A3版期中模拟卷1（外研版）-2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》（原卷版+解析版）

2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷1 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5．测试范围：《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）Unit 1、3。 6. 难度系数：0.75。 第一部分 单词辨音（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 从下列每组单词中，找出画线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项。 ( ) 1. A. cheerful B. near C. hear D. bear ( ) 2. A. independent B. decide C. symptom D. diet ( ) 3. A. touch B. country C. young D. group ( ) 4. A. resort B. nurse C. work D. first ( ) 5. A. humour B. hour C. honest D. hotel 第二部分 单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. She ______ TV when her mother came back home yesterday. A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. has watched 7.— ______ you ever ______ to the Great Wall? — Yes, I went there last year. A. Have; been B. Did; go C. Will; go D. Do; go 8.The teacher told us that light ______ faster than sound. A. travels B. traveled C. is traveling D. will travel 9.This story is ______, and all the children are ______ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting 10.— Do you know ______? — Next week. A. when will he come B. when he will come C. when did he come D. when he came 11.My sister is very ______. She gets along well with everyone. A. easy-going B. annoying C. private D. slim 12.If you get burned, cool the area under ______ running water. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. icy 13.He ______ from university next year. A. graduate B. graduates C. will graduate D. graduated 14.We should ______ old friends. A. keep in touch with B. put up C. take after D. suffer from 15.— What does your brother look like? — He is tall and ______. A. good-looking B. cheerful C. independent D. naughty 第三部分 交际应用（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） （A）补全对话 A:​ Hi, Tom! You look great! 16. ______ B:​ Thanks! I’ve been trying to live a healthier life. A:​ That’s awesome. 17. ______ B:​ I go jogging every morning and play basketball twice a week. A:​ Cool. 18. ______ B:​ Not really. I just make sure to have a balanced diet. A:​ Sure! But 19. ______ What should I do? B:​ It’s easy. 20. ______ We can start with a slow pace. A. What kind of exercise do you do? B. What’s your secret? C. I’m a little out of shape. D. Do you follow a special diet? E. Just wear comfortable shoes. F. I’m not interested in sports. G. How often do you exercise? （B）补全对话 A: Hi, Lisa! You look a bit tired. 21.______ B: I stayed up late last night watching a movie. A: That's not a good habit! 22.______ B: I know, but it was so exciting. 23.______ A: Maybe you should drink some water and have a short rest at lunchtime. B: Good idea. 24.______ By the way, are you free this weekend? A: Yes. 25.______ B: Great! Let's have a barbecue in the park! A. What's wrong with you? B. I feel a little dizzy now. C. Did you go to bed late? D. We are going to have a picnic. E. Staying up late is bad for your health. F. Why don't we go on a trip? G. What are you planning to do? 第四部分 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last week, our vocational school held a career fair. Many companies came to recruit students. I was very 26______ because I wanted to find a part-time job in a restaurant. When I arrived at the fair, the hall was crowded. A waiter from a famous restaurant gave me a 27_____. It had information about the company’s history and job requirements. I learned that they needed someone who is friendly and can work on weekends. I walked to the restaurant’s booth and talked to the manager. He asked me, “Do you have any 28______ in serving customers?” I told him I helped my parents in their small shop during holidays. He smiled and said that was a good 29______. Then he asked, “Can you 30______ English with foreign customers?” I said, “I can speak basic English, and I’m trying to learn more.” He nodded and gave me a form to 31______. I filled it out carefully, making sure there were no mistakes. Before I left, the manager told me they would 32______ me in three days. I was so happy that I almost jumped. On my way back to class, my friend Tom asked me how it went. I told him everything, and he said, “I 33______ you will get the job!” Three days later, I got a call. The manager said I was hired. I was 34______ excited that I called my parents right away. They were proud of me too. This experience taught me that being prepared is very important. It also made me more 35______ about my future career in the service industry. 26.A. Nervous B. excited C. bored D. angry 27.A. book B. letter C. leaflet D. gift 28.A. experience B. time C. money D. interest 29.A. start B. idea C. chance D. skill 30.A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk 31.A. read B. write C. fill D. check 32.A. call B. help C. meet D. visit 33.A. hope B. think C. believe D. know 34.A. So B. very C. too D. quite 35.A. worried B. confident C. confused D. surprised 第五部分 阅读理解（共 2 篇，每篇 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 What is a healthy lifestyle? It means eating a balanced diet, doing regular exercise, having enough sleep, and keeping a good mood. For example, you should eat more fruits and vegetables instead of too much junk food. Every day, you should do at least 30 minutes of exercise, like walking, swimming, or playing basketball. Also, try to sleep for 7-9 hours each night. Don't stay up late. Finally, be cheerful and talk to your friends when you feel stressed. 36.What does a healthy lifestyle NOT include? A. Eating a balanced diet. B. Doing regular exercise. C. Staying up late. D. Having enough sleep. 37.How long should you exercise every day? A. At least 10 minutes. B. At least 30 minutes. C. At least 1 hour. D. At least 2 hours. 38.What should you do if you feel stressed? A. Eat more junk food. B. Stay at home alone. C. Talk to your friends. D. Play computer games for a long time. 39.What does the word "balanced" mean in "a balanced diet"? A. 快速的 B. 均衡的 C. 简单的 D. 昂贵的 40.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make more friends. B. What a healthy lifestyle is. C. The importance of studying hard. D. How to cook healthy food. （B） The Beauty of "Harmony in Diversity"​​ Confucius said, "Gentlemen seek harmony but not uniformity." This ancient wisdom highlights a balanced and inclusive way of dealing with the world. "Harmony in diversity" is not only a worldview but also a value that influences how we govern and interact with others, becoming an important cultural gene of the Chinese nation. In today's globalized world, there are over 200 countries and regions, more than 2,500 ethnic groups, and various religions. Together, they have given birth to diverse and brilliant civilizations. Different civilizations have their own unique cultures and histories, and different nations have their own ways of thinking and paths of development. No civilization is superior or inferior to another; they are only distinct in characteristics and regions. Every civilization has its value and deserves respect. Some people once proposed a "clash of civilizations" theory, predicting that international conflicts in the post-Cold War era would occur between different civilizations. However, this view overemphasizes differences and ignores the common values of humanity, such as the pursuit of peace and development. In fact, differences between civilizations do not necessarily lead to conflict. On the contrary, mutual learning and exchange among civilizations are the source of vitality for world civilization. China has always advocated for exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations. For example, the ancient Silk Road was not only a trade route but also a bridge for cultural exchange. Today, the "Belt and Road" initiative continues to promote cooperation and mutual understanding among different countries and cultures. By embracing diversity and seeking common ground, we can build a community with a shared future for humanity. 41.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?​​ A. Confucius was a great philosopher. B. "Harmony in diversity" is an important Chinese value. C. People should always seek uniformity. D. Governance is the most important aspect of civilization. 42.According to the passage, how many ethnic groups are there in the world approximately?​​ A. Over 200. B. More than 2,500. C. Various. D. Not mentioned. 43.What does the "clash of civilizations" theory emphasize?​​ A. Cooperation between cultures. B. Common human values. C. Differences as a source of conflict. D. The importance of trade routes. 44.What is the purpose of the "Belt and Road" initiative as mentioned in the passage?​​ A. To prove the "clash of civilizations" theory. B. To promote cultural exchange and cooperation. C. To show that China is the oldest civilization. D. To encourage countries to be the same. 45.What is the author's attitude towards civilizational differences?​​ A. Negative and worried. B. Indifferent and uninterested. C. Positive and inclusive. D. Critical and dismissive. 第六部分 句型转换（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词（含缩略形式），保持句子原意不变。 46. She has a sore throat. (改为一般疑问句) ______ she ______ a sore throat? 47.I was reading a book when my mother came back. (对画线部分提问) ______ were you ______ when your mother came back? 48.He is so young that he can't go to school alone. (改为同义句) He is ______ young ______ go to school alone. 49."Are you feeling better now?" the doctor asked me. (改为宾语从句) The doctor asked me ______ I ______ feeling better then. 50.You should drink plenty of water. (改为否定句) You ______ drink plenty of water. 第七部分 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 10 分） 51. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你最好的朋友。请根据以下提示，写一封邮件向他介绍。 内容包括： 你朋友的外貌和性格特征。 他/她的爱好或生活习惯。 为什么你们是好朋友。 作文要求：1. 字数80词左右。2. 格式正确，语言通顺，语法无误；3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）教材1、3单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习讲义和模拟卷在内的4份资源，其中三份模拟卷分别提供了A3版与A4版，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 本专题是2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》（外研版）的第2份资源，内容为期中模拟卷1。 2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷1 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5．测试范围：《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）Unit 1、3。 6. 难度系数：0.75。 第一部分 单词辨音（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 从下列每组单词中，找出画线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项。 ( ) 1. A. cheerful B. near C. hear D. bear ( ) 2. A. independent B. decide C. symptom D. diet ( ) 3. A. touch B. country C. young D. group ( ) 4. A. resort B. nurse C. work D. first ( ) 5. A. humour B. hour C. honest D. hotel 第一部分 单词辨音 1.答案：D解析：A. cheerful /ˈtʃɪəfl/（画线部分发 /ɪə/）；B. near /nɪə/（发 /ɪə/）；C. hear /hɪə/（发 /ɪə/）；D. bear /beə/（发 /eə/）。D 项发音与其他三项不同。 2.答案：C解析：A. independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/（画线部分发 /aɪ/）；B. decide /dɪˈsaɪd/（发 /aɪ/）；C. symptom /ˈsɪmptəm/（发 /ɪ/）；D. diet /ˈdaɪət/（发 /aɪ/）。C 项发音与其他三项不同。 3.答案：D解析：A. touch /tʌtʃ/（画线部分发 /ʌ/）；B. country /ˈkʌntri/（发 /ʌ/）；C. young /jʌŋ/（发 /ʌ/）；D. group /ɡruːp/（发 /uː/）。D 项发音与其他三项不同。 4.答案：A解析：A. resort /rɪˈzɔːt/（画线部分发 /ɔː/）；B. nurse /nɜːs/（发 /ɜː/）；C. work /wɜːk/（发 /ɜː/）；D. first /fɜːst/（发 /ɜː/）。A 项发音与其他三项不同。 5.答案：D解析：A. humour /ˈhjuːmə/（画线部分不发音）；B. hour /ˈaʊə/（不发音）；C. honest /ˈɒnɪst/（不发音）；D. hotel /həʊˈtel/（发 /h/）。D 项发音与其他三项不同。 第二部分 单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. She ______ TV when her mother came back home yesterday. A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. has watched 7.— ______ you ever ______ to the Great Wall? — Yes, I went there last year. A. Have; been B. Did; go C. Will; go D. Do; go 8.The teacher told us that light ______ faster than sound. A. travels B. traveled C. is traveling D. will travel 9.This story is ______, and all the children are ______ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting 10.— Do you know ______? — Next week. A. when will he come B. when he will come C. when did he come D. when he came 11.My sister is very ______. She gets along well with everyone. A. easy-going B. annoying C. private D. slim 12.If you get burned, cool the area under ______ running water. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. icy 13.He ______ from university next year. A. graduate B. graduates C. will graduate D. graduated 14.We should ______ old friends. A. keep in touch with B. put up C. take after D. suffer from 15.— What does your brother look like? — He is tall and ______. A. good-looking B. cheerful C. independent D. naughty 2、 单项选择 6.答案：C解析：句中 “when her mother came back yesterday”（昨天妈妈回来时）是过去的时间点，强调 “妈妈回来时，她正在看电视”，用过去进行时（was/were + doing），主语是 she，故选 C。 7.答案：A解析：根据 “ever”（曾经）和答语 “last year”（去年，动作已完成且与现在有关联），可知用现在完成时（Have/Has + 过去分词）；“have been to” 表示 “去过某地（已回来）”，符合语境，故选 A。 8.答案：A解析：宾语从句中，若从句描述客观真理、事实，时态不受主句影响，仍用一般现在时。“光比声音快” 是客观真理，主语 light 是不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数 travels，故选 A。 9.答案：C解析：-ing 形容词（interesting）修饰 “事物”，表示 “令人…… 的”；-ed 形容词（interested）修饰 “人”，表示 “感到…… 的”。第一空修饰 “story”（事物），用 interesting；第二空修饰 “children”（人），用 interested，故选 C。 10.答案：B解析：宾语从句需用 “陈述句语序”（连接词 + 主语 + 谓语），排除 A、C（疑问句语序）；根据答语 “Next week”（下周），可知从句用一般将来时，排除 D（一般过去时），故选 B。 11.答案：A解析：A. easy-going（随和的）；B. annoying（令人讨厌的）；C. private（私人的）；D. slim（苗条的）。根据 “gets along well with everyone”（和所有人相处得好），可知 “随和的” 符合语境，故选 A。 12.答案：C解析：A. hot（热的）；B. warm（温暖的）；C. cool（凉的）；D. icy（冰冷的）。常识可知，烫伤后需用 “凉的流动水” 冲洗，避免冷热刺激加重伤害，故选 C。 13.答案：C解析：根据 “next year”（明年），可知用一般将来时（will + 动词原形），故选 C。 14.答案：A解析：A. keep in touch with（与…… 保持联系）；B. put up（张贴；举起）；C. take after（长得像）；D. suffer from（遭受）。“和老朋友保持联系” 符合逻辑，故选 A。 15.答案：A解析：问句 “look like” 询问 “外貌”，A. good-looking（好看的，外貌）；B. cheerful（开朗的，性格）；C. independent（独立的，性格）；D. naughty（淘气的，性格）。只有 A 项描述外貌，故选 A。 第三部分 交际应用（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） （A）补全对话 A:​ Hi, Tom! You look great! 16. ______ ​B:​ Thanks! I’ve been trying to live a healthier life. ​A:​ That’s awesome. 17. ______ ​B:​ I go jogging every morning and play basketball twice a week. ​A:​ Cool. 18. ______ ​B:​ Not really. I just make sure to have a balanced diet. ​A:​ Sure! But 19. ______ What should I do? ​B:​ It’s easy. 20. ______ We can start with a slow pace. A. What kind of exercise do you do? B. What’s your secret? C. I’m a little out of shape. D. Do you follow a special diet? E. Just wear comfortable shoes. F. I’m not interested in sports. G. How often do you exercise? （B）补全对话 A: Hi, Lisa! You look a bit tired. 21______ B: I stayed up late last night watching a movie. A: That's not a good habit! 22______ B: I know, but it was so exciting. 23______ A: Maybe you should drink some water and have a short rest at lunchtime. B: Good idea. 24______ By the way, are you free this weekend? A: Yes. 25______ B: Great! Let's have a barbecue in the park! A. What's wrong with you? B. I feel a little dizzy now. C. Did you go to bed late? D. We are going to have a picnic. E. Staying up late is bad for your health. F. Why don't we go on a trip? G. What are you planning to do? 第三部分 交际应用 （A）补全对话 16. 答案：B解析：根据答语 “Thanks! I’ve been trying to live a healthier life”（谢谢！我一直在努力过更健康的生活），可知上文询问 “你状态好的秘诀是什么”，故选 B（What’s your secret?）。 17. 答案：A解析：根据答语 “I go jogging every morning and play basketball twice a week”（我每天早上慢跑，一周打两次篮球），可知上文询问 “做什么运动”，故选 A（What kind of exercise do you do?）。 18. 答案：D解析：根据答语 “Not really. I just make sure to have a balanced diet”（没有特别的，我只是确保饮食均衡），可知上文询问 “是否有特殊饮食”，故选 D（Do you follow a special diet?）。 19. 答案：C解析：根据下文 “What should I do?”（我该怎么做？），可知此处表达 “自己状态不好”，故选 C（I’m a little out of shape.）。 20. 答案：E解析：根据 “We can start with a slow pace”（我们可以从慢节奏开始），可知上文给出具体建议，“穿舒适的鞋子” 符合语境，故选 E（Just wear comfortable shoes.）。 （B）补全对话 21. 答案：A解析：根据 “You look a bit tired”（你看起来有点累）和答语 “I stayed up late last night”（我昨晚熬夜了），可知上文询问 “你怎么了”，故选 A（What's wrong with you?）。 22. 答案：E解析：根据 “That's not a good habit!”（那不是个好习惯），可知下文进一步说明 “熬夜的危害”，故选 E（Staying up late is bad for your health.）。 23. 答案：B解析：根据答语 “Maybe you should drink some water and have a short rest”（或许你该喝点水，午休一会儿），可知上文表达 “身体不适”，故选 B（I feel a little dizzy now.）。 24. 答案：G解析：根据答语 “Great! Let's have a barbecue in the park!”（太好了！我们去公园烧烤吧），可知上文询问 “周末计划做什么”，故选 G（What are you planning to do?）。 25. 答案：D解析：根据上文 “are you free this weekend?”（你周末有空吗）和答语 “Yes”，可知此处说明 “自己的计划”，“去野餐” 符合语境，故选 D（We are going to have a picnic.）。 第四部分 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last week, our vocational school held a career fair. Many companies came to recruit students. I was very 26______ because I wanted to find a part-time job in a restaurant. When I arrived at the fair, the hall was crowded. A waiter from a famous restaurant gave me a 27_____. It had information about the company’s history and job requirements. I learned that they needed someone who is friendly and can work on weekends. I walked to the restaurant’s booth and talked to the manager. He asked me, “Do you have any 28______ in serving customers?” I told him I helped my parents in their small shop during holidays. He smiled and said that was a good 29______. Then he asked, “Can you 30______ English with foreign customers?” I said, “I can speak basic English, and I’m trying to learn more.” He nodded and gave me a form to 31______. I filled it out carefully, making sure there were no mistakes. Before I left, the manager told me they would 32______ me in three days. I was so happy that I almost jumped. On my way back to class, my friend Tom asked me how it went. I told him everything, and he said, “I 33______ you will get the job!” Three days later, I got a call. The manager said I was hired. I was 34______ excited that I called my parents right away. They were proud of me too. This experience taught me that being prepared is very important. It also made me more 35______ about my future career in the service industry. 26.A. Nervous B. excited C. bored D. angry 27.A. book B. letter C. leaflet D. gift 28.A. experience B. time C. money D. interest 29.A. start B. idea C. chance D. skill 30.A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk 31.A. read B. write C. fill D. check 32.A. call B. help C. meet D. visit 33.A. hope B. think C. believe D. know 34.A. So B. very C. too D. quite 35.A. worried B. confident C. confused D. surprised 第四部分 完形填空 26. 答案：B解析：A. Nervous（紧张的）；B. excited（兴奋的）；C. bored（无聊的）；D. angry（生气的）。根据 “wanted to find a part-time job”（想找兼职），可知 “兴奋的” 符合期待的心情，故选 B。 27. 答案：C解析：A. book（书）；B. letter（信）；C. leaflet（传单）；D. gift（礼物）。根据 “information about the company’s history and job requirements”（公司历史和招聘要求的信息），可知是 “传单”，故选 C。 28. 答案：A解析：A. experience（经验）；B. time（时间）；C. money（钱）；D. interest（兴趣）。根据答语 “helped my parents in their small shop”（在父母的小店帮忙），可知问句询问 “服务顾客的经验”，故选 A。 29. 答案：A解析：A. start（开始）；B. idea（想法）；C. chance（机会）；D. skill（技能）。上文提到 “有小店帮忙的经验”，经理认为这是 “好的开端”，故选 A。 30. 答案：A解析：“说某种语言” 用 speak，如 speak English；tell（告诉，接双宾语）、say（说，接内容）、talk（谈论，接 to/with）均不直接接语言，故选 A。 31. 答案：C解析：A. read（读）；B. write（写）；C. fill（填写）；D. check（检查）。根据下文 “I filled it out carefully”（我认真填写），可知是 “填写表格”，故选 C。 32. 答案：A解析：A. call（打电话）；B. help（帮助）；C. meet（见面）；D. visit（拜访）。根据下文 “Three days later, I got a call”（三天后我接到电话），可知经理说 “会打电话通知”，故选 A。 33. 答案：C解析：A. hope（希望）；B. think（认为）；C. believe（相信）；D. know（知道）。朋友鼓励 “相信你能得到这份工作”，语气更肯定，故选 C。 34. 答案：A解析：“so + 形容词 + that...”（如此…… 以至于……）是固定句型，句意为 “我太兴奋了，立刻给父母打了电话”，故选 A。 35. 答案：B解析：A. worried（担心的）；B. confident（自信的）；C. confused（困惑的）；D. surprised（惊讶的）。根据 “got the job”（得到工作）和 “taught me that being prepared is important”（学会准备的重要性），可知对未来更 “自信”，故选 B。 第五部分 阅读理解（共 2 篇，每篇 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 What is a healthy lifestyle? It means eating a balanced diet, doing regular exercise, having enough sleep, and keeping a good mood. For example, you should eat more fruits and vegetables instead of too much junk food. Every day, you should do at least 30 minutes of exercise, like walking, swimming, or playing basketball. Also, try to sleep for 7-9 hours each night. Don't stay up late. Finally, be cheerful and talk to your friends when you feel stressed. 36.What does a healthy lifestyle NOT include? A. Eating a balanced diet. B. Doing regular exercise. C. Staying up late. D. Having enough sleep. 37.How long should you exercise every day? A. At least 10 minutes. B. At least 30 minutes. C. At least 1 hour. D. At least 2 hours. 38.What should you do if you feel stressed? A. Eat more junk food. B. Stay at home alone. C. Talk to your friends. D. Play computer games for a long time. 39.What does the word "balanced" mean in "a balanced diet"? A. 快速的 B. 均衡的 C. 简单的 D. 昂贵的 40.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make more friends. B. What a healthy lifestyle is. C. The importance of studying hard. D. How to cook healthy food. （B） The Beauty of "Harmony in Diversity"​​ Confucius said, "Gentlemen seek harmony but not uniformity." This ancient wisdom highlights a balanced and inclusive way of dealing with the world. "Harmony in diversity" is not only a worldview but also a value that influences how we govern and interact with others, becoming an important cultural gene of the Chinese nation. In today's globalized world, there are over 200 countries and regions, more than 2,500 ethnic groups, and various religions. Together, they have given birth to diverse and brilliant civilizations. Different civilizations have their own unique cultures and histories, and different nations have their own ways of thinking and paths of development. No civilization is superior or inferior to another; they are only distinct in characteristics and regions. Every civilization has its value and deserves respect. Some people once proposed a "clash of civilizations" theory, predicting that international conflicts in the post-Cold War era would occur between different civilizations. However, this view overemphasizes differences and ignores the common values of humanity, such as the pursuit of peace and development. In fact, differences between civilizations do not necessarily lead to conflict. On the contrary, mutual learning and exchange among civilizations are the source of vitality for world civilization. China has always advocated for exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations. For example, the ancient Silk Road was not only a trade route but also a bridge for cultural exchange. Today, the "Belt and Road" initiative continues to promote cooperation and mutual understanding among different countries and cultures. By embracing diversity and seeking common ground, we can build a community with a shared future for humanity. 41. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?​​ A. Confucius was a great philosopher. B. "Harmony in diversity" is an important Chinese value. C. People should always seek uniformity. D. Governance is the most important aspect of civilization. 42. According to the passage, how many ethnic groups are there in the world approximately?​​ A. Over 200. B. More than 2,500. C. Various. D. Not mentioned. 43. What does the "clash of civilizations" theory emphasize?​​ A. Cooperation between cultures. B. Common human values. C. Differences as a source of conflict. D. The importance of trade routes. 44. What is the purpose of the "Belt and Road" initiative as mentioned in the passage?​​ A. To prove the "clash of civilizations" theory. B. To promote cultural exchange and cooperation. C. To show that China is the oldest civilization. D. To encourage countries to be the same. 45. What is the author's attitude towards civilizational differences?​​ A. Negative and worried. B. Indifferent and uninterested. C. Positive and inclusive. D. Critical and dismissive. 第五部分 阅读理解 （A） 36. 答案：C解析：根据 “It means eating a balanced diet, doing regular exercise, having enough sleep, and keeping a good mood. Don't stay up late”（健康生活方式包括均衡饮食、规律运动、充足睡眠、好心情，不要熬夜），可知 “熬夜” 不包含在内，故选 C。 37. 答案：B解析：根据 “Every day, you should do at least 30 minutes of exercise”（每天至少运动 30 分钟），故选 B。 38. 答案：C解析：根据 “be cheerful and talk to your friends when you feel stressed”（感到有压力时，要开朗，和朋友聊天），故选 C。 39. 答案：B解析：“balanced diet” 意为 “均衡饮食”，结合下文 “eat more fruits and vegetables instead of too much junk food”（多吃水果蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品），可知 “balanced” 是 “均衡的”，故选 B。 40. 答案：B解析：文章开头 “What is a healthy lifestyle? It means...”（什么是健康生活方式？它意味着……）点明主题，全文围绕 “健康生活方式的内容” 展开，故选 B。 （B） 41. 答案：B解析：第一段提到 “Confucius said... ‘Harmony in diversity’... becoming an important cultural gene of the Chinese nation”（孔子说……“和而不同”…… 成为中华民族重要的文化基因），核心是 “和而不同是中国重要的价值观”，故选 B。 42. 答案：B解析：根据 “there are over 200 countries and regions, more than 2,500 ethnic groups”（世界上有 200 多个国家和地区，2500 多个民族），故选 B。 43. 答案：C解析：根据 “this view overemphasizes differences and ignores the common values... predicting that international conflicts... would occur between different civilizations”（该理论过度强调差异，忽视共同价值观，预测文明间会发生冲突），可知其强调 “差异是冲突的根源”，故选 C。 44. 答案：B解析：根据 “the ‘Belt and Road’ initiative continues to promote cooperation and mutual understanding among different countries and cultures”（“一带一路” 倡议继续促进不同国家和文化间的合作与理解），可知目的是 “促进文化交流与合作”，故选 B。 45. 答案：C解析：作者认为 “Every civilization has its value and deserves respect”（每个文明都有价值，值得尊重），且主张 “mutual learning and exchange”（互学互鉴），态度是 “积极且包容的”，故选 C。 第六部分 句型转换（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词（含缩略形式），保持句子原意不变。 46. She has a sore throat. (改为一般疑问句) ______ she ______ a sore throat? 47.I was reading a book when my mother came back. (对画线部分提问) ______ were you ______ when your mother came back? 48.He is so young that he can't go to school alone. (改为同义句) He is ______ young ______ go to school alone. 49."Are you feeling better now?" the doctor asked me. (改为宾语从句) The doctor asked me ______ I ______ feeling better then. 50.You should drink plenty of water. (改为否定句) You ______ drink plenty of water. 第六部分 句型转换 46. 答案：Does; have解析：原句是一般现在时，主语 she 是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句需用助动词 Does，后面动词 has 变回原形 have。 47. 答案：What; doing解析：画线部分 “reading a book”（读书）是 “动作”，用 What 提问；原句是过去进行时，疑问句仍用 doing 形式。 48. 答案：too; to解析：“so + 形容词 + that + 否定句”（如此…… 以至于不能……）可转换为 “too + 形容词 + to do”（太…… 而不能做），是固定同义结构。 49. 答案：if/whether; was解析：直接引语是一般疑问句，变宾语从句用连接词 if/whether（是否）；主句是一般过去时，从句需用过去时态，is 变为 was，now 变为 then。 50. 答案：shouldn't解析：情态动词 should 的否定形式是 shouldn't（不应该），直接在后面加 not，缩写为 shouldn't。 第七部分 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 10 分） 51. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你最好的朋友。请根据以下提示，写一封邮件向他介绍。 内容包括： 你朋友的外貌和性格特征。 他/她的爱好或生活习惯。 为什么你们是好朋友。 作文要求：1. 字数80词左右。2. 格式正确，语言通顺，语法无误；3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 第七部分 书面表达 参考范文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you about my best friend, Lin Tao. He is tall with short black hair and a big smile—he always looks friendly. He’s easy-going and never gets angry, so everyone likes him.Lin Tao loves playing basketball. We often play together after school. He also has a good habit of reading books every night, which makes him knowledgeable.We’re good friends because we always help each other. When I’m in trouble, he cheers me up; when he needs help with English, I teach him. I’m lucky to have him as my friend. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $