专题2 代词（B卷·能力提升）-2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第2个专题，内容为代词。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题2 代词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．— Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn’t find ________ anywhere. — There are many pens in that box. Just take ________. A．it; it B．it; one C．one; it D．one; one 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—尼克，我的钢笔丢了，我到处都找不到它。—那个盒子里有很多钢笔。就拿一支吧。it它，通常指代上文提到过的同一个事物，是特指；one一（个），常用来指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，是泛指。分析句子可知，第一空指上文提到的“my pen”，是特指，故第一空用it；第二空指“many pens”中的任意一支，是泛指，故第二空用one。故选B。 2．We find ________ impossible to get there before 8 o’clock. A．us B．it C．this D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我们发现在八点之前到那是不可能的。分析句子成分可知，动词不定式作动词find的宾语时，可用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语置于句尾。故选B。 3．It’s reported that many couples in this country aged from 30 to 35 think ________ challenging to give birth to a second child. A．that B．it C．themselves D．this 【答案】B 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：据报道，这个国家的许多年龄在30到35岁之间的夫妇认为生第二个孩子是富有挑战性的。分析句子结构可知，是考查think it+adj.+to do sth.结构，意为“认为做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式 to give birth to a second child。故选B。 4．______ is well known that physical exercise is ______ not just to physical health but also to mental health. A．As; beneficial B．It; beneficial C．What; benefit D．That; benefit 【答案】B 【详解】考查it作形式主语和形容词作表语。句意：众所周知，体育锻炼不仅对身体健康有益，对心理健康也有益。It is well known that ...是固定句型，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，故第一空填It。beneficial有益的，形容词；benefit益处，名词。be beneficial to ...是固定短语，意为 “对……有益”，故第二空填形容词beneficial，作表语。故选B。 5．The boy has two sisters. One is a nurse, and _________ is an engineer. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这个男孩有两个姐妹。一个是护士，另一个是工程师。A. other另外的；B. the other特指两者中的另一个；C. another另一个（泛指不确定数目中另外一个）；D. others其他人或物。根据“ two”及“One is a nurse”可知，是特指两者中的另一个，即“one…the other… (两者中的一个……另一个……)”。 故选B。 6．—How many eggs did your brother buy? —________. He just sat there, doing ________. A．None; nothing B．Nothing; none C．None; no one D．No one; nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你哥哥买了多少个鸡蛋？——一个都没买。他就坐在那，什么也不做。 考查不定代词的用法。none没有一个，指人或物；nothing没有什么，只能指物；no one没有人，只能指人。根据How many可知问数量，答语用None；doing nothing“什么事都不做”。故选A。 7．—Which do you prefer, romantic films or action films? —________. I like comedy films. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词。句意：——你更喜欢浪漫电影还是动作片？——都不喜欢。我喜欢喜剧电影。A. Either（两者中的）任何一个；B. Neither两者都不；C. Both两者都；D. None（三者或三者以上）都不。根据问句“Which do you prefer, romantic films or action films?”可知，这里是两者之间的选择，再结合答语“I like comedy films.”，说明这里既不喜欢浪漫电影也不喜欢动作片，Neither表示“两者都不”，符合语境。故选B。 8．If you want to change for a double room, you’ll have to pay______$15. A．each B．other C．the other D．another 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：如果你想换一个双人房间，你就必须再支付15美元。A. each每一个；B. other其它；C. the other两者中的另一个；D. another另一个。another指不特定数目中的另一个，根据句意可知，这里表示“再付另一个15美元”，因此用another。故选D。 9．Tickets for Friday? Sorry we’ve got ________ left. A．neither B．none C．nothing D．no one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：周五的票吗？很抱歉我们没票了。 考查不定代词。neither两者都不；none没有一个，可指人或物，可指代上文提到的事物；nothing没有什么，泛指；no one没有人，只能指人。根据题干中的“sorry”可知没有票了，指物，故选B。 10．The exercises of Lesson Nine are difficult than ________ of Lesson Six. A．this B．that C． these D．those 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词。句意：第九课的练习比第六课的练习难。英语中，当进行对比时，that通常指代前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数；those通常指代前面提到的名词复数一类；this/these是指示代词，不能作替代词用。此处指代前文提到的“exercises”，为可数名词复数，应用代词“those”。故选D。 11．There is _______ interesting in today’s class. Let’s listen carefully. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：今天的课上有一些有趣的内容。请大家认真听讲。A. something有些事，用在肯定句中；B. anything任何事，用在否定句和疑问句中；C. nothing没有事；D. everything每件事。根据“Let’s listen carefully.”可知，此处意思是“今天的课上有一些有趣的内容”，用something。故选A。 12．—Have you sent your parents an e-mail telling them you arrived safe? —No. _____________ of them can use a computer. A．None B．Both C．Neither D．All 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——你已经给你的家人发邮件报平安了吗？——没有。他们俩都不会使用电脑。A. None三者或三者以上都不；B. Both两者都；C. Neither两者都不；D. All三者或三者以上都。根据上句“your parents”可知，是父母两人，再根据“No.”可知，是父母两人都不会（使用电脑），表“两者都不”，应用neither。故选C。 13．________ can stop us from achieving our dreams, as long as we are determined. A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything D．Something 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：只要我们有决心，没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。A. Anything任何事物；B. Nothing没有什么；C. Everything每件事；D. Something某事。根据“... can stop us from achieving our dreams, as long as we are determined.”可知，此处表示“没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想”，用Nothing。故选B。 14． She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ________ and moved to Cambridge. A．both B．neither C．none D．either 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词。句意：她曾住在伦敦和曼彻斯特，但她既不喜欢伦敦也不喜欢曼彻斯特，于是搬到了剑桥。A. both两者都；B. neither两者都不；C. none三者三者以上都不；D. either两者中任意其一。根据“She’d lived in London and Manchester”及“and moved to Cambridge”可知，伦敦和曼彻斯特两地都不喜欢，空格处用表示二者完全否定的不定代词。neither意为“两者都不”，符合语境。故选B。 15．—Today is the first day of the new school year. Let’s introduce ______. —Good idea. A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：—今天是新学年的第一天。让我们自我介绍。—好主意。A. yourselves你们自己；B. ourselves我们自己；C. themselves他们自己。根据“Let’s introduce ... (让我们介绍……)”可知，应是我们介绍我们自己。故选B。 16．All the boys and girls ______ at the party last night. A．happy B．had a good time C．enjoy themselves D．enjoyed himself 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：昨晚所有的男孩和女孩在聚会上都玩得很开心。分析句子可知，句子缺少谓语动词；have a good time=enjoy oneself，表示“玩得开心，过得愉快”，由时间状语last night可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式；主语boys and girls是复数，对应反身代词themselves，因此had a good time或enjoyed themselves。故选B。 17．Linda can wash _________ clothes by herself, and you can just wash _________. A．hers; hers B．hers; herself C．her; yours D．her; yourself 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：琳达可以自己洗她的衣服，而你只需要洗你的衣服就行。hers她的（名词性物主代词）；her她的（形容词性物主代词或宾格）；herself她自己；yours你的（名词性物主代词）；yourself你自己。第一空，“clothes”是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，表示所属关系，故用her。第二空，后面没有名词，这里需要一个能单独作wash的宾语的成分，所以要用名词性物主代词yours，相当于“your clothes”。故选C。 18．The book is ________. I wrote ________ name on its cover ________. A．my; my; myself B．mine; my; myself C．mine; myself; my D．myself; mine; my 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这本书是我的。我自己在它的封面上写下了我的名字。my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；myself我自己（反身代词）。第一空，空后无名词，且表示“我的”，用名词性物主代词mine作表语；第二空，修饰“name”，表示“我的名字”，用形容词性物主代词“my”；第三空，表示“我自己写的”，用反身代词“myself”作状语，强调动作是由自己完成的。故选B。 19．Mrs Gao teaches ________ English and ________ likes all the students very much. A．we; she B．us; she C．us; he D．we; he 【答案】B 【详解】句意：高老师教我们英语，她非常喜欢所有的学生。 考查人称代词。we“我们”，人称代词主格；she“她”，人称代词主格；us“我们”，人称代词宾格；he“他”，人称代词主格。teach是动词，后接宾格，故第一空是us；第二空是主语，用主格，且指代Mrs Gao，故用she。故选B。 20．—Han Mei, who teaches ________ English? —Mrs. White. She has lived in China for years. ________ Chinese is also very good. A．you; Her B．your; Hers C．you; Hers D．your; She 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——韩梅，谁教你英语？——怀特太太。她在中国住了多年。她的中文也很好。you你，人称代词主格/宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；Her她，她的，人称i宾格/形容词性物主代词；Hers她的（东西），名词性物主代词；She她，人称代词主格。第一空，teach sb. sth.为固定搭配，意为“教某人某事”，其中sth.作直接宾语，sb.作间接宾语，人称代词应使用宾格形式，故用you；第二空，空后是名词Chinese，前面应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，故用Her。故选A。 2、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Clear Noodles in Chili Sauce, a popular snack in Sichuan, China, has a long history. Originating from the countryside, it has become well-known all over Sichuan. The making of Clear Noodles in Chili Sauce is rather complex. First, high-quality pea starch is selected as the main ingredient. After the pea starch is mixed with an appropriate amount of water, the mixture is stirred continuously over low heat until it becomes a smooth and thick paste. Then, the paste is poured into a container and left to cool and solidify. When it’s time to eat, the solid jelly noodles are cut into thin slices or shredded. What makes it so special is the sauce. The sauce usually contains a mixture of spicy red oil, fragrant garlic paste, sour vinegar, salty soy sauce, and a touch of sugar. When the Clear Noodles are tossed with this sauce, the blend of flavors is amazing. The smooth and tender texture of the Clear Noodles combines with the rich and spicy sauce, creating a taste that is both refreshing and mouth-watering. In Sichuan, you can find Clear Noodles in Chili Sauce in many local snack shops. Whether in bustling cities or quiet towns, this snack is always a favorite among locals and tourists. It is not only a delicious treat but also a symbol of Sichuan’s rich food culture. 21．What is the main ingredient of Clear Noodles in Chili Sauce? A．Rice starch. B．Potato starch C．Wheat flour. D．Pea starch. 22．Why are Clear Noodles in Chili Sauce special? A．They are made from a special kind of rice. B．The noodles are tossed with sauce. C．The sauce is very special. D．They are only sold in big cities. 23．Which of the following is NOT in the sauce of Clear Noodles in Chili Sauce? A．Honey. B．Sugar. C．Vinegar. D．Red oil. 24．Where can we find Clear Noodles in Chili Sauce? A．Only in the countryside. B．In many snack shops in Sichuan. C．All over the world. D．Mainly in some bustling cities. 25．What is the significance of Clear Noodles in Chili Sauce in Sichuan’s food culture? A．It is a very delicious food. B．It is a symbol of Sichuan traditional food culture. C．It has a special flavor. D．It can be accepted by most Sichuan people. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了四川特色小吃红油凉粉的原料、制作过程、独特之处、售卖地点及在四川饮食文化中的意义。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段中“First, high-quality pea starch is selected as the main ingredient. (首先，选择高品质的豌豆淀粉作为主要原料。)”可知，红油凉粉的主要原料是豌豆淀粉。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段中“What makes it so special is the sauce. (让它如此特别的是酱汁。)”可知，红油凉粉特别是因为它的酱汁很特别。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The sauce usually contains a mixture of spicy red oil, fragrant garlic paste, sour vinegar, salty soy sauce, and a touch of sugar. (酱汁通常含有香辣的红油、香浓的蒜泥、酸醋、咸酱油和少许糖。)”可知，酱汁中含有红油、醋、糖，没有蜂蜜。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In Sichuan, you can find Clear Noodles in Chili Sauce in many local snack shops. (在四川，你可以在许多当地的小吃店找到红油凉粉。)”可知，在四川的许多小吃店都能找到红油凉粉。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It is not only a delicious treat but also a symbol of Sichuan’s rich food culture. (它不仅是一种美味的食物，也是四川丰富饮食文化的象征。)”可知，红油凉粉是四川传统饮食文化的象征。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第2个专题，内容为代词。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题2 代词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．— Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn’t find ________ anywhere. — There are many pens in that box. Just take ________. A．it; it B．it; one C．one; it D．one; one 2．We find ________ impossible to get there before 8 o’clock. A．us B．it C．this D．that 3．It’s reported that many couples in this country aged from 30 to 35 think ________ challenging to give birth to a second child. A．that B．it C．themselves D．this 4．______ is well known that physical exercise is ______ not just to physical health but also to mental health. A．As; beneficial B．It; beneficial C．What; benefit D．That; benefit 5．The boy has two sisters. One is a nurse, and _________ is an engineer. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 6．—How many eggs did your brother buy? —________. He just sat there, doing ________. A．None; nothing B．Nothing; none C．None; no one D．No one; nothing 7．—Which do you prefer, romantic films or action films? —________. I like comedy films. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None 8．If you want to change for a double room, you’ll have to pay______$15. A．each B．other C．the other D．another 9．Tickets for Friday? Sorry we’ve got ________ left. A．neither B．none C．nothing D．no one 10．The exercises of Lesson Nine are difficult than ________ of Lesson Six. A．this B．that C． these D．those 11．There is _______ interesting in today’s class. Let’s listen carefully. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 12．—Have you sent your parents an e-mail telling them you arrived safe? —No. _____________ of them can use a computer. A．None B．Both C．Neither D．All 13．________ can stop us from achieving our dreams, as long as we are determined. A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything D．Something 14．She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ________ and moved to Cambridge. A．both B．neither C．none D．either 15．—Today is the first day of the new school year. Let’s introduce ______. —Good idea. A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself 16．All the boys and girls ______ at the party last night. A．happy B．had a good time C．enjoy themselves D．enjoyed himself 17．Linda can wash _________ clothes by herself, and you can just wash _________. A．hers; hers B．hers; herself C．her; yours D．her; yourself 18．The book is ________. I wrote ________ name on its cover ________. A．my; my; myself B．mine; my; myself C．mine; myself; my D．myself; mine; my 19．Mrs Gao teaches ________ English and ________ likes all the students very much. A．we; she B．us; she C．us; he D．we; he 20．—Han Mei, who teaches ________ English? —Mrs. White. She has lived in China for years. ________ Chinese is also very good. A．you; Her B．your; Hers C．you; Hers D．your; She 2、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Clear Noodles in Chili Sauce, a popular snack in Sichuan, China, has a long history. Originating from the countryside, it has become well-known all over Sichuan. The making of Clear Noodles in Chili Sauce is rather complex. First, high-quality pea starch is selected as the main ingredient. After the pea starch is mixed with an appropriate amount of water, the mixture is stirred continuously over low heat until it becomes a smooth and thick paste. Then, the paste is poured into a container and left to cool and solidify. When it’s time to eat, the solid jelly noodles are cut into thin slices or shredded. What makes it so special is the sauce. The sauce usually contains a mixture of spicy red oil, fragrant garlic paste, sour vinegar, salty soy sauce, and a touch of sugar. When the Clear Noodles are tossed with this sauce, the blend of flavors is amazing. The smooth and tender texture of the Clear Noodles combines with the rich and spicy sauce, creating a taste that is both refreshing and mouth-watering. In Sichuan, you can find Clear Noodles in Chili Sauce in many local snack shops. Whether in bustling cities or quiet towns, this snack is always a favorite among locals and tourists. It is not only a delicious treat but also a symbol of Sichuan’s rich food culture. 21．What is the main ingredient of Clear Noodles in Chili Sauce? A．Rice starch. B．Potato starch C．Wheat flour. D．Pea starch. 22．Why are Clear Noodles in Chili Sauce special? A．They are made from a special kind of rice. B．The noodles are tossed with sauce. C．The sauce is very special. D．They are only sold in big cities. 23．Which of the following is NOT in the sauce of Clear Noodles in Chili Sauce? A．Honey. B．Sugar. C．Vinegar. D．Red oil. 24．Where can we find Clear Noodles in Chili Sauce? A．Only in the countryside. B．In many snack shops in Sichuan. C．All over the world. D．Mainly in some bustling cities. 25．What is the significance of Clear Noodles in Chili Sauce in Sichuan’s food culture? A．It is a very delicious food. B．It is a symbol of Sichuan traditional food culture. C．It has a special flavor. D．It can be accepted by most Sichuan people. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $