Unit 5 Learning from Role Models（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【江苏专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江苏真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Learning from Role Models的单元测试卷，主要考查语法、情景、语境分析能力阅读能力、语篇运用能力以及书面表达能力。 Unit 5 Learning from Role Models B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和情景交际（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Jim is ________ clever ________ he understands everything here. A．such a; that B．as; so C．so; that D．so; as 【答案】C 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：吉姆如此聪明，以至于他理解这里的一切。A. such a … that …如此……以至于……（such a后接名词单数）；B. as … so …错误搭配；C.so … that … 如此……以至于……（so后接形容词或副词，that后接从句）；D. so … as …不如……（多用于否定比较）。分析句子结构可知，这里clever为形容词，“he understands everything here”是完整句子，符合结构：so+形容词/副词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选C。 2．— Can you come tomorrow? — Of course. ________ something unexpected happens, I’ll see you tomorrow. A．Since B．Unless C．If D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词及条件状语从句。句意：——你明天能来吗？——当然。除非有预料不到的事情发生，我明天会来见你的。A. Since自从；B. Unless除非；C. If如果；D. Until直到。根据“... something unexpected happens, I’ll see you tomorrow.”可知，前句是后句的否定条件，即“如果不/除非……就……”（除非有预料不到的事情发生，我会来见你的），应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 3．________ you do, you must do it well. A．Whatever B．whenever C．That D．Whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：无论你做什么，你都必须做好。分析句子结构可知，空处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”，且在从句中作do的宾语，应用whatever引导该从句。故选A。 4．______we are able to bring out the best in us, our dream will come true. A．As long as B．As far as C．As little as D．As much as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：只要我们能够拿出最好的我们，我们的梦想就会成真。 考查短语辨析。as long as只要；as far as至于；as little as 至少；as much as差不多，多达。根据语意故答案选A。 5． ______ water we waste now, ______ water we will leave for the future. A．The more; the more B．More; less C．The more; the less D．The less; the less 【答案】C 【详解】考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型。句意：我们现在浪费的水越多，留给未来的水就越少。more更多，less更少。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表“越……就越……”。句子的逻辑为：我们现在浪费的水越多，留给未来的水就越少，因此前半句表“越多”用“The more”，后半句表“越少”用“the less”。故选C。 6．— ________? — I am feeling much better now. A．How are you feeling today B．What can I help you C．How do you do D．What’s the matter with you 【答案】A 【详解】考情景交际。句意：——你今天感觉怎么样？——我现在感觉好多了。A. How are you feeling today你今天感觉怎么样；B. What can I help you我能帮你什么；C. How do you do你好（用于初次见面）；D. What’s the matter with you你怎么了。根据“I am feeling much better now.”可知，这里是在回应关于身体感受的询问，“How are you feeling today”符合询问身体状况的语境， A符合语境。故选A。 7．— It is reported that she was sentenced to life in prison for economy crime. — Really? People would cheer for it. A．It all depends. B．So what? C．What’s wrong? D．She deserves it. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——据报道她因为经济犯罪被终身监禁。——真的吗？她是罪有应得。人们应该为此欢呼。A. It all depends依情况而定；B. So what?那又怎样？C. What’s wrong?怎么了；D. She deserves it她罪有应得。根据“People would cheer for it.”可知，人们对判决很满意，觉得罪犯罪有应得。选项D符合语境。故选D。 8．— I’ve studied growing plants as one of my interests. Could you give me some advice? — ________. A．You will make it B．Go right ahead C．Don’t mention it D．Take it easy 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我研究种植植物是我的兴趣之一。你能给我一些建议吗？——请说吧。A. You will make it你会成功的（常用于给予对方鼓励或信心）；B. Go right ahead请说吧（通常用于回答请求或询问，允许或鼓励某人继续做某事）；C. Don’t mention it别客气（常用于致谢）；D. Take it easy别着急（常用于安抚焦虑情绪）。根据“Could you give me some advice?”可知，是寻求建议，此时应鼓励对方说出需求，来给建议，B选项“Go right ahead”符合语境。故选B。 9．—I’d like to check in for flight CA 6798. —May I have you passport, please? — ________. A．It is here B．Here you are C．I will give you D．Here is the passport 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我要办理 CA6798 航班的登机手续。——请出示您的护照好吗？——给您。A. It is here它在这儿；B. Here you are给您；C. I will give you我会给你；D. Here is the passport这是护照。根据“May I have you passport, please?”可知，在机场办理登机手续递护照的情景中，“Here you are”是最常用、简洁且礼貌的递物表达，符合日常交际习惯，故选B。 10．— What did the customer review say? — ________. The quality is very good. A．It’s too small B．It’s five stars C．It’s broken D．It’s cheap 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——顾客评价怎么说？——它是五星级的。质量很好。A. It’s too small它太小了；B. It’s five stars它是五星级的；C. It’s broken它坏了；D. It’s cheap它很便宜。根据“What did the customer review say?”和“The quality is very good.”可知，顾客的评价很高，因此B项符合语境。故选B。 2、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Xu Yuanchong, China’s most famous translator, in Beijing at the age of 100 on Thursday, June 17th, 2021. Born on April 18, 1921 in Jiangxi, China, Xu is famous translating Chinese ancient poems into English and French. He his life to translation for more than 60 years. For him, translated literature is “a beautiful art for all the world”. His academic career (学术生涯） during his college years when he studied at the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, southwest China’s Yunnan Province. In 1939, he published an English translation of a poem by Lin Huiyin titled Don’t Cast Away. It is now as his earliest work. Xu spent a few years in France French literature in the late 1940s. He then returned to China after graduation and gave all his attention and effort to translation ever since. Xu was Chinese to translate Chinese poetry into English and French in rhyme. “The greatest joy is with the people you like and do you like to do. The greatest joy on the earth is to introduce the beauty created by a people to the whole world,” Xu once said. 11．A．died B．dead C．dying D．dies 12．A．as B．to C．in D．for 13．A．devotes B．devoted C．have devoted D．is devoted 14．A．began B．begun C．begin D．begins 15．A．write B．writes C．written D．wrote 16．A．know B．knows C．knew D．known 17．A．study B．studying C．studies D．studied 18．A．the last B．the second C．the first D．the third 19．A．to be B．be C．being D．been 20．A．why B．which C．who D．what 【答案】 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了中国著名翻译家许渊冲的生平、翻译成就以及他对翻译和快乐的看法等内容。 11．考查动词时态。句意：中国最著名的翻译家许渊冲于2021年6月17日星期四在北京逝世，享年100 岁。A. died逝世（die的过去式）；B. dead死亡的（形容词）；C. dying垂死的；D. dies逝世（die 的第三人称单数形式）。根据“on Thursday, June 17th, 2021”可知，句子用一般过去时，此处需用动词过去式died。故选A。 12．考查介词辨析。句意：许渊冲1921年4月18日出生于中国江西，因将中国古诗翻译成英语和法语而闻名。A. as作为；B. to到，向；C. in在……里；D. for因为。“translating Chinese ancient poems into English and French”是许渊冲闻名的原因，“be famous for”是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，符合语境。故选D。 13．考查动词时态。句意：他把一生都奉献给了翻译事业，长达60多年。根据“for more than 60 years”以及语境，此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，devoted符合。故选B。 14．考查动词时态。句意：他的学术生涯始于大学时期，当时他在中国西南部云南省昆明市的国立西南联合大学学习。 此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，began符合。故选A。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：1939年，他发表了林徽因写的一首题为《别丢掉》的诗的英译本。本句已有谓语动词“published”，且此处“a poem”与“write”是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，written符合。故选C。 16．考查被动语态。句意：它现在被认为是他最早的作品。“be known as”是固定短语，意为“被认为是”符合语境。故选D。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：20世纪40年代末，许渊冲在法国待了几年，学习法国文学。“spend some time (in) doing sth.”为固定短语，故此处用动名词studying作宾语。故选B。 18．考查序数词辨析。句意：许渊冲是第一个把中国诗歌用押韵的方式翻译成英语和法语的中国人。A. the last最后一个；B. the second第二个；C. the first第一个；D. the third第三个。 根据常识，许渊冲在相关翻译领域有开创性，“the first”符合。故选C。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：最大的快乐是和你喜欢的人在一起，做你喜欢做的事。在主系表结构中，当表语要说明主语的具体内容、动作或目的等时，常用动词不定式。此处用动词不定式作表语，来阐释“the greatest joy”具体是什么，符合英语语法中动词不定式作表语的用法。故选A。 20．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：最大的快乐是和你喜欢的人在一起，做你喜欢做的事。分析句子可知，“… you like to do”为宾语从句，从句中缺少do的宾语，指“做的事情”，用what引导。故选D。 3、 阅读理解。 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。（共9小题，A篇5题，每小题2分，B篇4题，每题2.5分，共20分） A French scientist Pierre Curie lived from 1859 to 1906, while Marie Curie lived from 1867 to 1934. They met at the Sorbonne where Maric was a student and Pierre was a professor of physics. Together, they discovered “Radium”. They won the 1903 Nobel Prize for physics. Marie Curie was the first woman who became a physics professor at the Sorbonne. And in 1911, she won a second Nobel Prize for chemistry. Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor who lived from 1847 to 1931 and invented over 1000 inventions in his lifetime. Two of the most important inventions were the light bulb and the phonograph (留声机), the first thing to record sound, Edison set up a lab in New Jersey in 1876. He made a lot of money by selling one of his earlier inventions. Italian inventor Guglielmo Marconilived from 1874 to 1937. His most important invention was a wireless telegraph (无线电报). In 1899, he invented a machine that made it possible to send wireless messages across the country. In 1901, his machine made it possible for the first message to be sent across the Atlantic Ocean. Marconi won the 1909 Nobel Prize for physics. Alexander Bell invented one of the most widely used inventions of all times — the telephone. He lived from 1847 to 1922, first in Edinburgh, Scotland, then in Canada, and finally in the United States. He invented the first telephone in 1876 which made it possible for voices to be sent. Bell was also interested in inventions which helped the people who couldn’t hear well. 21．How many Noble Prizes did Marie Curie win? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 22．Who invented over1000 inventions in his lifetime? A．Pierre Curie. B．Edison. C．Guglielmo Marconi. D．Alexander Bell. 23．Which of the following is TRUE about Guglielmo Marconi? A．He died at the age of 84. B．He invented the light bulb. C．He won a Noble Prize. D．He made a lot of money by inventing. 24．When did Alexander Bell invent the first telephone? A．In 1911. B．In 1909. C．In 1901. D．In 1876. 25．What does the passage tell us? A．Famous people. B．Physics inventors. C．People who won the Nobel Prize. D．Famous inventions. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了皮埃尔・居里和玛丽・居里夫妇、托马斯・阿尔瓦・爱迪生、古列尔莫・马可尼、亚历山大・贝尔等几位著名人物的生平及成就。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They won the 1903 Nobel Prize for physics. Marie Curie was the first woman who became a physics professor at the Sorbonne. And in 1911, she won a second Nobel Prize for chemistry. (他们获得了1903年的诺贝尔物理学奖。玛丽・居里是第一位成为索邦大学物理学教授的女性。并且在1911年，她获得了第二个诺贝尔化学奖。)”可知，玛丽・居里获得了两次诺贝尔奖。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thomas Alva Edison… invented over 1000 inventions in his lifetime. (托马斯·爱迪生……一生发明超1000项)”可知，爱迪生一生发明了1000多项发明。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Marconi won the 1909 Noble Prize for physics. (马可尼获得了 1909 年的诺贝尔物理学奖。)”可知，马可尼获得过诺贝尔奖。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He invented the first telephone in 1876 which made it possible for voices to be sent. (他在 1876 年发明了第一部电话，这使得声音的传递成为可能。)”可知，亚历山大・贝尔在1876年发明了第一部电话。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了居里夫妇、爱迪生、马可尼、贝尔等著名人物，所以这篇文章告诉我们的是一些著名人物的情况。故选A。 B 根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，每空一词。 Leonardo da Vinci (达·芬奇) was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great scientist and inventor. In science, Da Vinci’s spirit of exploration is equally admirable. He was very successful in the study of anatomy (人体), and put forward many important ideas about the structure of the human body and the function of organs. His precise and detailed drawings of human anatomy laid the foundation for later medical advances. In addition, his research in astronomy, meteorology, and mechanical engineering demonstrated his broad interests and deep thinking. His ideas, such as flying machines and hydraulic machinery, could not be realized at the time, but they provided valuable insights for future scientific development. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines. Leonard was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times. He never published scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror. Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect. Leonardo da Vinci was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world. Leonardo da Vinci He was not only an artist, but also a scientists and an 26 . His contribution to science He was very successful in the study of anatomy. His precise and detailed drawings of human anatomy laid the foundation for later advances in 27 . His inventions and ideas * His ideas such as flying machines and hydraulic machinery, could not be realized at the time, but they provided valuable insights for future scientific development. * His most special invention was the machine gun. * He developed ideas for something like machines used to 28 . His strange behaviors * He never ate meat. * He never published discoveries connected with 29 . * He used mirror writing. 【答案】26．inventor 27．medicine 28．cut 29．science 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了达·芬奇在艺术与科学方面的成就。 26．根据第一段中的“Leonardo da Vinci was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great scientist and inventor. (达·芬奇是出生于意大利的著名艺术家。他还是一位伟大的科学家和发明家。)”可知，达·芬奇不仅是一位艺术家，还是一位科学家和发明家。故填inventor。 27．根据第二段中的“His precise and detailed drawings of human anatomy laid the foundation for later medical advances. (他精确细致的人体解剖图为后来的医学进步奠定了基础。)”可知，达·芬奇的解剖图为后来医学的进步奠定了基础，介词in后应接名词作宾语，medical的名词形式为medicine，意为“医学”。故填medicine。 28．根据第四段中的“He developed ideas for something like cutting machines. (他还提出了了类似切割机之类东西的想法。)”可知，达·芬奇提出了切割机的想法，cut意为“切割”，machines used to...表示“用来……的机器”，不定式符号to后应接动词原形。故填cut。 29．根据第五段中的“He never published scientific discoveries. (他从不发表科学发现。)”可知，达·芬奇从不发表他的科学发现，介词with后应接名词作宾语，scientific的名词形式为science，意为“科学”。故填science。 4、 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Florentijn Hofman is a Dutch artist, 30 large sculptures are on display all over the world. One way for him 31 (find) inspiration is turning to his children's toys. These   32 (object) have given him ideas for his animal sculptures, such   33 the famous Rubber Duck. A more recent work of his is the huge Floating Fish, which was set among the beautiful landscape of Wuzhen West Scenic Zone.     Hofman’s inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales 34 (pass) down through the generations. He was 35 (particular) interested in the old story about 36 fish jumping through the “Dragon Gate”. This story 37 (come) to life for Hofman when he visited Wuzhen and saw 38 people lived there.        “During the walk and my stay here in the town, I saw the fish being fed by people. You see also some fish sculpted on the wall. ” These sights set Hofman’s idea for Floating Fish   39 motion. 【答案】 30．whose 31．to find 32．objects 33．as 34．passed 35．particularly 36．a 37．came 38．how 39．in 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了荷兰艺术家Florentijn Hofman的创作灵感来源及其作品《浮鱼》的创作背景。 30．考查定从关系词。句意：Florentijn Hofman是一位荷兰艺术家，他的大型雕塑在世界各地展出。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是artist，指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词sculptures，所以空处需用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 31．考查动词不定式。句意：他寻找灵感的一种方法是求助于孩子的玩具。way to do sth.：做某事的方法，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to find。 32．考查名词复数。句意：这些物品给了他创作动物雕塑的灵感，比如著名的《橡皮鸭》。These后需接可数名词复数。故填objects。 33．考查固定短语。句意这些物品给了他创作动物雕塑的灵感，比如著名的《橡皮鸭》。such as例如，固定短语。故填as。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：Hofman的《浮鱼》灵感来自中国民间代代相传的故事。本句已有谓语动词came，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词tales，动词pass与名词tales之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。故填passed。 35．考查副词。句意：他对这个关于“鱼跃龙门”的老故事特别感兴趣。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词interested。故填particularly。 36．考查冠词。句意：他对这个关于“鱼跃龙门”的老故事特别感兴趣。此处泛指“一条鱼”，所以空处需用不定冠词，fish以辅音音素为开头。故填a。 37．考查时态。句意：当Hofman参观乌镇，看到那里的人们的生活方式时，这个故事对他来说变得生动起来。根据时间状语从句“when he visited Wuzhen”可知，主句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填came。 38．考查名从连词。句意：当Hofman参观乌镇，看到那里的人们的生活方式时，这个故事对他来说变得生动起来。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，所以空处需用连接词how引导宾语从句，表示“人们的生活方式”符合语境。故填how。 39．考查介词及短语搭配。句意：这些景象激发了Hofman创作《浮鱼》的想法。set sth. in motion使……动起来，固定搭配。故填in。 五、书面表达 （20分） 假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文，通过电子邮件发给你的朋友Tom。介绍一下你眼中的爱迪生。内容包括： 1. 简单介绍一下爱迪生； 2. 喜欢爱迪生的理由； 3. 得到的启示。 注意： 1. 词数80~120词； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： wisdom智慧   impress留下深刻印象 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you something about the famous scientist, Thomas Edison, from my angle. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you something about the famous scientist, Thomas Edison, from my angle. Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great inventor. He was once thought not to be worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of wisdom. I like Edison very much because of what he did to the world. He had more than 1, 000 inventions. During all his life, he was always eager to know how things worked. He was also hard-working. That’s why he had so many great inventions. What impresses me is his famous saying, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you do and how you do it. He is really a craftsman of the world. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。请考生以李华身份向朋友Tom介绍自己眼中的爱迪生。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ delighted 事实上：in fact→actually 喜欢：like→ love 超过：more than→ over 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：He is really a craftsman of the world. 拓展句：He, who is really a craftsman of the world, has inspired countless people with his inventions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great inventor.(运用了非谓语作状语) 【高分句型2】What impresses me is his famous saying, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” (运用了what引导的主语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【江苏专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江苏真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Learning from Role Models的单元测试卷，主要考查语法、情景、语境分析能力阅读能力、语篇运用能力以及书面表达能力。 Unit 5 Learning from Role Models B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和情景交际（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Jim is ________ clever ________ he understands everything here. A．such a; that B．as; so C．so; that D．so; as 2．— Can you come tomorrow? — Of course. ________ something unexpected happens, I’ll see you tomorrow. A．Since B．Unless C．If D．Until 3．________ you do, you must do it well. A．Whatever B．whenever C．That D．Whether 4．______we are able to bring out the best in us, our dream will come true. A．As long as B．As far as C．As little as D．As much as 5． ______ water we waste now, ______ water we will leave for the future. A．The more; the more B．More; less C．The more; the less D．The less; the less 6．— ________? — I am feeling much better now. A．How are you feeling today B．What can I help you C．How do you do D．What’s the matter with you 7．— It is reported that she was sentenced to life in prison for economy crime. — Really? People would cheer for it. A．It all depends. B．So what? C．What’s wrong? D．She deserves it. 8．— I’ve studied growing plants as one of my interests. Could you give me some advice? — ________. A．You will make it B．Go right ahead C．Don’t mention it D．Take it easy 9．—I’d like to check in for flight CA 6798. —May I have you passport, please? — ________. A．It is here B．Here you are C．I will give you D．Here is the passport 10．— What did the customer review say? — ________. The quality is very good. A．It’s too small B．It’s five stars C．It’s broken D．It’s cheap 2、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Xu Yuanchong, China’s most famous translator, in Beijing at the age of 100 on Thursday, June 17th, 2021. Born on April 18, 1921 in Jiangxi, China, Xu is famous translating Chinese ancient poems into English and French. He his life to translation for more than 60 years. For him, translated literature is “a beautiful art for all the world”. His academic career (学术生涯） during his college years when he studied at the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, southwest China’s Yunnan Province. In 1939, he published an English translation of a poem by Lin Huiyin titled Don’t Cast Away. It is now as his earliest work. Xu spent a few years in France French literature in the late 1940s. He then returned to China after graduation and gave all his attention and effort to translation ever since. Xu was Chinese to translate Chinese poetry into English and French in rhyme. “The greatest joy is with the people you like and do you like to do. The greatest joy on the earth is to introduce the beauty created by a people to the whole world,” Xu once said. 11．A．died B．dead C．dying D．dies 12．A．as B．to C．in D．for 13．A．devotes B．devoted C．have devoted D．is devoted 14．A．began B．begun C．begin D．begins 15．A．write B．writes C．written D．wrote 16．A．know B．knows C．knew D．known 17．A．study B．studying C．studies D．studied 18．A．the last B．the second C．the first D．the third 19．A．to be B．be C．being D．been 20．A．why B．which C．who D．what 3、 阅读理解。 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。（共9小题，A篇5题，每小题2分，B篇4题，每题2.5分，共20分） A French scientist Pierre Curie lived from 1859 to 1906, while Marie Curie lived from 1867 to 1934. They met at the Sorbonne where Maric was a student and Pierre was a professor of physics. Together, they discovered “Radium”. They won the 1903 Nobel Prize for physics. Marie Curie was the first woman who became a physics professor at the Sorbonne. And in 1911, she won a second Nobel Prize for chemistry. Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor who lived from 1847 to 1931 and invented over 1000 inventions in his lifetime. Two of the most important inventions were the light bulb and the phonograph (留声机), the first thing to record sound, Edison set up a lab in New Jersey in 1876. He made a lot of money by selling one of his earlier inventions. Italian inventor Guglielmo Marconilived from 1874 to 1937. His most important invention was a wireless telegraph (无线电报). In 1899, he invented a machine that made it possible to send wireless messages across the country. In 1901, his machine made it possible for the first message to be sent across the Atlantic Ocean. Marconi won the 1909 Nobel Prize for physics. Alexander Bell invented one of the most widely used inventions of all times — the telephone. He lived from 1847 to 1922, first in Edinburgh, Scotland, then in Canada, and finally in the United States. He invented the first telephone in 1876 which made it possible for voices to be sent. Bell was also interested in inventions which helped the people who couldn’t hear well. 21．How many Noble Prizes did Marie Curie win? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 22．Who invented over1000 inventions in his lifetime? A．Pierre Curie. B．Edison. C．Guglielmo Marconi. D．Alexander Bell. 23．Which of the following is TRUE about Guglielmo Marconi? A．He died at the age of 84. B．He invented the light bulb. C．He won a Noble Prize. D．He made a lot of money by inventing. 24．When did Alexander Bell invent the first telephone? A．In 1911. B．In 1909. C．In 1901. D．In 1876. 25．What does the passage tell us? A．Famous people. B．Physics inventors. C．People who won the Nobel Prize. D．Famous inventions. B 根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，每空一词。 Leonardo da Vinci (达·芬奇) was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great scientist and inventor. In science, Da Vinci’s spirit of exploration is equally admirable. He was very successful in the study of anatomy (人体), and put forward many important ideas about the structure of the human body and the function of organs. His precise and detailed drawings of human anatomy laid the foundation for later medical advances. In addition, his research in astronomy, meteorology, and mechanical engineering demonstrated his broad interests and deep thinking. His ideas, such as flying machines and hydraulic machinery, could not be realized at the time, but they provided valuable insights for future scientific development. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines. Leonard was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times. He never published scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror. Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect. Leonardo da Vinci was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world. Leonardo da Vinci He was not only an artist, but also a scientists and an 26 . His contribution to science He was very successful in the study of anatomy. His precise and detailed drawings of human anatomy laid the foundation for later advances in 27 . His inventions and ideas * His ideas such as flying machines and hydraulic machinery, could not be realized at the time, but they provided valuable insights for future scientific development. * His most special invention was the machine gun. * He developed ideas for something like machines used to 28 . His strange behaviors * He never ate meat. * He never published discoveries connected with 29 . * He used mirror writing. 4、 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Florentijn Hofman is a Dutch artist, 30 large sculptures are on display all over the world. One way for him 31 (find) inspiration is turning to his children's toys. These   32 (object) have given him ideas for his animal sculptures, such   33 the famous Rubber Duck. A more recent work of his is the huge Floating Fish, which was set among the beautiful landscape of Wuzhen West Scenic Zone.     Hofman’s inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk tales 34 (pass) down through the generations. He was 35 (particular) interested in the old story about 36 fish jumping through the “Dragon Gate”. This story 37 (come) to life for Hofman when he visited Wuzhen and saw 38 people lived there.        “During the walk and my stay here in the town, I saw the fish being fed by people. You see also some fish sculpted on the wall. ” These sights set Hofman’s idea for Floating Fish   39 motion. 五、书面表达 （20分） 假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文，通过电子邮件发给你的朋友Tom。介绍一下你眼中的爱迪生。内容包括： 1. 简单介绍一下爱迪生； 2. 喜欢爱迪生的理由； 3. 得到的启示。 注意： 1. 词数80~120词； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： wisdom智慧   impress留下深刻印象 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you something about the famous scientist, Thomas Edison, from my angle. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $