第6讲 形容词和副词-（讲练）【优+学案·赢在中考】2025年中考英语总复习 人教版（枣庄专用）

第二部分语法专项 第1讲名词 【考题集训】 -、1-3DAD 二、4，stamps5.members6.worker7.importance 8.confidence 第2讲 冠词 【考题集训】 -、1-5 AABBB6-9BBCA 二、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了Tom想去试一下得到 的钓鱼竿，所以决定去冰钓，没想到进入了一个冰球 场，最后被要求赔付的故事。 10.a11./12.the13.the14.the15.a 16.the 17.a 18.an 19.the 第3讲代词 【考题集训】 -,1.itself 2.yours 3.ourselves 4.us 5.yourself/yourselves 二、6-10 BCCCB 三、【主旨大意】本文讲述了Peter的叔叔向每个人挥手 示意的重要意义。 11.him 12.anybody 13.everybody 14.these 15.mine 16.them 17.he 18.himself 19.Who 20.something 第4讲 数词 【考题集训】 -、1.millions 2.fifths 3.second 4.ninth 5.second 二、6-8BCD 第5讲 介词和介词短语 【考题集训】 -、1-5 DBACA 二、【主旨大意】本文介绍了诺贝尔和平奖获得者马拉 拉·优素福·扎伊的生平事迹。 6.in 7.into 8.of 9.for 10.At 11.about 12.On 13.after 14.to 15.by 第6讲形容词和副词 【考题集训】 -、1-5 DCCBB6-8CCD 二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，海伦向爱丽丝介绍 了自己前两天去城市航天博物馆的经历。 9.excited 10.bored 11.unusual 12.interesting 13.different 14.really 15.hungry 16.worried 17.ever 18.soon 第7讲 连词 【考题集训】 1-5 AACCA 6-7 AB 第8讲 动词和动词短语 【考题集训】 1-5 ADABA 6-10 ACDBA 11-15 CABBA 第9讲 动词的时态和语态 动词的时态 【考题集训】 1-6 BCDAAC 动词的语态 【考题集训】 1-5 CACDC 6-10 CCBCA 第10讲 非谓语动词 【考题集训】 1-5 BBBCC 6-10 ABBCC 11-12CC 第11讲 简单句（句子的种类） 【考题集训】 1-5 ACCAC 第12讲 复合句 【考题集训】 1-5 ACABB 6-10 BCCBA 11-14 DBAD 第13讲 主谓一致 【考题集训】 1-5 ACBBB 第14讲 情景交际 【考题集训】 1-4 BCBA 第三部分 题型点拨 专题一完形填空 A 1-5 ADCAB 6-10 CADBC 【拓展练习】 11.We can learn that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals.(开放性试题，言之有 理即可) B 1-5 CABDA 6-10 BACAB第6讲 形容词和副词 考点解读 考点一 形容词与副词的句法功能对比 词性 功能 巧学妙记 举例 多个形容词作前置定语修饰一个名词时，其 定语 She is a beautiful girl. 形 先后顺序一般遵循如下规律：描绘性形容词十形 表语 The meal is very delicious. 容 状十年龄或新旧十颜色十地区或产地十材料十 词 You must keep the classroom 宾语补足语 用途十名词。我们可以简记为：描、形、年、颜、 clean. 地、材、途。如： 状语 He gets up late today. 副词 It's a nice big old black Chinese wooden 表语 Class is over. writing desk.(描、形、年、颜、地、材、途) 业考点三 形容词、副词比较等级的构成 续表 类型 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 般在词尾加 small smaller smallest good/well better best -er,-est long longer longest bad/badly worse worst 以不发音的字 特殊 many/much more most nice nicer nicest 母e结尾，加 变化 little less least late later latest -r,-st far farther/further farthest/furthest 单音 old elder/older eldest/oldest 节词 以“辅音字母十 和少 y”结尾的，先 easy easier easiest 改y为i,再加 early earlier earliest 巧学妙记 数双 比较级变化口诀： 音节 -er,-est 词 以单个辅音字 比较级要变化，一般词尾加-er; 母结尾的重读 词尾若有哑音e,直接加r就可以； big bigger biggest 闭音节，先双 辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写； hot hotter hottest 写这一辅音字 辅音字母加y,要把y改i; thin thinner thinnest 母，再加-er, 最高级加-est,前面加the莫忘记； est 形容词若是多音节，只把more、most前 more most 面写。 部分 popular; popular; 双音 popular 在词前加 more most 节和 delicious more,most delicious; delicious; 多音 quickly more most 节词 quickly quickly 英语·讲练册 RJ 141 考点三 比较等级的几种常用句型结构 续表 类型 结构 意义 举例 as+原级 与… She is as tall as the+比较 The older I A=B 两种情况 越…， Las 样 her mother. 级，the+ get,the happier 同时变化 就越… 比较级 I feel. The weather not as/so here is not as/ 十原 级 不及… so hot as that in Lucy dances as the十最高 A≠B Wuhan. 三者以上 最… the best of all 级十范围 in our school. He thinks English less+原 不及… is less important 级十than 巧学妙记 than Chinese. 比较等级的用法口决： My brother runs A>B或 比较级 两者相比用比较，三者以上用最高。 比… much faster than A<B +than 两者若是一个样，as..as要用上。 甲不如乙加not,意思与less than差不多。 My hometown 比较级十 程度递增“越来越…”，比较级用and来 表示程度 is becoming and+比 越来越… 连接。 的递增 more and more 较级 两种情况同时变，the more..,the better...是 beautiful. 样板。 考点四 名词变形容词的方法 续表 名词 构成方法 意义 举例 描述物 wood->wooden …制成的； cloud→cloudy 描述天 质的名 -en/-y gold→golden 充满…的； …般的 sun sunny 气状况 词 sand->sandy -y 多…的 wind→windy care->careful 的名词 …的； rain->rainy -ful hope→hopeful 有…的 west->western use→useful 描述表 luck→lucky …方位的；south-southern 描述情 示方位 -ern 朝…方的 -y …的 health→healthy east->eastern 感的名 的名词 noise→noisy north->northern 词 描述时 week→weekly care→careless 不…的； 间的名 -ly 每…的 day->daily -less home>homeless 无…的 词 hope→hopeless year>yearly 142 优+学秦赢在中考 续表 巧学妙记 表示大 America 名词变形容词的方法口诀： 洲与国 …的； →American 名变形，有多种，后缀加-y最常用； -n 家的 …人的 Russia 时间、称谓有变化，我们常把y加； 名词 →Russian 情感名词又一类，ful是后缀； 方位名词要记清，后缀-ern变成形。 考点五 形容词变副词的方法 形容词 构成方法 举例 一般情况 -ly quick→quickly slow→slowly strong→strongly careful--→carefully 以y结尾的双音节词 变y为i,再加-ly happy-→happily heavy→heavily lucky→luckily 以y结尾的单音节词 -ly shy->shyly dry→dryly 开音节词 -ly wide->widely polite->politely 元音字母 以e结尾 去e加-ly true→truly 十e结尾 以1e结尾 去e加y terrible->terribly possible->possibly 特殊变化 good→well 考点六 比较级的修饰语 1.当强调比较的程度时，可以在形容词、副 Our classroom is three times larger than 词的比较级前使用much,a little,even,still,alot yours..我们的教室比你们的大三倍。 等。如： She is three years younger than him.她比他 It is much colder than yesterday.今天比昨 小三岁。 天冷得多。 特别提醒 My apple is a little bigger than yours..我的 very和quite常用来修饰原级，不能用来修 苹果比你的大点。 饰比较级。如： Meimei did even worse than Lucy..梅梅做得 他比我高很多。 甚至比露西差。 X )He is very taller than me. 2.表示倍数的词或度量名词可以作比较级 ()He is much taller than me. 的修饰语。如： ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆ 考向突破 ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆ 合考向一 考查 辨析 school project in such a short time? Oh,Mr.Li always encouraged me and offered (2024·滨州中考)一How did you finish the me much help.He is a pretty teacher. 英语·讲练册则 143 A.polite B.private C.healthiest D.the healthiest C.peaceful D.patient 解析：考查形容词的比较等级。句意：许多人认 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意： 你是如何在 为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。根据than可 这么短的时间内完成学校项目的？ 哦，李老 知，此处应用形容词的比较级，故选healthier。 师总是鼓励我，给我很多帮助。他是一位非常有 答案：B 耐心的老师。polite礼貌的；private私人的； 合考向四》考查副词的 peaceful和平的；patient耐心的。根据描述，李 (2024·云南中考)-Which kind of movies do 老师鼓励并提供很多帮助，这表明他很有耐心， you prefer,action movies or comedies? 因此选patient。 -I like action movies 答案：D A.well B.better 合考向二 考查 辨析 C.the better D.the best (2024·凉山州中考)It was late..She opened the 解析：考查副词的比较等级。句意：—你喜欢 door because she didn't want to wake 哪种电影，动作片还是喜剧片？—我更喜欢动 up her parents. 作电影。根据“action movies or comedies'”可知， A.angrily B.heavily C.quietly 两者比较应用比较级better,且比较级之前不用 解析：考查副词辨析。句意：已经很晚了。她轻 加the,故选well的比较级better。 轻地把门打开，因为她不想叫醒她的父母。 答案：B angrily生气地；heavily严重地；quietly轻轻地。 令考向五》考查形容词和副词的 转化 根据“because she didn't want to wake up her parents..”可知，她轻轻地开门。 (2024·白银、武威中考)We received a letter from him (recent). 答案：C 解析：考查形容词和副词的词形转化。句意：最 合考向三心考查形容词的 近我们收到了他的来信。根据动词received可 (2024·天津中考)Many people think eating at 知，需用副词recently来修饰。 home is than eating in the restaurant. 答案：recently A.healthy B.healthier ●◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆●◆●◆◆◆●◆●◆●◆◆◆◆◆◆●◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆ 考题集训 ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆●●◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆0◆◆◆◆◆◆● 一、单项选择 Of course Tom did.He worked l.(2024·台湾中考)“Bad traffic”is perhaps the among us. excuse for being late when your boss A.hard B.harder C.hardest knows it only takes you five minutes to walk 3.(2024·福建中考)David is really to work. after the 1,000-meter race,so he has to take a A.easiest B.oldest rest. C.smartest D.worst A.worried B.bored C.tired 2.(2024·自贡中考)一Who got the first prize in 4.(2024·东营中考)Too much sugar can this competition? your health.So eat less sugar. 144 优学秦赢在中考 A.be good with going on an 11. (usual)experience！” B.be harmful to When we arrived,we started to explore(探索). C.be thirsty for The space museum is very large and full of D.be different from 12. (interest)and exciting objects to 5.(2024·河北中考)Jianshe Road is the touch.The first room you enter looks like deep road in our city,especially around space.There is information about 13. 8:00am. (difference)planets with a quiz(知识竞赛)at A.busier B.busiest the end.The winner has a chance to invent a C.wider D.widest name for a planet-that's exciting,isn't it?The 6.(2024·滨州中考)-Congratulations on second room looks like the inside of a spaceship. winning a gold medal at the skating You can touch an astronaut's spacesuit(字航 competition! 服).It1ooks14. (real)heavy！Idon't -Thank you！I spent half a year know how an astronaut can wear it.It looks a preparing for it. little old.I don't know when it was made, A.badly B.hardly either.And you can see where the astronauts C.nearly D.loudly prepare their food.Did you know they use a 7.(2024·白银、武威中考) but surely knife,fork and spoon to eat?I didn't.I thought we're making progress.Every small step it was all in bags. forward brings us closer to our dream. We were looking at the oven from the spaceship A.Happily B.Carefully when my sister told me she was 15. C.Slowly D.Lively (hunger).So we went to have a snack.They 8.(2024·扬州中考)一How does this new were preparing a pizza（比萨饼)in the washing machine work? restaurant and the smell of food always made me -It's easy.You touch this icon. hungry so we had a piece of pizza!It was A.even B.almost delicious.While we were eating a pizza,they C.ever D.just were baking(烘焙)biscuits,so we ate some 二、语法填空 Don't be 16. (worry)!We have bought 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或 some for you一you will love them！They look 括号内单词的正确形式。 like rockets and taste like honey! (2024·临沂中考改编) After lunch,we explored more of the museum Hi Alice, and stayed for the rest of the day.They were How are you?I want to tell you about my trip to turning off the lights when we left! the city space museum two days ago.I have Have you 17. been to a museum?See never been there before,so I was 9. you 18. (excite)!I was taking care of my little sister and Yours, she was 10. (boring)so I said,"We are Helen 英语·讲练册则 145