第12讲 八年级下册Units 1-2-（讲练）【优+学案·赢在中考】2025年中考英语总复习 人教版（枣庄专用）

第12讲八年级下册Units1一2 ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆ 基础知识梳理 ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆每 根据汉语提示写单词 1. (n.)问题；事情 (n.)情况；状况 3. (n.)决定；抉择 4. (n.)勇气；意志 5. (n.)死；死亡 6. (o.&n.)义务做；自愿做；志愿者 个 (adj.)孤独的；寂寞的 8. (.)募集，征集 9. (adu.)独自；单独 10. (adj.)瞎的；失明的 11. (adj.)丧失能力的；有残疾的 12. (adj.)聋的 13 (o.)想象；设想 14. (n.8v.)变化；改变 根据所给提示写单词 词 1.foot(n. (复数) 2.knife(n. (复数) 3.stomach(n.)→ (复数)→ (名词)胃痛 拓 4.head(n.) (名词)头痛 5.tooth(n.) (名词)牙痛 展 6.importance(n.) (形容词) 7.kind(adj.)→ (名词)仁慈；善良 8.sick(adj. (名词) 9.strong(adi.)→ (副词) 10.hurt(v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 11.hit(v.) (过去式) (过去分词) 12.l1ie(v.)→ (过去式)躺；位于 (过去分词)→ (现在分词) 13.mean(v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) l4.imagine(v.)→ (名词) 15.climbe(v.)-→ (名词)登山者 16.cheer(v.)→ (形容词) 17.own(v.)→ (名词)物主；主人 l8.satisfied(adj.)→ (名词) 19.break(v. (形容词)破碎的；坏掉的 20.difficult(adj.)→ (名词) 21.excite(v.)→ (形容词)激动的；兴奋的 22.feel(v.)→ (名词)感觉；感触 动词短语 2 down躺下 2.take one's 量体温 3.have a 发烧 4.take a 休息 短 5. risks/,a risk冒险 6.run (ofD用尽；耗尽 语 7. off切除 8 up放弃 攻 9. up打扫（或清除）干净 10. up(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来 关 11. out分发；散发 12.come up 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等） 13. off推迟 14. out参加…选拔；试用 15. up修理；装饰 16. away赠送；捐赠 17. trouble制造麻烦 18. up建起；设立 66 优+学秦赢在中考 续表 19 out of离开；从…出来 20. up打电话给（某人）；征召 21. for照顾；非常喜欢 22.take (外貌或行为)像 短 23.get 下车 24.get 陷入；参与 语 25.make a 影响；有作用 攻 介词短语 关 26.to one's 使…惊讶的是；出乎…的意料 27.be in of掌管；管理 28. away立刻；马上 29.be to习惯于；适应于 30. to曾经；过去 1.-What's the ?怎么了？/出什么事了？ -I a sore back.我背疼。 句 2. I take my ？我要量体温吗？ 型 3.The driver an old man on the side of the road,.这位司机看见一位老人躺在路边。 再 4.I outside.我希望在外面工作。 现 5.You could the city parks.你可以帮忙打扫城市公园。 6. many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble.令人难过的是，很多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦。 考点一：情态动词should的用法(P149) 语法 考点二：反身代词的用法(P131) 聚焦 考点三：动词不定式的用法(P160) 《《《重点词汇串记》》 优*原创根据提示完成文中单词，或根据上下文 Sam agreed with the vet's 8. (决 填上一个适当的单词。 定).He9. (raise)his hands to say Sam and Max okay.Sam helped Max take the medicine. There was a little dog named Max.Max After 10. (几个)days of lived with his 1. (own),Sam.Max had 11. (休息)and taking the medicine, four 2. (foot)and a strong body.One Max started to feel better.His coughing day,Max started feeling 3. (病的).He stopped,and his feet felt 12. (更强壮). 4. (咳嗽)and felt very tired.Sam was Max was so happy that he could run and play very worried about Max. again.Sam and Max were both glad they had Sam decided to take Max to the vet.They taken the 13. walked to the vet's clinic together.Max was not (冒险)to go to the vet (独自的)because Sam was with and get help.They learned that when they him.They 6. (open)the 7. worked together and listened to the vet,they (to the clinic,and the vet examined Max could 14. (控制)sickness and made carefully.The vet said,"Max needs some things better.Sam and Max felt good of medicine to get better." themselves for 15. (照顾)for each other. 英语·讲练册R则 67 ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆(《 核心考点突破 》》◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆ 更考点一D As a mountain climber,Aron is (listen)to music. 2.他习惯于自己照顾自己。 used to taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯 himself. 了冒险。(P6) He is used to 3.钢笔是用来写字的。 雀考点点拨 A pen write. 【辨析】used to与be used to 4.他过去住在巴黎。 短语 用法 例句 He live in Paris. People used to think “过去常常”，只用于 更考点二 Aron did not give up after the the sun traveled 过去时，后接动词原 around the earth.人 accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. 形，表示过去经常发 used to 们过去认为太阳绕 阿伦在这次事故后没有放弃，如今他仍在坚持爬 生的动作或存在的状 地球转动。（暗指 态，现在已不再发生 山。(P7) 人们现在不这样认 (或存在)了 置考点点拨 为了) 1.give up意为“放弃”，后面常跟名词、代词 “习惯于”，be可以用 You'll soon get used 或动名词，不能跟动词不定式。 get,become,grow代 to the life in the 【注意】give up为“动词十副词”型短语，如果是代 替，这里的to为介词， countryside,你很快 后跟名词、代词或动词 就会习惯乡下的 词作宾语，代词要置于give与up中间。 的-ing形式等 生活。 Smoking is bad for your health.You'd be used to better give it up.吸烟有害健康。你最好戒掉。 “被用来…”，这时 2.keep on doing sth.意为“继续或坚持做 A knife is used to to为不定式符号，其 cut things..刀子是 某事”。 后要接动词原形 用来切东西的。 Don't give up hope.Keep on trying.不要放 弃希望。继续努力。 【图解助记】 @考题精选 Trees were used to build houses before 5.(2024·白银、武威中考)My grandpa decided 以前，树木被用于建造房子 to smoking for his health. 1 A.give away B.give out 田田 C.give back D.give up People used to cut down trees.People today are used to living in 过去人们常常伐树。 bright houses. 6.If you keep on (play)sports,you 如今的人们习惯住在光线好的 房子里 will be much healthier than before. ©考题精选 7.(2023·成都中考)Jiuzhaigou is one of the 1.Amy used to (read)books before most popular places in China and the number going to bed,but now she gets used to of the visitors keeps on r 68 优+学秦赢在中考 考点三The girl could visit the sick kids ◎考题精选 in the hospital to cheer them up.这个女孩可以去 9.(2022·新疆中考)Cindy felt in her 医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们高兴起来。 new school,so she joined some clubs to make (P9) new friends. 置考点点拨 A.lonely B.sleepy C.cold cheer up表示“（使）变得更高兴，振奋起来”， D.hungry 是“动词十副词”构成的动词短语，既可以作不及 國考点五》 For example,we can make plans 物动词短语使用，也可作及物动词短语使用。代 to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money 词作宾语时，要置于cheer和up之间。 for homeless people.例如，我们可以制订计划拜 Cheer up!Our troubles will soon be over. 访医院里生病的孩子或者为无家可归的人们募 振作起来！我们的困难很快就会过去。 捐。(P12) Lucy looks unhappy.Let's go and cheer her 置考点点拨 up.露西看起来不开心，咱们去使她高兴起来吧。 “募捐；筹集” ©考题精选 He is raising money for charity. 他正在为慈善募捐。 8.(2024·凉山州中考) ！It's not a big deal.Just believe yourself and everything will aise的用法 “饲养；培养” be OK. He raises 20 hens for eggs. 他养了20只母鸡来下蛋。 A.Give up B.Cheer up C.Stay up 考点四Yeah,a lot of old people are “升起；举起” He could never raise his head again. lonely.是的，很多老人是孤独的。(P10) 他再也抬不起头了。 置考点点拨 @考题精选 lonely为形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的；偏僻 10.在暑假期间，他们花费大量的时间为家乡贫 的”，在句中可作表语或定语。 困的孩子筹钱。 【辨析】lonely与alone During the summer vacation,they spent too much time for the poor 单词 用法 例句 children in their hometown. 只用作形容词，在句中既 11.不要再提高你的嗓门了。 可作定语，也可作表语，表 The old man Don't any lonely 示“孤独的，寂寞的，偏僻 lived in a lonely more. 的”。该词带有浓厚的感 mountain village, 12.养育这样一个好儿子他们感到很自豪。 情色彩 and he lived a hard They are proud to such a good son. life alone. 用作形容词时只作表语和 13.(2024·东营二模)If you need to go to the 这位老人住在一 后置定语，意为“只，只有， 个偏僻的小山 restroom in class,please your alone 仅仅，孤身一人的”；用作 村，独自过着艰 hand. 副词，表示“独自地；单 难的生活。 A.raise B.rise 独地” C.shake D.wash 英语·讲练册 RJ 69 ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆ 当堂考点训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示补全单词 girl had a bad (stomach). 1.Grandpa Li never feels (孤独的) 三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子 because we often go to visit him. 11.（2024·贵州中考)我们不应该忘记帮助过我 2.Close your eyes and (想象)that you 们的人。 are in a spaceship. We the people who have 3.In the past,people often wrote (信) ever helped us. to their family and friends. 12.为了让女儿高兴，彼得给她买了一些糖果。 4.My grandpa became (聋的)in the Peter bought his daughter some candies to left ear at the age of 80. 5.I am tired and have a (头疼). 13.(2023·自贡中考改编)只要我们共同努力， 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 永不放弃，我们就能克服一切困难。 6.All of us should realize the (important) As long as we work together and never of doing sports every day. we can overcome all the 7.(2024·莒县期中)When I got home,Isaw difficulties. my sister (lie)on the sofa and 14.(2023·枣庄一模)让他惊讶的是，父母同意 watching TV. 送他去夏令营。 8.Mr.Smith shows great (kind)to his his his parents agreed to students,so he is very popular in this school. send him to the summer camp. 9.Celia met with many difficult) 15.学习英语对我的一生有着重大影响。 when travelling alone. Learning English 10.After drinking some cold water,the little to my life. ◆◆●◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆(《 高频话题写作 》>◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆0 话题六劳动与社会实践 ⑧句型积累 【篇首句】 @话题角度 1.Last week,I took part in the community labor 青少年是否应该做家务；社会实践活动；志 organized by the student union of our school. 愿者服务。 上周，我参加了我们学校学生会组织的社区 @短语积累 劳动。 ①care for照顾②such a strong feeling 2.Many students are unwilling to do housework, of..如此强烈的…感觉③come true实现 saying that they are too busy.许多学生不愿意 ④make a difference有作用；有影响⑤help 做家务，说他们太忙了。 out帮忙⑥come home from work下班回到家 3.As a middle school student,I think I should ⑦the importance of…的重要性⑧take the take up my share of household chores within dog for a walk遛狗⑨have a great time玩得开 my ability.作为一名中学生，我认为我应该在 心⑩look forward to doing sth.期待做某事 我的能力范围内分担家务。 70 优+学秦赢在中考15.careful;careless;carelessly;carelessness 16.solution 17.hung/hanged;hung/hanged 18.catches;caught;caught 19.him;his;his;himself 20.without 21.printer 22.answer 23.refuse 短语攻关： 1.prepare 2.hang 3.after 4.trip 5.down 6.forward 7.keep 8.go to 9.flu 10.help 11.run away 12.get 13.from 14.reply 15.surprise party 16.half 17.at 18.in 19.another 20.before yesterday 21.after tomorrow 22.potato chips 23.halfway 24.until 句型再现： 1.come to;love to 2.What's;It's 3.have a great time 4.Unless 5.was afraid to 【重点词汇串记】 1.heard from 2.preparations 3.until 4.meeting 5.replied 6.invitation 7.available 8.advice 9.themselves 10.normal 【核心考点突破】 1.prepared 2.prepare for 3.preparation 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.receive 8.accept 9.D 10.invitation 11.D 12.invited me to join 13.keeps everything to himself 14.to keep/be 15.keep/stop/prevent;going 16.asking 17.C 【当堂考点训练】 -,1.invite 2.forward 3.refused 4.trust 5.solve 6.until/till 7.calendar 8.experience 9.concert 二、l0.surprised 11.hearing12.invitation 13.careless 14.certainly 第12讲八年级下册Units1一2 【基础知识梳理】 词汇拓展： 根据汉语提示写单词 1.matter 2.situation 3.decision 4.spirit 5.death 6.volunteer 7.lonely 8.raise 9.alone 10.blind 11.disabled 12.deaf 13.imagine 14.change 根据所给提示写单词 1.feet 2.knives 3.stomachs;stomachache 4.headache 5.toothache 6.important 7.kindness 8.sickness 9.strongly 10.hurt;hurt 11.hit;hit 12.lay;lain;lying 13.meant;meant 14.imagination 15.climber 16.cheerful 17.owner 18.satisfaction 19.broken 20.difficulty 21.excited 22.feeling 短语攻关： 1.lie 2.temperature 3.fever 4.break 5.take 6.out 7.cut 8.give 9.clean 10.cheer 11.give 12.with 13.put 14.try 15.fix 16.give 17.make 18.set 19.get 20.call 21.care 22.after 23.off 24.into 25.difference 26.surprise 27.control 28.right 29.used 30.used 句型再现： 1.matter;have 2.Should;temperature 3.saw;lying 4.hope to work 5.help to clean up 6.It's sad that 【重点词汇串记】 1.owner 2.feet 3.sick/ill 4.coughed 5.alone 6.opened 7.door 8.decision 9.raised 10.several 11.rest 12.stronger 13.risk 14.control 15.caring 【核心考点突破】 1.read;listening 2.looking after 3.is used to 4.used to 5.D 6.playing 7.rising 8.B 9.A 10.raising money 11.raise your voice 12.raise 13.A 【当堂考点训练】 -1.lonely 2.imagine 3.letters 4.deaf 5.headache 6.importance 7.lying 8.kindness 9.difficulties 10.stomachache ,11.shouldn't forget 12.cheer her up 13.give up 14.To;surprise 15.makes a big difference 【高频话题写作】 [实战演练] One possible version: Dear Tom, How's it going?I'd like to share the interesting experience of my labor homework with you. This term,my teacher assigned me a project to grow a plant and record its changes. I chose a sunflower and named it Sunny.I put the seeds into a nice container and carefully recorded their changes.Each day,I watered and looked after Sunny with care.It was fascinating to see how it slowly grew taller and stronger. When I saw the sun flowers grew well,I got a strong feeling of satisfaction.And the funny shape of the sunflower made me deeply interested in it. The interesting experience taught me patience and the