Unit 8 World Cultural Spots（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【江苏专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江苏真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 Treasured Memories of Travelling的单元测试卷，主要考查语法、情景、语境分析能力阅读能力、语篇运用能力以及书面表达能力。 Unit 8 World Cultural Sports B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和情景交际（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．I don’t know ________ or not they will come to help us. A．that B．if C．whether D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：我不知道他们是否会来帮我们。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导宾语从句，根据“or not”可知，此处需用whether (是否)”符合句意和语法规则，而if不能与or not直接连用。故选C。 2． I’ve decided to go to London next weekend. I was wondering ________ you could go with me. A．where B．when C．that D．if 【答案】D 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：我已经决定下个周末去伦敦。我想知道你是否会和我一起去。分析句子结构及选项可知，“... you could go with me.”是一个宾语从句，从句成分结构完整，根据主句I was wondering可知，是在委婉地询问对方是否愿意同行，空处表“是否”，应用连接词if引导从句。故选D。 3．— Have you asked the policeman ________? — Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right. A．if there is a bank near here B．how can we get to the nearest bank C．where can we find a bank D．when we can go to the nearest bank 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：——你问警察这儿附近是否有银行了吗？——是的。他告诉我们在主大街左转。银行就在右边。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语），再根据答语“He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.”可知，警察告知了如何到达银行，所以问句应该是询问附近是否有银行，应用if引导从句。故选A。 4．In my childhood my mother told me ________. A．that practice made perfect B．that practice makes perfect C．whether practice made perfect D．whether practice makes perfect 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在我的童年，我妈妈告诉我熟能生巧。主句“The teacher told us”的时态为一般过去时，“that practice ... perfect”为宾语从句，是普遍真理“熟能生巧”，所以从句的时态应为一般现在时，因主语“practice”为第三人称单数，此处的谓语动词应用三单形式，即“makes”；that引导陈述性的宾语从句，从句内容被当作事实，观点或信息来陈述句子，whether引导的宾语从句表示一种不确定性。分析句子可知，横线上是母亲告诉我的一种观点，所以应是that引导的陈述性句子。故选B。 5．The official made ______ clear that he would do everything possible to solve the problem. A．it B．this C．that D．him 【答案】A 【详解】考查it作形式宾语和宾语从句。句意：这个官员声明他将会尽可能地做一切事情来解决问题。观察句子可知，空后that引导的从句是真正宾语，为了避免句子头重脚轻，故用it作形式宾语，“clear”是宾语补足语，构成“make it + 形容词 + that 从句”的结构，意思是“使……清楚”。故选A。 6．—I will go to Hong Kong Disneyland with my parents tomorrow. — ________. A．My pleasure B．Enjoy yourself C．All right D．The same to you 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 我明天要和父母去香港迪士尼乐园。——玩得开心。A. My pleasure别客气；不用谢；B. Enjoy yourself玩得开心；C. All right好行；可以；D. The same to you你也一样。根据“I will go to Hong Kong Disneyland with my parents tomorrow.”可知，合适的回应是祝对方玩得开心，Enjoy yourself符合语境。故选B。 7．— We will spend our holiday in the countryside. — ________! A．What a pity B．With pleasure C．Have a good time D．That’s all right 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们将在乡下度假。——玩得开心！A. What a pity真可惜；B. With pleasure乐意地；C. Have a good time玩得开心；D. That’s all right没关系，不客气。根据“We will spend our holiday in the countryside.”可知，当对方宣布度假计划时，使用Have a good time!表达祝福是惯用且恰当的回应，符合语境。故选C。 8．— I’ll go to Beijing this weekend. — ________. A．You are lucky B．The best of luck C．Thank you 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末我要去北京。——祝你好运。 A. You are lucky你很幸运； B. The best of luck祝你好运； C. Thank you谢谢你。 根据“I’ll go to Beijing this weekend.”可知，当得知对方要去旅行或做某事时，祝对方此行顺利。故选B。 9．— We will go to Paris for our holidays next week. — ________ A．Good luck! B．Help yourself. C．Have fun. D．Go ahead, please. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——下周我们将去巴黎度假。——玩得开心。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Help yourself请随意；C. Have fun玩得开心；D. Go ahead, please请继续。根据“We will go to Paris for our holidays next week.”可知，对方要去度假，应祝愿对方玩得开心。故选C。 10．— I will go to a theme park next weekend. — ________ A．Excuse me. B．Have a good time. C．I’m afraid I can’t. D．Good luck. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——下周末我要去主题公园。——祝你玩得愉快。A. Excuse me打扰一下；B. Have a good time祝你玩得愉快；C. I’m afraid I can’t恐怕不行；D. Good luck祝你好运。根据“I will go to a theme park next weekend.”可知，要出行游玩，此时应该祝愿对方玩得开心符合语境。故选B。 2、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several . Finally, they made enough money for their dream trip. But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)! The problem began when the flight was put off because of bad weather. They couldn’t leave night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had to fly to the capital city . There they stayed in a small hotel near the airport. The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was dirty that they couldn’t swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful . For breakfast there was bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really terrible. Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had to do. It was so boring. Finally, they in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time! 11．A．run B．work C．stay D．see 12．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months 13．A．after B．since C．until D．from 14．A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．won’t 15．A．already B．yet C．still D．instead 16．A．hardly B．much C．so D．enough 17．A．also B．either C．too D．very 18．A．only B．many C．few D．any 19．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 20．A．reached B．arrived C．got D．moved 【答案】 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Bill和Cathy去马尔代夫度假时遭遇的一系列不顺经历，他们的旅行更一场噩梦。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们决定春天在那里待两周，因为他们听说那时那里的天气非常好。A. run跑；B. work工作；C. stay停留，待；D. see看见。根据前文“Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives.”可知，他们选择去马尔代夫度假，所以此处表示要在那里待两周。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们非常努力地工作了好几个月。A. minutes分钟；B. hours小时；C. days天；D. months月。根据后文“Finally, they made enough money for their dream trip.”可知，他们要攒够钱去度假，努力工作了好几个月才攒够钱。故选D。 13．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们直到晚上才能离开。A. after在……之后；B. since自从；C. until直到；D. from从。根据前文“The problem began when the flight was put off because of bad weather.”可知，航班因恶劣天气推迟了，所以此处表示直到晚上他们才能离开。故选C。 14．考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：但是他们不能飞往马尔代夫，因为有风暴。A. needn’t不必；B. couldn’t不能；C. shouldn’t不应该；D. won’t不会。根据后文“because there was a storm”可知，因为有风暴，所以他们不能飞往马尔代夫。故选B。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不改飞首都。A. already已经；B. yet还；C. still仍然；D. instead反而，代替。根据前文“They had to fly to the capital city”可知，他们不能飞往马尔代夫，而是改飞首都，空处表示“代替，反而”。故选D。 16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：酒店就在海边，但是海水太脏了，他们不能在里面游泳。A. hardly几乎不；B. much非常，很；C. so如此；D. enough足够地。根据后文“they couldn’t swim in it”可知，海水太脏了，以至于他们不能在里面游泳，so…that…（如此……以至于……）是固定结构。故选C。 17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：食物也很糟糕。A. also也（用于句中）；B. either也（用于否定句末）；C. too也（用于肯定句末）；D. very非常。根据前文“The food was awful”可知，此处是肯定句，且位于句末，表示“也”，应用 too。故选C。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早餐只有面包和牛奶！A. only仅仅，只；B. many许多，修饰可数名词复数；C. few很少，修饰可数名词复数；D. any任何。根据后文“The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really terrible.”可知，情况很糟糕，所以此处表示早餐只有面包和牛奶。故选A。 19．考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们无事可做。A. something某事；B. anything任何事；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything一切。根据后文“It was so boring.”可知，他们很无聊，所以此处表示无事可做。故选C。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们三天后到达了马尔代夫。A. reached到达（及物动词，后面直接接地点）；B. arrived到达（不及物动词，arrive in+大地点，arrive at+小地点）；C. got得到（get to+地点表示“到达”）；D. moved移动。根据后文“in Maldives”可知，此处表示到达马尔代夫，Maldives是大地点，用arrive in。故选B。 3、 阅读理解。 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。（共9小题，A篇5题，每小题2分，B篇4题，每题2.5分，共20分） A Victoria Falls, which lies in the African nations of Zimbabwe and Zambia, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the world, and it's easy to see why. The waterfall is one of the largest ones in the world. Water falls almost 354 feet over a rock. Mists (雾气) from the falls can be seen from more than 20 kilometers away. David Livingstone called this waterfall Victoria Falls to commemorate the British queen of the same name. At first, it was called Mosi-oa-Tunya, which means “the smoke that thunders”. There are many forests which have different kinds of plants around the falls. Fossils found near the falls show that early human may have lived here two million years ago. More modern tools have also been found. These tools show that some people have lived here since fifty thousand years ago. Today thousands of visitors from around the world visit Victoria Falls each year. The area is at the risk of tourism-based development as more restaurants and hotels open. Many activities are provided for tourists there. People could have a great time there and enjoy the beauty of nature. At the same time, protecting the environment there is a challenge all the time. 21．Victoria Falls is one of the ________ waterfalls in the world. A．highest B．lowest C．longest D．largest 22．Which did people find to show that they had lived here since fifty thousand years ago? A．forests B．modern tools C．fossils D．many kinds of plants 23．What does “commemorate” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese? A．纪念 B．了解 C．奖励 D．考虑 24．What can we learn from the passage? A．Mists from the falls can be seen from 20 kilometers away. B．Visitors can only enjoy the waterfall and cannot do other activities. C．The area is developing its tourism. D．There is no environmental problems around the waterfall. 25．This passage is mainly talking about ________. A．why Victoria Falls is one of the Seven Natural Wonders B．some development problems around Victoria Falls C．the historical value of Victoria Falls D．an introduction of Victoria Falls 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了维多利亚瀑布的地理位置、特点、历史名称、周边生态、人类活动痕迹、旅游现状及环境挑战。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The waterfall is one of the largest ones in the world. (这个瀑布是世界上最大的瀑布之一。)”可知，维多利亚瀑布是世界上最大的瀑布之一。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“More modern tools have also been found. These tools show that some people have lived here since fifty thousand years ago. (还发现了更现代的工具。这些工具表明，自五万年前起，就有人类在此居住。)”可知，人们发现的现代工具表明他们自五万年前起就生活在这里。故选B。 23．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“David Livingstone called this waterfall Victoria Falls to commemorate the British queen of the same name. (大卫·利文斯通将这座瀑布命名为维多利亚瀑布，以纪念同名英国女王。)”可知，大卫·利文斯通将这座瀑布命名为维多利亚瀑布是为了纪念同名英国女王，因此“commemorate”在此处的意思是“纪念”。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The area is at the risk of tourism-based development as more restaurants and hotels open. (随着越来越多的餐馆和酒店开业，该地区面临着以旅游业为基础的发展风险。)”可知，该地区正在发展其旅游业。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了维多利亚瀑布的地理位置、特点、历史名称、周边生态、人类活动痕迹、旅游现状及环境挑战，因此这篇文章主要是关于维多利亚瀑布的介绍。故选D。 B 根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，每空一词。 Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to be in good health during a trip? The following information may be useful to you. Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables. While travelling Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold. How to keep 26 during a trip Before leaving ●Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. ● 27 some necessary medicine with you will be helpful. ●Exercise for weeks or months before you leave. ●Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a long trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one. While travelling ● 28 eat dirty food or bad fruit. ●Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. ●Drink bottled water and always clean the cover. ●Keep food in good condition. 29 to keep hot food hot and cold food cold. 【答案】26．healthy/ fit 27．Taking 28．Don’t/ Never 29．Remember 【导语】这篇文章介绍了如何在旅行中保持健康。 26．根据第一段“Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to be in good health during a trip? (在旅行中保持健康可以让你的旅行更快乐。但你知道如何在旅行中保持健康吗？)”可知，文章主要讲的是旅行中如何保持健康，系动词keep后缺表语，此处需用形容词“healthy (健康的)”或“fit (健康的)”。故填healthy/ fit。 27．根据第四段“Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. (随身携带一些必要的药物。当你生病或有其他问题时，可以使用它们。)”可知，旅行前随身携带一些必要的药物有帮助。此处需用动词“take (携带)”，且在句中作主语应用其动名词形式taking，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Taking。 28．根据倒数第四段“Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. (一定不要吃脏食物或坏水果。)”可知，旅行中不要吃脏食物或坏水果，“be sure not to do sth.”意思是“一定不要做某事”，可转换为“Don’t / Never do sth.”，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Don’t/ Never。 29．根据最后一段“Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold. (记得：如果你带着食物旅行，请保持热的食物是热的，冷的食物是冷的。)”可知，这里应该是建议记得保持食物的状况，应用动词“remember (记得)”，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Remember。 4、 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Are You a Traveler or a Tourist? A tourist is a person who travels for 30 (please)and experiences a trip in 31 (deep). A tourist travels simply to see and a traveler is a person who looks 32 (careful) and observes with 33 (curious). A tourist is a person who seeks to connect 34 the place he/she visits, with its history, its flavors and its people. A tourist feels the need to get 35 much sightseeing as possible. The idea is 36 to visit a place and experience it, you must visit buildings, museums and 37 (history) sites. Taking photographs of yourself in these locations allows you 38 (return) home and show that you were there. The really important thing is 39 (go) with the senses awake, with a hunger to learn, to discover, and to ask questions along the way. 【答案】 30．pleasure 31．depth 32．carefully 33．curiosity 34．with 35．as 36．that 37．historic 38．to return 39．to go 【导语】文章围绕“你是旅行者还是游客”展开，对比二者差异。 30．考查名词。句意：游客是为了乐趣而旅行的人。for为介词，后接名词。please是动词，其名词形式pleasure表示“乐趣”，符合语境，故填pleasure。 31．考查名词。句意：游客为了乐趣旅行，且肤浅地体验一次旅行。in为介词，后接名词。deep是形容词，其名词形式depth，“in depth”表示“深入地；全面地”，故填 depth。 32．考查副词。句意：旅行者是仔细观察的人。此空修饰动词 looks，用副词，careful是形容词，其副词形式carefully用于修饰动词 looks，说明观察的方式，故填carefully。 33．考查名词。句意：旅行者带着好奇心观察。with为介词，后接名词，curious是形容词，其名词形式curiosity，表示“好奇心”， “with curiosity”意为“带着好奇心”，故填curiosity。 34．考查介词搭配。句意：游客是寻求与他 / 她参观的地方联系的人。“connect with”是固定短语，意为“与……联系”，符合语境，故填with。 35．考查固定搭配。句意：游客觉得有必要尽可能多地观光。 “as...as possible”是固定结构，用于表示“尽可能……”，故填as。 36．考查表语从句。句意：想法是，要参观一个地方并体验它，你必须参观建筑物、博物馆和历史遗迹。此处is后为表语从句，从句“to visit a place and experience it, you must visit buildings, museums and historic sites”成分完整，表陈述性内容，所以用that引导，故填that。 37．考查形容词。句意：想法是，要参观一个地方并体验它，你必须参观建筑物、博物馆和历史遗迹。此空修饰名词sites，用形容词，history是名词，其形容词形式 historic表示“历史的；有历史意义的”，故填historic。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这些地点给自己拍照，允许你回家后展示你去过那里。根据固定搭配“allow sb. to do sth.”意为“允许某人做某事”可知，allow后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，所以用“to return”，故填to return。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：真正重要的是带着清醒的感官去，带着学习、发现和沿途提问的渴望去。此处is后用动词不定式“to go”作表语，说明真正重要的事情是什么，故填to go。 五、书面表达 （20分） 假设你是琳达，光明中学的学生，你给好友李华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶（Los Angeles），参观了好莱坞，去了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达（Nevada）的里诺（Reno），游览了风景优美的大沪（Dahu）湖。 注意：(1) 不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯；       (2) 词数为100左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Li Hua, I have just come back from a trip to the United States. I had a very good time there. I first went to New York. It is really a very big city where I saw many skyscrapers. But it’s a pity that I didn’t see the World Trade Center. Two days later I went to Los Angeles. I visited Hollywood on the day I got there. After that I spent a whole day in Disneyland. It is really a wonderful place you shouldn’t miss it. I hope you will take a trip to the United States some day. Yours, Linda 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。琳达写信向好朋友李华介绍她的美国之行。 【详解】1.词汇积累 返回：come back→ return 大的：big→ large 到达：get→ reach 希望：hope→ wish 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I have just come back from a trip to the United States. I had a very good time there. 拓展句：I have just come back from a trip to the United States where I had a very good time. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is really a very big city where I saw many skyscrapers. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】But it’s a pity that I didn’t see the World Trade Center. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句的句型) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【江苏专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江苏真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 Treasured Memories of Travelling的单元测试卷，主要考查语法、情景、语境分析能力阅读能力、语篇运用能力以及书面表达能力。 Unit 8 World Cultural Sports B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和情景交际（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．I don’t know ________ or not they will come to help us. A．that B．if C．whether D．what 2． I’ve decided to go to London next weekend. I was wondering ________ you could go with me. A．where B．when C．that D．if 3．— Have you asked the policeman ________? — Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right. A．if there is a bank near here B．how can we get to the nearest bank C．where can we find a bank D．when we can go to the nearest bank 4．In my childhood my mother told me ________. A．that practice made perfect B．that practice makes perfect C．whether practice made perfect D．whether practice makes perfect 5．The official made ______ clear that he would do everything possible to solve the problem. A．it B．this C．that D．him 6．—I will go to Hong Kong Disneyland with my parents tomorrow. — ________. A．My pleasure B．Enjoy yourself C．All right D．The same to you 7．— We will spend our holiday in the countryside. — ________! A．What a pity B．With pleasure C．Have a good time D．That’s all right 8．— I’ll go to Beijing this weekend. — ________. A．You are lucky B．The best of luck C．Thank you 9．— We will go to Paris for our holidays next week. — ________ A．Good luck! B．Help yourself. C．Have fun. D．Go ahead, please. 10．— I will go to a theme park next weekend. — ________ A．Excuse me. B．Have a good time. C．I’m afraid I can’t. D．Good luck. 2、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several . Finally, they made enough money for their dream trip. But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)! The problem began when the flight was put off because of bad weather. They couldn’t leave night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had to fly to the capital city . There they stayed in a small hotel near the airport. The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was dirty that they couldn’t swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful . For breakfast there was bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really terrible. Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had to do. It was so boring. Finally, they in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time! 11．A．run B．work C．stay D．see 12．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months 13．A．after B．since C．until D．from 14．A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．won’t 15．A．already B．yet C．still D．instead 16．A．hardly B．much C．so D．enough 17．A．also B．either C．too D．very 18．A．only B．many C．few D．any 19．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 20．A．reached B．arrived C．got D．moved 3、 阅读理解。 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。（共9小题，A篇5题，每小题2分，B篇4题，每题2.5分，共20分） A Victoria Falls, which lies in the African nations of Zimbabwe and Zambia, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the world, and it's easy to see why. The waterfall is one of the largest ones in the world. Water falls almost 354 feet over a rock. Mists (雾气) from the falls can be seen from more than 20 kilometers away. David Livingstone called this waterfall Victoria Falls to commemorate the British queen of the same name. At first, it was called Mosi-oa-Tunya, which means “the smoke that thunders”. There are many forests which have different kinds of plants around the falls. Fossils found near the falls show that early human may have lived here two million years ago. More modern tools have also been found. These tools show that some people have lived here since fifty thousand years ago. Today thousands of visitors from around the world visit Victoria Falls each year. The area is at the risk of tourism-based development as more restaurants and hotels open. Many activities are provided for tourists there. People could have a great time there and enjoy the beauty of nature. At the same time, protecting the environment there is a challenge all the time. 21．Victoria Falls is one of the ________ waterfalls in the world. A．highest B．lowest C．longest D．largest 22．Which did people find to show that they had lived here since fifty thousand years ago? A．forests B．modern tools C．fossils D．many kinds of plants 23．What does “commemorate” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese? A．纪念 B．了解 C．奖励 D．考虑 24．What can we learn from the passage? A．Mists from the falls can be seen from 20 kilometers away. B．Visitors can only enjoy the waterfall and cannot do other activities. C．The area is developing its tourism. D．There is no environmental problems around the waterfall. 25．This passage is mainly talking about ________. A．why Victoria Falls is one of the Seven Natural Wonders B．some development problems around Victoria Falls C．the historical value of Victoria Falls D．an introduction of Victoria Falls B 根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，每空一词。 Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to be in good health during a trip? The following information may be useful to you. Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables. While travelling Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold. How to keep 26 during a trip Before leaving ●Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. ● 27 some necessary medicine with you will be helpful. ●Exercise for weeks or months before you leave. ●Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a long trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one. While travelling ● 28 eat dirty food or bad fruit. ●Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. ●Drink bottled water and always clean the cover. ●Keep food in good condition. 29 to keep hot food hot and cold food cold. 4、 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Are You a Traveler or a Tourist? A tourist is a person who travels for 30 (please)and experiences a trip in 31 (deep). A tourist travels simply to see and a traveler is a person who looks 32 (careful) and observes with 33 (curious). A tourist is a person who seeks to connect 34 the place he/she visits, with its history, its flavors and its people. A tourist feels the need to get 35 much sightseeing as possible. The idea is 36 to visit a place and experience it, you must visit buildings, museums and 37 (history) sites. Taking photographs of yourself in these locations allows you 38 (return) home and show that you were there. The really important thing is 39 (go) with the senses awake, with a hunger to learn, to discover, and to ask questions along the way. 五、书面表达 （20分） 假设你是琳达，光明中学的学生，你给好友李华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶（Los Angeles），参观了好莱坞，去了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达（Nevada）的里诺（Reno），游览了风景优美的大沪（Dahu）湖。 注意：(1) 不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯；       (2) 词数为100左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $