内容正文:
编写说明:本套【江苏专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(语文版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合江苏古真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 2 Growing Up Healthy的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、语法和交际能力。
Unit 2 Growing Up Healthy
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
根据汉语提示填空(每小题2分,共20分)
1.The new restaurant serves (健康的) food.)
2.He is making a big (努力) now, and I hope it lasts.
3.He has formed the (习惯) of exercising every morning.
4.You come out of (大学) and find there are no jobs available.
5.Such a blood pressure is (正常的) for a person of his age.
6.We lost our (平衡) and toppled over on to a table.
7.Reading in bed will (伤害) to your eyes.
8.She’ll fight like a tiger to (保护) her children.
9.Tents come in (各种各样的) shapes and sizes.
10.The school has recently built a new (体育馆).
【考点二:语法(情态动词)】
二、单项选择(每小题3分,共45分)
11.—Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. Li?
—No, it ________ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
12.You _______ see the whole city from the top of this tower on a clear day.
A.must B.should C.can D.need
13.________ you tell me more about Henry Ford’s contribution to the automobile industry?
A.Must B.Should C.Could D.Will
14.The taxi _________ only hold six passengers. It is full. You _________ take the next one.
A.may; may B.can; may C.may; can D.must; can
15.Tom ________ come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure.
A.may B.must C.has to D.need
16.I ________ get this done immediately or it will be too late.
A.must B.can C.may D.might
17.The man in the photo ________ be Confucius. He lived in ancient China.
A.must B.can C.may D.might
18.You ________ brush your teeth three times a day.
A.can B.may C.should D.mustn’t
19. Those natives who move from place to place with their animals in the past have moved into new houses at last.
A.could B.would C.might D.should
20.A lion _________ only attack a human being when it is hungry.
A.should B.can C.will D.shall
21.If he started at 9 o’clock, he ________ be there by now.
A.need B.shall C.can D.ought to
22.— Must I finish the work today?
— No, you ________. You can finish it tomorrow.
A.mustn’t
B.can’t
C.needn’t
D.shouldn’t
23.You have already tried your best, so you ________ worry about it too much.
A.may not B.needn’t
C.couldn’t D.mustn’t
24.The last bus has left. We ________ walk home.
A.must B.could C.have to D.can
25.— ________ I take the dog into the shop?
— Sorry, you ________. It’s not allowed.
A.May; mustn’t B.Can; needn’t
C.Must; needn’t D.Must; mustn’t
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(询问与提供信息)】
三、情景交际(每小题3分,共15分)
26.— What’s the matter with Mary?
— ________.
A.She goes to see a doctor B.She likes healthy food
C.She should stay at home D.She has a sore throat
27.—You should have more healthy food and take more exercise if you want to lose weight.
—________
A.That’s all right. B.Thank you for your advice.
C.It’s very nice of you to say so. D.I don’t believe so.
28.— I have a high fever and I have to stay in bed.
— ________
A.I’m sorry to hear that. B.I’m happy to hear that.
C.Don’t be worried. D.Really?
29.— Don’t worry, Mom. The doctor said it was only the flu.
— ________! I’ll tell your dad there’s nothing serious.
A.What a relief B.Well done C.How surprising D.Congratulations
30.— I have a fever. I can’t go to school.
— ________.
A.Good luck.
B.I’m sorry to hear that.
C.No, you can’t.
D.Help yourself.
四、补全对话(每小题4分,共20分)
根据对话内容,从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hi, Tom! Why are you wearing glasses now?
B: I am nearsighted. 31
A: What a pity! How can we prevent it?
B: First, reduce screen time. Take breaks every 30 minutes.
A: 32
B: Do eye exercises daily. Also, spend more time outdoors.
A: Good ideas. 33
B: Eat a balanced diet with carrots and fish. 34
A: Thanks! 35
A.Any other tips?
B.What about food?
C.It helps your eyes!
D.It helps your glasses!
E.How about doing some sports?
F.I used my phone too much.
G.I’ll tell my friends!
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编写说明:本套【江苏专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(语文版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合江苏古真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 2 Growing Up Healthy的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、语法和交际能力。
Unit 2 Growing Up Healthy
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
根据汉语提示填空(每小题2分,共20分)
1.The new restaurant serves (健康的) food.)
【答案】healthy
【详解】考查形容词。句意:新餐厅供应健康食品。根据汉语提示,空处应用“healthy”,形容词作定语修饰名词“food”。故填healthy。
2.He is making a big (努力) now, and I hope it lasts.
【答案】effort
【详解】考查名词。句意:他现在正在努力,我希望这个能持续下去。根据汉语提示,“努力”:effort,是可数名词,由于横线前有冠词a,所以应是名词单数。故填effort。
3.He has formed the (习惯) of exercising every morning.
【答案】habit
【详解】考查名词。句意:他养成了每天早晨锻炼的习惯。根据汉语提示,空处应用名词habit,作宾语。故填habit。
4.You come out of (大学) and find there are no jobs available.
【答案】university
【详解】考查名词。句意:你从大学出来,发现找不到工作。根据所给汉语提示及介词“of”可知,空处应用名词作宾语,大学:university,此处表示从某一所特定的大学出来,要用单数形式university。故填university。
5.Such a blood pressure is (正常的) for a person of his age.
【答案】normal
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这样的血压对他这个年龄的人来说是很正常的。根据汉语提示,空处应填normal,形容词作表语。故填normal。
6.We lost our (平衡) and toppled over on to a table.
【答案】balance
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们失去了平衡,摔倒在桌子上。根据汉语提示,空处应用balance,在句中作宾语。故填balance。
7.Reading in bed will (伤害) to your eyes.
【答案】do harm
【详解】考查动词。句意:躺在床上看书会对眼睛造成伤害。根据中文提示和“to”可知,此处为动词短语“do harm to”,意为“对……有害”;根据“will”可知,空处应用动词原形。故填do harm。
8.She’ll fight like a tiger to (保护) her children.
【答案】protect
【详解】考查动词。句意:她会像老虎一样奋力保护自己的孩子。根据汉语提示,保护:protect,及物动词,不定式符号to后接动词原形,即“to protect her children”,是不定式短语在句中作目的状语。故填protect。
9.Tents come in (各种各样的) shapes and sizes.
【答案】various
【详解】考查形容词。句意:帐篷有各种形状和尺寸。根据汉语提示,空处应用various,形容词作定语。故填various。
10.The school has recently built a new (体育馆).
【答案】gym
【详解】考查名词。句意:这所学校最近新建了一个体育馆。“体育馆”对应的英语名词是“gymnasium”,其缩写形式“gym”也常用;根据空前的“a new”可知,此处应用可数名词的单数形式。故填gym。
【考点二:语法(情态动词)】
二、单项选择(每小题3分,共45分)
11.—Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. Li?
—No, it ________ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:——看那位穿红衣服的年轻女士。是李太太吗?——不,不可能是她。她今天穿着一条白色的连衣裙。A. can’t不可能;B. mustn’t禁止;C. needn’t不必;D. shouldn’t不应该。根据“She is wearing a white dress today.”可知,穿红衣服的不可能是她,“can’t”表否定推测,符合语境。故选A。
12.You _______ see the whole city from the top of this tower on a clear day.
A.must B.should C.can D.need
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:在天气晴朗的时候,你可以从这座塔的顶部看到整个城市。A. must必须;B. should应该;C. can可以,能够;D. need需要。根据句意可知,此处表示在特定条件下(天气晴朗)有能力或可能性做某事,即“能够看到整个城市”,C选项符合语境。故选C。
13.________ you tell me more about Henry Ford’s contribution to the automobile industry?
A.Must B.Should C.Could D.Will
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:你能告诉我更多关于亨利·福特对汽车工业的贡献吗?A. Must必须;B. Should应该;C. Could能;D. Will将。“Could you tell me ...”是英语中表达“礼貌请求对方提供信息”的常用句式,语气委婉、客气,符合语境。故选C。
14.The taxi _________ only hold six passengers. It is full. You _________ take the next one.
A.may; may B.can; may C.may; can D.must; can
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:出租车只能容纳六名乘客。现在满了。你也许可以乘坐下一个。may可以;can能够;must必须。分析句子可知,第一空表达出租车只能容纳六名乘客。表示能力的情态动词为can。第二空你也许可以乘坐下一个出租车,表示表示建议或礼貌的许可,用may。故选B。
15.Tom ________ come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure.
A.may B.must C.has to D.need
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:汤姆今晚可能会来看我们,但他不是很确定。A. may 可能;B. must 必须,一定;C. has to 不得不;D. need 需要。根据“but he isn’t very sure”可知,汤姆“来看我们”这件事是不确定的,表不太确定的推测应用may,故选A。
16.I ________ get this done immediately or it will be too late.
A.must B.can C.may D.might
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:我必须马上完成这件事,否则就太晚了。A. must必须;B. can能,可以;C. may可能,可以;D. might可能(may 的过去式,表更不确定的推测)。根据“or it will be too late”可知,强调“必须”马上做,must符合语境。故选A。
17.The man in the photo ________ be Confucius. He lived in ancient China.
A.must B.can C.may D.might
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:照片中的那个人一定是孔子。他生活在中国古代。A. must肯定;B. can能够;C. may可能;D. might可能。根据“He lived in ancient China.”可知,此处应是表推测,照片中的那个人一定是孔子,他生活在中国古代。故选A。
18.You ________ brush your teeth three times a day.
A.can B.may C.should D.mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:你应该一天刷三次牙。A. can能;B. may可以;C. should应该;D. mustn’t禁止。“一天刷三次牙”是健康常识的建议语境,应用“should”意为“应该”,用于提出建议或义务。故选C。
19. Those natives who move from place to place with their animals in the past have moved into new houses at last.
A.could B.would C.might D.should
【答案】B
【详解】考查would的用法。句意:那些以前会和他们饲养的动物共同从一地方搬到另一个地方的本地人最后已经搬到新房子里。A. could能够;B. would会;C. might可能;D. should应该。根据时间状语in the past可知,此处表示过去常发生的事,应使用would。故选B。
20.A lion _________ only attack a human being when it is hungry.
A.should B.can C.will D.shall
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:狮子会在饥饿时才攻击人类。A. should 应该;应当(表建议、责任等 );B. can 能;会(表能力、可能性 );C. will 会;将(可表习惯性、倾向性动作 );D. shall 常用于第一人称表将来;或用于法律、规定等语境。根据句子描述狮子在饥饿时“会”攻击人类,是一种习惯性、倾向性的行为,“will”可用于此语境表这种习性;符合语境。故选C。
21.If he started at 9 o’clock, he ________ be there by now.
A.need B.shall C.can D.ought to
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:如果他9点出发,到现在理应已经在那儿了。A. need作情态动词时,常用于否定句、疑问句,表“需要;有必要”;B. shall常用于第一人称表将来,或在正式语境中表规定、义务等(多用于二、三人称 );C. can能;会;D. ought to理应;应该。根据“If he started at 9 o’clock, he …be there by now.”可知,这里表达从逻辑上推理,到现在理应已经在那儿了 ,体现按常理的推测,ought to符合语境。故选D。
22.— Must I finish the work today?
— No, you ________. You can finish it tomorrow.
A.mustn’t
B.can’t
C.needn’t
D.shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:——我必须今天完成这项工作吗?——不,你不必。你可以明天完成它。A. mustn’t禁止;B. can’t不能;C. needn’t不必;D. shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I ”以及“No”和“You can finish it tomorrow.”可知,此处是对must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答,应用needn’t,表示“不必”。故选C。
23.You have already tried your best, so you ________ worry about it too much.
A.may not B.needn’t
C.couldn’t D.mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:你已经尽最大努力了,所以你不必太担心它。A. may not可能不;B. needn’t不必;C. couldn’t不能;D. mustn’t禁止。根据“You have already tried your best”可知,你不必太担心,needn’t 符合语境,故选B。
24.The last bus has left. We ________ walk home.
A.must B.could C.have to D.can
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:末班车已经开走了。我们得走回家。A. must必须,表示命令或要求;B. could能,can的过去式,表示能力或推测;C. have to不得不,则重于客观需要,含有“被迫”之意;D. can可以,表示能力或推测。根据“The last bus has left.”可知,因为没有了末班车,我们迫不得已要走路回家,应用have to。故选C。
25.— ________ I take the dog into the shop?
— Sorry, you ________. It’s not allowed.
A.May; mustn’t B.Can; needn’t
C.Must; needn’t D.Must; mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——我可以把狗带进店里吗?——抱歉,你不可以 。这是不允许的。may可以,可能;can可以,能够;must必须;mustn’t不准,禁止;needn’t没有必要。第一空处,根据“... I take the dog into the shop?”可知,是请求对方许可,可用“May/Can I ...”;第二空处,根据“Sorry”及“It’s not allowed.”可知,是表“禁止,不准”,应用mustn’t。故选A。
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(询问与提供信息)】
三、情景交际(每小题3分,共15分)
26.— What’s the matter with Mary?
— ________.
A.She goes to see a doctor B.She likes healthy food
C.She should stay at home D.She has a sore throat
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——玛丽怎么了?——她喉咙痛。A. She goes to see a doctor她去看医生;B. She likes healthy food她喜欢健康的食物;C. She should stay at home她应该待在家里;D. She has a sore throat她喉咙痛。根据“What’s the matter with Mary?”可知,询问玛丽身体状况,空处表示“她喉咙痛”。故选D。
27.—You should have more healthy food and take more exercise if you want to lose weight.
—________
A.That’s all right. B.Thank you for your advice.
C.It’s very nice of you to say so. D.I don’t believe so.
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—如果你想减肥,你应该吃更健康的食物,多做运动。—谢谢你的建议。A. That’s all right.没关系;不用谢;B. Thank you for your advice.谢谢你的建议;C. It’s very nice of you to say so.你这么说真是太好了;D. I don’t believe so.我不相信。 根据“You should have more healthy food and take more exercise if you want to lose weight.”可知,对方提的是建议,对于建议,应该表示感谢。故选B。
28.— I have a high fever and I have to stay in bed.
— ________
A.I’m sorry to hear that. B.I’m happy to hear that.
C.Don’t be worried. D.Really?
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我发高烧了,不得不卧床休息。——听到这个消息我很遗憾。A. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾;B. I’m happy to hear that听到这个消息我很高兴;C. Don’t be worried别担心;D. Really真的吗。根据“I have a high fever”可知,当听到别人生病的消息时,应表达同情、遗憾,A选项符合情景。故选A。
29.— Don’t worry, Mom. The doctor said it was only the flu.
— ________! I’ll tell your dad there’s nothing serious.
A.What a relief B.Well done C.How surprising D.Congratulations
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——别担心,妈妈。医生说只是流感。——真是松了一口气!我会告诉你爸爸没什么大不了的。A. What a relief真是松了一口气;B. Well done做得好;C. How surprising多么令人惊讶;D. Congratulations祝贺。根据“The doctor said it was only the flu.”以及“I’ll tell your dad there’s nothing serious.”可知,得知只是流感,没什么大问题,妈妈会感到松了一口气,“What a relief”符合语境。故选A。
30.— I have a fever. I can’t go to school.
— ________.
A.Good luck.
B.I’m sorry to hear that.
C.No, you can’t.
D.Help yourself.
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我发烧了,不能去上学了。——听到这个消息我很遗憾。A. Good luck祝你好运;B. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾;C. No, you can’t不,你不能;D. Help yourself请自便。根据“I have a fever. I can’t go to school.”可知, 生病了。当听到别人生病的消息时,常用“I’m sorry to hear that.”来表达同情、遗憾,故选B。
四、补全对话(每小题4分,共20分)
根据对话内容,从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hi, Tom! Why are you wearing glasses now?
B: I am nearsighted. 31
A: What a pity! How can we prevent it?
B: First, reduce screen time. Take breaks every 30 minutes.
A: 32
B: Do eye exercises daily. Also, spend more time outdoors.
A: Good ideas. 33
B: Eat a balanced diet with carrots and fish. 34
A: Thanks! 35
A.Any other tips?
B.What about food?
C.It helps your eyes!
D.It helps your glasses!
E.How about doing some sports?
F.I used my phone too much.
G.I’ll tell my friends!
【答案】31.F 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.G
【导语】本文是两个人讨论预防近视的对话。
31.根据“Why are you wearing glasses now? (你现在为什么戴眼镜?)”和“I am nearsighted. (我近视。)”可知,此处应是进一步说明近视的原因,选项F“我用手机太多了。”符合语境。故选F。
32.根据“First, reduce screen time. Take breaks every 30 minutes. (首先,减少屏幕时间。每30分钟休息一次。)”和“Do eye exercises daily. Also, spend more time outdoors. (每天做眼保健操。另外,花更多的时间在户外。)”可知,此处应是询问是否还有其他可以预防近视的方法,选项A“还有其他建议吗?”符合语境。故选A。
33.根据“Eat a balanced diet with carrots and fish. (均衡饮食,多吃胡萝卜和鱼。)”可知,此处应是询问在吃的食物方面是否有好的建议,选项B“那食物呢?”符合语境。故选B。
34.根据“Eat a balanced diet with carrots and fish. (均衡饮食,多吃胡萝卜和鱼。)”及上文可知,说话人给出了很多预防近视的建议,都是对眼睛有好处的,选项C“这对你的眼睛有好处!”符合语境。故选C。
35.设空在对话结尾,上文中对方出了很多预防近视的建议,结合选项可知,此处应表示会告诉更多的人,让更多的人受益,选项G“我会告诉我的朋友们!”符合语境。故选G。
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