Unit 6 Mobile Phones and Our Life（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【江苏专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江苏真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Mobile Phones and Our Life的单元测试卷，主要考查语法、情景、语境分析能力阅读能力、语篇运用能力以及书面表达能力。 Unit 6 Mobile Phones and Our Life B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和情景交际（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1． Nanjing ________ I visited last year is a nice city. A．when B．where C．why D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：我去年参观了南京，是一个很好的城市。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“Nanjing”，指地点，关系词在从句中作visited的宾语，需用指代物的关系代词that引导。故选D。 2．The book ________ I borrowed from the library is very interesting. A．who B．whom C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在图书馆借的那本书很有趣。分析句子可知，空后为定语从句，先行词是“The book”，指物，连接词在从句中作宾语，应用which。故选C。 3．I like meeting people ________ have travelled widely. A．whom B．which C．that D．who 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢和周游各地的人交往。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词“people”指人，且在从句中作主语，因此应用who引导该定语从句。故选D。 4．This is the man ______ I saw last night. A．him B．which C．whom D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我昨晚看到的男人。分析句子结构可知，先行词为人“the man (那个男人)”，关系词在从句中作宾语，因此用whom。故选C。 5．— Do you like the famous director Joss Whedon ________ movies are popular with the young? — Yes. His new movie Avengers 4 (《复仇者联盟4》) got tons of fans. A．who B．which C．whose D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：——你喜欢著名导演乔斯・韦登吗？他的电影很受年轻人欢迎。——喜欢。他的新电影《复仇者联盟 4》收获了大量粉丝。分析句子结构可知，“… movies are popular with the young”是一个定语从句，先行词Joss Whedon与movies之间是所属关系，即：乔斯・韦登的电影，关系代词应用whose，whose符合语境。故选C。 6．— What will you choose when you buy a new mobile phone? — ________. A．I think it is bad for your eyes B．I can do shopping online C．I will choose one under 2000 yuan D．I will read books with the new mobile phone 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——购买新手机时会选择什么？——我将选择一个低于2000元的。A. I think it is bad for your eyes我认为它对我的眼睛有害；B. I can do shopping online我可以网购；C. I will choose one under 2000 yuan我将选择一个低于2000元的；D. I will read books with the new mobile phone我将使用新手机阅读书籍。根据“What will you choose when you buy a new mobile phone?”可知，应是回答买什么样的手机（如价格、功能等），选项C“I will choose one under 2000 yuan (我将选择一个低于2000元的)”符合语境。故选C。 7．— Excuse me, we are taking off soon. ________. — OK. A．Please switch your phone to flight mode. B．Please tell me the way. C．Don’t be late for the train at 10:10. D．Watch out! 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 打扰一下，我们很快就要起飞了。请把你的手机调到飞行模式。—— 好的。A. Please switch your phone to flight mode请把你的手机调到飞行模式；B. Please tell me the way请告诉我路；C. Don’t be late for the train at 10:10别误了 10:10 的火车；D. Watch out小心。根据“we are taking off soon.”可知，这里的场景是在飞机上，飞机起飞前通常需要乘客将手机调至飞行模式，“Please switch your phone to flight mode.”符合这一情景，故选A。 8．— Why not put down your phone and take some exercise? — ________. Let’s go jogging. A．So am I B．Good idea C．I hope not D．Sorry to hear that 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——为什么不放下手机并进行一些锻炼？——好主意。我们去慢跑吧。A. So am I我也是；B. Good idea好主意；C. I hope not我希望不；D. Sorry to hear that抱歉听到那个。根据“Let’s go jogging.”可知，这表明第二人同意对方的建议，选项B“Good idea (好主意)”直接用于赞同对方的建议，符合语境。故选B。 9．— Let’s teach the elderly how to use smart phones! — ________. They’ll feel less lonely. A．That’s not helpful B．What a kind thought C．I’m too tired D．It’s a waste 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——让我们教老年人如何使用智能手机吧！——多好的想法啊。他们会感到不那么孤独。A. That’s not helpful这没有帮助；B. What a kind thought多好的想法啊；C. I’m too tired我太累了；D. It’s a waste这是浪费。根据“They’ll feel less lonely.”可知，此处应表示赞同对方的提议，认为教老人使用智能手机是件好事。故选B。 10．— Could you please pass me a textbook? — ________. A．Yes, please B．No, please don’t C．Sure, here you are D．Go ahead 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能递给我一本课本吗？——当然可以，给你。A. Yes, please好的，谢谢；B. No, please don’t不，请不要；C. Sure, here you are当然可以，给你；D. Go ahead干吧。根据“Could you please pass me a textbook?”可知，对方请求递书，应礼貌地表示愿意帮助，“Sure, here you are.”既表示肯定，又体现乐于助人的态度，符合英语交际习惯。故选C。 二、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code (条形码)? A small food store owner found it was difficult to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was interested. He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland to work on it. Soon, they invented their first working system. The system did work , but it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn’t work well. If the invention was to become in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved . The patent (专利) for the bar code system was for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. this patent was given, the system was still not popular among store owners. In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (通用杂货产品识别码). Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it’s in all types of stores all over the world. 11．A．plan B．problem C．project D．doubt 12．A．started B．continued C．refused D．failed 13．A．at first B．for example C．on time D．in person 14．A．lively B．cheap C．direct D．popular 15．A．it B．him C．her D．them 16．A．asked B．offered C．made D．divided 17．A．Unless B．Although C．If D．Since 18．A．found B．mentioned C．invented D．remained 19．A．give up B．put up C．set up D．clean up 20．A．repaired B．tried C．learned D．used 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了条形码的发明及被推广的过程。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1948年，他要求德雷塞尔理工学院解决这个问题。A. plan计划；B. problem问题；C. project项目；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文“A small food store owner found it was difficult to keep records of the product information.”可知，食品店的老板遇到难题，所以是要求解决问题。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和他的朋友诺曼·约瑟夫·伍德兰开始着手研究它。A. started开始；B. continued继续；C. refused拒绝；D. failed失败。根据上文“Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was interested.”可知，这个研究生对此感兴趣，所以他应该是开始研究起来。故选A。 13．考查介词短语辨析。句意：该系统最初确实有效，但非常昂贵且有时会出现问题‌。A. at first首先；B. for example例如；C. on time按时；D. in person亲自。根据后文“The system did work ..., but it was very expensive andsometimes the system didn’t work well”可知，后面出现了问题，所以横线上应是说最初系统工作很有效。故选A。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果这项发明要在商店里流行起来，这些问题就必须解决。A. lively活泼的；B. cheap便宜的；C. direct直接的；D. popular流行的。根据“If the invention was to become ... in stores, the problems had to be solved”并结合所给的选项可判断出，此处应是假设如果这项发明流行起来的话，就可以解决这个问题了。故选D。 15．考查代词词义辨析。句意：最后，伍德兰解决了它们。A. it它；B. him他；C. her她；D. them他们。根据上文“the problems had to be solved”可知，横线上代指“the problems”，所以应是代词them。故选D。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：条形码系统的专利是由西尔弗和伍德兰德于1949年申请的，但直到1952年才获得专利。A. asked问；B. offered提供C. made制造；D. divided分开。分析句子可知，此句的主语是“The patent”，所以是专利被申请，动词短语“ask for”意为“请求”，符合题意。故选A。 17．考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管这项专利已经授予，但该系统在店主中仍然不受欢迎。A. Unless除非；B. Although虽然；C. If如果；D. Since自从。分析句子可知，表达的是即使从句的情况存在，主句的情况也会出现，所以横线上的词引导让步状语从句表示“虽然”。故选B。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1970年，一家名为Logicon Inc.的企业发明了通用杂货产品识别码。A. found发现；B. mentioned提及；C. invented发明；D. remained保持。根据横线后“Universal Grocery Products Identification Code”及后文“Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to ... this bar code reading system.”可知，特洛伊的马什超市是第一家运用这个系统的店铺，所以这个识别码被一家企业发明出来了。故选C。 19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：特洛伊的马什超市是第一家建立这种条形码阅读系统的商店。A. give up放弃；B. put up搭建；C. set up创建；D. clean up清扫。根据横线后“this bar code reading system”结合所给的选项可知，应是马什超市是第一家创建条形码阅读系统的店铺。故选C。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，它变得非常流行，现在在世界各地的各种商店中都有使用。A. repaired修理；B. tried尝试；C. learned学习；D. used使用。根据“It has become very popular ever since”可知，这种识别码变得流行起来，所以在各种商店中都有被使用。故选D。 3、 阅读理解。 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。（共9小题，A篇5题，每小题2分，B篇4题，每题2.5分，共20分） A There are four kinds of computer hardware: CPU, storage devices, input devices and output devices. The central processing unit (CPU) It is the heart of the computer. The design of the CPU affects the processing capacity and the speed of the computer. Multi-core processor is popular today. Storage devices We usually divide the storage devices into two types: the main memory and the secondary storage. The main memory often refers to RAM (Random Access Memory) and ROM (Read-Only Memory). ROM can be read, but can’t be written. USB disks and hard disks are two kinds of the secondary storage. Input devices The most common input devices are the keyboard and the mouse. The keyboard is used to give instructions to a computer. The mouse helps you select icons or items on your screen. Output devices The monitor and the video card work together to display texts, images and videos on the screen. The printer(打印机) is also a kind of output device. 21．How many kinds of computer hardware? A．three B．four C．five D．six 22． is the heart of the computer. A．CPU B．Input device C．Output device D．Storage device 23．We usually divide the storage devices into types. A．one B．two C．three D．four 24． is used to give instructions to a computer. A．Keyboard B．Mouse C．Monitor D．Printer 25．The keyboard and the mouse are . A．CPU B．storage device C．input device D．output device 26．The monitor and printer are . A．CPU B．storage devices C．input devices D．output devices 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍电脑的四种硬件的作用等相关信息。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“There are four kinds of computer hardware(有四种电脑硬件)”可知，电脑硬件有四种。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段“It is the heart of the computer. (是电脑的心脏)”可知，CPU是电脑的心脏。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据第五段“We usually divide the storage devices into two types(我们通常将存储设备分为两种类型)”可知，存储设备分为两种类型。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The keyboard is used to give instructions to a computer.(键盘用来给电脑下指令。)”可知，给电脑下指令的是键盘。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The most common input devices are the keyboard and the mouse.(最常见的输入设备是键盘和鼠标。)”可知，键盘和鼠标是输入设备。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The monitor and the video card work together to display texts, images and videos on the screen. The printer is also a kind of output device.(显示器和显卡协同工作，在屏幕上显示文本、图像和视频。打印机也是一种输出设备。)”可知，显示器和打印机是输出设备。故选D。 B 根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，每空一词。 Compass was a great gift to the world from ancient China. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find direction. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel. And many new discoveries were made with the help of it. Gunpowder was one of the greatest inventions. It is said that in the 3rd century a Chinese man wrote about how to make it. At first, it was used for making fireworks. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began to use it in wars. The method of making it was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the 13th and 14th centuries. China was the first country in the world to make paper. During the Western Han Dynasty (202 B．C． — 8 A．D．), paper was made in some places in China. It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 A．D．— 220 A．D．) by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark, ropes, rags and so on. Before it was invented, the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones. They also wrote them on bamboo and wooden sticks. Printing was developed in 1041 — 1048 in the Song Dynasty. A man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. This technology then spread to Korea, Japan and Europe. It was the basic method at that time. The Four Great 27 of Ancient China Compass Before it was invented, sailors were 28 on the stars to find directions. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel. Gunpowder At first, it was used to 29 fireworks. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began to use it in wars. Paper making Cai Lun 30 paper making in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He made paper with bark, ropes, rags and so on. Printing A man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. 【答案】27．inventions 28．dependent 29．make 30．developed 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的四大发明。 27．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国古代的四大发明——指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术，名词“invention”意为“发明”，前面有数词“Four (四个)”修饰，因此应使用复数inventions。故填inventions。 28．根据第一段中“Compass was a great gift to the world from ancient China. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find direction. (指南针是古代中国送给世界的伟大礼物。在它发明之前，水手们不得不依靠星星来寻找方向。)”可知，指南针发明之前，水手们依靠星星辨别方向，动词短语“depend on”等同于“be dependent on”，意为“依靠，依赖于”。故填dependent。 29．根据第二段中“Gunpowder was one of the greatest inventions. It is said that in the 3rd century a Chinese man wrote about how to make it. At first, it was used for making fireworks. (火药是最伟大的发明之一。据说，在公元3世纪，一个中国人写了如何制作它。起初，它被用来制作烟花。)”可知，火药最初被用来制作烟花，“be used to do sth.”表示“被用来做某事”，动词“make”表示“制作”。故填make。 30．根据第三段中“China was the first country in the world to make paper. During the Western Han Dynasty (202 B.C. — 8 A.D.), paper was made in some places in China. It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 A.D. — 220 A.D.) by Cai Lun. (中国是世界上第一个造纸的国家。在西汉时期（公元前202年至公元8年），中国的一些地方开始造纸。它是在东汉（公元25年至220年）由蔡伦发展起来的。)”可知，东汉时期，蔡伦发展了造纸术，动词“develop”表示“发展”，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。故填developed。 4、 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Great Inventions Change the World There have been many 31 (invent) that change the way we live and allow us 32 (do) things we have never dreamed of. The invention of wheel made 33 easier to carry heavy things and to travel long 34 (distant). The four ancient Chinese inventions not only promoted the 35 (develop) of economy, politics and culture at that time but 36 (advance) world civilization. In the 19th century, many great inventions were made, 37 which were the camera and the light bulb. In the early 20th century, the plane and the movie with sound 38 (invent). Nylon, which changed the kind of clothes people wear, came 39 in the 1930s. In the later half of the 20th century, people began looking for ways 40 (go) into space. 【答案】 31．inventions 32．to do 33．it 34．distances 35．development 36．advanced 37．among 38．were invented 39．out 40．to go 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了一些改变世界的伟大发明。 31．考查名词。句意：有很多发明改变了我们的生活方式，并让我们做了一些我们从未梦想过的事情。横线前有many，所以横线上应是名词复数；“that change the way we live (改变了我们生活的方式)”是定语从句修饰横线上的名词，所以横线上应是指发明物，应用invent的名词复数inventions。故填inventions。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多发明改变了我们的生活方式，并让我们做了一些我们从未梦想过的事情。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，是固定搭配，所以横线上用不定式“to do”作宾补。故填to do。 33．考查it作形式宾语。句意：轮子的发明使得搬运重物和长途旅行变得更加容易。分析句子可知，“to carry heavy things and to travel long ...”是真正的宾语，所以横线上应是it作形式宾语。故填it。 34．考查名词。句意：轮子的发明使得搬运重物和长途旅行变得更加容易。横线前是形容词long，因此横线上是名词作宾语，将distant变为名词distance，当强调距离之大或之多时，应使用复数。故填distances。 35．考查名词。句意：中国的四大发明不仅推动了当时经济、政治和文化的发展，还推进了世界文明。“the ... of”表示“……的”，横线上应是名词，将develop变为名词development。故填development。 36．考查时态。句意：中国的四大发明不仅推动了当时经济、政治和文化的发展，还推进了世界文明。根据“and”之前的动词“promoted”可知，时态为过去时，所以将advance变为一般过去时advanced。故填advanced。 37．考查介词。句意：在19世纪，有许多伟大的发明，其中就有照相机和电灯泡。分析句子可知，which代指inventions，横线上表达的是在这些发明中，所以应是介词among“在……中”。故填among。 38．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：在20世纪初，飞机和有声电影被发明了。主语“the plane and the movie with sound (飞机和有声电影)”与动词invent之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，所以应是一般过去时的被动语态，由于主语是复数，所以横线上是were invented。故填were invented。 39．考查动词短语。句意：尼龙，这种改变了人们穿衣方式的材质，出现在20世纪30年代。根据语境，此句介绍尼龙出现在20世纪30年代，“come out”意为“出现”。故填out。 40．考查不定式结构作后置定语。句意：在20世纪的后半期，人们开始寻找进入太空的方法。横线上应是不定式结构作后置定语修饰名词ways。故填to go。 五、书面表达 （20分） 我们的日常生活中有很多发明，其中一些发明改变了我们的生活方式。如果你是一个发明家，你最想发明什么？它会给我们带来什么样的好处和便利？请以I want to invent…为题，用英语写一篇文章。 写作要求： 1. 把题目补充完整； 2. 词数：80-120。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I want to invent a flying bicycle There is no doubt that bicycles play an important role in our daily life. Now I want to invent a flying bicycle, which is expected to be more useful in our life. The flying bicycle will have two wheels and a pair of wings. We can ride it on the ground, or fly with it in the air, which will help us go to our destinations much faster. What is more, the flying bicycle will be lighter so that we can carry it conveniently. In a word, the design for the flying bicycle will be technologically practicable, and I believe that it will be popular in the future. 【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求你写一篇英文短文，介绍你想要发明的东西，并说明它能给我们带来什么好处。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有用的：useful → helpful 起重要作用：play an important role in→ have a significant effect on 此外：what is more→ besides 可行的：practicable→ practical 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The flying bicycle will have two wheels and a pair of wings. 拓展句：The flying bicycle, which is a new-type vehicle, will have two wheels and a pair of wings. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Now I want to invent a flying bicycle, which is expected to be more useful in our life. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】What is more, the flying bicycle will be lighter so that we can carry it conveniently. (运用了so that引导的结构状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【江苏专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江苏真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Mobile Phones and Our Life的单元测试卷，主要考查语法、情景、语境分析能力阅读能力、语篇运用能力以及书面表达能力。 Unit 6 Mobile Phones and Our Life B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和情景交际（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1． Nanjing ________ I visited last year is a nice city. A．when B．where C．why D．that 2．The book ________ I borrowed from the library is very interesting. A．who B．whom C．which D．where 3．I like meeting people ________ have travelled widely. A．whom B．which C．that D．who 4．This is the man ______ I saw last night. A．him B．which C．whom D．when 5．— Do you like the famous director Joss Whedon ________ movies are popular with the young? — Yes. His new movie Avengers 4 (《复仇者联盟4》) got tons of fans. A．who B．which C．whose D．that 6．— What will you choose when you buy a new mobile phone? — ________. A．I think it is bad for your eyes B．I can do shopping online C．I will choose one under 2000 yuan D．I will read books with the new mobile phone 7．— Excuse me, we are taking off soon. ________. — OK. A．Please switch your phone to flight mode. B．Please tell me the way. C．Don’t be late for the train at 10:10. D．Watch out! 8．— Why not put down your phone and take some exercise? — ________. Let’s go jogging. A．So am I B．Good idea C．I hope not D．Sorry to hear that 9．— Let’s teach the elderly how to use smart phones! — ________. They’ll feel less lonely. A．That’s not helpful B．What a kind thought C．I’m too tired D．It’s a waste 10．— Could you please pass me a textbook? — ________. A．Yes, please B．No, please don’t C．Sure, here you are D．Go ahead 二、完形填空。从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code (条形码)? A small food store owner found it was difficult to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was interested. He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland to work on it. Soon, they invented their first working system. The system did work , but it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn’t work well. If the invention was to become in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved . The patent (专利) for the bar code system was for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. this patent was given, the system was still not popular among store owners. In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (通用杂货产品识别码). Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it’s in all types of stores all over the world. 11．A．plan B．problem C．project D．doubt 12．A．started B．continued C．refused D．failed 13．A．at first B．for example C．on time D．in person 14．A．lively B．cheap C．direct D．popular 15．A．it B．him C．her D．them 16．A．asked B．offered C．made D．divided 17．A．Unless B．Although C．If D．Since 18．A．found B．mentioned C．invented D．remained 19．A．give up B．put up C．set up D．clean up 20．A．repaired B．tried C．learned D．used 3、 阅读理解。 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。（共9小题，A篇5题，每小题2分，B篇4题，每题2.5分，共20分） A There are four kinds of computer hardware: CPU, storage devices, input devices and output devices. The central processing unit (CPU) It is the heart of the computer. The design of the CPU affects the processing capacity and the speed of the computer. Multi-core processor is popular today. Storage devices We usually divide the storage devices into two types: the main memory and the secondary storage. The main memory often refers to RAM (Random Access Memory) and ROM (Read-Only Memory). ROM can be read, but can’t be written. USB disks and hard disks are two kinds of the secondary storage. Input devices The most common input devices are the keyboard and the mouse. The keyboard is used to give instructions to a computer. The mouse helps you select icons or items on your screen. Output devices The monitor and the video card work together to display texts, images and videos on the screen. The printer(打印机) is also a kind of output device. 21．How many kinds of computer hardware? A．three B．four C．five D．six 22． is the heart of the computer. A．CPU B．Input device C．Output device D．Storage device 23．We usually divide the storage devices into types. A．one B．two C．three D．four 24． is used to give instructions to a computer. A．Keyboard B．Mouse C．Monitor D．Printer 25．The keyboard and the mouse are . A．CPU B．storage device C．input device D．output device 26．The monitor and printer are . A．CPU B．storage devices C．input devices D．output devices B 根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，每空一词。 Compass was a great gift to the world from ancient China. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find direction. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel. And many new discoveries were made with the help of it. Gunpowder was one of the greatest inventions. It is said that in the 3rd century a Chinese man wrote about how to make it. At first, it was used for making fireworks. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began to use it in wars. The method of making it was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the 13th and 14th centuries. China was the first country in the world to make paper. During the Western Han Dynasty (202 B．C． — 8 A．D．), paper was made in some places in China. It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 A．D．— 220 A．D．) by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark, ropes, rags and so on. Before it was invented, the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones. They also wrote them on bamboo and wooden sticks. Printing was developed in 1041 — 1048 in the Song Dynasty. A man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. This technology then spread to Korea, Japan and Europe. It was the basic method at that time. The Four Great 27 of Ancient China Compass Before it was invented, sailors were 28 on the stars to find directions. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel. Gunpowder At first, it was used to 29 fireworks. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began to use it in wars. Paper making Cai Lun 30 paper making in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He made paper with bark, ropes, rags and so on. Printing A man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. 4、 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Great Inventions Change the World There have been many 31 (invent) that change the way we live and allow us 32 (do) things we have never dreamed of. The invention of wheel made 33 easier to carry heavy things and to travel long 34 (distant). The four ancient Chinese inventions not only promoted the 35 (develop) of economy, politics and culture at that time but 36 (advance) world civilization. In the 19th century, many great inventions were made, 37 which were the camera and the light bulb. In the early 20th century, the plane and the movie with sound 38 (invent). Nylon, which changed the kind of clothes people wear, came 39 in the 1930s. In the later half of the 20th century, people began looking for ways 40 (go) into space. 五、书面表达 （20分） 我们的日常生活中有很多发明，其中一些发明改变了我们的生活方式。如果你是一个发明家，你最想发明什么？它会给我们带来什么样的好处和便利？请以I want to invent…为题，用英语写一篇文章。 写作要求： 1. 把题目补充完整； 2. 词数：80-120。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $