Unit 2 Growing Up Healthy（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【江苏专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江苏真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Growing Up Healthy的单元测试卷，主要考查语法、情景、语境分析能力阅读能力、语篇运用能力以及书面表达能力。 Unit 2 Growing Up Healthy B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和情景交际（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1． The man in the office ______ be Mr. Black because he went home just now. A．mustn’t B．may not C．can’t D．needn’t 2．You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. It ________ kill plants, animals and even people. A．might B．might not C．should D．should not 3．— May I stop here?              — No, you ________. A．mustn’t B．might not C．needn’t D．won’t 4．To keep children safe, we ________ put the things like knives away in our house. A．should B．may C．can D．might 5．There’s still quite a lot to go round. ________ you like some more? A．Should B．Could C．Would D．Must 6．— Terry, I need to see a doctor. — ________? A．So what B．What else C．How come D．What for 7．— What’s the matter with you? — ________. A．I’m playing soccer B．I always exercise C．I hurt my leg D．He took my temperature 8．— I am not feeling very well. —________ A．You ought to see a doctor B．You should go to bed late C．You can close the window D．You may eat more and do sports less 9．— ________? — I’ve got a headache. A．What’s the wrong with you B．How are you C．What's the matter with you D．What you’ve got 10．—You look pale, Alice. Are you all right ? —________. I’ve got a bad cold, dizzy and coughing. A．I’m happy B．I’m all right C．It couldn’t be worse D．I’m in a bad mood 二、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Every year on April 7, we’re told to remember something: If you have health, you have hope; if you have hope, you have everything. This day is World Health Day. It the founding (成立) of the World Health Organisation (WHO) in 1948. The day people to care more about their health. But first of all, what is health? If I have no , am I not healthy? Health is both our bodies and our emotions. We all know how to get . We can exercise every day. We can eat different kinds of food. We can go to bed by 10 pm. We can take care of when the weather changes. But that’s not enough. There is a famous saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” The mental side of things is very important. try not to keep yourself too busy with study and work all the time. Try different sports and find your own . For example, learning to play the guitar after homework is a good way to relax. hobbies can relax your body and put your mind at ease (让你心境安逸). More , they make you a healthy person. 11．A．collects B．starts C．celebrates D．spends 12．A．calls on B．calls for C．calls at D．calls in 13．A．doctors B．illnesses C．pains D．troubles 14．A．for B．at C．of D．about 15．A．thin B．happy C．fit D．excited 16．A．us B．them C．ourselves D．themselves 17．A．If B．But C．And D．So 18．A．places B．positions C．interests D．work 19．A．Few B．Such C．Most D．More 20．A．importantly B．actually C．really D．practically 3、 阅读理解。 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。（共9小题，A篇5题，每小题2分，B篇4题，每题2.5分，共20分） A Do you know how to keep healthy? Here are some good habits for you. First, eat a balanced diet. You should eat more fruits and vegetables, and less junk food like hamburgers and ice cream. Drinking enough water every day is also very important. Second, exercise regularly. You don’t need to do difficult sports. Walking, running, or playing basketball for 30 minutes every day can help you stay strong and healthy. Third, get enough sleep. Students usually need 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. Good sleep helps your body and brain rest and grow. Finally, be happy. A positive attitude (积极的态度) is good for your health. Smile more and don’t get angry easily. Start these habits today, and you will have a healthier life! 21．What is a balanced diet according to the passage? A．Eating only fruits. B．Eating more fruits and vegetables and less junk food. C．Eating only vegetables. D．Eating no junk food at all. 22．How long should you exercise every day? A．For 10 minutes. B．For 30 minutes. C．For 1 hour. D．For 2 hours. 23．How many hours of sleep do students need each night? A．5 to 6 hours. B．6 to 8 hours. C．8 to 10 hours. D．More than 10 hours. 24．What is the advantage of a positive attitude? A．It makes you smarter. B．It is good for your health. C．It helps you make more money. D．It makes you run faster. 25．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To tell people to eat more. B．To ask people to play sports. C．To give advice on how to keep healthy. D．To show the importance of sleep. B 根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，每空一词。 Today our knowledge of food and what it does for our bodies is far more advanced than that of the old times. Now we know about vitamins and how each kind of vitamin helps in the growth of a particular part of our body. There are on the market all kinds of vitamins which one can take to make up for one’s lack of certain important things that are needed for good health. Of course, if we eat well and properly, the food we eat will take care of our body and so there is no need to take any kind of vitamins unless our doctor tells us that our bodies are short of something that can be supplied by them. Generally speaking, everything we eat does some good to our body, but if we eat too much of one kind of food and pay too little attention to others, we may have too much of one kind and not enough of others. Then we may be in trouble. We are often told that we must eat some meat at each meal in order to get the necessary proteins. That is only partly true, for proteins are not found only in meat. We can also get them from some vegetables. The best advice about what to eat is that we should eat all kinds of food but never too much. Eat in a Healthy Way Our knowledge of food 1) far more 26 2) each kind of vitamin helps a particular part of our body to 27 No need to take vitamins 1) if we eat well and 28 2) unless our doctor tells us that our bodies 29 vitamins Where to find proteins in meat as well as vegetables Suggestion eat all kinds of food but never too much 4、 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Some people spend too much time in front of the TV and eat too much junk food. They become lazier and 30 (lazy). They are called couch 31 (potato). They say they like fast food 32 it is fast. But the bad thing about fast food is it can get us fat 33 (real) fast. A 34 (health) diet should give us the calories we need but not contain too 35 fat or sugar. But fast food can give us much more than we need and it becomes fat and 36 (stay) with us. So we start to look fat. We don’t want 37 (be) couch potatoes. What can we do? The answer is: Do more exercise, and you’ll be healthy and fit. Spend less time in front of the TV and computers, and you will be slim and smart. Go to the playground and join 38 all kinds of outdoor 39 (activity), will you? 五、书面表达 （20分） 假如你是 Jean，你是一个健康的女孩，下面是你常吃的一日三餐食谱。请你写一篇短文向你的同学介绍你的饮食习惯，以及你最喜欢的食物和水果，并倡导同学们吃健康食品。 Meals Food Fruit breakfast eggs, bread and milk apples lunch rice, chicken and vegetables oranges dinner salad bananas 要求： 1. 内容包括所提供的信息，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译。 2. 文中不能出现学校、班级、姓名等信息。词数为80-120。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【江苏专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江苏真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Growing Up Healthy的单元测试卷，主要考查语法、情景、语境分析能力阅读能力、语篇运用能力以及书面表达能力。 Unit 2 Growing Up Healthy B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和情景交际（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1． The man in the office ______ be Mr. Black because he went home just now. A．mustn’t B．may not C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意：办公室里的那个人不可能是布莱克先生，因为他刚才回家了。A. mustn’t禁止；B. may not可能不；C. can’t不可能；D. needn’t不必。根据“because he went home just now”可知，可推知“办公室里的人一定不是布莱克先生”，表否定推测常用can’t。故选C。 2．You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. It ________ kill plants, animals and even people. A．might B．might not C．should D．should not 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：你不被允许在森林里玩火。火可能会杀死植物、动物甚至人。A. might可能；B. might not可能不；C. should应该；D. should not不应该。结合语境，森林里玩火有“可能”造成危害，might表推测，符合语义。故选A。 3．— May I stop here?              — No, you ________. A．mustn’t B．might not C．needn’t D．won’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——我可以停在这里吗？——不，你不可以。A. mustn’t禁止，不可以；B. might not可能不；C. needn’t不必；D. won’t不会。“May I ...?”的否定回答用“mustn’t”，表示“不可以，禁止”，符合语境。故选A。 4．To keep children safe, we ________ put the things like knives away in our house. A．should B．may C．can D．might 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保证孩子们的安全，在家里我们应该把刀具之类的东西放好。 考查情态动词。should应该；may可能；can可以；might可能。根据“we...put the things like knives away in our house.”可知为了保证安全，在家里应该把刀具放好。故选A。 5．There’s still quite a lot to go round. ________ you like some more? A．Should B．Could C．Would D．Must 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：还有很多。你还想再来点吗？A. Should应该；B. Could能够；C. Would将要；D. Must必须。根据“some more”可知，此处是询问对方是否想要更多，“Would you like...?”是固定句型，用来表达一种礼貌的请求或建议。故选C。 6．— Terry, I need to see a doctor. — ________? A．So what B．What else C．How come D．What for 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——特里，我需要去看医生。——为什么呢？A. So what那又怎样；B. What else还有什么；C. How come怎么会呢；D. What for为什么。根据语境可知，此处是询问去看医生的原因，D选项符合语境。故选D。 7．— What’s the matter with you? — ________. A．I’m playing soccer B．I always exercise C．I hurt my leg D．He took my temperature 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你怎么了？——我伤了腿。A. I’m playing soccer我在踢足球；B. I always exercise我总是锻炼；C. I hurt my leg我伤了腿；D. He took my temperature他给我量了体温。根据问句“What’s the matter with you?”可知，是在询问对方怎么啦，回应应说明自身遇到的问题，C选项符合语境。故选C。 8．— I am not feeling very well. —________ A．You ought to see a doctor B．You should go to bed late C．You can close the window D．You may eat more and do sports less 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我感觉不太舒服。A. You ought to see a doctor你应该去看医生；B. You should go to bed late你应该晚睡；C. You can close the window你可以把窗户关上；D. You may eat more and do sports less你可以多吃少运动。根据“I am not feeling very well.”可知，当有人说自己感觉不舒服时，最合适的回应是建议他们去看医生。故选A。 9．— ________? — I’ve got a headache. A．What’s the wrong with you B．How are you C．What's the matter with you D．What you’ve got 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你怎么了？——我头疼。A. What’s the wrong with you表达错误；B. How are you你好吗；C. What’s the matter with you你怎么了？D. What you’ve got你所拥有的（不是疑问语序）。根据“I’ve got a headache”可知，横线上应是询问怎么了，应用What’s the matter with you。故选C。 10．—You look pale, Alice. Are you all right ? —________. I’ve got a bad cold, dizzy and coughing. A．I’m happy B．I’m all right C．It couldn’t be worse D．I’m in a bad mood 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你看起来脸色苍白，爱丽丝。你还好吗？——糟糕透了。我得了重感冒，头晕还咳嗽。A. I’m happy我很开心；B. I’m all right我还好；C. It couldn’t be worse糟糕透了；D. I’m in a bad mood我心情不好。根据“I’ve got a bad cold, dizzy and coughing.”可知，身体状况很差，“It couldn’t be worse”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Every year on April 7, we’re told to remember something: If you have health, you have hope; if you have hope, you have everything. This day is World Health Day. It the founding (成立) of the World Health Organisation (WHO) in 1948. The day people to care more about their health. But first of all, what is health? If I have no , am I not healthy? Health is both our bodies and our emotions. We all know how to get . We can exercise every day. We can eat different kinds of food. We can go to bed by 10 pm. We can take care of when the weather changes. But that’s not enough. There is a famous saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” The mental side of things is very important. try not to keep yourself too busy with study and work all the time. Try different sports and find your own . For example, learning to play the guitar after homework is a good way to relax. hobbies can relax your body and put your mind at ease (让你心境安逸). More , they make you a healthy person. 11．A．collects B．starts C．celebrates D．spends 12．A．calls on B．calls for C．calls at D．calls in 13．A．doctors B．illnesses C．pains D．troubles 14．A．for B．at C．of D．about 15．A．thin B．happy C．fit D．excited 16．A．us B．them C．ourselves D．themselves 17．A．If B．But C．And D．So 18．A．places B．positions C．interests D．work 19．A．Few B．Such C．Most D．More 20．A．importantly B．actually C．really D．practically 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。世界卫生日倡导身心健康，建议通过运动、饮食和兴趣保持健康平衡。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是为了纪念世界卫生组织于1948年成立而举办的活动。A. collects收集；B. starts开始；C. celebrates庆祝；D. spends花费。根据前文的“This day is World Health Day. (这天是世界卫生日。)”可知，世界卫生日是为了纪念WHO的成立，强调“庆祝”这一事件。故选C。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一天呼吁人们更加关注自身的健康。A. calls on呼吁；B. calls for需要；C. calls at短暂访问某地；D. calls in召集。根据前文的“It celebrates the founding of the World Health Organisation (WHO) in 1948. (它是为了纪念世界卫生组织于1948年成立而举办的活动。)”可知，成立世界卫生组织的目的是呼吁大家关注健康问题。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有生病，那我难道不算是健康的吗？A. doctors医生；B. illness疾病；C. pains疼痛；D. troubles麻烦。根据后文“am I not healthy? (难道我不健康吗？)”可知，“疾病”与“健康”直接对立，符合语境。故选B。 14．考查介词词义辨析。句意：健康不仅关乎我们的身体，也关乎我们的情绪。A. for为了；B. at再；C. of……的；D. about关于，涉及。分析句子可知，此处表示“健康涉及身体和情绪两方面”。故选D。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道如何保持健康。A. thin瘦的；B. happy开心的；C. fit健康的；D. excited令人激动的。根据“We can exercise every day. (我们可以每天进行锻炼。)”可知，此空与后文“运动、饮食、作息”建议直接相关，所以应是保持健康。故选C。 16．考查代词词义辨析。句意：当天气变化时，我们能够自行应对。A. us我们；B. them他们；C. ourselves我们自己；D. themselves他们自己。ourselves是反身代词，与主语we一致，表示“自我照顾”。故选C。 17．考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以尽量不要让自己总是忙于学习和工作而无暇休息。A. If如果；B. But但是；C. And和；D. So所以。根据前文的“The mental side of things is very important. (精神层面的因素也非常重要。)”可知，前文提到心理健康重要，此处是建议结果。故选D。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尝试不同的运动项目，找到自己的兴趣所在。A. places地方；B. positions位置；C. interests兴趣；D. work工作。根据后文的“For example, learning to play the guitar after homework is a good way to relax. (例如，在完成作业后学习弹吉他是一种很好的放松方式。)”可知，此空与后文“学吉他”等爱好呼应。故选C。 19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这样的爱好能够让你的身体得到放松，也能让你的思绪变得平静。A. Few很少；B. Such如此；C. Most大多数；D. More更多的。such可修饰名词hobbies，Such hobbies指代前文提到的兴趣。故选B。 20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，它们能让你成为一个健康的人。A. importantly重要地；B. actually实际上；C. really真正地；D. practically实用地。More importantly意为“更重要的是”，固定搭配，用于强调递进关系。故选A。 3、 阅读理解。 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。（共9小题，A篇5题，每小题2分，B篇4题，每题2.5分，共20分） A Do you know how to keep healthy? Here are some good habits for you. First, eat a balanced diet. You should eat more fruits and vegetables, and less junk food like hamburgers and ice cream. Drinking enough water every day is also very important. Second, exercise regularly. You don’t need to do difficult sports. Walking, running, or playing basketball for 30 minutes every day can help you stay strong and healthy. Third, get enough sleep. Students usually need 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. Good sleep helps your body and brain rest and grow. Finally, be happy. A positive attitude (积极的态度) is good for your health. Smile more and don’t get angry easily. Start these habits today, and you will have a healthier life! 21．What is a balanced diet according to the passage? A．Eating only fruits. B．Eating more fruits and vegetables and less junk food. C．Eating only vegetables. D．Eating no junk food at all. 22．How long should you exercise every day? A．For 10 minutes. B．For 30 minutes. C．For 1 hour. D．For 2 hours. 23．How many hours of sleep do students need each night? A．5 to 6 hours. B．6 to 8 hours. C．8 to 10 hours. D．More than 10 hours. 24．What is the advantage of a positive attitude? A．It makes you smarter. B．It is good for your health. C．It helps you make more money. D．It makes you run faster. 25．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To tell people to eat more. B．To ask people to play sports. C．To give advice on how to keep healthy. D．To show the importance of sleep. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要从饮食、锻炼、睡眠、心态方面给出保持健康的建议。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段中“First, eat a balanced diet. You should eat more fruits and vegetables, and less junk food like hamburgers and ice cream. (首先，饮食要均衡。你应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃汉堡包和冰淇淋之类的垃圾食品。)”可知，均衡饮食是多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Walking, running, or playing basketball for 30 minutes every day can help you stay strong and healthy. (每天散步、跑步或打篮球30分钟可以帮助你保持强壮和健康。)”可知，每天应该锻炼30分钟。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Students usually need 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. (学生通常每晚需要8到10个小时的睡眠。)”可知，学生每晚需要8到10个小时的睡眠。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第五段中“A positive attitude (积极的态度) is good for your health. (积极的态度对你的健康有好处。)”可知，积极的态度对健康有好处。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Do you know how to keep healthy? Here are some good habits for you. (你知道如何保持健康吗？这里有一些好习惯给你。)”以及通读全文可推知，本文的主要目的是给出了保持健康方式的建议。故选C。 B 根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，每空一词。 Today our knowledge of food and what it does for our bodies is far more advanced than that of the old times. Now we know about vitamins and how each kind of vitamin helps in the growth of a particular part of our body. There are on the market all kinds of vitamins which one can take to make up for one’s lack of certain important things that are needed for good health. Of course, if we eat well and properly, the food we eat will take care of our body and so there is no need to take any kind of vitamins unless our doctor tells us that our bodies are short of something that can be supplied by them. Generally speaking, everything we eat does some good to our body, but if we eat too much of one kind of food and pay too little attention to others, we may have too much of one kind and not enough of others. Then we may be in trouble. We are often told that we must eat some meat at each meal in order to get the necessary proteins. That is only partly true, for proteins are not found only in meat. We can also get them from some vegetables. The best advice about what to eat is that we should eat all kinds of food but never too much. Eat in a Healthy Way Our knowledge of food 1) far more 26 2) each kind of vitamin helps a particular part of our body to 27 No need to take vitamins 1) if we eat well and 28 2) unless our doctor tells us that our bodies 29 vitamins Where to find proteins in meat as well as vegetables Suggestion eat all kinds of food but never too much 【答案】26．advanced 27．grow 28．properly 29．lack 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如今我们对食物及其对身体作用的认识比过去更先进，了解了维生素的作用以及蛋白质的来源等知识。强调如果饮食均衡恰当，通常无需额外补充维生素，还指出每餐都要吃肉获取必要蛋白质的说法不完全正确，并给出最好的饮食建议是应吃各种食物但不过量。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Today our knowledge of food and what it does for our bodies is far more advanced than that of the old times. (今天，我们对食物及其对我们身体的作用的了解比过去要先进得多。)”可知，我们对食物及其对我们身体的作用的了解比过去要先进得多；先进的“advanced”。故填advanced。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段“Now we know about vitamins and how each kind of vitamin helps in the growth of a particular part of our body. (现在我们了解了维生素以及每种维生素如何帮助我们身体特定部位的生长。)”可知，每种维生素有助于我们身体特定部位的生长。动词不定式to后应接动词原形，文中的名词growth应改为动词grow。故填：grow。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Of course, if we eat well and properly, the food we eat will take care of our body and so there is no need to take any kind of vitamins unless our doctor tells us that our bodies are short of something that can be supplied by them. (当然，如果我们饮食得当，我们所吃的食物就会照顾我们的身体，所以没有必要服用任何维生素，除非我们的医生告诉我们我们的身体缺少某种可以由他们提供的物质。)”可知，如果我们饮食良好且恰当，就无需服用维生素，除非医生告知身体缺乏某些维生素可补充的物质；适当地“properly”。故填：properly。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段“Of course, if we eat well and properly, the food we eat will take care of our body and so there is no need to take any kind of vitamins unless our doctor tells us that our bodies are short of something that can be supplied by them. (当然，如果我们饮食得当，我们所吃的食物就会照顾我们的身体，所以没有必要服用任何维生素，除非我们的医生告诉我们我们的身体缺少某种可以由他们提供的物质。)”可知，如果我们饮食良好且恰当，就无需服用维生素，除非医生告知身体缺乏某些维生素可补充的物质。故空格处意为“缺少”，be short of 相当于lack，主语our bodies为复数，动词用原形。故填：lack。 4、 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Some people spend too much time in front of the TV and eat too much junk food. They become lazier and 30 (lazy). They are called couch 31 (potato). They say they like fast food 32 it is fast. But the bad thing about fast food is it can get us fat 33 (real) fast. A 34 (health) diet should give us the calories we need but not contain too 35 fat or sugar. But fast food can give us much more than we need and it becomes fat and 36 (stay) with us. So we start to look fat. We don’t want 37 (be) couch potatoes. What can we do? The answer is: Do more exercise, and you’ll be healthy and fit. Spend less time in front of the TV and computers, and you will be slim and smart. Go to the playground and join 38 all kinds of outdoor 39 (activity), will you? 【答案】 30．lazier 31．potatoes 32．because 33．really 34．healthy 35．much 36．stays 37．to be 38．in 39．activities 【导语】本文主要通过批评“电视迷”现象，指出垃圾食品和久坐的危害，同时提倡健康饮食和锻炼来保持身材。 30．考查形容词比较级。句意：他们变得越来越懒惰了。根据“They become lazier and ... ”可知，此处需要比较级形式与前面的lazier并列，and连接并列成分，前后结构需一致。故填lazier。 31．考查可数名词复数。句意：他们被称为“电视迷”。固定搭配“couch potatoes”意为“电视迷”。故填potatoes。 32．考查连词。句意：他们说他们喜欢快餐，是因为它速度快。分析句子可知，空处前后是因果关系，需填连词，because意为“因为”，表原因。故填because。 33．考查副词。句意：但快餐的坏处在于它能让我们很快变得肥胖。修饰形容词fast需用副词形式，real的副词为really。故填really。 34．考查形容词。句意：健康的饮食应该能为我们提供所需的热量。修饰名词diet需用形容词形式，health的形容词为healthy。故填healthy。 35．考查副词。句意：但不要含有过多的脂肪或糖分。fat意为“脂肪”，不可数名词前用much修饰。故填much。 36．考查一般现在时。句意：但快餐所提供的东西往往超出了我们的实际需求，而且它会让我们发胖，并长期影响我们的健康。主语it是第三人称单数，and连接并列成分，与becomes保持一致。故填stays。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可不想变成电视迷。固定搭配“want to do”意为“想要做”，不定式作宾语。故填to be。 38．考查介词。句意：去操场参加各种户外活动吧，好吗？固定搭配“join in activities”意为“参与活动”。故填in。 39．考查可数名词复数。句意：去操场参加各种户外活动吧，好吗？“all kinds of”后接可数名词复数形式。故填activities。 五、书面表达 （20分） 假如你是 Jean，你是一个健康的女孩，下面是你常吃的一日三餐食谱。请你写一篇短文向你的同学介绍你的饮食习惯，以及你最喜欢的食物和水果，并倡导同学们吃健康食品。 Meals Food Fruit breakfast eggs, bread and milk apples lunch rice, chicken and vegetables oranges dinner salad bananas 要求： 1. 内容包括所提供的信息，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译。 2. 文中不能出现学校、班级、姓名等信息。词数为80-120。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I have three meals a day. I often have apples, eggs, bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch, I have oranges, rice, chicken and vegetables. I have supper at home. And I often have salad for supper. I usually have some bananas after supper. I like all the healthy food, and my favourite food is chicken. I like apples best among all the fruit. I think healthy food is good for our health. Let’s have healthy food together! 【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文。Jean要写一篇英文短文介绍自己的饮食习惯，倡导大家吃健康食品。 【详解】1.词汇积累 吃：have → eat 健康的：healthy→ fit 最喜欢的：favourite→ preferred 对某物有好处：be good for sth.→ be beneficial to sth. 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I often have apples, eggs, bread and milk for breakfast. 拓展句：I often have apples, eggs, bread and milk which/that I like for breakfast. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $