第14讲 八年级下册Units 5-6-（精练）【优+学案·赢在中考】2025年中考英语总复习 人教版（枣庄专用）

第14讲八年级下册Units5一6（答案P25) 一、完形填空 gugin and decided 10 to play it again. 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出 Later,the term“zhiyin”began to be used 最佳选项。 to describe a very close friend. (2024·秦皇岛市海港区一模)Have you 1.A.writer B.musician ever heard of the story about Yu Boya and Zhong C.actor D.teacher Ziqi?Their friendship is a good example of the 2.A.many B.some ideal(理想的)Chinese friendship.Here is the C.few D.a few story. 3.A.horse B.boat During the Spring and Autumn Period, C.river D.rain there lived a great 1 named Yu Boya.He 4.A.that B.if played the musical instrument gugin very well. C.what D.why Unluckily,2 people could understand his 5.A.came across B.came up with music. C.came into D.came out of One day,Boya went traveling by boat.On 6.A.ordered B.sent his way,he met with a heavy rain and stopped C.invited D.introduced the 3 by the riverside.When the rain 7.A.both B.neither stopped,seeing the beautiful scenery(景色)，he C.all D.none was very happy.So he took out his gugin and 8.A.for B.so began to play.As he was throwing himself into C.but D.or playing music,he suddenly noticed 4 9.A.bored B.angry somebody was listening to him by the riverside. C.happy D.sad Boya 5 the boat and said hello to the 10.A.just B.never person.That person was Zhong Ziqi.Boya 6 C.once D.only him to his boat and played for him.He played 二、阅读理解 one tune(曲子)that described the high mountain and another that described the running A water.Zhong understood 7 of them and (2023·广安中考)新素养·思维品质》A admired Boya for his musical talent.Boya was woman kept a bird and she really liked it.But very excited,and said,“Dear friend！Only you one day the bird flew away.The woman was sad can understand my music！” and went out to look for it on the mountain near They agreed that they would meet again in her home.At last,she met the bird. the same place the next year.The following The woman said excitedly,"Will you please year,Boya arrived on time,8 he didn't see go home with me,my bird?"Though the bird Zhong.Later,he learned that Zhong had died of was also happy to see the woman,it shook its an illness.Boya was so 9 that he broke his head. 78 优学秦赢在中考 "Take me to your home and let me see how C.He got lots of gold at last. you live,"the woman said.The bird led the D.He didn't treat the bird well. woman to its new home.She found it lived well B with many other birds.So she decided to go back (2024·苏州校级二模)Katie was waiting home alone.Before she was leaving,the bird for Gulliver's calls.Instead,she just heard gave her a basket. sparrows making noise in the bushes."Maybe When she returned home,she told her Gulliver missed the harbour,Dad said.After husband what had happened.Her husband breakfast,Katie took her camera to the opened the basket and saw a lot of gold.The harbour.All the colorful boats made pretty man was very greedy(贪婪的)and he went to pictures,but not the one she wanted most. Katie waved to Ernest,her uncle's neighbor, the bird's home,too. on the boathouse.The gull's name,Gulliver, “Hello,my bird..I miss you very much,” was given by him.The gull's size and his single cried the man falsely(虚伪地).In fact,he used to leg made the bird itself different.But Ernest told treat the bird badly.The bird said nothing.It Katie what Gulliver did that first summer Katie took out two baskets,a light one and a heavy and her dad came caught everyone's attention. one.The bird asked him to choose one and he Young Katie lay in her stroller(婴儿车)on the could open it after he reached home. floating dock(码头)when Uncle Ralph and Dad Of course,he chose the heavy one and took were repairing boats nearby.The waves from the it home with great difficulty.However,when he passing boat made Katie's stroller shake opened the basket,he found it was full of stones! strongly.“Kee-aah！Kee-aah!”Gulliver made 11.What did the woman do on the mountain? the loudest cry.Dad and uncle rushed to Katie A.She wanted to visit her friend. and stopped the stroller from falling into the B.She found a basket full of gold. water.They kept a close eye at Katie after that. C.She looked for her lost bird. Another summer Katie was three years old,she D.She looked for gold. liked to touch everything.But Dad didn't watch 12.Why did the woman's husband go to the her every minute when she tried to catch small bird's home? ducks around or fish from water.“Kee-aah！Kee A.Because he loved the bird. aah!"The gull's cry brought Dad back in time. B.Because he wanted to bring the bird He stopped Katie as she tried to follow the small home. ducks running towards water.Several summers C.Because he wanted more baskets. passed,and Gulliver continued to call out as D.Because he wanted more gold. Katie tried new things. 13.Which of the following is TRUE about the This summer Katie did the usual by-the-sea woman's husband? things she'd learned to do.One day,she rowed a A.He got two baskets from the bird. boat out but was trapped on a rock by a storm. B.He missed the bird very much. As she looked up and tried to catch the last 英语·精练册枣庄专用 79 warmth of the sunshine through dark clouds, (2024·昆明二模)Once upon a time,there she saw a single white feather.A gull feather? was an island where all the feelings and senses, She searched the sky for an answer.Putting her including love,happiness,sadness and wisdom arms around knees,she closed eyes to hold in (lived.One day they were told that the the tears(眼泪).“Kee-aah！Kee-aah!”Katie sat island would fall below the sea,so they all got up.“Katie！Katie！”Soon,Dad and Uncle Ralph on boats and left except love.. appeared.“How lucky！We heard Gulliver as we Love was the only one that stayed until the came around the rocks,"Uncle Ralph said,"at last possible moment.Finally,love decided to least...it sounded like him.Strange,he was ask for help. nowhere in sight."Katie remembered the Wealth was passing by love in a beautiful feather.“I thought I heard him,too.” boat.Love said,"Wealth,can you take me with -Adapted from the story by Gillian you?” Richardson Wealth answered,"No,I can't.There is a 14.Katie took a camera to the harbor in order to lot of gold and silver in my boat.There is no take a picture of room for you.” A.Gulliver B.Ernest Love decided to ask pride,who was also C.sparrows D.boats passing by in a beautiful ship."Pride,please l5.新考向·根据细节排序》What's the right order help me.” of the following events about Katie? "I can't help you,love.You are all wet and DShe was trapped on a rock by a storm. might damage(损坏)my ship,”pride answered.. 2She lay in her stroller on the floating dock. Sadness was close by,so love asked, 3She followed the small ducks running “Sadness,let me go with you..” towards water. "Oh.love,I am so sad.How can I take A.①②③ B.①③② someone else with me?” C.②③① D.②①③ Happiness passed by love,too.But she was 16.Which of the following can show the change so happy that she did not even hear when love of Katie's feelings in Paragraph 3? called out to her. A.sad-peaceful-excited Suddenly,there was a voice,"Come,love, B.sad-excited-nervous I will take you.It was an elder.Love was so C.helpless-hopeful-thankful excited that he forgot to ask the elder where they D.helpless-thankful-nervous were going.When they arrived at the river 【拓展练习】 bank,the elder went his own way.Love was Where is this passage probably from? thankful to the elder,so he asked wisdom, another elder,“Who helped me?” c “It was time,”wisdom answered. 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面的句子，正确 “Time?”asked love,“But why did time 的答案写“T”,错误的答案写“F”。 help me?” 80 优学秦赢在中考 Wisdom smiled and answered,"Only time deeply touched many people.24. can understand how valuable love is. "Poetry is a chance to reduce my stress and 17.In the end,all feelings and senses left the record my life.Whether it's coping with pain or island except love. dealing with stressful situations,poetry makes 18.Wealth thought gold and silver were more me confident and happy,"says Wang. important than love. “25. I can find fun and fully love my 19.Happiness didn't take love because she was work in ordinary positions.These poems came to so happy that she didn't hear love. me naturally,and I enjoyed writing them. 20.The story wants to tell us that only time can A.Wang wrote a poem. help us deeply know the value of love. B.Wang was sad and upset. 0 C.Wang's poems are simple but real. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小 D.He only has one stop after another. 题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 E.So the book's first 5,000 copies were 选项。 sold out. (2024·济南市市中区三模)Wang Jibing,a F.Wang's book is very popular among young food takeaway rider,published his second people. collection,I Love This World Clumsily,in as G.I have no plans to stop my job and become a many years. full-time writer. In 2019,Wang Jibing had an unpleasant 三、语法填空 experience due to the wrong address left by a 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或 customer.21. However,with most of 括号内单词的正确形式。 the responsibility of raising the family,he (2024·枣庄滕州模拟)At9:30p.m. couldn't argue with the customer. yesterday,I 26. (sit)in my chair when On his way home that day,Wang wrote a I heard a strange sound.It made me 27. poem,Man in a Hurry,expressing his feelings. (scary).This was the third time I heard the "Wind is born from air in a hurry...Man in a sound.I didn't know who or what made the hurry has no four seasons.22. His sound.It sounded like someone was knocking at world is about the name of a place,"he wrote. my window,but I lived on the 28. Since then,Wang has been writing poems (nine)floor！ inspired by his daily life. I was too afraid 29. (open)my 23. They are seen as a tool to eyes until the sound stopped.I thought about process his emotions,especially the personal asking for help,but I was sure people would experiences he has during his work. laugh 30. me."There can't be a thief In 2022,Wang published a collection of out there,"they'd say. more than 180 poems,under the same title.The “There it is again!”I shouted..My mom book's cover is blue,the same colors as the came into my room and asked me what was uniform that Wang wears.His poems and stories going on.Then she heard 31. strange 英语·精练册枣庄专用 81 noise,too.She went into the bathroom.I children became interested in reading this story wanted to stop my mom 32. I was because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting afraid something bad would happen to her.But to help the weak and never gives up. she began laughing."It's OK,dear.It's just a 36.The general idea of the passage: strong wind making your curtain(窗帘) 33. (shake)and knock the window. I was very surprised.Since then,I 37.The main character in Journey to the West: 34. (start)thinking more calmly(平静 )If such things happen again,I will do like 38.The reason why children in the Western what my mom did and find out the 35 countries like reading the story: (true). 【拓展练习】 What's the best title for the passage? 39.Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as "From time to 四、整理笔记 time,he can make the stick small to keep it 读下面的文章，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。 in his ear..”(请在本文中找出与画线句子意 In November 1979,pupils in England were able 思相同的句子) to watch a new TV program called Monkey.Most of them were hearing this story for the first time.However,this story is not new to Chinese 40. What can the Monkey King turn himself children.The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is into: the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. 五、补全句子 The Monkey King isn't just any normal 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个 monkey.In fact,he sometimes doesn't even look 单词。 like a monkey!This is because he can make 72 41.杰克每天骑自行车上学。 changes to his shape and size,turning himself Jack goes to school every into different animals and objects.But unless he day. can hide his tail,he can't turn himself into a42.他的新学校建于2020年。 man.To fight bad people,the Monkey King uses His new school in2020. a magic stick.Sometimes he can make the stick 43.去年，他在学校里和许多学生交了朋友。 so small that he can keep it in his ear.At other He with many students times,he is able to make it big and long. at school last year. The Monkey King has excited the children 44.瞧！杰克正在踢足球。我们也去吧 of China for many years.And as soon as the TV Look！Jack football. came out more than 40 years ago,Western Let's join him. 82 优学秦赢在中考 45.不幸的是，他的球队因为他输掉了那场比赛。3.Who did Mr.Green's friend ask him to Unluckily,his team lost the game turn to? him. 4.What did Mr.Green do after he got to 六、大意总结 Mr.Black's? 读下面文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的 5.What did Mr.Green remember when Mrs. 话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。 Black asked him about his wife? 注意：在文章后标清你写的词数。 It was a Saturday afternoon.Mr.Green was reading a newspaper when he heard his wife crying in the bedroom.He hurried to her and asked,“What happened to you,my dear??” “Oh,dear!”his wife called out.“I have a 七、书面表达 headache.Send me for a doctor.Hurry up!" (2024·济南市槐荫区三模)我们在变化中 Their two children were both out at that time成长，成长让我们的人生充满意义。回首三年初 and something was wrong with the telephone. 中时光，我们在学习、思想、性格、生活等方面发 Mr.Green had to go to the hospital himself..But生了很多变化。学校公众号的英语写作栏目正 unluckily,all the hospitals were closed that day. 在开展“我的成长”征文活动，请分享你初中三年 Mr.Green didn't know where to go.Just then a中的成长故事，具体讲述其中一个变化。 friend of his saw him and asked,.“What'sthe要点如下： matter?”Mr.Green told his friend about it.Thel.变化是什么？ man said,“Why not turn to Mr.Black?He can2.变化过程是什么？ help you.” 3.你从中得到了什么启发？ Mr.Green remembered his friend Mr. 注意： Black was a good doctor..He hurried to Mr.1.词数l00左右； Black's.When he got there,Mr.and Mrs. 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Black were having their evening meal.The 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 doctor asked Mr.Green to drink with him.He was happy and sat at the table.After that they began to chat.And when Mrs.Black asked, “How is your wife?”“She is fine,thank.” Mr.Green stopped at once-he remembered his wife was waiting for a doctor at home. 1.What was the matter with Mrs.Green on a Saturday afternoon?What did Mr.Green have to do then? 2.Did Mr.Green find the doctor in the hospital? 英语·精练册枣庄专用 83First of all,protect your privacy.Don't give away your personal information like your name or address. Second,don't click on any strange link so as to avoid property loss.Third,never see strangers you meet online.Finally,always be polite in the virtual world. Try not to be a target for a cyberbully. Only when we obey the rules above can we build a healthy and harmonious online world. 第13讲八年级下册 Units 3-4 一、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个考研失败的年轻人 给去世的父亲发了一条信息，现在用他父亲之前手机号 的人给他发了一条安慰鼓励的信息，这让他很感动。 1-5 BADCC 6-10 ABDAC 【拓展练习】I think that he is kind-hearted/great/ nice..(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 二、 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个提高 记忆力的建议。 11-13ACD B 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了福州鳌峰学校在厕所内安 装警报系统以捕捉欺凌行为的举动引起了广泛关注。 14-16CBD C 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。新的课程标准规定中 小学学生一周至少要上一节劳动技能课。文章介绍了 不同年级的学生需要学习的不同技能。 17-20 TFTF D 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了两位来自北京的初中生对 BMI纳入体育中考的看法。 21-25 ECGAB 三、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者小时候很少帮父母 做家务，长大了之后理解了做家务的重要性，并做出改 变的故事。 26.on 27.chores 28.found 29.seriously 30.to provide 31.a 32.teaches 33.doing 34.what 35.ourselves 四、【主旨大意】本文由两封信件组成，主要谈论了年轻 人与家人相处面临的问题。 36.DHe/She can't get on with his/her family. ②They fight a lot. 37.1He always refuses to let him/her watch his/her favourite TV show. 2He/She always feels lonely and nervous at home. 38.He/She should sit down and communicate with his/ her brother. 39.He always refuses to left me watch my favourite TV show. 40.Ask Mr.Hunt for advice on the writer's problems with his/her family. 五、41.most hard-working42.not only 43.are taken 44.grown up 45.to look Young people need to sleep between eight and ten hours.But many children don't have enough sleep. Some have TVs and computers in their rooms.They are more likely to sleep badly.German scientists' experiment has showed that the people who slept well worked out the answer more quickly.So,make sure you get enough sleep tonight,and you'll be at your best tomorrow！(64词) t.One possible version: Dear Peter, How's everything going?Nowadays,some people think students need not do any housework.They think the only thing students need to do is to study well.But I don't agree with that.I think it is good for students to do some housework. Firstly,doing some housework can make you independent.You can't depend on others all your life. So,you should learn to do some housework in your free time.Secondly,it can keep you healthy and strong because some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise.Finally,it is also a good way to share the work with your parents.They must be happy if you say "Have a rest,and I will do the housework instead.” So I think it is good for students to do some housework. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第14讲八年级下册 Units 5-6 一、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了俞伯牙与钟子期之间的 故事一伯牙摔琴谢知音。 1-5 BCBAD 6-10 CACDB 二、 A 【主旨大意】本文通过鸟对女士和她丈夫的不同回报，告 诉我们：我们善待别人，别人也会善待我们。 11-13CDD 8 【主旨大意】本文根据Gillian Richardson所写的故事改 编，主要讲述了女孩Katie和海鸥Gulliver之间的故事。 14-16ACC 【拓展练习】A storybook,/A magazine. C 【主旨大意】本文讲述了很久很久以前，有一个岛，所有 的感觉和感官，包括爱、快乐、悲伤和智慧，都住在那里。 有一天，他们被告知小岛将会沉没，所以他们中除了爱， 都上了船，离开了岛。爱向他们求助都被拒绝了，最后 只有时间愿意搭他一程。 17-20 FTTT D 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了外卖骑手王继兵在经历一 次不愉快的工作经历后开始写诗，他的诗歌朴实无华， 源于日常生活尤其是工作经历，这些诗不仅是他处理情 绪的工具，还展现了他对生活和工作的感悟。 21-25 BDCEG 三、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者昨晚听到奇怪声音 而害怕，后来作者的妈妈找出了奇怪声音的来源。通过 这次经历作者得出了结论：如果再发生类似的事情，自 己不会再害怕了，而是要找出真相。 26.was sitting 27.scared 28.ninth 29.to open 30.at 31.the 32.because 33.shake 34.have started 35.truth 【拓展练习】Strange Sounds 四、【主旨大意】本文是对《西游记》中孙悟空的相关 介绍。 36.Why the Monkey King is so popular in the world. 37.The Monkey King or Sun Wukong. 38.The clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 39.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 40.Different animals and objects. 五、41.by bike42.was built43.made friends 44.is playing 45.because of On a Saturday afternoon,Mrs.Green suddenly had a headache.Mr.Green had to go to the hospital. Unluckily,all the hospitals were closed.His friend advised him to turn to Mr.Black because Mr.Black was a good doctor.So he hurried to Mr.Black's. When he got there,the Blacks were having their evening meal.They drank and chatted together. Finally,he remembered his wife was waiting for a doctor at home.(73词) t,One possible version: We grow up in change.Growth makes our life full of meaning.Looking back on the three years of junior high school,I have experienced many changes in my study,thoughts,personality,life and so on.The biggest personal change I've ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading. When I was a child,I didn't enjoy books at all. Later,my mother always read stories for me and bought me books.Gradually,I began to love reading. While reading,I feel like talking with a wise man. Reading is also a fantastic way to enjoy my free time. Books are my friends.And they will benefit me a lot. 第15讲八年级下册 Units 7-8 一、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者在重读了《汤姆·索 亚历险记》之后，从汤姆·索亚那里学到了抱怨是没有 用的。 1-5 BACDA 6-10 BDCAD 二、 A 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了长耳蝙蝠和三色蝙蝠被列 入濒危动物名单，并且说明了蝙蝠在保持生态系统健康 方面发挥的重要作用。 11-13CAB 夕 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了京剧脸谱中 不同颜色代表着不同的人物性格，观众可以通过颜色清 晰地分辨出其代表的含义。 14-16ACC 【拓展练习】I think it's a symbol of the traditional culture. O 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了《百万英镑》的故事梗概。 17-20 TTFF 0 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一项不同的音乐对人们生 活的影响的调查结果。 21-25 DFEAB 6