摘要:
该初中英语课件聚焦“动词不定式作宾语补足语和目的状语”语法专项,结合Unit 8“保护环境”主题,通过定义、结构、例句及常见动词搭配(如ask, make, help等)构建基础,再对比两者逻辑关系(宾语逻辑主语vs主句主语一致),形成从具体到区分的学习支架,助力学生系统掌握语法功能。
其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养,如用“蔡伦改进造纸术(to make writing easier)”等学科融合例句,将语法与跨学科知识结合,提升语境化运用能力;练习题从填空到环保主题短文写作,层次递进,强化真实语境应用,助力学生形成结构化思维,教师可借对比表格和多样练习提高效率,学生在实践中提升语法辨析与运用能力。
内容正文:
Unit 8 Protecting the environment
单元语法专项
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练语法
目 录
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语法归纳 动词不定式作宾语补足语和目的状语
一、动词不定式作宾语补足语
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二、动词不定式作目的状语
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三、动词不定式作宾语补足语vs动词不定式作目的状语
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1. My father asks me _________(not read) in the sun because the strong light can hurt my eyes.
2. Doing housework helps us __________(learn) how to take care of ourselves well.
3. ________(stay) healthy, we should eat vegetables and fruit every day.
4. When things don’t go well, my friends always encourage me ________(keep) on trying.
5. [学科融合]Cai Lun improved paper-making ________ (make) writing easier and cheaper.
练语法
一、用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空
not to read
(to) learn
To stay
to keep
to make
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6. Teachers don’t allow students ________ (swim)in the river. It’s dangerous.
7. [学科融合]Qinshihuang burned books ________ (not let) people learn about other ideas.
8. Look at these signs! They’re to remind the visitors ___________(not speak) loudly in the museum.
9. The teacher expected all her students ________(pass) the exam successfully.
10. ________(raise) more money for the community centre, he had a yard sale.
to swim
not to let
not to speak
to pass
To raise
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二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
11. He opened the door quietly not ________ up the baby.
12. Every morning, I can hear Lucy ________ the violin next door.
13. People put up Spring Festival couplets _________ their wishes.
14. The teacher made the students ________ the classroom.
15. [科技创新]The AG600M “Kunlong” large amphibious aircraft(水陆两栖飞机) can land on water ________ people in danger at sea.
to wake
help express play wake clean
play
to express
clean
to help
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16. He studies hard because he wants to pass the exam.(改为同义句)
He studies hard ________ ________ the exam.
17. “Please help me carry this box,” she said to him.(改为同义句)
She asked ________ ________ ________ ________ the box.
18. I need a pen. I want to write down my telephone number.(改为同义句)
I need a pen ________ ________ ________ my telephone number.
19. He ran fast to catch the train.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ he run fast?
20. “You shouldn’t eat candy,” the doctor told me.(改为同义句)
The doctor told me ________ ________ ________ candy.
三、按要求改写句子,每空一词
to
pass
him
to
help
carry
to
write
down
Why
did
not
to
eat
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21. 昨天放学后,我看到汤姆在打篮球。
I ________ Tom ________ basketball after school yesterday.
22. 下个星期我将去上海看望朋友。
Next week, I am going to Shanghai ________ ________ my friend.
23. 这本书教会了我不要放弃。
This book taught me ________ ________ ________ ________.
24. 你能帮我为会议做准备吗?
Could you ________ me ________ for the meeting?
25. 她努力学习是为了上好大学。
She ________ ________ ________ get into a good university.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
saw
playing
to
visit
not
to
give
up
help
prepare
studies
hard
to
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五、用动词的适当形式完成短文
We all need to take action 26. ________(protect) the environment. Here are simple ways to make a difference:
Ask your family 27. ________(reuse) shopping bags instead of 28. ________(use) plastic ones.
Tell friends 29. ________(plant) more trees in their neighbourhoods. Trees help to clean the air.
Remind everyone 30. _______(turn) off lights when leaving a room. This helps to save energy.
to protect
to reuse
using
to plant
to turn
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Encourage classmates 31. ________(recycle) bottles and paper. Put them in recycling bins 32. ________(reduce) waste.
Choose 33. ________(ride) bikes or walk more often. This is a fun way to cut down pollution.
34. ________(keep) our planet healthy, start with small steps today. Every action counts(重要)! Let’s work together 35. ________(build) a greener future!
to recycle
to reduce
to ride
To keep
to build
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