Unit 6 Mobile Phones and Our Life（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【江苏专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江苏真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Mobile Phones and Our Life的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、语法和交际能力。 Unit 6 Mobile Phones and Our Life A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 根据汉语提示填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1． Dolphins use sound to (交流) with each other. 【答案】communicate 【详解】考查动词。句意：海豚使用声音彼此交流。use sth. to do“使用某东西做某事”，所以横线上应是动词原形；根据汉语“交流”提示，应是动词communicate。故填communicate。 2．The street is not (安全的) for children to play in. 【答案】safe 【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们在这条街上玩儿不安全。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词safe作表语。故填safe。 3．One in five Americans will use a tablet or (智能手机). 【答案】smartphone 【详解】考查名词。句意：每五个美国人中就有一个会使用平板电脑或智能手机 。“智能手机”常用英文 smartphone表示，它是可数名词。句中 a tablet or...结构里，or连接并列的可数名词单数，所以用smartphone，符合语境。故填smartphone。 4．Please read the (说明) carefully before using the machine. 【答案】instructions 【详解】考查名词。句意：使用机器前请仔细阅读说明书。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词instruction，是可数的，由语境可知，关于机器的说明会有很多，因此使用复数instructions，作宾语。故填instructions。 5．The Internet turns (原始数据) into helpful services that people find easy to use. 【答案】raw data 【详解】考查名词词组。句意：互联网将原始数据转化为人们发现易于使用的有用服务。根据汉语提示，空处应用raw data，形容词“raw”意为“未经处理的，原始的”，作定语修饰名词“data”。故填raw data。 6．He can (控制) his feeling well. 【答案】control 【详解】考查动词。句意：他能够很好地控制自己的情绪。根据汉语提示，空处应用control，前有情态动词，空处动词用原形。故填control。 7． If you (下载) this app, you can check the map (随时) you want. 【答案】 download whenever 【详解】考查动词和副词。句意：如果你下载这个应用程序，你能随时查看地图。下载：download；随时：whenever。故填download；whenever。 8．It is very (方便的) to pay by credit card . 【答案】convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：通过信用卡支付非常方便。方便的：convenient，形容词，此处作表语。故填：convenient。 9．I have lived in this city for more than 30 years. I’m very (熟悉的) with it. 【答案】familiar 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我在这座城市住了30多年了。我对它非常熟悉。根据汉语提示“熟悉的”，且“be familiar with”是固定搭配，意为“对……熟悉”，可知空处应填familiar。故填familiar。 10．Breathing is an automatic (功能) of the body. 【答案】function 【详解】考查名词。句意：呼吸是身体的一种自动功能。根据中文提示可知，空格处应用名词function，“an”后接可数名词单数。故填function。 【考点二：语法（定语从句）】 二、单项选择（每小题3分，共45分） 11．The girl ________ coat is red is my sister. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：穿红色外套的那个女孩是我妹妹。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是The girl，关系词在从句中作coat的定语，因此应使用关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故选C。 12．Yuan Longping is a famous plant scientist is known as “the father of hybrid rice” in China. A．which B．whom C．who D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：袁隆平是中国著名的植物学家，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词scientist是人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故选C。 13．— Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People? — Yes, it is the most popular play ________ shows our party’s trying to struggle against corruption. A．where B．what C．that D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》吗？——是的，它是最受欢迎的戏剧，表现了我们党努力与腐败作斗争。分析句子可知，“... shows our party’s trying to struggle against corruption”是定语从句，先行词为play，前面有最高级the most popular修饰，因此只能用关系代词that。故选C。 14．— Why are you so worried? — I had lost the watch ________ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．whom B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你为什么这么担心？——我把爸爸在我生日那天给我买的手表弄丢了。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在句中作宾语，先行词是“the watch”是物，所以用which引导定语从句。故选D。 15．The whole world is fighting against the COVID-19, a disease ________ has caused many deaths. A．who B．which C．whom D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：全世界都在与COVID-19作斗争，它是一种已造成许多人死亡的疾病。分析句子结构及选项可知，空出引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词“a disease”，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which引导。故选B。 16．I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A．who B．which C．what D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：我会记住我生命中那些帮助和支持过我的重要的人。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是“the important people”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，需用指代人的关系代词 who引导。故选A。 17．— The girl ________ won the first prize is from our class. — Really? I’m so proud of her. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：获得一等奖的那个女孩是我们班的。分析句子结构可知，“... won the first prize”为定语从句，先行词为the girl，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用who。故选B。 18．Do you know the teacher __________? A．whom I spoke B．to who spoke C．I spoke to D．that I spoke 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识我与之交谈过的那位老师吗？句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；固定短语speak to sb. 意为“和某人讲话”。分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句，从句的先行词为the teacher，关系代词在从句中作介词to的宾语，to不提至关系代词之前时，可用who/ whom/ that，也可以省略，空处表示“我交谈过的”，故填I spoke to。故选C。 19．Who’s the man ________ you just talked with? A．/ B．whom C．that D．all the above 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：刚才和你交谈的那个男人是谁？分析句子结构可知，“... you just talked with”为定语从句，先行词“the man”指人，在从句中作宾语，可用that/whom引导定语从句，还可以省略。故选D。 20． _______ is well-known, the tiger doesn’t eat grass. A．As B．It C．That D．What 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，老虎不吃草。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，从句缺少主语，指代主句the tiger doesn’t eat grass，且位于句首，应用关系代词as引导。故选A。 21．He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done. A．that B．which C．who D．as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他不是一个半途而废的人。that关系代词，先行词可以为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；as是关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，引导限制性定语从句时，常用在一些固定搭配中，如such…as, the same….as等。这句话中先行词前有such修饰，故应用as引导，选D。 22．I’ll never forget the day ________ I first came to this school. A．when B．which C．where D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。分子句子结构可知，“... I first came to this school”是一个定语从句，空处需要一个关系词，先行词是“the day”，在定语从句中作时间状语，因此关系词用when。故选A。 23．The earth is not the only planet ________ water exists. A．that B．where C．which D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：地球并非唯一存在水的行星。分析句子结构可知，空后为定语从句，先行词是“planet”，表地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导从句。故选B。 24．You must tell me the reason ________ you are late for school. A．which B．why C．where D．for 【答案】B 【详解】考查限制性定语从句。句意：你必须告诉我你上学迟到的原因。此处使用了限制性定语从句，先行词为the reason指原因，在从句中作原因状语，使用关系副词why，故选B。 25．This is a film ______Spielberg used real actors instead of stunt men. A．which B．whose C．in which D．of which 【答案】C 【详解】试题解析： in which Spielberg used real actors instead of stunt men.是定语从句来修饰film，which指代film，在定语从句中做介词in的宾语。in which在定语从句中做地点状语。 考点：定语从句 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（询问与提供信息）】 三、情景交际（每小题3分，共15分） 26．A: ________? B: I want to buy a dress. A． Would you like a cell phone B．What’s your plan C．What can I do for you D．Sorry, I won’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：A：我能帮你做什么吗？B：我想买一件连衣裙。A. Would you like a cell phone您想要手机吗；B. What’s your plan你的计划是什么；C. What can I do for you我能帮你做什么吗D．Sorry, I won’t。根据“I want to buy a dress.”可知，B正在表达购物需求。因此A的提问应是服务人员主动提供帮助的常用语。“What can I do for you”意为“我能帮你做什么吗”，是经典的服务用语，符合语境。故选C。 27．— Can I pay with my cell phone? — ________. A．Never mind B．Sure C．No way D．Sorry, I won’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以用手机支付吗？——当然可以。A. Never mind没关系；B. Sure当然可以；C. No way没门；D. Sorry, I won’t抱歉，我不会。根据“Can I pay with my cell phone?”可知，问句是询问能否用手机支付，需用同意或拒绝的表达回应，B选项符合语境。故选B。 28．— The smart phone is really a great thing. — I agree. However, ________. Spending too much time on it will get in the way of our study. A．every coin has two sides B．many hands make light work C．no pains, no gains D．every dog has its day 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——智能手机真的是一件很棒的事情。——我同意。然而，凡事都有两面性。在这上面花太多时间会妨碍我们的学习。A. every coin has two sides凡事都有两面性；B. many hands make light work人多好办事；C. no pains, no gains不劳无获；D. every dog has its day每个人都会走运的。根据前文“The smart phone is really a great thing.”和后句“Spending too much time on it will get in the way of our study.”可知，此处是说凡事都有两面性。故选A。 29．You probably hear the sentence “This is John Smith speaking.”________. A．during the meals B．at break time C．when making a phone call D．when doing sports 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：当你打电话的时候，你可能会听到“这是约翰史密斯”这样的句子。A. during the meals进餐时；B. at break time在休息时间；C. when making a phone call打电话的时候；D. when doing sports做运动的时候。分析句子和选项可知，“This is John Smith speaking.(这是约翰史密斯。)”是电话用语，C项when making a phone call意为“打电话的时候”，符合要求。故选C。 30．— Can I help you, sir? — ________ My phone slipped into the water by accident. A．Yes, you can. B．It’s my pleasure. C．It’s very nice of you. D．I’d like to buy a smart phone. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——先生，我能帮你吗？——我想买一部智能手机。我的手机不小心掉进了水里。A. Yes, you can.是的，你可以；B. It’s my pleasure.这是我的荣幸；C. 你真是太好了；D. I’d like to buy a smart phone.我想买一部智能手机。根据“My phone slipped into the water by accident.”可知，我的手机不小心掉进了水里，此处是想买一部智能手机。故选D。 四、补全对话（每小题4分，共20分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) Li Lei: 31 Mark: The smart phone, of course. Li Lei: Why do you like it best? Mark: 32 I can’t live without it, Is it your favorite invention too? Li Lei: 33 I like the high-speed train best. Mark: Really? Why? Li Lei: 34 Mark: I see. There are so many inventions, and they have changed our lives so much. Li Lei: 35 I hope someday I can invent something useful. Mark: Yeah. That would be cool. A．What’s your favorite invention? B．It can deal with almost everything in my life. C．Use too much smart phone is bad for your eyes. D．I’m afraid not. E．I like watching TV. F．Well, the high-speed train makes our life more convenient. G．That’s true. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．D 34．F 35．G 【导语】这是一则关于最喜欢的发明及其对生活的影响的对话。 31．根据答语“The smart phone, of course. (当然是智能手机。)”可知，此处应是询问对方“最喜欢的发明是什么”，选项A“你最喜欢的发明是什么？”符合语境。故选A。 32．根据问句“Why do you like it best? (你为什么最喜欢它？)”可知，此处应回答喜欢智能手机的原因。选项B“它几乎可以处理我生活中的一切。”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据上文“Is it your favorite invention too? (这也是你最喜欢的发明吗？)”以及下文“I like the high-speed train best. (我最喜欢高铁。)”可知，此处应作否定回答。选项D“恐怕不是。”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据问句“Why? (为什么？)”可知，此处应回答喜欢高铁的原因。选项F“嗯，高铁让我们的生活更方便。”符合语境。故选F。 35．根据上文“There are so many inventions, and they have changed our lives so much. (有这么多发明，它们极大地改变了我们的生活。)”以及下文“I hope someday I can invent something useful. (我希望有一天我能发明有用的东西。)”可知，此处应是对Mark观点的认同。选项G“那是真的。”符合语境。故选G。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【江苏专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江苏真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Mobile Phones and Our Life的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、语法和交际能力。 Unit 6 Mobile Phones and Our Life A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 根据汉语提示填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1． Dolphins use sound to (交流) with each other. 2．The street is not (安全的) for children to play in. 3．One in five Americans will use a tablet or (智能手机). 4．Please read the (说明) carefully before using the machine. 5．The Internet turns (原始数据) into helpful services that people find easy to use. 6．He can (控制) his feeling well. 7． If you (下载) this app, you can check the map (随时) you want. 8．It is very (方便的) to pay by credit card . 9．I have lived in this city for more than 30 years. I’m very (熟悉的) with it. 10．Breathing is an automatic (功能) of the body. 【考点二：语法（定语从句）】 二、单项选择（每小题3分，共45分） 11．The girl ________ coat is red is my sister. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 12．Yuan Longping is a famous plant scientist is known as “the father of hybrid rice” in China. A．which B．whom C．who D．what 13．— Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People? — Yes, it is the most popular play ________ shows our party’s trying to struggle against corruption. A．where B．what C．that D．who 14．— Why are you so worried? — I had lost the watch ________ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．whom B．who C．whose D．which 15．The whole world is fighting against the COVID-19, a disease ________ has caused many deaths. A．who B．which C．whom D．what 16．I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A．who B．which C．what D．/ 17．— The girl ________ won the first prize is from our class. — Really? I’m so proud of her. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 18．Do you know the teacher __________? A．whom I spoke B．to who spoke C．I spoke to D．that I spoke 19．Who’s the man ________ you just talked with? A．/ B．whom C．that D．all the above 20． _______ is well-known, the tiger doesn’t eat grass. A．As B．It C．That D．What 21．He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done. A．that B．which C．who D．as 22．I’ll never forget the day ________ I first came to this school. A．when B．which C．where D．that 23．The earth is not the only planet ________ water exists. A．that B．where C．which D．when 24．You must tell me the reason ________ you are late for school. A．which B．why C．where D．for 25．This is a film ______Spielberg used real actors instead of stunt men. A．which B．whose C．in which D．of which 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（询问与提供信息）】 三、情景交际（每小题3分，共15分） 26．A: ________? B: I want to buy a dress. A． Would you like a cell phone B．What’s your plan C．What can I do for you D．Sorry, I won’t 27．— Can I pay with my cell phone? — ________. A．Never mind B．Sure C．No way D．Sorry, I won’t 28．— The smart phone is really a great thing. — I agree. However, ________. Spending too much time on it will get in the way of our study. A．every coin has two sides B．many hands make light work C．no pains, no gains D．every dog has its day 29．You probably hear the sentence “This is John Smith speaking.”________. A．during the meals B．at break time C．when making a phone call D．when doing sports 30．— Can I help you, sir? — ________ My phone slipped into the water by accident. A．Yes, you can. B．It’s my pleasure. C．It’s very nice of you. D．I’d like to buy a smart phone. 四、补全对话（每小题4分，共20分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) Li Lei: 31 Mark: The smart phone, of course. Li Lei: Why do you like it best? Mark: 32 I can’t live without it, Is it your favorite invention too? Li Lei: 33 I like the high-speed train best. Mark: Really? Why? Li Lei: 34 Mark: I see. There are so many inventions, and they have changed our lives so much. Li Lei: 35 I hope someday I can invent something useful. Mark: Yeah. That would be cool. A．What’s your favorite invention? B．It can deal with almost everything in my life. C．Use too much smart phone is bad for your eyes. D．I’m afraid not. E．I like watching TV. F．Well, the high-speed train makes our life more convenient. G．That’s true. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $