精品解析：天津市第二中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次学情调查英语试题

2025—2026（一）第一次学情调查 八年级（英语）学科 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 Ⅰ.单项选择（共20 小题，每小题2分，共40分） 1. Look at ________ young woman. She is ________ actress. I read ________ article about her last week. A. a; the; the B. a; the; an C. the; a; a D. the; an; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那位年轻女士。她是一名演员。我上周读过一篇关于她的文章。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空特指那位年轻女士，用定冠词the；第二空表示“一名演员”（泛指），actress以元音音素开头，用an；第三空表示“一篇文章”（泛指），article以元音音素开头，用an。故选D。 2. — Excuse me. Does Mr. Wu teach them English? — No, Mr. Wu is our English teacher. ________ is over there under the tree. A. Mine B. Theirs C. Ours D. His 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，吴老师教他们英语吗？——不，吴老师是我们的英语老师。他们的（老师）在那边的树下。 考查代词辨析。Mine我的；Theirs他们的；Ours我们的；His他的。根据“...is over there under the tree.”可知，此处主语，需要使用名词性物主代词，结合“Does Mr. Wu teach them English?”可知，表达的意思是“他们的（老师）”，应该用Theirs。故选B。 3. —Where are we going to spend this weekend, the People’s Park or Xinghua Lake? —I don’t like places with too many people. So what about Feicui Lake? It’s less ________. A. popular B. silent C. crowded D. expensive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去哪里，人民公园还是兴化湖？——我不喜欢人太多的地方。那么翡翠湖呢？它没那么拥挤。 考查形容词辨析。popular流行的；silent沉默的；crowded拥挤的；expensive昂贵的。根据“I don’t like places with too many people.”可知，翡翠湖没那么拥挤所以建议去这儿。故选C。 4. Without ________, the development of technology will continue to make shopping easier and more fun. A. doubt B. hope C. help D. purpose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，科技的发展将继续让购物变得更容易而且更有趣。 考查名词辨析。 doubt疑问；hope希望；help帮助；purpose目的。without doubt意为“毫无疑问”，符合语境。故选A。 5. Tina has ______ fed the chickens, but she hasn’t watered the plants _______. A. still; already B. yet; already C. already; still D. already; yet 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tina已经喂了鸡，但是她还没有浇植物呢。 考查副词辨析。still还，仍然；already已经；yet还，仍然。already和still用于肯定句，yet用于否定句。根据“Holly has…fed the dog,”可知，此句是肯定的陈述句，表示“已经喂了鸡”，此空应该填already。又根据“but she hasn’t watered the plants…”可知，此句是否定句，此空填yet。故选D。 6. —The little boy _______ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus this morning. A. brought B. offered C. made D. taught 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上在拥挤的公共汽车上，小男孩把座位让给了一位老太太。 考查动词辨析。brought带来；offered提供；made制作；taught教，根据“his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus”可知，应该是把座位让给了一位老太太，固定搭配offer sth to sb“把某物提供给某人”，故选B。 7. The child cried ________ a loud voice when he lost his toy. A. in B. on C. for D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子丢了玩具时大声哭喊。 考查介词辨析。in以……方式，常用于描述声音或语言；on在……上；for为了；of的，表示所属关系。in a loud voice“大声地”，固定词组。故选A。 8. They are just little children. It’s ________ for them to finish the hard work. A. wise B. important C. impossible D. enjoyable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们只是些小孩子。他们不可能完成这么艰巨的任务。 考查形容词辨析。wise明智的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“to finish the hard work”可知，小孩子不可能完成这么艰巨的任务。故选C。 9. Everything is possible ________ you try hard. A. as soon as B. as far as C. as well as D. as long as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你努力，一切皆有可能。 考查词汇辨析。as soon as一……就……；as far as就……而言；as well as也；as long as只要。根据“Everything is possible...you try hard.”可知，此处指只要你努力，一起皆有可能，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选D。 10. —When will you return the book? —Sorry, I __________ reading it. Can I give it back to you tomorrow? A. wasn’t finishing B. don’t finish C. haven’t finished D. won’t finish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候还书？——对不起，我还没看完。我明天可以还给你吗？ 考查动词时态。根据“When will you return the book?”以及“Can I give it back to you tomorrow?”可知，看书的动作发生在过去，从过去某个时间就已经开始阅读，一直持续到现在还没有结束，故时态要用现在完成时。故选C。 11. ________ helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely. A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这演讲真有帮助！它告诉我们要安全地使用互联网。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词helpful，用感叹句结构：how adj.+主谓。故选C。 12. Lisa has been an animal keeper ________ nearly twenty years ________ 2006. A. since; for B. for; since C. since; since D. for; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lisa从2006年开始做动物饲养员已经将近20年了。 考查介词辨析。since自从，后跟时间点；for为了，后跟一段时间。根据“nearly twenty years”可知，空一后是一段时间，用介词for；根据“2006”可知，空二后是时间点，用since。故选B。 13. Since I ________ helping as a volunteer in the school library last term, I _______ both reading books and helping others. A. start; enjoyed B. have started; have enjoyed C. have started; enjoyed D. started; have enjoyed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我上学期开始在学校图书馆做志愿者以来，我既喜欢读书，也喜欢帮助别人。 考查动词时态。第一空，根据“last term”可知，从句时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式started；第二空，“I ... both reading books and helping others”是主句，根据 “since”引导从句的时态规则，主句要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has +过去分词；主语为“I”，助动词应用“have”，动词“enjoy”的过去分词是“enjoyed”。故选D。 14. —Why was he late again? —He arrived at the station late. ________, he missed the early train. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他又为什么迟到了？——他到车站晚了，因此错过了早班火车。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Instead相反；Therefore因此；Though然而。根据“He arrived at the station late”和“he missed the early train”可知，前后为因果关系，因为到达车站晚了，所以错过了早班火车。用表示结果的副词Therefore。故选C。 15. —How’s your new neighbour? Have you talked to him? —Yes. We have talked a lot ________. He seems very friendly. A. recently B. nearly C. usually D. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新邻居怎么样？你和他聊过吗？——是的，我们最近聊了很多。他看起来很友好。 考查副词辨析。recently最近；nearly几乎；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据“We have talked a lot”可知，此处强调“最近”的互动，且现在完成时常与recently连用。故选A。 16. The children are old enough to take care of themselves ________ depending on (依靠) their parents. A. because of B. instead of C. stick to D. look forward to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些孩子已经足够大了，可以照顾自己，而不再依靠他们的父母。。 考查介词短语。because of因为；instead of而不是；stick to坚持； look forward to期待。根据“are old enough to take care of themselves...depending on (依靠) their parents.”可知，此处需要填入一个能连接“照顾自己”和“依赖父母”这两个动作的短语，且根据句意应表示“替代关系”。故选B。 17. DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet. A. the most popular B. more popular C. most popular D. popular 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：DeepSeek是最受欢迎的AI工具之一，可以在互联网上免费快速下载。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“one of...AI tools”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”；因此空处用“the+形容词最高级”，popular的最高级是most popular。故选A。 18. Mary is shy. She is afraid ________ questions in front of all the classmates. A. answering B. answered C. answer D. to answer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mary很害羞。她害怕在全班同学面前回答问题。 考查形容词短语。根据“is afraid”可知，考查be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”，所以填动词不定式，故选D。 19. This boy is ________ lovely ________ many people like him. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; that D. too; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩如此可爱，很多人都喜欢他。 考查结果状语从句。such...that...如此……以致于，such后接名词；so...that...如此……以致于……，so后接形容词或副词；too...that表述有误，直接排除；too...to...太……而不能……。根据“...lovely ...many people like him”可知，第二空后是句子，此处应是“so+形容词+that”引导的结果状语从句，lovely是形容词，所以用so...that。故选B。 20. —Do you think we will have a football match this weekend? —________. A. I suppose so B. You’re welcome C. It’s a good way to exercise D. It’s a pity 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为这周末会有足球比赛吗？——我认为是的。 考查情景交际。I suppose so我认为是的；You’re welcome不客气；It’s a good way to exercise这是一种很好的锻炼方式；It’s a pity真遗憾。根据“Do you think we will have a football match this weekend?”可知，此处是表达自己认为是否会有足球比赛，A选项表示推测会有足球比赛，符合语境。故选A。 Ⅱ.完型填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） I still remembered the first day I met Jane. When she walked into the classroom, all the students were very ____21____, because there was a big red birthmark on her face. Jane never got angry even though some boys played jokes on her and laughed at her. ____22____, she was always smiling. I wondered ____23____ Jane could always be so happy. So one day, I went to her and ____24____ if she knew there was a red birthmark on her face. She replied that of course she knew. Whenever she looked in the mirror, she could see it. “Then how can you live happily all the time? Don’t you think the mark makes you ____25____? Don’t you get hurt by the boys’ words?” I asked. “No. Actually, the mark makes me special. I always tell myself that I have no way to decide what I ____26____, but that I can decide what I want to be. I’m much ____27____ than those who can’t walk or run. At least I’m a healthy person. And I think it’s this red mark that makes me more optimistic (乐观).” Jane answered with a ____28____. Jane’s words opened a new world for me. At that moment, I ____29____ the world better than before. She taught me that if you treated the world in a bright way, some bad things would be ____30____. Always give a smile to life and life will treat you better. 21. A. happy B. sad C. surprised D. excited 22. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Finally 23. A. why B. what C. where D. when 24. A. answered B. guessed C. asked D. replied 25. A. beautiful B. strange C. lovely D. relaxed 26. A. feel like B. look like C. look after D. worry about 27. A. warmer B. kinder C. luckier D. cooler 28. A. smile B. tear C. life D. world 29. A. understood B. missed C. thought D. hated 30. A. disasters B. rules C. gifts D. hobbies 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了脸上有胎记的Jane乐观面对生活，教会作者用积极态度看待世界的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：当她走进教室时，所有的学生都很惊讶，因为她脸上有一个大大的红色胎记。 happy开心的；sad悲伤的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“because there was a big red birthmark on her face”可知，学生应是“惊讶”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：相反，她总是面带微笑。 However然而；Instead反而；Therefore因此；Finally最终。前后是相反行为，强调“反而”更贴切。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我很好奇为什么简总能如此快乐。 why为什么；what什么；where哪里；when何时。根据“I went to her and… ”可知，后文是询问原因，用“why”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：所以有一天，我去问她是否知道她脸上有一个红色的胎记。 answered回答；guessed猜测；asked询问；replied回复。根据“if she knew there was a red birthmark on her face”可知，此处询问对方。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你不觉得这个胎记让你看起来很奇怪吗？ beautiful美丽的；strange奇怪的；lovely可爱的；relaxed放松的。根据“被嘲笑”的语境，应选“奇怪”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我总是告诉自己，我无法决定自己的长相，但我可以决定自己想成为什么样的人。 feel like喜欢；look like看起来；look after照顾；worry about担心。根据上文可知，文章围绕胎记展开，“look like”指外貌，符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我比那些不能走路或跑步的人幸运得多。 warmer更温暖的；kinder更友善的；luckier更幸运的；cooler更酷的。后文提到“At least I’m a healthy person.”，可知此处强调“幸运”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：简微笑着回答。 smile微笑；tear眼泪；life生活；world世界。根据“And I think it’s this red mark that makes me more optimistic”可知，简是很乐观的，且前文多次提到“smile”，符合人物形象。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：在那一刻，我比以往更深刻地理解了这个世界。 understood理解；missed想念；thought认为；hated讨厌。“understand”呼应前文“新世界”的领悟。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：她教会我，如果你用乐观的态度对待这个世界，一些坏事也会变成礼物。 disasters灾难；rules规则；gifts礼物；hobbies爱好。根据“if you treated the world in a bright way”可知，乐观态度下，坏事可视为“礼物”。故选C。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Everyone wants to have good friends and keep the friendship for a long time. So, how can we do that? Friendship is like a young tree. If you take good care of it, you’ll have a strong plant and it will grow bigger and better over time. If you want to keep the friendship long, please remember the following tips. First, spend time with the people you’d like to be friends with. And join in their plans. If you don’t agree with their plans, say it in a friendly way like “I like that idea, but maybe we could…” Second, be a good listener. When others are talking, show them that you’re really interested in what they are saying. Third, get to know people well by sharing “safe” ideas with them. It’s not always safe to tell others what you worry about. But you can talk about TV shows or your favourite football team. Lastly, stay positive. Don’t spend too much time on unhappy things. Talk about the good things in your life because no one wants to have problems all the time. Be a good friend if you want to have a good friend. 31. How many ways of keeping the friendship long are mentioned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 32. What should you do when you listen to your friends talking? A. Show you are unhappy to talk with them. B. Show you don’t have time to talk with them. C. Show you don’t care about what they are saying. D. Show you’re really interested in what they’re saying. 33. What would be safe when sharing your ideas with your friends? A. Talking about TV shows. B. Talking about the bad things. C. Talking about your problems. D. Talking about your worries. 34. What does the underlined word “positive” mean in Paragraph 6? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Busy. D. Worried. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of making friends. B. Advice on being a good listener. C. Tips on how to keep the friendship long. D. Ways to stay positive. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了维持长久友谊的方法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, spend time with the people you’d like to be friends with.”、“Second, be a good listener.”、“Third, get to know people well by sharing ‘safe’ ideas with them.”及“Lastly, stay positive.”可知，文章提及了四种方法。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When others are talking, show them that you’re really interested in what they are saying.”可知。当朋友说话时，表现出你对他们所说的真正感兴趣。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But you can talk about TV shows or your favourite football team.”可知，谈论电视节目是安全的话题。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Don’t spend too much time on unhappy things. Talk about the good things in your life”可知，不要花太多时间在不开心的事情上，要谈论生活中好的事情，也即是要保持积极乐观，划线单词表示“积极乐观的”，与happy近义。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Everyone wants to have good friends and keep the friendship for a long time. So, how can we do that?”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了维持长久友谊的方法。故选C。 B “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” It is a popular topic today. Many people are so crazy about it that they take a personality (性格) test named Myers-Briggs Type Indicator to find out the answer. Many people find MBTI useful. It groups people into 16 types, which start with the letter “I” or “E”, such as “ENTJ” “INFP” or more. “I’m an ‘E’ person. I should go to the party and make more friends.” “I’m an ‘I’ person. I’d like to work by myself. I could be a writer in the future.” They believe different types can help them make decisions on activities, jobs, or even life choices more quickly. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with friends. Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptions are generic. They can be used to describe many people. Research has found that over 50% of people get a different point when they retake MBTI just five weeks later. Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white. You can be both an “I” person and an “E” person. Don’t label (贴标签于) yourself! Studies have also shown that the test is not real at telling people’s success in different jobs. So, don’t take it too seriously. 36. MBTI is a test ________. A. which is not popular today B. which groups people into 6 types C. on one’s personality type D. which people should take seriously 37. According to Paragraph 2, if you are an “E” person, you may ________. A. like to cook meals at home on weekends B. like to read books in the library for vacation C. like to watch movies with a pet dog on Friday night D. like to celebrate different festivals with different people 38. What is the problem of MBTI according to Paragraph 3? A. People don’t believe different types can help them make decisions. B. Some questions are hard for people to answer. C. Personalities can change with time, but the result never changes. D. Many people are crazy about MBTI. 39. What does the underlined word “generic” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Usual. B. Clear. C. Special. D. Fantastic. 40. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To show us what MBTI is. B. To tell whether MBTI is useful. C. To tell us how people use MBTI. D. To show how many people use MBTI. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了MBTI性格测试。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people are so crazy about it that they take a personality (性格) test named Myers-Briggs Type Indicator to find out the answer.”可知，MBTI测试主要目的是测试你的性格类型，故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m an ‘E’ person. I should go to the party and make more friends.”可知，E人是应该去派对并且交更多的朋友的一类人。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people find it hard to answer some questions.”可知，有些人觉得问题难以回答。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“That’s because the descriptions are generic. They can be used to describe many people.”可知，可以描述很多人，说明这些描述是很“常见的”，与usual同义。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文以及“You can be both an “I” person and an “E” person. Don’t label (贴标签于) yourself! Studies have also shown that the test is not real at telling people’s success in different jobs. So, don’t take it too seriously.”可知，测试结果并不是固定的，不要给自己贴标签，研究还表明，该测试并不能真实地判断人们在不同工作中的成功程度。因此推测作者主要是为了说明这个测试是否有用。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 主观题 Ⅳ.补全对话（共5题，每空2分，共10分） A: You look worried, John. ____41____ B: I have some problems that I can’t solve by myself. A: Do you mind telling me about them? B: ____42____ First, my best friend is more popular than me. A: ____43____ People have different advantages, and you should just be yourself. B: I see. I have another problem. ____44____ A: You should find out the reason first. B: I guess the main reason is the schoolwork. ____45____ A: Sure. Why not do something relaxing often? B: I’ll try. Thanks for your advice. A: You’re welcome. A. Of course not. B. We both love shopping. C. I often feel tired and nervous. D. Just pay no attention to this. E. Is there any way to help me out? F. What’s wrong? G. I’m happy you think so. 【答案】41. F 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰遇到的一些问题，A给了他一些建议。 【41题详解】 根据“You look worried, John.”和下文“I have some problems that I can’t solve by myself.”可知问句应是询问对方怎么了，选项F“怎么了？”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“Do you mind telling me about them?”和下文“First, my best friend is more popular than me.”可知，答语应是不介意。选项A“当然不。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“People have different advantages, and you should just be yourself.”可知每个人都有不同的优势，所以做自己就好了。选项D“不要在意这个。”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“I have another problem.”可知此处是介绍自己的另一个问题。选项C“我经常感到疲倦和紧张。”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“Why not do something relaxing often?”可知此处是询问有没有什么方法。选项E“有什么办法能帮我吗？”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ. （共10题，每空1分，共10分） 综合填空。 We all feel afraid sometimes. I was afraid of high places. Last summer, my classmates wanted to climb rocks on a mountain. When I saw the h____46____ rocks, I was really w____47____ that I might fall. But then I remembered an athlete’s story. The a____48____ had a bad accident in a game. He got hurt. His left l____49____ was badly hurt. He worried a____50____ his leg because he might not be able to play sports anymore. But his teammates told him to be brave. He trained hard every day. At last, he m____51____ it. He could play sports well a____52____. After thinking of his story, I knew I could face my fears. I started climbing. It was very difficult, but I didn’t stop. When I reached the top, I was so h____53____. This taught me that nothing is i____54____. Only when we are brave can we beat our fears and be s____55____. 【答案】46. (h)igh 47. (w)orried 48. (a)thlete 49. (l)eg 50. (a)bout 51. (m)ade 52. (a)gain 53. (h)appy 54. (i)mpossible 55. (s)uccessful 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者通过讲述一个运动员的故事，告诉我们做任何事要直面我们的恐惧，不要害怕，要努力实现奋斗目标。 【46题详解】 句意：当我看到高高的岩石，我真的担心我会掉下来。根据“When I saw the...rocks”、“I was afraid of high places”及首字母可知，此处high“高的”符合语境。故填(h)igh。 【47题详解】 句意：当我看到高高的岩石，我真的担心我会掉下来。根据“I was really...that I might fall”及首字母可知，此处worried表示“担心”。故填(w)orried。 【48题详解】 句意：这个运动员在一次比赛中出了严重的事故。根据“But then I remembered an athlete’s story.”及首字母及首字母可知，作者在讲述这个运动员的故事。故填(a)thlete。 【49题详解】 句意：他的左腿严重受伤。根据“He worried... his leg”及首字母可知，是左腿受伤了。故填(l)eg。 【50题详解】 句意：他很担心他的腿，因为他可能不能再运动了。根据“He worried...”及首字母提示可知，worry about“担心”。故填(a)bout。 【51题详解】 句意：最后，他做到了。根据“At last, he...it”及首字母可知，此处指“做成了”，make it“实现，做成”，本文时态是一般过去时。故填(m)ade。 【52题详解】 句意：他又可以做运动了。根据“He could play sports well...”及首字母提示可知，again“再，又”。故填(a)gain。 【53题详解】 句意：当我到达山顶，我非常高兴。根据“When I reached the top, I was so...”及首字母提示可知，我到达山顶很开心，happy“高兴的，开心的”。故填(h)appy。 【54题详解】 句意：这件事教会我没有什么是不可能的。根据“This taught me that nothing is...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示没有什么不可能，impossible“不可能的”符合。故填(i)mpossible。 【55题详解】 句意：只有当我们勇敢时，才能打败我们的恐惧，从而取得成功。根据“Only when we are brave can we beat our fears and be...”及首字母提示可知，打败恐惧，取得成功，successful“成功的”符合。故填(s)uccessful。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026（一）第一次学情调查 八年级（英语）学科 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 Ⅰ.单项选择（共20 小题，每小题2分，共40分） 1. Look at ________ young woman. She is ________ actress. I read ________ article about her last week. A. a; the; the B. a; the; an C. the; a; a D. the; an; an 2. — Excuse me. Does Mr. Wu teach them English? — No, Mr. Wu is our English teacher. ________ is over there under the tree. A. Mine B. Theirs C. Ours D. His 3. —Where are we going to spend this weekend, the People’s Park or Xinghua Lake? —I don’t like places with too many people. So what about Feicui Lake? It’s less ________. A. popular B. silent C. crowded D. expensive 4. Without ________, the development of technology will continue to make shopping easier and more fun. A. doubt B. hope C. help D. purpose 5. Tina has ______ fed the chickens, but she hasn’t watered the plants _______. A. still; already B. yet; already C. already; still D. already; yet 6. —The little boy _______ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus this morning. A. brought B. offered C. made D. taught 7. The child cried ________ a loud voice when he lost his toy. A. in B. on C. for D. of 8. They are just little children. It’s ________ for them to finish the hard work. A. wise B. important C. impossible D. enjoyable 9. Everything is possible ________ you try hard. A. as soon as B. as far as C. as well as D. as long as 10. —When will you return the book? —Sorry, I __________ reading it. Can I give it back to you tomorrow? A. wasn’t finishing B. don’t finish C. haven’t finished D. won’t finish 11. ________ helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely. A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 12. Lisa has been an animal keeper ________ nearly twenty years ________ 2006. A. since; for B. for; since C. since; since D. for; for 13. Since I ________ helping as a volunteer in the school library last term, I _______ both reading books and helping others. A. start; enjoyed B. have started; have enjoyed C. have started; enjoyed D. started; have enjoyed 14. —Why was he late again? —He arrived at the station late. ________, he missed the early train. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Though 15. —How’s your new neighbour? Have you talked to him? —Yes. We have talked a lot ________. He seems very friendly. A. recently B. nearly C. usually D. hardly 16. The children are old enough to take care of themselves ________ depending on (依靠) their parents. A. because of B. instead of C. stick to D. look forward to 17. DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet. A. the most popular B. more popular C. most popular D. popular 18. Mary is shy. She is afraid ________ questions in front of all the classmates. A. answering B. answered C. answer D. to answer 19. This boy is ________ lovely ________ many people like him. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; that D. too; to 20. —Do you think we will have a football match this weekend? —________. A. I suppose so B. You’re welcome C. It’s a good way to exercise D. It’s a pity Ⅱ.完型填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） I still remembered the first day I met Jane. When she walked into the classroom, all the students were very ____21____, because there was a big red birthmark on her face. Jane never got angry even though some boys played jokes on her and laughed at her. ____22____, she was always smiling. I wondered ____23____ Jane could always be so happy. So one day, I went to her and ____24____ if she knew there was a red birthmark on her face. She replied that of course she knew. Whenever she looked in the mirror, she could see it. “Then how can you live happily all the time? Don’t you think the mark makes you ____25____? Don’t you get hurt by the boys’ words?” I asked. “No. Actually, the mark makes me special. I always tell myself that I have no way to decide what I ____26____, but that I can decide what I want to be. I’m much ____27____ than those who can’t walk or run. At least I’m a healthy person. And I think it’s this red mark that makes me more optimistic (乐观).” Jane answered with a ____28____. Jane’s words opened a new world for me. At that moment, I ____29____ the world better than before. She taught me that if you treated the world in a bright way, some bad things would be ____30____. Always give a smile to life and life will treat you better. 21. A. happy B. sad C. surprised D. excited 22. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Finally 23. A. why B. what C. where D. when 24. A. answered B. guessed C. asked D. replied 25. A. beautiful B. strange C. lovely D. relaxed 26. A. feel like B. look like C. look after D. worry about 27. A. warmer B. kinder C. luckier D. cooler 28. A. smile B. tear C. life D. world 29. A. understood B. missed C. thought D. hated 30. A. disasters B. rules C. gifts D. hobbies Ⅲ.阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Everyone wants to have good friends and keep the friendship for a long time. So, how can we do that? Friendship is like a young tree. If you take good care of it, you’ll have a strong plant and it will grow bigger and better over time. If you want to keep the friendship long, please remember the following tips. First, spend time with the people you’d like to be friends with. And join in their plans. If you don’t agree with their plans, say it in a friendly way like “I like that idea, but maybe we could…” Second, be a good listener. When others are talking, show them that you’re really interested in what they are saying. Third, get to know people well by sharing “safe” ideas with them. It’s not always safe to tell others what you worry about. But you can talk about TV shows or your favourite football team. Lastly, stay positive. Don’t spend too much time on unhappy things. Talk about the good things in your life because no one wants to have problems all the time. Be a good friend if you want to have a good friend. 31. How many ways of keeping the friendship long are mentioned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 32. What should you do when you listen to your friends talking? A. Show you are unhappy to talk with them. B. Show you don’t have time to talk with them. C. Show you don’t care about what they are saying. D. Show you’re really interested in what they’re saying. 33. What would be safe when sharing your ideas with your friends? A. Talking about TV shows. B. Talking about the bad things. C. Talking about your problems. D. Talking about your worries. 34. What does the underlined word “positive” mean in Paragraph 6? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Busy. D. Worried. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of making friends. B. Advice on being a good listener. C. Tips on how to keep the friendship long. D. Ways to stay positive. B “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” It is a popular topic today. Many people are so crazy about it that they take a personality (性格) test named Myers-Briggs Type Indicator to find out the answer. Many people find MBTI useful. It groups people into 16 types, which start with the letter “I” or “E”, such as “ENTJ” “INFP” or more. “I’m an ‘E’ person. I should go to the party and make more friends.” “I’m an ‘I’ person. I’d like to work by myself. I could be a writer in the future.” They believe different types can help them make decisions on activities, jobs, or even life choices more quickly. But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with friends. Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptions are generic. They can be used to describe many people. Research has found that over 50% of people get a different point when they retake MBTI just five weeks later. Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white. You can be both an “I” person and an “E” person. Don’t label (贴标签于) yourself! Studies have also shown that the test is not real at telling people’s success in different jobs. So, don’t take it too seriously. 36. MBTI is a test ________. A. which is not popular today B. which groups people into 6 types C. on one’s personality type D. which people should take seriously 37. According to Paragraph 2, if you are an “E” person, you may ________. A. like to cook meals at home on weekends B. like to read books in the library for vacation C. like to watch movies with a pet dog on Friday night D. like to celebrate different festivals with different people 38. What is the problem of MBTI according to Paragraph 3? A. People don’t believe different types can help them make decisions. B. Some questions are hard for people to answer. C. Personalities can change with time, but the result never changes. D. Many people are crazy about MBTI. 39. What does the underlined word “generic” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Usual. B. Clear. C. Special. D. Fantastic. 40. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To show us what MBTI is. B. To tell whether MBTI is useful. C. To tell us how people use MBTI. D. To show how many people use MBTI. 第Ⅱ卷 主观题 Ⅳ.补全对话（共5题，每空2分，共10分） A: You look worried, John. ____41____ B: I have some problems that I can’t solve by myself. A: Do you mind telling me about them? B: ____42____ First, my best friend is more popular than me. A: ____43____ People have different advantages, and you should just be yourself. B: I see. I have another problem. ____44____ A: You should find out the reason first. B: I guess the main reason is the schoolwork. ____45____ A: Sure. Why not do something relaxing often? B: I’ll try. Thanks for your advice. A: You’re welcome. A. Of course not. B. We both love shopping. C. I often feel tired and nervous. D. Just pay no attention to this. E. Is there any way to help me out? F. What’s wrong? G. I’m happy you think so. Ⅴ. （共10题，每空1分，共10分） 综合填空。 We all feel afraid sometimes. I was afraid of high places. Last summer, my classmates wanted to climb rocks on a mountain. When I saw the h____46____ rocks, I was really w____47____ that I might fall. But then I remembered an athlete’s story. The a____48____ had a bad accident in a game. He got hurt. His left l____49____ was badly hurt. He worried a____50____ his leg because he might not be able to play sports anymore. But his teammates told him to be brave. He trained hard every day. At last, he m____51____ it. He could play sports well a____52____. After thinking of his story, I knew I could face my fears. I started climbing. It was very difficult, but I didn’t stop. When I reached the top, I was so h____53____. This taught me that nothing is i____54____. Only when we are brave can we beat our fears and be s____55____. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $