Unit 2 We're Family!（词汇语法）-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（人教版2024） Unit 2 We're Family!词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. What does the word "mean" ______ in this sentence? A. tell B. mean C. say D. talk 2. My uncle is my aunt's ______. A. wife B. husband C. father D. brother 3. I need a ______ to play baseball with my friends. A. ball B. bat C. pen D. book 4. He often plays ______ with his ping-pong bat after school. A. basketball B. football C. ping-pong D. volleyball 5. We usually do homework ______ every evening. A. alone B. together C. quickly D. slowly 6. She practices playing the piano ______. A. every day B. yesterday C. tomorrow D. last week 7. My father bought a new ______ to go fishing this weekend. A. fishing rod B. pencil case C. schoolbag D. umbrella 8. They ______ two hours watching movies every Sunday. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay 9. There are ______ books in our school library. A. a little B. a lot of C. few D. little 10. The story he told us is ______ interesting. A. really B. only C. just D. too 11. Tom is a ______ of the school music club. A. teacher B. doctor C. member D. student 12. We will have a lot of ______ in the summer camp. A. foods B. activities C. waters D. homes 13. My grandfather likes playing ______ with his friends. A. chess B. basketball C. football D. tennis 14. Many old people in China enjoy playing ______. A. Chinese chess B. English chess C. American chess D. Japanese chess 15. My ______ often tells me stories about their childhood. A. parents B. grandparents C. children D. friends 16. The clown makes us laugh with his ______ actions. A. funny B. sad C. angry D. boring 17. We can't help but ______ when we see that funny video. A. cry B. laugh C. shout D. sleep 18. These two books are ______ from each other in content. A. same B. different C. similar D. easy 19. She wants to learn to play the ______ because she thinks it sounds beautiful. A. violin B. piano C. guitar D. drum 20. We always ______ when we go to the amusement park. A. have fun B. feel sad C. get angry D. feel tired 21. She wears a red ______ to keep the sun out of her eyes. A. hat B. coat C. shirt D. skirt 22. The actor in that movie is very ______. A. ugly B. handsome C. fat D. short 23. He hurt his ______ when he fell down the stairs. A. hand B. knee C. foot D. arm 24. My parents usually go for a walk ______. A. in the morning B. at night C. in the afternoon D. at noon 25. The desk is ______ of the classroom. A. in the front B. at the back C. in the middle D. on the left 26. My ______ loves to play with me every weekend. A. grandparent B. grandchild C. parent D. child 27. Mr. Green has a ______ who is ten years old. A. daughter B. son C. sister D. brother 28. We plan to ______ in the mountains next month. A. go shopping B. go hiking C. go swimming D. go fishing 29. My best friend sits ______ me in class. A. far from B. next to C. behind D. in front of 30. —What ______ you ______ to do this weekend? —I want to visit my grandparents. A. do; mean B. will; mean C. are; meaning D. did; mean 31. My mother's ______ is my father. A. husband B. wife C. brother D. sister 32. I can't find my ______, so I can't play table tennis. A. ping-pong bat B. basketball C. football D. tennis racket 33. They often go to the park ______ to have a picnic. A. together B. alone C. early D. late 34. He reads English books ______ to improve his English. A. every day B. last year C. next month D. once a week 35. My brother spent a lot of money on a new ______. A. fishing rod B. pencil C. eraser D. ruler 36. There are ______ students in the playground during the break. A. a lot of B. a little C. much D. a few of 37. This movie is ______ wonderful. I want to watch it again. A. really B. not C. never D. hardly 38. Lisa is a new ______ of the English corner. A. member B. teacher C. doctor D. driver 39. Singing and dancing are my favorite ______. A. subjects B. activities C. foods D. drinks 40. My grandmother often plays ______ with her neighbors in the afternoon. A. Chinese chess B. chess C. basketball D. football 答案与解析： 1. B 【解析】句意为“这个句子中的‘mean’是什么意思”，“mean”本身有“意思是”的含义，符合语境；A选项“tell”意为“告诉”，C选项“say”意为“说”，D选项“talk”意为“谈论”，均不符合题意。 2. B 【解析】“uncle”（叔叔）和“aunt”（阿姨）是夫妻关系，“husband”意为“丈夫”，符合逻辑；A选项“wife”意为“妻子”，C选项“father”意为“父亲”，D选项“brother”意为“兄弟”，均不符合。 3. B 【解析】打棒球需要“球棒”，“bat”有“球棒”的意思；A选项“ball”意为“球”，C选项“pen”意为“钢笔”，D选项“book”意为“书”，不符合打棒球的工具需求。 4. C 【解析】“ping-pong bat”（乒乓球拍）是用来打乒乓球的，所以此处应选“ping-pong”；A选项“basketball”（篮球）、B选项“football”（足球）、D选项“volleyball”（排球）均与乒乓球拍不搭配。 5. B 【解析】句意为“我们通常每天晚上一起做作业”，“together”意为“在一起”，符合语境；A选项“alone”意为“独自地”，C选项“quickly”意为“快速地”，D选项“slowly”意为“慢慢地”，不符合“一起”的含义。 6. A 【解析】句子时态是一般现在时，“every day”（每天）用于一般现在时，表经常性动作；B选项“yesterday”（昨天）用于一般过去时，C选项“tomorrow”（明天）用于一般将来时，D选项“last week”（上周）用于一般过去时，均不符合时态。 7. A 【解析】去钓鱼需要“钓竿”，“fishing rod”意为“钓竿”；B选项“pencil case”（铅笔盒）、C选项“schoolbag”（书包）、D选项“umbrella”（雨伞）均与钓鱼无关。 8. B 【解析】“spend time doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，主语是人；A选项“take”常用“it takes sb time to do sth”结构，C选项“cost”主语是物，D选项“pay”常与“for”搭配，均不符合此处用法。 9. B 【解析】“books”是可数名词复数，“a lot of”可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，表“大量的”；A选项“a little”修饰不可数名词，C选项“few”表“几乎没有”，含否定意义，D选项“little”修饰不可数名词，均不符合。 10. A 【解析】句意为“他给我们讲的故事非常有趣”，“really”意为“非常；确实”，可修饰形容词“interesting”；B选项“only”意为“仅仅”，C选项“just”意为“只是”，D选项“too”意为“太”，常含贬义，均不符合语境。 11. C 【解析】“a member of...”意为“……的成员”，句意为“汤姆是学校音乐俱乐部的一员”；A选项“teacher”（老师）、B选项“doctor”（医生）、D选项“student”（学生）均不能表达“成员”的含义。 12. B 【解析】“a lot of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“activities”（活动）是可数名词复数，符合“在夏令营有很多活动”的语境；A选项“foods”（食物，强调种类）、C选项“waters”（水域）、D选项“homes”（家）均不符合语境。 13. A 【解析】“play chess”是固定搭配，意为“下国际象棋”，句意为“我爷爷喜欢和他的朋友下国际象棋”；B选项“basketball”（篮球）、C选项“football”（足球）、D选项“tennis”（网球）与“play”搭配时需加定冠词“the”，且不符合“下象棋”的语境。 14. A 【解析】句意为“中国很多老年人喜欢下中国象棋”，“Chinese chess”意为“中国象棋”；B选项“English chess”、C选项“American chess”、D选项“Japanese chess”均不是中国常见的象棋类型，不符合实际情况。 15. B 【解析】“grandparents”（祖父母；外祖父母）有童年故事可以讲述，符合“给我讲他们童年故事”的语境；A选项“parents”（父母）、C选项“children”（孩子）、D选项“friends”（朋友）通常不会讲述“他们的童年故事”给“我”听，不符合逻辑。 16. A 【解析】小丑的动作是“好笑的”，才能让人发笑，“funny”意为“好笑的”；B选项“sad”（悲伤的）、C选项“angry”（生气的）、D选项“boring”（无聊的）均不会让人发笑，不符合语境。 17. B 【解析】看到有趣的视频会忍不住“笑”，“laugh”意为“笑”；A选项“cry”（哭）、C选项“shout”（大喊）、D选项“sleep”（睡觉）均不符合看到有趣视频的反应。 18. B 【解析】“be different from”是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，句意为“这两本书在内容上彼此不同”；A选项“same”常与“the”搭配，“the same as”意为“与……相同”，C选项“similar”意为“相似的”，D选项“easy”意为“容易的”，均不符合。 19. A 【解析】句中明确提到“play the...”，且说“听起来很美”，“violin”（小提琴）符合；B选项“piano”（钢琴）、C选项“guitar”（吉他）、D选项“drum”（鼓）虽也是乐器，但题目需选给定词汇，故A正确。 20. A 【解析】去游乐园应该是“玩得高兴”，“have fun”意为“玩得高兴”；B选项“feel sad”（感到难过）、C选项“get angry”（生气）、D选项“feel tired”（感到累）均不符合去游乐园的心情。 21. A 【解析】“hat”（帽子）可以遮挡阳光，符合“挡住阳光不进眼睛”的语境；B选项“coat”（外套）、C选项“shirt”（衬衫）、D选项“skirt”（裙子）均无遮挡阳光的功能，不符合。 22. B 【解析】形容男演员常用“英俊的”，“handsome”意为“英俊的”；A选项“ugly”（丑陋的）、C选项“fat”（胖的）、D选项“short”（矮的）均不符合对男演员的正面描述，不符合语境。 23. B 【解析】从楼梯上摔下来容易伤到“膝盖”，“knee”意为“膝；膝盖”；A选项“hand”（手）、C选项“foot”（脚）、D选项“arm”（胳膊）虽也可能受伤，但题目需选给定词汇，故B正确。 24. B 【解析】“at night”意为“在夜晚”，句意为“我父母通常在夜晚去散步”；A选项“in the morning”（在早上）、C选项“in the afternoon”（在下午）、D选项“at noon”（在中午）均不符合“在夜晚”的含义。 25. C 【解析】“in the middle”意为“在中间”，句意为“桌子在教室中间”；A选项“in the front”（在前面）、B选项“at the back”（在后面）、D选项“on the left”（在左边）均不符合“在中间”的位置描述。 26. B 【解析】“grandchild”意为“（外）孙子；（外）孙女”，符合“周末喜欢和我一起玩”的人物关系；A选项“grandparent”（祖父母；外祖父母）、C选项“parent”（父母）、D选项“child”（孩子）虽也可能一起玩，但题目需选给定词汇，且“grandchild”更贴合“和我玩”的逻辑。 27. B 【解析】“son”意为“儿子”，句意为“格林先生有一个十岁的儿子”；A选项“daughter”（女儿）、C选项“sister”（姐妹）、D选项“brother”（兄弟）均不符合“Mr. Green”（男性）与孩子的关系，或不符合词汇要求。 28. B 【解析】“go hiking”意为“远足；徒步旅行”，在山里适合远足；A选项“go shopping”（购物）、C选项“go swimming”（游泳）、D选项“go fishing”（钓鱼）均不适合在山里进行，不符合语境。 29. B 【解析】“next to”意为“紧邻；在……近旁”，句意为“我最好的朋友在课堂上坐在我旁边”；A选项“far from”（远离）、C选项“behind”（在……后面）、D选项“in front of”（在……前面）均不符合“紧邻”的含义。 30. A 【解析】答句时态是一般现在时，问句也应用一般现在时，主语是“you”，助动词用“do”，后面动词用原形“mean”；B选项是一般将来时，C选项是现在进行时，D选项是一般过去时，均不符合时态。 31. A 【解析】“mother”（妈妈）的丈夫是“father”（爸爸），“husband”意为“丈夫”；B选项“wife”（妻子）、C选项“brother”（兄弟）、D选项“sister”（姐妹）均不符合妈妈的配偶关系。 32. A 【解析】打乒乓球需要“乒乓球拍”，“ping-pong bat”意为“乒乓球拍”，符合“找不到就不能打乒乓球”的语境；B选项“basketball”（篮球）、C选项“football”（足球）、D选项“tennis racket”（网球拍）均与打乒乓球无关。 33. A 【解析】去公园野餐通常是“一起”去，“together”意为“在一起”，符合语境；A选项“alone”（独自地）、C选项“early”（早地）、D选项“late”（晚地）均不符合“去野餐”的常见情况。 34. A 【解析】句子时态是一般现在时，“every day”（每天）用于一般现在时，表经常性动作，符合“读英语书提高英语”的经常性行为；B选项“last year”（去年）用于一般过去时，C选项“next month”（下个月）用于一般将来时，D选项“once a week”（一周一次）虽也表频率，但题目需选给定词汇，故A正确。 35. A 【解析】“spent a lot of money”（花很多钱）买的东西通常是较贵重的，“fishing rod”（钓竿）符合；B选项“pencil”（铅笔）、C选项“eraser”（橡皮）、D选项“ruler”（尺子）均是便宜的文具，不符合“花很多钱”的语境。 36. A 【解析】“students”是可数名词复数，“a lot of”可修饰可数名词复数，表“很多”，符合“课间操场上有很多学生”的语境；B选项“a little”修饰不可数名词，C选项“much”修饰不可数名词，D选项“a few of”后接限定的复数名词，均不符合。 37. A 【解析】“想再看一遍”说明电影“非常”精彩，“really”意为“非常；确实”，修饰“wonderful”（精彩的）；B选项“not”（不）、C选项“never”（从不）、D选项“hardly”（几乎不）均表达否定含义，不符合“想再看一遍”的语境。 38. A 【解析】“a new member of...”意为“……的新成员”，句意为“莉萨是英语角的新成员”；A选项“teacher”（老师）、B选项“doctor”（医生）、D选项“driver”（司机）均不能表达“成员”的含义，不符合语境。 39. B 【解析】唱歌和跳舞是“活动”，“activities”意为“活动”；A选项“subjects”（科目）、C选项“foods”（食物）、D选项“drinks”（饮料）均不符合唱歌和跳舞的属性。 40. A 【解析】“Chinese chess”意为“中国象棋”，符合“奶奶下午和邻居一起玩”的常见活动；B选项“chess”（国际象棋）在老年人中不如中国象棋普及，C选项“basketball”（篮球）、D选项“football”（足球）不适合老年人日常玩耍，不符合语境。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Can you tell me the ______ (mean) of this new word? I can't understand it. 2. My aunt is a kind woman, and her ______ (husband) is a doctor in a big hospital. 3. He has two ______ (bat) — one is for playing baseball, and the other is for playing tennis. 4. My brother often practices ______ (play) ping-pong with his friends after school to improve his skills. 5. We usually do our homework ______ (together) because it's more interesting to discuss difficult problems. 6. She reads English stories ______ (every day) to practice her reading ability and expand her vocabulary. 7. My father bought two new ______ (fishing rod) last weekend because he wants to go fishing with his friends. 8. They ______ (spend) three hours planting trees in the park yesterday. It was a meaningful activity. 9. There are ______ (lot) of interesting books in our school library. We can borrow them for free. 10. The movie we watched last night is ______ (real) exciting. I want to watch it again with my family. 11. Tom is one of the active ______ (member) in the school sports club. He takes part in many competitions. 12. We have a lot of outdoor ______ (activity) in our summer camp, such as camping and hiking. 13. My grandfather is good at ______ (play) chess. He often wins when he plays with his old friends. 14. Playing ______ (China) chess is a traditional hobby for many elderly people in our community. 15. My ______ (grandparent) often cook delicious food for me when I go to visit them on weekends. 16. The little boy told a ______ (fun) story in class, and all his classmates laughed happily. 17. We couldn't help ______ (laugh) when we saw the cute cat doing funny tricks. 18. These two pictures look similar, but there are many ______ (different) between them if you look carefully. 19. She dreams of becoming a ______ (violin) when she grows up, so she practices playing the violin every day. 20. All the children ______ (have) fun at the birthday party yesterday. They sang, danced and played games happily. 21. Look! The girl over there is wearing a beautiful ______ (hat). It matches her dress very well. 22. The actor in this movie is not only ______ (handsome) but also very talented in acting. 23. He fell off his bike and hurt his ______ (knee) yesterday. Now he can't walk easily. 24. My parents usually go for a walk ______ (night) because the air is fresh and cool at that time. 25. The teacher's desk is ______ (middle) of the classroom, so it's easy for the teacher to see all the students. 26. My grandmother has three ______ (grandchild). I am her oldest one, and the other two are my cousins. 27. Mr. Smith has a son, and his ______ (son) favorite sport is playing basketball. He plays it every afternoon. 28. We are planning ______ (hike) in the mountains next month. We have already prepared the necessary equipment. 29. The bookstore is ______ (next) to our school, so it's very convenient for us to buy books after class. 30. This story is so interesting that it made everyone ______ (laugh) loudly when we read it in class. 答案与解析： 1. meaning 【解析】括号内“mean”是动词，意为“意思是”，空格前有定冠词“the”，此处需填名词形式“meaning”，表示“含义”，“the meaning of...”为固定搭配，意为“……的含义”。 2. husband 【解析】括号内“husband”本身是名词，意为“丈夫”，空格前有形容词性物主代词“her”，此处直接填原形“husband”，指代“阿姨的丈夫”，语法和语义均符合。 3. bats 【解析】括号内“bat”是可数名词，意为“球棒；球拍”，空格前有基数词“two”，表示“两个”，需填复数形式“bats”，符合“两个球拍”的语义。 4. playing 【解析】括号内“play”是动词，“practice doing sth”为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，此处需填“play”的动名词形式“playing”，表示“练习打乒乓球”。 5. together 【解析】括号内“together”是副词，意为“在一起”，此处用于修饰动词“do”，表示“一起做作业”，无需变形，直接填原形“together”。 6. every day 【解析】括号内“every day”是固定短语，意为“每天”，在句中作时间状语，用于一般现在时，此处直接填短语原形“every day”，表示“每天读英语故事”。 7. fishing rods 【解析】括号内“fishing rod”是可数名词短语，意为“钓竿”，空格前有基数词“two”，需填复数形式“fishing rods”，“fishing”作为定语修饰“rod”，复数变化只改变“rod”为“rods”。 8. spent 【解析】括号内“spend”是动词，意为“花费”，句中时间状语“yesterday”表明句子时态为一般过去时，需填“spend”的过去式“spent”，表示“昨天花费三小时种树”。 9. lots 【解析】括号内“lot”是名词，“lots of”为固定短语，与“a lot of”同义，意为“大量；许多”，此处需填“lots”，构成“lots of interesting books”，表示“很多有趣的书”。 10. really 【解析】括号内“real”是形容词，意为“真实的”，空格后“exciting”是形容词，需用副词修饰形容词，“real”的副词形式为“really”，表示“非常令人兴奋的”。 11. members 【解析】括号内“member”是可数名词，意为“成员”，“one of + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“……之一”，此处需填“member”的复数形式“members”，表示“俱乐部的成员之一”。 12. activities 【解析】括号内“activity”是可数名词，意为“活动”，空格前有“a lot of”，表示“许多”，需填复数形式“activities”，“activity”以“y”结尾且“y”前是辅音字母，变复数需改“y”为“i”加“es”。 13. playing 【解析】括号内“play”是动词，“be good at doing sth”为固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，此处需填“play”的动名词形式“playing”，表示“擅长下国际象棋”。 14. Chinese 【解析】括号内“China”是名词，意为“中国”，空格后“chess”是名词，需用形容词修饰名词，“China”的形容词形式为“Chinese”，“Chinese chess”为固定短语，意为“中国象棋”。 15. grandparents 【解析】括号内“grandparent”是可数名词，意为“祖父（母）；外祖父（母）”，根据后文“they”可知，此处指“祖父母”或“外祖父母”，需填复数形式“grandparents”。 16. funny 【解析】括号内“fun”是名词，意为“乐趣”，空格后“story”是名词，需用形容词修饰名词，“fun”的形容词形式为“funny”，意为“好笑的”，表示“一个好笑的故事”。 17. laughing 【解析】括号内“laugh”是动词，“couldn't help doing sth”为固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”，此处需填“laugh”的动名词形式“laughing”，表示“忍不住笑”。 18. differences 【解析】括号内“different”是形容词，意为“不同的”，空格前有“many”，表示“许多”，需填名词形式“difference”的复数“differences”，“different”的名词形式为“difference”，复数直接加“s”。 19. violinist 【解析】括号内“violin”是名词，意为“小提琴”，根据句意“成为一名……”，此处需填表示“小提琴手”的名词“violinist”，由“violin”加后缀“-ist”构成，指“从事某种职业的人”。 20. had 【解析】括号内“have”是动词，“have fun”为固定短语，意为“玩得高兴”，句中时间状语“yesterday”表明句子时态为一般过去时，需填“have”的过去式“had”。 21. hat 【解析】括号内“hat”是可数名词，意为“帽子”，空格前有不定冠词“a”，表示“一个”，此处填原形“hat”，表示“一顶漂亮的帽子”，语法和语义均符合。 22. handsome 【解析】括号内“handsome”本身是形容词，意为“英俊的”，句子结构为“not only...but also...”，连接两个并列的形容词，此处直接填原形“handsome”，表示“不仅英俊而且有演技”。 23. knee 【解析】括号内“knee”是可数名词，意为“膝盖”，根据句意“伤到了他的膝盖”，此处指单膝受伤，填原形“knee”即可，若指双膝受伤则用“knees”，结合语境“can't walk easily”，单膝受伤更符合常理。 24. at 【解析】括号内“night”是名词，“at night”为固定短语，意为“在夜晚”，此处需填介词“at”，构成时间状语“at night”，表示“在夜晚散步”。 25. in the 【解析】括号内“middle”是名词，“in the middle of...”为固定短语，意为“在……中间”，此处需填“in the”，构成“in the middle of the classroom”，表示“在教室中间”。 26. grandchildren 【解析】括号内“grandchild”是可数名词，意为“（外）孙子；（外）孙女”，空格前有基数词“three”，表示“三个”，需填复数形式“grandchildren”，“grandchild”的复数为特殊变化，并非直接加“s”。 27. son's 【解析】括号内“son”是名词，意为“儿子”，空格后“favorite sport”是名词短语，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，“son”的所有格形式为“son's”，表示“他儿子的最喜欢的运动”。 28. to hike 【解析】括号内“hike”是动词，“plan to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，此处需填“hike”的不定式形式“to hike”，表示“计划去远足”。 29. next 【解析】括号内“next”是形容词，“next to”为固定短语，意为“紧邻；在……近旁”，此处直接填“next”，构成“next to our school”，表示“紧邻我们学校”。 30. laugh 【解析】括号内“laugh”是动词，“make sb do sth”为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，此处需填“laugh”的原形，省略不定式符号“to”，表示“使每个人大声笑”。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我打算每天和我的祖父一起打乒乓球。 I ______ to play ping-pong ______ my grandfather ______ ______. 2. 她的丈夫花很多时间用钓竿钓鱼。 Her ______ ______ a lot of time fishing with a ______ ______. 3. 这个俱乐部的每个成员都能在活动中玩得高兴。 Every ______ of this club can ______ ______ in the ______. 4. 我的外祖父非常喜欢下中国象棋，这很有趣。 My ______ ______ likes playing ______ ______ very much, and it’s very interesting. 5. 那个好笑的故事让我们都笑了起来。 That ______ story made all of us ______. 6. 他们每天晚上都在一起做不同的事情。 They do ______ things ______ ______ ______. 7. 我的儿子会拉小提琴，他真的很有天赋。 My ______ can play the ______, and he is ______ talented. 8. 那位英俊的男士紧邻着我坐在公交车上。 That ______ man sat ______ ______ me on the bus. 9. 我们计划下周去远足，希望能玩得开心。 We plan to ______ ______ next week and hope to ______ ______. 10. 她的帽子掉在了地上，正好在桌子的中间。 Her ______ fell on the ground, just ______ ______ ______ of the table. 11. 我的祖父母每天都花时间和他们的孙子一起玩。 My ______ ______ time with their ______ every day. 12. 这个单词的意思是“一起”，我们经常在句子中用到它。 This word ______ "together", and we often use it in sentences. 13. 他有很多乒乓球拍，所以他可以和朋友们一起打球。 He has ______ ______ ping-pong ______, so he can play balls with his friends. 14. 在夜晚，我们通常会和家人分享有趣的故事。 ______ ______ ______, we usually share interesting stories with our family. 15. 她的膝盖有点疼，所以今天不能去远足了。 Her ______ hurts a little, so she can’t ______ ______ today. 16. 这个活动有不同的环节，每个环节都能让大家玩得高兴。 This ______ has ______ parts, and each part can make everyone ______ ______. 17. 我的丈夫非常喜欢中国象棋，他每天都会玩一会儿。 My ______ likes ______ ______ very much, and he plays it for a while every day. 18. 这些会员来自不同的地方，但他们总能在一起愉快地交流。 These ______ are from ______ places, but they can always communicate happily ______. 19. 她打算给她的孙子买一个新钓竿，让他能去钓鱼。 She ______ to buy a new ______ ______ for her grandchild, so he can go fishing. 20. 这个英俊的男孩会拉小提琴，他经常在学校的活动中表演。 This ______ boy can play the ______, and he often performs in school ______. 答案与解析： 1. mean; with; every day 【解析】“打算”对应动词“mean”，“和……一起”用介词“with”，“每天”是固定短语“every day”，符合句子表达“计划每天和祖父打乒乓球”的含义。 2. husband; spends; fishing rod 【解析】“丈夫”是“husband”，“花（时间）”用动词“spend”，主语“her husband”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“spends”，“钓竿”是固定搭配“fishing rod”，契合“丈夫花时间用钓竿钓鱼”的语境。 3. member; have fun; activity 【解析】“成员”是“member”，“玩得高兴”是固定短语“have fun”，“活动”是“activity”，符合“俱乐部成员在活动中享受乐趣”的意思。 4. grandfather; really; Chinese chess 【解析】“外祖父”是“grandfather”，“非常”用副词“really”修饰动词“likes”，“中国象棋”是固定表达“Chinese chess”，符合“外祖父喜欢下中国象棋”的描述。 5. funny; laugh 【解析】“好笑的”是形容词“funny”，修饰名词“story”，“笑”是动词“laugh”，“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法，此处用动词原形“laugh”，对应“好笑的故事让大家笑”的语义。 6. different; together; every night 【解析】“不同的”是形容词“different”，修饰名词“things”，“在一起”是“together”，“每天晚上”是固定短语“every night”，符合“每晚一起做不同事”的语境。 7. son; violin; really 【解析】“儿子”是“son”，“小提琴”是“violin”，“play the violin”是固定搭配（乐器前加定冠词“the”），“非常”用“really”修饰形容词“talented”，契合“儿子拉小提琴有天赋”的含义。 8. handsome; next to 【解析】“英俊的”是形容词“handsome”，修饰名词“man”，“紧邻”是固定短语“next to”，符合“男士坐在我旁边”的描述。 9. go hiking; have fun 【解析】“远足”是固定短语“go hiking”，“plan to do sth.”后接动词原形，“玩得开心”是“have fun”，符合“计划远足并期待愉快时光”的语义。 10. hat; in the middle 【解析】“帽子”是“hat”，“在中间”是固定短语“in the middle”，对应“帽子掉在桌子中间”的语境。 11. grandparents; spend; grandchildren 【解析】“祖父母”是“grandparents”（复数形式，对应后文“their”），“花（时间）”用“spend”（主语复数，谓语用原形），“孙子”是“grandchildren”（复数形式，对应“their”），符合“祖父母陪孙子玩”的含义。 12. means 【解析】“意思是”是动词“mean”，主语“this word”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“means”，契合“单词含义是‘together’”的描述。 13. lots of; bats 【解析】“大量”可用“lots of”（与“a lot of”同义），“乒乓球拍”是“ping-pong bat”，“lots of”后接可数名词复数，故“bat”用“bats”，符合“有很多球拍”的语境。 14. At night 【解析】“在夜晚”是固定短语“At night”，句首首字母大写，对应“夜晚和家人分享故事”的语义。 15. knee; go hiking 【解析】“膝盖”是“knee”，“远足”是“go hiking”，“can’t”后接动词原形，符合“膝盖疼不能远足”的描述。 16. activity; different; have fun 【解析】“活动”是“activity”，“不同的”是“different”，“玩得高兴”是“have fun”，“make sb. do sth.”后接动词原形，契合“活动有不同环节，让人开心”的含义。 17. husband; Chinese chess 【解析】“丈夫”是“husband”，“中国象棋”是“Chinese chess”，符合“丈夫喜欢下中国象棋”的语境。 18. members; different; together 【解析】“会员”是“member”，“these”后接复数“members”，“不同的”是“different”，“在一起”是“together”，符合“会员来自不同地方但能愉快交流”的语义。 19. means; fishing rod 【解析】“打算”是“mean”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语用“means”，“钓竿”是“fishing rod”，符合“打算买钓竿给孙子”的描述。 20. handsome; violin; activities 【解析】“英俊的”是“handsome”，“小提琴”是“violin”（“play the violin”为固定搭配），“活动”是“activity”，“school”后可接复数“activities”（表示泛指学校的各类活动），契合“男孩拉小提琴并在学校活动表演”的含义。 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．I can see ________ school ID cards are at the Lost and Found. Let’s call them! A．Mike and Tom’s B．Mike’s and Tom’s C．Mike and Tom D．Mike’s and Tom 2．—Tom, is the badminton ______? —No. I think it’s ______. A．your; Lucy’s B．yours; Lucy C．yours; Lucy’s D．you; Lucy 3．—________ model ships are these? —I think they are________. Look at the names. A．Whose; Mike and Ben’s B．Who’s; Mike’s and Ben’s C．Who’s; Mike and Ben’s D．Whose; Mike’s and Ben’s 4．—Is that your pet dog? —No. It’s ________ pet dog. A．my sister’s B．my sister C．my sisters D．my sisters’ 5．We will have a ________ walk. A．ten minutes B．ten minutes’ C．ten-minutes D．ten-minute’s 6．I buy presents for my father on __________. A．Fathers’ Day B．Fathers Day C．Father’s Day D．Father Day 7．—__________ new bikes are these? —I think they are __________. A．Whose; Tim and Tom’s B．Who’s; Tim’s and Tom’s C．Who’s; Tim and Tom’s D．Whose; Tim’s and Tom’s 8．Did you hear the ________ report? A．policemen B．policemen’s C．policemens D．policemens’ 9．—Whose umbrella is it? —It’s ________. A．somebody else’s B．somebody else C．somebody’s else’s D．somebody’s else 10．—Is that ________ bicycle?    —No. It’s ________ bicycle. A．you; Bob B．your; Bob C．you; Bob’s D．your; Bob’s 11．I often go to _________ on Sunday. A．my uncle B．my uncle’s C．my uncles D．my uncle home 12．I want to buy a new pen different ________. A．to Millie B．to Millie’s C．from Millie D．from Millie’s 13．—________ is it from your home to Nanjing Railway Station, Tom? —About ________. A．How long; 10 minutes’ ride B．How long; 10 minutes ride C．How far; 10 minutes’ ride D．How far;10 minutes ride 14．My lifestyle is different from anyone ________ in my class. A．else B．else’s C．other D．other’s 15．—__________ caps are these? —They are my __________. They like wearing caps. A．Who; grandparents B．Whose; grandparents’ C．Who; grandparents’ D．Whose; grandparent’s 16．Sam ________ playing tennis, but his brother doesn’t. A．love B．loving C．loves D．is loving 17．My grandfather is a cook. He always ______ delicious dishes for the whole family. A．make B．making C．to make D．makes 18．My dad is a PE teacher and he ________ young kids how to play football every Saturday. A．teaches B．teach C．will teach D．taught 19．— What does your brother often do in the evening? — He ________. A．does homework B．did homework C．is doing homework D．will do homework 20．My grandma ________ exercise every day and she is very healthy. A．did B．does C．will do D．is doing 21．Some students _______ DeepSeek to learn English every day. A．use B．uses C．used D．will use 22．—My cat ________ 5.5kg though she is only ten months old. —I think she needs to do exercise every day to keep fit. A．weigh B．weighed C．weight D．weighs 23．My mother usually ________ after work, but now she ________ in the gym (健身房). A．reads; exercise B．reads; is exercising C．is reading; exercises D．is reading; is exercising 24．—Why do you look so happy today, Lily? —Because everything ___________ go well for me at school. A．seem to B．seems to C．seems D．seem 25．Every morning when the sun __________, visitors watch the __________ of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square. A．raises; raise B．raises; rise C．rises; rising D．rises; raising 26．She ________ her room every day to keep it clean. A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaning D．clean 27．Students ________ wear school uniforms on school days. A．has to B．have to C．had to D．must have to 28．Mary ________ at seven every morning. A．get up B．gets up C．is getting up D．getting up 29．My mother always ________ dinner for our family. A．cook B．cooks C．is cooking D．cooked 30．My father often ________ TV in the evening. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．to watch 二、完成句子 31．托尼通常走路去他的叔叔家。 Tony usually walks to . 32．他是凯特和戴夫的爸爸。 He is father. 33．汤姆和吉姆的手表在老师的桌子上。 on the teacher’s desk. 34．五十年后的生活会是什么样子呢？ What will life be like ? 35．我觉得这个足球是我哥哥的。 I think this football is . 36．欢迎今晚参加我弟弟的十岁生日派对。 Welcome to my birthday party this evening. 37．那些是我姐姐的朋友。 Those are friends. 38．琳达是我叔叔的女儿。 Linda is my . 39．闹钟在哪里？它在我父母的房间里。 Where is the clock? It’s in room. 40．没人能取代我爸爸的位置，在我心里他是最棒的。 No one can . He is the best in my heart. 41．当我看到动物们好起来，看到主人脸上的喜悦时，我产生了一种极强的满足感。 I get such a strong of when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their . 42．小明来自一个贫穷的家庭。 Xiaoming a poor family. 43．电在我们的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。 Electricity in our daily life. 44．在温暖的春天，万物复苏。 Everything in warm spring. 45．这个十岁的女孩步行去上学。 The ten-year-old girl school. 46．我的假期有七天。 My holiday seven days. 47．那里很冷，所以它们经常紧紧地站在一起。 It’s very cold there, so they often . 48．这个男孩是那么粗心以至于他经常在家庭作业里犯错。 The boy is that he often in his homework. 49．吉姆总是尽力学好所有的科目。 Jim always to do well in all the subjects. 50．在如此寒冷的一天，我更喜欢待在家里。 I at home on such a cold day. 51．我喜欢在那儿打篮球。 I play basketball there. 52．它们生活在森林里，但是人们砍伐了太多的树木。 They forests, but people trees. 53．由于人们大量砍伐树木，大象正在失去它们的家园。 Elephants are losing their homes because people too many trees. 54．今天阳光明媚，气温感觉好像在上升。 It’s sunny today and the temperature going up. 55．他在周日经常积极参加社区活动。 He often the community activity on Sundays. 参考答案 一、 1．B 【解析】句意：我在失物招领处看到迈克和汤姆的学生证。我们给他们打电话吧！ 考查名词所有格。 句中“school ID cards”表示复数，此处表示迈克和汤姆的学生证，表示分别拥有时，需分别加“’s”。故选B。 2．C 【解析】句意：——Tom，这个羽毛球是你的吗？——不是，我觉得它是Lucy的。 考查物主代词和所有格。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；you你，人称代词。第一空表示“你的”，且空格后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词；第二空表示“Lucy的”，故用所有格。故选C。 3．D 【解析】句意：——这些模型船是谁的？——我认为它们是迈克的和本的。看看这些名字。 考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。Whose谁的；Who’s谁是；Mike and Ben’s迈克和本共同拥有的；Mike’s and Ben’s迈克和本分别拥有。第一空询问“这些模型船是谁的？”，用whose；第二空表示Mike的和Ben的，两人分别拥有，需在两人名字后都加’s，即Mike’s and Ben’s。故选D。 4．A 【解析】句意：——那是你的宠物狗吗？——不。它是我姐姐的宠物狗。 考查名词所有格。my sister’ s我的姐姐的；my sister我的姐姐；my sisters我的姐姐们；my sisters’我姐姐们的。根据“pet dog”可知，此处应用所有格形式，排除B项和C项；“pet dog”是单数，所以此处指用于单数所有者。故选A。 5．B 【解析】句意：我们将进行10分钟的步行。 考查复合形容词。分析句子可知此处表示“10分钟的”，修饰名词walk，“10分钟的”可以表达成ten minutes’或ten-minute。故选B。 6．C 【解析】句意：在父亲节我为我的爸爸买礼物。 考查名词所有格。Fathers’ Day不是固定搭配；Fathers Day书写不正确；Father’s Day父亲节；Father Day书写不正确。根据语境可知，表示父亲节时，要用名词所有格形式Father’s Day。故选C。 7．D 【解析】句意：——这些新自行车是谁的？ ——我想是它们是蒂姆和汤姆的。 考查名词所有格和特殊疑问句。whose谁的；Who’s=Who is是谁；Tim and Tom’s蒂姆和汤姆的，表示两人共同拥有一辆自行车；Tim’s and Tom’s蒂姆的和汤姆的，表示两辆不同的自行车。根据“...new bikes are these?”可知，第一空问句询问归属，需用疑问代词Whose；再根据“they are...”可知，第二空表示自行车是蒂姆和汤姆两人各自拥有的，需用各自的所有格形式（Tim’s and Tom’s），强调两辆不同的自行车。故选D。 8．B 【解析】句意：你听到警察的报告了吗？ 考查名词所有格。policeman的复数形式是policemen，以-men结尾的复数名词，其所有格是在词尾加“’s”，表示“……的”。所以“警察的报告”应表达为“policemen’s report”。故选B。 9．A 【解析】句意：——这是谁的伞？——是别人的。 考查不定代词和所有格。somebody else’s其他人的；somebody else其他人。else应放在不定代词somebody的后面，所有格形式在最后加’s。故选A。 10．D 【解析】句意：——那是你的自行车吗？——不。是Bob的。 考查代词及名词所有格用法。you你，你们，主格；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；Bob’s鲍勃的，名词所有格。根据“Is that...bicycle?”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词bicycle，故第一个空填your；根据“It’s...bicycle.”并结合选项可知，第二个空名词所有格Bob’s，修饰名词bicycle。故选D。 11．B 【解析】句意：我经常在星期天去我叔叔家。 考查名词所有格。根据“I often go to...on Sunday.”可知，此处指去“叔叔家”uncle’s (home)，应使用所有格。故选B。 12．D 【解析】句意：我想买一支不同于米莉的新笔。 考查形容词短语及名词所有格。be different from“不同于”，固定短语，排除A、B选项；此处是指不同于“米莉的笔”，空后无名词，空处用名词所有格形式。故选D。 13．C 【解析】句意：——汤姆，从你家到南京火车站有多远？——大约10分钟车程。 考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。ride是名词，应用名词所有格修饰，排除BD；how long多长；how far多远。根据“About 10 minutes’ ride”可知此处询问距离，疑问词用how far。故选C。 14．B 【解析】句意：我的生活方式和班上其他人都不一样。 考查代词和名词所有格。else其他的，位于代词或疑问词后面；else’s其他的；other其他的，位于名词前；other’s其他人的。位于代词anyone之后，用else。根据“my lifestyle”可知，此处表示其他人的生活方式，用anyone else’s lifestyle=anyone else’s，故选B。 15．B 【解析】句意：——这些是谁的帽子？——它们是我祖父母的。他们喜欢戴帽子。 考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。Who谁；grandparents祖父母；Whose谁的；grandparents’祖父母的（东西）；grandparent’s祖父母其中一人的（东西）。第一空询问“谁的帽子”用whose；第二空这里回答上面的问题，主语是they，所以是“我祖父母的帽子”，要用名词所有格grandparents’，故选B。 16．C 【解析】句意：山姆喜欢打网球，但是他的弟弟不喜欢。 考查时态。根据“but his brother doesn’t”及语境可知，本句应为一般现在时，主语是Sam，动词用三单形式。故选C。 17．D 【解析】句意：我的祖父是一名厨师。他总是为全家人做美味的菜肴。 考查一般现在时第三人称单数。主语“He”是第三人称单数，且“always”表示经常性动作，谓语动词需用三单形式makes。故选D。 18．A 【解析】句意：我爸爸是一名体育老师，他每周六教小孩子们踢足球。 考查一般现在时。根据“every Saturday”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 19．A 【解析】句意：——你的弟弟晚上经常做什么？——他经常做作业。 考查时态用法。根据“often”可知，空处时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式does，故选A。 20．B 【解析】句意：我的奶奶每天锻炼并且她非常健康。 考查时态。根据“every day”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语My grandma为名词单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 21．A 【解析】句意：一些学生每天使用DeepSeek来学习英语。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。use使用，原形；uses第三人称单数形式；used过去式；will use将来时。根据“every day”可知句子描述一般现在时，且主语“Some students”为复数，动词需用原形，故选A。 22．D 【解析】句意：——我的猫尽管只有十个月大，但体重有5.5千克。——我认为她需要每天做运动来保持健康。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。weigh称……的重量、重达，动词原形；weighed过去式或过去分词；weight重量、体重，名词；weighs第三人称单数形式。根据“My cat...5.5kg though she is only ten months old.”可知，句中描述的是猫现在的体重情况，是一般现在时，主语“My cat”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“weighs”。故选D。 23．B 【解析】句意：我妈妈通常下班后读书，但现在她正在健身房锻炼。 考查时态。reads读，第三人称单数，exercise锻炼；reads第三人称单数，is exercising现在进行时；is reading现在进行时，exercises第三人称单数；is reading，is exercising均为现在进行时。根据“usually”可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“My mother”，动词用三单；根据“now”可知，本句强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时。故选B。 24．B 【解析】句意：——莉莉，你今天为什么看起来这么高兴？——因为我在学校的一切似乎都很顺利。 考查主谓一致及动词短语。seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，故排除C、D项。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是everything，谓语动词用其三单式。故选B。 25．D 【解析】句意：每天早晨，当太阳升起时，游客们在天安门广场观看升旗仪式。 考查动词辨析及非谓语形式。raises举起，提起，提高，动词三单形式；raise举起，提起，提高，动词原形；rise升高，增加，上升，动词原形；rises升高，增加，上升，动词三单形式；rising升高，增加，上升，动名词形式；raising举起，提起，提高，动名词形式。结合时间状语从句“when the sun…”及语境可知，此处指太阳“升起”，且该句时态为一般现在时，“the sun”为专有名词 ，表示单数概念，应用rise的三单形式作从句中的谓语；又结合主句中的“visitors watch the…of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square”及语境可知，此处指在天安门广场看“升旗”仪式，“the raising of the national flag”表示“升起国旗”，此处应用raise的动名词作宾语。故选D。 26．A 【解析】句意：她每天打扫房间以保持干净。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是She，动词用第三人称单数cleans。故选A。 27．B 【解析】句意：学生们在上学日必须穿校服。 考查动词时态。have to必须，三单形式是has to，过去式是had to；must have to语法错误。根据“Student...wear school uniforms on school days.”可知，句子表达的是客观情况，用一般现在时态，且主语是复数，因此需要使用“have to”表示“必须”，故选B。 28．B 【解析】句意：玛丽每天早上七点起床。 考查时态。根据“Mary…every morning.”可知，此句是一般现在时，句子的主语“Mary”是第三人称单数形式，在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 29．B 【解析】句意：我妈妈总是为我们家做晚餐。 考查第三人称单数的用法。cook做饭，动词原形；cooks三单形式；is cooking现在进行时；cooked动词过去式。根据“My mother always...”可知主语第三人称单数，且句中有频度副词“always”，表示习惯性动作，需用一般现在时，谓语动词应加-s。故选B。 30．B 【解析】句意：我爸爸经常在晚上看电视。 考查一般现在时。watch看，动词原形；watches看，动词三单；watching看，现在分词；to watch看，不定式。根据“often”可知，句子是一般现在时；主语“My father”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式， “watch” 的第三人称单数形式是“watches”，故选B。 二、 31． his uncle’s home/house 【解析】根据题意，空格处应填他的叔叔家，他的：his，叔叔：uncle，家：home/house，而叔叔的家应用名词所有格，uncle’s，故填his；uncle’s；home/house。 32． Kate and Dave’s 【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“凯特和戴夫的”，用名词所有格表示，表示两个人共同拥有的，在最后一个人名后加’s，“凯特和戴夫”Kate and Dave，所以Dave用所有格。故填Kate；and；Dave’s。 33． Tom’s and Jim’s watches are 【解析】watch“手表”，根据“汤姆和吉姆的手表”可知是两人各自的手表，因此应用watch的复数形式watches；其前的名词所有格应为Tom’s and Jim’s表示“两人各自的”；句子主语是Tom’s and Jim’s watches，句子采用一般现在时，谓语be动词应用are。故填Tom’s；and；Jim’s；watches；are。 34． in fifty years’ time 【解析】表示多长时间之后用介词in；五十年：fifty years；时间：time，修饰名词time用名词复数的所有格。故填in；fifty；years’；time。 35． my brother’s 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少“我哥哥的”英文表述，my表示“我的”，brother表示“哥哥”，此处应用名词所有格表示“足球是属于哥哥的”。故填my；brother’s。 36． brother’s tenth 【解析】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少“弟弟的十岁”，表示“某人的”，应用所有格形式，应用表达为brother’s，此处表示“十岁生日”应用序数词tenth表示顺序，修饰其后的名词birthday，故填brother’s；tenth。 37． my sister’s 【解析】my“我的”，形容词性物主代词；sister“姐姐”，空后是名词，应用sister的名词所有格形式修饰。故填my；sister’s。 38． uncle’s daughter 【解析】uncle’s“叔叔的”，名词所有格，修饰其后的名词daughter“女儿”。故填uncle’s；daughter。 39． my parents’ 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，my“我的”，形容词性物主代词；parents“父母”，修饰空后名词，应用名词所有格形式parents’。故填my；parents’。 40． take my father’s place 【解析】“取代某人的位置”take sb’s place；“我爸爸的”my father’s。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填take；my；father’s；place。 41． feeling satisfaction owners’ faces 【解析】满足感：a feeling of satisfaction；owner“主人”，their后接复数名词，第三空要修饰名词faces“脸”，所以用复数名词所有格形式，故填feeling；satisfaction；owners’；faces。 42． comes from 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“来自”，英文表达为come from，陈述事实时态为一般现在时，主语Xiaoming为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes；from。 43． plays an important role 【解析】在……中扮演重要的角色：play an important role in，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是Electricity，谓语动词用单三。故填plays；an；important；role。 44． comes to life 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，缺少部分为“复苏”，应用短语“come to life”，主语“Everything”是单数，动词“come”需变为单三形式“comes”。故填comes；to；life。 45． walks to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“步行去某地”，英文表达为walk to，时态为一般现在时，主语The ten-year-old girl为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填walks；to。 46． lasts for 【解析】last for“持续”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语My holiday是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填lasts；for。 47． stand close together 【解析】空处缺少“紧紧地站在一起”的英文表达，stand close“站得近”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形，together“在一起”。故填stand；close；together。 48． so careless makes mistakes 【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“那么粗心”和“犯错”。分析句子结构可知，此句可以用“so+形容词或副词+that+句子”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。“粗心”用形容词careless，位于“is”后，修饰小男孩，作表语。“犯错”用动词短语make mistakes。根据“often”可知，that后的句子时态用一般现在时，主语为“he”，动词用三单形式作谓语。make的三单形式为makes。故填so；careless；makes；mistakes。 49． tries/does his best 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“尽力”。try one’s best或do one’s best都表示“尽力”，主语为第三人称单数，句子的时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用三单；主语“Jim”用形容词性物主代词his来代替。故填tries/does；his；best 50． prefer to stay 【解析】根据句意可知，此句考查“更喜欢做……”用“prefer to do sth.”，时态为一般现在时，“呆在家里”用“stay at home”。故填prefer；to；stay。 51． like to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，动词短语；此句时态为一般现在时，I作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填like；to。 52． live in cut down too many 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，“live in”表示“居住在……”，动词短语作谓语；“cut down”表示“砍伐，砍倒”，动词短语作谓语。此处表示实际情况，连词连接的前后两句时态保持一致，是一般现在时，前后两句的主语都是复数形式，谓语动词用原形；“too many”表示“太多的”，作定语修饰其后的复数名词trees。故填live；in；cut；down；too；many。 53． cut down 【解析】cut down“砍伐，砍倒”，根据主句中“are losing”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，陈述事实，主语people是复数形式，动词用原形。故填cut；down。 54． feels like 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用feel like“感觉好像”；句子主语为the temperature，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式feels。故填feels；like。 55． takes an active part in 【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“积极参加”，用动词短语take an active part in。根据“经常”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，空处动词用三单形式作谓语。take的三单形式为takes。故填takes；an；active；part；in。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（人教版2024） Unit 2 We're Family!词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. What does the word "mean" ______ in this sentence? A. tell B. mean C. say D. talk 2. My uncle is my aunt's ______. A. wife B. husband C. father D. brother 3. I need a ______ to play baseball with my friends. A. ball B. bat C. pen D. book 4. He often plays ______ with his ping-pong bat after school. A. basketball B. football C. ping-pong D. volleyball 5. We usually do homework ______ every evening. A. alone B. together C. quickly D. slowly 6. She practices playing the piano ______. A. every day B. yesterday C. tomorrow D. last week 7. My father bought a new ______ to go fishing this weekend. A. fishing rod B. pencil case C. schoolbag D. umbrella 8. They ______ two hours watching movies every Sunday. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay 9. There are ______ books in our school library. A. a little B. a lot of C. few D. little 10. The story he told us is ______ interesting. A. really B. only C. just D. too 11. Tom is a ______ of the school music club. A. teacher B. doctor C. member D. student 12. We will have a lot of ______ in the summer camp. A. foods B. activities C. waters D. homes 13. My grandfather likes playing ______ with his friends. A. chess B. basketball C. football D. tennis 14. Many old people in China enjoy playing ______. A. Chinese chess B. English chess C. American chess D. Japanese chess 15. My ______ often tells me stories about their childhood. A. parents B. grandparents C. children D. friends 16. The clown makes us laugh with his ______ actions. A. funny B. sad C. angry D. boring 17. We can't help but ______ when we see that funny video. A. cry B. laugh C. shout D. sleep 18. These two books are ______ from each other in content. A. same B. different C. similar D. easy 19. She wants to learn to play the ______ because she thinks it sounds beautiful. A. violin B. piano C. guitar D. drum 20. We always ______ when we go to the amusement park. A. have fun B. feel sad C. get angry D. feel tired 21. She wears a red ______ to keep the sun out of her eyes. A. hat B. coat C. shirt D. skirt 22. The actor in that movie is very ______. A. ugly B. handsome C. fat D. short 23. He hurt his ______ when he fell down the stairs. A. hand B. knee C. foot D. arm 24. My parents usually go for a walk ______. A. in the morning B. at night C. in the afternoon D. at noon 25. The desk is ______ of the classroom. A. in the front B. at the back C. in the middle D. on the left 26. My ______ loves to play with me every weekend. A. grandparent B. grandchild C. parent D. child 27. Mr. Green has a ______ who is ten years old. A. daughter B. son C. sister D. brother 28. We plan to ______ in the mountains next month. A. go shopping B. go hiking C. go swimming D. go fishing 29. My best friend sits ______ me in class. A. far from B. next to C. behind D. in front of 30. —What ______ you ______ to do this weekend? —I want to visit my grandparents. A. do; mean B. will; mean C. are; meaning D. did; mean 31. My mother's ______ is my father. A. husband B. wife C. brother D. sister 32. I can't find my ______, so I can't play table tennis. A. ping-pong bat B. basketball C. football D. tennis racket 33. They often go to the park ______ to have a picnic. A. together B. alone C. early D. late 34. He reads English books ______ to improve his English. A. every day B. last year C. next month D. once a week 35. My brother spent a lot of money on a new ______. A. fishing rod B. pencil C. eraser D. ruler 36. There are ______ students in the playground during the break. A. a lot of B. a little C. much D. a few of 37. This movie is ______ wonderful. I want to watch it again. A. really B. not C. never D. hardly 38. Lisa is a new ______ of the English corner. A. member B. teacher C. doctor D. driver 39. Singing and dancing are my favorite ______. A. subjects B. activities C. foods D. drinks 40. My grandmother often plays ______ with her neighbors in the afternoon. A. Chinese chess B. chess C. basketball D. football 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Can you tell me the ______ (mean) of this new word? I can't understand it. 2. My aunt is a kind woman, and her ______ (husband) is a doctor in a big hospital. 3. He has two ______ (bat) — one is for playing baseball, and the other is for playing tennis. 4. My brother often practices ______ (play) ping-pong with his friends after school to improve his skills. 5. We usually do our homework ______ (together) because it's more interesting to discuss difficult problems. 6. She reads English stories ______ (every day) to practice her reading ability and expand her vocabulary. 7. My father bought two new ______ (fishing rod) last weekend because he wants to go fishing with his friends. 8. They ______ (spend) three hours planting trees in the park yesterday. It was a meaningful activity. 9. There are ______ (lot) of interesting books in our school library. We can borrow them for free. 10. The movie we watched last night is ______ (real) exciting. I want to watch it again with my family. 11. Tom is one of the active ______ (member) in the school sports club. He takes part in many competitions. 12. We have a lot of outdoor ______ (activity) in our summer camp, such as camping and hiking. 13. My grandfather is good at ______ (play) chess. He often wins when he plays with his old friends. 14. Playing ______ (China) chess is a traditional hobby for many elderly people in our community. 15. My ______ (grandparent) often cook delicious food for me when I go to visit them on weekends. 16. The little boy told a ______ (fun) story in class, and all his classmates laughed happily. 17. We couldn't help ______ (laugh) when we saw the cute cat doing funny tricks. 18. These two pictures look similar, but there are many ______ (different) between them if you look carefully. 19. She dreams of becoming a ______ (violin) when she grows up, so she practices playing the violin every day. 20. All the children ______ (have) fun at the birthday party yesterday. They sang, danced and played games happily. 21. Look! The girl over there is wearing a beautiful ______ (hat). It matches her dress very well. 22. The actor in this movie is not only ______ (handsome) but also very talented in acting. 23. He fell off his bike and hurt his ______ (knee) yesterday. Now he can't walk easily. 24. My parents usually go for a walk ______ (night) because the air is fresh and cool at that time. 25. The teacher's desk is ______ (middle) of the classroom, so it's easy for the teacher to see all the students. 26. My grandmother has three ______ (grandchild). I am her oldest one, and the other two are my cousins. 27. Mr. Smith has a son, and his ______ (son) favorite sport is playing basketball. He plays it every afternoon. 28. We are planning ______ (hike) in the mountains next month. We have already prepared the necessary equipment. 29. The bookstore is ______ (next) to our school, so it's very convenient for us to buy books after class. 30. This story is so interesting that it made everyone ______ (laugh) loudly when we read it in class. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我打算每天和我的祖父一起打乒乓球。 I ______ to play ping-pong ______ my grandfather ______ ______. 2. 她的丈夫花很多时间用钓竿钓鱼。 Her ______ ______ a lot of time fishing with a ______ ______. 3. 这个俱乐部的每个成员都能在活动中玩得高兴。 Every ______ of this club can ______ ______ in the ______. 4. 我的外祖父非常喜欢下中国象棋，这很有趣。 My ______ ______ likes playing ______ ______ very much, and it’s very interesting. 5. 那个好笑的故事让我们都笑了起来。 That ______ story made all of us ______. 6. 他们每天晚上都在一起做不同的事情。 They do ______ things ______ ______ ______. 7. 我的儿子会拉小提琴，他真的很有天赋。 My ______ can play the ______, and he is ______ talented. 8. 那位英俊的男士紧邻着我坐在公交车上。 That ______ man sat ______ ______ me on the bus. 9. 我们计划下周去远足，希望能玩得开心。 We plan to ______ ______ next week and hope to ______ ______. 10. 她的帽子掉在了地上，正好在桌子的中间。 Her ______ fell on the ground, just ______ ______ ______ of the table. 11. 我的祖父母每天都花时间和他们的孙子一起玩。 My ______ ______ time with their ______ every day. 12. 这个单词的意思是“一起”，我们经常在句子中用到它。 This word ______ "together", and we often use it in sentences. 13. 他有很多乒乓球拍，所以他可以和朋友们一起打球。 He has ______ ______ ping-pong ______, so he can play balls with his friends. 14. 在夜晚，我们通常会和家人分享有趣的故事。 ______ ______ ______, we usually share interesting stories with our family. 15. 她的膝盖有点疼，所以今天不能去远足了。 Her ______ hurts a little, so she can’t ______ ______ today. 16. 这个活动有不同的环节，每个环节都能让大家玩得高兴。 This ______ has ______ parts, and each part can make everyone ______ ______. 17. 我的丈夫非常喜欢中国象棋，他每天都会玩一会儿。 My ______ likes ______ ______ very much, and he plays it for a while every day. 18. 这些会员来自不同的地方，但他们总能在一起愉快地交流。 These ______ are from ______ places, but they can always communicate happily ______. 19. 她打算给她的孙子买一个新钓竿，让他能去钓鱼。 She ______ to buy a new ______ ______ for her grandchild, so he can go fishing. 20. 这个英俊的男孩会拉小提琴，他经常在学校的活动中表演。 This ______ boy can play the ______, and he often performs in school ______. 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．I can see ________ school ID cards are at the Lost and Found. Let’s call them! A．Mike and Tom’s B．Mike’s and Tom’s C．Mike and Tom D．Mike’s and Tom 2．—Tom, is the badminton ______? —No. I think it’s ______. A．your; Lucy’s B．yours; Lucy C．yours; Lucy’s D．you; Lucy 3．—________ model ships are these? —I think they are________. Look at the names. A．Whose; Mike and Ben’s B．Who’s; Mike’s and Ben’s C．Who’s; Mike and Ben’s D．Whose; Mike’s and Ben’s 4．—Is that your pet dog? —No. It’s ________ pet dog. A．my sister’s B．my sister C．my sisters D．my sisters’ 5．We will have a ________ walk. A．ten minutes B．ten minutes’ C．ten-minutes D．ten-minute’s 6．I buy presents for my father on __________. A．Fathers’ Day B．Fathers Day C．Father’s Day D．Father Day 7．—__________ new bikes are these? —I think they are __________. A．Whose; Tim and Tom’s B．Who’s; Tim’s and Tom’s C．Who’s; Tim and Tom’s D．Whose; Tim’s and Tom’s 8．Did you hear the ________ report? A．policemen B．policemen’s C．policemens D．policemens’ 9．—Whose umbrella is it? —It’s ________. A．somebody else’s B．somebody else C．somebody’s else’s D．somebody’s else 10．—Is that ________ bicycle?    —No. It’s ________ bicycle. A．you; Bob B．your; Bob C．you; Bob’s D．your; Bob’s 11．I often go to _________ on Sunday. A．my uncle B．my uncle’s C．my uncles D．my uncle home 12．I want to buy a new pen different ________. A．to Millie B．to Millie’s C．from Millie D．from Millie’s 13．—________ is it from your home to Nanjing Railway Station, Tom? —About ________. A．How long; 10 minutes’ ride B．How long; 10 minutes ride C．How far; 10 minutes’ ride D．How far;10 minutes ride 14．My lifestyle is different from anyone ________ in my class. A．else B．else’s C．other D．other’s 15．—__________ caps are these? —They are my __________. They like wearing caps. A．Who; grandparents B．Whose; grandparents’ C．Who; grandparents’ D．Whose; grandparent’s 16．Sam ________ playing tennis, but his brother doesn’t. A．love B．loving C．loves D．is loving 17．My grandfather is a cook. He always ______ delicious dishes for the whole family. A．make B．making C．to make D．makes 18．My dad is a PE teacher and he ________ young kids how to play football every Saturday. A．teaches B．teach C．will teach D．taught 19．— What does your brother often do in the evening? — He ________. A．does homework B．did homework C．is doing homework D．will do homework 20．My grandma ________ exercise every day and she is very healthy. A．did B．does C．will do D．is doing 21．Some students _______ DeepSeek to learn English every day. A．use B．uses C．used D．will use 22．—My cat ________ 5.5kg though she is only ten months old. —I think she needs to do exercise every day to keep fit. A．weigh B．weighed C．weight D．weighs 23．My mother usually ________ after work, but now she ________ in the gym (健身房). A．reads; exercise B．reads; is exercising C．is reading; exercises D．is reading; is exercising 24．—Why do you look so happy today, Lily? —Because everything ___________ go well for me at school. A．seem to B．seems to C．seems D．seem 25．Every morning when the sun __________, visitors watch the __________ of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square. A．raises; raise B．raises; rise C．rises; rising D．rises; raising 26．She ________ her room every day to keep it clean. A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaning D．clean 27．Students ________ wear school uniforms on school days. A．has to B．have to C．had to D．must have to 28．Mary ________ at seven every morning. A．get up B．gets up C．is getting up D．getting up 29．My mother always ________ dinner for our family. A．cook B．cooks C．is cooking D．cooked 30．My father often ________ TV in the evening. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．to watch 二、完成句子 31．托尼通常走路去他的叔叔家。 Tony usually walks to . 32．他是凯特和戴夫的爸爸。 He is father. 33．汤姆和吉姆的手表在老师的桌子上。 on the teacher’s desk. 34．五十年后的生活会是什么样子呢？ What will life be like ? 35．我觉得这个足球是我哥哥的。 I think this football is . 36．欢迎今晚参加我弟弟的十岁生日派对。 Welcome to my birthday party this evening. 37．那些是我姐姐的朋友。 Those are friends. 38．琳达是我叔叔的女儿。 Linda is my . 39．闹钟在哪里？它在我父母的房间里。 Where is the clock? It’s in room. 40．没人能取代我爸爸的位置，在我心里他是最棒的。 No one can . He is the best in my heart. 41．当我看到动物们好起来，看到主人脸上的喜悦时，我产生了一种极强的满足感。 I get such a strong of when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their . 42．小明来自一个贫穷的家庭。 Xiaoming a poor family. 43．电在我们的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。 Electricity in our daily life. 44．在温暖的春天，万物复苏。 Everything in warm spring. 45．这个十岁的女孩步行去上学。 The ten-year-old girl school. 46．我的假期有七天。 My holiday seven days. 47．那里很冷，所以它们经常紧紧地站在一起。 It’s very cold there, so they often . 48．这个男孩是那么粗心以至于他经常在家庭作业里犯错。 The boy is that he often in his homework. 49．吉姆总是尽力学好所有的科目。 Jim always to do well in all the subjects. 50．在如此寒冷的一天，我更喜欢待在家里。 I at home on such a cold day. 51．我喜欢在那儿打篮球。 I play basketball there. 52．它们生活在森林里，但是人们砍伐了太多的树木。 They forests, but people trees. 53．由于人们大量砍伐树木，大象正在失去它们的家园。 Elephants are losing their homes because people too many trees. 54．今天阳光明媚，气温感觉好像在上升。 It’s sunny today and the temperature going up. 55．他在周日经常积极参加社区活动。 He often the community activity on Sundays. ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $