精品解析：2024-2025学年江苏省盐城市大丰区译林版（三起）（2012）六年级上册期中自主练习英语试卷

2024年秋学期六年级英语期中自主练习 选出每组单词中划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项。 1. A. farmer B. clever C. turn D. waiter 2. A. watched B. lasted C. shouted D. pointed 3. A. office B. mobile C. holiday D. onto 4. A. climb B. foolish C. magic D. windy 5. A. tree B. sea C. each D. sweater 单项选择。 6. —______ John ill? ( ) —Yes. He ______ lots of ice creams three days ago. A. Why; ate B. Was; ate C. Was; eats D. Did; eats 7. —______ your brother in the library last Sunday? ( ) —No, he went ______ with my father. A. Did; climbed B. Was; climbed C. Did; climbing D. Was; climbing 8. —______ was the new film? ( ) —Not bad. I want to see it again. A. How B. Where C. Who D. What 9. —Was it sunny yesterday? ( ) —No. It was ______ and it ______ very hard all day. A. rained; rains B. rainy; rains C. raining; rained D. rainy; rained 10. The two men wanted ______ magic clothes ______ the king. ( ) A. make; to B. made; for C. to make; for D. making; for 11. —______ it often cloudy in winter here? ( ) —Yes, there are often some ______ in the sky. A. Does; clouds B. Was; cloudy C. Is; cloud D. Is; clouds 12. —______ turn is it? ( ) —It’s ______ turn. A. Who’s; his B. Whose; him C. Who’s; he D. Whose; his 13. —Where did you go last Sunday? ( ) —I ______ to any places. It was ______ all day. A. went; rainy B. didn’t go; rained C. wasn’t go; rainy D. didn’t go; rainy 14. My father ______ letters to his friends before, now he ______ emails. ( ) A. writes; is writing B. wrote; is writing C. wrote, writes D. writes, wrote 15. —Where’s your mother? ( ) —She ______ in the kitchen. It’s time ______ have dinner. ( ) A. cooks; to B. is cooking; for C. cooks; for D. is cooking; to 16. Billy showed some beautiful pictures ______ us ______ 7th October. ( ) A. to; at B. for; at C. to; on D. for; on 17. Which one is not right? ( ) A The Chinese invented the compass. B. Scottish men like wearing kilts. C. The winter term is one of the school term in the UK. D. The Summer Palace is in Beijing. 18. 找出划线部分发音不同一项：( ) A term B. paper C. fever D. weather 19. My mother can’t _______ her mobile phone. She’s ______ it now. ( ) A. look for; finding B. find; looks for C. find; looking for D. look for; find 20. —______ did you go to the Palace Museum? ( ) —We went there by bus. A. Where B. How C. What D. When 口语交际。 根据句意，从方框内选择适当的答语。 A. They couldn’t skate. B. Yes, it was. C. It was Tuesday. D. I went to school on foot. E. There was a heavy rain. 21. What day was it yesterday? （ ） 22. Was it rainy yesterday? （ ） 23 What’s the matter? （ ） 24. What couldn’t they do six years ago? （ ） 25. How did you go to school? （ ） 选择合适的句子，完成对话。 A: Did you see the film “Harry Porter” during National Day holiday? B: Yes. ___26___ A: What else did you do? B: ___27___ A: ___28___ B: We went there by car. ___29___ A: Now, life is better and better. B: ___30___ A. But thirty years ago, only rich people could travel by car. B. It was great fun. C. How did you travel? D. I went to Guangzhou with my family. E. Yes, we also can take high-speed train and plane. 31. 对话排序。把下列句子排成一段通顺的对话。 A. Yes, I do. We often chat on the Internet. B. I’m writing emails to my e-friends. C. What are you doing now? D. Could you write emails five years ago? E. No, I couldn’t. Do you have e-friends? 正确顺序：（ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 完形填空。 When you are in Britain you often see people go out ___32___ an umbrella or a raincoat on a sunny day. Why? ___33___ the weather in Britain often changes (变化) ___34___. The same weather doesn’t stay ___35___. People can have four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm like in ___36___. After an hour, black ___37___ come and then it ___38___. The weather gets ___39___. In the afternoon it will be ___40___. The sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of the day. The weather is always changing. How ___41___ it is! 32. A. for B. with C. use 33. A. because B. Because C. So 34. A. big B. slowly C. quickly 35. A. long B. short C. fast 36. A. winter B. spring C. summer 37. A. cloud B. clouds C. sky 38. A. rains B. rain C. rainy 39. A. cold B. hot C. warm 40. A. cloudy B. sunny C. windy 41. A. nice B. useful C. interesting 阅读理解。 (A) 阅读材料，选择正确的答案。 Calvin’s school is children-friendly. There is a counseling room (咨询室)—Sweet Home. I’m Mrs Brown. I’m a mental teacher (心理老师). If you have any problems (问题) about school, family or friends, don’t be shy. Tell me your problems and I will give you some suggestions (建议). You can get some help from Sweet Home. Hi, Mrs Brown. Some of my classmates always hit me with their schoolbags. It hurts! I’m very angry but I don’t know what to do. Hi, Mary, I’m sorry to hear of it. This is bullying! You need to stand up and say “no” to it. Bullying is a big problem at school. Hurting a person’s body is a kind of bullying, such as hitting or kicking. Saying or writing bad things is also bullying, like giving people terrible nicknames (外号). You should talk to your parents or your teacher about it. I’m Bob. I’m not good at Maths. Before Maths tests (测验), I always can’t sleep well. When I have Maths lessons, I feel sad and worried. I think I’m foolish. Hi, Bob. Here is some advice (建议) for you. Make a study plan. Don’t go to bed too late at night. Before the tests, you should study hard and stay healthy (健康的). Find a partner (搭档) and study Maths together. If you have troubles, you can ask your teacher. You just need to have more confidence (自信). 42. Mary’s and Bob’s problems are both about ______. ( ) A. friends B. school C. family 43. Mary is angry. She should ______. ( ) A. talk to Mrs Brown B. fight with somebody C. write bad words 44. Why does Bob feel sad? ( ) A. Because he has no friend. B. Because he is hurt. C. Because he is worried about Maths. 45. The underlined word “bullying” means ______. ( ) A. 欺凌 B. 游戏 C. 玩笑 46. Which of the following is RIGHT? ( ) A. We need to say “no” to bulling. B. We can give friends terrible nick names. C. Bob should go to bed late and study hard before the tests. (B) 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 A mother camel (骆驼) is looking for water and grass with her son. The son is asking his mother, “What do water and grass look like? “The mother is answering, “The water is blue as the sky, and grass is not blue, it’s green and nice.” After a day and night, her son cries (叫，喊), “Look, mother, there’s water and grass there.” “You’re wrong, child. The water and grass are on the left, and the desert (沙漠) is on the right.” The mother camel’s left eye is blind (瞎的). Now the young camel finds an oasis (绿洲), but his mother thinks that’s not true. She says she knows more than her son and can’t be wrong. Her son is not happy. He doesn’t want to stay with his mother, so he goes away. He runs into the grass and eats his fill (饱). 47. Three camels are looking for water and grass. （ ） 48. The mother says to her son, “You’re right, child.” （ ） 49. The mother’s left eye is blind. （ ） 50. The young camel doesn’t want to stay with his mother, because his mother is right. （ ） 51. The mother thinks she is right. （ ） 词汇运用。 根据首字母填空。 52. Jim looked sad. What h______ to him? 53. —Why are the students l______ so happily? —Because the film is very funny. 54. David would like to have some cold d______ after playing basketball in summer. 55. The children are e________ about the New Year party. 56. The boy c______ draw six years ago, because it was difficult for him. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 57. Each student in my class ______ (say) one sentence to make a story last class. 58. We went ________(fish) with my friends this morning. 59. The clever child used some paper ______ (make) a paper box three days ago. 60. He ______ (go) to work by bike, but now he walks to work. 61. It was warm in the morning, but it ______ (become) cold in the afternoon. 按要求改句子。 62. He usually does his homework at five o’clock. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ he usually do his homework? 63. They went to the zoo last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ to the zoo last Sunday? 64. The students played football last Wednesday. (用now 替换last Wednesday) The students _________ ___________ football now. 65. We did housework at home last Sunday. (改为否定句) We ______ ______ housework at home last Sunday. 66. I was in Shanghai last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ in Shanghai last weekend? 67. 书面表达。 Mike度过了愉快又充实的国庆假期，他想把这段难忘的假期生活记录下来。你能根据下面的表格描述一下他的国庆假期生活吗？ 要求：1. 信息点不要遗漏。 2. 语句通顺，逻辑正确，不少于5句话。 Days From Wednesday to Friday Saturday and Sunday Monday and Tuesday Weather Activities (活动) go to Shanghai visit grandparents read e-books do the housework watch a film have a rest _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋学期六年级英语期中自主练习 选出每组单词中划线部分读音与其它三个不同的选项。 1. A. farmer B. clever C. turn D. waiter 2. A. watched B. lasted C. shouted D. pointed 3. A. office B. mobile C. holiday D. onto 4. A. climb B. foolish C. magic D. windy 5. A. tree B. sea C. each D. sweater 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 选项ABD划线部分的发音为/ə/，选项C划线部分的发音为/ɜː/，所以C不同，故选C。 【2题详解】 选项BCD划线部分的发音为/ɪd/，选项A划线部分的发音为/t/，所以A不同，故选A。 【3题详解】 选项ACD划线部分发音为/ɒ/，选项B划线部分的发音为/əʊ/，所以B不同，故选B。 【4题详解】 选项BCD划线部分的发音为/ɪ/，选项A划线部分的发音为/aɪ/，所以A不同，故选A。 【5题详解】 选项ABC划线部分的发音为/iː/，选项D划线部分的发音为/e/，所以D不同，故选D。 单项选择。 6. —______ John ill? ( ) —Yes. He ______ lots of ice creams three days ago. A. Why; ate B. Was; ate C. Was; eats D. Did; eats 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—约翰生病了吗？—是的。三天前他吃了很多冰淇淋。本题考查一般疑问句和动词的形式。Why为什么，was是，Did做或助动词，ate是动词的过去式，eats是动词的第三人称单数。根据答语中的Yes，可知问句是一般疑问句，句子中ill是形容词，故是由be动词was引导的一般疑问句；第二空根据three days ago，可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式ate。故选B。 7. —______ your brother in the library last Sunday? ( ) —No, he went ______ with my father. A. Did; climbed B. Was; climbed C. Did; climbing D. Was; climbing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—上个星期天你哥哥在图书馆吗？—不，他和我爸爸去_____了。本题考查动词短语和be动词。Did做或助动词，Was是，climbed是动词的过去式，climbing是动词的现在分词或动名词。问句中没有实义动词，故是由be动词Was引导的一般疑问句；go climbing去爬山。故选D。 8. —______ was the new film? ( ) —Not bad. I want to see it again. A How B. Where C. Who D. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这部新电影怎么样？ —不错。我想再看一遍。本题考查特殊疑问词。A怎么样，B在哪里，C谁，D什么。根据答句“不错”可知问的是对电影的评价，应用How提问，故选A。 9. —Was it sunny yesterday? ( ) —No. It was ______ and it ______ very hard all day. A. rained; rains B. rainy; rains C. raining; rained D. rainy; rained 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—昨天是晴天吗？—不。一整天都在下雨，而且雨下得很大。本题考查形容词的用法和动词的形式。rained下雨(动词的过去式)；rains下雨(动词的第三人称单数形式)；rainy多雨的(形容词)；raining下雨(动词的现在分词)。第一空用形容词做was的表语；根据句中的was可知句子是一般过去时，第二空的谓语动词用动词的过去式。故选D。 10. The two men wanted ______ magic clothes ______ the king. ( ) A. make; to B. made; for C. to make; for D. making; for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个人想为国王制作魔法衣服。本题考查动词不定式和动词短语。动词want后需接动词不定式；make sth for sb表示为某人制作某物，为动词短语，C符合题意，故选C。 11. —______ it often cloudy in winter here? ( ) —Yes, there are often some ______ in the sky. A. Does; clouds B. Was; cloudy C. Is; cloud D. Is; clouds 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这里冬天经常是多云的吗？—是的，天空中经常有一些云。本题考查be动词和可数名词及其单复数。根据问句中的often和cloudy以及答语可知，问句是be动词引导的一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数It，be动词用Is；答句中some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，cloud云，复数为clouds。故选D。 12. —______ turn is it? ( ) —It’s ______ turn. A. Who’s; his B. Whose; him C. Who’s; he D. Whose; his 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—轮到谁了？—轮到我了。本题考查疑问词和形容词性物主代词。A谁是；他的(形容词性物主代词)，B谁的；他(宾格人称代词)，C谁是；他(主格人称代词)，D谁是；他的(形容词性物主代词)。根据答语可知问句询问谁的机会，要用疑问代词Whose；turn机会，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，his他的，符合题意，故选D。 13. —Where did you go last Sunday? ( ) —I ______ to any places. It was ______ all day. A. went; rainy B. didn’t go; rained C. wasn’t go; rainy D. didn’t go; rainy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你上周日去了哪里？ —我没有去任何地方。一整天都在下雨。本题考查陈述句和形容词用法。根据句意可知前句应表示“没去任何地方”，主语是I，需用一般过去时的否定式“didn’t go”；后句在系动词was后需用形容词“rainy”作表语，D符合题意，故选D。 14. My father ______ letters to his friends before, now he ______ emails. ( ) A. writes; is writing B. wrote; is writing C. wrote, writes D. writes, wrote 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲以前给他的朋友写信，现在他写电子邮件。本题考查动词的形式。writes是动词的第三人称单数，is writing是现在进行时结构，wrote是动词的过去式。第一句根据before可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式；第二空是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词也用第三人称单数。故选C。 15. —Where’s your mother? ( ) —She ______ in the kitchen. It’s time ______ have dinner. ( ) A. cooks; to B. is cooking; for C. cooks; for D. is cooking; to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你妈妈在哪儿？—她在厨房里_____。到吃晚饭的时间了。本题考查现在进行时和其他固定搭配。cooks是第三人称单数，is cooking是现在进行时结构，第一空根据句意，可知句子时态是现在进行时，其句型结构是：be+动词的现在分词；to到，for为了，It’s time to do sth.到做某事的时间了，故第二空用to。故选D。 16. Billy showed some beautiful pictures ______ us ______ 7th October. ( ) A. to; at B. for; at C. to; on D. for; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：10月7日，比利给我们展示了一些美丽的照片。本题考查动词短语和时间介词。show sth to sb展示某物给某人，故第一空用to；at后接具体的几时几分，on后接具体的某一天，第二空指在10月7日，故用on。故选C。 17. Which one is not right? ( ) A. The Chinese invented the compass. B. Scottish men like wearing kilts. C. The winter term is one of the school term in the UK. D. The Summer Palace is in Beijing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一个是不正确的？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A中国人发明了指南针。B苏格兰男人喜欢穿苏格兰短裙。C冬季学期是英国的一个学期。D颐和园在北京。根据生活常识可知选项C不正确，故选C。 18. 找出划线部分发音不同的一项：( ) A. term B. paper C. fever D. weather 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】选项BCD划线部分的发音为/ə/，选项A划线部分的发音为/ɜː/，所以A不同，故选A。 19. My mother can’t _______ her mobile phone. She’s ______ it now. ( ) A. look for; finding B. find; looks for C. find; looking for D. look for; find 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈找不到她的手机了。她正在______它。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。find表示找的结果，look for表示找的过程，第一空表示“找不到”，为结果，需用“find”；第二空根据时间状语“now”可知用现在进行时，be动词is后面需用动词的现在分词looking for，表示“正在寻找”，故选C。 20. —______ did you go to the Palace Museum? ( ) —We went there by bus. A. Where B. How C. What D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你______去故宫？—我们坐公交车去。本题考查疑问词。A在哪里，B如何，C什么，D什么时候。根据答语可知问句询问交通方式，要用疑问副词How，故选B。 口语交际。 根据句意，从方框内选择适当的答语。 A. They couldn’t skate. B. Yes, it was. C. It was Tuesday. D. I went to school on foot. E. There was a heavy rain. 21. What day was it yesterday? （ ） 22. Was it rainy yesterday? （ ） 23. What’s the matter? （ ） 24. What couldn’t they do six years ago? （ ） 25. How did you go to school? （ ） 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. E 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：昨天是星期几？答语回答星期，选项C“是星期二。”与句子匹配，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：昨天下雨了吗？问句是一般疑问句，答语用yes或no回答，选项B“是的，下雨了。”与句子匹配，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：发生了什么事？答语回答发生的事情，选项E“下了一场大雨。”与句子匹配，故选E。 【24题详解】 句意：六年前他们不会做什么？答语回答不能做的事情，选项A“他们不会滑冰。”与句子匹配，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：你怎么去上学的？答语回答上学的方式，选项D“我步行去上学。”与句子匹配，故选D。 选择合适的句子，完成对话。 A: Did you see the film “Harry Porter” during National Day holiday? B: Yes. ___26___ A: What else did you do? B: ___27___ A: ___28___ B: We went there by car. ___29___ A: Now, life is better and better. B: ___30___ A. But thirty years ago, only rich people could travel by car. B. It was great fun. C. How did you travel? D. I went to Guangzhou with my family. E. Yes, we also can take high-speed train and plane. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论假期活动的一段对话。 【26题详解】 上句句意：你国庆假期期间看“哈利波特”这部电影了吗？是的。可知这句可评价这部电影，选项B“它很有趣。”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 上句句意：你还做什么了？答语说具体做的事情，选项D“我和我的家人一起去了广州。”符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 下句句意：我们开车去的那里。可知这句问怎样去的，选项C“你们怎样去旅游的？”符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 下句句意：现在，生活越来越好了。可知这句可说以前的生活，选项A“但是三十年前，只有富人才能开车旅游。”符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 上句句意：现在，生活越来越好了。可知这句可表示赞同，选项E“是的，我们也可以乘坐高铁和飞机。”符合语境，故选E。 31. 对话排序。把下列句子排成一段通顺的对话。 A. Yes, I do. We often chat on the Internet. B I’m writing emails to my e-friends. C. What are you doing now? D. Could you write emails five years ago? E. No, I couldn’t. Do you have e-friends? 正确顺序：（ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. D ④. E ⑤. A 【解析】 【分析】所给句子含义为： A. 是的，我有。我们经常在网上聊天。 B. 我正在给我的网友写电子邮件。 C. 你现在在做什么？ D. 五年前你会写电子邮件吗？ E. 不，我不能。你有网友吗？ 根据所给句子含义，可知文章大意为：现在做的事情和网友。 【详解】第一句是询问正在做什么，C. What are you doing now?； 第二句是回答正在做的事情，B. I’m writing emails to my e-friends.； 第三句是问以前会不会写电子邮件，D. Could you write emails five years ago?； 第四句是回答会不会写，并询问对方是否有网友，E. No, I couldn’t. Do you have e-friends?； 第五句是回答自己是否有网友，和与网友的交流情况，A. Yes, I do. We often chat on the Internet.； 故答案为CBDEA。 完形填空。 When you are in Britain you often see people go out ___32___ an umbrella or a raincoat on a sunny day. Why? ___33___ the weather in Britain often changes (变化) ___34___. The same weather doesn’t stay ___35___. People can have four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm like in ___36___. After an hour, black ___37___ come and then it ___38___. The weather gets ___39___. In the afternoon it will be ___40___. The sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of the day. The weather is always changing. How ___41___ it is! 32. A. for B. with C. use 33. A. because B. Because C. So 34. A. big B. slowly C. quickly 35. A. long B. short C. fast 36. A. winter B. spring C. summer 37. A. cloud B. clouds C. sky 38. A. rains B. rain C. rainy 39. A. cold B. hot C. warm 40. A. cloudy B. sunny C. windy 41. A. nice B. useful C. interesting 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国天气多变的特点，人们在晴天也会带雨具出门，因为一天之内可能经历四个季节的天气变化。 【32题详解】 句意：当你在英国时，你经常看到人们在晴天______雨伞或雨衣出门。A为了，B带着，C使用。根据句意可知此处表示“携带”，介词with表示“带着”，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：______英国的天气经常变化。A因为(首字母小写)，B因为(首字母大写)，C所以。根据句意可知此处表示原因，且位于句首需大写，故选B。 34题详解】 句意：因为英国的天气经常变化得______。A大的，B缓慢地，C快速地。根据上下文描述天气多变，可知变化很快，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：同样的天气不会持续______。A长久地，B短暂地，C快速地。根据天气多变的特点，可知天气不会持续很久，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：早上天气温暖如______。A冬天，B春天，C夏天。根据“温暖”可知是春天的特征，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：一小时后，黑色的______来了然后天______了。A云(单数)，B云(复数)，C天空。根据“black”和复数谓语“come”，可知用复数名词clouds云，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：一小时后，黑色的云来了然后天______了。A下雨(第三人称单数)，B下雨(原形)，C下雨的(形容词)。句子时态是一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：天气变得______。A寒冷的，B炎热的，C温暖的。根据常识可知下雨后天气会变冷，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：下午天气将会是______。A多云的，B晴朗的，C有风的。根据后句“太阳开始照耀”可知是晴天，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：多么______啊！A好的，B有用的，C有趣的。根据全文描述天气多变这一有趣现象，故选C。 阅读理解。 (A) 阅读材料，选择正确的答案。 Calvin’s school is children-friendly. There is a counseling room (咨询室)—Sweet Home. I’m Mrs Brown. I’m a mental teacher (心理老师). If you have any problems (问题) about school, family or friends, don’t be shy. Tell me your problems and I will give you some suggestions (建议). You can get some help from Sweet Home. Hi, Mrs Brown. Some of my classmates always hit me with their schoolbags. It hurts! I’m very angry but I don’t know what to do. Hi, Mary, I’m sorry to hear of it. This is bullying! You need to stand up and say “no” to it. Bullying is a big problem at school. Hurting a person’s body is a kind of bullying, such as hitting or kicking. Saying or writing bad things is also bullying, like giving people terrible nicknames (外号). You should talk to your parents or your teacher about it. I’m Bob. I’m not good at Maths. Before Maths tests (测验), I always can’t sleep well. When I have Maths lessons, I feel sad and worried. I think I’m foolish. Hi, Bob. Here is some advice (建议) for you. Make a study plan. Don’t go to bed too late at night. Before the tests, you should study hard and stay healthy (健康的). Find a partner (搭档) and study Maths together. If you have troubles, you can ask your teacher. You just need to have more confidence (自信). 42. Mary’s and Bob’s problems are both about ______. ( ) A. friends B. school C. family 43. Mary is angry. She should ______. ( ) A. talk to Mrs Brown B. fight with somebody C. write bad words 44. Why does Bob feel sad? ( ) A. Because he has no friend. B. Because he is hurt. C. Because he is worried about Maths. 45. The underlined word “bullying” means ______. ( ) A. 欺凌 B. 游戏 C. 玩笑 46. Which of the following is RIGHT? ( ) A. We need to say “no” to bulling. B. We can give friends terrible nick names. C. Bob should go to bed late and study hard before the tests. 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是布朗老师对玛丽和鲍勃在学校的心理问题的解答。 【42题详解】 句意：玛丽和鲍勃的问题都是关于______。A朋友，B学校，C家庭，根据句子“Some of my classmates always hit me with their schoolbags.”和“I’m not good at Maths. Before maths tests.”，可知他们的问题都是关于学校的，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：玛丽生气了。她应该______。A和布朗老师谈谈，B和某人打架，C写脏话，根据句子“You should talk to your parents or your teacher about it.”，可知玛丽应该跟老师或家长谈谈，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：鲍勃为什么感到难过？A因为他没有朋友。B因为他受伤了。C因为他担心数学。根据句子“Before maths tests (测验). I always can’t sleep well. When I have maths lessons, I feel sad and worried.”，可知鲍勃是担心数学，所以感到难过，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：下划线单词“bullying”的意思是______。bullying欺凌，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：以下哪一项是正确的？A我们需要对欺凌说“不”。B我们可以给朋友起可怕的绰号。C鲍勃应该晚睡，在考试前努力学习。根据句子“This is bullying! You need to stand up and say “no” to it.”，可知我们应该对欺凌说“不”，故选A。 (B) 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 A mother camel (骆驼) is looking for water and grass with her son. The son is asking his mother, “What do water and grass look like? “The mother is answering, “The water is blue as the sky, and grass is not blue, it’s green and nice.” After a day and night, her son cries (叫，喊), “Look, mother, there’s water and grass there.” “You’re wrong, child. The water and grass are on the left, and the desert (沙漠) is on the right.” The mother camel’s left eye is blind (瞎的). Now , the young camel finds an oasis (绿洲), but his mother thinks that’s not true. She says she knows more than her son and can’t be wrong. Her son is not happy. He doesn’t want to stay with his mother, so he goes away. He runs into the grass and eats his fill (饱). 47. Three camels are looking for water and grass. （ ） 48. The mother says to her son, “You’re right, child.” （ ） 49. The mother’s left eye is blind. （ ） 50. The young camel doesn’t want to stay with his mother, because his mother is right. （ ） 51. The mother thinks she is right. （ ） 【答案】47. F 48. F 49. T 50. F 51. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是骆驼妈妈和小骆驼一起寻找水源和草，小骆驼找到后，妈妈却总认为小骆驼是错的，自己是对的。 【47题详解】 句意：三只骆驼正在寻找水和草。根据句子“A mother camel is looking for water and grass with her son.”，可知是骆驼妈妈和她的儿子两只骆驼在寻找水和草，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 【48题详解】 句意：母亲对儿子说:“你说得对，孩子。”根据句子““You’re wrong, child. The water and grass are on the left, and the desert is on the right.” The mother camel’s left eye is blind.”，可知母亲说儿子是错的，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 【49题详解】 句意：母亲左眼失明。根据句子“The mother camel’s left eye is blind.”，可知骆驼妈妈左眼是失明的，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【50题详解】 句意：小骆驼不想和妈妈呆在一起，因为妈妈是对的。根据句子“Now , the young camel finds an oasis, but his mother thinks that’s not true. She says she knows more than her son and can’t be wrong. Her son is not happy.”，可知小骆驼是因为妈妈说他找到的水源不是真的，妈妈总认为自己不会错，所以不想和妈妈呆在一起，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 【51题详解】 句意：母亲认为她是对的。根据句子“She says she knows more than her son and can’t be wrong.”，可知母亲认为她不会错，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 词汇运用。 根据首字母填空。 52. Jim looked sad. What h______ to him? 【答案】happened##appened 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆看起来很伤心。他发生什么事了？本题考查其他固定搭配。根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词happened发生，构成固定搭配“What happened to...?”，故答案为happened。 53. —Why are the students l______ so happily? —Because the film is very funny. 【答案】laughing##aughing 【解析】 【详解】句意：—为什么学生们笑得如此开心？ —因为这部电影非常有趣。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词laugh笑，句子时态是现在进行时，be动词are后面跟动词的现在分词，laugh的现在分词是laughing，故答案为laughing。 54. David would like to have some cold d______ after playing basketball in summer. 【答案】drinks##rinks 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫想在夏天打篮球后喝一些冷饮料。本题考查名词词组。根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词drinks饮料，cold drinks冷饮，为名词词组，故答案为drinks。 55. The children are e________ about the New Year party. 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们对新年晚会______。本题考查固定搭配，be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定搭配，故答案为excited。 56. The boy c______ draw six years ago, because it was difficult for him. 【答案】couldn’t##ouldn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩六年前____画，因为对他来说太难了。本题考查陈述句否定形式和情态动词的形式。根据句意可知此处指不会画画，会can，句子是一般过去时，can用过去式could，其否定形式是couldn’t。故答案为couldn’t。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 57. Each student in my class ______ (say) one sentence to make a story last class. 【答案】said 【解析】 【详解】句意：上节课，我们班的每个学生说一句话来编一个故事。本题考查动词的形式。根据last class，可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，say的过去式是said。故答案为said。 58. We went ________(fish) with my friends this morning. 【答案】fishing 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天上午我们跟朋友们去钓鱼了。go fishing（去钓鱼）是固定短语，故答案为fishing。 【点评】考查固定短语，注意平时记忆。 59. The clever child used some paper ______ (make) a paper box three days ago. 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个聪明的孩子三天前用一些纸做了一个纸盒。本题考查动词的形式。make制作，use sth to do sth使用某物做某事，后跟动词不定式，故答案为to make。 60. He ______ (go) to work by bike, but now he walks to work. 【答案】went 【解析】 【详解】句意：他骑自行车去工作，但是现在他步行去工作。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知前后表转折，故第一句指以前骑自行车，时态是一般过去时，go用过去式went。故答案为went。 61. It was warm in the morning, but it ______ (become) cold in the afternoon. 【答案】became 【解析】 【详解】句意：早上天气很暖和，但下午就变冷了。本题考查动词的形式。根据was可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，become的过去式是became。故答案为became。 按要求改句子。 62. He usually does his homework at five o’clock. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ he usually do his homework? 【答案】 ①. When ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通常在五点钟做作业。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是时间，对时间提问用when，原句中有实义动词does，主语he是第三人称单数，故特殊疑问句需要借助助动词does，放在疑问词之后。故答案为When；does。 63. They went to the zoo last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ to the zoo last Sunday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. go 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】题意为他们上周日去了动物园。句子是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句构成为Did+主语+动词原形+其他，故答案为Did；go。 【点睛】 64. The students played football last Wednesday. (用now 替换last Wednesday) The students _________ ___________ football now. 【答案】 ①. are ②. playing 【解析】 【详解】略 65. We did housework at home last Sunday. (改为否定句) We ______ ______ housework at home last Sunday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日我们在家做家务。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般过去时，且有实义动词did，改为否定句需要借助助动词did的否定形式didn’t，后面的动词did改为原形do。故答案为didn’t；do。 66. I was in Shanghai last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ in Shanghai last weekend? 【答案】 ①. Were ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上周末在上海。本题考查句型转换。题干要求将陈述句改为一般疑问句，原句含有be动词“was”，主语是I，改为一般疑问句时直接将“was”改为“Were”并提前至句首，主语“I”改为“you”，故答案为Were；you。 67. 书面表达。 Mike度过了愉快又充实的国庆假期，他想把这段难忘的假期生活记录下来。你能根据下面的表格描述一下他的国庆假期生活吗？ 要求：1. 信息点不要遗漏。 2. 语句通顺，逻辑正确，不少于5句话。 Days From Wednesday to Friday Saturday and Sunday Monday and Tuesday Weather Activities (活动) go to Shanghai visit grandparents read e-books do the housework watch a film have a rest _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Mike had a wonderful National Day holiday. The weather was sunny from Wednesday to Friday. He went to Shanghai and visited his grandparents. On Saturday and Sunday, it was cloudy. He read e-books and did the housework at home. On Monday and Tuesday, it was rainy. He watched a film and had a good rest. He had a happy and meaningful holiday. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求介绍Mike国庆假期的活动安排以及天气情况，人称用第三人称，时态用一般过去时，同时注意句子数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：weather天气；sunny晴朗的；visit探望；cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的；rest休息；happy开心的 参考句型：The weather was...；it was...；He had... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $