精品解析：广东省惠州华洋科技中等职业技术学校2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

教务文件编号：08 版本：A/1 惠州华洋科技中等职业技术学校 2025-2026学年第一学期 综高英语月考 试卷 总分：130分;考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A The Spring Festival, known as China’s most important traditional festival, falls between late January and mid-February, depending on the lunar calendar. Weeks before the festival, the “Spring Festival Rush” begins — millions of people travel home to reunite with their families, making it the world’s largest annual human migration. At home, families clean their houses thoroughly to “sweep away bad luck,” buy new clothes for everyone, and stock up on special foods like dumplings, glutinous rice cakes, and dried fruits. On New Year’s Eve, the centerpiece is the family reunion dinner. Dishes like fish (symbolizing surplus) and chicken (representing prosperity) are must-haves. After dinner, families gather to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV, a tradition that started in 1983 and now attracts over 1 billion viewers yearly. At midnight, fireworks light up the sky, and people exchange greetings like “Xin Nian Kuai Le” (Happy New Year) to welcome the new year. During the 15-day festival, people visit relatives with gifts, and children receive red envelopes (“hongbao”) with money inside. In recent years, new traditions have emerged: some families travel to warm places like Hainan instead of staying home, while others use WeChat video calls to greet relatives living far away. These changes keep the festival alive while adapting to modern life. 1. When does the Spring Festival usually take place? A. In early March. B. Between late January and mid-February. C. In late October. D. Between June and July. 2. What does the “Spring Festival Rush” refer to? A. Families cleaning their houses. B. People traveling home for family reunions. C. Shopping for new clothes. D. Watching the Spring Festival Gala. 3. Why do families eat fish during the New Year’s Eve dinner? A. It symbolizes surplus. B. It tastes delicious. C. It is easy to cook. D. It is cheap to buy. B The moon, Earth’s only natural satellite, orbits our planet at an average distance of 384,400 kilometers — so far that if you could drive a car to the moon at 100 km/h, it would take over 160 days! Unlike the sun, the moon has no light of its own. Its bright glow comes from reflecting sunlight: when the sun’s rays hit the moon’s surface, about 7% of the light bounces back to Earth, making the moon visible to us. When you look at the moon with the naked eye, you’ll notice dark, smooth areas and bright, rough regions. The dark areas were once called “maria” (Latin for “seas”) by early astronomers, who thought they were bodies of water. But we now know there’s no liquid water on the moon —these “seas” are actually large plains formed by ancient volcanic eruptions. Human interest in the moon dates back thousands of years, but the first major milestone came in 1969: NASA’s Apollo 11 mission landed the first humans on the moon. Neil Armstrong stepped onto the surface first, saying, “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.” Since then, over 12 astronauts have walked on the moon, and countries like China and India have launched their own lunar exploration missions to study the moon’s rocks and history. 4. How long would it take to drive a car to the moon at 100 km/h? A. About 160 days. B. 384,400 hours. C. 12 years. D. 7 days. 5. Why does the moon look bright from Earth? A. It produces its own light. B. It reflects sunlight. C. It is close to the sun. D. It has liquid water. 6. What are the “maria” on the moon? A. Real seas with water. B. Ancient volcanic plains. C. Rocky mountains. D. Craters made by asteroids. 7. Which country launched the Apollo 11 mission? A. China. B. Russia. C. The United States. D. India. C Yuan Longping, a world-famous Chinese scientist, is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice.” He was born in Beijing in 1930 and devoted his whole life to solving the problem of global hunger. In the 1960s, China faced serious food shortages, and many people went hungry. Yuan was deeply moved by this and decided to study rice, hoping to develop a high-yield rice variety that could feed more people. At that time, most scientists thought hybrid rice was impossible to develop. But Yuan didn’t give up. He worked in rice fields for hours every day, even in hot summer or cold winter. He collected thousands of rice samples and did countless experiments. Finally, in 1973, he successfully developed the first hybrid rice variety. This variety produced 20% more rice per unit area than traditional rice, which means it could feed millions more people each year. Over the years, Yuan continued to improve hybrid rice. His research has been introduced to many countries, such as India, Vietnam, and the Philippines, helping these countries increase their rice production. In 2001, Yuan won the State Supreme Science and Technology Award, one of China’s highest honors. Even in his 80s, he still worked in the fields, trying to develop better rice varieties. Yuan’s story shows that dedication and perseverance can make great contributions to humanity. 8. What is Yuan Longping known as? A. The “Father of Space Station” B. The “Father of Hybrid Rice” C. The “Father of Malaria Treatment” D. The “Father of High-Speed Trains” 9. Why did Yuan Longping decide to study rice? A. To make more money B. To solve the problem of global hunger C. To win international awards D. To work in different countries 10. When did Yuan Longping develop the first hybrid rice variety? A. In 1930 B. In 1960 C. In 1973 D. In 2001 11. Which award did Yuan Longping win in 2001? A. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine B. The State Supreme Science and Technology Award C. The World Food Prize D. The Turing Award D Learning English well is important for high school students, but it’s not always easy—especially for those who find it hard to remember new words or speak confidently. However, with the right strategies, anyone can improve their English skills. First, learn words in context instead of just memorizing lists. For example, when you read an English story, write down new words along with the sentences they’re in. This helps you remember how to use the words correctly. Second, practice listening every day. You can watch short English videos on topics you like, such as sports or music, and repeat the sentences you hear. This improves your pronunciation and helps you understand native speakers better. Third, don’t be afraid to speak English in class. Even if you make mistakes, your teacher and classmates will help you. You can also join an English study group after school—talking with other students about simple topics like hobbies or weekends makes speaking less scary. Finally, set small, achievable goals. For instance, “I will read one short English article this week” or “I will learn five new words every day.” Achieving these goals will make you feel more confident and motivated to keep learning. Remember, learning English is a slow process—don’t give up if you don’t see progress right away. Keep practicing, and you’ll get better. 12. What is a good way to learn new English words? A. Memorize long lists of words B. Learn words in context with sentences C. Only learn one word per month D. Forget words after writing them down 13. How can students improve their English listening? A. By watching short English videos B. By reading Chinese books C. By writing long English essays D By listening to Chinese music 14. What does the writer suggest students do to practice speaking? A. Speak English only at home B. Join an English study group C. Avoid speaking in class to avoid mistakes D. Talk to native speakers only 15. Why should students set small English learning goals? A. To finish learning English in a week B. To feel more confident and motivated C. To avoid doing homework D. To focus only on reading skills 第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) Learning about people of achievement is not just about knowing their stories; it’s about drawing lessons that can guide our own lives. By studying their paths, we can find inspiration and practical ways to pursue our own goals. ___16___ . One key step is to set clear and meaningful goals for yourself. Just as Yuan Longping aimed to eliminate hunger, having a clear direction gives your efforts purpose and keeps you motivated during challenges. It’s also crucial to develop the personal qualities that great people often possess.___17___ . Qualities like perseverance, curiosity, and courage are common among high achievers. By actively working on these traits, you build a strong character that can support your ambitions. However, knowledge and qualities alone are not enough. ___18___ . It is essential to take consistent action towards your goals. As the saying goes, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” Every small effort you make brings you closer to your vision of success. Furthermore, we must understand that the road to achievement is rarely smooth. ___19___ .Every challenge you face is an opportunity to learn and grow. Instead of being discouraged by failures, successful people analyze them, adapt their strategies, and become more resilient. In short the study of great individuals provides us with a valuable roadmap.___20___ . It teaches us the importance of goal-setting, building character, taking action, and learning from setbacks. By applying these lessons, we can all embark on our own unique journeys of achievement. A. One key step is to set clear and meaningful goals for yourself. B. It is essential to take consistent action towards your goals. C. Thus, only the most talented individuals can truly make a difference. D. Every challenge you face is an opportunity to learn and grow. E. The difference between a dream and a goal is a detailed plan. F. It teaches us the importance of goal-setting, building character, taking action, and learning from setbacks. G. Qualities like perseverance, curiosity, and courage are common among high achievers 第二部分 语言运用(共四节，满分65分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lin Yue, a young college graduate, found herself facing a difficult choice: a well-paid job in a big city or returning to her rural hometown to learn the traditional bamboo weaving (编织) craft from her grandmother, one of the last ___21___ of this art. The craft, once common in the village, was now ___22___ as younger people moved away. Lin Yue remembered the beautiful baskets and furniture her grandmother used to make. She felt a strong ___23___ to preserve this piece of her cultural heritage. Finally, with her family’s ___24___ , she decided to stay. The learning process was ___25___. The bamboo strips (竹条) were tough, and her hands were often cut and sore. Her grandmother was a ___26___ teacher, paying great attention to every detail. “The beauty lies in the precision (精确) and patience,” she often said. Lin Yue spent months ___27___ the basic techniques before she could create anything usable. However, Lin Yue knew that for the craft to survive, it needed to ___28___ the modern market. She started ___29___ traditional designs with modern styles, creating fashionable lamp shades and decorative items. She also learned to use the internet to ___30___ her products and tell the story behind them. Her ___31___ paid off. Orders began to come in from urban customers who appreciated the ___32___ of handmade, eco-friendly products. Lin Yue even started online workshops, attracting students interested in the craft. Lin Yue’s journey is a good example of how young people can ___33___ traditional culture with contemporary life She didn’t just save a dying craft; she gave it new life and created a ___34___ career for herself. Her story proves that passion and innovation can ___35___ even the biggest challenges. 21. A. masters B. researchers C. inventors D. assistants 22. A. developing B. returning C. fading D. rising 23. A. duty B. fear C. doubt D. relief 24. A. promise B. approval C. suggestion D. warning 25. A. smooth B. optional C. enjoyable D. challenging 26. A. strict B. generous C. humorous D. patient 27. A. showing off B. practicing C. designing D. explaining 28. A. enter B. avoid C. control D. replace 29. A. comparing B. filling C. combining D. competing 30. A. deliver B. advertise C. exchange D. transport 31. A. sacrifice B. persistence C. curiosity D. kindness 32. A. cost B. price C. value D. wealth 33. A. connect B. compare C. provide D. share 34. A. temporary B. demanding C. meaningful D. relaxing 35 A. foresee B. create C. overcome D. repeat 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou is a famous Chinese scientist. In 2015, she ____36____ (award) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She got this great honor because of her work on artemisinin ,____37____ medicine that can treat malaria . Tu and her team started their research in the 1970s. At that time, there ____38____ (be) few effective medicines for malaria. They worked hard and tried many different ways. Finally,Tu Youyou spent many years studying traditonal Chinese medicine, ____39____(draw) inspiration from ancient Chinese medical books. This medicine has saved millions of lives around the world, especially in poor countries, ____40____ malaria is common. Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman ____41____ (win) a Nobel Prize in a science field. Her story tell us that hard work and persistence (坚持) lead ____42____ success. Many people look up to Tu Youyou. She often says that her success is not just her own, but ____43____ (belong) to the whole team. She also encourages young people ____44____ (love) science and work for human health. Now, Tu Youyou is over 90 years old, but she still cares about scientific research. She hopes that artemisinin can help more people in the future. Her contributions to medicine will always _____45_____ (remember) by people all over the world. 第三节 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式(共五小题：每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 46. Einstein, ________ (commit) to exploring the mysteries of the universe, made significant contributions to physics. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. As long as you eat a balanced diet and exercise ________ (regular), you can become a strong and healthy person. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. It is my ________ (believe) that he will succeed in carrying out the experiment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. The team will finish the final ________ (evaluate) of this software’s functions by next Friday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Her ability to learn new languages in months is truly a ________ (remark) achievement. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 (共五小题：每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 阅读句子，从方框中选择合适短语，在空白处填入其适当形式。 result in at first hand insist on come to power take up a position a great deal of 51. The manager ________ carrying out new policies to improve efficiency, despite the objection from the staff. 52. The new government ________ in 2020 with promises of economic reform and environmental protection. 53. The heavy rainfall over the past week ________ severe flooding in villages. 54. Next month, my brother will ________ as a math teacher at a local high school. 55. Preparing for the national exam this year has required ________ time and careful planning from her. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (满分15分) 56. 假如你是晨光中学的李华。你的网友Chris询问你在暑假中做了哪些有意义的事。请你给Chris写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)你在暑假中做的最有意义的一件事(从看电影、旅行、参加环保活动这三项中任选一项); (2)活动的内容; (3)你的收获与感受。 注意：(1)词数80字左右;(2)内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分15分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为80左右。 On a cold and windy day, Howard Kelly, a poor boy, was going from door to door, trying to sell things to pay for his school. But he didn’t make any sales. Feeling very sad, he almost wanted to give up. Also, his stomach was growling loudly because he hadn’t eaten for days. With no other option, he decided to ask for food at the next house. He was a bit scared as he knocked on the door, not sure what to say. When the door opened, a kind-looking young woman stood there. Howard got even more nervous. “Could… could you give me a drink of water?” he asked, looking down at his feet. The woman saw how thin and tired the boy was. She thought he needed something more than just water to feel better, so she brought him a glass of milk instead. Howard held the cup with his small hands and drank the milk slowly. Then he asked, “How much do I have to pay you?” The woman smiled kindly and said, “You don’t need to pay me anything. My mother always told me that we should help others without asking for money in return.” Howard was so touched. “Thank you so much!” he said with a big smile. As he walked away, he felt not only stronger in his body but also more hopeful about people. Many years passed. The kind young woman became very sick. The doctors in her small town couldn’t help her, so they sent her to a big hospital in the city. There, many famous doctors would try to cure her. One of them was Dr. Howard Kelly. When he heard where the sick woman came from, he remembered something important. He quickly got up and rushed to her room. 注意： (1)续写词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Entering the room, Dr. Kelly saw the woman lying weakly on the bed. He recognized her at once as the kind - hearted woman who had given him a glass of milk years ago. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 教务文件编号：08 版本：A/1 惠州华洋科技中等职业技术学校 2025-2026学年第一学期 综高英语月考 试卷 总分：130分;考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A The Spring Festival, known as China’s most important traditional festival, falls between late January and mid-February, depending on the lunar calendar. Weeks before the festival, the “Spring Festival Rush” begins — millions of people travel home to reunite with their families, making it the world’s largest annual human migration. At home, families clean their houses thoroughly to “sweep away bad luck,” buy new clothes for everyone, and stock up on special foods like dumplings, glutinous rice cakes, and dried fruits. On New Year’s Eve, the centerpiece is the family reunion dinner. Dishes like fish (symbolizing surplus) and chicken (representing prosperity) are must-haves. After dinner, families gather to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV, a tradition that started in 1983 and now attracts over 1 billion viewers yearly. At midnight, fireworks light up the sky, and people exchange greetings like “Xin Nian Kuai Le” (Happy New Year) to welcome the new year. During the 15-day festival, people visit relatives with gifts, and children receive red envelopes (“hongbao”) with money inside. In recent years, new traditions have emerged: some families travel to warm places like Hainan instead of staying home, while others use WeChat video calls to greet relatives living far away. These changes keep the festival alive while adapting to modern life. 1. When does the Spring Festival usually take place? A. In early March. B. Between late January and mid-February. C. In late October. D. Between June and July. 2. What does the “Spring Festival Rush” refer to? A. Families cleaning their houses. B. People traveling home for family reunions. C. Shopping for new clothes. D. Watching the Spring Festival Gala. 3. Why do families eat fish during the New Year’s Eve dinner? A. It symbolizes surplus. B. It tastes delicious. C. It is easy to cook. D. It is cheap to buy. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国春节的时间、“春运”及节日期间的传统与新兴习俗。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Spring Festival, known as China’s most important traditional festival, falls between late January and mid-February, depending on the lunar calendar.(春节是中国最重要的传统节日，根据农历，其时间在1月下旬至2月中旬之间。)”可知，春节通常在1月下旬至2月中旬举行。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Weeks before the festival, the “Spring Festival Rush” begins — millions of people travel home to reunite with their families, making it the world’s largest annual human migration.(节日前几周，“春运”就开始了——数百万人为与家人团聚而返乡，使其成为全球规模最大的年度人口迁徙。)”可知，“春运”指的是人们为与家人团聚而返乡的行为。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On New Year’s Eve, the centerpiece is the family reunion dinner. Dishes like fish (symbolizing surplus) and chicken (representing prosperity) are must-haves.(除夕夜的核心是家庭团圆饭。鱼（象征盈余）、鸡（象征兴旺）等菜肴是必备品。)”可知，家庭在除夕夜吃鱼肉是因为它象征着盈余。故选A项。 B The moon, Earth’s only natural satellite, orbits our planet at an average distance of 384,400 kilometers — so far that if you could drive a car to the moon at 100 km/h, it would take over 160 days! Unlike the sun, the moon has no light of its own. Its bright glow comes from reflecting sunlight: when the sun’s rays hit the moon’s surface, about 7% of the light bounces back to Earth, making the moon visible to us. When you look at the moon with the naked eye, you’ll notice dark, smooth areas and bright, rough regions. The dark areas were once called “maria” (Latin for “seas”) by early astronomers, who thought they were bodies of water. But we now know there’s no liquid water on the moon —these “seas” are actually large plains formed by ancient volcanic eruptions. Human interest in the moon dates back thousands of years, but the first major milestone came in 1969: NASA’s Apollo 11 mission landed the first humans on the moon. Neil Armstrong stepped onto the surface first, saying, “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.” Since then, over 12 astronauts have walked on the moon, and countries like China and India have launched their own lunar exploration missions to study the moon’s rocks and history. 4. How long would it take to drive a car to the moon at 100 km/h? A. About 160 days. B. 384,400 hours. C. 12 years. D. 7 days. 5. Why does the moon look bright from Earth? A. It produces its own light. B. It reflects sunlight. C. It is close to the sun. D. It has liquid water. 6. What are the “maria” on the moon? A. Real seas with water. B. Ancient volcanic plains. C. Rocky mountains. D. Craters made by asteroids. 7. Which country launched the Apollo 11 mission? A. China. B. Russia. C The United States. D. India. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了月球的相关知识，包括月球与地球的距离、月球发光的原因、月球表面的“月海”以及人类对月球的探索等内容。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“so far that if you could drive a car to the moon at 100 km/h, it would take over 160 days! (远到如果你能以每小时100公里的速度开车去月球，那将需要160多天)”可知，以每小时100公里的速度开车去月球需要大约160天。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Its bright glow comes from reflecting sunlight: when the sun’s rays hit the moon’s surface, about 7% of the light bounces back to Earth, making the moon visible to us. (它明亮的光辉来自反射阳光：当太阳光线照射到月球表面时，大约7%的光线会反射回地球，使我们能看到月球)”可知，月球从地球上看起来明亮是因为它反射阳光。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The dark areas were once called “maria” (Latin for “seas”) by early astronomers, who thought they were bodies of water. But we now know there’s no liquid water on the moon — these “seas” are actually large plains formed by ancient volcanic eruptions. (早期的天文学家曾将这些黑暗区域称为“月海”(拉丁语为“海”)，认为它们是水体。但我们现在知道月球上没有液态水——这些“海”实际上是由古代火山喷发形成的大平原)”可知，月球上的月海是古代火山平原。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“NASA’s Apollo 11 mission landed the first humans on the moon. (美国国家航空航天局的阿波罗11号任务将第一批人类送上了月球)”可知，发射阿波罗11号任务的是美国。故选C项。 C Yuan Longping, a world-famous Chinese scientist, is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice.” He was born in Beijing in 1930 and devoted his whole life to solving the problem of global hunger. In the 1960s, China faced serious food shortages, and many people went hungry. Yuan was deeply moved by this and decided to study rice, hoping to develop a high-yield rice variety that could feed more people. At that time, most scientists thought hybrid rice was impossible to develop. But Yuan didn’t give up. He worked in rice fields for hours every day, even in hot summer or cold winter. He collected thousands of rice samples and did countless experiments. Finally, in 1973, he successfully developed the first hybrid rice variety. This variety produced 20% more rice per unit area than traditional rice, which means it could feed millions more people each year. Over the years, Yuan continued to improve hybrid rice. His research has been introduced to many countries, such as India, Vietnam, and the Philippines, helping these countries increase their rice production. In 2001, Yuan won the State Supreme Science and Technology Award, one of China’s highest honors. Even in his 80s, he still worked in the fields, trying to develop better rice varieties. Yuan’s story shows that dedication and perseverance can make great contributions to humanity. 8. What is Yuan Longping known as? A. The “Father of Space Station” B. The “Father of Hybrid Rice” C. The “Father of Malaria Treatment” D. The “Father of High-Speed Trains” 9. Why did Yuan Longping decide to study rice? A. To make more money B. To solve the problem of global hunger C. To win international awards D. To work in different countries 10. When did Yuan Longping develop the first hybrid rice variety? A. In 1930 B. In 1960 C. In 1973 D. In 2001 11. Which award did Yuan Longping win in 2001? A. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine B. The State Supreme Science and Technology Award C. The World Food Prize D. The Turing Award 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“杂交水稻之父”中国科学家——袁隆平的贡献以及事迹。他毕生致力于解决全球饥饿问题，成功研发出高产杂交水稻，帮助多国提高产量，还荣获了中国最高荣誉之一的国家最高科技奖。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Yuan Longping, a world-famous Chinese scientist, is known as the ‘Father of Hybrid Rice.’(袁隆平，一位享誉全球的中国科学家，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。)”可知，袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“ He was born in Beijing in 1930 and devoted his whole life to solving the problem of global hunger.(他于 1930 年出生在北京，毕生致力于解决全球饥饿问题。)”以及“Yuan was deeply moved by this and decided to study rice, hoping to develop a high-yield rice variety that could feed more people.(袁隆平对此深受触动，于是决定研究水稻，希望能培育出一种高产的水稻品种，以养活更多的人。)”可知，袁隆平决定研究水稻是为了解决全球饥饿问题。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Finally, in 1973, he successfully developed the first hybrid rice variety.(最终，在 1973 年，他成功培育出了首个杂交水稻品种。)”可知，袁隆平在1973年成功培育出了第一个杂交水稻品种。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“ In 2001, Yuan won the State Supreme Science and Technology Award, one of China’s highest honors. (2001 年，袁隆平获得了国家最高科学技术奖，这是中国所设立的最高荣誉奖项之一。)”可知，袁隆平在2001年获得了中国最高荣誉之一的国家最高科学技术奖。故选B。 D Learning English well is important for high school students, but it’s not always easy—especially for those who find it hard to remember new words or speak confidently. However, with the right strategies, anyone can improve their English skills. First, learn words in context instead of just memorizing lists. For example, when you read an English story, write down new words along with the sentences they’re in. This helps you remember how to use the words correctly. Second, practice listening every day. You can watch short English videos on topics you like, such as sports or music, and repeat the sentences you hear. This improves your pronunciation and helps you understand native speakers better. Third, don’t be afraid to speak English in class. Even if you make mistakes, your teacher and classmates will help you. You can also join an English study group after school—talking with other students about simple topics like hobbies or weekends makes speaking less scary. Finally, set small, achievable goals. For instance, “I will read one short English article this week” or “I will learn five new words every day.” Achieving these goals will make you feel more confident and motivated to keep learning. Remember, learning English is a slow process—don’t give up if you don’t see progress right away. Keep practicing, and you’ll get better. 12. What is a good way to learn new English words? A. Memorize long lists of words B. Learn words in context with sentences C. Only learn one word per month D. Forget words after writing them down 13. How can students improve their English listening? A. By watching short English videos B. By reading Chinese books C. By writing long English essays D. By listening to Chinese music 14. What does the writer suggest students do to practice speaking? A. Speak English only at home B. Join an English study group C. Avoid speaking in class to avoid mistakes D. Talk to native speakers only 15. Why should students set small English learning goals? A. To finish learning English in a week B. To feel more confident and motivated C. To avoid doing homework D. To focus only on reading skills 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要为高中生介绍学好英语的四个实用策略，帮助提升英语能力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First, learn words in context instead of just memorizing lists. For example, when you read an English story, write down new words along with the sentences they’re in.(首先，结合语境学习单词，而不是只记忆单词列表。例如，当你读英语故事时，写下新单词以及它们所在的句子。)”可知，学习新英语单词的好方法是结合包含该单词的句子、在语境中学习。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Second, practice listening every day. You can watch short English videos on topics you like, such as sports or music, and repeat the sentences you hear.(其次，每天练习听力。你可以观看关于自己喜欢的主题（如体育或音乐）的英语短视频，并重复听到的句子。)”可知，学生可以通过观看英语短视频来提升英语听力。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You can also join an English study group after school—talking with other students about simple topics like hobbies or weekends makes speaking less scary.(你也可以在放学后参加英语学习小组——和其他学生谈论爱好、周末等简单话题，会让开口说英语不那么可怕。)”可知，作者建议学生通过参加英语学习小组来练习口语。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Finally, set small, achievable goals... Achieving these goals will make you feel more confident and motivated to keep learning.(最后，设定小而可实现的目标……实现这些目标会让你更有信心，也更有动力继续学习。)”可知，学生设定英语学习小目标，是因为实现目标能让自己更有信心和动力。故选B项。 第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) Learning about people of achievement is not just about knowing their stories; it’s about drawing lessons that can guide our own lives. By studying their paths, we can find inspiration and practical ways to pursue our own goals. ___16___ . One key step is to set clear and meaningful goals for yourself. Just as Yuan Longping aimed to eliminate hunger, having a clear direction gives your efforts purpose and keeps you motivated during challenges. It’s also crucial to develop the personal qualities that great people often possess.___17___ . Qualities like perseverance, curiosity, and courage are common among high achievers. By actively working on these traits, you build a strong character that can support your ambitions. However knowledge and qualities alone are not enough. ___18___ . It is essential to take consistent action towards your goals. As the saying goes, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” Every small effort you make brings you closer to your vision of success. Furthermore, we must understand that the road to achievement is rarely smooth. ___19___ .Every challenge you face is an opportunity to learn and grow. Instead of being discouraged by failures, successful people analyze them, adapt their strategies, and become more resilient. In short, the study of great individuals provides us with a valuable roadmap.___20___ . It teaches us the importance of goal-setting, building character, taking action, and learning from setbacks. By applying these lessons, we can all embark on our own unique journeys of achievement. A. One key step is to set clear and meaningful goals for yourself. B. It is essential to take consistent action towards your goals. C. Thus, only the most talented individuals can truly make a difference. D. Every challenge you face is an opportunity to learn and grow. E. The difference between a dream and a goal is a detailed plan. F. It teaches us the importance of goal-setting, building character, taking action, and learning from setbacks. G. Qualities like perseverance, curiosity, and courage are common among high achievers 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。短文介绍了了解有成就的人不仅是知晓其故事，更要从中汲取经验指导自身；随后从设定清晰目标、培养优秀品质、坚持行动、正视挑战（从挫折中学习）四方面展开具体方法，最后总结这些经验能为个人成长提供指引，助力每个人开启自己的成就之路。 【16题详解】 根据前文“By studying their paths, we can find inspiration and practical ways to pursue our own goals.(通过研究他们的路径，我们能找到追求自身目标的灵感与实用方法)”，以及后文“One key step is to set clear and meaningful goals for yourself. Just as Yuan Longping aimed to eliminate hunger...(关键一步是为自己设定清晰且有意义的目标。正如袁隆平立志消除饥饿……)”可知，此空需承接“追求目标的方法”，并引出“设定目标”这一具体方法。A选项“One key step is to set clear and meaningful goals for yourself.(关键一步是为自己设定清晰且有意义的目标)”符合语境。故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题核心“It’s also crucial to develop the personal qualities that great people often possess.(培养那些杰出人物常具备的个人品质，同样至关重要)”，以及后文“Qualities like perseverance, curiosity, and courage are common among high achievers. By actively working on these traits...(毅力、好奇心和勇气等品质在成就卓越者中很常见。通过积极培养这些特质……)”可知，此空需具体列举“伟人常有的品质”，为后文“培养这些特质”做铺垫。G选项“Qualities like perseverance, curiosity, and courage are common among high achievers (毅力、好奇心和勇气等品质在成就卓越者中很常见)”符合语境。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“However, knowledge and qualities alone are not enough.(然而，仅靠知识和品质是不够的)”，以及后文“It is essential to take consistent action towards your goals. As the saying goes...(朝着目标采取持续的行动至关重要。正如俗语所说……)”可知，此空需转折前文“知识和品质”的局限性，引出“持续行动”这一必要条件。B选项“It is essential to take consistent action towards your goals.(朝着目标采取持续的行动至关重要)”符合语境。故选B项。 19题详解】 根据前文“Furthermore, we must understand that the road to achievement is rarely smooth.(此外，我们必须明白，成功之路很少是平坦的)”，以及后文“Every challenge you face is an opportunity to learn and grow. Instead of being discouraged by failures...(你面临的每一个挑战都是学习和成长的机会。不要因失败而气馁……)”可知，此空需承接“成功之路不平坦（即有挑战）”，并点明“挑战的意义”。D选项“Every challenge you face is an opportunity to learn and grow.(你面临的每一个挑战都是学习和成长的机会)”符合语境。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“In short, the study of great individuals provides us with a valuable roadmap.(简而言之，对伟人的研究为我们提供了宝贵的行动指南)”，以及后文“It teaches us the importance of goal-setting, building character, taking action, and learning from setbacks.(它教会我们设定目标、培养品格、采取行动和从挫折中学习的重要性)”可知，此空需总结“研究伟人”的具体收获，且与后文内容形成呼应。F选项“It teaches us the importance of goal-setting, building character, taking action, and learning from setbacks.(它教会我们设定目标、培养品格、采取行动和从挫折中学习的重要性)”符合语境。故选F项。 第二部分 语言运用(共四节，满分65分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lin Yue, a young college graduate, found herself facing a difficult choice: a well-paid job in a big city or returning to her rural hometown to learn the traditional bamboo weaving (编织) craft from her grandmother, one of the last ___21___ of this art. The craft, once common in the village, was now ___22___ as younger people moved away. Lin Yue remembered the beautiful baskets and furniture her grandmother used to make. She felt a strong ___23___ to preserve this piece of her cultural heritage. Finally, with her family’s ___24___ , she decided to stay. The learning process was ___25___. The bamboo strips (竹条) were tough, and her hands were often cut and sore. Her grandmother was a ___26___ teacher, paying great attention to every detail. “The beauty lies in the precision (精确) and patience,” she often said. Lin Yue spent months ___27___ the basic techniques before she could create anything usable. However, Lin Yue knew that for the craft to survive, it needed to ___28___ the modern market. She started ___29___ traditional designs with modern styles, creating fashionable lamp shades and decorative items. She also learned to use the internet to ___30___ her products and tell the story behind them. Her ___31___ paid off. Orders began to come in from urban customers who appreciated the ___32___ of handmade, eco-friendly products. Lin Yue even started online workshops, attracting students interested in the craft. Lin Yue’s journey is a good example of how young people can ___33___ traditional culture with contemporary life. She didn’t just save a dying craft; she gave it new life and created a ___34___ career for herself. Her story proves that passion and innovation can ___35___ even the biggest challenges. 21. A. masters B. researchers C. inventors D. assistants 22. A. developing B. returning C. fading D. rising 23. A. duty B. fear C. doubt D. relief 24. A. promise B. approval C. suggestion D. warning 25. A. smooth B. optional C. enjoyable D. challenging 26. A. strict B. generous C. humorous D. patient 27. A. showing off B. practicing C. designing D. explaining 28. A. enter B. avoid C. control D. replace 29. A. comparing B. filling C. combining D. competing 30. A. deliver B. advertise C. exchange D. transport 31. A. sacrifice B. persistence C. curiosity D. kindness 32. A. cost B. price C. value D. wealth 33. A. connect B. compare C. provide D. share 34. A. temporary B. demanding C. meaningful D. relaxing 35. A. foresee B. create C. overcome D. repeat 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大学毕业生林悦选择回乡传承奶奶的竹编手艺，通过克服学习困难、结合现代设计创新传统工艺、利用互联网推广产品，最终让濒临失传的竹编技艺重获生机，也为自己创造有意义职业的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：林悦，一名年轻的大学毕业生，发现自己面临一个艰难的选择：是在大城市找一份高薪工作，还是回到农村老家，向奶奶学习传统竹编工艺——奶奶是这门技艺仅存的大师之一。A. masters大师，能手；B. researchers研究者；C. inventors发明者；D. assistants助手。根据前文“learn the traditional bamboo weaving (编织) craft from her grandmother可知”，奶奶作为传承竹编工艺的人，应是“技艺高超的大师”，“masters”（大师）符合“掌握传统技艺核心的人”的定位。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这门工艺曾经在村里很常见，但如今随着年轻人的离开，正逐渐衰落。A. developing发展；B. returning返回；C. fading衰落，逐渐消失；D. rising兴起。根据后文“younger people moved away”可知，轻人的离开是工艺“衰落”的原因，“fading”（衰落）符合“传统工艺因传承断层而逐渐消失”的语境，故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她感到一种强烈的责任感，要保护这部分文化遗产。A. duty责任；B. fear恐惧；C. doubt怀疑；D. relief缓解。根据后文“preserve this piece of her cultural heritage”可知，这是一种主动承担的“责任”，“duty”（责任）体现林悦对传统文化的重视，符合“主动选择传承工艺”的动机，故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，在家人的支持下，她决定留下来。A. promise承诺；B. approval支持，认可；C. suggestion建议；D. warning警告。根据后文“decided to stay”可知，需要家人的“支持”作为前提，故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学习过程充满挑战。A. smooth顺利的；B. optional可选择的；C. enjoyable愉快的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据后文“The bamboo strips (竹条) were tough, and her hands were often cut and sore.”提到“竹条坚硬，手常被划伤、酸痛”，说明学习过程不轻松，“challenging”（有挑战性的）直接概括“学习困难”的状态，与后文细节呼应，故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奶奶是一位严格的老师，对每一个细节都极为关注。A. strict严格的；B. generous慷慨的；C. humorous幽默的；D. patient耐心的。根据后文“paying great attention to every detail”是“严格”的体现，说明奶奶对技艺要求高，“strict”（严格的）符合“注重细节、保证技艺质量”的老师形象，故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词/动词短语辨析。句意：林悦花了几个月时间练习基本技巧，才终于能做出可用的东西。A. showing off炫耀；B. practicing练习；C. designing设计；D. explaining解释。根据后文“the basic techniques before she could create anything usable.”可知，基本技巧需要通过“练习”掌握，故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，林悦知道，要让这门工艺存活下去，就必须进入现代市场。A. enter进入；B. avoid避免；C. control控制；D. replace取代。根据前文“for the craft to survive”以及后文“the modern market”可知，存活的关键是让工艺被现代消费者接受，即“进入现代市场”，“enter”（进入）符合“让传统工艺融入现代商业环境”的逻辑，故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始将传统设计与现代风格结合，制作出时尚的灯罩和装饰品。A. comparing比较；B. filling填充；C. combining结合；D. competing竞争。根据后文“traditional designs with modern styles”可知，传统设计与现代风格的结合是创新的核心，故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还学会利用互联网宣传产品，并讲述产品背后的故事。A. deliver递送；B. advertise宣传，推广；C. exchange交换；D. transport运输。根据前文“She also learned to use the internet”可知，利用互联网的目的是让更多人了解产品，即“宣传推广”，“advertise”（宣传）符合“互联网营销的核心动作”，故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的坚持得到了回报。A. sacrifice牺牲；B. persistence坚持；C. curiosity好奇；D. kindness善良。前文提到“花数月练习技巧、创新设计、学习互联网推广”，这一系列努力体现“坚持”，“persistence”（坚持）符合“长期努力后获得成果”的逻辑，故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：订单开始从城市客户那里涌来，他们看重手工制作、环保产品的价值。A. cost成本；B. price价格；C. value价值；D. wealth财富。根据后文“ndmade, eco-friendly products.”可知，城市客户选择手工环保产品，是认可其“价值”（如文化价值、环保价值），故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：林悦的经历很好地证明了年轻人如何将传统文化与现代生活联系起来。A. connect联系，结合；B. compare比较；C. provide提供；D. share分享。根据前文“She started ____ traditional designs with modern styles”可知，林悦“结合传统设计与现代风格、用互联网推广传统工艺”，本质是“将传统文化与现代生活联系”，“connect...with...”（将……与……联系）符合“传统与现代融合”的核心主旨，故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不仅拯救了一门濒临失传的工艺，还为它注入了新的生命力，并为自己创造了一份有意义的职业。A. temporary暂时的；B. demanding高要求的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. relaxing放松的。传承文化、创造价值的职业是“有意义的”，故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的故事证明，热情与创新能够克服即使是最大的挑战。A. foresee预见；B. create创造；C. overcome克服；D. repeat重复。林悦克服了“学习困难、工艺传承、市场推广”等挑战，“overcome challenges”（克服挑战）是固定搭配，符合“用热情和创新解决问题”的语境，故选C项。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou is a famous Chinese scientist. In 2015, she ____36____ (award) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She got this great honor because of her work on artemisinin ,____37____ medicine that can treat malaria . Tu and her team started their research in the 1970s. At that time, there ____38____ (be) few effective medicines for malaria. They worked hard and tried many different ways. Finally,Tu Youyou spent many years studying traditonal Chinese medicine, ____39____(draw) inspiration from ancient Chinese medical books. This medicine has saved millions of lives around the world, especially in poor countries, ____40____ malaria is common. Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman ____41____ (win) a Nobel Prize in a science field. Her story tell us that hard work and persistence (坚持) lead ____42____ success. Many people look up to Tu Youyou. She often says that her success is not just her own, but ____43____ (belong) to the whole team. She also encourages young people ____44____ (love) science and work for human health. Now, Tu Youyou is over 90 years old, but she still cares about scientific research. She hopes that artemisinin can help more people in the future. Her contributions to medicine will always _____45_____ (remember) by people all over the world. 【答案】36. was awarded 37. a 38. were 39. drawing 40. where 41. to win 42. to 43. belongs 44. to love 45. be remembered 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国著名科学家屠呦呦和团队的研究历程，以及她的成就对世界的影响，同时展现了她对科研的执着以及对年轻人的鼓励。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：2015年，她被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。根据时间状语“In 2015”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。主语“she”与“award（授予）”之间是被动关系，即“她被授予”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，所以用was awarded。故填was awarded。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她因在青蒿素方面的研究获得这一殊荣，青蒿素是一种可以治疗疟疾的药物。此处表示泛指“一种药物”，medicine是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在那个时候，几乎没有有效的治疗疟疾的药物。根据时间状语“At that time（在那时）”可知，描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时。句子是there be句型，主语“few effective medicines”是复数，所以be动词用were。故填were。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，屠呦呦花了很多年研究中医，从中国古代医学书籍中汲取灵感。已有谓语动词“spent”，此处应用非谓语动词。“Tu Youyou”与“draw（汲取）”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词drawing作伴随状语。故填drawing。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种药物拯救了世界各地数百万人的生命，特别是在疟疾常见的贫穷国家。“____5____ malaria is common”为定语从句，先行词为“poor countries”，指地点，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦是第一位在科学领域获得诺贝尔奖中国女性。“the first...to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“第一个做某事的……”，其中动词不定式作后置定语，所以用to win。故填to win。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：她的故事告诉我们，努力工作和坚持不懈通向成功。“lead to”是固定短语，意为“通向；导致”，所以用to。故填to。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：她经常说她的成功不仅仅属于她自己，而是属于整个团队。根据句子结构和语境，此处与“is”并列，描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语“her success”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词belong用第三人称单数形式belongs。故填belongs。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她还鼓励年轻人热爱科学，为人类健康事业努力。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以用动词不定式to love。故填to love。 【45题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：她对医学的贡献将永远被全世界人民铭记。句子的主语“Her contributions”与“remember（铭记）”之间是被动关系，即“贡献被铭记”，所以用被动语态。will是情态动词，其后接动词原形，被动语态的结构为“be +过去分词”，所以用be remembered。故填be remembered。 第三节 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式(共五小题：每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 46. Einstein, ________ (commit) to exploring the mysteries of the universe, made significant contributions to physics. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】committed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：爱因斯坦致力于探索宇宙的奥秘，对物理学作出了重大贡献。句子已有谓语动词made，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，Einstein和commit为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填committed。 47. As long as you eat a balanced diet and exercise ________ (regular), you can become a strong and healthy person. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】regularly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：只要你均衡饮食并且规律锻炼，你就能成为一个强壮健康的人。根据空前动词exercise可知，此空应是副词作状语。所给词regular的副词形式是regularly，意为“有规律地，经常”。故填regularly。 48. It is my ________ (believe) that he will succeed in carrying out the experiment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】belief 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我相信他会成功地进行这项实验。根据my可知，此空应是名词。所给词believe是动词，其名词形式是belief，意为“相信”，在句中作表语。故填belief。 49. The team will finish the final ________ (evaluate) of this software’s functions by next Friday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】evaluation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该团队将在下周五之前完成对这款软件功能的最终评估。空处作宾语，需填名词evaluation，为不可数名词。故填evaluation。 50. Her ability to learn new languages in months is truly a ________ (remark) achievement. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】remarkable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她能在几个月内学会新语言，这真是一项了不起的成就。根据空前冠词a以及空后名词achievement可知，此空应是形容词作前置定语。所给词remark的形容词形式是remarkable，意为“了不起的、显著的”。故填remarkable。 第四节 (共五小题：每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 阅读句子，从方框中选择合适的短语，在空白处填入其适当形式。 result in at first hand insist on come to power take up a position a great deal of 51. The manager ________ carrying out new policies to improve efficiency, despite the objection from the staff. 52. The new government ________ in 2020 with promises of economic reform and environmental protection. 53. The heavy rainfall over the past week ________ severe flooding in villages. 54. Next month, my brother will ________ as a math teacher at a local high school. 55. Preparing for the national exam this year has required ________ time and careful planning from her. 【答案】51. insisted on 52. came to power 53. has resulted in 54. take up a position 55. a great deal of 【解析】 【51题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：尽管员工反对，经理还是坚持执行新政策以提高效率。根据“carrying out new policies”以及“despite the objection”可知，此处表达“坚持”，insist on符合语境。句子描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故填insisted on。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：新政府在2020年上台，承诺进行经济改革和环境保护。根据“government”以及“in 2020 with promises of”可知，此处表达“上台；掌权”，come to power符合语境。根据时间状语in 2020可知，应用一般过去时。故填came to power。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：过去一周的暴雨导致村庄发生严重洪水。根据“The heavy rainfall”以及“severe flooding”可知，此处表达“导致”，result in符合语境。根据时间状语over the past week可知，应用现在完成时。主语是rainfall，助动词应用has，result的过去分词是resulted。故填has resulted in。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：下个月，我哥哥将在当地一所高中担任数学老师。根据“as a math teacher”可知，此处表达“担任职位”，take up a position符合语境。will后接动词原形。故填take up a position。 【55题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：今年准备全国考试需要她大量的时间和精心的规划。根据“time”以及“careful planning”可知，此处表达“大量的”，a great deal of符合语境，用于修饰不可数名词time。故填a great deal of。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (满分15分) 56. 假如你是晨光中学的李华。你的网友Chris询问你在暑假中做了哪些有意义的事。请你给Chris写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)你在暑假中做的最有意义的一件事(从看电影、旅行、参加环保活动这三项中任选一项); (2)活动的内容; (3)你的收获与感受。 注意：(1)词数80字左右;(2)内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, This summer, the most meaningful thing I did was to join a city-wide “Green-Sea” environmental campaign. Every Friday at 7 a.m., we volunteers spread along the beach, collecting plastic bottles, cigarette ends and even abandoned fishing nets. By mid-August we had cleared over 200 kg of waste and sent 30 kg for recycling. Seeing the blue waves sparkle again, I truly realized small acts can restore big beauty. I’ll keep the habit and hope you can join me one day! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。请你给Chris写一封邮件，告诉Chris询问你在暑假中做了哪些有意义的事。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 有意义的：meaningful→significant 传播；分散：spread→scatter 意识到：realize→be aware of 被遗弃的：abandoned→deserted 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：Seeing the blue waves sparkle again, I truly realized small acts can restore big beauty. 拓展句：When I saw the blue waves sparkle again, I truly realized that small acts can restore big beauty. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】This summer, the most meaningful thing I did was to join a city-wide “Green-Sea”environmental campaign.（运用省略关系代词that的定语从句） 【高分句型 2】Seeing the blue waves sparkle again, I truly realized small acts can restore big beauty.（运用现在分词短语作时间状语） 第二节 (满分15分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为80左右。 On a cold and windy day, Howard Kelly, a poor boy, was going from door to door, trying to sell things to pay for his school. But he didn’t make any sales. Feeling very sad, he almost wanted to give up. Also, his stomach was growling loudly because he hadn’t eaten for days. With no other option, he decided to ask for food at the next house. He was a bit scared as he knocked on the door, not sure what to say. When the door opened, a kind-looking young woman stood there. Howard got even more nervous. “Could… could you give me a drink of water?” he asked, looking down at his feet. The woman saw how thin and tired the boy was. She thought he needed something more than just water to feel better, so she brought him a glass of milk instead. Howard held the cup with his small hands and drank the milk slowly. Then he asked, “How much do I have to pay you?” The woman smiled kindly and said, “You don’t need to pay me anything. My mother always told me that we should help others without asking for money in return.” Howard was so touched. “Thank you so much!” he said with a big smile. As he walked away, he felt not only stronger in his body but also more hopeful about people. Many years passed. The kind young woman became very sick. The doctors in her small town couldn’t help her, so they sent her to a big hospital in the city. There, many famous doctors would try to cure her. One of them was Dr. Howard Kelly. When he heard where the sick woman came from, he remembered something important. He quickly got up and rushed to her room. 注意： (1)续写词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Entering the room, Dr. Kelly saw the woman lying weakly on the bed. He recognized her at once as the kind - hearted woman who had given him a glass of milk years ago. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Entering the room, Dr. Kelly saw the woman lying weakly on the bed. He recognized her at once as the kind-hearted woman who had given him a glass of milk years ago. Half shocked, half concerned, he determined to bring her back to health and make her smile reappear. Fortunately, the operation went successfully. Before her discharge from the hospital, the woman asked for her bill. “How much should I pay?” knowing it must be loads of money, she dared not look directly into his eyes. “You needn’t pay for it.” he said. Weeks later, when she was discharged, the bill envelope read: “Paid in full with a glass of milk.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了穷困的小男孩霍华德・凯利为凑学费卖东西却一无所获，饥寒交迫时，一位善良女子给了他一杯牛奶且不求回报。多年后，女子病重被送到大城市医院，主治医生正是霍华德・凯利。 详解】1.段落续写： 由首句内容“走进房间，凯利医生看到那位女士虚弱地躺在床上。他立刻认出她就是多年前曾给他一杯牛奶的善良女士”可知，第一段可描写凯利医生见到女子后的复杂心情，决定全力救治她；手术成功，询问费用，凯利医生表示无需支付；女子出院看到账单上以一杯牛奶结清费用的字样。 2.续写线索：进入病房认出女子——决定救治——手术成功，询问费用，医生说不用付——女子出院看到账单备注。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定做某事：determine to do /decide to do ②询问：ask for /inquire about ③出院：discharge/be released from hospital 情绪类 ①震惊的：shocked /astonished ②担忧的：concerned /worried 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Half shocked, half concerned, he determined to bring her back to health and make her smile reappear.（运用了形容词短语作状语） 【高分句型 2】“You needn’t pay for it.” Weeks later, when she was discharged, the bill envelope read: “Paid in full with a glass of milk.”（运用了 when 引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $