒是个坏孩子。此处泛指“一个坏孩子”，且bad是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 5．句意：但是哪吒相信自己，知道自己应该做什么。 根据“But Ne Zha believes in”可知，此处指哪吒相信自己，应用反身代词himself表示“他自己”，故填himself。 6．句意：电影里的画面真的很美。修饰形容词beautiful，应用副词really“真的”，故填really。 7．句意：我们可以看到一个色彩缤纷的海底世界，里面充满了大而惊人的宫殿。full of“充满”，固定短语，故填of。 8．句意：打斗场面如此激动人心，人们不禁欢呼起来。修饰“scenes”，应用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，故填exciting。 9．句意：哪吒的朋友和家人总是在他身边。主语“Ne Zha’s friends and family”是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are，故填are。 10．句意：它告诉我们，如果我们勇敢，永不放弃，我们可以让我们的梦想成真。“are brave”与“never give up”是并列关系，要用and连接，故填and。 B 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 We all read the story of Mulan. It 1 (tell) us about a girl named Hua Mulan. She dressed up 2 a man to take her father’s place in the army (军队). Disney was 3 (interest) in the story, so it picked Chinese actress Liu Yifei to play Mulan in a movie. Liu speaks English 4 (good) and has all 5 of martial arts skills. Liu Yifei is a popular actress in China. Her nickname is “Fairy (神仙) Sister” 6 she looks beautiful. She is excited 7 (play) the role. “Mulan is 8 (I) favourite female role in the traditional stories. I learn 9 (face) the problems bravely. I give my thanks to Disney for 10 (trust) me. I’ll try my best!” She wrote on Sina Weibo. 【答案】 1．tells 2．as 3．interested 4．well 5．kinds 6．because 7．to play 8．my 9．to face 10．trusting 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了迪士尼电影《花木兰》的选角故事，以及中国演员刘亦菲对出演这一角色的感受和感谢。 1．句意：它告诉我们一个叫花木兰的女孩的故事。根据“It”可知主语是第三人称单数，且讲述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。动词“tell”需用第三人称单数形式。故填tells。 2．句意：她女扮男装，代替父亲从军。“dress up as”是固定搭配，意为“装扮成……”。故填as。 3．句意：迪士尼对这个故事感兴趣，所以它选择了中国女演员刘亦菲在电影中扮演木兰。“be interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 4．句意：刘英语说得好，而且拥有各种武术技能。“speak”是动词，需用副词修饰，“good”的副词形式是“well”。故填well。 5．句意：刘英语说得好，而且拥有各种武术技能。“all kinds of”是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。故填kinds。 6．句意：她的昵称是“神仙姐姐”，因为她看起来很漂亮。前后句是因果关系，后句是原因，需用连词“because”连接。故填because。 7．句意：她对出演这个角色感到兴奋。“be excited to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感到兴奋”。故填to play。 8．句意：花木兰是我在传统故事中最喜欢的女性角色。修饰female role需用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“我的”。故填my。 9．句意：我学会了勇敢面对问题。“learn to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“学会做某事”。故填to face。 10．句意：我感谢迪士尼信任我。“for”是介词，后接动名词形式“trusting”。故填trusting。 2 / 13 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $