第13讲 八年级下册Units 3-4-（讲练）【优+学案·赢在中考】2025年中考英语总复习 人教版（枣庄专用）

第13讲八年级下册Units3一4 基础知识梳理 根据汉语提示写单词 (adv.&.pron.)也不；两者都不 2- (v.)厌恶；讨厌 3. (v.)提供；供应 4. (ad.)年纪较长的 (adu.)代替；反而；却 6. (adj.)焦虑的；担忧的 7. (.)主动提出；自愿给予 8 (.)归还；回来；返回 9 (n.)意见；想法；看法 10. (adj.)典型的 11, (o.)持续；继续存在 12 (adv.)可能；大概；也许 根据所给提示写单词 1.relation(n.) (名词)关系；联系→ (形容词)相关的；有联系的→ (名词)亲戚： 亲属 词 2.usual(adi.)→ (副词)→ (反义词)不寻常的；特别的 汇 3.il(adj.)→ (名词)疾病；病 4.proper(adj.) (副词)恰当地 拓 5.fair(adj.) (名词)公正性；合理性→ (反义词)不合理的；不公正的 展 6.sweep(v.)- (过去式) (过去分词) 7.throw(v. (过去式) (过去分词) 8.lend(v.) (过去式)> (过去分词) 9.develop(o.)→ (名词)发展→ (形容词)发展中的→ (形容词)发达的 10.depend(o.)→ (形容词)依赖的→ (名词)独立 11.communicate(o.)→ (名词)交流；沟通 12.argue(v.)→ (名词)论据；争吵 13.explain(v.) (名词)解释；说明 14.drop(v.)-> (过去式)→ (过去分词) 15.borrow(o.)→ (反义词)借出 16.stress(n. (形容词)紧张的 17.pressure(n.)压力→ (动词)挤；压；按 动词短语 1.take out the 倒垃圾 on依靠；信赖 短 3.look 快速查看；浏览 4. out成功地发展；解决 语 on with和睦相处；关系良好 6.cut 删除；删去 攻 7. with比较；对比 8 on继续；持续 关 9 away扔掉；抛弃 10. with与…交流 11. with与…竞争 12.take of照顾；处理 13. sth.for sb.为某人提供某物 英语·讲练册 RJ 73 续表 形容词短语 14.be sorry 对…感到抱歉 15.be angry 生…的气 介词短语 短 16.in to目的是；为了 17.in one's 依…看 语 18. of代替；反而 19.as a 结果 攻 名词短语 关 20.big 重要的事 21 skill阅读技能 其他短语 22. the time频繁；反复 23.as as一…就… 1. sweep the floor?请你扫一下地好吗？ 一Yes,sure.Can you do the dishes?当然可以。你能洗一下餐具吗？ 句 2.For one week,she did not do any housework and 有一个星期，她没做任何 型 家务活，我也没做。 再 3 go to sleep earlier this evening？今天晚上为什么不早点儿睡呢？ 现 4.Well,you should call him you can say you're sorry..哦，你应该给他打电话，以便说声 对不起。 5.I think it is for children to learn chores and help their parents with housework.我认为对于孩子们来说学会如何做家务和帮助家长做家务是很重要的。 语法考点一：情态动词could(P149) 聚焦 考点二：连词until,so that,although引导的状语从句(Pl68) 《《《重点词汇串记》》 优原创根据提示完成文中单词，或根据上下文 quickly and ran to find a place under a nearby 填上一个适当的单词。 tree. A fun experience The rain 7. cause)a bit of a On a bright and sunny day,Sarah and 8 (杂乱)，and their sandwiches got Timmy decided to have a picnic in the park.They wet.However,the rain didn't last long.The put up the tent on the green 1. (地板) cloud moved away,and the sky became and 2. (lend)a hand to their mom to 9. (晴朗的)again.It10. set up the sandwiches,fruit,and juice boxes. (provide)Sarah and Timmy with a chance to see But suddenly,a big dark 3. (云) a rainbow！ appeared in the sky,and it started to rain!Sarah They felt happy again and decided to eat their and Timmy felt 4. (紧张的)because wet sandwiches because they were delicious.They they didn't bring 5. (合适的)raincoats. laughed and 11. push)each other They 6. drop)their picnic plans playfully as they watched the rainbow 74 优+学秦赢在中考 12. (形成)in the sky.Even though be a fun experience they would always their picnic didn't go as planned,it turned out to remember. ◆◆0◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆●◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆ 核心考点突破 ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆ 更考点一 For one week,she did not do any one's doing sth.意为“依靠某人做某事”。 housework and neither did.I有一个星期，她没做 You can't depend on them to do it.-You 任何家务，我也没做。(P19) can't depend on their doing it.你不能指望他们去做。 置考点点拨 ©考题精选 neither的用法： 3.(2024·东营中考)-Dr.Know,Ican't keep my son away from the screen.What should 意为“也不”，表示前者的否定情况也适合于 I do? 后者。置于句首时用倒装语序，常用结构 副词 -By doing creative activities with him,he 为：neither十be动词/助动词/情态动词+ 主语 may not the screen too much. A.call on B.pay for 意为“两者都不”，常与of连用，作主语时谓 代词 C.depend on D.believe in 语动词用单数 意为“两者皆非的；两者均无的”，置于单数 业考点三D My parents don't allow me to 形容词 名词前 hang out with my friends.我父母不允许我和朋友 考题精选 们一起闲逛。（P25) 1.(2023·济宁一模)My brother doesn't like to 置考点点拨 take out the rubbish and n do I. allow作及物动词，意为“准许，允许”， 2.(2024·东营一模)Many tourists visit Hainan allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。 around the Spring Festival,because it's My parents never allow me to play too cold too hot. computer games until late at night.我父母从不 A.both;and 允许我玩电脑游戏到深夜。 B.not only;but also 【拓展】allow(doing)sth.意为“允许（做）某事”， C.neither;nor 该结构只可搭配名词或动词ing形式作宾语，不 更考点二Children these days depend on 可以用动词不定式。 their parents too much.现在的孩子太依赖父母。 The driving test allows no mistakes.驾照考 (P22) 试不允许有失误。 置考点点拨 They are allowed smoking in this room depend意为“依靠，依赖”，为不及物动词， only.他们只被允许在这个房间里抽烟。 后面跟宾语时，要加介词on或upon。 ◎考题精选 All living things depend on the sun for their 4.(2023·广安中考)People are not (允 growth.万物生长靠太阳。 to talk loudly when they are in the 【注意】depend on sb.to do sth.=depend on library. 英语·讲练册则 75 考点四If your parents& are having ◎考题精选 problems,you should offer to help.如果你的父母 5.(2023·南京二模)While taking part in the 有问题，你应该给他们提供帮助。(P27) conversation,a good listener ideas 置考点点拨 and raises questions to keep the talk going on. A.avoids offer作动词，意为“主动提出，自愿给予” B.offers 【辨析】offer与provide C.copies 词语 用法 例句 D.saves The hotel offers visitors 6.(2024·盐城三模)It's parents'job to 强调主动给别人提供 a free breakfast.=The a clean and comfortable 某物。表达“提供给 hotel offers a free environment at home their offer 某人某物”用offer breakfast to visitors. children. sb.sth.或offer sth. 宾馆为游客提供免费 to sb. A.support;with 早餐。 B.offer;with 强调出于某种责任或 This book provides the C.give;for 义务为某人提供某物。 students with the D.provide;for 表达“提供给某人某 answers.=This book provide 物”用provide sb.with provides the answers sth.或provide sth,. for the students.这本 for sb. 书给学生提供了答案。 ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆(《 当堂考点训练 》◆●◆◆0◆◆◆00◆0000◆◆0◆00◆◆0◆◆◆◆◆4◆o 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 l.(2023·苏州中考)We must stay together 6.I saw Mike and Peter (argue)when I (无论什么)happens.. passed by. 2.(2023·宁波中考)At last,the panda Ya Ya 7.(2024·连云港期末)Doing chores helps to develop the (independent)of children. was (归还)to China in April.. 8.It's (fair)to give him the prize.His 3.(2023·宜宾中考)Lin Tao usually work is not the best one. (折叠)the quilt after he gets up every 9.Don't push children so hard.It's bad for their morning. (develop). 4.(2023·连云港中考)Last week Suzy 三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子 (the four great classical Chinese 10.我爸爸每天看新闻，为的是知道世界上正发 novels from Henry. 生什么事情。 5.(2024·新营中学一模)She was so n My dad watches news every day about her first speech that she couldn't sleep learn what is going on around the world. 76 优学秦赢在中考 11.孩子们主动提出要打扫教室。 our neighbors. The children clean the13.(2023·宜昌中考)在他看来，学习做饭是一 classroom. 件有意义的事情。 12.和邻居们和睦相处是很重要的。 learning to It's very important to cook is a meaningful thing. ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆ 高频话题写作 话题七人际交往 3.Try to talk with your parents politely.设法礼 貌地和你的父母交谈。 @话题角度 4.Communication is important for both of you. 如何就问题进行沟通和提建议、交朋友的注 沟通对你们双方很重要。 意事项、与他人相处的建议、如何成为好的交 流者 5.If you have different ideas,you can tell them what you are thinking about.如果你有不同的 @短语积累 看法，你可以告诉他们你正在考虑什么。 ①share problems分担问题②make our 6.If she doesn't take your advice,just keep friendship stronger使我们的友谊更加坚固 silent and give her a smile..如果她不采取你的 ③argue with争吵④get on well with和… 和睦相处⑤communicate with和…交流 建议，保持沉默并且给她一个微笑。 ⑥in order to为了⑦the earlier..the 【篇尾句】 better...越早…越好… 1.The more you join in the group activities,the @句型积累 more outgoing you will be.你参加的团体活动 越多，你就会越外向。 【篇首句】 1.It's important for us to communicate with our 2.We'll learn to get along better with each parents..与父母沟通对我们来说很重要。 other..我们将学着彼此相处得更融洽。 2.In some families,competition starts when 3.If you do as I mentioned above,you can get on kids are very young and continues until they well with your parents.如果你按照我上面提 get older..在一些家庭中，孩子们很小的时候 到的去做，你会和你的父母相处得很好。 竞争就开始了，并且一直延续到他们长大。 4.I believe you can get along well with 3.I have difficulty in communicating with my everyone..我相信你会和每一个人相处得好。 classmates.我很难与同学交流。 5.In this way,you can communicate better with 4.How did you communicate with your friends your friends.用这种方式，你可以和你的朋友 when you had misunderstanding?当你和朋友 更好地交流。 有分歧的时候，你如何与他们沟通？ ②典型例题 【篇中句】 随着年龄的增长，不少青少年发现越来越难 l.I'm sorry for ignoring your feelings..很抱歉， 以与父母沟通和交流，各方面的分歧使两代人之 我忽略了你的感受。 间的关系日益紧张。请围绕该话题用英语谈谈 2.I respect your work.我尊重你的工作。 你的看法。 英语·讲练册则beauty of nature.I hope you try this,too! Can you share your interesting experience with me? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Bin 第13讲 八年级下册Units3一4 【基础知识梳理】 词汇拓展： 根据汉语提示写单词 1.neither 2.hate 3.provide 4.elder 5.instead 6.nervous 7.offer 8.return 9.opinion 10.typical 11.continue 12.perhaps 根据所给提示写单词 1.relationship;related;relative 2.usually;unusual 3.illness 4.properly 5.fairness;unfair 6.swept;swept 7.threw;thrown 8.lent;lent 9.development;developing;developed 10.dependent; independence 11.communication 12.argument 13.explanation 14.dropped;dropped 15.lend 16.stressed 17.press 短语攻关： 1.rubbish 2.depend 3.through 4.work 5.get 6.out 7.compare 8.go 9.throw 10.communicate 11.compete 12.care 13.provide 14.for 15.with 16.order 17.opinion 18.instead 19.result 20.deal 21.reading 22.all 23.soon 句型再现： 1.Could you please 2.neither did I 3.Why don't you 4.so that 5.important;how to do 【重点词汇串记】 1.floor 2.lent 3.cloud 4.nervous 5.suitable 6.dropped 7.caused 8.mess 9.clear 10.provided 11.pushed 12.develop 【核心考点突破】 1.neither 2.C 3.C 4.allowed 5.B 6.D 【当堂考点训练】 -,1.whatever 2.returned 3.folds 4.borrowed 5.nervous 二、6.arguing7.independence8.unfair 9.development 三、l0.in order to 11.offered to 12.get on well with 13.In his opinion 【高频话题写作】 [实战演练] One possible version: Asking for Help There might be some problems or worries in life. When we encounter problems or troubles that we cannot solve ourselves,we should learn to actively seek help from others.It's important to ask for help,and it will help you relax. Last year,my English grammar was weak. Because of this problem,my English was not good.So I went to ask my English teacher for help.With the help of my teacher and my own efforts,my English score has gradually improved.Now I've really learned how to learn lessons myself. In a word,it is normal to have problems.When we meet problems,we can ask people around us for help, such as teachers,classmates or parents.In addition, we can also search the Internet for solutions. 第14讲八年级下册Units5-6 【基础知识梳理】 词汇拓展： 根据汉语提示写单词 1.alarm 2.suddenly 3.storm 4.report 5.area 6.against 7.fallen 8.realize 9.passage 10.remind 11.silly 12.object 13.magic 14.marry 15,cheat 16.whole 17.shine 18.voice 根据所给提示写单词 1.wooden 2.icy 3.western 4.golden 5.wives 6.heavily 7.truth 8.bravely 9.stranger 10.completely 11.silence 12.recently 13.sleepy 14.week 15.began;begun 16.beat;beaten 17.rose;risen 18.shot;shot 19.hid;hidden 20.led;led;leader;leadership 短语攻关： 1.off 2.pick 3.asleep 4.die 5.have 6.make 7.take 8.turn 9.married 10.fall 11.out 12.first 13.silence 14.bit 15.sudden 16.once 句型再现： 1.He was reading;when 2.unless;turn;into 3.brave enough to eat 4.As soon as 5.try to find 【重点词汇串记】 1.brave 2.area 3.woods 4.rose 5.silence