Unit 1 You and Me（词汇语法）-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（人教版2024） Unit 1 You and Me词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. My new neighbor is very friendly, and I want to ______ with her. A. make friends B. get to know C. play the guitar D. look for 2. It takes time to ______ a person well; you can't judge someone quickly. A. full of B. get to know C. last name D. same as 3. The bottle is ______ of water, so please don't add more. A. grade B. mistake C. full D. both 4. When you fill in the form, you need to write your ______, not just your first name. A. full name B. classmate C. country D. hobby 5. Tom is in Grade Eight now, and his sister is in the same ______ as him. A. page B. grade C. pot D. band 6. —What's your ______? —It's Smith. You can call me Mr. Smith. A. first name B. last name C. class teacher D. twin 7. Lucy sits next to me in class; she is my best ______. A. classmate B. information C. tennis D. parrot 8. Our ______ is very kind. She always helps us solve problems after class. A. tofu B. even C. class teacher D. guitar 9. In many Western countries, people usually put their ______ first. A. last name B. first name C. country D. mistake 10. Everyone may make a ______ when learning a new language; don't be afraid of it. A. same B. both C. mistake D. page 11. China is a great ______ with a long history and rich culture. A. country B. band C. pot D. grade 12. Lily and I have the ______ favorite color—blue. A. full B. same C. even D. last 13. Mike and his brother are ______. They look exactly the same. A. twins B. classmates C. teachers D. players 14. My parents ______ like reading books in their free time. A. all B. both C. every D. each 15. He is a member of the school ______. He plays the piano in it. A. pot B. page C. band D. tennis 16. My mom uses a big ______ to cook soup for our family. A. pot B. guitar C. parrot D. tofu 17. Thank you ______ for helping me with my homework. A. a lot B. even C. same D. both 18. ______ is a kind of healthy food; it's often used in Chinese dishes. A. Tennis B. Tofu C. Guitar D. Page 19. My pet ______ can speak a few simple words, like "hello" and "goodbye". A. parrot B. band C. mistake D. grade 20. He wants to learn to ______ because he thinks it sounds cool. A. play the guitar B. make friends C. get to know D. look after 21. They often play ______ on weekends. It's a good way to exercise. A. country B. tennis C. information D. hobby 22. Please turn to ______ 20 in your textbook and read the passage carefully. A. page B. full C. last D. even 23. She didn't ______ finish her homework, but also helped her little brother with his. A. same B. both C. even D. only 24. ______! Wait for me. I want to go with you. A. Hey B. Even C. Full D. Last 25. —______ you like to go to the movies with me tonight? —Yes, I'd love to. A. Will B. Would C. Do D. Did 26. Tom ______ join the English club to improve his spoken English. A. would like to B. gets to know C. makes friends D. plays the guitar 27. You can find more ______ about the trip on the school website. A. hobby B. information C. classmate D. twin 28. Collecting stamps is my favorite ______. I have hundreds of stamps. A. mistake B. country C. hobby D. grade 29. ______ your email, I want to tell you that I will arrive on time. A. Re B. Even C. Full D. Same 30. We should try our best to avoid ______ when doing our math homework. A. friends B. names C. mistakes D. pages 31. These two girls are from the ______ city, so they often go home together. A. same B. full C. last D. even 32. My uncle can play ______ very well. He often gives performances at school. A. tennis B. the guitar C. tofu D. pot 33. —What's your ______? —I like swimming and painting. A. information B. hobby C. country D. grade 34. You can ask our ______ for help if you have any problems at school. A. class teacher B. first name C. last name D. twin 35. This book has 200 ______. I have read 50 of them so far. A. grades B. countries C. pages D. bands 36. My brother and I ______ go to the park every Sunday morning. A. both B. all C. even D. same 37. —______ is your favorite food? —Tofu. It's healthy and delicious. A. What B. Where C. When D. Why 38. She is ______ a good student, but also a helpful friend. A. even B. only C. both D. same 39. I want to ______ more people from different countries to learn about their cultures. A. get to know B. make friends C. play the guitar D. would like to 40. —What's your ______? —It's John Brown. John is my first name and Brown is my last name. A. full name B. classmate C. hobby D. country 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My new deskmate is very easy-going, and I hope to ______ with her soon. (make friends) 2. It usually takes a long time to ______ a person's true character. (get to know) 3. The box is ______ of old books, so it's too heavy for me to carry. (full) 4. Please write down your ______ on the registration form so we can confirm your identity. (full name) 5. Lucy studies hard and she always gets good grades in every ______. (grade) 6. In China, people often use their ______ first when introducing themselves formally. (last name) 7. I have a good ______ who helps me with my math homework every day. (classmate) 8. Our ______ is very strict but caring; she always prepares lessons carefully. (class teacher) 9. When you meet foreigners, you can call them by their ______ to show friendliness. (first name) 10. Don't be afraid of making a ______ when speaking English; it's a good way to learn. (mistake) 11. China is a ______ with a history of more than 5,000 years. (country) 12. Lily and I share the ______ hobby—collecting postcards. (same) 13. The two girls are ______; they were born on the same day and look almost the same. (twin) 14. My parents ______ like hiking; we often go to the mountains on weekends. (both) 15. He is a talented musician and he plays the drums in a school ______. (band) 16. My grandma uses a small ______ to boil water for making tea. (pot) 17. I thank my parents ______ for supporting me in my study and life. (a lot) 18. ______ is a common ingredient in Chinese cooking and it's rich in protein. (tofu) 19. My pet ______ can repeat many sentences I say; it's really clever. (parrot) 20. Tom practices ______ every evening because he wants to join the school band. (play the guitar) 21. They often play ______ together after school; it helps them keep fit. (tennis) 22. Please turn to ______ 35 in your textbook and read the passage aloud. (page) 23. She didn't ______ forget to bring her umbrella, but also reminded me to take mine. (even) 24. ______! Wait a minute. I think you left your notebook in the classroom. (hey) 25. ______ you like to go to the concert with me this Saturday evening? (would) 26. Mary ______ join the art club because she is interested in painting. (would like to) 27. You can find more ______ about the upcoming exam on the school website. (information) 28. Reading is one of my favorite ______; it makes me know more about the world. (hobby) 29. ______ your email, I'm glad to tell you that your application has been approved. (re) 30. We should be careful to avoid ______ when doing our English homework. (mistake) 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 在新学校里，我希望和更多同学交朋友，以便更快适应校园生活。 In the new school, I hope to ______ ______ with more ______ to adapt to the school life faster. 2. 通过小组讨论，我们能更好地认识彼此的优点和不足。 Through group discussions, we can ______ ______ ______ each other's strengths and weaknesses better. 3. 这个杯子装满了热水，小心别烫到自己。 This cup ______ ______ ______ hot water; be careful not to burn yourself. 4. 填写这份表格时，请务必写下你的全名和联系方式。 When filling out this form, please be sure to write down your ______ ______ and contact information. 5. 他在七年级时就展现出了在数学方面的天赋。 He showed his talent in math when he was in ______ ______. 6. 在西方文化中，人们有时会用姓氏来称呼长辈或上级。 In Western culture, people sometimes use their ______ ______ to address elders or superiors. 7. 我的同班同学经常在我生病时帮我补习落下的功课。 My ______ often helps me make up for the lessons I missed when I am sick. 8. 我们的班主任每天都会花时间和有困难的学生谈心。 Our ______ ______ spends time talking with students who are in trouble every day. 9. 在非正式场合，你可以直接叫我的名字，不用那么拘谨。 In informal occasions, you can call me by my ______ ______ directly; no need to be so formal. 10. 即使在简单的练习中，我们也应该尽量避免犯错误。 Even in simple exercises, we should try our best to avoid making a ______. 11. 这个小国家以美丽的自然风光和丰富的文化遗产闻名世界。 This small ______ is famous around the world for its beautiful natural scenery and rich cultural heritage. 12. 我和我的好朋友有相同的爱好，那就是周末一起去打网球。 My good friend and I have the ______ ______—playing ______ together on weekends. 13. 这对双胞胎姐妹不仅长得像，而且在音乐方面也有相同的天赋。 The ______ sisters not only look alike but also have the same talent in music. 14. 我的父母都喜欢古典音乐，他们经常一起去听音乐会。 ______ of my parents like classical music, and they often go to concerts together. 15. 学校乐队将在下周的校庆活动中表演几首经典歌曲。 The school ______ will perform several classic songs in the school anniversary event next week. 16. 奶奶用这个旧锅煮的汤味道特别好，我每次都能喝两大碗。 The soup my grandma cooks in this old ______ tastes very delicious, and I can drink two big bowls every time. 17. 我非常感谢老师在我学习遇到困难时给予的帮助和鼓励。 I thank my teacher ______ ______ for the help and encouragement when I had difficulty in my study. 18. 妈妈今天用豆腐做了三道不同的菜，每一道都很美味。 Mom cooked three different dishes with ______ today, and each of them is very delicious. 19. 我家的鹦鹉学会了说“早上好”，每天早上都会用这个声音叫醒我。 My family's ______ has learned to say "Good morning" and wakes me up with this sound every morning. 20. 她想要加入学校的音乐俱乐部，因为她弹吉他弹得很好。 She ______ ______ ______ join the school music club because she plays ______ ______ ______ very well. 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．Mary enjoyed ________ in the school trip. ________ really had fun. A．her; She B．her; Her C．herself; She D．herself; Her 2．Millie hopes ________ can be in the same club because we have the same hobby. A．she and me B．she and I C．me and her D．me and she 3．This is my aunt. ______ is from the US. A．Her B．She C．He D．His 4．_________ is a doctor. What about _________ father? A．His; you B．He’s; your C．He; you D．He; his 5．—________ is the weather in Beijing? —________ warm and sunny. A．What; It’s B．How; It’s C．What; They’re D．How; They’re 6．—What are those? —________ pens. A．These are B．They are C．That is D．This is 7．—Why are giraffes your favorite animals? —Because ________ so cute! A．he’s B．they’re C．it’s D．she’s 8．—Are the two boys your brothers? —Yes, ________ are. Their names are Peter and Paul. A．they B．we C．you D．their 9．His name is Jack. And ________ is in the library now. A．she B．he C．her D．him 10．—What’s her name? — ________ name is Grace. ________ is my good friend. A．She; She B．She; Her C．Her; She D．Her; Her 11．—Who is the boy over there? —________ is ________ brother. A．She; my B．He; my C．It; your D．They; their 12．Our English teacher hopes ________ hard at English, but sometimes some of us don’t listen to him. A．us to study B．us study C．we study D．we to study 13．John and I are in the same school. ________ go to school together. A．I B．We C．Us D．Me 14．— How is your grandfather? —________ is fine. A．She B．He C．Her D．His 15．—________ your brother’s name Nick? —Yes, ________ is. A．Are; he B．Is; he C．Are; it D．Is; it 16．—Let’s play soccer. —That ________ fun. A．sounds B．look C．have D．play 17．—When does your father go to work? —He usually ________ at 8:00 am, but this morning he ________ at 7:00 am. A．goes to work; goes to work B．goes to work; went to work C．went to work; went to work D．went to work; goes to work 18．After working hard for one year, the young girl ________ a new car. That is ________ new car. A．owns; her own’s B．owns; her own C．own; her owns D．own; her own 19．My friend ________ from Canada. A．come B．comes C．came D．coming 20．I usually ________ my homework after dinner. A．do B．does C．did D．will do 21．One of my friends ________ from Canada. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 22．My uncle is a _______ . He _______ very well. A．cook; cooks B．cook; cook C．cooker; cooks D．cooker; cook 23．She often ________ emails to her friends. A．send B．sends C．sending D．to send 24．—Why ________ you like summer best? It’s so hot. —Don’t you think it’s great to enjoy ice cream on a hot summer afternoon? A．do B．are C．is D．不填 25．The family’s love for each other ________ them happy. A．made B．makes C．making D．make 26．Eighty per cent of the tea in our city ________ my town, and it’s called the City of Tea. A．come from B．comes from C．will come from D．came from 27．One of the boys ________ a pet dog. He often plays with it. A．have B．has C．there is D．there are 28．As we all know, the sun ________ in the east and sets in the west. A．will rise B．rises C．will raise D．raises 29．Look at the big window in my bedroom. Next to it _________ shelves full of my favourite toys. A．are B．is C．was D．were 30． John is a careless (粗心的) boy. He often ________ his things everywhere and can’t find them later. A．forget B．forgets C．leave D．leaves 二、完成句子 31．——长颈鹿来自哪里？ ——它们来自非洲。     — giraffes ? — Africa. 32．杰克问我他是否应该一天喂两次猫。 Jack asked me should feed the cat twice a day. 33．因为它们真的吓人。 really scary. 34．昨天下午我完成家庭作业之后出去踢足球了。 I went out and played football my homework yesterday afternoon. 35．作为一名学生，我们应该尽可能多看书。 As a student, we should . 36．—你的朋友在中国吗? —是的，他现在在上海。 — Is in China? — Yes. in Shanghai now. 37．他们来自七年级三班。 from Class 3, Grade 7. 38．你在七年级四班吗? Class , Grade ? 39．你不觉得学校的生活很有趣吗？ life in school is very interesting? 40．——芝加哥在哪儿？ ——在美国。 — Chicago? — the USA． 41．戴眼镜的那位男士是我们的数学老师。他来自西安。 man glasses is our math teacher. He Xi’an. 42．看看窗外！好像在下雨。 Look outside the window! It rainy. 43．所有的学生早上一起去那里做操。 All the students to together in the morning. 44．这个碗是由瓷制成的。 This bowl porcelain. 45．当他在学习中遇到各种各样的难题时，他从不轻易放弃。 When he meets all kinds of problems in his studies, he never easily. 46．家庭是一个“生命从此处开始，爱从不停止”的地方。 Family is where and love never ends. 47．每周一我们在运动场升旗。 Every Monday we on the sports field. 48．你的帽子和简的类似。 Your hat Jane’s. 49．我们在教室里度过大部分时间。 We in our classroom. 50．奶奶把我们照顾得很好。 Grandma us. ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（人教版2024） Unit 1 You and Me词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. My new neighbor is very friendly, and I want to ______ with her. A. make friends B. get to know C. play the guitar D. look for 2. It takes time to ______ a person well; you can't judge someone quickly. A. full of B. get to know C. last name D. same as 3. The bottle is ______ of water, so please don't add more. A. grade B. mistake C. full D. both 4. When you fill in the form, you need to write your ______, not just your first name. A. full name B. classmate C. country D. hobby 5. Tom is in Grade Eight now, and his sister is in the same ______ as him. A. page B. grade C. pot D. band 6. —What's your ______? —It's Smith. You can call me Mr. Smith. A. first name B. last name C. class teacher D. twin 7. Lucy sits next to me in class; she is my best ______. A. classmate B. information C. tennis D. parrot 8. Our ______ is very kind. She always helps us solve problems after class. A. tofu B. even C. class teacher D. guitar 9. In many Western countries, people usually put their ______ first. A. last name B. first name C. country D. mistake 10. Everyone may make a ______ when learning a new language; don't be afraid of it. A. same B. both C. mistake D. page 11. China is a great ______ with a long history and rich culture. A. country B. band C. pot D. grade 12. Lily and I have the ______ favorite color—blue. A. full B. same C. even D. last 13. Mike and his brother are ______. They look exactly the same. A. twins B. classmates C. teachers D. players 14. My parents ______ like reading books in their free time. A. all B. both C. every D. each 15. He is a member of the school ______. He plays the piano in it. A. pot B. page C. band D. tennis 16. My mom uses a big ______ to cook soup for our family. A. pot B. guitar C. parrot D. tofu 17. Thank you ______ for helping me with my homework. A. a lot B. even C. same D. both 18. ______ is a kind of healthy food; it's often used in Chinese dishes. A. Tennis B. Tofu C. Guitar D. Page 19. My pet ______ can speak a few simple words, like "hello" and "goodbye". A. parrot B. band C. mistake D. grade 20. He wants to learn to ______ because he thinks it sounds cool. A. play the guitar B. make friends C. get to know D. look after 21. They often play ______ on weekends. It's a good way to exercise. A. country B. tennis C. information D. hobby 22. Please turn to ______ 20 in your textbook and read the passage carefully. A. page B. full C. last D. even 23. She didn't ______ finish her homework, but also helped her little brother with his. A. same B. both C. even D. only 24. ______! Wait for me. I want to go with you. A. Hey B. Even C. Full D. Last 25. —______ you like to go to the movies with me tonight? —Yes, I'd love to. A. Will B. Would C. Do D. Did 26. Tom ______ join the English club to improve his spoken English. A. would like to B. gets to know C. makes friends D. plays the guitar 27. You can find more ______ about the trip on the school website. A. hobby B. information C. classmate D. twin 28. Collecting stamps is my favorite ______. I have hundreds of stamps. A. mistake B. country C. hobby D. grade 29. ______ your email, I want to tell you that I will arrive on time. A. Re B. Even C. Full D. Same 30. We should try our best to avoid ______ when doing our math homework. A. friends B. names C. mistakes D. pages 31. These two girls are from the ______ city, so they often go home together. A. same B. full C. last D. even 32. My uncle can play ______ very well. He often gives performances at school. A. tennis B. the guitar C. tofu D. pot 33. —What's your ______? —I like swimming and painting. A. information B. hobby C. country D. grade 34. You can ask our ______ for help if you have any problems at school. A. class teacher B. first name C. last name D. twin 35. This book has 200 ______. I have read 50 of them so far. A. grades B. countries C. pages D. bands 36. My brother and I ______ go to the park every Sunday morning. A. both B. all C. even D. same 37. —______ is your favorite food? —Tofu. It's healthy and delicious. A. What B. Where C. When D. Why 38. She is ______ a good student, but also a helpful friend. A. even B. only C. both D. same 39. I want to ______ more people from different countries to learn about their cultures. A. get to know B. make friends C. play the guitar D. would like to 40. —What's your ______? —It's John Brown. John is my first name and Brown is my last name. A. full name B. classmate C. hobby D. country 答案与解析： 1. A 【解析】“make friends”意为“交朋友”，符合“想和邻居交朋友”的语境；B选项“get to know”是“认识；了解”，后面需接宾语；C选项“play the guitar”是“弹吉他”；D选项“look for”是“寻找”，均不符合题意。 2. B 【解析】“get to know”表示“认识；了解”，符合“了解一个人需要时间”的语境；A选项“full of”是“充满……”，需接名词；C选项“last name”是“姓氏”；D选项“same as”是“和……一样”，均不符合题意。 3. C 【解析】“full”是形容词，意为“满的”，“be full of”是固定搭配“充满……”，符合“瓶子装满水”的语境；A选项“grade”是“年级；等级”；B选项“mistake”是“错误”；D选项“both”是“两个；两个都”，均不符合题意。 4. A 【解析】“full name”意为“全名”，结合“填表时不仅要写名字还要写全名”的语境，符合题意；B选项“classmate”是“同班同学”；C选项“country”是“国家”；D选项“hobby”是“业余爱好”，均不符合题意。 5. B 【解析】“grade”意为“年级”，“the same grade”表示“同一个年级”，符合“汤姆和妹妹在同一年级”的语境；A选项“page”是“页面”；C选项“pot”是“锅”；D选项“band”是“乐队”，均不符合题意。 6. B 【解析】“last name”意为“姓氏”，答语“Smith”是姓氏，符合语境；A选项“first name”是“名字”；C选项“class teacher”是“班主任”；D选项“twin”是“双胞胎之一”，均不符合题意。 7. A 【解析】“classmate”意为“同班同学”，“露西坐在我旁边，是我最好的同班同学”符合语境；B选项“information”是“信息”；C选项“tennis”是“网球运动”；D选项“parrot”是“鹦鹉”，均不符合题意。 8. C 【解析】“class teacher”意为“班主任”，“班主任很和蔼，课后帮我们解决问题”符合语境；A选项“tofu”是“豆腐”；B选项“even”是“甚至”；D选项“guitar”是“吉他”，均不符合题意。 9. B 【解析】“first name”意为“名字”，“在许多西方国家，人们通常把名字放在前面”符合文化常识和语境；A选项“last name”是“姓氏”；C选项“country”是“国家”；D选项“mistake”是“错误”，均不符合题意。 10. C 【解析】“mistake”意为“错误；失误”，“make a mistake”是固定搭配“犯错误”，符合“学习新语言可能会犯错误”的语境；A选项“same”是“相同的”；B选项“both”是“两个；两个都”；D选项“page”是“页面”，均不符合题意。 11. A 【解析】“country”意为“国家”，“中国是一个有着悠久历史和丰富文化的伟大国家”符合语境；B选项“band”是“乐队”；C选项“pot”是“锅”；D选项“grade”是“年级”，均不符合题意。 12. B 【解析】“same”意为“相同的”，“the same favorite color”表示“相同的最喜欢的颜色”，符合“莉莉和我最喜欢的颜色都是蓝色”的语境；A选项“full”是“满的；完整的”；C选项“even”是“甚至”；D选项“last”是“最后的；最近的”，均不符合题意。 13. A 【解析】“twin”作为名词时意为“双胞胎之一”，结合“他们看起来一模一样”可知是双胞胎，此处用复数“twins”；B选项“classmates”是“同班同学”；C选项“teachers”是“老师”；D选项“players”是“运动员”，均不符合题意。 14. B 【解析】“both”表示“两个；两个都”，用于指两个人或事物，此处指“父母两人都喜欢读书”；A选项“all”用于三者或三者以上“都”；C选项“every”后接单数名词，“每个”；D选项“each”强调“个体”，均不符合题意。 15. C 【解析】“band”意为“乐队”，“他是学校乐队的成员，在里面弹钢琴”符合语境；A选项“pot”是“锅”；B选项“page”是“页面”；D选项“tennis”是“网球运动”，均不符合题意。 16. A 【解析】“pot”意为“锅”，“妈妈用大锅给家人煮汤”符合语境；B选项“guitar”是“吉他”；C选项“parrot”是“鹦鹉”；D选项“tofu”是“豆腐”，均不符合题意。 17. A 【解析】“a lot”意为“很；非常”，修饰动词“thank you”，表示“非常感谢”；B选项“even”是“甚至”；C选项“same”是“相同的”；D选项“both”是“两个；两个都”，均不符合题意。 18. B 【解析】“tofu”意为“豆腐”，“豆腐是一种健康的食物，常用于中国菜肴中”符合语境；A选项“tennis”是“网球运动”；C选项“guitar”是“吉他”；D选项“page”是“页面”，均不符合题意。 19. A 【解析】“parrot”意为“鹦鹉”，“鹦鹉会说简单的话”符合常识和语境；B选项“band”是“乐队”；C选项“mistake”是“错误”；D选项“grade”是“年级”，均不符合题意。 20. A 【解析】“play the guitar”意为“弹吉他”，符合“他想学弹吉他，因为觉得听起来很酷”的语境；B选项“make friends”是“交朋友”；C选项“get to know”是“认识；了解”；D选项“look after”是“照顾”，均不符合题意。 21. B 【解析】“tennis”意为“网球运动”，“play tennis”是“打网球”，符合“周末打网球锻炼”的语境；A选项“country”是“国家”；C选项“information”是“信息”；D选项“hobby”是“业余爱好”，均不符合题意。 22. A 【解析】“page”意为“页面；（书刊或纸张）页”，“turn to page+数字”表示“翻到第……页”，符合语境；A选项“full”是“满的”；C选项“last”是“最后的”；D选项“even”是“甚至”，均不符合题意。 23. C 【解析】“even”意为“甚至；连”，“not even...”表示“甚至没有……”，符合“她甚至没完成自己的作业，还帮弟弟做”的语境；A选项“same”是“相同的”；B选项“both”是“两个都”；D选项“only”是“仅仅”，均不符合题意。 24. A 【解析】“hey”是感叹词，意为“嘿；喂”，用于引起别人注意，符合“叫住别人一起走”的语境；B选项“even”是“甚至”；C选项“full”是“满的”；D选项“last”是“最后的”，均不符合题意。 25. B 【解析】“would like to”是固定搭配“想要；愿意”，用于礼貌邀请，“Would you like to...?”是常用邀请句型；A选项“Will”表将来；C选项“Do”用于一般现在时疑问句；D选项“Did”用于一般过去时疑问句，均不符合题意。 26. A 【解析】“would like to”意为“愿意；想要”，“汤姆想加入英语俱乐部提高口语”符合语境；B选项“gets to know”是“认识；了解”；C选项“makes friends”是“交朋友”；D选项“plays the guitar”是“弹吉他”，均不符合题意。 27. B 【解析】“information”意为“信息；消息”，“在学校网站上找到更多关于旅行的信息”符合语境；A选项“hobby”是“业余爱好”；C选项“classmate”是“同班同学”；D选项“twin”是“双胞胎之一”，均不符合题意。 28. C 【解析】“hobby”意为“业余爱好”，“集邮是我最喜欢的业余爱好”符合语境；A选项“mistake”是“错误”；B选项“country”是“国家”；D选项“grade”是“年级”，均不符合题意。 29. A 【解析】“re”是介词，意为“（用于回复电子邮件）关于；事由”，符合“回复邮件时说明内容”的语境；B选项“even”是“甚至”；C选项“full”是“满的”；D选项“same”是“相同的”，均不符合题意。 30. C 【解析】“mistake”意为“错误”，“做数学作业时尽量避免错误”符合语境；A选项“friends”是“朋友”；B选项“names”是“名字”；D选项“pages”是“页面”，均不符合题意。 31. A 【解析】“same”意为“相同的”，“这两个女孩来自同一个城市，所以一起回家”符合语境；B选项“full”是“满的”；C选项“last”是“最后的”；D选项“even”是“甚至”，均不符合题意。 32. B 【解析】“play the guitar”意为“弹吉他”，“叔叔弹吉他很好，经常在学校表演”符合语境；A选项“tennis”前不加“the”，“play tennis”是“打网球”；C选项“tofu”是“豆腐”；D选项“pot”是“锅”，均不符合题意。 33. B 【解析】“hobby”意为“业余爱好”，答语“喜欢游泳和画画”是业余爱好，符合语境；A选项“information”是“信息”；C选项“country”是“国家”；D选项“grade”是“年级”，均不符合题意。 34. A 【解析】“class teacher”意为“班主任”，“在学校有问题可以找班主任帮忙”符合语境；B选项“first name”是“名字”；C选项“last name”是“姓氏”；D选项“twin”是“双胞胎之一”，均不符合题意。 35. C 【解析】“page”意为“页面；页”，“这本书有200页，已经读了50页”符合语境；A选项“grades”是“年级”；B选项“countries”是“国家”；D选项“bands”是“乐队”，均不符合题意。 36. A 【解析】“both”表示“两个；两个都”，指“我和哥哥两人每周日早上都去公园”；A选项“all”用于三者及以上；C选项“even”是“甚至”；D选项“same”是“相同的”，均不符合题意。 37. A 【解析】答语“Tofu”是食物，用“what”提问“什么”；B选项“where”提问地点；C选项“when”提问时间；D选项“why”提问原因，均不符合题意。 38. B 【解析】“not only...but also...”是固定搭配“不仅……而且……”，符合“她不仅是好学生，还是乐于助人的朋友”的语境；A选项“even”是“甚至”；C选项“both”是“两个都”；D选项“same”是“相同的”，均不符合题意。 39. A 【解析】“get to know”意为“认识；了解”，“想认识更多来自不同国家的人，了解他们的文化”符合语境；B选项“make friends”后需加“with”，“make friends with”是“和……交朋友”；C选项“play the guitar”是“弹吉他”；D选项“would like to”后需接动词原形，均不符合题意。 40. A 【解析】“full name”意为“全名”，答语“John Brown”是全名，且解释了名字和姓氏，符合语境；B选项“classmate”是“同班同学”；C选项“hobby”是“业余爱好”；D选项“country”是“国家”，均不符合题意。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My new deskmate is very easy-going, and I hope to ______ with her soon. (make friends) 2. It usually takes a long time to ______ a person's true character. (get to know) 3. The box is ______ of old books, so it's too heavy for me to carry. (full) 4. Please write down your ______ on the registration form so we can confirm your identity. (full name) 5. Lucy studies hard and she always gets good grades in every ______. (grade) 6. In China, people often use their ______ first when introducing themselves formally. (last name) 7. I have a good ______ who helps me with my math homework every day. (classmate) 8. Our ______ is very strict but caring; she always prepares lessons carefully. (class teacher) 9. When you meet foreigners, you can call them by their ______ to show friendliness. (first name) 10. Don't be afraid of making a ______ when speaking English; it's a good way to learn. (mistake) 11. China is a ______ with a history of more than 5,000 years. (country) 12. Lily and I share the ______ hobby—collecting postcards. (same) 13. The two girls are ______; they were born on the same day and look almost the same. (twin) 14. My parents ______ like hiking; we often go to the mountains on weekends. (both) 15. He is a talented musician and he plays the drums in a school ______. (band) 16. My grandma uses a small ______ to boil water for making tea. (pot) 17. I thank my parents ______ for supporting me in my study and life. (a lot) 18. ______ is a common ingredient in Chinese cooking and it's rich in protein. (tofu) 19. My pet ______ can repeat many sentences I say; it's really clever. (parrot) 20. Tom practices ______ every evening because he wants to join the school band. (play the guitar) 21. They often play ______ together after school; it helps them keep fit. (tennis) 22. Please turn to ______ 35 in your textbook and read the passage aloud. (page) 23. She didn't ______ forget to bring her umbrella, but also reminded me to take mine. (even) 24. ______! Wait a minute. I think you left your notebook in the classroom. (hey) 25. ______ you like to go to the concert with me this Saturday evening? (would) 26. Mary ______ join the art club because she is interested in painting. (would like to) 27. You can find more ______ about the upcoming exam on the school website. (information) 28. Reading is one of my favorite ______; it makes me know more about the world. (hobby) 29. ______ your email, I'm glad to tell you that your application has been approved. (re) 30. We should be careful to avoid ______ when doing our English homework. (mistake) 答案与解析： 1. make friends 【解析】“hope to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，“to”后接动词原形，故填“make friends”，符合“希望和新同桌交朋友”的语境。 2. get to know 【解析】“It takes time to do sth”是固定句型，“to”后接动词原形，“get to know”为固定短语，意为“认识；了解”，符合“了解一个人的真实性格需要时间”的语境。 3. full 【解析】“be full of”是固定搭配，意为“充满……”，此处“full”为形容词原级，无需变形，符合“盒子装满旧书”的语境。 4. full name 【解析】“full name”是固定短语，意为“全名”，为名词短语，无需变形，符合“在登记表上写全名确认身份”的语境。 5. grade 【解析】“every”后接可数名词单数，“grade”为可数名词，此处用原形，意为“年级”，符合“在每个年级都取得好成绩”的语境。 6. last name 【解析】“last name”是固定短语，意为“姓氏”，为名词短语，无需变形，符合“正式介绍时先提姓氏”的语境。 7. classmate 【解析】“a good”后接可数名词单数，“classmate”为可数名词，此处用原形，意为“同班同学”，符合“有一个帮我做数学作业的同班同学”的语境。 8. class teacher 【解析】“class teacher”是固定短语，意为“班主任”，为名词短语，无需变形，符合“班主任严格但有爱心”的语境。 9. first name 【解析】“first name”是固定短语，意为“名字”，为名词短语，无需变形，符合“叫外国人的名字表示友好”的语境。 10. mistake 【解析】“a”后接可数名词单数，“mistake”为可数名词，此处用原形，意为“错误”，“make a mistake”是固定搭配，符合“说英语别怕犯错”的语境。 11. country 【解析】“a”后接可数名词单数，“country”为可数名词，此处用原形，意为“国家”，符合“中国是有5000多年历史的国家”的语境。 12. same 【解析】“same”为形容词，通常与“the”连用，无需变形，意为“相同的”，符合“莉莉和我有相同的爱好”的语境。 13. twins 【解析】主语“the two girls”指两个人，“twin”作为名词时，此处需用复数形式“twins”，意为“双胞胎”，符合“两个女孩是双胞胎”的语境。 14. both 【解析】“both”可作代词，用于指两个人或事物，此处指代“my parents”（父母两人），无需变形，意为“两个都”，符合“父母都喜欢徒步”的语境。 15. band 【解析】“a school”后接可数名词单数，“band”为可数名词，此处用原形，意为“乐队”，符合“在学校乐队打鼓”的语境。 16. pot 【解析】“a small”后接可数名词单数，“pot”为可数名词，此处用原形，意为“锅”，符合“用小锅烧水沏茶”的语境。 17. a lot 【解析】“a lot”是固定短语，可修饰动词“thank”，意为“很；非常”，无需变形，符合“非常感谢父母的支持”的语境。 18. Tofu 【解析】“tofu”为不可数名词，此处位于句首作主语，首字母需大写，无需变形，意为“豆腐”，符合“豆腐是中国烹饪的常见食材”的语境。 19. parrot 【解析】“my pet”后接可数名词单数，“parrot”为可数名词，此处用原形，意为“鹦鹉”，符合“宠物鹦鹉会重复我说的话”的语境。 20. playing the guitar 【解析】“practice doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，“practice”后接动词-ing形式，故“play”变为“playing”，“playing the guitar”符合“每天晚上练习弹吉他”的语境。 21. tennis 【解析】“play tennis”是固定搭配，“tennis”为不可数名词，无需变形，意为“网球运动”，符合“放学后打网球健身”的语境。 22. page 【解析】“page+数字”表示“第……页”，“page”为可数名词，此处用原形，符合“翻到课本第35页”的语境。 23. even 【解析】“even”为副词，可用于加强语气，意为“甚至；连”，无需变形，符合“她甚至没忘带伞，还提醒我带”的语境。 24. Hey 【解析】“hey”为感叹词，用于引起别人注意，此处位于句首，首字母需大写，无需变形，符合“叫住别人提醒忘带笔记本”的语境。 25. Would 【解析】“Would you like to...?”是固定句型，用于礼貌邀请，“would”位于句首，首字母需大写，无需变形，符合“邀请对方周六晚上去听音乐会”的语境。 26. would like to 【解析】“would like to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“愿意；想要做某事”，此处“would like to”无需变形，符合“玛丽想加入艺术俱乐部”的语境。 27. information 【解析】“information”为不可数名词，“more”后可接不可数名词，无需变形，意为“信息；消息”，符合“在学校网站找更多考试信息”的语境。 28. hobbies 【解析】“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，“hobby”的复数形式为“hobbies”，符合“阅读是我最喜欢的爱好之一”的语境。 29. Re 【解析】“Re”是介词，用于回复电子邮件时表示“关于；事由”，位于句首，首字母需大写，无需变形，符合“回复邮件告知申请已通过”的语境。 30. mistakes 【解析】“avoid”后可接可数名词复数表示“避免一类事物”，“mistake”的复数形式为“mistakes”，符合“做英语作业时避免错误”的语境。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 在新学校里，我希望和更多同学交朋友，以便更快适应校园生活。 In the new school, I hope to ______ ______ with more ______ to adapt to the school life faster. 2. 通过小组讨论，我们能更好地认识彼此的优点和不足。 Through group discussions, we can ______ ______ ______ each other's strengths and weaknesses better. 3. 这个杯子装满了热水，小心别烫到自己。 This cup ______ ______ ______ hot water; be careful not to burn yourself. 4. 填写这份表格时，请务必写下你的全名和联系方式。 When filling out this form, please be sure to write down your ______ ______ and contact information. 5. 他在七年级时就展现出了在数学方面的天赋。 He showed his talent in math when he was in ______ ______. 6. 在西方文化中，人们有时会用姓氏来称呼长辈或上级。 In Western culture, people sometimes use their ______ ______ to address elders or superiors. 7. 我的同班同学经常在我生病时帮我补习落下的功课。 My ______ often helps me make up for the lessons I missed when I am sick. 8. 我们的班主任每天都会花时间和有困难的学生谈心。 Our ______ ______ spends time talking with students who are in trouble every day. 9. 在非正式场合，你可以直接叫我的名字，不用那么拘谨。 In informal occasions, you can call me by my ______ ______ directly; no need to be so formal. 10. 即使在简单的练习中，我们也应该尽量避免犯错误。 Even in simple exercises, we should try our best to avoid making a ______. 11. 这个小国家以美丽的自然风光和丰富的文化遗产闻名世界。 This small ______ is famous around the world for its beautiful natural scenery and rich cultural heritage. 12. 我和我的好朋友有相同的爱好，那就是周末一起去打网球。 My good friend and I have the ______ ______—playing ______ together on weekends. 13. 这对双胞胎姐妹不仅长得像，而且在音乐方面也有相同的天赋。 The ______ sisters not only look alike but also have the same talent in music. 14. 我的父母都喜欢古典音乐，他们经常一起去听音乐会。 ______ of my parents like classical music, and they often go to concerts together. 15. 学校乐队将在下周的校庆活动中表演几首经典歌曲。 The school ______ will perform several classic songs in the school anniversary event next week. 16. 奶奶用这个旧锅煮的汤味道特别好，我每次都能喝两大碗。 The soup my grandma cooks in this old ______ tastes very delicious, and I can drink two big bowls every time. 17. 我非常感谢老师在我学习遇到困难时给予的帮助和鼓励。 I thank my teacher ______ ______ for the help and encouragement when I had difficulty in my study. 18. 妈妈今天用豆腐做了三道不同的菜，每一道都很美味。 Mom cooked three different dishes with ______ today, and each of them is very delicious. 19. 我家的鹦鹉学会了说“早上好”，每天早上都会用这个声音叫醒我。 My family's ______ has learned to say "Good morning" and wakes me up with this sound every morning. 20. 她想要加入学校的音乐俱乐部，因为她弹吉他弹得很好。 She ______ ______ ______ join the school music club because she plays ______ ______ ______ very well. 答案与解析： 1. make friends; classmates 【解析】“交朋友”对应词汇表中的“make friends”，“hope to”后接动词原形，故填“make friends”；“同学”对应“classmate”，由“more”可知此处需用复数形式“classmates”，符合“和更多同学交朋友”的语境。 2. get to know 【解析】“认识”对应词汇表中的“get to know”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，此处“get to know each other's strengths and weaknesses”表示“认识彼此的优点和不足”，符合语境。 3. is full of 【解析】“装满”对应词汇表中“full”的固定搭配“be full of”，主语“this cup”是单数，时态为一般现在时，故be动词用“is”，“is full of hot water”表示“装满热水”，符合语境。 4. full name 【解析】“全名”对应词汇表中的“full name”，为固定名词短语，此处直接使用原形，“write down your full name”表示“写下你的全名”，符合填写表格的语境。 5. Grade Seven 【解析】“七年级”对应词汇表中的“grade”，表示具体年级时，“Grade”首字母大写，后面接基数词且首字母也大写，故填“Grade Seven”，符合“在七年级时”的语境。 6. last name 【解析】“姓氏”对应词汇表中的“last name”，为固定名词短语，此处直接使用原形，“use their last name to address...”表示“用他们的姓氏称呼……”，符合西方文化语境。 7. classmate 【解析】“同班同学”对应词汇表中的“classmate”，由“My”及语境可知此处指“我的（一个）同班同学”，用单数形式，“My classmate helps me...”表示“我的同班同学帮我……”，符合语境。 8. class teacher 【解析】“班主任”对应词汇表中的“class teacher”，为固定名词短语，此处直接使用原形，“Our class teacher spends time...”表示“我们的班主任花时间……”，符合语境。 9. first name 【解析】“名字”对应词汇表中的“first name”，为固定名词短语，此处直接使用原形，“call me by my first name”表示“叫我的名字”，符合非正式场合的语境。 10. mistake 【解析】“错误”对应词汇表中的“mistake”，“make a mistake”是固定搭配，意为“犯错误”，“avoid making a mistake”表示“避免犯错误”，符合语境。 11. country 【解析】“国家”对应词汇表中的“country”，由“this small”可知此处用单数形式，“This small country is famous...”表示“这个小国家以……闻名”，符合语境。 12. same hobby; tennis 【解析】“相同的爱好”对应词汇表中的“same”和“hobby”，“the same hobby”表示“相同的爱好”；“网球”对应“tennis”，“play tennis”是固定搭配，意为“打网球”，整体符合“有相同爱好，周末打网球”的语境。 13. twin 【解析】“双胞胎（之一的）”对应词汇表中的“twin”，此处作形容词修饰“sisters”，“the twin sisters”表示“双胞胎姐妹”，符合语境。 14. Both 【解析】“两个都”对应词汇表中的“both”，指代“my parents”（父母两人），位于句首首字母大写，“Both of my parents like...”表示“我的父母都喜欢……”，符合语境。 15. band 【解析】“乐队”对应词汇表中的“band”，由“the school”可知此处用单数形式，“The school band will perform...”表示“学校乐队将表演……”，符合校庆活动的语境。 16. pot 【解析】“锅”对应词汇表中的“pot”，由“this old”可知此处用单数形式，“in this old pot”表示“用这个旧锅”，符合煮汤的语境。 17. a lot 【解析】“很；非常”对应词汇表中的“a lot”，修饰动词“thank”，“thank my teacher a lot”表示“非常感谢老师”，符合表达感激的语境。 18. tofu 【解析】“豆腐”对应词汇表中的“tofu”，为不可数名词，此处直接使用原形，“cooked three different dishes with tofu”表示“用豆腐做了三道不同的菜”，符合语境。 19. parrot 【解析】“鹦鹉”对应词汇表中的“parrot”，由“my family's”可知此处用单数形式，“My family's parrot has learned to say...”表示“我家的鹦鹉学会了说……”，符合语境。 20. would like to; the guitar 【解析】“想要”对应词汇表中的“would like to”，“would like to join”表示“想要加入”；“弹吉他”对应“play the guitar”，为固定短语，“plays the guitar very well”表示“弹吉他弹得很好”，整体符合“想要加入音乐俱乐部，因为吉他弹得好”的语境。 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．Mary enjoyed ________ in the school trip. ________ really had fun. A．her; She B．her; Her C．herself; She D．herself; Her 2．Millie hopes ________ can be in the same club because we have the same hobby. A．she and me B．she and I C．me and her D．me and she 3．This is my aunt. ______ is from the US. A．Her B．She C．He D．His 4．_________ is a doctor. What about _________ father? A．His; you B．He’s; your C．He; you D．He; his 5．—________ is the weather in Beijing? —________ warm and sunny. A．What; It’s B．How; It’s C．What; They’re D．How; They’re 6．—What are those? —________ pens. A．These are B．They are C．That is D．This is 7．—Why are giraffes your favorite animals? —Because ________ so cute! A．he’s B．they’re C．it’s D．she’s 8．—Are the two boys your brothers? —Yes, ________ are. Their names are Peter and Paul. A．they B．we C．you D．their 9．His name is Jack. And ________ is in the library now. A．she B．he C．her D．him 10．—What’s her name? — ________ name is Grace. ________ is my good friend. A．She; She B．She; Her C．Her; She D．Her; Her 11．—Who is the boy over there? —________ is ________ brother. A．She; my B．He; my C．It; your D．They; their 12．Our English teacher hopes ________ hard at English, but sometimes some of us don’t listen to him. A．us to study B．us study C．we study D．we to study 13．John and I are in the same school. ________ go to school together. A．I B．We C．Us D．Me 14．— How is your grandfather? —________ is fine. A．She B．He C．Her D．His 15．—________ your brother’s name Nick? —Yes, ________ is. A．Are; he B．Is; he C．Are; it D．Is; it 16．—Let’s play soccer. —That ________ fun. A．sounds B．look C．have D．play 17．—When does your father go to work? —He usually ________ at 8:00 am, but this morning he ________ at 7:00 am. A．goes to work; goes to work B．goes to work; went to work C．went to work; went to work D．went to work; goes to work 18．After working hard for one year, the young girl ________ a new car. That is ________ new car. A．owns; her own’s B．owns; her own C．own; her owns D．own; her own 19．My friend ________ from Canada. A．come B．comes C．came D．coming 20．I usually ________ my homework after dinner. A．do B．does C．did D．will do 21．One of my friends ________ from Canada. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 22．My uncle is a _______ . He _______ very well. A．cook; cooks B．cook; cook C．cooker; cooks D．cooker; cook 23．She often ________ emails to her friends. A．send B．sends C．sending D．to send 24．—Why ________ you like summer best? It’s so hot. —Don’t you think it’s great to enjoy ice cream on a hot summer afternoon? A．do B．are C．is D．不填 25．The family’s love for each other ________ them happy. A．made B．makes C．making D．make 26．Eighty per cent of the tea in our city ________ my town, and it’s called the City of Tea. A．come from B．comes from C．will come from D．came from 27．One of the boys ________ a pet dog. He often plays with it. A．have B．has C．there is D．there are 28．As we all know, the sun ________ in the east and sets in the west. A．will rise B．rises C．will raise D．raises 29．Look at the big window in my bedroom. Next to it _________ shelves full of my favourite toys. A．are B．is C．was D．were 30． John is a careless (粗心的) boy. He often ________ his things everywhere and can’t find them later. A．forget B．forgets C．leave D．leaves 二、完成句子 31．——长颈鹿来自哪里？ ——它们来自非洲。     — giraffes ? — Africa. 32．杰克问我他是否应该一天喂两次猫。 Jack asked me should feed the cat twice a day. 33．因为它们真的吓人。 really scary. 34．昨天下午我完成家庭作业之后出去踢足球了。 I went out and played football my homework yesterday afternoon. 35．作为一名学生，我们应该尽可能多看书。 As a student, we should . 36．—你的朋友在中国吗? —是的，他现在在上海。 — Is in China? — Yes. in Shanghai now. 37．他们来自七年级三班。 from Class 3, Grade 7. 38．你在七年级四班吗? Class , Grade ? 39．你不觉得学校的生活很有趣吗？ life in school is very interesting? 40．——芝加哥在哪儿？ ——在美国。 — Chicago? — the USA． 41．戴眼镜的那位男士是我们的数学老师。他来自西安。 man glasses is our math teacher. He Xi’an. 42．看看窗外！好像在下雨。 Look outside the window! It rainy. 43．所有的学生早上一起去那里做操。 All the students to together in the morning. 44．这个碗是由瓷制成的。 This bowl porcelain. 45．当他在学习中遇到各种各样的难题时，他从不轻易放弃。 When he meets all kinds of problems in his studies, he never easily. 46．家庭是一个“生命从此处开始，爱从不停止”的地方。 Family is where and love never ends. 47．每周一我们在运动场升旗。 Every Monday we on the sports field. 48．你的帽子和简的类似。 Your hat Jane’s. 49．我们在教室里度过大部分时间。 We in our classroom. 50．奶奶把我们照顾得很好。 Grandma us. 参考答案 1．C 【解析】句意：玛丽在学校旅行中玩得很开心。她真的玩得很开心。 考查代词辨析。her她的、她；she她；herself她自己。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定短语，故第一空是herself；第二空作主语，应用主格She。故选C。 2．B 【解析】句意：Millie希望她和我能在同一个俱乐部，因为我们有相同的爱好。 考查代词辨析。she and me她和我；she and I她和我；me and her我和她；me and she我和她。根据“Millie hopes... can be in the same club because we have the same hobby.”可知，hope引导的是宾语从句。she和I在从句中作主语，应使用主格；且习惯上要把自己放在后面，应用“she and I”。故选B。 3．B 【解析】句意：这是我的阿姨。她来自美国。 考查人称代词。Her她（人称代词宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；She她，人称代词主格；He他，人称代词主格；His他的，物主代词。根据“...is from the US”和“my aunt”可知，空处缺少主语，且为女性，用人称代词she指代我的阿姨。故选B。 4．D 【解析】句意：他是一名医生。他的父亲是做什么的呢？   考查人称代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。 第一空在句中作主语，要用人称代词主格，“He”作主语；第二空后有名词“father”，要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，“his”是形容词性物主代词，表示“他的”。故选D。 5．B 【解析】句意：——北京的天气怎么样？——天气温暖，阳光明媚。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎样；It’s它是；They’re它们是。询问天气情况的句型有：“How is the weather?”或者“What’s the weather like…?”，根据题干可知，第一个空用How； 描述天气时，英语习惯用“It’s…”。故选B。 6．B 【解析】句意：——那些是什么？——它们是钢笔。 考查代词的用法。疑问句中“those”指代远处多个物体（复数），答语用they代替，be动词用are。故选B。 7．B 【解析】句意：——为什么长颈鹿是你最喜欢的动物呢？——因为它们太可爱了！ 考查代词和be动词。根据“Why are giraffes your favorite animals?”可知，主语“giraffes”是复数，答语用they代替，be动词用are。故选B。 8．A 【解析】句意：——这两个男孩是你的兄弟吗？——是的，他们是。他们的名字是彼得和保罗。 考查人称代词。they他们；we我们；you你，你们；their他们的。填入的词指代问句中的“the two boys”，可用they“他们”来指代。故选A。 9．B 【解析】句意：他的名字叫杰克。而且他现在在图书馆。 考查人称代词。she她，人称代词主格；he他，人称代词主格；her她（人称代词宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；him他，人称代词宾格。根据“His name is Jack. And ... is in the library now.”可知，填入的词指代Jack，且在句中作主语，所以用he。故选B。 10．C 【解析】句意：——她的名字叫什么？——她的名字是格蕾丝。她是我的好朋友。 考查代词。she她，主格，作主语；her她，宾格，作宾语；her她的，形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词。第一空修饰名词name，所以填Her；第二空作主语，所以填She，故选C。 11．B 【解析】句意：——那边那个男孩是谁？——他是我的哥哥。 考查代词辨析。She她；He他；It它；They他们；my我的；your你的，你们的；their他们的。第一空代指“the boy”，故用代词He；第二空指“我的”哥哥，因此用my。故选B。 12．C 【解析】句意：我们的英语老师希望我们努力学习英语，但有时我们中的一些人不听他的话。 考查宾语从句。hope意为“希望”，用法主要有两种：“hope+宾语从句”和“hope to do sth.”。选项A和D不符合“hope to do sth.”，故排除A、D。hope后接宾语从句时，从句中的主语要用主格，we是主格，us是宾格。故选C。 13．B 【解析】句意：John和我在同一个学校。我们一起去上学。 考查代词用法。I我，主格；We我们，主格；Us我们，宾格；Me我。根据“John and I are in the same school. ..go to school together.”可知，空处指代“John和我”，需主格We，在句中作主语。故选B。 14．B 【解析】句意：——你祖父好吗？——他很好。 考查代词用法。She她，主格；He他，主格；Her她，她的，宾语或形容词性物主代词；His他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“How is your grandfather?”可知，需代词代指“祖父”，故需代词He，在句中作主语。故选B。 15．D 【解析】句意：——你哥哥的名字是尼克吗？——是的，他的。 考查一般疑问句。Are主语为复数或第二人称；he“他”，人称代词主格；Is主语为三单；it“它”，人称代词主格。第一空，主语“your brother’s name”为第三人称单数，be动词用is，位于句首，首字母要大写，排除A和C；第二空，应用人称代词it指代“your brother’s name”，排除B。故选D。 16．A 【解析】句意：——我们去踢足球吧。——听起来很有趣。 考查动词辨析和主谓一致。sounds听起来，三单形式；look看，原形；have有，原形；play玩，原形。根据“Let’s play soccer.”及语境可知，答语应是说这个建议听起来很有趣，主语是That，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 17．B 【解析】句意：——你父亲什么时候去上班？——他通常早上8点去上班，但今天早上他7点就去上班了。 考查时态。根据“He usually...at 8:00 am”可知，前半句用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式goes，第一空是goes to work；根据“but this morning”可知，这是发生在今天早上的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went，第二空是went to work。故选B。 18．B 【解析】句意：经过一年的努力工作，这个年轻女孩拥有了一辆新车。那是她自己的新车。 考查own的用法。根据“the young girl ... a new car”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数owns；根据“That is ... new car.”可知，此处是指她自己的新车，one’s own“某人自己的”，固定短语。故选B。 19．B 【解析】句意：我的朋友来自加拿大。 考查主谓一致。陈述事实时态用一般现在时，主语my friend为单数，谓语动词用三单形式，come的三单形式为comes。故选B。 20．A 【解析】句意：我通常在晚饭后做作业。 考查时态。根据“usually”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词应用原形。故选A。 21．B 【解析】句意：我的一个朋友来自加拿大。 考查主谓一致。句子主语是“One of my friends”，其中“One”为单数，表示“朋友中的一个”，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 22．A 【解析】句意：我叔叔是个厨师。他做饭做得很好。 考查cook相关词汇辨析及时态。cook厨师，名词；cook烹饪，动词；cooker炊具，名词。根据“My uncle is a”可知，此处指“厨师”，填cook；根据“He ... very well.”可知，此处缺谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，所以填cooks。故选A。 23．B 【解析】句意：她经常给朋友发电子邮件。 考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处应用动词作谓语，主语“She”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式sends。故选B。 24．A 【解析】句意：——你为什么最喜欢夏天？夏天那么热。 ——你不觉得在炎热的夏日下午吃冰淇淋很棒吗？ 考查助动词。根据答语中的“Don’t”可知，问句时态为一般现在时，且问句是特殊疑问句，主语是第二人称“you”，谓语动词为实义动词“like”，因此需要助动词do来帮助提问。故选A。 25．B 【解析】句意：家庭成员之间的相互关爱使他们幸福。 考查动词时态。根据“The family’s love for each other...them happy.”可知，这句话描述的是事实情况，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词make用三单形式makes。故选B。 26．B 【解析】句意：我市80%的茶叶来自我的家乡，被称为“茶之城”。 考查时态。根据“and it’s called the City of Tea.”和前句语境可知，此句说的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。主语是“Eighty per cent of the tea”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 27．B 【解析】句意：其中一个男孩有一只宠物狗。他经常和它一起玩耍。 考查there be和have。There be在某个地方存在某人、某物等；have/has某人拥有某物。根据“One of the boys … a pet dog.”可知，此处是指其中一个男孩有一只宠物狗，应用have/has；one of +复数名词“……之一”作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以这里谓语动词应用其三单形式has。故选B。 28．B 【解析】句意：众所周知，太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。 考查动词辨析和时态。rise上升，升起，不及物动词；raise提升，举起，及物动词。空格后无宾语，所以此处使用不及物动词，排除C和D；根据“the sun...in the east and sets in the west”可知，太阳东升西落属于客观真理，所以时态使用一般现在时，排除A。故选B。 29．A 【解析】句意：看看我卧室里的大窗户。它旁边的架子上摆满了我最喜欢的玩具。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“Look at the big window in my bedroom.”可知，句中时态为一般现在时，排除C和D；根据“Next to it...shelves...”可知，next to it是倒装形式，空处所在句子真正的主语是shelves，所以be动词用are。故选A。 30．D 【解析】句意：约翰是个粗心的男孩。他经常把他的东西丢得到处都是，然后过后就找不到了。 考查动词词义辨析和一般现在时。forget忘记；forgets忘记；leave留下；leaves留下。“leave”有“留下，落下”的意思，它可以表示把东西留在某个地方，“leave sth.+地点”表示“把某物留在某地”，句子的主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以这里要用“leaves”。故选D。 二、 31． Where are from They’re from 【解析】where“哪里”，be from“来自”。问句中主语giraffes是复数，且时态是一般现在时，be用are，疑问句中are需置于主语之前；they“它们”，作答语的主语，be也用are，they are可缩写为they’re。故填Where；are；from；They’re；from。 32． if/whether he 【解析】if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句；he“他”，作从句主语。故填if/whether；he。 33． Because they’re 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“因为它们”。because“因为”，位于句首，首字母大写；they“它们”，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数人称，be动词用are，缩写形式为they’re。故填Because；they’re。 34． after I finished 【解析】第一空表示“在……之后”，英文是after；第二空表示“我”，应为是I，作从句的主语；第三空表示“完成”，英文是finish，根据“went out”可知，时态是一般过去时，finish用过去式。故填after；I；finished。 35． read as many books as we can 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，read“读”，动词，should后接动词原形；as...as sb. can“尽某人可能”，many books“许多书”，we“我们”，人称代词主格。故填read；as；many；books；as；we；can。 36． your friend He’s 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“你的朋友”和“他”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，your friend“你的朋友”，作一般疑问句的主语；回答时，应用人称代词主格he“他”代替“your friend”；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为he，be动词用is，并缩写为he’s，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填your；friend；He’s。 37． They are/come 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“他们来自”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，they“他们”，人称代词主格，作主语，首字母要大写；be/come from“来自”，动词短语；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语为“they”，be动词用are，come用原形。故填They；are/come。 38． Are you in Four Seven 【解析】you“你”，are“是”，在某个年级和班级用介词in，四用基数词four表达，七用基数词seven表达，专有名词首字母要大写，一般疑问句将be动词放在句首，故填Are；you；in；Four；Seven。 39． Don’t you think 【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示“你不觉得……吗？”，用否定疑问句Don’t you think+陈述句，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Don’t；you；think。 40． Where is It’s in 【解析】where“哪里”，询问物品在哪里，用where be sth，Chicago是地名，be用is，答语用it’s；in：在某地（国家），故填Where；is；It’s；in。 41． The wearing comes/is from 【解析】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“戴眼镜的那位男士”和“来自”，the表示特指，wear“戴”，此处用现在分词wearing作后置定语，修饰the man。come/be from“来自”，句子为一般现在时，主语是He，动词用comes或is。故填The；wearing；comes/is；from。 42． seems to be 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“好像”，“seem to be + 形容词” 表示“好像是……”；前半句“Look outside the window!”提示句子为一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，因此“seem”需用第三人称单数形式“seems”。故填seems；to；be。 43． go there do exercises 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“去那里”以及“做操”，go there“去那里”，动词短语；do exercises“做操”，动词短语；此处表示日常情况，应用一般现在时，主语All the students表示复数，所以动词go保持原形，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填go；there；do；exercises。 44． is made of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，be made of“由……制成”，能看出原材料；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“This bowl”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；made；of。 45． gives up 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“放弃”，give up“放弃”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填gives；up。 46． life begins 【解析】life“生命”，在从句中作主语；begin“开始”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填life；begins。 47． raise the flag 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“升旗”，“升旗”的英文表达为raise the flag；又根据“Every Monday”可知，此处是在表达经常性发生的动作，所以时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是we，所以此处应该用动词原形raise，作谓语。故填raise；the；flag。 48． is similar to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“和……类似”，“和……类似”的英文表达为be similar to，形容词短语；又根据句意可知，此处在陈述事实，所以时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是Your hat，所以此处be动词要用is。故填is；similar；to。 49． spend most of the time 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“度过大部分时间”，其英文表达是spend most of the time；此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“We”表示复数，所以动词spend保持原形。故填spend；most；of；the；time。 50． takes/took good care of 【解析】take good care of“照顾得很好”，动词短语；句子时态可以为一般现在时，主语Grandma是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式；句子时态可以为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填takes/took；good；care；of。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $