高一上学期期末实战模拟卷11-【创新教程】2026-2027学年高一上学期英语期末实战模拟卷

高一上学期期末实战模拟卷十一 综合素养卷三 (时间100分钟，满分120分) I.听力（略） Ⅱ.阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 癸 A CalTech Summer Tech Camp-Dive into the World of Coding()Innovation! California Institute of Technology invites high school students to experience an unfor- gettable summer of coding,creativity,and cutting-edge technology.Our Summer Tech Camp offers the perfect opportunity to develop in-demand skills while learning at one of the world's most famous STEM universities. Location:California Institute of Technology (Pasadena,CA) Program Fee:$1,379-$1,779 per one-week course Application Deadline:June 30,2025-Apply early as spaces fill quickly! Program Schedule:Flexible one-week programs between July 12-August 16,2025 慕 Who Can Join:Motivated students aged 13-18 (beginner to advanced levels welcome) Why Choose This Tech Camp? Discover your interest for technology at one of the world's top STEM universities! Our summer program offers: Project-Based Learning:Build real applications in Python,C++,and game develop- ment Expert Instruction:Learn from CalTech-affiliated educators and industry profession- als Future Skills Development:Master computational thinking,problem-solving,and teamwork 的 College Prep Advantage:Get a taste of university-level STEM education Program Highlights: Morning coding labs and afternoon creative workshops Small class sizes (max 12 1 student-teacher ratio) Access to CalTech's cutting-edge tech facilities 棕 Certificate of completion for college applications Early Bird Discount:10%off if you sign up by May 1,2025! 21.Who are the expected readers of this text? 保 A.University teachers. B.Parents of little kids. C.High school students. D.Professional software engineers. 22.What best characterizes this tech camp's teaching approach? A.Theory-focused lectures. B.Advanced coding experience. C.Competitive learning environment. D.Hands-on projects with expert guidance. 英语试题（十一）第1页（共8页） 23.What is the main purpose of this text? A.Educate talented young coders. B.Advertise a summer tech program. C.Compare different coding courses. D.Explain CalTech's admission requirements. "I'm going to fail!"My best friend cried.She and I had this conversation almost every day while we were in high school. The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects.I just think that she can't ac- cept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist(完美主义者).What she fails to un- derstand is that a lot of good can come from failures. For example,failure can help build relationships.Once I was cooking dinner for a friend.I was tired,and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad.I grew more and more upset until my friend told me that I shouldn't worry.She cared more about our friendship than the dishes.That day,I learned that failure doesn't always make people dislike you.In fact,after she said those words to me,I grew closer to her. Failure can make success ever more exciting.Every few years there would be an impor- tant test in the P.E.class at our school.Students had to run a mile within eight minutes.I was never good at running,so I failed every time until the third year at school.Then I be- gan working out regularly,and yet I still failed that year.A few days later,however,the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally! You can't imagine how excited I was after that.I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey,because I had to overcome failure to reach it. Now it's clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons.It's not an end-it can be a beginning. 24.What can we learn about the author's best friend from the first two paragraphs? A.She liked taking tests. B.She was afraid of failures. C.She often failed in study. D.She knew how to be perfect. 25.What did the author finally get from a failed cooking? A.Bad feelings. B.Worries. C.A closer friendship. D.More experience. 26.Why did the author feel excited after the running test? A.Because she could work out regularly. B.Because she received honey as a reward. C.Because she got another chance to take the test. D.Because she achieved success after many failures. 27.The author wrote this passage A.to show the negative effects of failures B.to point out her best friends fear of failures C.to encourage the readers to face failures bravely D.to introduce different types of failures 英语试题（十一）第2页（共8页） C Researchers are trying to explore creative ways to reduce e-waste.Now one team has invented a water-activated battery(水激话电池)made of paper and other sustainable mate- rials. Some e-waste is relatively large:old phones and air conditioners,for instance.Other e-waste is more unnoticeable,such as batteries.It's these small batteries that are big prob- lems.Nobody really pays attention to where they end up.Researchers at the Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology are working to address this problem. They invented a water-activated paper battery using environmentally friendly materials that could eventually replace the more harmful batteries common in low-power devices. A traditional battery is made of plastic,metal or other harmful materials.The paper battery works the same as a traditional battery.It has a positively charged()side,a negatively charged side,and a conductive material(传导材料)between the two..In the new battery,the positively and negatively charged sides are inks printed onto the front and back of a piece of paper.That paper is filled with salt,which dissolves()when the paper is wet.When the paper is dry,the battery is off.Once the paper is wet,the battery activates within 20 seconds.The new battery's operating performance worsens as the paper dries. When the scientists rewet the paper during testing,the battery begins to work again and lasts an hour before beginning to dry out again. Although the researchers showed that their battery could power an alarm clock,it is unlikely to replace standard batteries now.It is hard to predict a time line for producing such batteries in a large number,but that future may not be so far off. "This really starts with the development of sustainable materials,"Nystrom,the lead author, explains,"From there,I think we are able to create something that is quite useful." 28.Why did the researchers invent the new batteries? A.To replace harmful batteries. B.To develop sustainable materials. C.To power common devices. D.To make e-waste more noticeable. 29.In what aspect are the traditional and the new batteries different? A.Sizes. B.Usages. C.Materials. D.Functions. 30.What do we know about the paper used in the new batteries? A.It dries within 20 seconds. B.It can be used many times. C.It has ink on the front side. D.It breaks easily in salt water. 31.What can be inferred about the new battery from the last two paragraphs? A.It stores huge power. B.It takes ages to make it. C.It is highly profitable. D.It has a promising future. 英语试题（十一）第3页（共8页) D Men have long been puzzled by the amount women pack,when they go on holiday. They despair as they watch their beloved spend much money on extra baggage charge. Nearly half of these women admitted to lying about the weight of their case to their partner before leaving for the airport,in fear of being made to unload some unnecessary items. But it's a fact that women pack more than they need.On average,a woman needs around 57 items in suitcase for a two-week holiday,yet most women pack nearer to 150 items,ranging from skirts,tops,underwear and high heels.In addition,women pack more sun cream,make-up and hair appliances than they are likely to need.They all take up space in the suitcase,only a third of them will see the light of day once at the holiday place. 79 percent of women admitted to taking extra items with them,with the reason for this being "just in case".Women plan their holiday wardrobe months in advance.Packing enough clothes and other items to last a month is not enough for some women.They'd take a chance to shop for new items while holidaying abroad.So they'll return with even more luggage in their cases. Professor Karen Pine said,"Women are tempted to take familiar items with them on holiday,often everything except the kitchen sink.Some people find traveling stressful, particularly when they're unsure about the home comforts available at their holiday place. They over-pack to help cope with those feelings of stress and reduce the uncertainty. This will come as no surprise to some men,who are used to trying to squeeze their partner's luggage into the boot of the car with their own,smaller case.On the other hand, men pack very lightly,with only an average of 40 items for a two-week holiday. 32.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Women are good at picking holiday suitcase. B.Women over-pack by two third when on holiday. C.Women will go shopping every time they go on holiday. D.Women take good care of themselves while holidaying. 33.Women pack too much on holiday because A.they want to show off their items B.they prefer a more comfortable holiday C.they are afraid they'll need them during the holiday D.they would like to clean their clothes wardrobe very much 34.How does a man feel about his wife packing too much? A.Opposed. B.Supportive. C.Positive. D.Concerned. 35.What do Dr Pine's words imply? A.Going on holiday will cost a lot. B.Women don't prefer to go on a holiday. C.People tend to feel tired and stressed on holiday. D.It's understandable that women over-pack in a sense. 英语试题（十一）第4页（共8页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。 Three stretches(伸展)you should do every day For one who doesn't get much physical activity,a sore and achy back is a common problem.36.What are the basic stretches everyone should try? Here are a few simple moves that anyone can fit into their daily exercise. 37 Slowly rolling your neck in one direction,then the other,is a simple but effective way to relax some of your muscles.When you're done,move on to rolling your shoulders for- wards and backwards.They may seem simple,but these are really good for reducing stress and tension in the body.Most people hold a lot of tension in their shoulders.38. Forward folds(弯曲) Even if you can't touch your toes,folding your body forwards is a great move for loos- ening up your back.39 you can stand up and bend down towards the ground,sit down with your legs in front of you and reach towards your feet,or even just bend for- wards in your office chair. Butterfly poses It's great for you to stretch your back and inner thighs.40.If the pose is new to you,don't worry about making the stretch very deep -you can move your feet further away from your body to make things easier,and stay seated straight up. A.Neck and shoulder rolls B.Walk forwards and backwards C.Rolling them really helps relieve it D.You should take long and deep breaths E.Sit with your feet together and knees apart F.There are a few ways you can go into a fold G.However,making stretches can help improve it 英语试题（十一）第5页（共8页） Ⅲ.语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was never a fan of football,or any sports for that matter.At primary school,my classmates spent lunch break 41 on the playground,while I was in the library getting pleasure from 42.In Games lessons,to fit in,I 43 to be interested. As I got older,I 44 trying to fake()it.Instead,I showed off my dislike for football as a sign of 45."It's only a silly game!"I'd tell Dad,as he 46 me to watch a match. But,sometimes I'd find myself 47 an opener like,"Cor,a terrible season we're having,eh?",or 48,"Who do you support?",and feel my heart sink,knowing my reply would surely 49 And then I became a dad,and I didn't want my boy Harvey to 50 this desirable social skill.So I bought him 51 to watch our local team,Boreham Wood.And,be- cause he kept asking me what was going on,I stayed relatively 52 on the game. Almost without noticing,my 53 of support when "The Wood"scored a goal were actually real,.as were my sighs when“we”missed a penalty kick(罚球). Harvey was 54 and we've since returned to Meadow Park five times,each time feeling a 55 connection with the team's supporter community. 41.A.walking B.running C.talking D.working 42.A.exercise B.travel C.books D.movies 43.A.pretended B.learned C.proved D.happened 44.A.avoided B.continued C.began D.stopped 45.A.respect B.satisfaction C.pride D.weakness 46.A.urged B.persuaded C.addressed D.allowed 47.A.using B.facing C.completing D.starting 48.A.eventually B.gradually C.obviously D.simply 49.A.come B.change C.delight D.disappoint 50.A.lack B.show C.adopt D.develop 51.A.drinks B.tickets C.shoes D.clothes 52.A.cheated B.impressed C.focused D.motivated 53.A.sighs B.cheers C.views D.chances 54.A.employed B.stimulated C.encouraged D.attracted 55.A.stronger B.weaker C.clearer D.quicker 英语试题（十一） 第6页（共8页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nanjing City Wall is one of the most important historical and 56. (culture) relics of Ming Dynasty and it is also a symbol of China's ancient architecture.With a pres- ent length of about 21 kilometers,the City Wall has a 57. (high)of 14~21 meters and the footing has a width of 14 meters.Nanjing is one of the few cities in China 58. still have old city walls,and its City Wall,for the most part,is better preserved. Nanjing City Wall is made up of four parts.From the outside there 59. (be) the Outer City,the Inner City,the Imperial City and the Palace City.In 1390,the Outer City was built with a length of 180 kilometers.Though it does not exist any more today, the names of the 18 gates 60. (use)now.Nanjing City Wall we can see today is mainly the relics of the Inner City.The Imperial City was built in order 61. (pro- tect)the Palace City,which is named "Forbidden City"as it is 62. center of the four walls. Nanjing people attach great importance to the work of 63. (preserve)Nanjing City Wall because it symbolizes the history of Nanjing.Although the completeness of Nan- jing City Wall can not compete 64. the City Wall of Xi'an,it is still one of the 65. (long)ones in the world. V.写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter发来电子邮件说他近期对人工智能比较感兴趣，想 参加学校的人工智能选修课，但又担心影响学习，因此想询问你的意见。请你给他回复一 封电子邮件。内容包括： 1.给出建议； 2.简要说明建议的理由。 注意：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：人工智能Artificial Intelligence选修课optional course Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 英语试题（十一）第7页（共8页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Adam lived with his parents in one city while his grandparents lived far away in anoth- er city.Adam's parents usually took their son to his grandparents'house during summer holiday every year and stayed there for around 20 days.Adam's grandfather loved him very much and spent a lot of time playing with him.His grandmother always cooked delicious food for him.Adam loved his stay there.This continued for years.The boy grew up over time. One day Adam said to his parents,"Now,I am old enough to go to grandparents' house alone.So,please let me go by myself." His parents didn't agree at first but Adam insisted().They finally agreed.But they were worried about his safety.So,they taught him everything he needed to know to travel alone. The day came when Adam was to leave for his grandparents'house.And his parents 等 came to see him off at the train station.When the boy was comfortably seated on the train, his parents got off and waited for the train to leave. While waiting,the father went to the window and kept talking to his son.He handed his son an envelope(from the window and said,"Son,if you feel afraid on the way, open this and read it.It will help you to calm down." The boy kept that envelope in his pocket carefully and said goodbye to his parents. When the train was ready to leave,the boy smiled and told his father,"I remember every- thing.Don't worry..” At every station where the train stopped,people kept coming and going.The boy star- ted feeling a little lonely. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 At one station,a big man with cuts on his face got on the train. Then he remembered his father's letter. 英语试题（十一）第8页（共8页）参考 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一一段首句内容“作为队长，托马斯主动要求罚 球。”可知，第一段可描写人们对托马斯主动要求罚球的 看法以及真正原因。 ②由第二段首句内容“约翰和他的队友们站起来，为表 现运动员精神的举动鼓掌。”可知，第二段可描写观众对 于托马斯故意没投中球的反应，彰显了永恒的体育 精神。 2.续写线索：篮球比赛前约翰母亲去世一约翰坚持参 加比赛—对方获得罚球机会—对方故意不投中 球一赞美体育精神 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①添加：add/increase ②安慰：comfort/ease ③关心：be concerned about,/care about 情绪类 ①平静地：calmly/peaceably ②令人惊讶地：surprisingly/amazingly 【点睛】[高分句型1]So did all of the fans.(使用了部 分倒装句) [高分句型2]I did it for the guy who lost his mom.(由 关系代词who引导限制性定语从句) 高一上学期期末实战模拟卷十一 Ⅱ.第一节 A.[语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。加州理工学院举办 署期科技营，邀请13到18岁高中生于2025年7月12 日至8月16日参加，由专家指导，提供大学STEM 体验。 21l.C[推理判断题。根据第一段“California Institute of Technology invites high school students to experi- ence an unforgettable summer of coding,creativity, and cutting-edge technology..(加州理工学院诚邀高 中生们来体验一段充满编码、创意和前沿科技的难 忘署假。)”可知，这篇文章的预期读者是高中生。] 22.D[细节理解题。根据“Why Choose This Tech Camp?”部分“Project--Based Learning;Expert Instruc- tion(基于项目的学习；专家指导)”可知，这个科技夏 令营的教学方式最突出的特点是由专家指导的实践 项目。 23.B[推理判断题。根据标题“CalTech Summer Tech Camp一Dive into the World of Coding(编码)&Inno vation!(加州理工学院夏季科技营一深入探索编码 与创新的世界！)”结合文章主要介绍了加州理工学 院举办暑期科技营，邀请13到18岁高中生于2025 年7月12日至8月16日参加，由专家指导，提供大 学STEM体验。可知，这篇文章的主要目的是宣传 一项署期科技项目。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自 己的经历论述了失败的好处。 24.B[细节理解题。根据第二段的“I just think that she can't accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist.(我只是觉得她无法接受失败因为她 过着完美主义者的生活。)”可知，作者最好的朋友害 怕失败。」 25.C[细节理解题。根据第三段的“She cared more about our friendship than the dishes.That day,I learned that failure doesn't always make people dis- like you.In fact,after she said those words to me,I grew closer to her.(比起做菜，她更在乎我们的友 谊。那天，我明白了失败并不总是会让人们讨厌你。 事实上，在她对我说了这些话之后，我和她更亲近 了。)”可知，作者最终从一次失败的烹饪中得到了更 亲密的友谊。] ● 答案 26.D「推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“I was never good at running,so I failed every time until the third year at school....A few days later,however,the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally！(我从来不擅 长跑步，所以每次都失败，直到三年级…然而，几 天后，老师又给了我和其他同学一次跑步的机会，我 终于通过了！)”可知，作者在跑步测试后很兴奋是因 为她在多次失败后取得了成功。] 27.C[推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的 "Now it's clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons.It's not an end-it can be a beginning. 很明显，失败可以给我们很好的教训。这不是结束， 它可能是一个开始。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的 是鼓励读者勇敢面对失败。 C.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的 是一种新型环保的电池。 28.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They invented a water-activated paper battery using environmental- ly friendly materials that could eventually replace the more harmful batteries common in low-power de- vices.(他们发明了一种水激活纸电池，使用环保材 料，最终可以取代低功耗设备中常见的更有害的电 池。)”可知，科学家发明一种水激活的纸电池，可以 最终取代有害的电池，由此可知，研究者发明新电池 是为了取代旧的有害的电池。] 29.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They invented a water-activated paper battery using environmentally friendly materials that could eventually replace the more harmful batteries common in low-power de- vices..(他们发明了一种水激活纸电池，使用环保材 料，最终可以取代低功耗设备中常见的更有害的电 池。)”可知，这种新电池是使用环保材料，根据第三 段中的“A traditional battery is made of plastic,met al or other harmful materials..(传统电池是由塑料、 金属或其他有害材料制成的。)”可知，传统电池使用 的是塑料、金属或者其他有害材料制作而成，由此可 知，新的电池与传统电池是在材料方面有所不同。] 30.B[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When the paper is dry,the battery is off.Once the paper is wet,the battery activates within 20 seconds.The new battery's operating performance worsens as the pa- per dries.When the scientists rewet the paper during testing,the battery begins to work again and lasts an hour before beginning to dry out again.(当纸千 了，电池就没电了。一旦纸湿了，电池就会在20秒 内激活。随着纸张的干燥，新电池的运行性能会恶 化。当科学家们在测试过程中将纸重新弄湿时，电 池就会重新开始工作，并在再次变千之前持续工作 一个小时。)”可知，当纸干了，就没电了，但纸湿了 后，20秒又可以激活，科学家再次把纸弄湿后，电池 又可以使用，且会一直持续到纸变干，由此可知，这 种新型的电池可以反复使用。] 31.D[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“It is hard to predict a time line for producing such batteries in a large number,but that future may not be so far off. (很难预测大规模生产这种电池的时间线，但未来可 能不会那么遥远。)”可知，大规模生产这种电池的时 间不会很遥远，结合尾段中的“‘This really starts with the development of sustainable materials,' Nystrom,the lead author,explains,'From there,I think we are able to create something that is quite useful..’(‘这真的是从可持续材料的发展开始的，’ 高一上学期期末 Nystrom,第一作者解释说，‘从那里，我认为我们能 够创造出一些非常有用的东西。')”可知，Nystrom 认为这是一种非常有用的东西，综合以上信息可知， 这种新电池有一个充满希望的未来。] D.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为 什么大多数女性在出行时会过度打包，说明了女性通常 会多带的一些物品，且分析了这一行为背后的原因。 32.B[主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Men have long been puzzled by the amount women pack,when they go on holiday.(长期以来，男性一直对女性在度假时 打包的行李数量感到困惑。)”以及第二段中“They all take up space in the suitcase,only a third of them will see the light of day once at the holiday place. 们都占据了行李箱的空间，其中只有三分之一能在 度假的地方见到阳光。)”结合文章主要说明了为什 么大多数女性在出行时会过度打包，说明了女性通 常会多带的一些物品，且分析了这一行为背后的原 因。可知，这篇文章的主旨是女性在度假时会多带 三分之二的东西。] 33.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中“79 percent of women admitted to taking extra items with them, with the reason for this being 'just in case'.(79 女性承认会随身携带额外的物品，这样做的原因是 为了‘以防万一’。)”可知，女性度假时带那么多东西 是因为担心自己在度假时可能会用到。] 34.A[推理判断题。根据第一段中“Nearly half of these women admitted to lying about the weight of their case to their partner before leaving for the air- port,in fear of being made to unload some unneces- sary items.(近一半的女性承认，在她们去机场之前 向伴侣谎报了箱子的重量，因为她们害怕被要求卸 下一些不必要的东西。)”可推测，丈夫对于妻子打包 过多东西的行为是不赞成的。] 35.D[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Some people find traveling stressful,particularly when they're unsure about the home comforts available at their holi- day place.They over-pack to help cope with those feel- ings of stress and reduce the uncertainty.(有些人觉 得旅行有压力，尤其是当他们不能确定度假的地方 是否舒适的时候。他们过度打包是为了帮助应对压 力和减少不确定性。)”可推测，Karen Pine教授的话表 明，女性过度打包的行为是可以理解的，因为这可能是 她们应对压力和减少不确定性的方式。 第二节 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种 伸展运动。 36.G[根据上文“For one who doesn't get much physi- cal activity,a sore and achy back is a common prob- lem.(对于一个不怎么运动的人来说，背痛是一个常 见的问题。)”以及后文“What are the basic stretches everyone should try?(每个人都应该尝试哪些基本 的伸展运动？)”可知，本句与上文构成转折关系，引 出伸展运动的话题，故G选项“然而，做伸展运动可 以帮助改善它”符合语境。] 37.A[根据本段内容“Slowly rolling your neck in one direction,then the other,is a simple but effective way to relax some of your muscles.When you're done,move on to rolling your shoulders forwards and backwards.They may seem simple,but these are really good for reducing stress and tension in the body.(慢慢地向一个方向转动你的脖子，然后向另 一个方向转动，这是一种简单但有效的放松肌肉的 方法。当你完成后，继续向前和向后转动你的肩膀。 ·2 战模拟卷·英语 它们可能看起来很简单，但它们确实有助于减轻 体的压力和紧张。)”可知，本段的主旨是转动脖子和 肩膀，故A选项“脖子和肩膀转动”符合语境。] 38.C[根据上文“Most people hold a lot of tension in their shoulders.（大多数人的肩膀都很紧张。)”可知， 上文提到了肩膀紧张，结合本段的主旨是转动脖子 和肩膀，故C选项“转一转确实有助于缓解疼痛”符 合语境。] 39.F[根据后文“you can stand up and bend down to wards the ground,sit down with your legs in front of you and reach towards your feet,or even just bend forwards in your office chair.(你可以站起来，向地面 弯腰，坐下来，把腿放在你的前面，伸向你的脚，甚至 只是在你的办公椅上向前弯腰)”可知，后文主要列 举了几种弯曲方式，故F选项“这里有几种弯曲的方 法”符合语境。] 40.E[根据上文“It's great for you to stretch your back and inner thighs.(伸展背部和大腿内侧对你很 有好处。)”以及后文“If the pose is new to you,don't worry about making the stretch very deep-you can move your feet further away from your body to make things easier,and stay seated straight up.(如果这个 姿势对你来说是新的，不要担心伸展得太深一你 可以把你的脚移得离你的身体更远一些，让事情变 得更容易，保持笔直的坐姿。)”可知，本句与伸展背 部和大腿内侧的步骤有关，故E选项“坐着，两脚并 拢，两膝分开”符合语境。] Ⅲ.第一节 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者 由不喜欢足球到爱上足球的转变过程。 41.B「考查动词词义辨析。句意：在小学，我的同学午 休时间在操场上跑的时候，而我在图书馆从书中获 得乐趣。A.walking走路；B.running跑；C.talking 说话；D.working工作。根据前文的“I was never a fan of football,or any sports for that matter.At pri- mary school,my classmates spent lunch break" 知，“我”从来不喜欢足球，所以上小学的时候，同学 午休时间在操场上跑着踢球或做其他运动的时候， 而“我”在图书馆看书。] 42.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：在小学，我的同学利 用午休时间在操场上跑步，而我在图书馆从书中获 得乐趣。A.exercise练习；B.travel旅行；C.books 书籍；D.movies电影。根据前文的“I was in the li- brary getting pleasure from”可知，在图书馆读书，所 以从书中获得乐趣。] 43.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：在体育课上，为了融 入，我假装很感兴趣。A.pretended假装；B.learned 学习；C.proved证明；D.happened发生。根据前文 "I was never a fan of football,or any sports for that matter.”和“to fit in”可知，“我”从来不喜欢足 球，也不喜欢任何体育运动，但是为了融入，“我”假 装很感兴趣。] 44.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我 停止试图假装这件事。A.avoided避开；B.continued 继续；C.began开始；D.stopped停止。根据后文的 “Instead,I showed off my dislike for football'”可知， “我”展示了“我”对足球的厌恶，可见“我”停止试图 假装喜欢足球。] 45.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我炫耀我对足 球的厌恶，以此作为骄傲的标志。A.respect尊重； B.satisfaction满意；C.pride骄；D.weakness弱 点。根据后文的“‘It's only a silly game!'I'd tell Dad,ashe46 me to watch a match.”可知，当爸 参考 爸催促“我”去看比赛时，“我”告诉他“这只是一个愚 蠢的游戏！”，可以看出“我”把对足球的厌恶，当作骄 傲的标志。] 46.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸催促我去看 比赛时，我告诉他。A.urged催促；B.persuaded说 服；C.addressed演讲；D.allowed允许。根据前文的 “‘lt's only a silly game!'I'd tell Dad'”和后文“meto watch a match”可知，当爸爸催促“我”去看比赛时， “我”告诉他这只是一个愚蠢的游戏，拒绝去看比赛。」 47.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，有时候我会面 对这样的开场：“唉，我们正经历着一个糟糕的赛季， 是吧？”，或者简单地说，“你支持谁？”，我知道我的回 答肯定会让人失望，于是我的心沉了下去。A.using 使用；B.facing面对；C.completing完成；D,starting 启动。根据后文的“an opener like,‘Cor,a terrible season we're having,eh?'”可知，这是别人和我聊天 的时候关于足球的开场白，这种情况是“我”所面对的。] 48.D[考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，有时候我会面 对这样的开场：“唉，我们正经历着一个糟糕的赛季， 是吧？”，或者筒单地说，“你支持谁？”，我知道我的回 答肯定会让人失望，于是我的心沉了下去。A.even tually最终；B.gradually逐渐；C.obviously明显地； D.simply简单地。根据前文的“an opener like, ‘Cor,a terrible season we're having,eh?'”和后文 的“Who do you support??”可知，这是别人和我聊天 的时候关于足球的开场白，后文的开场白句子很简 单，所以用simply。」 49.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，有时候我会面 对这样的开场：“唉，我们正经历着一个糟糕的赛季， 是吧？”，或者简单地说，“你支持谁？”，我知道我的回 答肯定会让人失望，于是我的心沉了下去。A.come 来；B.change改变；C.delight使高兴；D.disappoint 使失望。根据前文的“feel my heart sink”可知，我的 心沉了下去，说明我的回答会让人失望。] 50.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我当了爸爸，我 不想让我的儿子哈维缺乏这种令人向往的社交技 能。A.lack缺少；B.show显示；C.adopt采用；D. develop发展。根据前文的“feel my heart sink, knowing my reply would surely49.”和后文“So I bought him 51 to watch our local team,Bore- ham Wood.”可知，“我”给他买了“我们”当地球队伯 勒姆伍德队的球票，是因为“我”不想让我的儿子哈 维缺乏这种令人向往的社交技能。] 51.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我给他买了看 我们当地球队伯勒姆伍德队的门票。A.drinks饮 料；B.tickets门票；C.shoes鞋；D.clothes衣服。根 据后文的“to watch our local team,Boreham Wood” 可知，买的是看球赛的门票。] 52.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他一直在问我 发生了什么事，所以我一直专注于比赛。A.cheated 欺骗；B.impressed给…留下深刻印象；C.focused 专注于；D.motivated激励。根据前文的“because he kept asking me what was going on”和后文“Almost without noticing,my 53 of support when 'The Wood'scored a goal were actually real,as were my sighs when‘we'missed a penalty kick(罚球).”可 知，因为儿子一直在问“我”发生了什么事，所以“我” 一直专注于比赛，甚至都没注意到自己真的开始喜 欢球赛。」 53.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：几乎没有注意到，当 “The Wood'”进球时，我的欢呼声是真实的，当“我们” 罚丢点球时，我的叹息也是真实的。A.sighs叹气； B.cheers欢呼；C.views看法；D.chances机会。根据 前文的“to watch our local team,Boreham Wood”和 ·2 答案 后文的“when‘The Wood'scored a goal”可知，“我” 买票看Boreham Wood的比赛，所以当“The Wood” 进球时，我的欢呼声是真实的。] 54.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈维被吸引了，我们 已经五次回到Meadow Park,每一次都感觉与球队 支持者群体的联系更紧密了。A.employed雇用； B.stimulated刺激；C.encouraged鼓励；D.attracted 吸引。根据前文的“Harvey was'”和后文“we've since returned to Meadow Park five times,each time feel- ing a 55 connection with the team's supporter community'”可知，“我们”已经五次回到Meadow Park,每一次都感觉与球队支持者群体的联系更紧 密了，可以看出儿子被球赛吸引。] 55.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哈维被吸引了，我 们已经五次回到Meadow Park,每一次都感觉与球 队支持者群体的联系更紧密了。A.stronger更强； B.weaker较弱的；C.clearer更清晰的；D.quicker更 快的。根据前文的“Almost without noticing,my 53 of support when 'The Wood'scored a goal were actually real,as were my sighs when 'we' missed a penalty kick(罚球).”和后文“we've since returned to Meadow Park five times'”可知，“我”和儿 子喜欢上了足球，感觉与球队支持者群体的联系更 紧密了。] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了明代最重要 的历史文化遗迹之一，中国古代建筑的象征一南京城墙。 56.cultural[考查形容词。句意：南京城墙是明代最重 要的历史文化遗迹之一，也是中国古代建筑的象征。 根据句意和并列的historical可知，此处应填入形容 词作定语，修饰名词relics,culture的形容词为cul tural(文化的)，故填cultural。] 57.height[考查名词。句意：城墙高14~21米，基脚 宽14米，现长约21公里。由a,of可知，此处应填入 名词height,短语a height of表示“…的高度”，故 填height。] 58.that[考查定语从句。句意：南京是中国少数几个 仍保留着古城墙的城市之一，其城墙在很大程度上 保存得较好。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从 句，先行词为cities且由few修饰，从句缺少主语，所 以引导词用that,故填that。] 59.is[考查主谓一致。句意：从外面看，有外城、内城、 皇城和故宫。本句使用了there be句式，主谓一致遵 循就近原则，所以动词的数与the Outer City一致， 为单数，句意描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，故 填is。」 60.are used/are being used[考查谓语动词。句意：虽 然这18扇门现在已经不存在了，但它们的名字现在 还在使用。分析句子可知，空处为句子的谓语动词， 由句意可知，动作use与主语the names之间为被动 关系，谓语动词的形式应用被动语态结构，结合时间 状语ow可知，时态可用一般现在时或现在进行时， 所以谓语动词形式用一般现在时的被动式或现在进 行时的被动式，主语the names为复数，be动词用 are。故填are used/are being used。」 6l.to protect[考查非谓语动词。句意：皇城是为了保 护故宫而建造的，故宫被命名为“紫禁城”，因为它是 四壁的中心。根据句意和“in order”可知，此处作目 的状语，应用动词不定式to protect,.表目的，故填 to protect。J 62.the[考查冠词。句意：皇城是为了保护故宫而建造 的，故宫被命名为“紫禁城”，因为它是四壁的中心。 根据句意和center可知，此处表示“…的中心”，应 用固定短语“the center of”,故填the。] 高一上学期期末 63.preserving[考查非谓语动词。句意：南京人非常重 视保护南京城墙的工作，因为它象征着南京的历史。 空处位于介词o「后，应用动名词形式作宾语，故 填preserving。] 64.with/against[考查介词。句意：虽然南京城墙的完 整性比不上西安城墙，但它仍然是世界上最长的城 墙之一。由句意可知，此处表示“比较”，短语“c0m pete with”或“compete against'”表示“与…竞争；比 较”，故填with/against。.J 65.longest[考查形容词。句意：虽然南京城墙的完整 性比不上西安城墙，但它仍然是世界上最长的城墙 之一。根据句意和“one of the”可知，此处应用形容 词最高级，表示“最…之一”，故填longest。.] V.第一节 [参考范文] Dear Peter, I'm glad to hear that your school will start an op- tional Artificial Intelligence course.I believe it will be of great benefit to you in many ways. Undoubtedly,Artificial Intelligence has brought much convenience to us by sparing us the trouble of doing the chores both at home and the workplace.So it is necessa- ry for you to be equipped with some knowledge about Artificial Intelligence.Besides,taking the course will have a good effect on training your creativity.However, don't forget to make a detailed study plan so that the course won't affect your studies. I hope my suggestions will work well with you. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 [参考范文] At one station,a big man with cuts on his face got on the train.He sat down across from Adam and looked at him coldly.Since the boy was traveling alone for the first time,he got frightened seeing that man.So he looked away and tried to sleep.But he couldn't help thinking about that man,especially the cuts on the man's face.He wanted to go and ask the train conductor to change his seat but he feared to tell the conductor his idea. Then he remembered his father's letter.He put his hand in his pocket quietly and took out the letter.His fa- ther had written,"Don't be afraid,my little brave man. Just imagine I am here with you on the train,in the neighbouring car."After reading that letter,the boy's face lit up without any fear.He put back the letter in his pocket,and then put on his headphone.With relaxing music,he soon fell asleep. [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章以人物为线索展 开，讲述了Adam独自一个人坐火车去祖父母家的故 事。Adam家和祖父母家住在相隔很远的两个城市，但 每年暑假，父母都会带Adam去祖父母家。有一天，Ad am说自己长大了，想独自去祖父母家。父母很担心，但 还是被说服了。上车前，父母叮嘱了Adam很多，还给 了Adam一封信，告诉他如果害怕就打开信封看看。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“在一个车站，一个脸上有伤口的 大个子上了火车。”可知，第一段可描写Adam见到这个 脸上带着伤疤的大个子后的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“这时他想起了父亲的信。”可知， 第二段可描写Adam看了父亲给自己写的信后的反应。 2.续写线索：看到脸上带伤疤的大个子—害怕—想 换座位—想到父亲的信—看信—镇定下来 ·2 实战模拟卷·英语 3.词汇激活 行为类 ③登上火车：get on the train/board the train ④睡着：fall asleep/drop off to sleep 情绪类 ①禁不住：can't help doing/can't stop doing ②变得害怕：get frightened/become scared 高一上学期期末实战模拟卷十二 Ⅱ.第一节 A.[语篇解读]本文是应用文。文章介绍了加州几条 值得探索的公路。 2l.C「细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“You'd better avoid driving here in the spring and summer months, when the central and northern coastline can be socked in by fog and the rainy season can lead to landslides.(你最好避免在春夏两季开车来这里，因 为此时中部和北部海岸线会被大雾笼罩，雨季会导 致山体滑坡。)”可知，我们要避免在春夏两季在高速 公路上驾驶因为这可能很危险。 22.B[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“That high way number is significant:It is in memory of the 49 people who came seeking for fortune in California's original Gold Rush.(这个高速公路的数字意义重 大：它是为了纪念在加州最初的淘金热中前来淘金 的49人。)”可知，Highway49的命名是为了纪念最 早在加州淘金的49人。] 23.A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Walking trails wind through all the woods for proper tree- hugging.(散步的小径蜿蜒穿过所有的树林，适合适 当地拥抱树木。)”可知，在雄伟的森林里开辟步道的 目的是让人们很容易地拥抱树。」 B.[语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者青 少年时代生活的很痛苦，但是通过做志愿者和帮助他人 的过程中，重新找到了生命的意义。并成为一名作家， 通过自己的书向读者传递正能量。 24.B[推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“When I was 12 years old,I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life.(当我十二岁 时，我已经知道我的青少年时代将是我一生中最槽 糕的几年。)”再根据第一段关键句“I was a total out sider,bullied(欺凌)at school,(我在学校被欺凌)” 由此可推断出，作者十二岁那年的生活是痛苦的，不 愉快的。 25.C[细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“The opportu- nity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose..(在做志愿者的过程中，帮助 他人让我觉得我的人生有了更大的目标。)”根据第 二段“I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people,specifically teenagers,and help them feel less alone.(我意识到我的人生目标应该是 接触到人们，特别是青少年，帮助他们感觉不那么孤 独。)”由此可知，志愿者工作帮助作者找到了生命的 意义。] 26.B[推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“○ne of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.(我最大的梦想之一就是成 为一名作家，这样我就可以写书来帮助其他青少 年。)”由此可推断出，作者选择写作当工作是因为这 样可以把积极的能量传递给读者。] 27.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Even small acts of kindness can change someone's life..(即使是 小小的善举也能改变一个人的一生。)”再根据关键 "But by practicing daily kindness,you become an