Unit 4 Environmental Protection（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【江苏专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江苏真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 4 Environmental Protection的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、语法和交际能力。 Unit 4 Environmental Protection A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 根据汉语提示填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1．I like the taste of (新鲜的) bread. 【答案】fresh 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：我喜欢新鲜面包的味道。根据汉语提示，空处应用形容词fresh，作定语修饰名词“bread”。故填fresh。 2．If you need physical (力量), you should wear red clothes. 【答案】strength 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你需要体力，你应该穿红色的衣服。根据汉语提示，空格处应用strength，此处为不可数名词。故填strength。 3．I usually (回收) newspapers and cans. 【答案】recycle 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我通常回收报纸和金属罐。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词recycle，作谓语，根据频度副词“usually”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“I”为第一人称，因此谓语动词用原形。故填recycle。 4．Several blue (塑料的) boxes under the window were filled with record albums. 【答案】plastic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：窗下的几个蓝色塑料盒子里装满了唱片。根据汉语提示，空处应用plastic，作定语修饰名词boxes。故填plastic。 5．It’s a (浪费) of time and energy. 【答案】waste 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是浪费时间和精力。根据中文提示可知，空处应用名词waste，前有不定冠词a，故用名词单数形式，“a waste of...”是固定短语，意为“……的浪费”。故填waste。 6． (全球的) warming is a real problem. 【答案】Global 【详解】考查形容词。句意：全球变暖是一个实实在在的问题。根据汉语提示，空处应用形容词global，作定语，句首首字母要大写。故填Global。 7．An unhappy home (环境) can affect a child’s behaviour. 【答案】environment 【详解】考查名词。句意：一个不愉快的家庭环境会影响孩子的行为。根据汉语提示可知，空处应是名词environment，作主语；根据冠词“an”可知，应用名词单数形式。故填environment。 8．Exercise can (减少) people’s chances to develop heart disease or cancer. 【答案】reduce 【详解】考查动词。句意：运动可以减少人们患心脏病或癌症的几率。根据汉语提示，空处应用reduce，是谓语主动词。故填reduce。 9．The report calls for a ban on the import of (危险的) waste. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该报告呼吁禁止进口危险废物。根据汉语提示可知，空处需用形容词“dangerous”来修饰名词“waste”。故填dangerous。 10．We (依靠) your comments to improve our service. 【答案】depend on 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们依靠你的评论来改进我们的服务。根据中文提示可知，此处应用短语“depend on”，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语We是复数，动词用原形。故填depend on。 【考点二：语法（时间、地点、原因以及目的状语从句）】 二、单项选择（每小题3分，共45分） 11．Let’s wait and drink coffee ________ the rain stops. A．since B．until C．while D．once 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们喝着咖啡等雨停吧。A. since自从；B. until直到……为止；C. while与……同时；D. once一旦。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导时间状语从句，且表示“直到……为止”，故应用until引导从句。故选B。 12．He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation ________ it got worse. A．until B．when C．before D．because 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词。句意：他犯了错，但在情况恶化之前采取了行动改变局面。A. until直到；B. when当……时；C. before在……之前；D. because因为。根据句意可知，他犯了错，但在情况恶化之前采取了行动改变局面。故选C。 13．— I usually choose to take the train to travel ________ I’m free. — So do I. I think we can enjoy something beautiful on the train. A．before B．when C．after D．though 【答案】B 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：——当我有空的时候，我通常选择坐火车去旅行。——我也是。我想我们可以在火车上欣赏一些美丽的东西。A. before在……之前；B. when当……时；C. after在……之后；D. though虽然。根据句意，“当我有空的时候”，要用“when I’m free”。故选B。 14．Our parents always give us many useful suggestions, however, we sometimes can’t understand them we get into trouble. A．if B．when C．though D．until 【答案】D 【详解】考状从连词辨析。句意：父母给我们很多有用的建议，但我们有时直到遇到麻烦才理解。A. if如果；B. when当……时；C. though虽然；D. until直到…… 才。根据can’t可知，此处用法是“not ... until”句式结构，意为“直到…… 才”符合语境。故选D。 15．Twenty minutes later, Lily still couldn’t get a taxi _______ the bus had dropped her. A．where B．that C．which D．in which 【答案】A 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：二十分钟过去了，莉莉还是没能在公共汽车放下她的地方叫到出租车。分析句子结构可知，“… the bus had dropped her”为状语从句，从句中不缺主要成分，此处表示“在公共汽车放下她的地方”，故用“where” 引导地点状语从句。故选A。 16．________ there is a will, there is a way. A．For B．As C．Since D．Where 【答案】D 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：有志者事竟成。A. for因为，由于；B. as因为，随着，当……时；C. since自从，因为，既然；D. where哪里。分析句子结构可知，这是一句谚语“有志者事竟成。”，用where引导的地点状语从句，where在从句中作地点状语，意为“……的地方”。故选D。 17．You should make it a rule to leave things ______ you can find them again. A．when B．that C．where D．there 【答案】C 【详解】考查地点状语从句连词辨析。句意：你应该养成把东西放在你能再次找到它们的地方的习惯。A. when……的时候；B. that引导名词性从句，无实义； C. where……的地方；D.  there那儿（副词）。句中“make it a rule to do sth.”表示“养成做某事的习惯”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to leave things … you can find them again”的不定式结构，空处引导地点状语从句，表示“把东西放在你能再次找到它们的地方”，故用“where”。故选C。 18．My mother likes everything in order, and she always reminds us to put things back ________ we get them. A．so that B．in which C．once D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：我的妈妈喜欢一切井然有序，并且她总是提醒我们把东西放回我们拿它们的地方。A. so that为了；B. in which常用于引导定语从句；C. once一旦；D. where哪里。根据“she always reminds us to put things back ...we get them.”可知，此句表达“把东西放回我们拿它们的地方”，空处引导地点状语从句，故用“where”，意思是“在……地方”。故选D。 19． Chen Wei isn’t at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai. A．so B．because C．before D．if 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：陈伟今天没有上学因为他在上海参加机器人比赛。A. so所以；B. because因为；C. before之前；D. if如果。根据句意可知，“陈伟今天没有上学”的原因是“他在上海参加机器人比赛”，空处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 20．________ we are good friends, let me share your trouble and worries. A．Since B．Though C．If D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：既然我们是好朋友，让我分担你的烦恼和忧虑吧。A. Since 既然，因为；B. Though 虽然，尽管；C. If 如果；D. Unless 除非。根据“we are good friends”与“let me share your trouble and worries”可知，前后句意是因果关系（前因后果），应用Since引导原因状语从句，意为“既然，因为”，符合语境。故选A。 21．Please show me your receipt ________ I can check whether it is still under guarantee. A．Such a B．since C．although D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：请给我看看你的收据，以便我能核查它是否还在保修期内。A. Such a如此一个（后面常接名词短语，不能直接引导句子表示目的）；B. since自从；因为（引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句）；C. although虽然（引导让步状语从句）；D. so that以便（引导目的状语从句）。根据“Please show me your receipt”以及“I can check whether it is still under guarantee”可知，“看收据”的目的是“核查它是否还在保修期内”，空处表示“以便”，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 22．I usually finish my study at school ________ I can help my mom do the housework as much as possible after school. A．so that B．while C．as soon as D．until 【答案】A 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：我通常在学校完成学习，以便放学后能尽可能多地帮妈妈做家务。A. so that以便；B. while当……时候；C. as soon as一……就……；D. until直到。根据句意可知，“在学校完成作业”的目的是“放学后帮妈妈做家务”，空处需用so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。故选A。 23．The little girl saved every coin ________ she could buy her mother a gift. A．so that B．as soon as C．now that D．as long as 【答案】A 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：这个小女孩攒下每一枚硬币，以便她能给妈妈买一件礼物。A. so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；B. as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；C. now that既然，引导原因状语从句；D. as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。根据“The little girl saved every coin”以及“she could buy her mother a gift”可知，小女孩攒钱是为了给妈妈买礼物，此处表示目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 24．Can I see your receipt ________ I can check whether it is still under guarantee? A．so that B．if C．although D．since 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词。句意：我能看看你的收据吗，以便我能检查它是否还在保修期内？A. so that 以便，为了；B. if 如果，是否；C. although 虽然；尽管；D. since 自从，因为。根据句意可知，“检查它是否还在保修期内”是“看收据”的目的，应用“so that”引导目的状语从句。故选A。 25．—What was your brother doing at this time yesterday? — He was reading a magazine ________ I was writing an e-mail at home. A．as soon as B．until C．while D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：——昨天这个时候你哥哥在干什么？——当我在家写电子邮件时，他正在看杂志。A. as soon as一……就……；B. until直到……才；C. while当……时候，强调动作同时进行；D. where在……的地方。根据句中的“He was reading a magazine”和“I was writing an e-mail”可知，两个动作同时进行，一个动作发生在另一个动作的期间，因此应用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（询问与提供信息）】 三、情景交际（每小题3分，共15分） 26．— If we don’t do our best to reduce pollution, man’s history won’t last long. —______. A．It’s OK B．You are absolutely right C．That’s all right D．Mind your own business 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—如果我们不尽力去减少污染，人类的历史是不会长久的。—你是对的。A. It’s OK没关系；B. You are absolutely right你完全正确；C. That’s all right没关系；D. Mind your own business管好你自己的事。根据“If we don’t do our best to reduce pollution, man’s history won’t last long.”可知，这种说法是对的，此处应表示同意对方观点。故选B。 27．— Factories are not allowed to put their waste water into the river. — ________. It has been polluted so seriously. A．Entirely B．Frequently C．Exactly D．Simply 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——工厂不允许把废水排入这条河里。——完全正确。它已经被严重污染了。 A. Entirely完全地；B. Frequently经常地；C. Exactly完全正确；D. Simply仅仅。根据“It has been polluted so seriously. (它已经被严重污染了)”可知，是对前句观点的同意或强调；“Exactly (完全正确)”符合语境。故选C。 28．—I don’t think waste water should be put into the river or lake. —________. It will cause much water pollution. A．Good luck B．It’s my pleasure C．I agree with you D．The same to you 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我认为废水不应该放到河里或湖里。—我同意你的看法，它会造成大量的水污染。A. Good luck祝您好运；B. It’s my pleasure愿意为您效劳；C. I agree with you我同意你的观点；D. The same to you也祝愿你。根据“It will cause much water pollution.”可知，此处应表示赞同对方的观点。故选C。 29．M: Jackson’s Earth Song reminds us the pollution on the earth is really serious. W: _______. All the little things will add up to something great. A．I’m not sure about that B．Never mind C．I’m afraid not D．I couldn’t agree more 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。男：杰克逊的《地球之歌》提醒我们地球上的污染非常严重的。女：我完全同意。所有的小事都会累积成大事。A. I’m not sure about that关于那个我不确定；B. Never mind没关系；C. I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；D. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据答语“All the little things will add up to something great. ”可知，男士是同意女士的看法的，“我完全同意”符合语境。故选D。 30．—Let’s make some predictions. Do you think there will be less pollution in the future? — The earth is the only home for us to live so we have to protect it. A．It’s hard to say B．I don’t think so C．I hope so D．I hope not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——让我们做一些预测。你认为未来会有更少的污染吗？——我希望如此。地球是我们生活的唯一家园，所以我们必须保护它。 考查情景交际。It’s hard to say很难说；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I hope so我希望如此；I hope not我希望不是，我希望不会。根据“The earth is the only home for us to live so we have to protect it.”可知，表明了要保护地球这个唯一家园的想法，也就是希望在将来会有更少的污染。选项C“我希望如此”符合语境。故选C。 四、补全对话（每小题4分，共20分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: How do you usually get to work? B: 31 How about you? A: Me too, but when I feel lazy, I drive my car. B: I think we should discourage people from using their private cars. They produce too much pollution! A: I agree, but I would find it difficult to stop using my car. 32 B: Cars might be convenient, but they are so bad for the environment. A: Do you have a car? B: No. 33 Once I started using my bicycle to get around, I found that I didn’t really need it. A: Maybe if I sold my car now, 34 B: You could try. 35 A: That’s true. Every month, I spend hundreds of dollars on gas, insurance and repairs. B: If you ride your bike instead of driving to work every day, you’ll also get a lot of exercise! A．I wouldn’t be so tempted to use it. B．Because it’s so convenient. C．I usually ride my bike. D．It would save you a lot of energy. E．I’m not used to it. F．It would save you a lot of money. G．I used to have one though. 【答案】31．C 32．E 33．G 34．A 35．F 【导语】本文是一段关于通勤方式及环保的对话。 31．根据问句“How do you usually get to work? (你通常怎么去上班？)”可知，此处需要回答通勤方式，选项C“我通常骑自行车。”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据上文“I agree, but I would find it difficult to stop using my car. (我同意，但是我发现很难停止使用我的车。)”可知，此处需要解释很难停止使用汽车的原因，选项E“我不习惯。”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据上文“No. (没车)”和下文“Once I started using my bicycle to get around, I found that I didn’t really need it. (一旦我开始用自行车出行，我发现我并不真的需要它。)”可知，说话人之前是有车的，选项G“不过我以前有一辆。”符合语境。故选G。 34．根据上文“Maybe if I sold my car now, (如果我现在把车卖了，)”可知，此处需描述卖车后可能出现的结果，选项A“我就不会那么想用它了。”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据上文“You could try. (你可以试试。)”及下文“Every month, I spend hundreds of dollars on gas, insurance and repairs. (每个月，我要花几百美元在汽油、保险和维修上。)”可知，此处是鼓励对方卖车，并提出卖车可以省钱的观点，选项F“这会为你节省很多钱。”符合语境。故选F。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【江苏专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江苏真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 4 Environmental Protection的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、语法和交际能力。 Unit 4 Environmental Protection A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 根据汉语提示填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1．I like the taste of (新鲜的) bread. 2．If you need physical (力量), you should wear red clothes. 3．I usually (回收) newspapers and cans. 4．Several blue (塑料的) boxes under the window were filled with record albums. 5．It’s a (浪费) of time and energy. 6． (全球的) warming is a real problem. 7．An unhappy home (环境) can affect a child’s behaviour. 8．Exercise can (减少) people’s chances to develop heart disease or cancer. 9．The report calls for a ban on the import of (危险的) waste. 10．We (依靠) your comments to improve our service. 【考点二：语法（时间、地点、原因以及目的状语从句）】 二、单项选择（每小题3分，共45分） 11．Let’s wait and drink coffee ________ the rain stops. A．since B．until C．while D．once 12．He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation ________ it got worse. A．until B．when C．before D．because 13．— I usually choose to take the train to travel ________ I’m free. — So do I. I think we can enjoy something beautiful on the train. A．before B．when C．after D．though 14．Our parents always give us many useful suggestions, however, we sometimes can’t understand them we get into trouble. A．if B．when C．though D．until 15．Twenty minutes later, Lily still couldn’t get a taxi _______ the bus had dropped her. A．where B．that C．which D．in which 16．________ there is a will, there is a way. A．For B．As C．Since D．Where 17．You should make it a rule to leave things ______ you can find them again. A．when B．that C．where D．there 18．My mother likes everything in order, and she always reminds us to put things back ________ we get them. A．so that B．in which C．once D．where 19． Chen Wei isn’t at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai. A．so B．because C．before D．if 20．________ we are good friends, let me share your trouble and worries. A．Since B．Though C．If D．Unless 21．Please show me your receipt ________ I can check whether it is still under guarantee. A．Such a B．since C．although D．so that 22．I usually finish my study at school ________ I can help my mom do the housework as much as possible after school. A．so that B．while C．as soon as D．until 23．The little girl saved every coin ________ she could buy her mother a gift. A．so that B．as soon as C．now that D．as long as 24．Can I see your receipt ________ I can check whether it is still under guarantee? A．so that B．if C．although D．since 25．—What was your brother doing at this time yesterday? — He was reading a magazine ________ I was writing an e-mail at home. A．as soon as B．until C．while D．where 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（询问与提供信息）】 三、情景交际（每小题3分，共15分） 26．— If we don’t do our best to reduce pollution, man’s history won’t last long. —______. A．It’s OK B．You are absolutely right C．That’s all right D．Mind your own business 27．— Factories are not allowed to put their waste water into the river. — ________. It has been polluted so seriously. A．Entirely B．Frequently C．Exactly D．Simply 28．—I don’t think waste water should be put into the river or lake. —________. It will cause much water pollution. A．Good luck B．It’s my pleasure C．I agree with you D．The same to you 29．M: Jackson’s Earth Song reminds us the pollution on the earth is really serious. W: _______. All the little things will add up to something great. A．I’m not sure about that B．Never mind C．I’m afraid not D．I couldn’t agree more 30．—Let’s make some predictions. Do you think there will be less pollution in the future? — The earth is the only home for us to live so we have to protect it. A．It’s hard to say B．I don’t think so C．I hope so D．I hope not 四、补全对话（每小题4分，共20分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: How do you usually get to work? B: 31 How about you? A: Me too, but when I feel lazy, I drive my car. B: I think we should discourage people from using their private cars. They produce too much pollution! A: I agree, but I would find it difficult to stop using my car. 32 B: Cars might be convenient, but they are so bad for the environment. A: Do you have a car? B: No. 33 Once I started using my bicycle to get around, I found that I didn’t really need it. A: Maybe if I sold my car now, 34 B: You could try. 35 A: That’s true. Every month, I spend hundreds of dollars on gas, insurance and repairs. B: If you ride your bike instead of driving to work every day, you’ll also get a lot of exercise! A．I wouldn’t be so tempted to use it. B．Because it’s so convenient. C．I usually ride my bike. D．It would save you a lot of energy. E．I’m not used to it. F．It would save you a lot of money. G．I used to have one though. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $