Unit 3 My School（词汇语法）-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（人教版2024） Unit 3 My School词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. We usually have lunch in the ______ at our school. A. hall B. dining hall C. gym D. office 2. There is a big tree ______ the classroom building. Many students play under it after class. A. in front of B. across from C. at the back of D. in the corner of 3. This red ______ stands tall in our school yard. It has many classrooms inside. A. field B. notice C. building D. screen 4. The bank is ______ the supermarket. You can walk across the street to get there. A. across B. across from C. in front of D. at the back of 5. The ______ of our city is a good place to go shopping. There are many big malls there. A. centre B. gym C. office D. field 6. Students often do sports like basketball and running in the ______ after school. A. dining hall B. gym C. classroom D. bookcase 7. Our school has a big ______ where we can play football and have PE classes. A. sports field B. whiteboard C. locker D. drawer 8. Teachers usually prepare lessons and meet parents in the ______. A. corner B. office C. screen D. bookcase 9. Our new classroom is very ______. It can hold more than 50 students. A. small B. large C. special D. smart 10. Today is a ______ day for us because we will have a school trip to the museum. A. important B. special C. similar D. amazing 11. My father bought me a ______ watch. It can tell me the time and help me call my parents. A. smart B. large C. delicious D. modern 12. The teacher writes new words and important points on the ______ during the class. A. notice B. locker C. whiteboard D. screen 13. We need to ______ the posters about the school concert on the wall this afternoon. A. put up B. take down C. look for D. put away 14. It is ______ for us to finish our homework on time every day. A. amazing B. important C. similar D. delicious 15. There is a ______ on the door of our classroom. It says our class will have a test next Monday. A. bookcase B. notice C. flag D. seat 16. Each student has a ______ in the classroom to keep their books and school bags. A. drawer B. locker C. corner D. screen 17. I put my pens and erasers in the ______ of my desk so I can find them easily. A. drawer B. locker C. field D. centre 18. ______ the classroom, there is a bookshelf with many interesting storybooks. A. In front of B. Across from C. At the back of D. On the corner of 19. There is a small flower bed in the ______ of our school playground. A. centre B. corner C. field D. office 20. My mother bought a new ______ to put all my storybooks and textbooks. A. bookcase B. whiteboard C. notice D. seat 21. We watched an English movie on the big ______ in the school hall yesterday. A. screen B. whiteboard C. locker D. drawer 22. Tom usually plays basketball with his friends ______ from Monday to Friday. A. at home B. at school C. in the park D. in the library 23. Our school life is ______ that of my cousin’s. She goes to a boarding school, but I go to a day school. A. different from B. similar to C. the same as D. good for 24. Our school has a ______ library with many new books and computers. A. smart B. modern C. special D. large 25. Students in our class ______ every morning to keep healthy. A. do exercises B. watch TV C. read books D. play games 26. The view from the top of the mountain is ______. I have never seen such beautiful scenery before. A. delicious B. important C. amazing D. similar 27. All the students ______ their hands when the teacher asks a question they know the answer to. A. raise B. put C. take D. give 28. Our national ______ is red and has five yellow stars on it. A. flag B. seat C. screen D. notice 29. ______ of the students in our class like English because our English teacher is very kind and interesting. A. Few B. Most C. Little D. Some 30. The weather in our city ______ a lot in spring. Sometimes it is warm, and sometimes it is cold. A. changes B. raises C. puts D. sounds 31. Please take your ______ and sit down. The class will begin in five minutes. A. bookcase B. seat C. locker D. drawer 32. My grandmother cooks ______ food every day. All my family members like her cooking very much. A. smart B. modern C. delicious D. amazing 33. ______ going to the cinema this weekend? We can watch the new cartoon movie together. A. What about B. How about C. Why not D. Let’s 34. ______ sincerely, Li Ming. This is the end of Li Ming’s letter to his pen pal. A. Yours B. My C. Your D. Mine 35. I will ______ an email to my friend in America to tell her about my summer vacation. A. send B. take C. give D. make 36. My new dress is ______ my sister’s. They are both pink and have the same style. A. different from B. similar to C. good at D. interested in 37. The music from the next room ______ very beautiful. I want to know who is playing it. A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes 38. I have to go now. ______! I will call you tomorrow. A. Hello B. Good morning C. Bye for now D. Good night 39. There is a big park ______ the hospital. Many people go there to take a walk after dinner. A. across from B. in front of C. at the back of D. in the centre of 40. We can put our school bags in the ______ near the classroom door. Each of us has a key to it. A. drawer B. locker C. bookcase D. whiteboard 答案与解析： 1. B 【解析】根据“have lunch”（吃午饭）可知，地点应是餐厅，“dining hall”意为“餐厅”，符合语境；A选项“hall”是“礼堂；大厅”，C选项“gym”是“体育馆”，D选项“office”是“办公室”，均不符合“吃午饭”的场景。 2. A 【解析】“in front of”表示“在……前面”，结合“Many students play under it after class”（很多学生课后在下面玩），说明树在教学楼前面，符合逻辑；B选项“across from”是“在对面”，C选项“at the back of”是“在……后面”，D选项“in the corner of”是“在……角落”，均不符合语境。 3. C 【解析】由“has many classrooms inside”（里面有很多教室）可知，此处指的是建筑物，“building”意为“建筑物；房子”，符合题意；A选项“field”是“场地；田地”，B选项“notice”是“通知”，D选项“screen”是“屏幕”，均不符合“有教室在里面”的描述。 4. B 【解析】“across from”表示“在对面”，根据“You can walk across the street to get there”（你可以过马路到那里），可知银行在超市对面，符合语境；A选项“across”是“横过”，不能直接表示“在……对面”，C选项“in front of”是“在……前面”，D选项“at the back of”是“在……后面”，均不符合题意。 5. A 【解析】“centre”意为“中心；中央”，“the centre of the city”（城市中心）是常见搭配，且“a good place to go shopping”（购物的好地方）也符合城市中心的特点；B选项“gym”是“体育馆”，C选项“office”是“办公室”，D选项“field”是“场地”，均不符合“购物”场景。 6. B 【解析】“gym”意为“体育馆，健身房”，是进行篮球、跑步等运动的场所，符合“do sports”（做运动）的语境；A选项“dining hall”是“餐厅”，C选项“classroom”是“教室”，D选项“bookcase”是“书架”，均不是做运动的主要场地。 7. A 【解析】“sports field”意为“运动场”，是踢足球、上体育课的地方，符合“play football and have PE classes”（踢足球和上体育课）的描述；B选项“whiteboard”是“白板”，C选项“locker”是“有锁存物柜”，D选项“drawer”是“抽屉”，均不符合题意。 8. B 【解析】“office”意为“办公室”，教师通常在办公室备课和见家长，符合语境；A选项“corner”是“角；墙角”，C选项“screen”是“屏幕”，D选项“bookcase”是“书架”，均不符合教师备课、见家长的场景。 9. B 【解析】由“It can hold more than 50 students”（它能容纳50多名学生）可知，教室很大，“large”意为“大的；大号的”，符合题意；A选项“small”是“小的”，与语境相反，C选项“special”是“特别的”，D选项“smart”是“智能的；聪明的”，均不符合描述。 10. B 【解析】“special”意为“特别的；特殊的”，结合“we will have a school trip to the museum”（我们要去博物馆进行学校旅行），可知今天是特别的一天，符合语境；A选项“important”是“重要的”，此处强调“特别”而非“重要”，C选项“similar”是“类似的”，D选项“amazing”是“令人惊奇的”，均不符合题意。 11. A 【解析】“smart”意为“智能的；聪明的”，“smart watch”（智能手表）是常见搭配，且“can tell me the time and help me call my parents”（能告诉我时间并帮我给父母打电话）符合智能手表的功能；B选项“large”是“大的”，C选项“delicious”是“美味的”，D选项“modern”是“现代的”，均不符合智能手表的特点。 12. C 【解析】“whiteboard”意为“白板；白色书写板”，教师上课会在白板上写单词和重点，符合语境；A选项“notice”是“通知”，B选项“locker”是“有锁存物柜”，D选项“screen”是“屏幕”，均不是教师上课书写的主要工具。 13. A 【解析】“put up”意为“张贴；搭建”，“put up the posters”（张贴海报）是正确搭配，符合“on the wall”（在墙上）的场景；B选项“take down”是“取下”，C选项“look for”是“寻找”，D选项“put away”是“收拾好”，均不符合“张贴海报”的语境。 14. B 【解析】“important”意为“重要的”，“it is important for sb. to do sth.”（对某人来说做某事很重要）是固定句型，“finish our homework on time”（按时完成作业）是重要的事情，符合语境；A选项“amazing”是“令人惊奇的”，C选项“similar”是“类似的”，D选项“delicious”是“美味的”，均不符合题意。 15. B 【解析】“notice”意为“通知；注意”，根据“It says our class will have a test next Monday”（上面写着我们班下周一有考试），可知门上的是通知，符合语境；A选项“bookcase”是“书架”，C选项“flag”是“旗；旗帜”，D选项“seat”是“座位”，均不符合“有文字提示考试”的描述。 16. B 【解析】“locker”意为“有锁存物柜；寄物柜”，学生通常用带锁的柜子放书和书包，符合语境；A选项“drawer”是“抽屉”，一般在书桌里，容量较小，C选项“corner”是“角；墙角”，D选项“screen”是“屏幕”，均不符合“放书和书包”的需求。 17. A 【解析】“drawer”意为“抽屉”，“the drawer of my desk”（书桌抽屉）是放笔和橡皮的地方，符合“find them easily”（容易找到它们）的语境；B选项“locker”是“有锁存物柜”，通常不在书桌里，C选项“field”是“场地”，D选项“centre”是“中心”，均不符合题意。 18. C 【解析】“at the back of”意为“在（……）后面”，结合“a bookshelf with many interesting storybooks”（一个有很多有趣故事书的书架），书架通常在教室后面，符合逻辑；A选项“in front of”是“在……前面”，B选项“across from”是“在对面”，D选项“on the corner of”是“在……角落”，均不符合书架在教室的常见位置。 19. B 【解析】“corner”意为“角；墙角；街角”，“in the corner of the playground”（在操场的角落里）符合“small flower bed”（小花坛）的放置位置；A选项“centre”是“中心”，操场中心一般是运动区域，C选项“field”是“场地”，D选项“office”是“办公室”，均不符合小花坛的位置描述。 20. A 【解析】“bookcase”意为“书架；书柜”，用来放书，符合“put all my storybooks and textbooks”（放我所有的故事书和课本）的需求；B选项“whiteboard”是“白板”，C选项“notice”是“通知”，D选项“seat”是“座位”，均不能用来放书。 21. A 【解析】“screen”意为“屏幕；银幕”，“on the big screen”（在大屏幕上）是观看电影的常见搭配，符合“watched an English movie”（看了一部英文电影）的语境；B选项“whiteboard”是“白板”，C选项“locker”是“有锁存物柜”，D选项“drawer”是“抽屉”，均不能用来播放电影。 22. B 【解析】“at school”意为“在学校”，“plays basketball with his friends”（和朋友打篮球）通常在学校进行，符合“from Monday to Friday”（周一到周五）的时间背景；A选项“at home”是“在家”，C选项“in the park”是“在公园”，D选项“in the library”是“在图书馆”，均不是周一到周五打篮球的常见地点。 23. A 【解析】“different from”意为“与……不一样”，根据“She goes to a boarding school, but I go to a day school”（她上寄宿学校，而我上走读学校），可知两人的学校生活不一样，符合语境；B选项“similar to”是“类似的；相像的”，与语境相反，C选项“the same as”是“和……一样”，D选项“good for”是“对……有好处”，均不符合题意。 24. B 【解析】“modern”意为“现代的；当代的”，“modern library”（现代化图书馆）符合“with many new books and computers”（有很多新书和电脑）的描述；A选项“smart”是“智能的”，C选项“special”是“特别的”，D选项“large”是“大的”，此处强调“现代化”而非“智能、特别或大”，均不符合语境。 25. A 【解析】“do exercises”意为“做体操”，“keep healthy”（保持健康）是做体操的目的，符合语境；B选项“watch TV”是“看电视”，C选项“read books”是“读书”，D选项“play games”是“玩游戏”，均不是保持健康的常规日常活动。 26. C 【解析】“amazing”意为“令人惊奇（惊喜或惊叹）的”，根据“I have never seen such beautiful scenery before”（我以前从未见过如此美丽的景色），可知山顶的景色令人惊叹，符合语境；A选项“delicious”是“美味的”，B选项“important”是“重要的”，D选项“similar”是“类似的”，均不符合描述景色的语境。 27. A 【解析】“raise”意为“使升高；提高”，“raise one’s hands”（举手）是固定搭配，符合“when the teacher asks a question they know the answer to”（当老师问他们知道答案的问题时）的场景；B选项“put”是“放”，C选项“take”是“拿”，D选项“give”是“给”，均不能表达“举手”的含义。 28. A 【解析】“flag”意为“旗；旗帜”，“national flag”（国旗）是固定搭配，且“red and has five yellow stars”（红色且有五颗黄星）符合中国国旗的特征；B选项“seat”是“座位”，C选项“screen”是“屏幕”，D选项“notice”是“通知”，均不符合“国旗”的描述。 29. B 【解析】“most”意为“大多数；最多；最大”，“most of the students”（大多数学生）符合“because our English teacher is very kind and interesting”（因为我们的英语老师非常和蔼有趣）的原因，说明很多学生喜欢英语；A选项“Few”是“很少”，与语境相反，C选项“Little”修饰不可数名词，D选项“Some”是“一些”，程度不如“most”符合语境。 30. A 【解析】“change”意为“改变；变化”，根据“Sometimes it is warm, and sometimes it is cold”（有时暖和，有时冷），可知春天天气变化大，符合语境；B选项“raises”是“使升高；提高”，C选项“puts”是“放”，D选项“sounds”是“听起来”，均不符合“天气变化”的描述。 31. B 【解析】“seat”意为“座位”，“take your seat”（就座）是固定搭配，符合“The class will begin in five minutes”（五分钟后上课）的场景；A选项“bookcase”是“书架”，C选项“locker”是“有锁存物柜”，D选项“drawer”是“抽屉”，均不符合“就座”的语境。 32. C 【解析】“delicious”意为“美味的；可口的”，用来修饰食物，符合“All my family members like her cooking very much”（我家人都很喜欢她做的饭）的语境；A选项“smart”是“智能的；聪明的”，B选项“modern”是“现代的”，D选项“amazing”是“令人惊奇的”，均不能修饰食物。 33. B 【解析】“How about...?”意为“……怎么样?”，用于提出建议，后接动名词形式，“going to the cinema”（去看电影）是动名词短语，符合语境；A选项“What about”也可表示建议，但题目要求使用词汇表中的短语，“How about...?”是词汇表中的内容，C选项“Why not”后接动词原形，D选项“Let’s”后接动词原形，均不符合语法和题目要求。 34. A 【解析】“yours”意为“（通常写作Yours,用于书信结尾的签名前）你的；您的”，书信结尾常用“Yours sincerely”（你真诚的），符合语境；B选项“My”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，C选项“Your”是形容词性物主代词，D选项“Mine”是名词性物主代词，均不能用于书信结尾签名前。 35. A 【解析】“send”意为“发送；邮寄”，“send an email”（发电子邮件）是固定搭配，符合“tell her about my summer vacation”（告诉她我的暑假情况）的语境；B选项“take”是“拿；带”，C选项“give”是“给”，D选项“make”是“制作”，均不能表达“发送邮件”的含义。 36. B 【解析】“similar to”意为“类似的；相像的”，根据“They are both pink and have the same style”（它们都是粉色且款式相同），可知新裙子和姐姐的类似，符合语境；A选项“different from”是“与……不一样”，与语境相反，C选项“good at”是“擅长”，D选项“interested in”是“对……感兴趣”，均不符合题意。 37. B 【解析】“sound”意为“听起来；好像”，用来描述声音，“the music”（音乐）是声音，符合“very beautiful”（非常美妙）的描述；A选项“looks”是“看起来”，C选项“smells”是“闻起来”，D选项“tastes”是“尝起来”，均不能描述音乐。 38. C 【解析】“bye for now”意为“再见”，根据“I have to go now”（我现在得走了）和“I will call you tomorrow”（我明天给你打电话），可知此处是告别，符合语境；A选项“Hello”是“你好”，B选项“Good morning”是“早上好”，D选项“Good night”是“晚安”，均不符合“现在告别”的场景。 39. A 【解析】“across from”意为“在对面”，“the park across from the hospital”（医院对面的公园）符合“Many people go there to take a walk after dinner”（很多人晚饭后去那里散步）的语境；B选项“in front of”是“在……前面”，C选项“at the back of”是“在……后面”，D选项“in the centre of”是“在……中心”，均不符合“公园与医院”的位置关系描述。 40. B 【解析】“locker”意为“有锁存物柜；寄物柜”，“put our school bags in the locker”（把书包放在寄物柜里）符合“near the classroom door”（教室门附近）和“Each of us has a key to it”（我们每个人都有钥匙）的描述；A选项“drawer”是“抽屉”，容量小且一般不在教室门口，C选项“bookcase”是“书架”，D选项“whiteboard”是“白板”，均不符合“放书包且有钥匙”的需求。 二、用所给电池的适当形式填空 1. Our school has a new ______ (hall) which can hold over 1,000 people for meetings and activities. 2. My mother often cooks ______ (deliciously) meals on weekends, and the whole family enjoys them. 3. It’s ______ (importance) for us to learn how to protect ourselves in daily life. 4. The ______ (build) of the new library in our school will be finished next month. 5. This smart watch can give you ______ (amaze) functions like health monitoring and GPS positioning. 6. All students should follow the ______ (notice) on the school board to prepare for the coming exam. 7. The ______ (centre) park of our city is a popular place for people to relax on weekends. 8. My father bought a ______ (specially) gift for my birthday, which made me very happy. 9. The teacher asked us to write a short passage about our ______ (day) school life. 10. This ______ (modernize) building has many advanced facilities, such as smart lighting and air conditioning. 11. After the rain, the ______ (field) are covered with green grass, looking very beautiful. 12. The ______ (office) in this company are very kind and always ready to help others. 13. We need to make a ______ (decide) based on the ______ (inform) from the teacher. (提示：需结合“notice”相关含义，此处“inform”变形参考“notice”表“信息”的用法) 14. The ______ (large) of the new classroom is twice that of the old one. 15. My little sister showed ______ (smart) when she solved the difficult math problem. 16. The ______ (change) of the weather made us cancel our outdoor picnic plan. 17. There are many ______ (difference) between traditional schools and online schools. 18. The ______ (raise) of the national flag every Monday morning is a serious ceremony in our school. 19. This ______ (smell) cake was made by my grandmother, and it tastes even better. (提示：需结合“delicious”相关语境，此处“smell”变形描述食物特征) 20. The ______ (similar) between the two stories made us think they were written by the same author. 21. The ______ (sound) from the music room is very soft, so it won’t disturb other classes. 22. Our English teacher always uses ______ (interest) methods to make her classes lively. (提示：需结合“amazing”表“令人感兴趣”的语境) 23. The ______ (specialize) in this hospital are good at treating heart diseases. 24. We should keep our ______ (person) lockers clean and tidy every day. 25. The ______ (draw) in the drawer are all new, so you can use them to take notes. 26. The ______ (build) workers work very hard to finish the project on time. 27. My aunt sent me a ______ (love) gift on my birthday, and I like it very much. (提示：需结合“special”表“充满爱意”的语境) 28. The ______ (centre) square of the town is decorated beautifully during festivals. 29. The ______ (important) of protecting the environment is known by more and more people. 30. The ______ (modern) of our school has improved a lot since the new teaching building was built. 答案与解析： 1. hall 【解析】括号内基础词汇“hall”为名词，意为“礼堂；大厅”，句中“a new”后需接可数名词单数，无需变形，故填“hall”，表示“我们学校有一个新礼堂”。 2. delicious 【解析】括号内基础词汇“deliciously”为副词，句中需修饰名词“meals”，需将副词变为形容词“delicious”（美味的），符合“妈妈做美味的饭”的语境。 3. important 【解析】括号内基础词汇“importance”为名词，句中“it’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，需将名词变为形容词“important”（重要的），表示“学会自我保护对我们很重要”。 4. building 【解析】括号内基础词汇“build”为动词，句中“the + 名词 + of”为固定结构，需将动词变为名词“building”（建造），表示“我们学校新图书馆的建造工作下个月将完成”。 5. amazing 【解析】括号内基础词汇“amaze”为动词，句中需修饰名词“functions”，需将动词变为形容词“amazing”（令人惊奇的），符合“智能手表有令人惊奇的功能”的语境，与词汇表中“amazing”含义一致。 6. notices 【解析】括号内基础词汇“notice”为可数名词，句中“the”后接名词，且结合语境“学校公告栏上的通知”可知不止一个，需变为复数“notices”，表示“所有学生应遵守公告栏上的通知”。 7. central 【解析】括号内基础词汇“centre”为名词，句中需修饰名词“park”，需将名词变为形容词“central”（中心的），“central park”表示“城市中心公园”，与词汇表中“centre”含义对应。 8. special 【解析】括号内基础词汇“specially”为副词，句中需修饰名词“gift”，需将副词变为形容词“special”（特别的），符合“爸爸买了特别的生日礼物”的语境，与词汇表中“special”含义一致。 9. daily 【解析】括号内基础词汇“day”为名词，句中需修饰名词“school life”，需将名词变为形容词“daily”（日常的），“daily school life”表示“日常学校生活”，贴合句子描述“关于日常学校生活的短文”的需求。 10. modern 【解析】括号内基础词汇“modernize”为动词，句中需修饰名词“building”，需将动词变为形容词“modern”（现代的），符合“这座现代建筑有很多先进设施”的语境，与词汇表中“modern”含义一致。 11. fields 【解析】括号内基础词汇“field”为可数名词，句中“the”后接名词，且结合“are covered with green grass”可知主语为复数，需变为“fields”（场地；田地），表示“雨后田地被绿草覆盖”。 12. officers 【解析】括号内基础词汇“office”为名词，句中“the”后接表示人的名词，需将“office”变为“officer”（工作人员），结合“are”可知为复数“officers”，表示“这家公司的工作人员很友好”。 13. decision；information 【解析】第一空括号内“decide”为动词，“make a decision”为固定搭配，需变为名词“decision”（决定）；第二空结合“notice”表“通知、信息”的含义，“inform”需变为名词“information”（信息），不可数，故填“decision；information”，表示“我们需根据老师的信息做决定”。 14. size 【解析】括号内基础词汇“large”为形容词，句中“the + 名词 + of”需名词形式，“large”的名词形式为“size”（尺寸；大小），表示“新教室的大小是旧教室的两倍”。 15. smartness 【解析】括号内基础词汇“smart”为形容词，句中“showed”后需接名词，需将“smart”变为“smartness”（聪明才智），表示“妹妹解出难题时展现出聪明才智”，与词汇表中“smart”含义对应。 16. change 【解析】括号内基础词汇“change”可作名词，意为“改变；变化”，句中“the”后接名词，此处表示“天气的变化”，为不可数名词，无需变形，故填“change”。 17. differences 【解析】括号内基础词汇“difference”为可数名词，句中“many”后接复数名词，需变为“differences”（差异），“many differences”表示“很多差异”，与词汇表中“different from”含义相关，指“传统学校和在线学校有很多差异”。 18. raising 【解析】括号内基础词汇“raise”为动词，句中“the + 名词 + of”需名词形式，“raise”的动名词形式“raising”可作名词，意为“升起”，“the raising of the national flag”表示“国旗的升起”，符合“周一升国旗仪式”的语境。 19. smelly 【解析】括号内基础词汇“smell”为动词，句中需修饰名词“cake”，结合“delicious”表“美味”的语境，需将“smell”变为形容词“smelly”（有香味的），描述蛋糕“闻起来香”，符合食物相关语境。 20. similarity 【解析】括号内基础词汇“similar”为形容词，句中“the + 名词 + between”需名词形式，“similar”的名词形式为“similarity”（相似之处），表示“两个故事的相似之处”，与词汇表中“similar to”含义对应。 21. sound 【解析】括号内基础词汇“sound”可作名词，意为“声音；响声”，句中“the”后接名词，此处表示“音乐室传来的声音”，为不可数名词，无需变形，故填“sound”，与词汇表中“sound”含义一致。 22. interesting 【解析】括号内基础词汇“interest”为动词/名词，句中需修饰名词“methods”，结合“amazing”表“令人感兴趣”的语境，需变为形容词“interesting”（有趣的），表示“老师用有趣的方法让课堂生动”。 23. specialists 【解析】括号内基础词汇“specialize”为动词，句中“the”后接表示人的名词，需变为“specialist”（专家），结合“are”可知为复数“specialists”，表示“这家医院的专家擅长治疗心脏病”，与词汇表中“special”含义相关。 24. personal 【解析】括号内基础词汇“person”为名词，句中需修饰名词“lockers”，需变为形容词“personal”（个人的），“personal lockers”表示“个人储物柜”，符合“保持个人储物柜整洁”的语境。 25. pens 【解析】括号内基础词汇“draw”为动词，结合“in the drawer”“take notes”可知，此处需表示“笔”，“draw”相关的工具名词为“pen”，结合“are”可知为复数“pens”，表示“抽屉里的笔是新的”。 26. construction 【解析】括号内基础词汇“build”为动词，句中需修饰名词“workers”，表示“建筑工人”，“build”的名词形式“construction”（建筑）可作定语，“construction workers”为固定搭配，故填“construction”。 27. lovely 【解析】括号内基础词汇“love”为动词/名词，句中需修饰名词“gift”，结合“special”表“特别、充满爱意”的语境，需变为形容词“lovely”（可爱的；充满爱意的），表示“姑姑送了充满爱意的礼物”。 28. central 【解析】括号内基础词汇“centre”为名词，句中需修饰名词“square”，需变为形容词“central”（中心的），“central square”表示“城镇中心广场”，与词汇表中“centre”含义对应。 29. importance 【解析】括号内基础词汇“important”为形容词，句中“the + 名词 + of”需名词形式，“important”的名词形式为“importance”（重要性），表示“保护环境的重要性被越来越多人知晓”，与词汇表中“important”含义一致。 30. modernization 【解析】括号内基础词汇“modern”为形容词，句中“the + 名词 + of”需名词形式，“modern”的名词形式为“modernization”（现代化），表示“自从新教学楼建成，我们学校的现代化程度提高了很多”，与词汇表中“modern”含义对应。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我们学校的餐厅在图书馆的对面。 Our school's ______ ______ is ______ ______ the library. 2. 体育馆前面有一个很大的运动场。 There is a big ______ ______ ______ ______ the ______. 3. 老师让我们在白板上张贴重要的通知。 The teacher asked us to ______ ______ the ______ ______ on the ______. 4. 大多数学生的有锁存物柜在教室的后面。 ______ students' ______ are ______ ______ ______ the classroom. 5. 这个智能手表和我的那个很相像。 This ______ watch is ______ ______ mine. 6. 在建筑物的角落里有一个装满书的书架。 There is a ______ full of books in the ______ of the ______. 7. 现代办公室里的屏幕比以前的更大。 The ______ in the ______ ______ are larger than before. 8. 每天早上我们都要在操场上做体操并升国旗。 Every morning we ______ ______ and ______ the ______ on the playground. 9. 这个特别的抽屉里放着一些与学习相关的东西。 Some things related to study are kept in this ______ ______. 10. 从礼堂到运动场需要横过一条小路。 We need to go ______ a path from the ______ to the ______ ______. 11. 你觉得在学校中心建一个新花园怎么样？ ______ ______ building a new garden in the ______ of the school? 12. 他的座位和我的不一样，因为他坐在教室前面。 His ______ is ______ ______ mine because he sits ______ ______ ______ the classroom. 13. 妈妈会发送一封邮件告诉你那些美味食物的做法。 Mom will ______ an email to tell you how to make those ______ foods. 14. 这个智能机器人能注意到房间里的任何细微变化。 This ______ robot can ______ any small ______ in the room. 15. 在体育馆的后面有一个大办公室，里面有很多白板。 There is a large ______ ______ ______ ______ the gym, and there are many ______ in it. 16. 大多数学生觉得学校的新运动场令人惊奇。 ______ students think the school's new ______ ______ is ______. 17. 请把这些重要的文件放在书架的抽屉里，不要放在墙角。 Please put these ______ documents in the ______ of the ______, not in the ______ of the room. 18. 这个建筑物的设计与我们之前见过的类似，但是更大。 The design of this ______ is ______ ______ the one we saw before, but it is ______. 19. 从办公室的屏幕上能清楚地看到运动场的情况。 We can clearly see the ______ ______ from the ______ in the ______. 20. 再见！记得明天把你的有锁存物柜钥匙带来学校。 ______ ______ ______! Remember to bring your ______ key to school tomorrow. 答案与解析： 1. dining hall；across from 【解析】“餐厅”对应词汇表中的“dining hall”；“在……对面”是短语“across from”，符合句子中表方位的需求。 2. sports field；in front of；gym 【解析】“运动场”为“sports field”，“在……前面”用“in front of”，“体育馆”是“gym”，三者搭配符合句子描述体育馆前有运动场的语境。 3. put up；important notices；whiteboard 【解析】“张贴”对应短语“put up”，“重要的通知”是“important notices”（notice为可数名词，此处用复数表泛指），“白板”是“whiteboard”，契合老师让张贴通知的场景。 4. Most；lockers；at the back of 【解析】“大多数”用“Most”（后接可数名词复数），“有锁存物柜”是“lockers”（根据students'可知用复数），“在……后面”为“at the back of”，符合储物柜位置的描述。 5. smart；similar to 【解析】“智能的”是“smart”，“与……相像”对应短语“similar to”，用于描述手表和“我”的手表相似的特点。 6. bookcase；corner；building 【解析】“书架”是“bookcase”，“角；墙角”用“corner”，“建筑物”为“building”，符合在建筑物角落有书架的语境。 7. screens；modern office 【解析】“屏幕”是“screens”（根据后面的are可知用复数），“现代的办公室”为“modern office”，句子表达现代办公室里屏幕的特点，符合词汇用法。 8. do exercises；raise；flag 【解析】“做体操”对应短语“do exercises”，“升高；提高”（此处指升旗）用“raise”，“旗；旗帜”是“flag”（特指国旗，用单数），契合早上做体操和升旗的场景。 9. special；drawer 【解析】“特别的”是“special”，“抽屉”为“drawer”，根据“this”可知drawer用单数，符合描述特别抽屉的语境。 10. across；hall；sports field 【解析】“横过”用“across”，“礼堂”是“hall”，“运动场”为“sports field”，符合从礼堂横过小路到运动场的描述。 11. How about；centre 【解析】“……怎么样？”对应句式“How about”，“中心”是“centre”（也可写为center，词汇表中注明两者等同），用于征求建花园的意见。 12. seat；different from；in front of 【解析】“座位”是“seat”（根据his可知用单数），“与……不一样”为“different from”，“在……前面”用“in front of”，符合座位位置不同的描述。 13. send；delicious 【解析】“发送”用“send”（will后接动词原形），“美味的”是“delicious”，用于描述发送邮件说美味食物做法的场景。 14. smart；notice；changes 【解析】“智能的”是“smart”，“注意到”用“notice”（can后接动词原形），“变化”是“changes”（any后接可数名词复数），符合机器人注意变化的语境。 15. office；at the back of；whiteboards 【解析】“办公室”是“office”（根据a可知用单数），“在……后面”为“at the back of”，“白板”是“whiteboards”（根据many可知用复数），契合体育馆后有办公室且有很多白板的描述。 16. Most；sports field；amazing 【解析】“大多数”用“Most”，“运动场”为“sports field”（根据is可知用单数），“令人惊奇的”是“amazing”，用于表达学生对新运动场的感受。 17. important；drawer；bookcase；corner 【解析】“重要的”是“important”，“抽屉”是“drawer”（根据the可知用单数），“书架”为“bookcase”（根据the可知用单数），“角；墙角”是“corner”，符合放置文件的位置要求。 18. building；similar to；large 【解析】“建筑物”是“building”（根据this可知用单数），“与……类似”为“similar to”，“大的”是“large”，用于描述建筑物设计类似但更大的特点。 19. sports field；screen；office 【解析】“运动场”为“sports field”（根据语境用单数），“屏幕”是“screen”（根据the可知用单数），“办公室”是“office”（根据the可知用单数），符合从办公室屏幕看运动场的语境。 20. Bye for now；locker 【解析】“再见”对应短语“Bye for now”，“有锁存物柜”是“locker”（根据your可知用单数），契合告别时提醒带储物柜钥匙的场景。 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．The river is too wide for the swimmers _______. A．to swim B．to swim in C．to swim across D．to swim through 2．In the end, Diana found the set of keys ________ the old newspapers (报纸). A．about B．among C．across D．along 3．—A photo ________ Mount Tai is ________ the wall. —Wow, it’s so beautiful. A．of; in B．of; on C．under; on D．in; of 4．There are some flowers _________ the shop. The boy is _________ the shop. A．behind; inside B．in front of; outside C．behind; outside D．in front of; next to 5．Our school is ________ the park. That’s why the air here is always fresh. A．next to B．between C．above D．below 6．The teacher’s desk is ________ the blackboard in Peter’s classroom. A．behind B．under C．in front of D．at the back of 7．Nanjing is ________ the east of China and China is ________ the west of Japan. A．in; in B．to; to C．in; to D．to; in 8．— Look! A little child is ________ the street. It’s too dangerous. — Let’s help him cross the street. A．in front of B．in the front of C．in the middle D．in the middle of 9．I sit ________ my best friend Millie. She is just on my right. I’m so glad to have her by my side. A．next to B．in front of C．before D．after 10．The post office is ________ Center Street. It’s across ________ the park. A．next; in B．in; on C．on; from D．at; to 11．Suddenly the door opened. Danny rushed into the library ________ a basketball _____ his hand. A．and; on B．and; in C．with; in D．with; and 12．Pudong New District is ________ of Shanghai. A．in the east B．to the west C．on the east D．at the east 13．We all like to have a beautiful school ________ many tall trees ________ it. A．has; around B．with; around C．has; with D．with; above 14．—There is a bridge ________ the river. What can you see ________ it? —Oh, an elephant is standing over there. A．over; across B．above; cross C．on; across D．over; cross 15．I live five floors ________ you so you can’t throw rubbish carelessly ________ my window. A．below; above B．below; under C．above; under D．above; below 16．The United States is ________ the south of Canada and ________ the east of Japan. A．to; in B．on; to C．in; beside D．at; on 17．—What a beautiful day! Why not take a walk ________ the beach? —Sounds great! Let me take my camera so that we can take some photos. A．through B．across C．along D．past 18．I can’t see Lucy because she is ________ the tree. A．in front to B．behind C．next to D．across from 19．There is a bus __________ the house. I can see Gina, the driver, sitting __________ the bus. A．in front of; in the front of B．in front of; in front of C．in the front of; in front of D．in the front of; in the front of 20．—My house is No. 207 on the right of the street. And yours? —I live ________ you. My house is No. 208 on the left of the street. A．across from B．next to C．in front of D．behind 21．Ben, there ________ any milk in the bottle. Let’s get some. A．are B．is C．aren’t D．isn’t 22．Look! There ________ some plastic rubbish and paper bags on the beach. A．is B．was C．are D．were 23．There ________ a sofa, two chairs and a coffee table in the living room. A．is B．are C．have D．has 24．There ________ some books and a pen on the desk. A．is B．are C．am D．be 25．There ________ a football match this weekend. Would you like to go with me? A．is B．are C．will be D．will have 26．—________ a big library in your school, Sarah? —Yes. I feel very comfortable when reading in it. A．Are there B．Is there C．Have got D．Has got 27．There ________ many books on Amy’s desk. A．be B．am C．is D．are 28．—Peter, what can you see in the picture? —I can see a farm. And there ________ some cows on it. A．be B．am C．is D．are 29．There ________ a lake near my home. I often go running along the lake. A．is B．are C．have D．has 30．There ________ a basketball match in our school next Monday. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 31．There ________ two pencils and an eraser in the pencil case. A．is B．are C．be D．am 32．There ________ some water and some oranges in the fridge. A．am B．is C．are D．have 33．There a volleyball match on TV this evening. A．will have B．is C．is going to be D．is going to have 34．There ________ a pencil case and several books on Anna’s desk. A．is B．has C．are D．have 35．There ________ a library and two classrooms in our school. A．is B．are C．am D．be 36．There ________ a desk and some chairs in the meeting room. But now there ________ nothing in it. A．are; were B．were; are C．was; is D．is; was 37．There ________ some milk and five eggs in the fridge. A．has B．is C．are D．have 38．There ______ no new news _______ the newspaper. A．is; on B．is; in C．are; on D．are; in 39．—Are there any maps on the wall in your classroom?    —________. But there are some pictures. A．Yes, there are B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, we do D．No, we aren’t 40．There ________ an apple and ten oranges on the desk. You can take any of them. A．are B．is C．am D．isn’t 41．—There a lot of traffic on the city roads. It’s hard to drive. —Look out! Don’t drive too fast. You can never be too careful. A．are B．is C．have D．has 42．This way, please. Here ________ our classroom buildings. A．is B．are C．has D．have 43．Here ________ a reading room and two computer rooms. A．has B．is C．are D．have 44．Here ________ some sports news in the newspaper. A．does B．do C．are D．is 45．Here ________ three rooms in Tom’s house ________ a big beautiful garden. A．is; have B．are; has C．are; with D．is; with 二、完成句子 46．——他的书包在哪里？ ——在课桌下面。 — his schoolbag? — It’s the desk. 47．妈妈，我还是喜欢盒子里面的耳机。 I like the the box, Mum. 48．有一条美丽的小溪穿过我们的村庄。 There is a beautiful stream our village. 49．商店在图书馆的前面。 The shop is the library. 50．他的四个祖父母都待在家里唯一的床上。 His four grandparents the only bed in the house. 51．这本书的封面上有一只猫。 There is a cat of the book. 52．日本是一个国家，它位于亚洲。 Japan is a country and it lies . 53．我们学校对面有一家超市。 There a supermarket our school. 54．两座建筑物之间有一个超市。 There a supermarket two buildings. 55．保罗的书到处都是——床上、沙发上和椅子下面。 Paul’s books are everywhere—on the bed, and the chair. 56．看！餐馆里好多人。 Look! so many people in the restaurant. 57．将来水会更少吗？ water in the future? 58．这个小镇将会在2023年建一所新小学。 There a new primary school in this small town in 2023. 59．它们之间除名字不同外没任何区别。 between them except for the name. 60．尽管在建设赤水河红军大桥时有很多困难，但建设者们从未放弃。 Although many difficulties in building the Hongjun Bridge Over Chishui River, the builders never gave up. 61．将会有越来越多的人来贵州旅游。 There more and more people traveling to Guizhou. 62．本周五下午在操场上有一场六班和八班的网球比赛。 a Class 6 Class 8 the playground this Friday afternoon. 63．这只小猫身患重病。我们没有什么能做的了。 This little cat is seriously ill. There’s . 64．桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书。 and some books on the desk. 65．五年前这座城市里只有两家工厂。 only two factories in the city five years ago. 参考答案 一、 1．C 【解析】句意：这条河太宽了，游泳者游不过去。 考查too...to...句型和介词辨析。in在……里；across从表面通过；through从中穿过。too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，swim across the river意为“游过河”，此处介词across不能省略，故选C。 2．B 【解析】句意：最终，戴安娜在一堆旧报纸中找到了那串钥匙。 考查介词辨析。about关于；among在……当中；across横跨；along沿着。根据“the old newspapers”可知，此处指在旧报纸当中找到了钥匙，强调在三者以上的群体范围内用方位介词among。故选B。 3．B 【解析】句意：——一张泰山的照片挂在墙上。——哇，真漂亮。 考查介词辨析。of……的；in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据“A photo...Mount Tai”可知，此处指一张泰山的照片，第一空应填of；根据“A photo...the wall.”可知，照片应是在墙上，第二空应填on。故选B。 4．B 【解析】句意：商店前面有一些花。男孩在商店外面。 考查方位介词辨析。behind在……后面；inside在……里面；in front of在……前面；outside在……外面；next to紧挨着。从图中可知，花在商店前面，男孩在商店外面，第一空用in front of ，第二空用outside，故选B 。 5．A 【解析】句意：我们的学校就在公园旁边。这就是为什么这里的空气总是很清新。 考查介词和介词短语辨析。next to在旁边；between在两者中间；above在……上面；below在……下面。根据“That’s why the air here is always fresh.”可知，空气新鲜是因为就在公园旁边。故选A。 6．C 【解析】句意：在彼得的教室里，讲桌在黑板前面。 考查方位介词辨析。behind在……后面；under在……下面；in front of在……前面；at the back of在……后部。根据“The teacher’s desk ... the blackboard”以及常识可知，教室里的讲桌通常位于黑板前方，方便老师面向学生讲课，因此in front of“在……前面”符合语境。故选C。 7．C 【解析】句意：南京在华东地区，中国在日本的西边。 考查介词辨析。in表示在某个区域内部（如一个国家、省份或地区的范围内）；to表示在某个区域外部，但方向上是那个方向（通常用于不接壤或隔海相望的情况）。南京是中国的城市，位于中国内部 的东部（属于华东地区），用in。中国和日本是两个独立国家，中国位于日本的西部方向，但中国不在日本内部，中日之间隔着东海，属于外部方向关系。因此用to。故选C。 8．D 【解析】句意：——看！一个小孩在街道中央。太危险了。——我们帮他过马路吧。 考查介词短语。in front of表示事物外部的前面；in the front of表示在事物内部的前面；in the middle在中间；in the middle of在……的中间。根据“It’s too dangerous.”可知，这是太危险了，因此表示他站在街道的中间，故选D。 9．A 【解析】句意：我坐在我最好的朋友米莉旁边。她就在我的右边。我很高兴有她在我身边。 考查介词短语。next to在……旁边；in front of在……前面；before在……之前；after 在……之后。根据“on my right”及“by my side”可知在旁边。故选A。 10．C 【解析】句意：邮局在中央大街上。它在公园的对面。 考查介词辨析。next靠近；in在……里；on在……上；from从；at在；to到。第一空表示邮局在中央大街上，当表示某个地点位于某条街道上时，英语中通常使用介词on；第二空考查across from“在……对面”。故选C。 11．C 【解析】句意：突然，门开了。丹尼手里拿着篮球冲进了图书馆。 考查介词用法。and和，又，连词，用于连接两个并列的成分、句子等；with带着，具有，介词；on在……上面，介词；in在……里面，介词。第一空，根据“Danny rushed into the library … a basketball”可知，“a basketball”是Danny所携带的物品，应用介词“with”表示伴随状态，排除A和B；第二空，根据空后“his hand”可知，此处是指篮球在他的手中，考查in one’s hand“在某人手里”，介词短语，排除D。故选C。 12．A 【解析】句意：浦东新区在上海的东部。 考查介词和名词辨析。in the east位于东部(在辖区范围内)；to the west位于西部(不接壤，不在辖区范围内)；on the east位于东部(边界接壤)；at the east位于西部(具体的某处)；浦东新区隶属上海的辖区，故选A。 13．B 【解析】句意：我们都喜欢有一个美丽的学校，周围有许多高大的树。 考查介词的使用。has有，动词；with有，介词；around在……周围；above在……上方。根据“a beautiful school… many trees”可知，第一个空需要一个介词来表示“拥有”或“带有”的意思，因此“with”是最合适的选择。根据“trees… it”可知，第二个空需要一个介词来描述树的位置，因此“around”是最合适的选择。故选B。 14．A 【解析】句意：——河上有一座桥。在桥的另一边你能看到什么？ ——哦，一头大象正站在那边。 考查介词辨析。over在……正上方；across穿过；横过；above在……上方；on在……上面；cross穿过。根据“There is a bridge…it”可知，空处①指的是河上有一座桥，桥是在河的正上方，用over；空处②指的是在桥的另一边你能看到什么，across it表示在桥的另一边，故选A。 15．A 【解析】句意：我住在你下面五层，所以你不能随便往我窗户上扔垃圾。 考查介词辨析。above表示位置高于，但不一定垂直；under表示在某物的垂直下方；below在……之下，但不一定在垂直下方，与above相对应。根据“I live five floors…you so you can’t throw rubbish carelessly…my window.”可知，第一空应填“below”，表示“我住在你下面五层”；第二空应填“above”，表示“不能往我窗户上扔垃圾”。故选A。 16．B 【解析】句意：美国在加拿大的南部，日本的东面。 考查介词辨析。in表示在某个范围之内；on表示两地接壤；to表示两地不接壤，相隔一定距离；beside在……旁边；at在。第一空，根据“The United States is … the south of Canada”可知，美国与加拿大接壤，应用“on the south of Canada”；第二空，根据“… the east of Japan”可知，美国与日本相隔太平洋，不接壤，所以用“to the east of Japan”。故选B。 17．C 【解析】句意：——多么美好的一天啊！何不沿着海滩散散步呢？——听上去太棒了！让我带上我的相机，这样我们可以拍一些照片。 考查介词辨析。through穿过（狭小的空间）；across横穿（马路等）；along沿着；past经过，路过。根据“the beach”可知，此处应该是指沿着海滩散步。故选C。 18．B 【解析】句意：我看不到 Lucy，因为她在树后面。 考查地点方位介词。in front to错误表达；behind在……后面；next to紧挨着；across from在……对面。根据“I can’t see Lucy...”可知，她在树后面，所以我看不到她。故选B。 19．A 【解析】句意：房子前面有一辆公共汽车。我能看见司机吉娜坐在公共汽车的前部。 考查方位介词辨析。in front of在……前面（空间外部）；in the front of在……前面（空间内部）。第一句指公共汽车在房子外部的前面，应填in front of。第二句指司机坐在公共汽车内部的前面，第二空填in the front of。故选A。 20．A 【解析】句意：——我家是街道右边的207号。你的呢？——我住在你对面。我家是街道左边的208号。 考查地点方位介词辨析。across from在……对面；next to紧邻；in front of在……前面；behind在……后面 。根据“on the right of the street”和“on the left of the street”可知，此处表示“我住在你对面”。故选A。 21．D 【解析】句意：Ben，瓶子里没有牛奶了。让我们拿一些。 考查there be结构。根据“any milk in the bottle. Let’s get some.”可知瓶子里没有牛奶了，主语milk是不可数名词，故此处用isn’t。故选D。 22．A 【解析】句意：看！海滩上有一些塑料垃圾和纸袋。 考查There be和时态。 根据“Look!”可知，句子描述的是现在的情况，所以排除BD选项；There be结构遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的主语是不可数名词rubbish，be动词用is。故选A。 23．A 【解析】句意：客厅里有一张沙发、两把椅子和一张咖啡桌。 考查there be结构。此处表示“有”，用结构there be，遵循就近原则，和be动词离得最近的名词是a sofa，be动词用is。故选A。 24．B 【解析】句意：桌子上有一些书和一支笔。 考查There be句式。There be句式遵循“就近原则”，句子用一般现在时，就近的名词“books”是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 25．C 【解析】句意：这个周末将有一场足球赛。你想和我一起去吗？ 考查there be句型。is用于一般现在时，主语为单数；are用于一般现在时，主语为复数；will be为there be句型的将来时形式；will have将有，但其主语通常为人或物，不能用于there be句型。根据时间状语“this weekend”可知，本句描述将来发生的事情，且为there be句型，故应用will be。故选C。 26．B 【解析】句意：——你们学校有一个大图书馆吗，Sarah？——是的。我在里面读书时感觉非常舒适。 考查There be结构。 四个选项都可以表示“有”，根据“a big library in your school,”可知，此处表示某地有某物，应用There be结构，排除CD选项；主语a big library是单数，be动词用is，排除A选项，故选B。 27．D 【解析】句意：Amy的桌子上有很多书。 考查主谓一致。there be句型表示“某地有某物”，be动词的形式要根据后面的主语来确定，根据“many books”可知，句子的主语是复数，be动词要用are。故选D。 28．D 【解析】句意：——Peter，在照片里你能看到什么？——我能看见一个农场。并且有一些奶牛在上面。 考查There be句型。分析可知句子为there be句型，是倒装句，be动词和其后面的主语保持一致，根据“some cows”可知主语为复数，所以be动词应用are，故选D。 29．A 【解析】句意：我家附近有一个湖。我经常沿着湖边跑步。 考查there be句型。is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是复数或第二人称；have有，动词原形；has有，动词单三。分析句子结构可知，此句是there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，排除选项C和D；结合主语“a lake”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。 30．C 【解析】句意：下周一我们学校将有一场篮球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be。a basketball match是单数。故选C。 31．B 【解析】句意：铅笔盒里有两支铅笔和一块橡皮。 考查there be。there be采用“就近原则”；根据“two pencils”可知，be用are，故选B。 32．B 【解析】句意：冰箱里有一些水和一些橘子。 考查there be结构。此处是there be结构，表示“有”，遵循就近原则，即be动词和最近的名词保持一致，water是不可数名词，故be动词用is。故选B。 33．C 【解析】句意：今晚电视上将有一场排球比赛。 考查There be句型和一般将来时。There will have将有，结构错误，一般将来时；There is有，一般现在时；There is going to be将有，一般将来时；There is going to have将有，结构错误，一般将来时。根据“There”和“this evening”可知，此处为There be句型的一般将来时，其结构是there is/are going to be。只有选项C结构时态均符合。故选C。 34．A 【解析】句意：安娜的桌子上有一个铅笔盒和几本书。 考查there be句型的就近原则。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的单复数形式由离它最近的名词的单复数决定，此处离be动词最近的是“a pencil case”（单数），所以be动词用“is”。故选A。 35．A 【解析】句意：我们学校有一个图书馆和两间教室。 考查there be句型的主谓一致。is系动词单数；are系动词复数；am不与there连用；be系动词原形。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的形式由离它最近的名词的单复数决定。此处离be动词最近的是a library，be动词用is。故选A。 36．C 【解析】句意：会议室里曾经有一张桌子和一些椅子。但现在里面什么都没有了。 考查There be句型的时态及主谓一致。are是，主语为第二人称或复数；were是are的过去式；was是，主语为三单或第一人称单数；is是，主语为第三人称单数。There be句型遵循“就近原则”，根据“There...a desk and some chairs in the meeting room.”可知，离be动词最近的是“a desk”，是单数，且根据语境这里说的是过去会议室里的情况，所以用was；根据“But now there...nothing in it.”可知，“now”表明是现在的情况，“nothing”表示单数概念，所以be动词用is。故选C。 37．B 【解析】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和五个鸡蛋。 考查There be句型。根据“There”可知，此句是There be句型，不和have/has连用，排除AD选项；There be句型遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的主语是不可数名词milk，be动词用is。故选B。 38．B 【解析】句意：报纸上没有新的新闻。 考查there be句型及介词辨析。is是be动词单数；on在……上面；in在……里面；are是be动词复数。news是不可数名词，be动词用is；in the newspaper“在报纸上”，符合语境。故选B。 39．B 【解析】句意：——你们教室的墙上有地图吗？——不，没有。但是有一些图片。 考查there be与一般疑问句的回答。根据“Are there any maps on the wall in your classroom?”可知，问句是“there be”结构的一般疑问句，排除选项CD；且根据答语“But there are some pictures.”可知，墙上没有地图，应作否定回答。故选B。 40．B 【解析】句意：桌子上有一个苹果和十个橙子。你可以拿它们中的任何一个。 考查there be句型和主谓一致。根据“There...an apple and ten oranges on the desk.”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有”，需满足“就近原则”，离be动词近的主语“an apple”是单数，所以be动词用is。故选B。 41．B 【解析】句意：——城市道路上车辆很多。很难开车。——当心！不要开得太快。越小心越好。 考查there be句型。该句是there be句型，主语“a lot of traffic”是不可数名词，填is。故选B。 42．B 【解析】句意：请这边走。这就是我们的教学楼。 考查Here be句型。Here be“这是”，主语“classroom buildings”是复数，be动词用are，故选B。 43．B 【解析】句意：这里有一个阅览室和两个电脑室。 考查here be结构。根据“Here…a reading room”可知，此处考查here be结构，遵循就近一致原则，be动词与“a reading room”保持一致，用is。故选B。 44．D 【解析】句意：以下是报纸上的一些体育新闻。 考查主谓一致。does助动词，动词三单；do助动词，动词原形；are是，be动词的复数；is是，be动词的单数。根据“Here...some sports news in the newspaper.”可知，此句是“Here be”句型，表示“存在”；be动词形式与主语一致，主语“news”是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选D。 45．C 【解析】句意：汤姆的房子里有三个房间，还有一个美丽的大花园。 考查here be句型和介词。根据“Here ... three rooms”可知，句子是here be结构，主语是three rooms，为复数，be用are；根据“Tom’s house ... a big beautiful garden.”可知，此处是表示带有一个美丽的花园，空处用介词with表示伴随。故选C。 二、 46． Where is under 【解析】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“在哪里”和“在……下面”的表达。“在哪里”用于询问地点，翻译为“where”，主语“his schoolbag”（他的书包）是单数，对应的be动词是“is”，所以“在哪里”表达为“Where is”；“在……下面”翻译为“under”。故填Where；is；under。 47． still earphones inside 【解析】“还是”为still，是副词；“耳机”为earphone，此处表泛指用复数形式；“在……里面”为inside，是介词，故填still；earphones；inside。 48． going through 【解析】根据中英文句子提示可知，此处缺少“穿过”的英文表达，且强调从村庄内部穿过，through“穿过（内部）”，介词；句中已有谓语动词“is”，故“穿过”应用非谓语形式，stream与go through之间是主动关系，用现在分词going。故填going；through。 49． in front of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，需翻译“在……前面”，“in front of”意为“在……前面”，符合题意。故填in front of。 50． stayed in 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“待在……上”的英文内容。本句时态是一般过去时态，“待在”英文为“stay”，其过去式为“stayed”；“在床上”使用介词“in”。故填stayed；in。 51． on the cover 【解析】根据题干可知，空处缺少“封面上”，应用介词on表示“在……之上”，用定冠词the修饰名词cover“封面”。故填on；the；cover。 52． in Asia 【解析】lie in“位于……之内”，Asia“亚洲”，故填in；Asia。 53． is opposite 【解析】句子用there be句型表示“有”，主语a supermarket是单数，时态用一般现在时，be用is；opposite“在……对面”，为介词。故填is；opposite。 54． is between 【解析】有：there be，本句是主语为单数形式的一般现在时，be动词用is；两者之间：between，介词。故填is；between。 55． on the sofa under 【解析】根据“Paul’s books are everywhere—on the bed…and…the chair.”及汉语提示可知，and表示并列连接，因此空处应用介词短语连接，on the sofa“在沙发上”，固定词组；under“在……下面”，是介词。故填on；the；sofa；under。 56． There are 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有”，表示餐馆里有很多人；there be存现句常用来描述某地或某时有某人或某物，其中be动词需与最近的主语保持人称和数的一致；由于空格后的主语people是复数名词，所以be动词用are；there位于句首，所以首字母需大写。故填There；are。 57． Will there be less 【解析】根据“in the future”和句意可知，此处为there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为：There+will be+其他”，变成一般疑问句时应将助动词will提到句首；less“更少的”，修饰不可数名词water。故填Will there be less。 58． will be 【解析】根据句意可知，本句为there be句型的一般将来时用法，其结构为：There+will be+名词+其他。故填will；be。 59． There is no difference 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此四空意为“没任何区别”。There is no difference between ...“……之间没任何区别”。故填There；is；no；difference。 60． there were 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处是there be结构，主语是many difficulties，句子是一般过去时，be动词用were，故填there；were。 61． will be 【解析】根据句意可知，本句为there be句型的一般将来时用法，其结构为：There will be+名词+其他，故填will；be。 62． There will be tennis match between and on 【解析】对照中英文可知，本题考查there be句型， 表示“某地有某物”，且根据时间状语“本周五下午”可知，句子用一般将来时，在be动词前面加will，所以第一空为there will be；tennis match“网球比赛”，a后接名词单数；“在……和……之间”是between...and...；“在操场上”用介词on。故填There will be；tennis；match；between；and；on。 63． little we can do 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少了“没有什么能做的”，little“几乎没有”，we can do“我们能做的”。故填little；we；can；do。 64． There’s a pen 【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示“有”，用“there be”句型来表达“某地有某物”，且遵循就近原则，“一支钢笔”为“a pen”，是单数，所以“be”动词用“is”，故填There’s；a；pen。 65． There were 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用there be句型，根据“five years ago”可知，该句是一般过去时，主语“two factories”为复数形式，be动词填were。故填There；were。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（人教版2024） Unit 3 My School词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. We usually have lunch in the ______ at our school. A. hall B. dining hall C. gym D. office 2. There is a big tree ______ the classroom building. Many students play under it after class. A. in front of B. across from C. at the back of D. in the corner of 3. This red ______ stands tall in our school yard. It has many classrooms inside. A. field B. notice C. building D. screen 4. The bank is ______ the supermarket. You can walk across the street to get there. A. across B. across from C. in front of D. at the back of 5. The ______ of our city is a good place to go shopping. There are many big malls there. A. centre B. gym C. office D. field 6. Students often do sports like basketball and running in the ______ after school. A. dining hall B. gym C. classroom D. bookcase 7. Our school has a big ______ where we can play football and have PE classes. A. sports field B. whiteboard C. locker D. drawer 8. Teachers usually prepare lessons and meet parents in the ______. A. corner B. office C. screen D. bookcase 9. Our new classroom is very ______. It can hold more than 50 students. A. small B. large C. special D. smart 10. Today is a ______ day for us because we will have a school trip to the museum. A. important B. special C. similar D. amazing 11. My father bought me a ______ watch. It can tell me the time and help me call my parents. A. smart B. large C. delicious D. modern 12. The teacher writes new words and important points on the ______ during the class. A. notice B. locker C. whiteboard D. screen 13. We need to ______ the posters about the school concert on the wall this afternoon. A. put up B. take down C. look for D. put away 14. It is ______ for us to finish our homework on time every day. A. amazing B. important C. similar D. delicious 15. There is a ______ on the door of our classroom. It says our class will have a test next Monday. A. bookcase B. notice C. flag D. seat 16. Each student has a ______ in the classroom to keep their books and school bags. A. drawer B. locker C. corner D. screen 17. I put my pens and erasers in the ______ of my desk so I can find them easily. A. drawer B. locker C. field D. centre 18. ______ the classroom, there is a bookshelf with many interesting storybooks. A. In front of B. Across from C. At the back of D. On the corner of 19. There is a small flower bed in the ______ of our school playground. A. centre B. corner C. field D. office 20. My mother bought a new ______ to put all my storybooks and textbooks. A. bookcase B. whiteboard C. notice D. seat 21. We watched an English movie on the big ______ in the school hall yesterday. A. screen B. whiteboard C. locker D. drawer 22. Tom usually plays basketball with his friends ______ from Monday to Friday. A. at home B. at school C. in the park D. in the library 23. Our school life is ______ that of my cousin’s. She goes to a boarding school, but I go to a day school. A. different from B. similar to C. the same as D. good for 24. Our school has a ______ library with many new books and computers. A. smart B. modern C. special D. large 25. Students in our class ______ every morning to keep healthy. A. do exercises B. watch TV C. read books D. play games 26. The view from the top of the mountain is ______. I have never seen such beautiful scenery before. A. delicious B. important C. amazing D. similar 27. All the students ______ their hands when the teacher asks a question they know the answer to. A. raise B. put C. take D. give 28. Our national ______ is red and has five yellow stars on it. A. flag B. seat C. screen D. notice 29. ______ of the students in our class like English because our English teacher is very kind and interesting. A. Few B. Most C. Little D. Some 30. The weather in our city ______ a lot in spring. Sometimes it is warm, and sometimes it is cold. A. changes B. raises C. puts D. sounds 31. Please take your ______ and sit down. The class will begin in five minutes. A. bookcase B. seat C. locker D. drawer 32. My grandmother cooks ______ food every day. All my family members like her cooking very much. A. smart B. modern C. delicious D. amazing 33. ______ going to the cinema this weekend? We can watch the new cartoon movie together. A. What about B. How about C. Why not D. Let’s 34. ______ sincerely, Li Ming. This is the end of Li Ming’s letter to his pen pal. A. Yours B. My C. Your D. Mine 35. I will ______ an email to my friend in America to tell her about my summer vacation. A. send B. take C. give D. make 36. My new dress is ______ my sister’s. They are both pink and have the same style. A. different from B. similar to C. good at D. interested in 37. The music from the next room ______ very beautiful. I want to know who is playing it. A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes 38. I have to go now. ______! I will call you tomorrow. A. Hello B. Good morning C. Bye for now D. Good night 39. There is a big park ______ the hospital. Many people go there to take a walk after dinner. A. across from B. in front of C. at the back of D. in the centre of 40. We can put our school bags in the ______ near the classroom door. Each of us has a key to it. A. drawer B. locker C. bookcase D. whiteboard 二、用所给电池的适当形式填空 1. Our school has a new ______ (hall) which can hold over 1,000 people for meetings and activities. 2. My mother often cooks ______ (deliciously) meals on weekends, and the whole family enjoys them. 3. It’s ______ (importance) for us to learn how to protect ourselves in daily life. 4. The ______ (build) of the new library in our school will be finished next month. 5. This smart watch can give you ______ (amaze) functions like health monitoring and GPS positioning. 6. All students should follow the ______ (notice) on the school board to prepare for the coming exam. 7. The ______ (centre) park of our city is a popular place for people to relax on weekends. 8. My father bought a ______ (specially) gift for my birthday, which made me very happy. 9. The teacher asked us to write a short passage about our ______ (day) school life. 10. This ______ (modernize) building has many advanced facilities, such as smart lighting and air conditioning. 11. After the rain, the ______ (field) are covered with green grass, looking very beautiful. 12. The ______ (office) in this company are very kind and always ready to help others. 13. We need to make a ______ (decide) based on the ______ (inform) from the teacher. (提示：需结合“notice”相关含义，此处“inform”变形参考“notice”表“信息”的用法) 14. The ______ (large) of the new classroom is twice that of the old one. 15. My little sister showed ______ (smart) when she solved the difficult math problem. 16. The ______ (change) of the weather made us cancel our outdoor picnic plan. 17. There are many ______ (difference) between traditional schools and online schools. 18. The ______ (raise) of the national flag every Monday morning is a serious ceremony in our school. 19. This ______ (smell) cake was made by my grandmother, and it tastes even better. (提示：需结合“delicious”相关语境，此处“smell”变形描述食物特征) 20. The ______ (similar) between the two stories made us think they were written by the same author. 21. The ______ (sound) from the music room is very soft, so it won’t disturb other classes. 22. Our English teacher always uses ______ (interest) methods to make her classes lively. (提示：需结合“amazing”表“令人感兴趣”的语境) 23. The ______ (specialize) in this hospital are good at treating heart diseases. 24. We should keep our ______ (person) lockers clean and tidy every day. 25. The ______ (draw) in the drawer are all new, so you can use them to take notes. 26. The ______ (build) workers work very hard to finish the project on time. 27. My aunt sent me a ______ (love) gift on my birthday, and I like it very much. (提示：需结合“special”表“充满爱意”的语境) 28. The ______ (centre) square of the town is decorated beautifully during festivals. 29. The ______ (important) of protecting the environment is known by more and more people. 30. The ______ (modern) of our school has improved a lot since the new teaching building was built. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我们学校的餐厅在图书馆的对面。 Our school's ______ ______ is ______ ______ the library. 2. 体育馆前面有一个很大的运动场。 There is a big ______ ______ ______ ______ the ______. 3. 老师让我们在白板上张贴重要的通知。 The teacher asked us to ______ ______ the ______ ______ on the ______. 4. 大多数学生的有锁存物柜在教室的后面。 ______ students' ______ are ______ ______ ______ the classroom. 5. 这个智能手表和我的那个很相像。 This ______ watch is ______ ______ mine. 6. 在建筑物的角落里有一个装满书的书架。 There is a ______ full of books in the ______ of the ______. 7. 现代办公室里的屏幕比以前的更大。 The ______ in the ______ ______ are larger than before. 8. 每天早上我们都要在操场上做体操并升国旗。 Every morning we ______ ______ and ______ the ______ on the playground. 9. 这个特别的抽屉里放着一些与学习相关的东西。 Some things related to study are kept in this ______ ______. 10. 从礼堂到运动场需要横过一条小路。 We need to go ______ a path from the ______ to the ______ ______. 11. 你觉得在学校中心建一个新花园怎么样？ ______ ______ building a new garden in the ______ of the school? 12. 他的座位和我的不一样，因为他坐在教室前面。 His ______ is ______ ______ mine because he sits ______ ______ ______ the classroom. 13. 妈妈会发送一封邮件告诉你那些美味食物的做法。 Mom will ______ an email to tell you how to make those ______ foods. 14. 这个智能机器人能注意到房间里的任何细微变化。 This ______ robot can ______ any small ______ in the room. 15. 在体育馆的后面有一个大办公室，里面有很多白板。 There is a large ______ ______ ______ ______ the gym, and there are many ______ in it. 16. 大多数学生觉得学校的新运动场令人惊奇。 ______ students think the school's new ______ ______ is ______. 17. 请把这些重要的文件放在书架的抽屉里，不要放在墙角。 Please put these ______ documents in the ______ of the ______, not in the ______ of the room. 18. 这个建筑物的设计与我们之前见过的类似，但是更大。 The design of this ______ is ______ ______ the one we saw before, but it is ______. 19. 从办公室的屏幕上能清楚地看到运动场的情况。 We can clearly see the ______ ______ from the ______ in the ______. 20. 再见！记得明天把你的有锁存物柜钥匙带来学校。 ______ ______ ______! Remember to bring your ______ key to school tomorrow. 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．The river is too wide for the swimmers _______. A．to swim B．to swim in C．to swim across D．to swim through 2．In the end, Diana found the set of keys ________ the old newspapers (报纸). A．about B．among C．across D．along 3．—A photo ________ Mount Tai is ________ the wall. —Wow, it’s so beautiful. A．of; in B．of; on C．under; on D．in; of 4．There are some flowers _________ the shop. The boy is _________ the shop. A．behind; inside B．in front of; outside C．behind; outside D．in front of; next to 5．Our school is ________ the park. That’s why the air here is always fresh. A．next to B．between C．above D．below 6．The teacher’s desk is ________ the blackboard in Peter’s classroom. A．behind B．under C．in front of D．at the back of 7．Nanjing is ________ the east of China and China is ________ the west of Japan. A．in; in B．to; to C．in; to D．to; in 8．— Look! A little child is ________ the street. It’s too dangerous. — Let’s help him cross the street. A．in front of B．in the front of C．in the middle D．in the middle of 9．I sit ________ my best friend Millie. She is just on my right. I’m so glad to have her by my side. A．next to B．in front of C．before D．after 10．The post office is ________ Center Street. It’s across ________ the park. A．next; in B．in; on C．on; from D．at; to 11．Suddenly the door opened. Danny rushed into the library ________ a basketball _____ his hand. A．and; on B．and; in C．with; in D．with; and 12．Pudong New District is ________ of Shanghai. A．in the east B．to the west C．on the east D．at the east 13．We all like to have a beautiful school ________ many tall trees ________ it. A．has; around B．with; around C．has; with D．with; above 14．—There is a bridge ________ the river. What can you see ________ it? —Oh, an elephant is standing over there. A．over; across B．above; cross C．on; across D．over; cross 15．I live five floors ________ you so you can’t throw rubbish carelessly ________ my window. A．below; above B．below; under C．above; under D．above; below 16．The United States is ________ the south of Canada and ________ the east of Japan. A．to; in B．on; to C．in; beside D．at; on 17．—What a beautiful day! Why not take a walk ________ the beach? —Sounds great! Let me take my camera so that we can take some photos. A．through B．across C．along D．past 18．I can’t see Lucy because she is ________ the tree. A．in front to B．behind C．next to D．across from 19．There is a bus __________ the house. I can see Gina, the driver, sitting __________ the bus. A．in front of; in the front of B．in front of; in front of C．in the front of; in front of D．in the front of; in the front of 20．—My house is No. 207 on the right of the street. And yours? —I live ________ you. My house is No. 208 on the left of the street. A．across from B．next to C．in front of D．behind 21．Ben, there ________ any milk in the bottle. Let’s get some. A．are B．is C．aren’t D．isn’t 22．Look! There ________ some plastic rubbish and paper bags on the beach. A．is B．was C．are D．were 23．There ________ a sofa, two chairs and a coffee table in the living room. A．is B．are C．have D．has 24．There ________ some books and a pen on the desk. A．is B．are C．am D．be 25．There ________ a football match this weekend. Would you like to go with me? A．is B．are C．will be D．will have 26．—________ a big library in your school, Sarah? —Yes. I feel very comfortable when reading in it. A．Are there B．Is there C．Have got D．Has got 27．There ________ many books on Amy’s desk. A．be B．am C．is D．are 28．—Peter, what can you see in the picture? —I can see a farm. And there ________ some cows on it. A．be B．am C．is D．are 29．There ________ a lake near my home. I often go running along the lake. A．is B．are C．have D．has 30．There ________ a basketball match in our school next Monday. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 31．There ________ two pencils and an eraser in the pencil case. A．is B．are C．be D．am 32．There ________ some water and some oranges in the fridge. A．am B．is C．are D．have 33．There a volleyball match on TV this evening. A．will have B．is C．is going to be D．is going to have 34．There ________ a pencil case and several books on Anna’s desk. A．is B．has C．are D．have 35．There ________ a library and two classrooms in our school. A．is B．are C．am D．be 36．There ________ a desk and some chairs in the meeting room. But now there ________ nothing in it. A．are; were B．were; are C．was; is D．is; was 37．There ________ some milk and five eggs in the fridge. A．has B．is C．are D．have 38．There ______ no new news _______ the newspaper. A．is; on B．is; in C．are; on D．are; in 39．—Are there any maps on the wall in your classroom?    —________. But there are some pictures. A．Yes, there are B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, we do D．No, we aren’t 40．There ________ an apple and ten oranges on the desk. You can take any of them. A．are B．is C．am D．isn’t 41．—There a lot of traffic on the city roads. It’s hard to drive. —Look out! Don’t drive too fast. You can never be too careful. A．are B．is C．have D．has 42．This way, please. Here ________ our classroom buildings. A．is B．are C．has D．have 43．Here ________ a reading room and two computer rooms. A．has B．is C．are D．have 44．Here ________ some sports news in the newspaper. A．does B．do C．are D．is 45．Here ________ three rooms in Tom’s house ________ a big beautiful garden. A．is; have B．are; has C．are; with D．is; with 二、完成句子 46．——他的书包在哪里？ ——在课桌下面。 — his schoolbag? — It’s the desk. 47．妈妈，我还是喜欢盒子里面的耳机。 I like the the box, Mum. 48．有一条美丽的小溪穿过我们的村庄。 There is a beautiful stream our village. 49．商店在图书馆的前面。 The shop is the library. 50．他的四个祖父母都待在家里唯一的床上。 His four grandparents the only bed in the house. 51．这本书的封面上有一只猫。 There is a cat of the book. 52．日本是一个国家，它位于亚洲。 Japan is a country and it lies . 53．我们学校对面有一家超市。 There a supermarket our school. 54．两座建筑物之间有一个超市。 There a supermarket two buildings. 55．保罗的书到处都是——床上、沙发上和椅子下面。 Paul’s books are everywhere—on the bed, and the chair. 56．看！餐馆里好多人。 Look! so many people in the restaurant. 57．将来水会更少吗？ water in the future? 58．这个小镇将会在2023年建一所新小学。 There a new primary school in this small town in 2023. 59．它们之间除名字不同外没任何区别。 between them except for the name. 60．尽管在建设赤水河红军大桥时有很多困难，但建设者们从未放弃。 Although many difficulties in building the Hongjun Bridge Over Chishui River, the builders never gave up. 61．将会有越来越多的人来贵州旅游。 There more and more people traveling to Guizhou. 62．本周五下午在操场上有一场六班和八班的网球比赛。 a Class 6 Class 8 the playground this Friday afternoon. 63．这只小猫身患重病。我们没有什么能做的了。 This little cat is seriously ill. There’s . 64．桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书。 and some books on the desk. 65．五年前这座城市里只有两家工厂。 only two factories in the city five years ago. ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $