专题3 介词（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第3个专题，内容为介词。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题3 介词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1． We often eat moon cakes _______ the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我们经常在中秋节吃月饼。A. in在，后常跟年份/月份/季节；B. on在，后跟具体的某一天或具体节日；C. at在，后根据具体的时间点；D. for在，后跟时间段。根据“the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，是指具体节日，应用介词on，意为“在中秋节那一天”。故选B。 2．Our family had a picnic ________ a sunny morning last weekend. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：上周末，我们一家在一个晴朗的上午去野餐了。A. in用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午/下午/晚上；B. on用于具体某一天，或有修饰词的上午/下午/ 晚上；C. at用于具体时刻；D. for用于持续一段时间。句中“a sunny morning last weekend”是有修饰词的具体上午，需用on。故选B。 3．We usually have a big dinner _______ New Year’s Eve. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们在除夕夜会吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。A. at后接具体的时刻；B. on表示具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；C. in指年、月、季节、世纪朝代或泛指一天中的上午、下午或晚上；D. for后面接一段时间。根据“Chinese New Year’s Eve”可知，此处指的是具体某一天的晚上，所以用on。故选B。 4．The supermarket is ________ the bank. You can see it across the street. A．similar B．local C．opposite D．attractive 【答案】C 【详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：这家超市在银行的对面。你从街对面就能看到它。A. similar相似的，形容词；B. local当地的，形容词；C. opposite在……对面，介词；D. attractive吸引人的，形容词。“the bank”是名词，空处用介词，根据“You can see it across the street.”可知，此处表示“这家超市在银行的对面”，用opposite。故选C。 5．Turn left ________ the second crossing, and you’ll see the hospital. A．in B．on C．at D．as 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：在第二个十字路口左转，你就会看到医院。A. in在……内部（有明确“内部空间”，范围较大，接大地点）；B. on在……上面（与表面相接触）；C. at在（无空间范围，仅表示“某个位置点”，接小地点）。根据“... the second crossing”可知，此处表示“在十字路口”，是具体的位置点，应用介词at。故选C。 6．In the future, robots will play a more important role in people’s life ________ the development of technology. A．instead of B．in front of C．ahead of D．because of 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：未来，由于科技的发展，机器人将在人们的生活中扮演更重要的角色。A. instead of代替；B. in front of在……前面；C. ahead of在……之前；D. because of因为。根据语境可知，此处表示由于科技的发展，机器人将在人们的生活中扮演更重要的角色，应用“because of”引导原因。故选D。 7．Huawei may be best known ________ most people ________ making phones. A．for; to B．as; to C．to; for D．to; as 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：华为可能因制造手机而被大多数人所熟知。for因为；to对于；as作为。根据“be best known ... most people ... making phones”可知，对于大多数人来说，华为可能因为制造手机而被熟知，第一空是考查固定短语be known to sb. 表示“为……所熟知”，第二空是考查固定短语be known for表示“因为……而著名”。故第一空用to，第二空用for。故选C。 8．— All of our classmates ________ Jack are going to the welcome party for foreign students on Saturday. — I guess that’s because he will have to join in the speech contest that day. A．with B．like C．besides D．except 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：——除了杰克，我们所有的同学都要去参加星期六为外国学生举行的欢迎晚会。——我想那是因为他那天要参加演讲比赛。A. with和；B. like像……；C. beside除……之外，后者包括在内；D. except除……之外，后者不包括在内。根据“I guess that’s because he will have to join in the speech contest that day.”可知，Jack要参加演讲比赛，不打算去参加欢迎晚会，也就是将Jack排除在外，所以应用except。故选D。 9．—What did you do last Sunday? —I worked ________ a volunteer ________ an environmental protection organization. A．for; for B．as; for C．as; as D．for; as 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：—上周日你做了什么？—我作为一名志愿者为一个环保组织工作。for为了；as作为。根据“a volunteer ”可知，用“work as”用来说明身份或角色，意为“作为”；根据“an environmental protection organization”可知，应用“for ”表示为某个组织工作。故选B项。 10．Please give me a hand. I find it impossible to work out this problem________ your help. A．with B．without C．for D．under 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：请帮我一下。没有你的帮助，我发现算出这道题是不可能的。A. with和……一起；带有；B. without没有；C. for为了；对于；D. under在……下面。根据“Please give me a hand.”可知，这里表达的是“没有”帮助的情况下做不到，without符合语境。故选B。 11．The government is providing food and water _______ the people affected by the disaster. A．for B．with C．to D．of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：政府正在为受灾难影响的人们提供食物和水。“provide sth. for sb.”是固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”。故选A。 12．I couldn’t agree ________ what he said at the meeting. A．with B．to C．on D．in 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我不同意他在会上所说的话。A. agree with同意某人观点；B. agree to同意计划、建议等；C. agree on强调双方就某事达成一致；D. agree in无此搭配。根据空后的“what he said”，属于“具体的观点或看法”要用with。故选A。 13．I have trouble ________ understanding the teacher’s English. A．with B．for C．in D．of 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：我在理解老师说的英语方面有困难。分析句子可知，此处结构是have trouble in doing sth，意为“在某方面有困难”，是固定搭配。故选C。 14．I am preparing ________ a trip to the United States. I’m going there to see my husband. A．to B．with C．of D．for 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我正在准备去美国旅行。我要去那里看我丈夫。固定搭配“prepare for sth.”意为“为某事做准备”，符合题意。故选D。 15．— How do you usually go to work? — I usually go to work ________ car, but sometimes ________ foot. A．by; in B．by; on C．on; by D．on; in 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意：——你通常怎么去上班？——我通常开车去上班，但有时也步行。“by+交通工具”为介词短语，表示乘坐某种交通工具；“on foot”为介词短语，意为“步行”。故选B。 16．— Do you like her friends? — Yes, one of her friends often ________ me ________ English after school. A．help; with B．help; to do C．helps; doing D．helps; with 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致和固定搭配。句意：——你喜欢她的朋友吗？——是的，她的一个朋友经常在放学后帮助我学英语。根据Do you like her friends?可知，句子描述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时；第一空，“one of+复数名词”作主语时，其中one表示单数概念谓语动词要用单数，故用helps；第二空，help sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“在……（方面）帮助某人”，故用with。故选D。 17．________ my surprise, when the audience saw this film, they all shouted ________ surprise. A．In; in B．In; at C．To; at D．To; in 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：令我惊讶的是，当观众看到这部电影时，他们都惊讶地叫了起来。分析句子结构及选项可知，第一空，此处表达“令我吃惊的是”，to one’s surprise：令某人惊讶的是，是固定短语，应用To；第二空，此处表达“惊讶地叫了起来”，in surprise：惊讶地，固定短语，因此应用in。故选D。 18．I enjoy talking with my classmates __________ our way to school. A．on B．at C．in D．under 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词与其它词类搭配。句意：我很享受在我们去学校的路上和我的同学谈话。固定短语“on one’s way to”意为“在某人去某地的路上”。故选A。 19．You can also apply______ the job at a panda reserve. A．at B．for C．in D．on 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：你也可以申请熊猫保护区的这份工作。根据固定短语“apply for...”，意为“申请……”，用于表达申请工作、职位等可知，for符合语境，故选B。 20．The Smiths are proud________ his son. A．of B．on C．with D．for 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：史密斯夫妇为他们的儿子感到骄傲。根据固定短语“be proud of...”，意为“为……感到骄傲；为……自豪”可知 ，of符合语境，故选A。 2、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Your guide to living in China — Communications Students will largely rely on mobile phone as a medium of communications with your newly met Chinese friends during your stay in China. Also, a good and cheap long distance phone service should be selected so that students could keep in touch with families and friends in their home countries. Mobile Phone ServicesThere are three main mobile carriers in China: China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom. You can buy a SIM card in China and insert it into your mobile phone. There are lots of service packages you can join with or without service contract. China Mobile Service Hotline: 10086 China Unicom Service Hotline: 10010 China Telecom Service Hotline: 10000 Long Distance Phone ServicesThere are various long distance phone services in China, but students have to beware of the quality and the prices. Students may also select an internet phone service, monthly tariff with unlimited talk time. The least expensive way is using WeChat, a popular instant messaging application. Roaming ServicesIt will be very expensive for foreign students using the roaming services from their home countries. International students should not need roaming services while they are studying in China. 21．What is the text about? A．Studying in China. B．Making friends in China. C．Travelling in China. D．Phone service in China. 22．How many major moblie services are there in China? A．Two. B．Six. C．Three. D．Seven. 23．If you want mobile phone service from China Unicom, you can call ________. A．10086 B．10010 C．10000 D．11010 24．What is the cheapest way to have long distance call? A．By hotline. B．By WeChat. C．By service contract. D．By SIM card. 25．What should be aware of when choosing phone service? A．Families and friends. B．Distance and time. C．Quality and price. D．Carriers and internet. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于外国学生在中国使用通讯服务的指南。 21．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕通讯服务展开，具体介绍了手机服务、长途电话服务和漫游服务，核心内容是中国的通讯服务。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第二栏中“There are three main mobile carriers in China: China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom. (中国有三家主要的移动通讯运营商：中国移动、中国联通和中国电信。)”可知，中国有三家主要的移动服务运营商。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第二栏中“China Unicom Service Hotline: 10010 (中国联通服务热线：10010)”可知，如果需要中国联通的手机服务，可以拨打10010。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据第三栏中“The least expensive way is using WeChat, a popular instant messaging application. (最便宜的方法是使用微信，一个流行的即时通讯应用程序。)”可知，长途电话最便宜的方式是使用微信。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据第三栏中“students have to beware of the quality and the prices (学生们必须注意质量和价格)”可知，学生们需要注意质量和价格。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第3个专题，内容为介词。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题3 介词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1． We often eat moon cakes _______ the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．in B．on C．at D．for 2．Our family had a picnic ________ a sunny morning last weekend. A．in B．on C．at D．for 3．We usually have a big dinner _______ New Year’s Eve. A．in B．on C．at D．for 4．The supermarket is ________ the bank. You can see it across the street. A．similar B．local C．opposite D．attractive 5．Turn left ________ the second crossing, and you’ll see the hospital. A．in B．on C．at D．as 6．In the future, robots will play a more important role in people’s life ________ the development of technology. A．instead of B．in front of C．ahead of D．because of 7．Huawei may be best known ________ most people ________ making phones. A．for; to B．as; to C．to; for D．to; as 8．— All of our classmates ________ Jack are going to the welcome party for foreign students on Saturday. — I guess that’s because he will have to join in the speech contest that day. A．with B．like C．besides D．except 9．—What did you do last Sunday? —I worked ________ a volunteer ________ an environmental protection organization. A．for; for B．as; for C．as; as D．for; as 10．Please give me a hand. I find it impossible to work out this problem________ your help. A．with B．without C．for D．under 11．The government is providing food and water _______ the people affected by the disaster. A．for B．with C．to D．of 12．I couldn’t agree ________ what he said at the meeting. A．with B．to C．on D．in 13．I have trouble ________ understanding the teacher’s English. A．with B．for C．in D．of 14．I am preparing ________ a trip to the United States. I’m going there to see my husband. A．to B．with C．of D．for 15．— How do you usually go to work? — I usually go to work ________ car, but sometimes ________ foot. A．by; in B．by; on C．on; by D．on; in 16．— Do you like her friends? — Yes, one of her friends often ________ me ________ English after school. A．help; with B．help; to do C．helps; doing D．helps; with 17．________ my surprise, when the audience saw this film, they all shouted ________ surprise. A．In; in B．In; at C．To; at D．To; in 18．I enjoy talking with my classmates __________ our way to school. A．on B．at C．in D．under 19．You can also apply______ the job at a panda reserve. A．at B．for C．in D．on 20．The Smiths are proud________ his son. A．of B．on C．with D．for 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Your guide to living in China — CommunicationsStudents will largely rely on mobile phone as a medium of communications with your newly met Chinese friends during your stay in China. Also, a good and cheap long distance phone service should be selected so that students could keep in touch with families and friends in their home countries. Mobile Phone ServicesThere are three main mobile carriers in China: China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom. You can buy a SIM card in China and insert it into your mobile phone. There are lots of service packages you can join with or without service contract. China Mobile Service Hotline: 10086 China Unicom Service Hotline: 10010 China Telecom Service Hotline: 10000 Long Distance Phone ServicesThere are various long distance phone services in China, but students have to beware of the quality and the prices. Students may also select an internet phone service, monthly tariff with unlimited talk time. The least expensive way is using WeChat, a popular instant messaging application. Roaming ServicesIt will be very expensive for foreign students using the roaming services from their home countries. International students should not need roaming services while they are studying in China. 21．What is the text about? A．Studying in China. B．Making friends in China. C．Travelling in China. D．Phone service in China. 22．How many major moblie services are there in China? A．Two. B．Six. C．Three. D．Seven. 23．If you want mobile phone service from China Unicom, you can call ________. A．10086 B．10010 C．10000 D．11010 24．What is the cheapest way to have long distance call? A．By hotline. B．By WeChat. C．By service contract. D．By SIM card. 25．What should be aware of when choosing phone service? A．Families and friends. B．Distance and time. C．Quality and price. D．Carriers and internet. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $