内容正文:
编写说明:2026版湖南省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态,聚焦高频考点,精讲精练,共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题,助力考生高效复习。同时,为构建完整学习体系,每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题,满足多样化学习需求。
本专题是2026版湖南省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第2个专题,内容为代词。
2026版湖南省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》
专题2 代词(A卷·基础巩固)
考试时间:20分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题4分,满分 80分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.Though it rained heavily, _______were still playing on the playground.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词。句意:尽管雨下得很大,他们还是在操场上玩耍。A. they他们,人称代词主格;B. them他们,人称代词宾格;C. their他们的,形容词性物主代词;D. themselves他们自己,反身代词。分析句子结构,“Though it rained heavily”是让步状语从句,该空是主句主语,应用人称代词主格。故选A。
2.Miss Li is ________ English teacher. She is nice to us and ________ all like her.
A.our; we B.their; they C.our; they D.their; we
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:李老师是我们的英语老师。她对我们很好,我们都喜欢她。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;we我们,人称代词主格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;they他们,人称代词主格。根据“She is nice to us”中的“us”可知,此句可知说话者是学生群体的一员,因此李老师是“我们的”老师。第一空,空后有名词English teacher,表“我们的”,应用形容词性物主代词our;第二空,空处是句子主语,表“我们”,应用人称代词主格we。故选A。
3.________ of the twins likes spicy food, so ________ often choose sweet dishes.
A.Both; they B.Neither; they C.Either; them D.None; their
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:这对双胞胎都不喜欢辛辣食物,所以他们经常选择甜食。A. Both二者都;B. Neither两者都不;C. Either两者中的任何一个;D. None没有(用于三者或三者以上)。根据“twins”以及“choose sweet dishes”可知,双胞胎都不喜欢辛辣食物,第一空表示“两者都不”,故填Neither;they他们(主格);them他们(宾格);their他们的(形容词性物主代词)。根据“… often choose sweet dishes.”可知,第二空在句中作主语,表示“他们”,故填they。故选B。
4.At the gate of the library I showed _______ card, and Tony showed _______.
A.my; his B.my; him C.mine; his D.mine; him
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:在图书馆门口,我出示了我的会员卡,托尼也出示了他的。my我的,形容词性物主代词;his他的东西,名词性物主代词;him他,宾格;mine我的东西,名词性物主代词。第一空后有名词card,表“……的”,应用形容词性物主代词my;第二空后没有名词,表“……的”,应用名词性物主代词his。故选A。
5.Two friends of are leaving Beijing tomorrow.
A.she; to B.her; for C.hers; to D.mine; for
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词辨析和固定搭配介词。句意:我的两位朋友明天将前往北京。she她(人称代词主格,指代单数名词);her她(人称代词宾格,指代单数名词)、她的(形容词性物主代词,后必须接名词);hers她的(名词性物主代词,指代单数或复数名词);mine我的(名词性物主代词,指代单数或复数名词)。分析短语结构“Two friends of ... (……中的两位朋友)”可知,of后所接宾语表范围,意为“某人的朋友们”,Two friends只是这些朋友中的两位,故第一空需用指代复数含义的代词,“hers (指代她的朋友们)”和“mine (指代我的朋友们)”均符合题意;动词短语“leave for sp.”意为“动身去某地”,是固定搭配,用介词for引出目的地,故第二空用介词for。故选D。
6.— Can I use your bike this afternoon? ________ is under repair.
— No problem. Here’s the key.
A.My B.Mine C.Me D.I
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词。句意:——今天下午我可以骑你的自行车吗?我的在修理。——没问题。这是钥匙。A. My我的(形容词性物主代词);B. Mine我的(名词性物主代词);C. Me我(宾格);D. I我(主格)。分析句子可知,横线后无名词,表“我的自行车”,所以应使用名词性物主代词Mine。故选B。
7.Jimmy likes online games, but he never loses ________ in them.
A.her B.him C.herself D.himself
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词。句意:吉米喜欢网络游戏,但他在游戏中从不沉迷。A. her她(宾格);她的(形容词性物主代词);B. him他(宾格);C. herself她自己(反身代词);D.himself 他自己(反身代词)。根据“lose oneself in...”意为“沉迷于……”这一固定短语,且主语Jimmy是男性可知,这里要用对应的反身代词himself,故选D。
8.She can’t seem to help ________. And no one else can help her, either.
A.her B.herself C.him D.himself
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词。句意:她似乎没法自助。而且也没有其他人能帮助她。A. her她(宾格);B. herself她自己(反身代词);C. him他(宾格);D. himself他自己(反身代词)。此处主语和宾语指代同一个人,空处必须使用反身代词,主语是She,所以用反身代词herself,“help oneself”是固定短语,表示“自助”。故选B。
9.— Mom, I’m hungry. Is there ________ to eat in the fridge?
— Let me check. Oh, there’s some bread and milk.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
【答案】B
【详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意:——妈妈,我饿了。冰箱里有吃的吗?——让我看看。哦,有一些面包和牛奶。A. something某物,常用于陈述的肯定句;B. anything任何东西,常用于疑问或否定句;C. nothing没有什么;D. everything每件事物。根据“Is there …?”及答语“there’s some bread and milk.”可知,这是一般疑问句,是客观询问冰箱里是否有吃的,且妈妈确认冰箱里是有事物的,anything符合句意。故选B。
10.Although in many ways my hometown appears unchanged, in reality hardly is the same.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
【答案】B
【详解】考查简单不定代词辨析。句意:尽管我的家乡在很多方面似乎没有改变,实际上几乎没有任何事物是相同的。A. something一些事,常用于肯定句;B. anything任何事,常用否定或疑问句;C. nothing没有什么,表否定意义;D. everything每件事物。根据“Although ...appears unchanged, ... hardly... is the same.”可知,句子是要表达“看似不变,实际已变化(几乎没有任何事物相同)”的转折关系,空前的hardly意为“几乎不”,表示否定含义,在英语中常与“anything”搭配,形成“hardly anything”,意为“几乎没有东西”,符合题意。故选B。
11.We couldn’t see ________ below because of the bad weather.
A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything
【答案】D
【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:因为天气不好,我们看不到下面的任何东西。A. something某物,某事,多用于肯定句;B. everything所有事物;C. nothing没有什么;D. anything任何事物,用于否定句或疑问句。本句是否定陈述句,故用anything。故选D。
12.Here is one ticket, ________ of you can go to the film this evening.
A.either B.neither C.all D.both
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:这是一张票,你俩中的其中一个人可以今晚去看电影。A. either(两者之中)任意一个;B. neither两者都不;C. all(三者及以上)全部;D. both两者都。根据“Here is one ticket”可知,只有一个人可以去看电影,因此either符合逻辑。故选A。
13.The weather in Nanjing is hotter than ________ in Harbin in summer.
A.it B.that C.this D.one
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:夏天南京的天气比哈尔滨热。A. it指代同类同物;B. that指代同类异物(用于替代不可数名词或可数名词单数);C. this表近指(无比较替代功能);D. one泛指同类事物中的任意一个(替代可数名词单数)。分析句子可知,句子对比的是南京的天气和哈尔滨的天气,属于同类异物,空处用于替代不可数名词“weather”,因此应用that进行指代。故选B。
14.________ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.
A.Which B.What C.As D.It
【答案】D
【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意:我们相信,医疗保健的改善将带来更强大、更繁荣的经济。分析句子可知,句中that引导的从句是真正的主语,为避免头重脚轻,用it作形式主语,构成“It is + 名词 + that 从句”结构。故选D。
15.It’s no use ________ with him. He won’t listen.
A.to argue B.argue C.arguing D.argues
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:和他争论没有用。他不会听的。“It’s no use doing sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事没有用”,其中“it”是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。故选C。
16. You will find ________ easy to learn to repair bikes. Many people learn it all by________.
A.that; himself B.which; himself
C.this; themselves D.it; themselves
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词。句意:你会发现学习修理自行车很容易。很多人都是自学的。A. that; himself 那个;他自己;B. which; himself 哪一个;他自己;C. this; themselves 这个;他们自己;D. it; themselves 它;他们自己。根据“find it + adj. + to do sth.”是固定结构,其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的“to learn to repair bikes”可知,这里是it;“many people”是复数,对应的反身代词是“themselves”,“by themselves”表示“独自;靠他们自己”,故选D。
17.The official made ______ clear that he would do everything possible to solve the problem.
A.it B.this C.that D.him
【答案】A
【详解】考查it作形式宾语和宾语从句。句意:这个官员声明他将会尽可能地做一切事情来解决问题。观察句子可知,空后that引导的从句是真正宾语,为了避免句子头重脚轻,故用it作形式宾语,“clear”是宾语补足语,构成“make it + 形容词 + that 从句”的结构,意思是“使……清楚”。故选A。
18.God helps ________ who help themselves.
A.that B.it C.those D.them
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:自助者天助。A. that那个;B. it它;C. those那些;D. them他们。分析句子可知,“who help themselves”是定语从句,修饰的先行词应该是复数含义的,指人的,且表示泛指,因此使用those,表示“那些人”。故选C。
19.— What did you do over the weekend?
— I don’t think we did ________ much.
A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
【答案】B
【详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意:——你周末做了什么?——我认为我们没做什么太多的事情。A. everything每件事物;B. anything任何事物,常用于否定句和疑问句;C. something某事物,用于陈述的肯定句;D. nothing没有什么。根据句意及语境可知, “don’t think”(表示否定),且此处想表达的是“没做什么太多的事情”,应用“anything”。故选B。
20.— How is ________ going with you?
— So so.
A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
【答案】A
【详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意:——你一切都好吗?——一般般。A. everything每件事,一切;B. anything任何事;C. something某事;D. nothing没什么。根据答语“So so.”可知,此处询问对方“一切”是否顺利,应用everything。“How is everything going with you?”是固定句型,用于询问对方近况,符合语境。故选A。
二、阅读理解(阅读下列短文,短文后面有五个小题,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题,每小题4分, 满分20分。)
Community Health Center Schedule
Free Flu Vaccination
Oct. 15 — 20
9 am — 4 pm
First Aid Training
Every Saturday
2 pm — 5 pm
Nutrition Workshop
Nov. 5
10 am — 12 pm
Mental Health Talk
Dec. 10
3 pm — 4:30 pm
21.When can you get first aid training?
A.October 15. B.Every weekend. C.Saturday afternoons. D.Friday mornings.
22.Which activity lasts the longest?
A.Free Flu Vaccination. B.First Aid Training.
C.Nutrition Workshop. D.Mental Health Talk.
23.What’s the main purpose of this schedule?
A.To sell medical products. B.To provide health services.
C.To recruit volunteers. D.To advertise a hospital.
24.How many days does the flu vaccination last?
A.3. B.5. C.6. D.7.
25.Where would you most likely see this notice?
A.In a supermarket. B.At a bus station.
C.In a community center. D.At a school library.
【答案】21.C 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是社区健康中心的时间计划表。
21.细节理解题。根据“First Aid Training Every Saturday 2 pm — 5 pm (急救培训每周六下午2点至5点)”可知,周六的下午可以接受急救培训。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据第三列的时间信息可知,“Free Flu Vaccination (免费注射流感疫苗)”从上午9点开始,到下午4点结束,共7个小时,是持续时间最长的活动。故选A。
23.推理判断题。根据表格信息可知,这是社区健康中心各项活动的时间计划表,主要目的是为社区居民提供保健服务。故选B。
24.细节理解题。根据“Free Flu Vaccination Oct. 15 — 20 (免费接种流感疫苗10月15日至20日)”可知,流感疫苗要打6天。故选C。
25.推理判断题。根据“Community Health Center Schedule (社区健康中心时间表)”可知,这是一张社区健康中心的时间表,因此,最有可能在社区中心看到。故选C。
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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编写说明:2026版湖南省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态,聚焦高频考点,精讲精练,共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题,助力考生高效复习。同时,为构建完整学习体系,每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题,满足多样化学习需求。
本专题是2026版湖南省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第2个专题,内容为代词。
2026版湖南省(对口招生)二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》
专题2代词(A卷·基础巩固)
考试时间:20分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题4分,满分 80分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.Though it rained heavily, _______were still playing on the playground.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
2.Miss Li is ________ English teacher. She is nice to us and ________ all like her.
A.our; we B.their; they C.our; they D.their; we
3.________ of the twins likes spicy food, so ________ often choose sweet dishes.
A.Both; they B.Neither; they C.Either; them D.None; their
4.At the gate of the library I showed _______ card, and Tony showed _______.
A.my; his B.my; him C.mine; his D.mine; him
5.Two friends of are leaving Beijing tomorrow.
A.she; to B.her; for C.hers; to D.mine; for
6.— Can I use your bike this afternoon? ________ is under repair.
— No problem. Here’s the key.
A.My B.Mine C.Me D.I
7.Jimmy likes online games, but he never loses ________ in them.
A.her B.him C.herself D.himself
8.She can’t seem to help ________. And no one else can help her, either.
A.her B.herself C.him D.himself
9.— Mom, I’m hungry. Is there ________ to eat in the fridge?
— Let me check. Oh, there’s some bread and milk.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
10.Although in many ways my hometown appears unchanged, in reality hardly is the same.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
11.We couldn’t see ________ below because of the bad weather.
A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything
12.Here is one ticket, ________ of you can go to the film this evening.
A.either B.neither C.all D.both
13.The weather in Nanjing is hotter than ________ in Harbin in summer.
A.it B.that C.this D.one
14.________ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.
A.Which B.What C.As D.It
15.It’s no use ________ with him. He won’t listen.
A.to argue B.argue C.arguing D.argues
16.You will find ________ easy to learn to repair bikes. Many people learn it all by________.
A.that; himself B.which; himself
C.this; themselves D.it; themselves
17.The official made ______ clear that he would do everything possible to solve the problem.
A.it B.this C.that D.him
18.God helps ________ who help themselves.
A.that B.it C.those D.them
19.— What did you do over the weekend?
— I don’t think we did ________ much.
A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
20.— How is ________ going with you?
— So so.
A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
二、阅读理解(阅读下列短文,短文后面有五个小题,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题,每小题4分, 满分20分。)
Community Health Center Schedule
Free Flu Vaccination
Oct. 15 — 20
9 am — 4 pm
First Aid Training
Every Saturday
2 pm — 5 pm
Nutrition Workshop
Nov. 5
10 am — 12 pm
Mental Health Talk
Dec. 10
3 pm — 4:30 pm
21.When can you get first aid training?
A.October 15. B.Every weekend. C.Saturday afternoons. D.Friday mornings.
22.Which activity lasts the longest?
A.Free Flu Vaccination. B.First Aid Training.
C.Nutrition Workshop. D.Mental Health Talk.
23.What’s the main purpose of this schedule?
A.To sell medical products. B.To provide health services.
C.To recruit volunteers. D.To advertise a hospital.
24.How many days does the flu vaccination last?
A.3. B.5. C.6. D.7.
25.Where would you most likely see this notice?
A.In a supermarket. B.At a bus station.
C.In a community center. D.At a school library.
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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