高二上学期期末实战模拟卷13-【创新教程】2026-2027学年高二上学期英语期末实战模拟卷

高二上学期期末实战模拟卷十三 综合素养卷三 (时间100分钟，满分120分) I.听力（略） Ⅱ.阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 癸 A Here are some exciting new resorts(度假胜地)in2025 on Caribbean beaches,which may inspire your next vacation travel plan! Secrets St.Lucia Resort Spa Secrets St.Lucia Resort &Spa opened in June 2025 as a great adults-only resort.Lo- cated near Rodney Bay Marina,it offers 355 suites(),9 dining options,and a spa across 30 acres of tropical gardens.It also offers a variety of experiences,from wonderful 奶樊 activities to good adult retreats,making the Caribbean an even more attractive destination for travelers. 典 Salterra Opening in February 2025,Salterra is a grand resort in Turks &Caicos.It offers 100 rooms and suites,a kid club,and a wellness spa inspired by nature.Guests can enjoy unique experiences like cooking classes with the resort's chefs.Salterra is eco-friendly, using solar energy and avoiding single-use plastics. The St.Regis Cap Cana Resort Set to open in March 2025,The St.Regis Cap Cana Resort is located in a beautiful beachfront area in the Dominican Republic.Designed by a famous design firm,the resort 布 has 200 grand rooms and suites,a private beach,and a spa.Guests can choose from 9 dining options. 新」 W Punta Cana Opening in May 2025,W Punta Cana is an adults-only all-inclusive resort.It,located in the Dominican Republic,features 3 pools,over 10 dining options,a beach club,and a 保 rooftop area.Guests can enjoy daily activities,from parties to wellness experiences. 21.Which resorts are just targeted at grown-ups? A.Salterra and W Punta Cana. B.The St.Regis Cap Cana Resort and Salterra. I C.Secrets St.Lucia Resort &Spa and W Punta Cana. D.W Punta Cana and The St.Regis Cap Cana Resort. 英语试题（十三）第1页（共8页） 22.What do we know about Salterra? A.It has the most suites. B.It offers cookbooks C.It provides access to adults-only clubs. D.It features environmental protection. 23.What do The St.Regis Cap Cana Resort and W Punta Cana have in common? A.The location. B.The open day. C.The outdoor activities. D.The number of dining options. B That was how the adventures began.It was the sort of house that you never seem to come to the end of,and it was full of unexpected places.The first few doors they tried led only into spare bedrooms,as everyone had expected that they would;but soon they came to a very long room full of pictures;and after that was a room all hung with green,with a harp in one corner;and then a kind of little upstairs hall and a door that led out on to a bal- cony.And shortly after that they looked into a room that was quite empty except for one big wardrobe,the sort that has a looking-glass in the door. "Nothing there!"Everybody rushed out but Lucy stayed because she thought it would be worthwhile trying the door of the wardrobe,even though she felt almost sure that it would be locked.To her surprise,it opened quite easily,and two mothballs dropped out. Looking into the inside,she saw several coats hanging up-mostly long fur coats. There was nothing Lucy liked so much as the smell and feel of fur.She immediately stepped into the wardrobe and got in among the coats and rubbed her face against them, leaving the door open,of course,because she knew that it is very foolish to shut oneself into any wardrobe...She took a step further in-then two or three steps,always expecting to feel woodwork against the tips of her fingers.But she could not feel it. "This must be a simply vast wardrobe!"thought Lucy,going still further in.Then she noticed that there was something crunching under her feet."Is that more mothball?" she thought,stooping down to feel it with her hand.But instead of feeling the hard, smooth wood,she felt something soft and powdery and extremely cold."This is very queer,"she said,and went on a step or two further. And then she saw that there was a light ahead of her;...A moment later she found that she was standing in the middle of a wood at night-time with snow under her feet and snowflakes falling through the air. 24.What is the first paragraph mainly about? A.The discovery of mysterious rooms.B.The complex structures of the house. C.The unexpected search of the house.D.The adventurous exploration in a house. 英语试题（十三）第2页（共8页） 25.Why didn't Lucy go out of the room? A.She wanted to explore the wardrobe.B.She found her favourite fur coats. C.She was attracted by mothballs. D.She liked the smell of the room. 26.What can we infer about Lucy from the third paragraph? A.Careful and cowardly B.Cautious and curious. C.Foolish but brave. D.Adventurous but casual. 27.What does the underlined word "queer"mean? A.Terrifying. B.Empty. C.Strange. D.Impressive. C Companies have been switching from plastic straws to paper ones on the grounds of being more environmentally friendly.However,new research suggests the good-inten- tioned trend might not be the best alternative after all. The study found the vast majority of paper straws tested contained PFAS.Commonly referred to as "forever chemicals",PFAS don't break down in the body or in the environ- ment. "Straws made from plant-based materials,such as paper and bamboo,are often adver- tised as being more sustainable and eco-friendly than those made from plastic,"said Thimo Groffen,author of the study."However,the presence of PFAS in these straws means that's not necessarily true. Researchers on the study examined 39 brands of straws in Belgium from supermar- kets,toy stores,fast-food chains,drug stores and e-commerce stores.The straws were ei- ther made of paper,bamboo,glass,stainless steel or plastic,and the researchers tested each brand for concentrations of PFAS.69%of the brands contained PFAS,with paper straws more likely to contain the chemicals.The researchers found 90%of paper straws had PFAS,compared to 80%of bamboo straws,75%of plastic straws,and 40%of glass straws.Further,a paper straw brand was the brand with the highest PFAS concentration. Small amounts of PFAS do not pose a risk.However,a build-up of the chemicals in the body may cause dangerous health problems like liver damage,increased blood. "The presence of PFAS in paper and bamboo straws shows they are not necessarily bi- odegradable(可生物降解的)，”said Groffen..“We did not detect any PFAS in stainless steel straws,so I would advise consumers to use this type of straw-or just avoid using straws at all..” 28.Why do companies show a preference for paper straws? A.They are considered more economical. B.They are considered less harmful to the environment. C.They are considered more beneficial to health. D.They are considered easier to produce. 29.What can we know about PFAS from the text? A.They exist the least in plastic straws. B.They protect our health effectively. C.They are basic materials for straws. D.They are a potential threat to human health. 英语试题（十三）第3页（共8页） 30.What does Groffen probably agree with? A.Paper straws will become more popular. B.We should use glass straws more often. C.We'd better drink without using straws. D.Stainless steel straws should be avoided. 31.Which of the following serves as the best title? A.Paper straws are more likely to contain forever chemicals B.Paper straws have entirely taken the place of plastic straws C.Paper straws have caused dangerous,health problems to humans D.Paper straws will become the best alternative for us in the future D Your child is unique,but what all children have in common is natural curiosity( )and an ability to learn they are born with.Our brains are active all the time,and a baby's brain is the busiest of all.Research has shown that babies begin to understand lan- guage about twice as fast as they actually speak it.By showing children other languages at an early age,you are giving them the opportunity to make use of their natural ability to hear and recognize()between the sounds of other languages,and their ability to make sense of what they are hearing. Communication is something that children do to help them achieve something else,and they are unaware of the large amount of learning taking place.They take everything in through their senses,making connections between what they hear,see,smell,taste and touch.As long as we provide the right conditions,their learning and development will take place in a natural way. In your child's early years,the emotional environment is just as important as the phys- ical environment.Children learn when they feel safe,happy,valued and listened to.This is central to any learning experience in child's early years,including learning an additional language.Your child has a trial()-and-error approach to its development,and making mistakes is a valuable part of the learning process.When children learn an additional lan- guage at an early age,they get the benefits of experimenting with that language as a natu- ral part of their development.Their progress isn't prevented by a fear of getting it wrong, and very young children are simply working their way towards getting it right. The long-term benefits of learning another language go beyond being able to communi- cate with others.Studies suggest that children learning an additional language tend to score better on standardized tests because learning languages develops listening,observation, problem-solving and critical(批判性的)thinking skills..These are skills that are of life-long benefit,both personally and professionally.Encouraging in children a love of language at an early age prepares them well for school and for life. 32.What do we know about children according to Paragraph 1? A.Children are busy playing. B.Children are born to speak. C.Children are good at speaking native language. D.Children have a better ability to learn other languages. 英语试题（十三）第4页（共8页） 33.While learning a language,children A.speak to themselves B.need to have language classes C.make use of their different senses D.notice how much they have learned 34.Children learn when they A.are in bad emotion B.need to have language classes C.learn from their mistakes D.are taught by their teachers 35.In fact learning another language helps children to A.take more tests B.have a good time C.encourage themselves D.develop life-long skills 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How to Succeed in Science To succeed in science,you need a lot more than luck.In my view,you have to com- bine intelligence with willingness not to follow conventions when they block your path for- ward.Thus,these have come to be my rules for success. ·36 That might sound proud,but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than yourself.It's like playing any game.Even as a child,I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was.If you win,it gives you no pleasure.And in the game of science or life,the highest goal isn't simply to win;it's to win at something re- ally difficult.37 ·Take risks.. To make a huge success,a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble.If you are going to make a huge jump in science,you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition.38 This can be more than personally upsetting. Never do anything that bores you. My experience in science is that someone is always telling you to do things,and then leave you alone.I'm not good enough to do well in something I dislike.39 It's very hard to succeed if you don't want to be with other scientists-you have to go to key meetings where you spot key facts that would have escaped you.And you have to chat with your competitors,even if you find them unpleasant.So my final rule is:40 A.Avoid foolish people. B.Meet challenges with great courage. C.In fact,I find it hard to do well in something I like. D.If you can't stand to be with your real peers,get out of science. E.Be sure you always have someone to save you from a deep mess. F.Besides,you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes. G.Put another way,it's to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on top. 英语试题（十三）第5页（共8页） Ⅲ.语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Considering Grandma Joy was 85,Brad knew it was impractical.To get to the park, they would have to drive 500 miles through the night and it would be the first time in her life she'd 41 and slept outdoors. Though Brad knew he was crazy,he still called his grandmother and asked her for 42.In the long 43 that followed,Brad expected,for all the right reasons,that it just wasn't 44 But the old lady 45 him by asking,"When do we leave?" They arrived at the campground at around 1:30 a.m.in the middle of a rainstorm. Brad tried to 46 the tent.Finally they climbed inside successfully.It reminded him that when he was 47,his grandmother did everything 48 with him together. The skies cleared the next day,and they set off.When they crossed a ravine(), he would held her hand to avoid 49 on the wet path.She moved 50 with the pace of an 85-year-old woman.They walked slowly.When some people passed her,Brad asked if she wanted to 51. "I won't give up even if it is 52 for me,"she told Brad.When they finally got to the top,the hikers gave her a big round of 53 That night Brad made a campfire.He and his grandmother sat next to each other,feeling the warmth and looking at stars.Brad and Grandma Joy opened the box of their 54.They talked about families,about loss, pain and regret and about what had happened. "Here I had the opportunity to 55 with my grandson,"she said."I thanked him.I had tears in my eyes.But they were good tears. 41.A.camped B.walked C.cycled D.drove 42.A.help B.permission C.money D.information 43.A.interview B.silence C.contribution D.balance 44.A.helpful B.depressing C.generous D.practical 45.A.touched B.adjusted C.surprised D.forgave 46.A.turned down B.checked out C.carried out D.set up 47.A.shy B.down C.young D.calm 48.A.high B.hard C.fast D.well 49.A.slipping B.laughing C.hesitating D.speeding 50.A.secretly B.carefully C.anxiously D.unwillingly 51.A.call out B.cut in C.come along D.turn back 52.A.delightful B.difficult C.moving D.changeable 53.A.apology B.request C.cry D.applause 54.A.past B.duty C.joy D.disbelief 55.A.communicate B.disagree C.compete D.argue 英语试题（十三）第6页（共8页） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's Chang'e-6 lunar probe returns with first-ever samples from far side of the moon China has made spaceflight history yet again.China's Chang'e-6 lunar probe returned to Earth on Tuesday,56. (bring)back the first-ever samples from the unexplored far side of the moon. The re-entry capsule landed in the northern Chinese region of Inner Mongolia at 2:07 p.m.local time,according to a Google-translated update from the China National Space Administration(CNSA),57. declared the mission a“complete success”, Chang'e-6 returned to Earth with soil 58. (collect)from the South Pole-Ait- ken Basin-a massive crater in the lunar hemisphere()that always faces away from Earth. The new samples will 59. (probable)offer researchers around the globe use- ful keys for answering 60. question)about the moon,and will likely bring a range of invaluable 61. (science)payoffs. The probe landed on the moon on June 2,62. (take)off again on June 4 and then spent 13 days in the moon's orbit before returning to Earth.63. total, Chang'e-6 mission took 53 days from its May 3 departure from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan,64. island off China's south coast. Chinese President Xi Jinping conveyed his congratulations to the CNSA for "another landmark 65. (achieve)in building a strong country in space,and science and technology”. V.写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，为加深交换生对中国戏曲的了解，你校将举行一场主题为“画脸谱(f cial makeup),赏国粹(quintessence of Chinese culture)”的活动。请你为该活动的开幕式写 一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.活动的过程； 2.活动的意义。 注意：1.词数80左右： 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, Thank you for listening. 英语试题（十三）第7页（共8页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The air was thick with humidity()inside the swimming pool hall as Elisha paced nervously near the starting blocks..The chlorine(氯气)in the air stung(使刺痛)her eyes, but these were mild concerns compared to the matter which seemed largest in her mind:the result of the state semi-finals().The young 16-year-old had trained hard and devoted her entire life so far to swimming.Almost as soon as she could walk,Elisha had taken like a fish to the water and gave her whole body,mind,and spirit to the sport. She always loved being in the water,whether to cool off on a hot summer's day or to forget about her troubles at school-the waves simply carried it all away.But for Elisha, swimming was not merely for recreation.Her father,a retired athlete-turned-coach,always pushed Elisha to find out the extent of her talents and abilities.Her whole family,in fact, were full of amateur and professional athletes,especially her older brothers and sisters who had gone on to play in the NCSA at university. There was no way she could let them all down.Not here,and not now.Finally,the 等 time had come:the 400-meter medley()relay.In a team of four swimmers,she was the last one to go in the relay.It would be all on her to secure first place for her team.She had done well in the swimming meet so far,but this last relay would determine whether she and her team would move on to the state finals.It all came down to her to bring it home. At the sound of the buzzer(蜂鸣器)，the swimmers all dove into the water.Kaycee with the freestyle stroke,Lizzie with the breaststroke,and finally Susan with the back- stroke.Elisha's heart pounded as she readied herself for take-off. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Just as Susan was coming in close,a small child fell into the deep end of the pool. Elisha,out of breath,pulled herself up out of the pool. 英语试题（十三）第8页（共8页）参考 59.finding[考查非谓语动词。句意：他致力于 寻找在不扩大土地面积的情况下提高产量的 方法。be devoted to doing sth.“致力于做某 事”为固定短语。此外，t0为介词，后面接动名 词形式。故填finding。] 60.difficulties[考查名词。句意：他克服了巨大的 困难。difficulty为可数名词，前面有enormous'“巨 大的，庞大的”修饰，故填名词的复数形式。故填 difficulties。.] 61.that[考查连词。句意：1974年，他发明了世 界上第一种可用于农业的杂交水稻。关系词 that引导的定语从句，在从句中作主语成分， 先行词为hybrid rice,又由先行词被the first 所修饰，故关系词只能填that不能填which。 故填that。] 62.greatly[考查副词。句意：使农民有可能大大提 高产量。副词greatly修饰动词expand。.故填 greatly。] 63.generated[考查非谓语动词。句意：据估计， 中国国内消费的大部分大米由他的杂交品种 生产的作物组成。分析句子可知，此处为非谓 语形式，crops和generate为被动关系，故填非 谓语动词的过去分词形式。故填generated。.] 64.has received[考查时态和主谓一致。句意： 自1974年以来，他在国内外因为其伟大的贡 献而多次获奖。由since引导的时间状语从句 可知，主句为现在完成时，又由主语为he可 知，谓语动词为单数形式。故填has re- ceived。] 65.what[考查连词。句意：尽管很富有，他所关 心的不是出名或金钱。分析句子可知，此处为 关系词what引导的主语从句，在从句中作 cares for的宾语，翻译成“他关心的事情”。故 填what。] W.第一节 [参考范文] Remembering History,Cherishing Peace This year marks the 80th anniversary of China's victory in the War of Resistance Against Japan.Looking back,we remember the bravery and sacrifice of the Chinese people during those dark years. Among the countless heroes,Yang Jingyu stands out.As a key leader of the Army,he re- fused a large sum of money from Japanese and tried his best to fight against enemy.Tragically, he sacrificed his life,but his courage inspired countless others to keep fighting. Today,we live in peace,but we must never forget history.As students,we can cherish peace ·3 答案 by promoting friendship,studying hard,and spreading awareness of the past.Let us honor the heroes by building a future where war is only a memory. 第二节 [参考范文] Still,when the time came to take her first lesson,Ada was even more embarrassed than be- fore.She felt very anxious,thinking,"I'm 15, and I'm more scared of the water than they are- this is hopeless!"Ada slowly walked to the side of the pool and sat down with her legs swinging loosely in the water,and looked around seeking some help. Soon Bella came over to where Ada sat and introduced herself.She said to Ada,“Hi,Ada！ I'm Bella,your swimming instructor.I'll bet you feel a little strange here with all these young kids,right?"Ada nodded her head silently, flushing with embarrassment."You know what, Ada?"Bella said in a soft voice."I didn't begin to learn to swim until I was 20 years old!"Ada was astonished.“Wow！Didn't you feel stupid?” "Of course I did,"Bella said with a broad smile. "But I really wanted to swim,and I'll bet you do,too."Ada couldn't help but smile,realizing that she would sure have fun trying. 高二上学期期末实战模拟卷十三 Ⅱ.第一节 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了 2025年加勒比海滩新开放的几个度假胜地。 2l.C[细节理解题。根据Secrets St..Lucia Re- sort&Spa中“Secrets St.Lucia Resort&.Spa opened in June 2025 as a great adults-only re- sort.(圣卢西亚度假村和水疗中心于2025年6 月开业，是一家出色的成人专属度假村。)”以 及根据W Punta Cana部分中“Opening in May 2025,W Punta Cana is an adults-only all-in- clusive resort.(W Punta Cana度假村将于 2025年5月开业，这是一家仅限成人的全包式 度假村。)”可知，Secrets St..Lucia Resort&. Spa和W Punta Cana两个度假村是仅针对成 年人的度假胜地。] 22.D[细节理解题。根据Salterra中“Salterra is eco-friendly,using solar energy and avoiding single-use plastics..(Salterra是一个环保型的 社区，它利用太阳能，并且避免使用一次性塑 料制品。)”可知，Salterra具有环保特点。] 23.A[细节理解题。根据The St.Regis Cap Ca- na Resort部分中“Set to open in March2025, 高二上学期期末 The St.Regis Cap Cana Resort is located in a beautiful beachfront area in the Dominican Republic.(St.Regis Cap Cana Resort度假村 计划于2025年3月开业，它位于多米尼加共 和国一处美丽的海滨区域。)”以及W Punta Cana部分中“It,located in the Dominican Re- public,features 3 pools,over 10 dining options,a beach club,and a rooftop area.(它位于多米尼加 共和国，拥有3个泳池、超过10种餐饮选择一个 海滩俱乐部以及一个屋顶区域。)”可知，两处度假 胜地都位于多米尼加共和国。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自 《狮子、女巫和魔衣柜》。讲述露西在一个结构复 杂的房间里的探险经历。 24.B[主旨大意题。根据第一段“That was how the adventures began.It was the sort of house that you never seem to come to the end of,and it was full of unexpected places.... And shortly after that they looked into a room that was quite empty except for one big ward- robe,the sort that has a looking-glass in the door.”可知，第一段主要描写了房子的复杂 结构。] 25.A[细节理解题。根据第二段“Everybody rushed out but Lucy stayed because she thought it would be worthwhile trying the door of the wardrobe,even though she felt almost sure that it would be locked.(大家都跟着走出去 了，只有露西一个人留在后面，她想试试把那 个大衣橱打开，尽管她几乎可以肯定衣橱的门 是锁着的。)”可知，露西没有走出房间是因为 她想探索那个大衣橱。] 26.B[推理判断题。根据第三段的“of course, because she knew that it is very foolish to shut oneself into any wardrobe...She took a step further in-then two or three steps,al- ways expecting to feel woodwork against the tips of her fingers.But she could not feel it. (当然，她让橱门开在那儿，因为她知道，一个 人把自己关在衣橱里是非常愚蠢的…她向 前又跨了一步，接着两步，三步，想用手指尖摸 到木头的橱壁，但她始终没能摸到。)”可推断， 露西是谨慎并好奇的。] 27.C[词义猜测题。根据上文“Then she no- ticed that there was something crunching un- der her feet.'Is that more mothball?'she thought,stooping down to feel it with her hand.But instead of feeling the hard,smooth wood,she felt something soft and powdery and extremely cold.”可知，露西在衣橱里摸到 的不是橱子底，而是柔软的、粉末状的、冰冷的 东西，因此推断她会感到奇怪，故画线词词义 与C项（奇怪的）意思相近。] .3 战模拟卷·英语 C.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介 绍纸吸管作为塑料吸管的环保替代品正在全世界 各地推广，但它可能含有对人类和环境都有害的 “永久化学物质”PFAS,并且比塑料吸管样本更 常见。 28.B[细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句 "Companies have been switching from plastic straws to paper ones on the grounds of being more environmentally friendly.(公司已经从 塑料吸管转向纸质吸管，理由是更环保。)”可 知，公司现在从生产塑料吸管转变到纸吸管是 基于其更加的环保，即纸吸管被认为对环境的 危害较小。] 29.D[推理判断题。根据第二段“The study found the vast majority of paper straws tested contained PFAS.Commonly referred to as 'forever chemicals',PFAS don't break down in the body or in the environment..(该研究发 现，绝大多数被测试的纸吸管都含有PFAS。 P℉AS通常被称为‘永远的化学物质’，不会在 体内或环境中分解。)”可知，P℉AS是一种合成 化学物质，通常是指有害的“永久化学物质”， 它在人体内和自然环境中都不会分解；由倒数 第二段“Small amounts of PFAS do not pose a risk.However,a build-up of the chemicals in the body may cause dangerous health prob- lems like liver damage,increased blood. 量的PFAS不会造成风险。然而，体内化学物 质的积累可能会导致危险的健康问题，如肝损 伤，血液增加。)”可知，尽管少量的P℉AS不会 造成危险，但人体内PFAS的累积会带来严重 的健康威胁；由此可知，PFAS对人类健康是个 潜在威胁。门 30.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘The pres- ence of PFAS in paper and bamboo straws shows they are not necessarily biodegradable (可生物降解的)，’said Groffen..‘We did not detect any PFAS in stainless steel straws,so I would advise consumers to use this type of straw-or just avoid using straws at all.' (‘纸和竹吸管中PFAS的存在表明它们不一 定是可生物降解的。'Groffen说：‘我们没有在 不锈钢吸管中检测到任何PFAS,所以我建议 消费者使用这种吸管一或者千脆不要使用 吸管。’)”可推知，Groffen会赞同消费者使用 不锈钢吸管或者千脆避免使用吸管。] 3l.A[主旨大意题。根据第一段“Companies have been switching from plastic straws to pa- per ones on the grounds of being more envi- ronmentally friendly.However,new research suggests the good-intentioned trend might not be the best alternative after all..(公司已经从 参考 塑料吸管转向纸质吸管，理由是更环保。然 而，新的研究表明，这种善意的趋势可能并不 是最好的选择。)”以及第二段“The study found the vast majority of paper straws tested contained PFAS.Commonly referred to as 'forever chemicals',PFAS don't break down in the body or in the environment.(该研究发 现，绝大多数被测试的纸吸管都含有PFAS。 P℉AS通常被称为‘永远的化学物质’，不会在 体内或环境中分解。)”可知，纸吸管作为塑料 吸管的环保替代品正在全世界各地推广，但它 可能含有对人类和环境都有害的“永久化学物 质”PFAS,并且比塑料吸管样本更常见；结合 下文内容可知，本文主要阐述作为塑料吸管环 保替代品的纸吸管更有可能含有永久性化学 物质，A选项“Paper straws are more likely to contain forever chemicals(纸吸管更有可能含 有永久性化学物质)”能够概括文章主旨，适合 作为最佳标题。] D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 孩子具有很强的语言学习能力，在孩子很小的时 候就给他们学习其他语言的机会，有利于孩子培 养他们的听力、观察、解决问题和批判性思维的能 力，这些技能是终身受益的。 32.D[推理判断题。根据第一段中“By showing children other languages at an early age,you are giving them the opportunity to make use of their natural ability to hear and recognize (辨认)between the sounds of other langua ges,and their ability to make sense of what they are hearing..(在孩子很小的时候就向他 们展示其他语言，你就给了他们机会去利用他 们天生倾听的能力和识别其他语言声音的能 力，以及理解他们所听到的东西的能力。)”可 推断，孩子们学习其他语言的能力更强。] 33.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中“They take everything in through their senses,making connections between what they hear,see, smell,taste and touch.(他们通过感官吸收一 切，将他们的听觉、视觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉联 系起来。)”可知，学习语言时，孩子们会利用他 们不同的感官。] 34.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Your child has a trial-and-error approach to its develop- ment,and making mistakes is a valuable part of the learning process..(你的孩子在成长过 程中有一种反复尝试的方法，犯错误是学习过 程中很有价值的一部分。)”可知，孩子们能从 错误中学习。] 35.D[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Studies suggest that children learning an additional language tend to score better on standardized ·3 答案 tests because learning languages develops lis- tening,observation,problem-solving and crit- ical(批判性的)thinking skills..These are skills that are of life-long benefit,both per- sonally and professionally.(研究表明，学习额 外一门语言的孩子在标准化考试中更容易取 得好成绩，因为学习语言可以培养他们的听 力、观察、解决问题和批判性思维的能力。这 些技能对个人和职业都是终身受益的。)”可 知，事实上，学习另一种语言可以帮助孩子发 展终身技能。] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是 在科学研究方面如何取得成功的三个建议。 36.A[空处为本段小标题。根据下文“That might sound proud,but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than yourself.(这听起来可能很骄傲，但事实 是你必须总是求助于比你自己更聪明的人。)” 可知，我们要向比我们更聪明的人求助，A项 “避免愚蠢的人。”可以作为小标题，概括本段 内容。] 37.G[根据上文“If you win,it gives you no pleasure.And in the game of science or life, the highest goal isn't simply to win;it's to win at something really difficult.(如果你赢 了，不会给你带来快乐。在科学或生命的游戏 中，最高的目标不仅仅是取胜；在真正困难的 事情上获胜是很困难的。)”可知，在科学中最 高的目标不是获胜，而是战胜困难。G项“换 句话说，就是去超出你能力范围的某个地方， 然后拔得头筹。”符合语境，是上文的另一个 说法。] 38.F[根据小标题“Take risks..(冒险)”和上文 "To make a huge success,a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble.If you are going to make a huge jump in science,you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition..(要取得巨大的成功，科学家必须做 好陷入困境的准备。如果你想在科学上取得 巨大的进步，你很可能没有资格取得所谓的成 功。)”可知，如果想在科学方面取得飞跃，可能 要不走寻常路，要有质疑精神，不要迷信以前 的成功者。F项“此外，你要准备好不去相信 心目中的英雄人物。”符合题意，上下文都属于 “冒险”的范畴。] 39.C[根据上文“I'm not good enough to do well in something I dislike..(我不擅长做我不 喜欢的事情。)”可知，自己不喜欢的事情不容易 做好。C项“事实上，我发现在我喜欢的事情上很 难做好。”与上文承接自然，指即使自己喜欢的事 情也很难做好。] 高二上学期期末 40.D[根据上文“you have to go to key meet- ings where you spot key facts that would have escaped you.And you have to chat with your competitors,even if you find them unpleas- ant.(你必须去参加重要的会议，在那里你会 发现你可能会忽略的关键事实。你必须和你 的竞争对手交谈，即使你觉得他们令人反 感。)”可知，此处表示如果你不想和其他科学 家在一起，你就很难成功。D项“如果你不能 忍受和你的同伴一起，那就远离科学。”符合 题意。] Ⅲ.第一节 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Brad 和祖母一起野营的经历。 41.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了去公园， 他们得连夜开车500英里，这将是她有生以来 第一次在户外露营和睡觉。A.camped露营， 野营；B.walked散步；C.cycled骑自行车； D.drove开车。根据下文“They arrived at the campground at around 1:30 a.m.in the middle of a rainstorm.”可知，Brad带祖母去野营。] 42.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然布拉德知 道自己好象疯了，但他还是打电话给祖母，征 求她的允许。A.help帮助；B.permission允 许；C.money钱；D.information信息。根据 “he still called his grandmother”和“When do we leave?”可知，Brad打电话征求祖母的 允许。] 43.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：在随后的长时 间沉默中，布拉德认为，出于所有正确的理由， 这是不现实的。A.interview面试；B.silence 沉默；C.contribution贡献；D.balance平衡。 根据“Though Brad knew he was crazy”可知， 这是一个疯狂的想法，因此在通电活的时候经 历了长时间的沉默。] 44.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。 A.helpful有帮助的；B.depressing令人沮丧 的；C.generous慷慨的；D.practical实际的。 根据“Considering Grandma Joy was85,Brad knew it was impractical..”可知，考虑到祖母的 年龄，去野营这件事不太现实。] 45.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：但让他吃惊的 是，老太太问：“我们什么时候出发？”A.tou ched触摸；B.adjusted调整，适应；C.surprised 使惊讶；D.forgave原谅。根据“When do we leave??”可知，祖母竟然同意了，这让Brad很 惊讶。] 46.D[考查动词短语辨析。句意：布拉德试图搭 起帐篷。A.turned down拒绝；B.checked out 检查；C.carried out执行，实施；D.set up安装。 根据“They arrived at the campground”可知， 到了营地要安装帐篷。] ·3 买战模拟卷·英语 47.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让他想 起，在他很小的时候，他的祖母和他一起做每 一件艰难的事情。A.shy害羞的；B.down沮 丧的，悲哀的；C.young年轻的；岁数不大的； D.calm平静的。根据“It reminded him that'” 可知，Brad想起小时候的事情。] 48.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。 A.high高的；B.hard困难的；C.fast迅速的； D.wel状态良好。根据“They arrived at the campground at around 1:30 a.m.in the mid- dle of a rainstorm.”和“Finally they climbed inside successfully.”可知，在雨中安装好帐篷 之后，Brad想起了小时候和祖母一起做过的艰 难的事情。] 49.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们穿过溪 谷时，他会抓住她的手，以免在潮湿的小路上滑 倒。A,slipping滑倒；B.laughing笑；C.hesitating 犹豫；D.speeding加速。根据“on the wet path”可知，抓住祖母的手是为了避免她 滑倒。] 50.B[考查副词词义辨析。句意：她小心翼翼地 走着，步伐就像一位85岁的老妇人那般。 A.secretly秘密地；B.carefully小心地；C.anx iously焦虑地；D.unwillingly不愿意地。根据 “They walked slowly.”可知，85岁的老太太走 路时应该是小心翼翼的。] 51.D[考查动词短语辨析。句意：当有人从她身 边经过时，布拉德问她是否想往回走。A.call out呼喊；B.cut in插嘴；打断；C.come along 出现；D.turn back折返，往回走。根据“I won't give up”可知，作者询问祖母是否想往 回走。] 52.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“即使这对 我来说很困难，我也不会放弃，”她告诉布拉 德。A.delightful高兴的；B.difficult困难的； C.moving令人感动的；D.changeable多变的。 根据“Iwon't give up even if'”可知，尽管徒步 旅行对老太太来说有点困难，她不会放弃。] 53.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们终于到 达山顶时，徒步旅行者给了她热烈的掌声。 A.apology道歉；B.request要求；C.cry哭； D.applause鼓掌；喝彩。根据“When they fi- nally got to the top”可知，年迈的祖母成功到 达山顶，周围的徒步旅行者给了她热烈的 掌声。] 54.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：布拉德和他的 祖母打开了他们过去的盒子。A.past过去； B.duty职责；C.joy欢乐；D.disbelief不相信。 根据“They talked about families,about loss, pain and regret and about what had hap- pened..”可知，Brad和祖母在篝火旁，欣赏着夜 景，谈论着过去的事情。] 参考 55.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在这里，我有 机会和我的孙子交流，”她说。A.communicate 交流；B.disagree不同意；C.compete竞争； D.argue争论。根据“They talked about”可 知，此处表示交流。] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报 道了中国嫦娥六号月球探测器返回地球，首次从 未被探索的月球背面带回了土壤样本。 56.bringing[考查非谓语动词。句意：周二，中 国嫦娥六号月球探测器返回地球，首次从未被 探索的月球背面带回了土壤样本。bring back “带回”，是动词短语，句中已有谓语，且空处与 主句之间没有连词连接，因此空处用作非谓语 动词，和逻辑主语China's Chang'e-6 lunar probe是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。] 57.which[考查非限制性定语从句。句意根据 中国国家航天局(CNSA)谷歌翻译的最新消 息，当地时间下午2点07分，返回舱在中国北 部内蒙古地区着陆，并宣布此次任务“圆满成 功”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行 the China National Space Administration (CNSA)(中国国家航天局)，关系词在从句中 充当declared的主语，应用which引导定语 从句。] 58.collected[考查非谓语动词。句意：嫦娥六号 带回了从南极艾特肯盆地收集的土壤，南极艾 特肯盆地是月球半球上一个巨大的陨石坑，它 始终背对着地球。soil和动词collect之间是 被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。] 59.probably[考查副词。句意：新的样本可能会 为全球研究人员解答有关月球的问题提供有 用的线索，并可能带来一系列宝贵的科学上的 成果。此处应用副词probably作状语，修饰动 词offer。.] 60.questions[考查名词复数。句意同上。ques tion是可数名词，前面无冠词，此处应用复数 形式表示泛指。] 61.scientific[考查形容词。句意同59题。此处 应用形容词scientific作定语，修饰名词pay- offs。] 62.took[考查时态。句意：该探测器于6月2日 降落在月球上，6月4日再次起飞，然后在月球 轨道上待了13天后再返回地球。根据句中 landed和spent可知，句子使用一般过去时，空 处与landed和spent是并列的谓语动词，因此 用过去式。] 63.In[考查介词。句意：从5月3日从海南文昌 航天发射中心出发，嫦娥6号任务总共花了53 天。in total固定短语，意为“总计，合计”，句首 单词首字母大写。] ·3 答案 64.an[考查冠词。句意同上。island是可数名 词，此处表泛指，且island发音是以元音音素 开头，因此前边用不定冠词an。] 65.achievement[考查名词。句意：中国国家主 席习近平向国家航天局表示祝贺，祝贺其“在 建设航天和科技强国的道路上又取得了里程 碑式的成就”。此处应用名词形式achieve- ment,作宾语，由another可知，应用名词的单 数形式。] V.第一节 [参考范文] Dear fellow students, It's my great honor to stand here to kick off today's activity.Firstly,let me briefly introduce the activity.We will begin with a performance of a classic Chinese opera,followed by a demonstra- tion of facial makeup painted by professional art- ists.Afterwards,we will hold a workshop where students can learn to paint their own facial make- up. This activity is not only a great opportunity for us to appreciate the beauty of Chinese tradi- tional culture,but also a chance to enhance the communication between Chinese students and in- ternational exchange students.By participating in this activity,I believe you can experience the charm of Chinese opera and admire quintessence of Chinese culture.Hope everyone can enjoy this activity. Thank you for listening. 第二节 [参考范文] Just as Susan was coming in close,a small child fell into the deep end of the pool.Without any hesitation,Elisha turned her attention to the child crying for help in the water.Thanks to her fish-like speed,in one swift motion Elisha scooped the child up and out of the water.Turning to face her lane,Elisha sped back through the water to her starting position and then made her way to- ward the finish line. Elisha,out of breath,pulled herself up out of the pool.Her father and her teammates came running over to help her to her feet and-to her amazement -she heard a loud cheer coming from the crowd.When Elisha heard the news that her team finished last in the final event,she nearly broke down into tears.But her dad gave her a big hug and told her that it's all right-she will always be a winner in his heart. 高二上学期期末实 [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。文章讲述了以利沙 热爱游泳，她希望带领团队在400米混合泳接力 赛中获胜。队友们一个接一个入水，轮到以利 沙了。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“就在苏珊靠近的时候，一个 小孩掉进了水池的深处。”可知，第一段可描写以 利沙毫不犹豫地救起落水的孩子，才开始冲向终 点线。 ②由第二段首句内容“以利沙上气不接下气地从 水池里爬了上来。”可知，第二段可描写以利沙的 团队成了最后一名，但她们虽败犹荣。 2.续写线索：小孩落水—果断营救—一冲向终 点—比赛落败——虽败犹荣 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①呼救：cry for help,shout for help ②抱起孩子：scoop the child up pick up the child ③拥抱：hug./embrace 情绪类 ①让她感到惊讶的是：to her amazement/to her surprise ②崩溃大哭：break down into tears..burst out cry- ing 高二上学期期末实战模拟卷十四 Ⅱ.第一节 A.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一 些鼓舞人心的和少有人去的景点。 2l.A[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Laos, Southeast Asian country,known for the Up- per Mekong River,got a boost in domestic travel with a Chinese-constructed train.(以湄 公河上游闻名的东南亚国家老挝，由于中国建 造的火车，国内旅游得到了提升。)”可知，老挝 由于交通便利，旅游业大大发展。] 22.D[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“They can also admire the visions and myths found in the rock carvings and paintings left on the sandstone formations and rock spires of Writing- on-Stone,a UNESCO World Heritage site in the high grassland prairies of the Milk River Valley..(他们还可以欣赏在砂岩地层和岩石塔 尖上留下的岩石雕刻和绘画中发现的异象和 神话传说，石刻是联合国教科文组织世界遗 产，位于米尔克河谷的高原草地上。)”可知， Alberta有独特的岩石雕刻和绘画。] 23.A[推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Below are our annual inspiring and less visited places.(以下是我们一年一度的励志景点和游 ·36 战模拟卷·英语 客较少的景点。)”可知，文章介绍了一些鼓舞 人心的和少有人去的景点，由此可推知，文章 最有可能出自一个旅游网站。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道 了2025年4月24日神舟二十号载人飞船在酒泉 卫星发射中心成功发射。 24.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中“On April 24,2025,China achieved a remarkable feat in its space exploration journey with the success- ful launch of the Shenzhou-20 manned space- craft.This momentous event took place at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China,precisely at 17:17 Beijing time.(2025 年4月24日，中国在其太空探索之旅中取得 了一项非凡的成就，神舟二十号载人飞船成功 发射。这一重大事件于北京时间17时17分 在中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心举行。)”可 知，神舟二十号于2025年4月24日在酒泉卫 星发射中心发射。] 25.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中“The six month mission of the Shenzhou-20 is packed with crucial tasks..(神舟二十号为期六个月的 任务充满了关健任务。)”可知，神舟二十号的 任务时长是六个月。] 26.A[细节理解题。根据第三段中“The astro- nauts will conduct a series of space science ex- periments,aiming to deepen our understand- ing of the universe.They will also perform ap- plication tests of new technologies,which could potentially revolutionize future space missions.Additionally,extra-vehicular activi- ties are on the agenda,allowing the astronauts to directly interact with the space environ- ment outside the spacecraft.(宇航员将进行一 系列太空科学实验，旨在加深我们对宇宙的理 解。他们还将进行新技术的应用测试，这可能 会彻底改变未来的太空任务。此外，舱外活动 也在议程上，让宇航员能够直接与航天器外的 太空环境进行互动。)”可知，神舟二十号宇航 员的主要任务是进行太空科学实验、进行应用 测试和开展舱外活动。] 27.B[推理判断题。根据第一段中“On April 24,2025,China achieved a remarkable feat in its space exploration journey with the success- ful launch of the Shenzhou-20 manned space- craft.(2025年4月24日，中国在其太空探索 之旅中取得了一项非凡的成就，神舟二十号载 人飞船成功发射。)”以及后文对神舟二十号任 务的介绍可知，神舟二十号的成功发射及后续 任务安排体现了中国太空计划取得了巨大 进展。]