期末常考点和易错点2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语七年级上册

该初中英语讲义通过对比表格、记忆口诀系统构建了词汇与语法知识体系，涵盖35个核心考点，如look/watch/see/read辨析、It's + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.句型等，用表格呈现用法差异，用口诀强化记忆，清晰呈现重难点内在联系，助力语言能力提升。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计与学法指导，如用“watch专注用时长”口诀突破词汇辨析，通过盲填、同义转换等题型训练语言运用，培养思维品质与学习能力。基础题巩固知识，拓展题深化理解，助力教师实施分层教学，支持学生自主复习。

1.辨析 look、watch 、see 和 read They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. look 强调“看”的动作,作不及物动词,后面 接宾语时,要加介词 at 看黑板 look at the blackboard watch 强调“(聚精会神地)观看;注视”,如看电 视、看比赛等 看电视 watch TV see 强调“看”的结果 看见了一条蛇 see a snake read 意为“阅读”,如看书、看报纸、看杂志等 看报纸 read the newspaper 【人教】七上英语 ·期末 ·常考点和易错点 第 1 页 共 26 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 watch 专注用时长, 比赛影视常登场。 look 动作要先想,单独使用不恰当。 read 文字书中躺, 阅读书籍心欢畅。 see 以结果为导向,看到内容心中藏。 look at 搭配强,指向目标不能忘。 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空(每个单词只能用一次)。 watch see look read 1. ! The children are listening to the teacher carefully. They are interested in the colorful culture in our country. 2.—While , the more careful you are, the more easily you can find answers in the article. —That's true. 3.The documentary (纪录片) A Plastic Ocean is so educational that I have it several times so far. 4.I didn't you yesterday morning. Where were you? 2.help 的用法 With the help of the government, great changes have taken place in many old villages. 按要求完成句子。 1.There is a robot dog in the airport helping the work now.(盲填) 2.Thank you for (help) me with my lessons.(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空) 3.Let's invite some more people to help the project on air pollution in this area.(盲填) 3.ask 的用法 ou can also ask your friends to think about it. ask 多用作动词,意为“询问;要求;请求”, 拓展 ask 还可用于以下搭配:ask sb. for help/advice 向某人求助/征求意见;ask sb. to dinner 请某人吃饭 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.你应该要求 Bob 自己洗衣服。毕竟他现在十岁了。 You should Bob his own clothes. After all, he is ten years old now. 2. 当我们身处险境时,我们可以向警察求助。 We can the police when we are in danger. 3.我可以问你一个问题吗? May I you ? 4.这件事你可以问李明。他会告诉你。 You can Li Ming it. He will tell you. 4.“What about...?”的用法 What about singing the song Together for a Shared Future? Its name is the slogan (口号) of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. “What about ...?”后面可接名词、代词或动名词形式,意为“ … … 怎么样?”,可用于向对方提出建议或请 求,其肯定回答:OK./All right./Good idea!/Yes, please.;否定回答:Sorry, I.../I'm afraid not. 根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 1.What about (踢足球) now? =Would you like (踢足球) now? 2.What about (你的母亲)?You can't keep her too tired. 3.Our English teacher is kind. What about (你们的英语老师)? 5.辨析 family 、home 和 house After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. 词汇含义及用法 family 作集体名词,意为“家庭”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数;作个体名词,意为“家人”,作主语时,谓语动 词用复数 home 意为“家”,指一个人出生或居住的地方 house 意为“房子”,即居住的房屋 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空(每个单词只能用一次)。 home house family 1.Since I was born, my have lived in the same flat. 2.Tom likes the with a big garden very much, but its price goes beyond his ability to pay. 3.Thanks to the internet, we can do shopping at . 6.like 的用法 It tells us that we should be proud of who we are, even if we don't look or feel like everyone else. 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.我妹妹喜欢看电影,她最喜欢的电影是《花木兰》。 My sister movies and her favorite movie is Mulan. 2.生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡,你必须保持前行。 Life is riding a bicycle. To keep a balance, you must keep moving. 3.——你愿意和我分享你是如何提高你的英语口语的吗? ——尽可能频繁地阅读和倾听。 — to share how you improve your spoken English with me? —By reading and listening as often as possible. 7.buy 的用法 I will buy you a new one. 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.妈妈,你介意给我买件新衣服吗? Mom, do you mind a new dress? 2.Mary,你决定买哪一个了吗?外套还是裙子? Mary, have you decided which one ? The coat or the skirt? 3.我家里没有人从商店买塑料袋。 Nobody in my family plastic bags from the shop. 8.need 的用法 An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.为了建设美丽家园,每个人都需要遵循尊重自然、保护自然的规则。 To build a beautiful homeland, everyone to follow the rules of respecting and protecting nature. 2.——我的机器人不运作了。我该怎么办? ——我认为它需要检查。你可以打电话给客户服务部。 —My robot doesn't work. What should I do? —I think it . You can call the customer service department. 3.虽然他是个残疾人,但他尽力帮助有需要的人。 Though he was a disabled man, he tried his best to help the people . 9.询问价格的句型 How much does the meal cost? 1.price 表示价格高低时,用 high 或 low。 2.price 还可意为“代价” 。at the price of 意为“以 … …为代价;以 … … 的价格”。 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.这件裙子的价格是多少? What is this dress? 2.新设计的汽车正在长春汽车博览会上展出。我想知道它多少钱。 The new-designed car is on show in Changchun Auto Expo. I wonder . 按要求完成句子。 1.My mother was busy (prepare) dinner when we arrived.(用所给词的适当形式填空) 2.To forget her trouble, she busied (her) in her garden. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 3.昨天她忙于大量的家务。(翻译句子) She a lot of housework yesterday. 4.她太忙了以至于没有时间照料她的孩子。(翻译句子) She is her child. 11.辨析 v.-ing 与 v.-ed 形容词 It is an interesting story that teaches us to work together and share. 考点意义和用法 v.-ing 形容词一般用来形容物体本身具有的性质,表示“令人 … … 的” 。逻辑主语一般是物 v.-ed 形容词一般用来形容人的感受,表示“感到 … … 的” 。逻辑主语一般是人 拓展 常见的 v.-ing 形容词和 v.-ed 形容词及其相关短语如下: v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语 Amazing amazed be amazed at 对 … …感到惊讶 Boring bored be bored with 对 … …感到厌烦 Exciting excited be excited about 对 … …感到兴奋 Interesting interested be interested in 对 … …感兴趣 Relaxing relaxed make oneself relaxed 放松自已 Surprising surprised be surprised at 对 … …感到惊讶 Tiring tired be tired of 对 … …感到厌烦 Worrying worried be worried about 为 … …感到担心 按要求完成句子。 1.She was good at physics although she found it (bore).(用所给词的适当形式填空) 2.When he heard the (excite) news, he was too (excite) to say a word.(用所给词的适当形式填空) 3.Watching TV can make us (relax), but watching TV too much is bad for our eyes.(用 所给词的适当形式填空) 4.这份工作使她感到厌倦,她想做一些完全不同的事情。(根据汉语意思完成句子) She the work and wanted to do something completely different. 12.辨析常见的感官动词 That sounds really interesting! 【人教】七上英语 ·期末 ·常考点和易错点 词汇 相同点 不同点 常接形容词 sound 其后 都接 形容 词作 表语 意为“听起来” 。指听觉 good, wonderful, interesting, boring look 意为“看起来” 。指视觉,描述的是某人/物 的相貌/外观 beautiful, young, old taste 意为“尝, 品,吃” 。指味觉,描述的是味道 delicious, salty, sweet, sour smell 意为“发出气味;闻(到),嗅(到)”。指嗅觉,描 述的是气味 sweet, nice,fresh feel 意为“感觉,摸起来” 。指触觉 soft, smooth,comfortable 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.我听见窗外有鸟叫声。 I the birds singing outside the window. 2.这道菜尝起来很辣。 This dish very spicy. 3.我们能闻到厨房里传来的香味。 We can the smell coming from the kitchen. 4.我看见他走进了图书馆。 I him walk into the library. 5.这朵花摸起来很柔软。 This flower very soft. 13.辨析 bring 、 take 、 carry 与 get I wonder what my friends would bring to put in the pot (锅) of soup if they were in the story. bring 、 take 、 carry 和 get 四个词都有“带;取”的意思,但用法不同,具体如下: 词汇 含义 例句 bring 带来 Bring me some coffee, please. take 带走 Take these books to my office. carry 提;携带 Tom can't carry this big box. get=fetch 去拿来 She has gone to the milk station to get/fetch some milk. 用 bring 、take 、carry 或 get 的适当形式填空。 1.Please these flowers to the classroom. 2.Granny Li, let me help you the heavy bag. 3.If we keep our hearts open, we can feel the happiness that friendship us. 4.The village is short of water and they have to walk miles to water. 5.—Remember to your book here tomorrow. —OK, I will, Miss Li. 6.He is a big box on his back. As his friends, we should help him. 7.Let's go and some water. 8.Don't forget to your umbrella when you go out. 14.It's +adj. (+for/of sb.) to do sth.句型 It is very useful for a teacher in a classroom. 句型含义用法 It's+adj.+ for sb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说是 … …该句型中的形容词是用于描述事物的特征、状 态的,如 easy 、hard 、important 等 It's+adj.+of sb.+ to do sth.某人做某事真是太 … …该句型中的形容词是用于描述行为者的性格、品质 的,如 kind、clever 、nice 、careful 等 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.对我们来说,按时完成作业很重要。 It's our homework on time. 2.帮助老人过马路是很棒的。 It's the elderly cross the street. 3.他帮助了一个老人过马路,这很友善。 It's to help an old man cross the street. 15.辨析 speak、talk、say 和 tell Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about feelings instead of getting angry. 词汇含义及用法常用词组或结构 speak 意为“说”,强调说的语言或者说话能力 speak English 说英语;speak highly of 高度赞扬 talk 意为“谈话”,强调与某人交谈 talk to/with sb.与某人交谈;talk about sth.谈论某事 say 意为“说”,侧重说话的内容 say thanks/sorry to sb. 向某人道谢/道歉 tell 意为“告诉;讲述”,强调讲给别人听tell sb. (about) sth.=tell sth.to sb.告诉某人(关于)某事;tell lies 说 【人教】七上英语 ·期末 ·常考点和易错点 第 8 页 共 26 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【人教】七上英语 ·期末 ·常考点和易错点 谎;tell jokes 讲笑话 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空(每个单词只能用一次)。 speak talk say tell 1.—An English corner was set up in our school yesterday. —It's good for us to practice English there. 2.Seeing the offer from the university which she was looking forward to, Lily was too excited to anything. 3.Mr.Li will give us a next week.All of us are looking forward to it. 4.The idiom (成语) “Mengzi's mother makes three moves” us about a mother who tried her best to provide the best environment for her child. 16.辨析 in 、wear 、put on 和 dress “It's an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and...” Garth said. 词汇意义及用法 in 意为“穿着;戴着”,后接表示衣服类型或颜色的词 wear 意为“穿;戴;蓄(发、须等)”,宾语可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子、饰物、奖章、胡子等,表示状态 put on 意为“穿上”,宾语一般是衣服、鞋子、帽子等,表示瞬间的动作,不能和时间段连用 dress 意为“给 … … 穿衣服”,宾语是人, dress oneself 意为“某人自己穿衣服”,get/be dressed 意为“穿好衣服” 按要求完成句子。 1.It's cold outside. (put) on your warm clothes, Bob.Don't catch a cold.(用括号内所给 词的适当形式填空) 2.—Look! People outside are (wear) dresses and shorts. —The weather must be very hot.(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空) 3.Get (dress) now, Tony! We are leaving in 10 minutes!(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空) 4.Do you know the boy red?(盲填) 5.今天多冷啊!你最好穿上外套。 How cold it is today! You'd better your coat.(根据汉语意思完成句子) 17.辨析 too 、also 、either 和 as well Hurricanes also pick up heat from the very hot areas of the world and drop it in less warm places. 词汇 用法 too 常用于肯定句或疑问句中,一般位于句末,常用逗号与前面的句子隔开 also 常用于肯定句或疑问句中,较正式,一般位于实义动词之前,系动词、助动词、情态动词之后 第 9 页 共 26 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【人教】七上英语 ·期末 ·常考点和易错点 either 常用于否定句中,放在句末 as well 常用于肯定句中,放在句末,并且其前不用逗号隔开 选词填空。 too either also as well 1.I don't like tigers. My mother doesn't like tigers, . 2.I enjoy listening to pop music, and my friend Lisa enjoys it, . 3.David often helps me with my study. He shares his school things with me. 4.Keep on doing oral exercises in the English Corner. I'm sure you will improve your listening and speaking skills . 18.teach 的用法 They could teach others how to use future technologies. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Treasure Island is a useful novel. It (teach) me to be brave. 3.Students are taught (use) the brush pens in school and it helps them better understand the Chinese culture. 19.频度副词的用法 Sometimes hurricanes do good. 1.含义:频度副词表示事情发生的频率, 2.用法:频度副词一般用在 be 动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前。频度副词通常用于一般 现在时中,表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 选词填空。 never usually sometimes 1.—Could you please tell me when people eat mooncakes in China? — on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 2.—Dad, I failed the exam again. —Cheer up, Tom! challenges can bring out the best in us. 3.—Mr.White, could you give me some advice? I have trouble in learning math. —Sure. You should be confident and give up. 20.与 how 相关的疑问词组 How long will the activity last? 疑问词组含义用法 how old 多大提问年龄;答语为数词(+名词) how many 多少提问数量,后跟可数名词复数;答语为数词(+名词) how much 多少(钱)①提问数量,后跟不可数名词;答语为数词+名词; ②提问价格;答语为数词+货币单位。 ③表示程度 how far 多远提问距离;答语为数词+名词 how often 多久一次提问频率;答语为频度副词 how long 多长时间提问持续的时间;答语用“for+一段时间”或“since+过去的时间点” how soon 多久提问将来的时间;答语用“in+一段时间” 用恰当的疑问词组填空。 1.—Tim, is your home from our school? —It's about five minutes' walk. 2.— do you go to the Science Club? —Twice a week. 3.— have you stayed in Kaiping? —For a month. 4.— will he get well, Doctor? —In about a week, I think. 21.“What do you think of...?”的用法 What do you think of the story? 1.“What do you think of...?” 意为“你认为 … … 怎么样?”, of 后接名词、代词或动名词形式。用来询问 对某人、某 事的印象、评价、看法等。类似的表达还有: How do you like...? How do you feel about...? 【人教】七上英语 ·期末 ·常考点和易错点 第 11 页 共 26 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 What do you think about...? 2. 回答该句型时,多阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。 常会用到以下句型: (1)I+love/like/don't like/can't stand+宾语; (2)Pretty good./It's fantastic.等表示观点、看法的句子。 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.——David,你觉得学习中文怎么样? ——事实上,我发现很难在短时间内学好中文。 —What do you learning Chinese, David? —Actually, I find it hard to learn Chinese well in a short time. 2.——关于电影《大雨》有一些不同的评论。你觉得怎么样? ——在我看来,这是一部优秀的电影。 —There are a few different kinds of reviews about the film A Heavy Rain. How it? —In my opinion, it's an excellent film. 22.sure 的用法 It would be this person's job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. 按要求完成句子。 1.As we have kept practising recently, we are sure of (win) the game this time.(用所 给词的适当形式填空) 2.Work a little harder, and you will be sure (make) a success.(用所给词的适当形式填空) 3.If you are (sure) of how to solve the problem, ask your teacher for help.(用所给词的 适当形式填空) 【人教】七上英语 ·期末 ·常考点和易错点 第 12 页 共 26 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 4.他每天离开教室前都要确保所有的窗户都关了。(根据汉语意思完成句子) He that all the windows are closed before he leaves the classroom every day. 5.果然,我在电话簿上找到了她的名字。(根据汉语意思完成句子) , I found her name in the phone book. 6.会议将在九月举行,但没人知道确切的日期。(根据汉语意思完成句子) The meeting will be held in September, but nobody knows the date . 第 13 页 共 26 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 23.turn 的用法 It turns out that it is. 拓展 与 turn 相关的短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果是 turn up 出现;调高 用与turn 有关的短语填空,每空一词。 turn into 变成 turn down 调低;拒绝接受 1.Could you please the light? I can't sleep well with it on. 2.Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please the TV. 3.He tried to join the army but was because of his poor health. 4.Water can ice. 5.The little boy was afraid and his mother for comfort. 6. —Do you mind if I the radio? I can't hear clearly. —Better not. My baby is sleeping. 7.Spring is coming.The leaves on the trees . 24.forget 的用法 The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee. 如:Don't forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.别忘了在错误旁边写下正确 答案。 I forgot borrowing the book from you last week.我忘了上周向你借了这本书。 拓展 与 forget 用法相同的词还有 remembertodosth. 记得要做某事(未做) rememberdoingsth. 记得做过某事(已做) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.This morning, I forgot (lock) the door, so I turned back on my way to office. 2.—Have you forgotten (borrow) a ruler from Betty? —Oh, yes. I'll return it to her tomorrow. 3.Don't forget (say) thanks when other people help you. 4.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember (turn) off the lights when we leave the room. 25.辨析 through 、across 、over 与 along It looks as if a hurricane passed through it. 词汇含义及用法示例 through 作介词,常与 go/walk 连用,表示“穿过;通过;经过”,指从空间内通过 across 作介词,常与 go/walk 连用,表示“横过;穿过”,指从物体表面通过。across from 意为 “在 … …对面” over 作介词,表示“横过;越过”,指从物体上方经过 along 作介词,表示“沿着”,通常指顺着狭长的路 用 across 、through 或 over 填空。 1.The man went the city alone. 2.My father can swim the river easily. 3.Look, a plane is flying our head. 4.Jenny saw some monkeys and rabbits when she was walking the forest. 【人教】七上英语 ·期末 ·常考点和易错点 第 14 页 共 26 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 5.Look at the bird! It is flying the sea. 6.The sunshine is coming in the window. 7.They walked slowly the road, talking and laughing. 26.enjoy 的用法 Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.My sister enjoys (take) photos, so she wants to buy a camera which allows her to take pictures of high quality. 2.—Did you enjoy (you) at the School Music Festival? —Yes, we did. And our class won first prize. 27.辨析 a little 、little 、a few 和 few Tom has been in Shanghai for five years, so he can speak a little Chinese. 词汇意义及用法 a little 意为“一点儿;少量”,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定意义;还可修饰比较级,表示程度 little 意为“几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词,表示否定意义 a few 意为“一些”,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定意义 few 意为“几乎没有”,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定意义 quite a few 相当多 There are only a few books on the table, but I still have quite a few in the bookcase. 虽然桌子上只有几 本书,但我的书柜里还有很多书。 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空(可重复使用)。 few a few little a little 1.Sorry, I can only give water to you.I don't have much. 2.This is an old song, so young people know it. 3.My father has many books, but he has English books. 4.—David often plays alone. He has friends. —Yes. He is too shy to make friends. 5.—Would you like some milk in your tea? —Yes, just . 6.She has written a lot of books, but of them are good ones. 7.No one knows why he has words than before. 8.There is ink in my pen. Could you give me ? 9.There aren't many oranges here, but you can take if you want to. 10.Can we do our work better with money and people? 28.“What do(es) sb. look like? ”的用法 What does the boy's sister look like? ( 中的 like 是介词。其答语结构 : 主语 + be+of+ 名词 )“What do(es) sb. look like?”是用来询问某人的长相、外貌特征的常用句型,意为“ … …长什么样?”,句 主语+have/has+名词 主语+be+形容词 (1)与上述句型类似的句型有“What be sb. like?”,该句型通常用来询问性格、品质特征等,意为“ … … 是 个什么样的人?”,句中 like 是介词。例如: —What's Ruth like? Ruth 是一个什么样的人呢? —She's quiet and a little shy.她很文静,且有点害羞。 (2)常见的描述外貌特征的形容词:tall/short/fat/thin/strong/weak/beautiful/pretty/ugly/old; (3)常见的描述性格或品质特征的形容词: quiet/brave/clever/wise/strict/serious/humorous/funny/active/lazy/hard-working/careful/careless/patient/ki nd/friendly/polite/helpful/smart/nice。 根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 1.— (他长得怎么样)? —He is tall and thin. 2.—What does your cousin look like? —He is a bit (胖的), because he likes eating sweet food. 3.— (他是一个什么样的人)? —He is wise. 29.order 的用法 —May I take your order, Mr.Chen? —I'd like a cup of coffee and a cake as usual. 按要求完成句子。 1.The police ordered him (wait) right there until they made sure of the truth.(用所给 词的适当形式填空) 2.The boss ordered that the work should (do) on time.(用所给词的适当形式填空) 3.好的。我马上回来为您点菜。(根据汉语意思完成句子) OK. I'll be back to in a minute. 4.现在,他有机会让自己的生活重新走上正轨。(根据汉语意思完成句子) Now he has a chance to put his life back . 30.would like 的用法 When you make a fresh salad, you may add your favorite fruit if you would like to. 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.我的自行车坏了。我问他是否愿意和我分享他的。 My bike was broken. I asked him if he to share his with me. 2.你想为你妈妈的生日买什么? What you buy for your mother's birthday? 3.——下周你愿意和我一起去看熊猫萌兰吗? ——当然,只要我能及时完成作业。 【人教】七上英语 ·期末 ·常考点和易错点 第 17 页 共 26 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 — see the panda Menglan with me next week? —Sure, as long as I can finish my schoolwork in time. 31.so...that... 的用法 I was so tired that I couldn't walk on. so...that...意为“如此 … … 以至于 … …”,so 后面要跟形容词或副词,that 引导结果状语从句。 so...that... 引导的否定句和 too...to...结构可以互换。 so...that... 引导的肯定句可以和...enough to...结构互换。 同义句转换。 1.Sam is always too busy to have time for his family. Sam is always busy he has no time for his family. 2.The woman was so weak that she couldn't stand up. The woman was weak stand up. 3.The film was so interesting that I saw it again and again. The film for me it again and again. 32.surprise 的用法 I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!” . I had no idea they were coming. I was so surprised. surprising 意为“令人惊讶的”,多用来修饰物;surprised 意为“感到惊讶的”,多用来修饰人。与surprised 相关的搭配如下: be surprised at... 对 … …感到惊讶 be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 be surprised that... 对 … …感到惊讶 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.在我告诉他后,他对这个消息感到很吃惊。 【人教】七上英语 ·期末 ·常考点和易错点 第 18 页 共 26 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 After I told him, he was surprised the news. 2.令大家惊讶的是,他获得了一等奖。 , he won first prize. 3.听到这个令人吃惊的消息他们都感到很吃惊。 They were to hear the news. 33.辨析 listen 、hear 与 sound That sounds really interesting! 词汇 用法 listen 不及物动词,意为“听”,强调听的动作 listen to 意为“听 … …”,后跟人或物作宾语 hear 意为“听到;听见”,强调听的结果 hear sb.do sth.意为“听到某人做某事”,强调全过程 hear sb.doing sth.意为“听到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行 sound 连系动词,意为“听起来”,后跟形容词作表语 sound like 意为“听起来像” 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 listen hear sound 1.Chinese folk music beautiful. I like it very much. 2.The teacher to his story and then gave him some suggestions to help him. 3.—Excuse me, could you please speak a little more loudly? —Sorry, I thought you could me. 34.与 put 相关的短语 She put all of her things in their proper places. 从左边选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空。 【人教】七上英语 ·期末 ·常考点和易错点 第 19 页 共 26 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.If you feel sick, you should not going to the doctor. 2.You are not allowed to ads on this wall without permission. 3.He the things that you left on the floor and left. 4.He turned off the television, his coat and walked out. 5.Don't your hands. Put them up. 6.The firemen had the fire when we got there. 7.He such a useful suggestion, which was agreed by all the members. 8.I wonder when you will the play. 9.He went camping with us and taught us how to a tent. 10.Nothing is impossible if you it. 35.pick 的用法 I ran to pick them up. 按要求完成下列练习。 1.I'm very busy. Could you help me (pick out/pick up) the telephone?(选词填空) 2.我八点钟到你家来接你。(根据汉语意思完成句子) I'll come by your house at 8 o'clock and . 3.她在学校从来没有学过法语,只是在巴黎工作时学会的。(根据汉语意思完成句子) She never studied French in school — she just when she was working in Paris. 36.月份的英文全称及缩写 January(Jan.)一月 February(Feb.)二月 March(Mar.)三月 April(Apr.) 四月 May(不能缩写)五月 June(Jun.)六月 July(Jul.) 七月 August(Aug.)八月 September(Sept.)九月 October(Oct.)十月 November(Nov.)十一月 December(Dec.)十二月 37.序数词的读法： (1) 1 、2 、3 单独记（即 first, second, third） (2) 8 后少 t ，9 少 e（即 eighth, ninth） (3) 5 、12 变 ve 为 fth（即 fifth, twelfth） (4) 整十位数变 y 为 ie 再加 th（如 twentieth） 【人教】七上英语 ·期末 ·常考点和易错点 第 20 页 共 26 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【人教】七上英语 ·期末 ·常考点和易错点 一个月的某一天用序数词表示，一般用缩写，缩写保留数字和后两位字母或只有数字。比如 5 月 31 号，May 31st 或 May 31 ，读作 May (the)thirty-first。 38.something 某事；某物 (1)常用于肯定句中。 Let me tell you something about my school.让我来告诉你一些我学校的事情吧。 (2)作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Something wrong with my computer.新电脑出故障了。 (3)被形容词修饰时，形容词位于 something 之后。 We should spend our pocket money wisely and use it to do . 我们应 该理性使用零花钱，用它做一些有意义的事情。 39.enjoy v. 享受…… 的乐趣；喜欢 (1)enjoy sth.享受某物（的乐趣） I really the weekend.我很享受这个周末。 (2)enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 Sandy’s uncle is a teacher. He enjoys with kids.桑迪的叔叔是一名教师，他喜欢和孩 子们待在一起。 (3)enjoy oneself 过得高兴，玩得愉快 People enjoy during the Lantern Festival.人们在元宵节那天玩得很开心。 40.outside adv. 在外面 adj.外面的 prep.在…… 外面 41.prepare v.把……预备好；准备 [动词]把 … …预备好；准备 还可意为“（为 … … ）做准备” 。 I prepare my speech tomorrow’s meeting.我为明天的会议准备发言稿。 第 21 页 共 26 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【人教】七上英语 ·期末 ·常考点和易错点 On Mother’s Day, students should presents for their mothers.在母亲节这天，学生们应 该为他们的母亲准备礼物。 Robert is for his match.罗伯特正在准备他的比赛。 I prepare join the swimming club.我准备加入游泳俱乐部。 42.join 参加；加入 join 指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其中一员。 join in 多指参加小规模的活动如“游戏、比赛”, 多用于口语。 take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动，着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极作用。 We’ll take part in/join in some after-school activities. Would you like to join us? 我们将参加一些课外活动。你想加入我们吗？ 43.fall v. 进入（某状态） fall in love with 爱上 … … The crowd fell silent.人群安静了下来。 Did you fall ill last week?你上周生病了吗？ Once you fall in love with it, you’ll get lots of fun. 一旦你爱上了它，你会得到很多乐趣。 44.常见的学科（subjects）类名称： 语文 英语 化学 物理 历史 地理 数学 生物 美术 音乐 体育 （=information technology） 第 22 页 共 26 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 45.useful adj.有用的；有益的 （1）由“use（n.使用；用途）+-ful（形容词后缀）”构成，可在句中作定语或者表语。 （2）useful 的发音以辅音音素开头，其前如果需要不定冠词，应用 a。 be useful to sb.对某人有用 be useful for doing sth.对做某事有用 These cute and useful bags are popular with young people.这些可爱又实用的包很受年轻人的欢迎。（作 定语） The English-Chinese dictionary is useful.这本英汉词典很有用。（作表语） A cool box is useful for keeping your picnic food.冷藏箱对保存你的野餐很有用。 【词缀学习】 -ful 是形容词后缀，加在某些名词后面，意为“充满 … … 的，有 … …性质的”。 help 有帮助的 colour 颜色鲜艳的 thank 感激的 hope 有希望的 care 小心的 success 成功的 46.be good with 灵巧的；善于应付… … 的 其后通常接名词。 The teacher is very good with children.这位老师对孩子很有一套。 Peter is good with money.彼得很会理财。 be good at 擅长 be good to 对 … …友好 be good for 对 … …有益 David is good skating.戴维擅长滑冰。 He is good us.他对我们很友好。 Tea is good your health.茶对你的健康有益。 47.in front of 与 in the front of in front of 在 … …前面(在物体外部的前面) in the front of 在 … …前部(在物体内部的前面) The driver sits the bus. 公共汽车的司机都是坐在车前的。 The car stopped the post office. 车在邮局前面停了下来。 【人教】七上英语 ·期末 ·常考点和易错点 第 23 页 共 26 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.辨析 look、watch 、see 和 read 1.Look 2.reading 3.watched 4.see 2.help 的用法 1.with 2.helping 3.with 3.ask 的用法 1.ask to wash 2.ask for help 3.ask a question 4.ask about 4.“What about...?”的用法 1.playing football to play football 2.your mother3.yours/your English teacher 5.辨析 family 、home 和 house 1.family 2.house 3.home 6.like 的用法 1.likes watching 2.like 3.Would you like 7.buy 的用法 1.buying me 2.to buy 3.buys 8.need 的用法 1.needs 2.needs checking 3.in need 9.询问价格的句型 1.the price of 2.how much it costs 10.busy 的用法 1.preparing 2. herself 3.busied herself in doing/was busy (in) doing/busied herself with/was busy with 4. too busy to look after/take care of 11.辨析 v.-ing 与 v.-ed 形容词 1.boring 2.exciting excited 3.relaxed 4.was bored with/tired of 12.辨析常见的感官动词 1.take 2.carry 3.brings 4.get 5.bring 6.carrying 7.get 8.take 13.辨析 bring 、 take 、 carry 与 get 1.hear 2.tastes 3.smell 4.saw 5.feels 14.It's +adj. (+for/of sb.) to do sth.句型 1.important for us to finish 2.great to help 3.kind of him 15.辨析 speak、talk、say 和 tell 1.speaking 2.say 3.talk 4.tells 【人教】七上英语 ·期末 ·常考点和易错点 第 24 页 共 26 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 16.辨析 in 、wear 、put on 和 dress 1.Put 2.wearing 3.dressed 4.in 5.put on 17.辨析 too 、also 、either 和 as well 1.either 2.too 3.also 4.as well 18.teach 的用法 1.teaches 3.to use 19.频度副词的用法 1.Usually 2.Sometimes 3.never 20.与 how 相关的疑问词组 1.how far 2.How often 3.How long 4.How soon 21.“What do you think of...?”的用法 1.think of 2.do you like 22.sure 的用法 1.winning 2.to make 3.unsure 4.makes sure 5.Sure enough 6.for sure 23.turn 的用法 1.turn off 2.turn on 3.turned down 4.turn into 5.turned to 6.turn up 7.turn green 24.forget 的用法 1.to lock 2.borrowing 3.to say 4.to turn 25.辨析 through 、across 、over 与 along 1.through 2.across 3.over 4.through 5.over6.through 7.along 26.enjoy 的用法 1.taking 2.yourselves 27.辨析 a little 、little 、a few 和 few 1.a little 2.few 3.few 4. few 5.a little6.few 7.fewer 8.little a little 9.a few10.less fewer 28.“What do(es) sb. look like? ”的用法 1.What does he look like 2.fat 3.What's he like 29.order 的用法 1.to wait 2.be done 3.take your 4.in order 30.would like 的用法 1.would like 2.would like to 3.Would you like to 31.so...that... 的用法 1.so that 2.too to 3.was interesting enough to see 第 25 页 共 26 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 32.surprise 的用法 1.at 2.To everyone's surprise 3.surprised surprising 33.辨析 listen 、hear 与 sound 1.sounds 2.listened 3.hear 34.与 put 相关的短语 1.put off 2.put up 3.put away 4.put on 5.put down 6. put out 7.put forward 8.put on 9.put up 10.put your heart into 35.pick 的用法 1.pick up 2.pick you up 3.picked it up 41.prepare v.把……预备好；准备 for prepare preparing to 44.常见的学科（subjects）类名称： Chinese 语文 English 英语 chemistry 化学 physics 物理 history 历史 geography 地理 maths（=mathematics）数学 biology 生物 art 美术 music 音乐 PE（=physical education）体育 IT（=information technology） 45.useful adj.有用的；有益的 【人教】七上英语 ·期末 ·常考点和易错点 第 26 页 共 26 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 helpful 有帮助的 thankful 感激的 careful 小心的 colourful 颜色鲜艳的 hopeful 有希望的 successful 成功的 44.be good with 灵巧的；善于应付… … 的 at to for 45 .in front of 与 in the front of in the front of in front of $