专题3 介词（B卷·能力提升）-2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第3个专题，内容为介词。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题3 介词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1． It was ________11th December ________ Xu Chengcheng got the first prize in National English Speech Competition. A．in; when B．in; that C．on; when D．on; that 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析和强调句。句意：12月11日，徐承成在全国英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。in在年、月、四季等；on在具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚。“11th December”是具体的一天，故前面要用介词“on”。分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句型“It was+被强调部分+that/who...”，这里强调的是时间状语“on 11th December”，故第二空用that。故选D。 2．—I hear that you watched the film the Battle of Lake Changjin ________ the afternoon ________ National Day, right? —Yes. I was really moved deeply. A．at; on B．on; of C．in; of D．on; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说国庆节下午你看了电影《长津湖》，是吗？——是的。我真的被深深地感动了。 考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻等；on后接具体某一天等；in后接年、月等；of……的。根据“... the afternoon ... National Day”可知此处指具体的国庆节的下午，用第一空用介词on，“the afternoon of National Day”表示“国庆节的下午”，是名词所有格。故选B。 3．—My house is No.207 on the right of the street. And yours? —I live _______ you. My house is No.208 on the left of the street. A．across from B．next to C．in front of D．behind 【答案】A 【详解】考查地点方位介词辨析。句意：——我家是街道右边的207 号。你的呢？ ——我住在你对面。我家是街道左边的208号。A. across from在……对面；B. next to紧邻；C. in front of在……前面；D. behind在……后面。根据“My house is No.207 on the right of the street.”和“My house is No.208 on the left of the street.”可知，此处表示“我住在你对面”，应用across from。故选 A。 4．Japan is ________ the east of China, and ________ east of Asia. A．to; in B．in; in C．on; to D．to; on 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词。句意：日本在中国的东面，在亚洲的东部。表示方位的介词on，表示接壤，in表示在该范围之中，to表示两地之间有一定的距离。根据常识可知，日本和中国隔海相望，中国属于亚洲。故选A。 5．— Who is Amy? — The girl ________ a purple skirt is Amy. A．of B．from C．in D．on 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：——Amy是谁？——穿着紫色裙子的那个女孩是Amy。A. of……的；B. from来自；C. in穿着；D. on在……上面。在英语中，“in+衣服”表示“穿着……衣服”，此处表示“穿着紫色裙子的女孩”符合句意，用in。故选C。 6．The shirt is different ________ that one ________ style and material. A．from; in B．to; in C．to; between D．from; between 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：这件衬衫和那件款式和料子都不一样。from与……（不同），be different from与……不同，强调的是比较性，即与某个事物在某些方面存在差异；to比，be different to与……不同，强调比较的对象，即与某人或某事相比存在不同之处；in在……方面；between在……之间。根据“style and material”可知，句子表达的是这件衬衫和那件衬衫在款式和材料方面存在差异，应使用be different from结构；表示“在款式和材料方面”应使用介词in。故选A。 7．Our teachers are doing a survey ________ getting up early. A．from B．about C．to D．by 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我们的老师正在做一个关于早起的调查。A.from来自；B. about关于；C. to到；D. by通过。根据“a survey about”是固定短语，意 为“一个关于……的调查”可知，about符合语境，故选B。 8．Her behaviors have a good influence ________ the youth of this country. A．by B．in C．on D．at 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意：她的行为对这个国家的年轻人有着积极的引导作用。固定搭配“have a good influence on”表示“对……有好的影响”，介词on在这里表示影响的对象，符合语境。故选C。 9．There will be a speech ________ English teaching this afternoon. A．for B．on C．in D．with 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：今天下午有一个关于英语教学的演讲。A. for为了；B. on关于；C. in在……里；D. with和……。根据“English teaching”可知，此处是关于英语教学的演讲，on表示“关于”时，多用于正式文本或学术领域，如书籍、报告、演讲等主题的表述。故选B。 10．I’m very thankful ______the full support my parents have given me. A．for B．to C．with D．on 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢父母给予我的全力支持。A. for对；B. to朝向；C. with用；D. on在……上。根据the full support“全力支持”可知，此处表示对此感谢，用“be thankful for”。故选A。 11．Do you know the young man was charged ________ murdering his boss? A．for B．with C．of D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你知道那个年轻男人被指控谋杀他的老板吗？ 考查介词词义辨析。for为了；with和；of……的；on在……上面。be charged for意为“被要求付费”；be charged with意为“被指控做某事”；be charged of/on错误搭配。根据题干中“murdering his boss”可知，此处是指“被指控谋杀老板”。故选B。 12．Our country has made greater progress in the fight ________ blue sky and clear water. A．with B．under C．against D．for 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我国在争取蓝天碧水的斗争中取得了更大的进展。A. with和；B. under在……下；C. against反对；D. for为了，因为。分析句子可知，横线后“blue sky and clear water (蓝天碧水)”可知，要为了蓝天碧水而战。故选D。 13．We can offer you the goods ________ high quality ________ a reasonable price. A．of; at B．of; with C．with; at D．with; of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：我们可以以合理的价格为您提供高质量的商品。第一空，英语中，有时“of + 名词”相当于该名词的形容词形式，用来表示事物的特征或属性，“of high quality”表示“高质量的”，因此用of；第二空，“at a ... price”是固定短语，表示“以……的价格”，句中“at a reasonable price”表示“以合理的价格”，用at。故选A。 14．It’s very dangerous ________ children ________ the busy street. A．for; to cross B．for; crossing C．of; to cross D．of; crossing 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定式作真主和介词辨析。句意：对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道是非常危险的。本题为“It’s+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.”句型，其中it为形式主语，后面的不定式为真正的主语；形容词是描述事物性质用介词“for”，形容词描述人的品质、性格等内在特征时用介词“of ”；第一空，“dangerous”是描述的是做某事是危险的，故用介词for；第二空，应用动词不定式“ to cross”作真正主语。故选A。 15．Many Chinese are in the habit ________ having a short sleep after lunch. A．with B．on C．for D．of 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：许多中国人有午饭后小睡一会儿的习惯。分析句子结构可知，句中含有短语“in the habit of doing sth.”，是固定短语，意为“有做某事的习惯”。故选D。 16．She explained that DIY stands ________ “do it yourself”. A．in B．of C．for D．as 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她解释说DIY代表“你自己做”。A. (stand) in临时替代；B.  (stand) of无此搭配；C.  (stand) for代表；D.  (stand) as 作为……象征。根据“DIY stands ... “do it yourself””可知，是解释DIY代表“do it yourself”，stand for意为“代表”，符合题意。故选C。 17．The talks will focus ________ the future development of the department. A．in B．on C．to D．for 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：会谈将集中讨论该部门的未来发展。“focus on”是固定短语，意为“集中，专注于”，符合题意。故选B。 18．He is looking forward ________ for the Prime Minister. A．work B．to work C．to working D．working 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语搭配和非谓语动词。句意：他期待着为首相工作。“look forward to”是一个固定短语，意为“期待，盼望”，其中“to”是介词，后面需要接名词或动名词作为宾语。C选项符合句意和语法规则。故选C。 19．Mr. Green told us ________ too much time ________ browsing social media. A．don’t cost; on B．not to take; in C．not to spend; in D．don’t waste; on 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词及介词。句意：格林先生告诉我们不要花太多时间在浏览社交媒体上。固定短语tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”；spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事；take常用“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”的结构，所以这里用spend更合适，第一空填not to spend，第二空填in。故选C。 20．He was familiar ________ the animals. That means these animals were familiar________ him. A．to; with B．with; to C．to; to D．with; with 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：他对这些动物很熟悉。那意味着这些动物为他所熟悉。to对于；with对。短语be familiar with，意为“对……熟悉”，主语通常是人；短语be familiar to，意为“为……所熟悉”，主语通常是物。分析句子可知，第一句主语为“He”，指人，故第一空用with；第二句主语为“these animals”，指物，故第二空用to。故选B。 2、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） When you want to go shopping, you should decide first how much money you can pay for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale, that is to say, you can buy some new clothes at a lower price. There are labels (标签) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say “Dry Clean Only”. Washing may ruin this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry-cleaning is expensive. When you buy new clothes, you should look at them carefully to make sure if they need to be dry-cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can wash easily. If you buy some well-made clothes, you can save money because they can last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Sometimes some clothes cost more money, but it does not mean that they are always better made, or they always fit better. In other words, some less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes. 21．If you want to save money, you can buy clothes that ________. A．don’t fit you B．don’t last long C．need to be dry-cleaned D．can wash easily 22．The labels inside the clothes tell you ________. A．how to keep them looking their best B．how to save money C．whether they fit you or not D．where to wash the clothes 23．From this passage, we can learn the underlined word “directions” means ________. A．方向 B．说明 C．生产商 D．专家 24．When you buy some new clothes, you should think first ________. A．how to read the labels B．how to save money C．what color to choose D．how to wash the clothes 25．We learn from the passage that cheaper clothes ________. A．are always worse made B．must be dry-cleaned C．can sometimes fit you better D．cannot be washed 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了购物买衣服时的实用建议，包括如何省钱、看懂衣物标签的重要性以及价格与衣物质量、合身度的关系。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“You will save money if you buy clothes that can wash easily. (如果你买容易清洗的衣服，你会省钱。)” 可知，买容易清洗的衣服可以省钱。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes... If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. (标签会告诉你如何保养你的衣物……如果你按照标签上的说明去做，你就能让你的衣物保持最佳状态。)” 可知，衣物内的标签告诉人们如何让衣服保持最佳状态。故选A。 23．词句猜测题。根据第二段“The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes.... If you do as the directions say on the label (标签会告诉你如何保养你的衣物……如果你按照标签上的说明去做)” 可知，“directions”指的是标签上的“说明”，即如何护理衣物的指导。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“When you want to go shopping, you should decide first how much money you can pay for new clothes. (当你想去购物时，你应该先决定能为新衣服花多少钱。)”及后文“save money (省钱)”的多次提及，可知买新衣服时应首先考虑如何省钱。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据最后一段“some less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes (一些价格较低的衣服，无论是看起来还是穿起来，都比价格更高的衣服更好)”可知，便宜的衣服有时会更合身。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第3个专题，内容为介词。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题3 介词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1． It was ________11th December ________ Xu Chengcheng got the first prize in National English Speech Competition. A．in; when B．in; that C．on; when D．on; that 2．—I hear that you watched the film the Battle of Lake Changjin ________ the afternoon ________ National Day, right? —Yes. I was really moved deeply. A．at; on B．on; of C．in; of D．on; on 3．—My house is No.207 on the right of the street. And yours? —I live _______ you. My house is No.208 on the left of the street. A．across from B．next to C．in front of D．behind 4．Japan is ________ the east of China, and ________ east of Asia. A．to; in B．in; in C．on; to D．to; on 5．— Who is Amy? — The girl ________ a purple skirt is Amy. A．of B．from C．in D．on 6．The shirt is different ________ that one ________ style and material. A．from; in B．to; in C．to; between D．from; between 7．Our teachers are doing a survey ________ getting up early. A．from B．about C．To D．by 8．Her behaviors have a good influence ________ the youth of this country. A．by B．in C．on D．at 9．There will be a speech ________ English teaching this afternoon. A．for B．on C．in D．with 10．I’m very thankful ______the full support my parents have given me. A．for B．to C．with D．on 11．Do you know the young man was charged ________ murdering his boss? A．for B．with C．of D．on 12．Our country has made greater progress in the fight ________ blue sky and clear water. A．with B．under C．against D．for 13．We can offer you the goods ________ high quality ________ a reasonable price. A．of; at B．of; with C．with; at D．with; of 14．It’s very dangerous ________ children ________ the busy street. A．for; to cross B．for; crossing C．of; to cross D．of; crossing 15．Many Chinese are in the habit ________ having a short sleep after lunch. A．with B．on C．for D．of 16．She explained that DIY stands ________ “do it yourself”. A．in B．of C．for D．as 17．The talks will focus ________ the future development of the department. A．in B．on C．to D．for 18．He is looking forward ________ for the Prime Minister. A．Work B．to work C．to working D．working 19．Mr. Green told us ________ too much time ________ browsing social media. A．don’t cost; on B．not to take; in C．not to spend; in D．don’t waste; on 20．He was familiar ________ the animals. That means these animals were familiar________ him. A．to; with B．with; to C．to; to D．with; with 2、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） When you want to go shopping, you should decide first how much money you can pay for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale, that is to say, you can buy some new clothes at a lower price. There are labels (标签) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say “Dry Clean Only”. Washing may ruin this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry-cleaning is expensive. When you buy new clothes, you should look at them carefully to make sure if they need to be dry-cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can wash easily. If you buy some well-made clothes, you can save money because they can last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Sometimes some clothes cost more money, but it does not mean that they are always better made, or they always fit better. In other words, some less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes. 21．If you want to save money, you can buy clothes that ________. A．don’t fit you B．don’t last long C．need to be dry-cleaned D．can wash easily 22．The labels inside the clothes tell you ________. A．how to keep them looking their best B．how to save money C．whether they fit you or not D．where to wash the clothes 23．From this passage, we can learn the underlined word “directions” means ________. A．方向 B．说明 C．生产商 D．专家 24．When you buy some new clothes, you should think first ________. A．how to read the labels B．how to save money C．what color to choose D．how to wash the clothes 25．We learn from the passage that cheaper clothes ________. A．are always worse made B．must be dry-cleaned C．can sometimes fit you better D．cannot be washed 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $