Unit 4 Environmental Protection（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【江苏专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江苏古真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 4 Environmental Protection的单元测试卷，主要考查语法、情景、语境分析能力阅读能力、语篇运用能力以及书面表达能力。 Unit 4 Environmental Protection B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和情景交际（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1． I had to finish the homework ________ my mother came back. A．until B．before C．after D．while 2．________ there is love, there is hope. A．When B．Where C．After D．If 3．Mark needs to learn Chinese ________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A．unless B．until C．although D．since 4．We must try our best to work hard ________ we can get a good job in the future. A．so B．in order C．so as to D．in order that 5．He wrote the book in simple English ________ everybody might understand it. A．so as to B．in order to C．in order that D．so as 6．—People should spare no efforts to protect the environment. —________. Air pollution is harmful to our health. A．Never mind B．That’s all right C．Exactly D．I couldn’t agree. 7．— Let’s invite some more people to help with the project on air pollution in this area. — Good idea! ________. A．Many hands make light work B．The early bird catches the worm C．The grass is always greener on the other side D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do 8．— Thank you for your birthday present. — . A．I’m glad you like it B．No thanks C．Don’t say so D．Yes, please 9．— May I open the window to let in some fresh air?        — ________. A．Come on B．Take care C．Go ahead D．Hold on 10．— Oh dear! I’ve just broken a glass. — Never mind. . A．It can’t be helped B．You are so careless C．You are welcome D．Bad luck 2、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Like it or not, plastic is everywhere. We sit on it, store our food in it, drink from it, text with it, type with it, and wear it. Americans buy 50 million plastic water bottles every year, and we away enough plastic items each year to go around the Earth four times. But still it is to live without it at present. What can you do about it? Broadreach has a Plastic-Free Day. This is your chance to make a by living without plastic for one day. Here’s : First, don’t buy anything made of plastic. It is clear that items like water bottles and many kids’ toys are made of plastic. , there are some other items that may contain (含有) hidden plastic. Second, just say to single-use plastics like straws (吸管) , cups and bags. Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic bags to carry things, but they are really an environmental disaster. Third, bring your own utensils (器具) if you’re to eat outside. This one can be hard to remember. Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home. Fourth, take a water bottle with you. You know you’re going to need some water to get you your day. So take a bottle with you. That will help you plastic bottles. 11．A．put B．take C．throw D．get 12．A．natural B．difficult C．necessary D．comfortable 13．A．organized B．celebrated C．supported D．provided 14．A．decision B．difference C．conclusion D．conversation 15．A．when B．where C．why D．how 16．A．Instead B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise 17．A．no B．yes C．hello D．sorry 18．A．expecting B．trying C．waiting D．planning 19．A．for B．through C．against D．with 20．A．recycle B．reuse C．avoid D．pick 3、 阅读理解。 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。（共9小题，A篇5题，每小题2分，B篇4题，每题2.5分，共20分） A Green transport is becoming popular around the world. It means using transport that is good for the environment, like buses, bikes, or walking. In some cities, people can take electric buses. These buses do not use petrol, so they make less pollution. Shared bikes are also a great choice. Many people use them to go to work or school, which helps reduce traffic jams. Walking is the simplest green transport. It is not only good for the environment but also good for people’s health. Some cities close certain roads to cars on weekends, so people can walk or ride bikes safely. However, green transport is not always easy. For long trips, people may still need to take cars or planes. But even small changes, like taking a bus once a week, can help protect the earth. 21．What is green transport? A．Transport that is fast. B．Transport that is good for the environment. C．Transport that is cheap. 22．What do we know about electric buses? A．They use a lot of petrol. B．They make more pollution. C．They make less pollution. 23．How do shared bikes help? A．They reduce traffic jams. B．They are expensive. C．They are fast. 24．Why is walking a good choice? A．It is fast. B．It is good for health and the environment. C．It is popular in all cities. 25．What is the problem with green transport? A．It is not safe. B．It is not always easy for long trips. C．It is too expensive. B 根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，每空一词。 “We all have suffered from air pollution. If we don’t call for an end to firecrackers (鞭炮), the environment will get worse and worse in the future,” said Zhang Wei. He put up a notice in his neighborhood. In the notice, he called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival. Lots of parents agreed with Zhang Wei. They said that they hated the noise of firecrackers. The noise often woke up their babies easily. And the babies really needed a place to have enough sleep. More Chinese are hoping to celebrate the holiday in greener ways. Many people decide not to set off firecrackers and they decide not to waste food. They think that the new ways are fashionable. “My family didn’t buy firecrackers this year. We donated the money to a charity. It does good to the environment and the charity,” the Internet user “Fighter” wrote on the Blog. In my opinion, it’s very important for us to celebrate our traditional festival——the Spring Festival. But it’s more important to reduce air pollution and protect our environment. We need more people like Zhang Wei or “Fighter” who uses electronic ways like QQ, WeChat or Blog to spread the ideas of environmental protection. I believe more and more people will join them and our environment will get better and better. People Ideas About the Spring Festival Zhang Wei Calling on more people to set off 26 firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival. Lots of parents Saying that they didn’t like the noise of firecrackers. More Chinese Looking forward to 27 the holiday in greener ways. The Internet user “Fighter” Giving the money 28 to a charity. It’s good for the environment and the charity. The writer Thinking it is more important to reduce air pollution and 29 our environment. 4、 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Heal the World I always think 30 my childhood experiences. I would visit a stream next to our home. I would drink water straight 31 the stream. And I saw thousands of young fish 32 (swim) through the clear water against the background of the brown earth. This is our beautiful world. But today, over 50 years later, the stream has dried 33 . Women have to walk long 34 (distant) for water. However, children don’t know 35 they have lost. It was not until now 36 I realized the importance of 37 (protect) environment. It’s time we took 38 (act) for future generations. We should save water, plant more trees, and take public transportation while moving around. Only if we all get 39 (involve) can we save our environment. 五、书面表达 （20分） 如今，保护环境对人类来说越来越重要。请你根据所给提示，以“Protecting Our Environment”为题写一篇英语短文。要点包括： （1）不砍伐树木，多植树。 （2）不随手扔垃圾，不实用塑料购物袋，自备购物袋。 （3）步行、骑自行车或乘坐公交、地铁外出。 （4）不污染水资源。 （5）少制造噪音。 （6）保持环境干净和整洁。 注意事项：（1）词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数； （2）鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 （3）本题在答题卡上对应处作答。 Protecting Our Environment ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【江苏专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江苏古真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 4 Environmental Protection的单元测试卷，主要考查语法、情景、语境分析能力阅读能力、语篇运用能力以及书面表达能力。 Unit 4 Environmental Protection B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和情景交际（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1． I had to finish the homework ________ my mother came back. A．until B．before C．after D．while 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我必须在我妈妈回来之前完成作业。A. until 直到……为止；B. before 在……之前；C. after 在……之后；D. while当……的时候（常接延续性动作）。根据“I had to finish the homework…my mother came back. ”可知，这里要表达在妈妈回来之前完成作业，before符合语境，故选B。 2．________ there is love, there is hope. A．When B．Where C．After D．If 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：在有爱的地方，就有希望。A. When在某时，引导时间状语从句；B. Where在某地，引导地点状语从句；C. After在之后，引导时间状语从句；D. If如果，引导条件状语从句。“Where there is love”是地点状语从句，在句中作状语，修饰主句“there is hope”。故选 B。 3．Mark needs to learn Chinese ________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A．unless B．until C．although D．since 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：马克需要学习中文，因为他的公司要在北京开设分公司了。A. unless除非；B. until直到；C. although尽管；D. since因为。分析主从句逻辑关系可知，从句陈述的内容“his company is opening a branch in Beijing”是主句马克“needs to learn Chinese”的原因，因此从句需用表原因的连词引导。故选D。 4．We must try our best to work hard ________ we can get a good job in the future. A．so B．in order C．so as to D．in order that 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词。句意：我们必须尽最大努力努力工作，以便未来能找到一份好工作。A. so因此；B. in order后可接不定式结构或that引导的状语从句表目的；C. so as to为了，后接动词原形；D. in order that为了，后接目的状语从句。分析句子可知，横线后是目的状语从句，所以使用“in order that”。故选D。 5．He wrote the book in simple English ________ everybody might understand it. A．so as to B．in order to C．in order that D．so as 【答案】C 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：他用简单的英语写这本书，以便每个人都能理解它。A. so as to为了（后接动词原形，构成不定式短语）；B. in order to为了（后接动词原形，构成不定式短语）；C. in order that为了（后接从句，引导目的状语从句）；D. so as (错误表达)。空后“everybody might understand it”是一个完整的句子，因此需要用能引导从句的连接词。C选项符合语境和语法规则。故选C。 6．—People should spare no efforts to protect the environment. —________. Air pollution is harmful to our health. A．Never mind B．That’s all right C．Exactly D．I couldn’t agree. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—人们应该不遗余力保护环境。—确实。空气污染对我们的健康有害。A. Never mind没关系；B. That’s all right没关系；C. Exactly正是；D. I couldn’t agree.我不能同意。根据前文“People should spare no efforts to protect the environment (人们应该不遗余力保护环境)”及“Air pollution is harmful to our health (空气污染对我们的健康有害)”可知，此处是同意对方的观点，选项C“Exactly (正是)”。符合语境。故选C。 7．— Let’s invite some more people to help with the project on air pollution in this area. — Good idea! ________. A．Many hands make light work B．The early bird catches the worm C．The grass is always greener on the other side D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—让我们邀请更多的人来帮助这个地区的空气污染项目。—好主意！人多力量大。A. Many hands make light work人多力量大；B. The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；C. The grass is always greener on the other side邻家芳草绿，隔岸风景好；D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。对方提出邀请更多的人来帮助的想法，根据“Good idea! ”可知是赞同对方的观点，因此用“人多力量大”来回答。故选A。 8．— Thank you for your birthday present. — . A．I’m glad you like it B．No thanks C．Don’t say so D．Yes, please 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——谢谢你的生日礼物。——我很高兴你喜欢它。A. I’m glad you like it我很高兴你喜欢它；B. No thanks不用谢；C. Don’t say so别这样说；D. Yes, please好的，可以。根据前一句“Thank you for your birthday present.”可知，此处应表达对于对方的喜爱感到高兴，选项A符合语境。故选A。 9．— May I open the window to let in some fresh air?        — ________. A．Come on B．Take care C．Go ahead D．Hold on 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以打开窗户让新鲜空气进来吗？——开吧。A. Come on加油；B. Take care小心；C. Go ahead开吧（表示允许）；D. Hold on等一下。根据“May I open the window to let in some fresh air?”可知，此处是请求允许，“Go ahead”符合允许对方开窗的语境。故选C。 10．— Oh dear! I’ve just broken a glass. — Never mind. . A．It can’t be helped B．You are so careless C．You are welcome D．Bad luck 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——哦 天哪！我打碎了一个玻璃杯。——没关系。这是没办法的事。A. It can’t be helped这是没办法的事；B. You are so careless你很粗心大意；C. You are welcome不客气；D. Bad luck运气不佳。根据空前一句“ Never mind. ”可知，此处应继续表示安慰，选项A符合语境。故选A。 2、 完形填空。从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Like it or not, plastic is everywhere. We sit on it, store our food in it, drink from it, text with it, type with it, and wear it. Americans buy 50 million plastic water bottles every year, and we away enough plastic items each year to go around the Earth four times. But still it is to live without it at present. What can you do about it? Broadreach has a Plastic-Free Day. This is your chance to make a by living without plastic for one day. Here’s : First, don’t buy anything made of plastic. It is clear that items like water bottles and many kids’ toys are made of plastic. , there are some other items that may contain (含有) hidden plastic. Second, just say to single-use plastics like straws (吸管) , cups and bags. Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic bags to carry things, but they are really an environmental disaster. Third, bring your own utensils (器具) if you’re to eat outside. This one can be hard to remember. Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home. Fourth, take a water bottle with you. You know you’re going to need some water to get you your day. So take a bottle with you. That will help you plastic bottles. 11．A．put B．take C．throw D．get 12．A．natural B．difficult C．necessary D．comfortable 13．A．organized B．celebrated C．supported D．provided 14．A．decision B．difference C．conclusion D．conversation 15．A．when B．where C．why D．how 16．A．Instead B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise 17．A．no B．yes C．hello D．sorry 18．A．expecting B．trying C．waiting D．planning 19．A．for B．through C．against D．with 20．A．recycle B．reuse C．avoid D．pick 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。倡导人们在日常生活中尽可能少地或避免使用塑料制品来保护环境，并介绍了避免使用塑料的方法。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：美国人每年购买5千万个塑料水瓶，我们每年丢弃的塑料制品足以绕地球四圈。A. put (away) 收起；B. take (away) 带走；    C. throw (away) 扔掉；D. get (away) 离开。根据“Like it or not, plastic is everywhere.”以及“Americans buy 50 million plastic water bottles every year”可知，此处表示我们“扔掉”的塑料制品足以绕地球四圈。故选C。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但目前没有塑料生活仍然很困难。A. natural 自然的；B. difficult 困难的；C. necessary 必要的；D. comfortable 舒适的。根据前文“Like it or not, plastic is everywhere. We sit on it, store our food in it, drink from it, text with it, type with it, and wear it.”可知，塑料无处不在，渗透到生活各个方面，因此没有塑料生活是“困难的”。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Broadreach组织了一个“无塑料日”。A. organized 组织；B. celebrated 庆祝；C. supported 支持；D. provided 提供。根据空后“a Plastic-Free Day”可知，此处指“组织”一项活动。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是你通过一天不用塑料来产生影响的机会。A. decision 决定；B. difference 影响；C. conclusion 结论；D. conversation 对话。“make a difference”为固定短语，意为“产生影响”，符合环保主题。故选B。 15．考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：以下是方法：A. when 何时；B. where 何地；C. why 为什么；D. how 如何。根据后文“First...Second...Third...Fourth...”列举的具体行动建议可知，此处是在说明“如何做”。故选D。 16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，还有一些其他物品可能含有隐藏的塑料。A. Instead 反而；B. Moreover 此外；C. However 然而；D. Otherwise 否则。前文提到“items like water bottles and many kids’ toys are made of plastic”，后文转而说明“hidden plastic (隐藏的塑料)”，前后为转折关系。故选C。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其次，对吸管、杯子和袋子等一次性塑料说“不”。A. no 不；B. yes 是；C. hello 你好；D. sorry 抱歉。根据后文“Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic bags to carry things, but they are really an environmental disaster.”可知，一次性塑料是环境灾难，因此要“拒绝”它们，“say no to”意为“对……说不”。故选A。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第三，如果你计划外出就餐，带上自己的餐具。A. expecting 期待；B. trying 尝试；C. waiting 等待；D. planning 计划。根据“bring your own utensils”可知，是在“计划外出就餐”时提前准备餐具。故选D。 19．考查介词搭配。句意：你知道你需要一些水来度过一天。“get through”为固定搭配，意为“度过”。故选B。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这会帮助你避免使用塑料瓶。A. recycle 回收；B. reuse 重复使用；C. avoid 避免；D. pick 挑选。根据前文“take a water bottle with you”可知，自带水瓶的目的是“避免”使用塑料瓶。故选C。 3、 阅读理解。 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。（共9小题，A篇5题，每小题2分，B篇4题，每题2.5分，共20分） A Green transport is becoming popular around the world. It means using transport that is good for the environment, like buses, bikes, or walking. In some cities, people can take electric buses. These buses do not use petrol, so they make less pollution. Shared bikes are also a great choice. Many people use them to go to work or school, which helps reduce traffic jams. Walking is the simplest green transport. It is not only good for the environment but also good for people’s health. Some cities close certain roads to cars on weekends, so people can walk or ride bikes safely. However, green transport is not always easy. For long trips, people may still need to take cars or planes. But even small changes, like taking a bus once a week, can help protect the earth. 21．What is green transport? A．Transport that is fast. B．Transport that is good for the environment. C．Transport that is cheap. 22．What do we know about electric buses? A．They use a lot of petrol. B．They make more pollution. C．They make less pollution. 23．How do shared bikes help? A．They reduce traffic jams. B．They are expensive. C．They are fast. 24．Why is walking a good choice? A．It is fast. B．It is good for health and the environment. C．It is popular in all cities. 25．What is the problem with green transport? A．It is not safe. B．It is not always easy for long trips. C．It is too expensive. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍绿色交通受全球欢迎，阐述其含义，列举电公交车、共享单车、步行等绿色交通方式及优势，也提及绿色交通的局限，强调小改变能助于环保 。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Green transport is becoming popular around the world. It means using transport that is good for the environment, like buses, bikes, or walking. (绿色运输在世界范围内变得流行。这意味着使用对环境有益的运输，例如公共汽车，自行车或步行。)”可知，绿色交通是对环境有益的交通方式。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“These buses do not use petrol, so they make less pollution (这些公共汽车不使用汽油，因此污染较少)”可知，电动公交车污染更少。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Shared bikes are also a great choice. Many people use them to go to work or school, which helps reduce traffic jams. (共享单车也是一个很好的选择。许多人用它们去上班或上学，这有助于减少交通拥堵。)”可知，共享单车有助于减少交通堵塞。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Walking is the simplest green transport. It is not only good for the environment but also good for people’s health. (步行是最简单的环保运输。它不仅对环境有益，而且对人们的健康也有好处。)”可知，步行对健康和环境都好。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, green transport is not always easy. For long trips, people may still need to take cars or planes (然而，绿色交通并不总是那么容易。对于长途旅行，人们可能仍然需要乘坐汽车或飞机。)”可知，绿色交通在长途旅行中并不总是适用。故选B。 B 根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，每空一词。 “We all have suffered from air pollution. If we don’t call for an end to firecrackers (鞭炮), the environment will get worse and worse in the future,” said Zhang Wei. He put up a notice in his neighborhood. In the notice, he called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival. Lots of parents agreed with Zhang Wei. They said that they hated the noise of firecrackers. The noise often woke up their babies easily. And the babies really needed a place to have enough sleep. More Chinese are hoping to celebrate the holiday in greener ways. Many people decide not to set off firecrackers and they decide not to waste food. They think that the new ways are fashionable. “My family didn’t buy firecrackers this year. We donated the money to a charity. It does good to the environment and the charity,” the Internet user “Fighter” wrote on the Blog. In my opinion, it’s very important for us to celebrate our traditional festival——the Spring Festival. But it’s more important to reduce air pollution and protect our environment. We need more people like Zhang Wei or “Fighter” who uses electronic ways like QQ, WeChat or Blog to spread the ideas of environmental protection. I believe more and more people will join them and our environment will get better and better. People Ideas About the Spring Festival Zhang Wei Calling on more people to set off 26 firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival. Lots of parents Saying that they didn’t like the noise of firecrackers. More Chinese Looking forward to 27 the holiday in greener ways. The Internet user “Fighter” Giving the money 28 to a charity. It’s good for the environment and the charity. The writer Thinking it is more important to reduce air pollution and 29 our environment. 【答案】26．fewer 27．celebrating 28．away 29．protect 【导语】本文是议论文。文章通过多方观点和行动，探讨如何在传承春节文化的同时兼顾环境保护，倡导以更绿色，更公益的方式庆祝传统节日，呼应现代社会的可持续发展理念。 26．根据第一段“he called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival. (他呼吁今年春节更多的人少放鞭炮。)”可知，在今年的春季音乐节期间，呼吁更多的人放更少的鞭炮，fewer：更少的，形容词比较级。故填fewer。 27．根据第三段信息“More Chinese are hoping to celebrate the holiday in greener ways.  (更多中国人希望以更绿色的方式庆祝假期。)”可知，期待以更绿色的方式庆祝假期，celebrate：庆祝，动词，look forward to doing：盼望做某事，故用动名词作宾语。故填celebrating。 28．根据第三段信息“We donated the money to a charity. (我们把钱捐给了一个慈善机构。)”可知，把钱给捐赠给慈善机构。这对环境和慈善机构有益，give away：动词短语，捐赠，固定搭配。故填away。 29．根据最后一段信息“it’s more important to reduce air pollution and protect our environment. (减少空气污染和保护我们的环境更为重要。)”可知，认为减少空气污染并保护我们的环境更为重要，protect：保护，是动词，空格需与“reduce”并列，故填动词原形protect。故填protect。 4、 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Heal the World I always think 30 my childhood experiences. I would visit a stream next to our home. I would drink water straight 31 the stream. And I saw thousands of young fish 32 (swim) through the clear water against the background of the brown earth. This is our beautiful world. But today, over 50 years later, the stream has dried 33 . Women have to walk long 34 (distant) for water. However, children don’t know 35 they have lost. It was not until now 36 I realized the importance of 37 (protect) environment. It’s time we took 38 (act) for future generations. We should save water, plant more trees, and take public transportation while moving around. Only if we all get 39 (involve) can we save our environment. 【答案】 30．about 31．from 32．swimming 33．up 34．distances 35．what 36．that 37．protecting 38．action 39．involved 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆童年时在家附近的溪流取水、玩耍的美好经历，然而 50 多年后，溪流干涸，人们用水困难，环境变化巨大。作者呼吁一起行动保护环境，还给孩子们美丽和奇妙的世界。 30．考查动词短语。句意：我总是想到我的童年经历。根据语境，应是总是想到自己的童年经历，固定短语“think about”意为“想到”符合语境。故填about。 31．考查介词。句意：我会直接从溪流中喝水。根据语境，应是从小溪中喝水，所以横线上缺的是介词from“从”。故填from。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：我看见成千上万条小鱼在清澈的水中游动，褐色的土地作为背景。see sb. doing“看见某人正在做某事”，所以横线上是现在分词swimming作宾补。故填swimming。 33．考查动词短语。句意：但是今天，在50多年后，流河干涸了。根据后文可知，人们需要到很远的地方取水，所以小溪干涸了，动词短语“dry up”意为“干涸”符合语境。故填up。 34．考查名词。句意：女性们不得不长途跋涉取水。横线上应是名词作动词的宾语，所以将distant变为名词distance，前面有long修饰，强调距离的巨大性，所以使用复数。故填distances。 35．考查特殊疑问词。句意：然而，孩子们不知道他们失去了什么。分析句子可知，“... they have lost”是动词know的宾语，在此宾语从句中缺少宾语，所以应是特殊疑问词what作lost的宾语。故填what。 36．考查强调句。句意：直到现在我才意识到保护环境的重要性。此句是一个强调句，强调的是“ not until now”；强调句型为“it was+被强调部分+that+其他”，所以横线上应是that引导。故填that。 37．考查动名词。句意：直到现在我才意识到保护环境的重要性。横线前是介词of，所以横线上应是动名词protecting。故填protecting。 38．考查名词。句意：现在是时候为我们未来的子孙后代采取行动了。固定短语“take action”意为“采取行动”。故填action。 39．考查形容词。句意：只有我们都参与其中，我们才能拯救我们的环境。分析句子可知，横线上应是形容词作get的表语，所以将involve变为形容词involved。故填involved。 五、书面表达 （20分） 如今，保护环境对人类来说越来越重要。请你根据所给提示，以“Protecting Our Environment”为题写一篇英语短文。要点包括： （1）不砍伐树木，多植树。 （2）不随手扔垃圾，不实用塑料购物袋，自备购物袋。 （3）步行、骑自行车或乘坐公交、地铁外出。 （4）不污染水资源。 （5）少制造噪音。 （6）保持环境干净和整洁。 注意事项：（1）词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数； （2）鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 （3）本题在答题卡上对应处作答。 Protecting Our Environment ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Protecting Our Environment It’s increasingly important for us to protect the environment. First, we should stop cutting down trees and plant more trees instead. Trees can make the air fresh and protect the soil. Moreover, we mustn’t litter anywhere. Meanwhile, we’d better not use plastic shopping bags. Taking our own reusable bags when shopping is a good choice. Next, to reduce air pollution, we can walk, ride bikes or take buses and subways when going out. We should keep water resources clean and not pollute them. We may try to make less noise in public places. Most importantly, we need to keep our surroundings clean and tidy. If everyone makes a difference to the environment, our environment will become better and better. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。保护环境对人类来说越来越重要，文章主要介绍了保护环境的一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：first→ first of all 此外：moreover→ what’s more 尽力做某事：try to do sth.→ manage to do sth. 对……做出贡献：make a difference to→ contribute to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Trees can make the air fresh and protect the soil. 拓展句：Trees are very important to the environment, which can make the air fresh and protect the soil. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s increasingly important for us to protect the environment. (运用了it作形式主语，to do不定式作真正主语的句型) 【高分句型2】If everyone makes a difference to the environment, our environment will become better and better. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $